扬州大学357英语翻译基础(2)历年考研真题

【考研英语】2021年4月江苏扬州大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】Many artists [express] their world view in their work.A、presentB、preliminaryC、neglectD、necessity【正确答案】A【答案解析】[express] 表达；present 提出；介绍；呈现。

第2题【单选题】I [recognize] my own shortcomings.A、建立B、指望C、认识到D、推荐【正确答案】C【答案解析】[recognize] vt. 认出，识别；承认。

第3题【单选题】We can’t[ undertake] that you will make a profit.A、requireB、promiseC、promoteD、doubt【正确答案】B【答案解析】undertake 承担，保证；promise 允诺，许诺。

第4题【单选题】Many artists [express] their world view in their work.A、presentB、preliminaryC、neglectD、necessity【正确答案】A【答案解析】[express] 表达；present 提出；介绍；呈现。

第5题【单选题】Crippling health care bills, long emergency-room waits and the inability to find a primary care physician just scratch the surface of the problems that patients face daily.Primary care should be the backbone of anyhealth care system. Countries with appropriate primary care resources score highly when it comes to health outcomes and cost. The US takes the opposite approach by emphasizing the specialist rather than the primary care physician.A recent study analyzed the providers who treat Medicare beneficiaries . The startling finding was that the average Medicare patient saw a total of seven doctors—two primary care physicians and five specialists—in a given year. Contrary to popular belief, the more physicians taking care of you doesn’t guarantee better care. Actually, increasing fragmentation of care results in a corresponding rise in cost and medical errors.The author’s chief concern about the current US health care system is ________.A、the inadequate training of physiciansB、the declining number of doctorsC、the shrinking primary care resourcesD、the ever-rising health care costs【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。

2018年扬州大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary 2. Reading Comprehension 3. WritingV ocabulary1．The organization Liberty has expressed concern that such widespread surveillance could______personal liberties.A．wadeB．invokeC．muffleD．infringe正确答案：D解析：本题考查动词辨析。

wade意为“蹬，走过”。

invoke意为“行使，实施；援用，援引”。

muffle意为“使(声音)减弱，使(声音)低沉”。

infringe意为“侵犯(他人权利)，违犯(法律)”。

根据空格前的surveillance(监视)和空格后的personal liberties(人身自由)判断，[D]项符合语义，故为答案。

2．There was nothing for it but to accept defeat, which he did with an ill grace, stamping off in disgust followed by the jeers of the crowd and several small boys who ran behind him______his rolling gait.A．yelpingB．riggingC．mimickingD．embroidering正确答案：C解析：本题考查动词辨析。

分析句子成分可知，空格后的内容作ran的伴随状语，根据空格前的small boys和空格后的rolling gait(摇摆的步态)可知，mimic(模仿，戏仿，(开玩笑地)学……的样子)符合语义，故[C]项为答案。

yelp 意为“(因兴奋、痛苦、吃惊等而发出的)尖叫，叫喊”。

2016年扬州大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary 2. Reading Comprehension 3. WritingV ocabulary1．Our dreams will sometimes be______and our ethereal hopes blasted.A．smashedB．shatteredC．crushedD．squashed正确答案：B解析：本题考查动词的词义辨析。

根据空后的and our ethereal hopes blasted(并且我们飘渺的希望破灭)可判断，本空所填动词应与blasted并列，且意思相近，故shatter(使(希望、信念，信心)破灭，粉碎)为答案。

smash意为“(有意识地)打碎，打烂”，指破裂为许多支离破碎的碎片，多用指易碎事物。

crush意为“压碎，碾碎，弄皱”，指用力把东西压破或变形。

squash意为“压碎，挤压，紧压”，指某物受力被压扁或压碎，也指塞挤。

2．The attack is being seen as a deliberate attempt to______the peace talks.A．razeB．sabotageC．demolishD．disintegrate正确答案：B解析：本题考查动词的词义辨析。

根据语义推断，“攻击”应该是被看作“破坏和平对话”，故只有sabotage(阴谋破坏，蓄意破坏)符合语义，为答案。

raze意为“把(建筑或城镇)夷为平地，彻底摧毁”。

demolish意为“驳倒，推翻(某人的观点或论点)；摧毁，拆毁，拆除(建筑物等)”。

disintegrate意为“崩溃，瓦解”。

3．—When were your legs injured?—It was on a Sunday last month______my father and I spent our holiday at the seaside.A．thatB．asC．whileD．when正确答案：D解析：本题考查定语从句。

