华大新高考联盟2020届高三1月教学质量测评语文试卷曲

考试结束前禁止外传秘密★考试结束前[考试时间：2020年1月2日9:00~11:30]全国大联考2020届1月联考语文（A）参考答案1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．C6．①档案文件形成的年代久远；②档案文件的纸张严重酸化；③毛里求斯的气候湿热多雨，不利于档案文件的保存。

7．D8．①形象描写。

将禹及其随员描写为“乞丐似的大汉”，写出艰苦卓绝的实干家形象。

②言行描写。

文中的禹坚毅寡言，一旦说话，则刚直有力。

③对比手法。

始终在同众大员的对比中塑造禹及其随员，从而凸显其“中国的脊梁”形象。

9．①大禹治水的“故事”本身于史有据，作品查考典籍博采文献，富有历史韵味；②“新编”表现为新的历史讲述方式，如细节虚构、现代语词掺入、杂文笔法使用，作品充满想象力及创造性；③对“故事”进行“新编”，着眼于对历史与现实均作出观照，作品具有深刻的思想性。

10．C 11．A 12．C13．（1）（4分）于是说贾谊坏话道：“洛阳之人，年轻学浅，一味想独揽权力，使事情变得复杂混乱。

”（2）(3分) 认真地兴办学校教育，把孝悌的道理反复讲给百姓听，头发花白的老人就不会在道路上背负东西了。

（句子通顺1分，重点词语“庠序”“ 申”“负戴于道路”）（3）（3分）：（我）派遣军队守住函谷关的原因，是防备其他盗贼进来和意外变故。

（句子通顺1分，重点词语“所以”“出入”“非常”）14、D 非直抒胸臆15、①悲叹六朝统治集团奢侈荒淫导致覆亡的历史：②批评人们忘记六朝亡国的教训(千古以来，人们登高凭吊，不过是空发兴亡的感慨；商女至今犹唱《后庭》遗曲)；③流露了对北宋王朝不能励精图治的不满情绪。

(6分，一点2分。

)16、（每句1分，共6分）（1）其叶沃若其黄而陨（2）吾尝终日而思矣不如须臾之所学也（3）山河破碎风飘絮身世浮沉雨打萍17、D 18、D 19、C20、示例：①压力与肥胖有联系②本来应该是低谷时③压力产生的时间21．①关键信息：中英联合考古研究；②中欧陶瓷贸易起始时间不晚于唐代；③“海上丝绸之路”在唐代已延伸至西欧。

2020届华大新高考联盟原创仿真试卷（一）语文本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(阅读题)和第Ⅱ卷(表达题)两部分。

考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。

★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1、考试范围：高考范围。

2、试题卷启封下发后，如果试题卷有缺页、漏印、重印、损坏或者个别字句印刷模糊不清等情况，应当立马报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。

3、答题卡启封下发后，如果发现答题卡上出现字迹模糊、行列歪斜或缺印等现象，应当马上报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。

4、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

5、选择题的作答：每个小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。

6、主观题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。

如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

7、保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损，不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。

8、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。

一、现代文阅读（36分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

在中华文明中，足以担当精神价值之任的是中、和、乐三种价值。

也就是说，中华道术、道德及艺术所体现的对人的精神生命最具关切性和重要性的属性分别是：道术中，道德和，艺术乐。

在中华文明中，道术主要表现为对人道的探索，而“中”便是中国人人道真理观的最高体现。

“中”即不偏不倚、适中、中庸。

从《论语·尧日》篇看，早在尧舜禹时代，“中”就被当作核心价值与最重要的政治智慧代代相传。

尧曰：“咨！尔舜！天之历数在尔躬，允执其中。

华大联盟高三联考语文试题及答案一、选择题（每题3分，共30分）1. 下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是：A. 涣散B. 遐想C. 翩跹D. 恣意答案：D2. 根据题目所给的语境，选择正确的成语填空：他虽然年事已高，但仍然________地参与社区活动。

