三峡大学2017年《357英语翻译基础》考研专业课真题试卷

机密★启用前重庆邮电大学2017年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题科目名称：英语翻译基础A卷科目代码： 357考生注意事项1、答题前，考生必须在答题纸指定位置上填写考生姓名、报考单位和考生编号。

2、所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在其他地方无效。

3、填（书）写必须使用0.5mm黑色签字笔。

4、考试结束，将答题纸和试题一并装入试卷袋中交回。

5、本试题满分150分，考试时间3小时。

一、英译汉（15分）1. ISO：2. NPC：3. Bob Dylan：4. Doctor Strange：5. CJ（ChinaJoy）：6. P2P：7. BOT：8. DL：9. WITTA：10. CUBA：11. Afterlife：12. Computer Gaming Pseudodementia：13. CAD：14. BRB：15. A bolt from the blue：二、汉译英（15分）1. 2016中国共产党与世界对话会：2. 看齐意识与大局意识：3. 国家基因库：4. 谷歌神经机器翻译：5. 光纤量子通信：6. 网络空间命运共同体：7. 亚投行：8. 房价调控：9. 大数据质量检测中心：10. 建设新型国家：11. 超级碗：12. 《但丁密码》：13. 信息处理系统：14. 城乡差距：15. 习惯成自然：三、英译汉（60分）The commuter is the queerest bird of all. The suburb he inhabits has no essential vitality of its own and is a mere roost where he comes at day’s end to go to sleep. Except in rare cases, the man who lives in Mamaroneck or Little Neck or Teaneck, and works in New York discovers nothing much about the city except the time of arrival and departure of trains and buses, and the path to a quick lunch. He is desk-bound, and has never, idly roaming in the gloaming, stumbled suddenly on Belvedere Tower in the park, seen the ramparts rise sheer from the water of the pond, and the boys along the shore fishing for minnows, girls stretched out negligently on the shelves of the rocks; he has never come suddenly on anything at all in New York as a loiterer, because he had no time between trains. He has fished in Manhattan’s wallet and dug out coins, but has never listened to Manhattan’s breathing, never awakened to its morning, never dropped off to sleep in its night.About 400,000 men and women come charging onto the Island each week-day morning, out of the mouths of tubes and tunnels. Not many among them have ever spent a drowsy afternoon in the great rustling oaken silence of the reading room of the Public Library, with the book elevator (like an old water wheel) spewing out books onto the trays. They tend their furnaces in Westchester and in Jersey, but have never seen the furnaces of the Bowery, the fire that burn in oil drums on zero winter nights. They may work in the financial district downtown and never see the extravagant planting of Rockefeller Cente r—the daffodils and grape hyacinths and birches of the flags trimmed to the wind on a fine morning in spring. Or they may work in a midtown office and may let a whole year swing round without sighting Governor’s Island from the sea wall. The commuter dies with tremendous mileage to his credit, but he is no rover.四、汉译英（60分）所谓学问，就是对问题能说得出道理，有自己与众不同的想法。

2017年郑州大学翻译硕士真题（357英语翻译基础）1. Sentence translation (50 points)Translate the following sentences into Chinese (25 points)1. Up to the present time, throughout the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, this new tendency placed the home in the immediate suburbs, but concentrated manufacturing activity, business relations, government, and pleasure in the centers of the cities.2. This method of using "controls" can be applied to a variety of situations, and can be used to find the answer to questions as widely different as "Must moisture be present if iron is to rust?" and "Which variety of beans gives the greatest yield in one season?"3. The 20th century will not be remembered as the era when space was conquered, or the power of the atom, harnessed, but that in which were made the first machines having intelligence.4. Shortly before the uninhabited space station reached orbit in May 1973, aerodynamic pressure ripped off a meteoroid and heat shield.5.They are the possessions of the autonomous（self-governing）man of traditional theory，and they are essential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements.Translate the following sentences into English（25 points）1.基于原子水平上略微不同的性质，已知的水分子可以以两种不同的“异构体”类型存在。