2016年扬州大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 词语翻译 2. 英汉互译词语翻译英译汉1．alternate driving正确答案：单双号限行2．food court正确答案：食坊；美食城3．gene therapy正确答案：基因疗法4．negative ratings正确答案：负面评级5．quake-prone nation正确答案：地震多发国6．road racing正确答案：公路比赛；公路赛车7．sting operation正确答案：(为捉拿疑犯所设置的)缉捕圈套8．zero-sum game正确答案：零和博弈9．State of the Union正确答案：国情咨文10．point-based residency permit正确答案：积分落户制11．national cohesion正确答案：民族凝聚力12．premature death正确答案：夭折，早逝13．illegal surrogacy正确答案：非法代孕14．online snooping正确答案：网络监控15．capital construction正确答案：基本建设汉译英16．特困生正确答案：the most needy students17．三教九流正确答案：the three religions and nine schools of thought 18．假日经济正确答案：holiday economy19．基本国情正确答案：basic national conditions20．可持续发展正确答案：sustainable development21．乱涨价正确答案：arbitrary price hike22．廉政建设正确答案：construction of a clean government23．事业编制正确答案：staffing of government affiliated institutions24．政企分开正确答案：separate government functions from enterprise management 25．依法治国正确答案：rule of law26．以权谋私正确答案：influence peddling/abuse power in exchange for personal gains 27．下硬功夫正确答案：to make intensive efforts28．下岗人员正确答案：laid-off workers29．涉外婚姻正确答案：foreign-related marriage30．精简机构正确答案：streamline the administrative structure英汉互译英译汉31．It is simple enough to say that since books have classes—fiction, biography, poetry—we should separate them and take from each what is right that each should give us. Most commonly we come to books with blurred and divided minds, asking of fiction that it shall be true, of poetry that it shall be false, of biography that it shall be flattering, of history that it shall enforce our own prejudices. If we could banish all such preconceptions when we read, that would be an admirable beginning. Do not dictate to your author; try to become him. Be his fellow-worker and accomplice. If you hang back, and reserve and criticize at first, you are preventing yourself from getting the fullest possible value from what you read.正确答案：毋庸讳言，既然书籍分门别类，有小说、传记、诗歌等，我们就应该区别对待，并从各类书中汲取不同的营养。