A. 老当益壮B. 老态龙钟C. 老马识途D. 老骥伏枥答案：A3. 下列句子中，没有语病的一项是：A. 他不仅学习优秀，而且还乐于助人。

B. 由于他勤奋好学，因此成绩一直名列前茅。

C. 这本书的内容非常丰富，值得我们一读再读。

D. 他的演讲非常精彩，赢得了在场听众的阵阵掌声。

答案：D4. 下列关于文学常识的表述，正确的一项是：A. 《红楼梦》的作者是曹雪芹，是中国古典小说的四大名著之一。

B. 《水浒传》的作者是罗贯中，讲述了宋江领导的梁山好汉的故事。

C. 《西游记》的作者是吴承恩，是中国古代神话小说的代表作。

D. 《三国演义》的作者是施耐庵，描写了三国时期的英雄人物。

答案：A5. 下列句子中，使用了比喻修辞手法的一项是：A. 他像一只猎豹一样迅速地冲过了终点。

B. 她的声音如同夜莺般悦耳动听。

C. 他的心情像乌云密布的天空一样沉重。

D. 以上都是答案：D6. 下列关于古代文化常识的表述，正确的一项是：A. “三纲五常”是儒家思想的核心内容，其中“三纲”指的是君为臣纲、父为子纲、夫为妻纲。

B. “四书五经”是中国古代科举考试的主要教材，其中“四书”指的是《论语》、《孟子》、《大学》、《中庸》。

C. “六艺”指的是礼、乐、射、御、书、数，是古代教育的六门主要课程。

D. 以上都是答案：D7. 下列句子中，使用了排比修辞手法的一项是：A. 他热爱生活，热爱工作，热爱大自然。

B. 他不仅热爱生活，而且热爱工作，还热爱大自然。

C. 他热爱生活，热爱工作，更热爱大自然。

D. 他热爱生活，热爱工作，热爱大自然，热爱一切美好事物。

答案：A8. 下列关于古代文学的表述，正确的一项是：A. 《诗经》是中国最早的一部诗歌总集，共有305篇。

华大新高考联盟2019-2020学年高三1月教学质量测评语文试题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。

一、现代文阅读阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

今年9月10目是我国第35个教师节，教师节的意义在于肯定教师为教育事业所做的贡献。

尊师重道是我国的优良传统，教师时学生的约束力是教学活动得以正常进行的保障。

今年6月，国务院出台《关于深化教育教学改革全面提高义务教育盾量的意见》，其中第14条指出，要“制定实施细则，明确教师教育惩戒权。

坚决维护教师合法权益”。

这一意见从国家层面维护了尊师重道的传统。

那么，值得探讨的是，我国应当如何明确和保障教师享有合理合法的教育惩戒权?发达国家在教育惩戒权上做出了细致规定，比美国规定中小学教师享有搜查扣押权、预防干预权、校内训导权、离校停学权等;日本对严令禁止的体罚行为、被许可的惩戒行为以及合法的正当防卫行为进行了清晰界定: 韩国通过《学校生活规定预示案》规定教师能够给予违纪学生一定程度的体罚，并对体罚的对象、方式、程度做了细致的限制性规定。

我国在教师惩戒权立法上尚存在不足，《未成年人保护法》保护了未成年人，但忽视了未成年人在成长过程中可能出现的偏差和问题，教师对学生的合理惩戒缺乏法律保障。

因此，有必要尽快将确定教师惩戒权提上法律议程，使处理惩戒纠纷有法可依。

学校是国家的教育机构，教师是知识的传播者，如果学校和教师缺乏权威性，那么教育的知识传输就会出现问题。

在出现惩戒纠纷时，有关部门一定要明辨是非、厘清责任，在调解纠纷过程中做公正的裁决者，不偏袒教师，但同样也不偏袒学生及其家长，避免“不出事”逻辑挫伤教师在教学管理中的积极性。