2017年华侨大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解Ⅰ. Directions: Translate the following words, abbreviations or terminology into their target language respectively. There are altogether 30 items in this part of the test, 15 in English and 15 in Chinese, with one point for each. (30 points)1. consecutive interpreting【答案】交替传译2. skopos theory【答案】目的论3. resistant translation【答案】抵抗翻译4. spiritual similarity【答案】神似5. liaison interpreting【答案】联络口译6. parataxis【答案】意合法7. intralingual translation 【答案】语内翻译8. sign language interpreting 【答案】手语翻译9. transit visa【答案】过境签证10. manned spacecraft【答案】载人飞船11. shareholding reform 【答案】股份制改革12. Brexit【答案】英国脱欧13. tariff quota【答案】关税配额14. basic medical insurance system 【答案】基本医疗保险制度15. personal income tax【答案】个人所得税16. 国民生产总值【答案】Gross National Product (GNP)17. 空间站【答案】Space station18. 留守儿童【答案】Leftover children19. 城镇化【答案】Urbanization20. 物流行业【答案】Logistics industry21. 机器翻译【答案】Machine translation22. 金牌榜【答案】Gold medal tally23. 高铁【答案】High-speed train24. 环境监测【答案】Environmental monitoring25. 语义翻译【答案】Semantic translation26. 计算机辅助翻译【答案】Computer-assisted translation27. 翻译腔【答案】Translationese28. 翻译单位【答案】Units of transltion29. 同声传译【答案】Simultaneous interpretation30. 视译【答案】Sight interpretingⅡ. Translation (120 points)1. E-C Translation (60 points):It is simple enough to say that since books have classes—fiction, biography, poetry—we should separate them and take from each what it is right that each should give us. Yet few people ask from books what books can give us. Most commonly we come to books with blurred and divided minds, asking of fiction that it shall be true, of poetry that it shall be false, of biography that it shall be flattering, of history that it shall enforce our own prejudices. If we could banish all such preconceptions when we read, that would be an admirable beginning. Do not dictate to your author; try to become him. Be his fellow-worker and accomplice. If you hang back, and reserve and criticize at first, you are preventing yourself from getting the fullest possible value from what you read. But if you open your mind as widely as possible, then signs and hints of almost imperceptible fineness, from the twist and turn of the first sentences, will bring you into the presence of a humanbeing unlike any other. Steep yourself in this, acquaint yourself with this, and soon you will find that your author is giving you, or attempting to give you, something far more definite.【参考译文】书既然有小说、传记、诗歌之分，就应区别对待，从各类书中取其应该给予我们的东西。

广西民族大学2017年硕士研究生入学考试初试自命题科目试题试卷代号：A卷科目代码：357科目名称：英语翻译基础考生须知1．答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题、草稿纸上无效。

2．答题时一律使用蓝或黑色钢笔、签字笔书写。

3．交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭证）。

否则，产生的一切后果由考生自负。

Part I.Terminology and Phrase Translation(30%)1.Translate the following terms,phrases or acronyms into Chinese(15points).（1）retail therapy（2）maternity leave（3）closet psycho（4）crowd funding（5）group interview（6）wardrobe hoarder（7）adverse drug reaction（8）livelihood issues（9）brand copycats（10）ride sharing（11）clean eating（12）selfie stick（13）tit-for-tat giving（14）IOU note（15）multi-level marketing 2.Translate the following terms,phrases or acronyms into English(15points).（1）节操（2）豆腐渣工程（3）中国式过马路（4）底线思维（5）裸官（6）土豪金（7）人口红利（8）广场舞（9）中国东盟博览会（10）幸福指数（11）退休双轨制（12）科学发展观（13）亚太经合组织（14）社会主义初级阶段（15）海上丝绸之路Part II Passage Translation(120%)1.Translate the following into Chinese(60points).One evening I look out the window of my secluded cabin,and there are soft flakes falling in the golden lamplight.They fall all night,while the voice of the river becomes more and more hushed and the noises of the forest die away.By dawn,the whole world of stream and wood and mountain has been kindled to a white flame of beauty.I go out in the morning and there is such silence that even breath is a profanation.The mountain to the north has a steel-blue light on it,and to the west the sky still holds something of the darkness of the night.To the east and the south a faint pink is spreading.I look up and see the morning star keeping white watch over a white world.After heavy snowfalls,it is the evergreens that are the loveliest,with their great white branches weighted down until they are almost parallel with the trunks.They seem like giant birds with their wings folded against the cold.The sky is clear blue now and the sun has flung diamonds down on meadow and bank and wood.Beauty,the virgin,walks here quietly,no sign upon the immaculate snow.The silence is dense and deep.Even the squirrels have stopped their ribald chattering.And fain snowbird第1页共2页。