[考研类试卷]2015年扬州大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷一、Vocabulary1 Central park of New York is in places grassless and filled with trash, no longer______yet lively with the noise and vivacity of people.（A）pristine（B）spoiled（C）squalor（D）carnival2 It's true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We won't take the new one,______, because we don't feel as safe on it.（A）somehow（B）though（C）therefore（D）otherwise3 To his inquiry if she were hurt, she made some incoherent reply______ she did not know.（A）to the efficiency that（B）to the effect that（C）to the extent that（D）to the best that4 Modern society has changed people's natural relations, loosened their responsibilities to kin and neighbors, and substituted in their place______superficialrelationships______passing acquaintances.（A）for; with（B）with; with（C）/; with（D）with; for5 The ancestors of all living species were the best-adapted individuals of their day, just as future being, if natural selection is allowed to run its course, ______the best-adapted individuals of today.（A）will evolve to（B）has evolved to（C）will evolve from（D）has evolved from6 Far from______, the traveler felt so uncomfortable we hardly spoke.（A）being relaxed（B）relaxed（C）relaxing（D）having relaxed7 No hero of ancient or modern days can surpass the Indian with his lofty contempt of death and the ______with which he sustains its crudest affliction.（A）regard（B）fortitude（C）awe（D）reverence8 Such______virtues as______, hard work, and simplicity appear old fashioned these days.（A）common; parsimony（B）homely; thrift（C）fundamental; prodigality（D）quaint; wantonness9 The most useful way of looking at a map is not as a piece of paper, but as a record of______.（A）organized geographical information（B）geographical organized information（C）geographically organized information（D）organizing information geographically10 The advocates of anarchy are ignoring the______such a form of government will bring with it.（A）chaos（B）autocracy（C）republicanism（D）tyranny11 The health administrative department of a city with districts shall designate at least one______medical institution to take and treat AIDS victims and AIDS virus carriers. （A）illegible（B）legible（C）eligible（D）ineligible12 Good news was sometimes released prematurely, with the British recapture of the port ______half a day before the defenders actually surrendered.（A）to announce（B）announced（C）announcing（D）was announced13 Although I am not a (n) ______, I am interested in tracing the origin ofEnglish______.（A）entomologist; phrases（B）graphologist; pronunciation（C）archaeologist; structures（D）etymologist; words14 Those people______a general understanding of the present situation.（A）lack of（B）are lacking of（C）lack（D）are in lack15 I was so preoccupied with the book that I was______of the surroundings.（A）negligible（B）discerned（C）ignorant（D）oblivious16 ______a slight limp he seemed fit; he could run away, but not very fast.（A）Except（B）Except for（C）Nothing but（D）Rather than17 The outbreak of the Ebola virus in Africa could be ______the poor medical apparatus, ineffective quarantine policy and unrest social conditions.（A）put away to（B）put back to（C）put down to（D）put through to18 It took us only a few hours to______the paper off all four walls.（A）shear（B）scrape（C）stroke（D）chip19 The manager tried to wave aside these issues as______details that would be settled later.（A）alternate（B）versatile（C）preliminary（D）trivial20 She used to be terribly shy, but a year abroad completely______her.（A）altered（B）shifted（C）converted（D）transformed21 It displeases my parents when Richard and I stay out late every night. My parents don't approve______.（A）of me and Richard staying out late every night（B）of Richard and me staying out late every night（C）of Richard's and my staying out late every night（D）when Richard and me stay out late every night22 Almost as a______to the revival of Greek knowledge and values came the revival of interest in mathematics.（A）corollary（B）consequence（C）outcome（D）result23 ______for your laziness, you could have finished the assignment by now.（A）It were not（B）Weren't it（C）Had it not been（D）Had not it been24 Mr. Gore says the increasing______of bush fires in Australia is an example of how quickly the climate is changing.（A）viciousness（B）ferocity（C）maliciousness（D）malevolence25 He knows little of global warming, ______of COP 15 held in Copenhagen.（A）and still less（B）as well as（C）and still more（D）no less than26 We must not get away with just having this thing hang over for another four years and have us______ with the Arab world.（A）at odds（B）in progress（C）on the rocks（D）on wings27 There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ______a sudden loud noise.（A）being there（B）should there be（C）there was（D）there having been28 ______explanations, such as blaming obesity on a drop in fat consumption, ignore scientific reality.（A）Simple（B）Simplistic（C）Complex（D）Complicated29 The news of the air crash was reported right away, but the______were not disclosed. （A）causes（B）reasons（C）origins（D）sources30 So involved with their computers______that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.（A）became the children（B）become the children（C）had the children become（D）do the children become二、Reading Comprehension30 It is hard to predict how science is going to turn out, and if it is really good science, it is impossible to predict. If the things to be found are actually new, they are by definition unknown in advance. You cannot make choice in this matter. You either have science or you don't, and if you have it you are obliged to accept the surprising and disturbing pieces of information, along with the neat and promptly useful bits.The only solid piece of scientific truth about which I feel totally confident is that we are profoundly ignorant about nature. Indeed, I regard this as the major discovery of thepast hundred years of biology. It is, in its way, an illuminating piece of news. It would have amazed the brightest minds of the 18th century Enlightenment to be told by any of us how little we know and how bewildering seems the way ahead. It is this sudden confrontation with the depth and scope of ignorance that represents the most significant contribution of 20th century science to the human intellect. In earlier times, we either pretended to understand how things worked or ignored the problem, or simply made up stories to fill the gaps. Now that we have begun exploring in earnest, we are getting glimpses of how huge the questions are, and how far from being answered. Because of this, we are depressed. It is not so bad being ignorant if you are totally ignorant; the hard thing is knowing in some detail the reality of ignorance, the worst spots and here and there the not-so-bad spots, but no true light at the end of the tunnel nor even any tunnels that can yet be trusted.But we are making a beginning, and there ought to be some satisfaction. There are probably no questions we can think up that can't be answered, sooner or later, including even the matter of consciousness. To be sure, there may well be questions we can't think up, ever, and therefore limits to the reach of human intellect, but that is another matter. Within our limits we should be able to work our way through to all our answers, if we keep at it long enough, and pay attention.31 According to the author, really good science______.（A）would surprise the brightest minds of the 18th century Enlightenment（B）will help people to make the right choice in advance（C）will produce results which cannot be foreseen（D）will bring about disturbing results32 It can be inferred from the passage that scientists of the 18th century______.