有关部门应建立惩戒纠错机制和事后追责机制，在教师使用惩戒权出现问题时进行及时纠偏，避免以偏概全。

教师队伍的主流是积极正面的，但也不可避免地出现少数极端个体。

有关部门应当就事论事地处理惩戒纠纷，避免为了预防而限制其他教师正常使用教育惩戒权，从而束缚教师手脚。

机密＊启用前华大新高考联盟2020届高三1月教学质量测评理科数学本试题卷共4页，23题（含选考题）。

全卷满分150分。

考试，打时120分钟。

＊祝考试顺利＊注意事项：］，答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位灶．2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用28铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．写在试题卷、互税纸和答题卜上的非答题区域均无效．3. 填空题和解答题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内．写在试题卷、＂稿呡和答胜卞t 的计?胜w 域均无效．4. 选考题的作答：先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用28铅笔涂黑．答案写在答题卞1.对I立的笞遐j.{域内写在试题卷、草璃纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效．5. 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交．－选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求虳．l. 已知集合M={y)-l<y<3} ,N=位1工(2工-7)�0},则MUN=A. [0,3)B. (叶]C. (-1号]D.0 2. 设复数z满足lz-31=2,z在复平面内对应的点为M(a,b)则M不可能为A. (2, 万）B. (3.2)C. (5,0)D. (4.1丿3. 已知a =:fs,b =log产，c =芢）”21 3 ，则A. a >b>c B. a >c>b C. b>c>aD. r>a 、·b 4.2019年10月1日．为了庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年，小明、小红、小金三人以闪庆为七比各自抄｝完成一幅十字绣赠送给当地的村委会，这三幅十字绣分别命名为＂鸿福齐天”、“国富民强”、“兴因之路”．为了弄清“国宫民强”这一作品是谁制作的，村支书对三人进行了问话，得到回复如下．小明说：＂鸿福齐天”是我制作的；小红说：“国宫民强”不是小明制作的，就是我制作的；小金说：＂兴国之路“不是我制作的．若三人的说法有且仅有一人是正确的，则“鸿福齐天”的制作者是A小明B. 小红C. 小金1 5. 函数f(x)=亚兰+.r cos.r -2,r .O) .r 20 在[J (0-2寸上的图像大致为理科数学试题第1页（共4页）[J. 小全或小朗一、选择题I.(答案】B 华大新高考联盟2020届高三1月教学质量测评文科数学参考答案和评分标准扫叫关注正成［命题意图】本题考查复数的运!?、复数的概念，考查运符求解能力以及化归与豹化思想（斛析］依题意．之=(2+5i ) (3-il =6-2i + 15i +5= II + 13i . 故Id =✓121十l69=✓污i).故选13.2. (答案]C【命题意图】本题考查负合的表示、织合的运算考灶推理论证能力以及化们与转化思想．（解析】．依题总U ={一2,一1.o . 1,2 .3,4 ,5.6,71, 贝]M= (-1,0,2,5,61, 故M n N =(一I ,2,5), 则MnN的元索个数为3,故选C.3.(答案】B（命题意图］本题考杏指对数的大小比较为在推理论证能力以及化归与转化思想l "" 1 "（印析】依如心，a =瓦=fi +>6''=1.1,=I 。

2020届华大新高考联盟原创仿真试卷（二十四）语文本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(阅读题)和第Ⅱ卷(表达题)两部分。

考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。

★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1、考试范围：高考范围。

2、试题卷启封下发后，如果试题卷有缺页、漏印、重印、损坏或者个别字句印刷模糊不清等情况，应当立马报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。

3、答题卡启封下发后，如果发现答题卡上出现字迹模糊、行列歪斜或缺印等现象，应当马上报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。

4、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

5、选择题的作答：每个小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。

6、主观题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。

如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

7、保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损，不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。

8、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。

一、现代文阅读（36分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

在中华文明中，足以担当精神价值之任的是中、和、乐三种价值。

也就是说，中华道术、道德及艺术所体现的对人的精神生命最具关切性和重要性的属性分别是：道术中，道德和，艺术乐。

在中华文明中，道术主要表现为对人道的探索，而“中”便是中国人人道真理观的最高体现。

“中”即不偏不倚、适中、中庸。

从《论语·尧日》篇看，早在尧舜禹时代，“中”就被当作核心价值与最重要的政治智慧代代相传。

尧曰：“咨！尔舜！天之历数在尔躬，允执其中。

机密＊启用前华大新高考联盟2020届高三1月教学质量测评英语命题：华中师范大学考试研究院本试题卷共12页。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