2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一）试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. （10 points)Could a hug a day keep the doctor away？The answer may be a resounding “yes!” 1 helping you feel close and 2 to people you care about，it turns out that hugs can bring a 3 of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you 4 getting sick this winter.In a recent study 5 over 400 health adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs 6 the participants’ susceptibility to developing the common cold after being 7 to the virus .People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come 8 with a cold，and the researchers 9 that the stress-reducingeffects of hugging 10 about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. 11 among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe 12 .“Hugging protects people who are under stress from the13 risk for colds that's usually 14 with stress，” notes Sheldon Cohen，a professor of psychology at Carnegie。

2017年上海大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解（回忆版）（英译汉）一、词条翻译（记住的如下）1. 供给侧改革【答案】supply-side reform2. 精准扶贫，精准脱贫【答案】take targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty3. 洪荒之力【答案】prehistorical powers4. 创新驱动发展【答案】innovation-driven development5. 商界大咖【答案】business biggie二、翻译理论简答原本以为出翻译理论题，也就和以往一样十几分的题，结果一下子分值涨到50分，整张试卷分值最大的一题，英文提问的，给了中文的《三字经》里的一段“子不学非所宜，幼不学老何”等等为一大段，然后给了俩篇不同类型的译文让我们做评价。

当然这不外乎从直译意译形合意合归化异化的角度，作答，所以背诵这些翻译策略的英文版至关重要！！！因为分值很大，尽量多写，能想到的翻译理论和策略都往上写。

多写不扣分。

三、段落翻译（汉英互译各40分）TEXT A 汉译英大致内容讲的是环境保护之类的。

TEXT B 英译汉The Happiness of PursuitAmericans are free to pursue happiness, but there’s no guarantee we’ll achieve it. The secret is knowing how—and where—to look.If you’re an American and you’re not having fun, it just might be your own fault. Our long national expedition is entering its 238th year, and from the start, it was clear that this would be a bracing place to live. There would be plenty of food, plenty of land, plenty of minerals in the mountains and timber in the wilderness. You might have to work hard, but you’d have a grand time doing it.That promise, for the most part, has been kept. There would be land rushes and gold rushes and wagon trains and riverboats and cities built hard against cities until there was no place to build but up, so we went in that direction too. We created outrageous things just because we could—the Hoover Dam, the Golden Gate Bridge, the Empire State Building, which started to rise the year after the stock market crashed, because what better way to respond to a global economic crisisth an to build the world’s tallest skyscraper? We got to the moon 40 years later and, true to our hot-rodding spirit, soon contrived to get a car up there as well. The tire tracks left on the lunar surface (tracks that are still there) are the real American graffiti.All human beings may come equipped with the pursuit-of-happiness impulse—the urge to find lusher land just over the hill, fatter buffalo in the next valley—but it’s Americans who have codified the idea, written it into the Declaration of Independence and made it a central mandate of the national character. American happiness would never be about savor-the-moment contentment. That way lay the reflective café culture of the Old World—fine for Europe, not for Jamestown. Our happiness would be bred, instead, of an almost adolescent restlessness, an itch to do the Next Big Thing. The terms of the deal the founders offered are not easy: there’s no guarantee that we’ll actually achieve happiness, but we can go after it in almost any way we choose. All by itself, that freedom ought to bring us joy, but the more cramped, distracted, maddeningly kinetic nature of the modern world has made it harder than ever. Somehow there must be a way to thread that needle, to reconcile the contradictions between our pioneer impulses and our contemporary selves.【参考译文】美国人可以自由地追求幸福，但不能保证我们能做到。

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密封线内不要写题
2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试初试自命题试题
科目名称：英语翻译基础 科目代码：357
考试时间：3小时 满分150分
可使用的常用工具：√无 □计算器 □直尺 □圆规（请在使用工具前打√）
注意：所有答题内容必须写在答题纸上，写在试题或草稿纸上的一律无效；考完后试题随答题纸交回。

Part One Phrase Translation(30 points)
Directions: This part consists of two sections. In the following two sections you are supposed to translate 30 expressions, abbreviations or proper names, either from English to Chinese or from Chinese to English.
Section A English to Chinese (15 points)
1) ICT
2) Goldman Sachs 3) selfie 4) NYSE 5) customs duty 6) four-letter words 7) USB 8) cineplex 9) Don Quixote 10) apple polisher 11) CIF
12) Lee Hsien Loong 13) The Times 14) promotional code 15) second-tier city
Section B Chinese to English (15 points)
1) 腾讯 2) 旗舰店 3) 海淘。