（A）knew that they were ignorant and wanted to know more about nature（B）were afraid of facing up to the realities of scientific research（C）did more harm than good in promoting man's understanding of nature（D）thought that they knew a great deal and could solve most problems of science33 Which of the following is NOT mentioned about scientists in earlier times?（A）They invented false theories to explain things they didn't understand.（B）They falsely claimed to know all about nature.（C）They did not believe in results from scientific observation.（D）They paid little attention to the problems they didn't understand.34 What is the author's attitude towards science?（A）He is doubtful because of enormous difficulties in scientific research.（B）He is confident though he is aware of the enormous difficulties in scientific research.（C）He is depressed because of the ignorance of scientists.（D）He is delighted because of the illuminating scientific findings.34 The historian Frederick J. Turner wrote in the 1890's that the agrarian discontent that had been developing steadily in the United States since about 1870 had been precipitated by the closing of the internal frontier — that is, the depletion of available new land needed for further expansion of the American farming system. Not only was Turner's thesis influential at the time, it was later adopted and elaborated by other scholars, such as John D. Hicks in The Populist Revolt (1931).Actually, however, new lands were taken up for farming in the United States throughout and beyond the nineteenth century. In the 1890's, when agrarian discontent had become most acute, 1, 100,000 new farms were settled, which was 500, 000 more than had been settled during the previous decade. After 1890, under the terms of the Homestead Act and its successors, more new land was taken up for farming than had been taken up for this purpose in the United States up until that time. It is true that a high proportion of the newly farmed land was suitable only for grazing and dry farming, but agricultural practices had become sufficiently advanced to make it possible to increase the profitability of farming by utilizing even these relatively barren lands.The emphasis given by both scholars and statesmen to the presumed disappearance of the American frontier helped to obscure the great importance of changes in the conditions and consequences of international trade that occurred during the second half of the nineteenth century.In 1869 the Suez Canal was opened and the first transcontinental railroad in the United States was completed. An extensive network of telegraph and telephone communications was spun: Europe was connected by submarine cable with the United States in 1866 and with South America in 1874. By about 1870 improvements in agricultural technology made possible the full exploitation of areas that were most suitable for extensive farming on a mechanized basis. Huge tracts of land were being settled and farmed in Argentina, Australia, Canada, and in the American West, and these areas were joined with one another and with the countries of Europe into an interdependent market system. As a consequence, agrarian depressions no longer were local or national in scope, and they struck several nations whose internal frontiers had not vanished or were not about to vanish.Between the early 1870's and the 1890's, the mounting agrarian discontent in America paralleled the almost uninterrupted decline in the prices of American agricultural products on foreign markets. Those staple-growing farmers in the United States who exhibited the greatest discontent were those who had become most dependent on foreign markets for the sale of their products. Insofar as Americans had been deterred from taking up new land for farming, it was because market conditions had made this period a perilous time in which to do so.35 The author is primarily concerned with______.（A）showing that a certain interpretation is better supported by the evidence than is an alternative explanation（B）developing an alternative interpretation by using sources of evidence that formerly had been unavailable（C）questioning the accuracy of the evidence that most scholars have used to counter the author's own interpretation（D）reviewing the evidence that formerly had been thought to obscure a valid interpretation36 According to the author, changes in the conditions of international trade resulted in an______.（A）underestimation of the amount of new land that was being farmed in the United States（B）underutilization of relatively small but rich plots of land（C）overexpansion of the world transportation network for shipping agricultural products（D）extension of agrarian depressions beyond national boundaries37 According to the passage, which of the following occurred prior to 1890?（A）Frederick J. Turner's thesis regarding the American frontier became influential.（B）The Homestead Act led to an increase in the amount of newly farmed land in the United States.（C）Technological advances made it fruitful to farm extensively on a mechanized basis.（D）Direct lines of communication were constructed between the United States and South America.38 The author implies that the cause of the agrarian discontent was______.（A）masked by the vagueness of the official records on newly settled farms（B）overshadowed by disputes on the reliability of the existing historical evidence （C）misidentified as a result of influential but erroneous theorizing（D）overlooked because of a preoccupation with market conditions38 "Masterpieces are dumb," wrote Flaubert, "They have a tranquil aspect like the very products of nature, like large animals and mountains." He might have been thinking of War and Peace, that vast, silent work, unfathomable and simple, provoking endless questions through the majesty of its being. Tolstoi's simplicity is "overpowering," says the critic Bayley, "disconcerting," because it comes from "his casual assumption that theworld is as he sees it. " Like other nineteenth-century Russian writers he is "impressive" because he "means what he says," but he stands apart from all others and from most Western writers in his identity with life, which is so complete as to make us forget he is an artist. He is the center of his work, but his egocentricity is of a special kind. Goethe, for example, says Bayley, "cared for nothing but himself. Tolstoi was nothing but himself. "For all his varied modes of writing and the multiplicity of characters in his fiction, Tolstoi and his work are of a piece. The famous "conversion" of his middle years, movingly recounted in his Confession, was a culmination of his early spiritual life, not a departure from it. The apparently fundamental changes that led from epic narrative to dogmatic parable, from a joyous, buoyant attitude toward life to pessimism and cynicism, from War and Peace to The Kreutzer Sonata, came from the same restless, impressionable depths of an independent spirit yearning to get at the truth of its experience. "Truth is my hero," wrote Tolstoi in his youth, reporting the fighting in Sebastopol. Truth remained his hero — his own, not others', truth. Others were awed by Napoleon, believed that a single man could change the destinies of nations, adhered to meaningless rituals, formed their tastes on established canons of art. Tolstoi reversed all preconceptions; and in every reversal he overthrew the "system," the "machine," the externally ordained belief, the conventional behavior in favor of unsystematic, impulsive life, of inward motivation and the solutions of independent thought.In his work the artificial and the genuine are always exhibited in dramatic opposition: the supposedly great Napoleon and the truly great, ignored little Captain Tushin, or Nicholas Rostov's actual experience in battle and his later account of it. The simple is always pitted against the elaborate, knowledge gained from observation against assertions of borrowed faiths. Tolstoi's magical simplicity is a product of these tensions; his work is a record of the questions he put to himself and of the answers he found in his search. The greatest characters of his fiction exemplify this search, and their happiness depends on the measure of their answers. Tolstoi wanted happiness, but only hard-won happiness, that emotional fulfillment and intellectual clarity which could come only as the prize of all-consuming effort. He scorned lesser satisfactions.39 Which of the following best characterizes the author's attitude toward Tolstoi?