＊祝考试顺利＊注意事项：L答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均尤效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均尤效。

4.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. 尤19.15.B. 尤9.18.C. 尤9.15.答案是C。

1.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a bookstore.B.In a supermarket.C.In a restaurant.2.What's the relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Parent and teacher.C.Daughter and father.3.What does the man mean?A.He can't go out tonight.B.He won't go to see Mike.C.He won't take the interview.4.When did the man finish his exam report?A.At 9:00 pm.B.At 9: 10 pm.5.What can we know about the concert?A.It will start ahead of time.B.It will be continuous.第二节共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）C.At 9:30 pm.C.It will be a boring one.听下面5段对话或独白。

华大新高考联盟2020届高三1月教学质量测评英语本试题卷共12页。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出量佳选项.听完毎段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C.1.Where does the conversation take place?A. In a bookstore. B, In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant.2. What's the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Parent and teacher.C. Daughter and father.3. What do's the man mean?A. He can't go our tonightB, He won't go to see Mike.C. He won't take the interview.4. When did the man finish his exam report?A. At 9：00 pm.B. At 9:10 pm.C. At 9：30 pm.5. What can we know about the concert?A. It will start ahead of time.B. It will be continuousC. It will be a boring one.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前.你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后.各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6. What did the speakers most probably do?A. They went shopping.B. They had lunch togetherC. They attended a meeting7. What will the woman do?A. Take the architect to Mr. Lees office.B. Go back to her office with Mr. Lee,C. Send the man's regards to Mr. McPhee,听第7段材料，回答第8至10题・8. What is Miss Rose?A. A newspaper journalistB. A school teacher.C. A factory manager.9. Why did the man give up schooling?A. He broke school rules,B He didn't like studying.C. He had to help his family.10. What does the man think of the working conditions?A. Unpleasant.B. Dangerous.C. Acceptable.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题.11. What was the man in the stone picture doing?A. Moving strings with shells.B. Making various kinds of guitars.C. Playing something like a guitar,12. What did Antonia Torres do?A. He made guitars out of wood.B. He changed the size of guitars.C. He produced guitars with 3 strings.13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The history of guitar.B. The ways of playing the guitarC. The materials used for guitar,听第9段材料?回答第14 至 17题.14. Where was the woman when the eat crossed the street?A. In the neighborhood.B. In the street.C. In the Kitcher15. Why did the cat cross the street?A. To catch up with Mary.B. To meet another cat.C. To get some food.16. How will the speakers go to the Animal Shelter?A By bus. B. By bike. C. By underground,17. H OW does the woman feel about adopting a new cat?A. Enthusiastic.B. Guilty.C. Upset.听第10段材料*回答第18至20题.18. What is a "gondola"?A. A bridgeB. A boat.C. A building.19. How wide is each gate in the project?A. 3 meters.B. 20 miters.C. 30 meters.20. What's the speaker's attitude towards the new flood prevention project?A. CautionB. Confident.C. Disapproving第二部分阅读理解（共两节满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.ATraditional Marriage CeremoniesBelgiumThe groom comes to the bride's house and gives her flowers. They go to the church and the man is inside when the bride s father brings her to her future husband. When they come out the family throws rice on them,GermanySome days before the wedding, friends and relatives bring old porcelain（瓷器）and kitchenware to throw on the ground in front of the bride and groom. This is supposed to grant them a happy? lucky life; that's why this evening event is called Polterabend -- the evening with lots of broken porcelain. The Polterabend often develops into an informal and casual party.El SalvadorWhen a wedding is celebrated, the wedding ceremony service starts without the bride The groom and all the people who have been invited to the ceremony are waiting for her during the service. A group of seven men goes to the bride's home. The bride and her family are waiting for seven white cars which accompany the bride's car until they arrive at the churchJapanThe couple drinks Japanese rice wine in front of a priest（牧师）.First, the bride drinks the wine from a small cup. Next, the bride passes the cup to the groom and he also drinks the wine from the cup. They drink three times. This means that they make a commitment to love each other forever.TurkeyWhen a girl gets married, all her female friends write their names inside her bridal shoes. After the wedding ceremony if someone's name has been rubbed off and can't be read anymore, it means this person is going to get married next.21. Why do people throw porcelain before the wedding ceremony in Germany?A. To enjoy a casual party.B. To respect the guests present.C. To wish the couple good luckD To kick off the wedding party.22. In which country does the wedding ceremony start while the bride isn't there?A. Belgium. B Germany.C. El Salvador.D. Turkey,23. What ceremony implies the new Japanese couplet promise of a life-long love?A. Drinking wine three times,B. Throwing rice to their guests.C. Writing their names in the shoes.D. Going to the church first with a priest.BP. S 139, in Brooklyn, New York, has a school garden where students grow their favorite fruits and vegetables. It also has a school cookbook filled with recipes that use those foods, as well as a technology club, a soccer club, an artists' dub, and a teachers' lounge.All of this is partially thanks to a process called PB. Through PB, students. parents, teachers, and P. S 139 staff decide each year how to use some of the school's money. Over the past three years. P. S. 139 has spent nearly $ 50,000 this way. Usually, only school leaders get to decide how to distribute a budget, but PB lets others weigh in. Shari Davis is one of the heads of the PB Project, a nonprofit group based in New York and California. "PB opens the door and invites folks to participate in decisions. People who are closest to the problems in a community are often also closest to settling them." she told TIME for Kids.To