（A）She deprecates the cynicism of his later works.（B）She finds his theatricality artificial.（C）She admires his wholehearted sincerity.（D）She thinks his inconsistency disturbing.40 The author states that Tolstoi's conversion represented______.（A）a radical renunciation of the world（B）the natural outcome of his earlier beliefs（C）the rejection of avant-garde ideas（D）the acceptance of religion he had earlier rejected41 According to the passage, Tolstoi's response to the accepted intellectual and artistic values of his times was to______.（A）select the most valid from among them（B）combine opposing viewpoints into a new doctrine（C）reject the claims of religion in order to serve his art（D）upset them in order to be faithful to his experience42 It can be inferred from the passage that which of the following is true of War and Peace?（A）It belongs to an early period of Tolstoi's work.（B）It incorporates a polemic against the disorderliness of Russian life.（C）It has a simple structural outline.（D）It is a work that reflects an ironic view of life.42 New and bizarre crimes have come into being with the advent of computer technology. Organized crime has been directly involved; the new technology offers it unlimited opportunities, such as data crimes, theft of services, property-related crimes,industrial sabotage, politically related sabotage, vandalism, crimes against the individual and financially related crime.Theft of data, or data crime, has attracted the interest of organized criminal syndicates. This is usually the theft or copying of valuable computer program. An international market already exists for computerized data, and specialized fences are said to be playing a key role in this rapidly expanding criminal market. Buyers for stolen programs may range from a firm's competitors to foreign nations.A competitor sabotages a company's computer system to destroy or cripple the firm's operational ability, thus neutralizing its competitive capability either in the private or the government sector. This computer sabotage may also be tied to an attempt by affluent investors to acquire the victim firm. With the growing reliance by firms on computers for their recordkeeping and daily operations, sabotage of their computers can result in internal havoc, after which the group interested in acquiring the firm can easily buy it at a substantially lower price. Criminal groups could also resort to sabotage if the company is a competitor of a business owned or controlled by organized crime.Politically motivated sabotage is on the increase; political extremist groups have sprouted on every continent. Sophisticated computer technology arms these groups with awesome powers and opens technologically advanced nations to their attack. Several attempts have already been made to destroy computer facility at an air force base. A university computer facility involved in national defence work suffered more than $ 2 million in damages as a result of a bombing.Computer vulnerability has been amply documented. One congressional study concluded that neither government nor private computer systems are adequately protected against sabotage. Organized criminal syndicates have shown their willingness to work with politically motivated groups. Investigators have uncovered evidence of cooperation between criminal groups and foreign governments in narcotics. Criminal groups have taken attempts in assassinating political leaders. Computers are used in hospital life-support system, in laboratories, and in major surgery. Criminals could easily turn these computers into tools of devastation. By sabotaging the computer of a life-support system, criminals could kill an individual as easily as they had used a gun. By manipulating a computer, they could guide awesome tools of terror against large urban centers. Cities and nations could become hostages. Homicide could take a new form. The computer may become the hit man of the twentieth century.The computer opens vast areas of crime to organized criminal groups, both national and international. It calls on them to pool their resources and increase their cooperative efforts, because many of these crimes are too complex for one group to handle, especially those requiting a vast network of fences. Although criminals have adapted to computer technology, law enforcement has not. Many still think in terms of traditional criminology.43 What is the purpose of a competitor to sabotage a company's computer?44 What can be labeled as a politically motivated sabotage of a computer system?45 What does the author mean by "Homicide could take a new form"?46 What would be the most appropriate title for the passage?三、Writing47 Directions: The use of the mother tongue in EFL (English as Foreign Language) classes had always been discussed controversially. Some researchers support the idea of its inclusion while some others do not Some even claim that the use of translation can become a helpful EFL learning practice technique. It has been argued that the Grammar-translation Approach has over the years had a remarkable success. Millions of people have successfully learnt foreign languages to a high degree of proficiency and, in numerous cases, without any contact whatsoever with native speakers of the language, as was the case in China in the 1970s and 80s. Furthermore, certain types of learner respond very positively to a grammatical syllabus as it can give them both a set of clear objectives and a clear sense of achievement Above all, this approach can give learners a basic foundation upon which they can then build their communicative skills.However, it has been felt that translation itself is an academic exercise rather than one which would actually help learners to use language, and an overt focus on grammar is to learn ABOUT the target language rather than to learn it Critics point out that this method typically creates a teacher-centric classroom, with no opportunity for speaking practice, and that learning tedious grammar rules and long lists of vocabulary does not prepare students to communicate in real-world situations.What do you think of the claim that the grammar-translation method can be used as a supplement to a more communicative approach? Write a composition of about 400 words to join the discussion expressing your own opinions on this topic You should use your own ideas, knowledge or experience to generate support for your argument Write your answer on the answer sheet (30 points)Note: In the first part of your writing you should state clearly the thesis statement (i. e. , your main argument) , and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.。

2015年扬州大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷(总分：94.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Vocabulary(总题数：30，分数：60.00)1.Central park of New York is in places grassless and filled with trash, no longer ______yet lively with the noise and vivacity of people.（分数：2.00）A.pristine √B.spoiledC.squalorD.carnival解析：解析：本题考查形容词或名词辨析。

pristine为形容词，意为“处于原始状态的；新鲜的，干净的”。

spoiled为形容词，意为“被宠坏的”。

squalor为名词，意为“肮脏，邋遢；恶劣条件”。

carnival是名词，意为“狂欢节，嘉年华；节日，联欢”。

根据空格后的形容词lirely可排除[C]项和[D]项。

根据空格前的filled with trash和no longer判断，空格处所填词应表示积极意义，故答案为[A]项。

句意为：纽约的中央公园内有些地方已寸草不生、垃圾遍地，无复当年的清新质朴之气，然而依旧人声嘈杂、生意盎然。

2.It's true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We won't take the new one,______, because we don't feel as safe on it.（分数：2.00）A.somehowB.though √C.thereforeD.otherwise解析：解析：本题考查副词。

somehow意为“不知怎么地；以某种方式，用某种方法”。

though意为“可是，不过，然而”，常放于句末。

therefore意为“所以，因此”。

otherwise意为“否则，不然；除此以外”。

扬州大学考研英语-翻译专项试题一、考研英语翻译英译汉1．People’s attitudes towards gift giving may vary from country to country．A．人们的态度是国家之间要送礼物。