start the PB process, members of a school community think about changes they'd like to see. Then they submit their ideas to a committee. It organizes the ideas into complete proposals（议案）.which include the cost of each project. Lastly, every member votes for the winning projects that will be supported financially.PB Project co — founder Josh Lerner helped bring the approach to P. S. 139. He finds that leaders are pleasantly surprised by the winning projects, which help them "better understand what their communities need", he says.PB isn't just for schools. It's also used by city and state governments around the world. New York City has been using PB since 2011. New Yorkers have spent more than $210 million this way. They've provided money for playgrounds, dog parks, and trees for city sidewalks, among other projects.24. What is special about PB?A. It allows ordinary people to play a role in decisions.B. It accepts money from local government.C. It helps P. S. 139 build a school garden.D. It focuses mainly on public schools.25. What is the first step for the PB process?A, Applying to the head master. B. Putting forward project idea:C. Gathering members to vote.D. Making a specific budget.26. How do the leaders in P. S. 139 feel about the agreed projects?A. Proud.B. ShockedC. Delighted.D. Embarrassed.27. What is the author s purpose in writing the text?A. To introduce the PB approach.B. To bring up a social problem.C. To offer proposals to communities.D. To help leaders make better preparationCThere are as many kinds of careers（职业）as there are people. They vary greatly in the type of work involved（涉及）and in the ways they influence a person's life. The kind of career you have can affect your life in many ways. By making wise decisions concerning your career, you can help yourself build the life you want. To do that, you need as much information as possible. The more you know about yourself, the better able you will be to choose a satisfying career.What do people hope to obtain from a career? Some people desire a high income. Some hope for fame. Others seek for adventure. Still others intend to serve people and make the world a better place. Before you begin to explore career fields* you should determine your values, your interests, and your aptitudes that will make you competent for your future work. Most people are happiest in jobs that fit their values, interests, and skills. Each person has many values, which vary in strength. For example, money is the strongest value for some people — that is, wealth is more important to them than anything else. As a result, hey focus their thoughts, behaviour, and emotions on the goal of earning a high income. Other values include devoting to religion, taking risks, spending time with family, and helping others.Before making a career decision, you can ask yourself what is most important to you and examine your beliefs to better know your values. For example, is it important to you to work as a member of a team? Or would you rather be in charge or work alone? If working alone or being in charge is important to you, independence is probably one of your primary values.28. How can we make a wise career decision?A. We learn more about ourselves.B. We stick to our beliefs more firmly.C. We change our interest more often.D. We find more career opportunities.29. What does the underlined word "aptitude" mean in paragraph 2?A. Experiences.B. Abilities.C. Feelings.D. Families.30.According to the writer, a satisfying career is one that ____________ .A. brings huge wealthB. meets inner demandsC. develops interests and skillsD. contributes to forming values31. What does the writer convey to us in the last paragraph?A. The contents of our values.B. The foundations of our values.C. The places to achieve our values.D. The ways to understand our values.DApple has filed a patent for "a wearable electronic ring" that could let you control your other devices （设备）without touching them. The file includes drawings of the potential design and lists intended functions like a rechargeable power source（电源）.The ring is designed to be worn on one finger and doesn't appear to be a stand-alone product. Instead, it aims to improve the user experience of bigger devices like iPhone and iPad. Apple also throws attention onto the potential safety functions of the ring by stating that the light given off by some touchscreen devices could be " inappropriate in certain social environments or even dangerous if it gives away the position of a user who is in danger”.The tech giant（巨头）explains in the patent that touchscreen devices we are using now can be seen "burdensome, inconvenient, or useless for certain tasks and applications'*. It suggests that holding an iPhone or iPad for too long could tire some users and obviously, Apple can't ignore such situations! It says the Apple Ring could be a more effective way to control those devices from a distance.Apple isn't alone with this "smart ring” idea.Amazon recently put the Echo Loop on the market, a smart ring that uses Alexa. The device is similar to the smart speaker but is worn on your finger instead. It's currently only available in the US and has an introductory price of $ 129. 99 (£100). Google recently presented its Pixel 4 smartphone and one of the top new functions is called Project Soli, which provides a "Motion Sense" effect. It lets you control the Pixel 4 without actually touching it. You can wave your hands in the air to pause or skip songs. silence alarms and phone calls, and more.As with all patents, we can't know for sure if Apple is going to bring out a smart ring device until official word is given.32. What can Apple's smart ring do potentially?A. Work as a mobile phone.B. Charge itself automatically.C. Promote users' own security.D. Slop viruses attacking phones.33. What made Apple develop the wearable product?A. The drawbacks of its touchscreen devices.B. The huge marketing potential of touchscreensC. The fierce competitions from across the country.D. The introduction of other companies' technology.34. What do we know about the Echo Loop?A. It's popular with users.B. It's under development.C. It's not sold internationally.D. It's not accepted by Apple.35. What is the best title for the text?A. The Tech Firms* Smart RingsB. Apple's New Device PatentC. The Future of Touchscreen DevicesD. New Technologies, New Products第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。