B．不同的国家的人对送礼的态度各不相同。

C．国与国之问人们对送礼物的看法不尽相同。

D．各国人们送礼的做法都在变化。

【答案】C【解析】本题的翻译要点是对“attitude”和“vary”这两短语意思的理解。

“attitude”意为“看法”，而不是“态度”、“做法”，“vary”是“各不相同”的意思，并不是“变化”。

因此选项A、B和D均存在不同程度的理解错误。

知识模块：英译汉2． Not until the problem 0f talents and funds is solved, is our talking about the project meaningful．A．不到解决人才和资金问题的时候，无须讨论这项工程的。

B．讨论这项工程有无意义要看人才和资金问题能否得到解决。

C．只有解决了人才和资金问题，讨论这项工程才有意义。

D．解决人才和资金问题与讨论这项工程具有同样重要的意义。

【答案】C【解析】本题的翻译要点是对“Not until…”这个句型的理解。

该句表示强调，意为“直到……才”。

选项D对句型理解有误。

选项A和选项B没有把强调的语气翻译出来，且选项A后半句有漏译现象。

知识模块：英译汉3． The study shows that our computers are superior to those of our competitors in terms of functions and speed.A) 研究表明，我们的计算机在功能和速度两方面都优于我们的竞争对手。

B) 研究表明，我们的计算机与我们竞争者的产品在功能和速度方面有差异。

C) 研究表明，我们的计算机在效率和速度方面都与其它厂商不同。

2015年扬州大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷（总分：94.00,做题时间：90分钟）一、Vocabulary（总题数：30，分数：60.00）l.Central park of New York is in places grassless and filled with trash, no longer yet livelywith the noise and vivacity of people.（分数：2.00）A.pristine VB.spoiledC.squalorD.carnival解析：解析：本题考查形容词或名词辨析。

pristine为形容词，意为“处于原始状态的；新鲜的，干净的”。

spoiled为形容词，意为“被宠坏的"。

squalor为名词，意为“肮脏，邋遢；恶劣条件"。

carnival是名词，意为“狂欢节，嘉年华；节日，联欢”。

根据空格后的形容词lirely可排除［C］项和［D］项。

根据空格前的filled with trash和no longer判断，空格处所填词应表示积极意义，故答案为［A］项。

句意为：纽约的中央公园内有些地方已寸草不生、垃圾遍地，无复当年的清新质朴之气，然而依旧人声嘈杂、生意盎然。

2.It's true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We won,t take the new one, because we don,t feel as safe on it.（分数：2.00）A.somehowB.though VC.thereforeD.otherwise解析：解析：本题考查副词。

somehow意为“不知怎么地；以某种方式，用某种方法"。

though意为“可是，不过，然而"，常放于句末。

therefore意为“所以，因此”。

otherwise意为“否则，不然；除此以外”。

2015年扬州大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷(总分：94.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Vocabulary(总题数：30，分数：60.00)1.Central park of New York is in places grassless and filled with trash, no longer ______yet lively with the noise and vivacity of people.（分数：2.00）A.pristine √B.spoiledC.squalorD.carnival解析：解析：本题考查形容词或名词辨析。

pristine为形容词，意为“处于原始状态的；新鲜的，干净的”。

spoiled为形容词，意为“被宠坏的”。

squalor为名词，意为“肮脏，邋遢；恶劣条件”。

carnival是名词，意为“狂欢节，嘉年华；节日，联欢”。

根据空格后的形容词lirely可排除[C]项和[D]项。

根据空格前的filled with trash和no longer判断，空格处所填词应表示积极意义，故答案为[A]项。

句意为：纽约的中央公园内有些地方已寸草不生、垃圾遍地，无复当年的清新质朴之气，然而依旧人声嘈杂、生意盎然。

2.It's true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We won't take the new one,______, because we don't feel as safe on it.（分数：2.00）A.somehowB.though √C.thereforeD.otherwise解析：解析：本题考查副词。

somehow意为“不知怎么地；以某种方式，用某种方法”。

though意为“可是，不过，然而”，常放于句末。

therefore意为“所以，因此”。

otherwise意为“否则，不然；除此以外”。