2020届华大新高考联盟原创精准预测考试（十三）语文试卷★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1、考试范围：高考范围。

2、试题卷启封下发后，如果试题卷有缺页、漏印、重印、损坏或者个别字句印刷模糊不清等情况，应当立马报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。

3、答题卡启封下发后，如果发现答题卡上出现字迹模糊、行列歪斜或缺印等现象，应当马上报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。

4、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

5、选择题的作答：每个小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。

6、主观题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。

如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

7、保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损，不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。

8、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。

一、现代文阅读（36分）(一)论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。

儒家传统与鲁迅的精神至上观刘倩鲁迅的通过转变国人的思想意识、振兴疲弱的旧中国的理想，我们称之为“精神至上观”或“精神至上主义”。

精神至上主义是鲁迅思想模式的一个特征，而这一思想特征的形成依据又主要与儒家文化传统有关。

精神至上主义作为鲁迅的一种思想模式，它需要长期的环境、心理、知识的积累和思想的训练才能形成。

就鲁迅的精神结构形成的历史文化语境而言，鲁迅从小受到的是正规的儒家文化的教育，他的最直接的文化环境是一个以儒家传统为信仰的正统家庭，鲁迅的精神结构在本质上是与儒家传统紧密传承的。

鲁迅之所以被誉为“民族魂”，之所以在一个动荡的时代而没有成为昙花一现的思想者，之所以始终没有失去他的现实意义，一个很重要的原因就是他脚踏着丰厚的传统文化的历史积淀，自觉或不自觉地与民族传统保持着积极的联系。