理工英语1

国家开放大学最新《理工英语1》综合测试试题及答案一、交际用语：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。

试题 1未作答满分2.00未标记标记试题试题正文——I'm so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you?——___________________________选择一项：a.You are welcome.b.Sure.c.Nice to see you.反馈正确答案是：Sure.试题 2未作答满分2.00未标记标记试题试题正文--- Would you please open this suitcase for me? I can't open it.--- .选择一项：a.Actually I’m not sure.b.OK, let me see.c.Oh, sorry to bother you.反馈正确答案是：OK, let me see.试题 3未作答满分2.00未标记标记试题试题正文——Excuse me.You must be Mr. Liu Hua from China?——_____________________________________选择一项：a.How do you do?b.Thank you.c.Yes, nice to meet you.反馈正确答案是：Yes, nice to meet you.试题 4未作答满分2.00未标记标记试题试题正文--- We'd be pleased if you could join us for dinner. --- ____________________________________选择一项：a.Yes, I'd be pleased to accept.b.Thank youc.That's good反馈正确答案是：Yes, I'd be pleased to accept.试题 5未作答满分2.00未标记标记试题试题正文--- Goodbye, everyone. .--- Bye, Sally! Don't forget to write.选择一项：a.Just wait and seeb.Stay in touchc.Sounds great反馈正确答案是：Stay in touch试题信息未标记标记试题信息文本二、词汇语法：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

理工英语1一、交际用语1、A: Could we make a tentative appointment for, say, this Saturday? - -B: （）答案：That's fine for me.2、- -A: Hello, Bill Burton speaking. （）- B: Hello, Mr, Burton this is Jenny Jen kins of Bradford and Sons returning your call,答案：What can I do for you?3.A: I can put you down for eleven o'clock. Is that OK?- -B:( )答案：How about 3 o'clock in the afternoon?4、A: I have an appointment with Mr. Xie at about 10 o'clock tomorrow morning, but would you please postpone it to sometime next week?- B:答案：All right.5、A: I have many questions about study ing abroad. - B:Would you like to make an appointment? ()答案：Let's say Wednesday afternoon at two?6、- A: () are the most popular things people buy online? - B:Definitely, clothes.答案：What do you think7. - -Are you good at Building Materials, Rose?- （）. But I will try to study it well this term.Not very8、-Can I help you,sir?-I'dliketohave100().I want my students to draw pictures.答案：pieces of paper9、- Could you please tell me something about the two（）?- （）,They are exchange students of No.1 Middle School.答案：Germans; All right10.- -Do you like reading books?- Yes. Each ofus （）to do more reading in and after class.答案：is encouraged11、- -Don't forget to come to our party this w eekend!答案：Sure. See you.12、- -Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bus stop is?- -I'm sorry, 1 have no idea.I （）.答案：am a stranger here13、- Excuse me, fficer. 1 can't find the subway entrance. （）-See those glass doors? Go in and you will see it on your right.答案：Can you help me?14、- -Excuse me,can you tell me w here the nearest bus stopis?- -I'm sorry,I have no idea.I （）.答案：am a stranger here15、- -Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the Linden Street?答案：Sorry, I'm new here.16、-Excuse me. You must be Mr. Liu Hua from China?- （）答案：Yes, nice to meet you.17、- Forgotten something? 1 can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it.一（）Thank you all the same.答案：Well, I can do without it.18、- Goodbye. everyone. -Bye, Sally! Don't forget to write.答案：Stay in touch.19、一-Goodbye, everyone. （）- -Bye, Sally! Don't forget to write.答案：Stay in touch.20-Have you had a nice journey?- （）答案：Yes. we have.21.- Haven't seen you for ages, Mike.（）-Pretty good. Everything goes well.答案：How is it going?22- Hello, I'm Harry Potter.- Glad to meet you. I'm Miller. But（）答案：call me Paul23、- -His parents are present there （）， but their minds are somewhere else.答案：physically24、- -I mean the best way is using your 0w n mobile phone or computer to operate it.答案：What do you mean?25、- -I'm going to Hainan for my holiday.答案：Have a nice trip!26、- I'm so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you?答案：Sure.27、- I'm so excited to meet you. May 1 introduce myself to you?一（）答案：Sure please! .29、-Is there anything I can do?- （）答案：Thanks, but I can manage.30、一-It is easy to get the software we need （）the market is small.答案：although31、- -I'm going to Hainan for my holiday.- （）答案：Have a nice trip32、- -I'm so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you?- （）答案：Sure.33、 - Let's meet at 7:30 outside the gate of （）。

理工英语(yīnɡ yǔ)1作业1答案理工英语1作业(zuòyè)1答案理工(lǐɡōnɡ)英语1作业1一、ion:underline;'>交际(jiāojì)用语1.-I’m so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you?C. You are welcome.2.-What’s your present job?C. I’m a film-maker.3.-Goodbye, everyone.-Bye, Sally! ______ Don’t forget to write.A. Stay in touch.4.-We’d be pleased if you could join us for dinner.B. Yes, I’d love to.5.-Welcome back, Mr. Smith! How about your business trip in Japan?B. Oh, fantastic! Mr. Mark is so satisfied with our project.二、词汇(cíhuì)与结构6.-Each apartment only ____ 15 to 30 square meters for one unit.C. takes7.-Can I help you, sir?-I’d like to have 100 ____. I want my students to draw pictures.A. piece of paper8.-You know, this bridge ____ Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau.C. contacts9.-One day they crossed the ____ bridge behind the palace.A. old Chinese stone10.-This box is ____ that one.B. as heavy as11.-I hope you’ll ____ working with us in the future.C. achieve12.-Let’s meet at 7:30 outside the gate of ____.A. the People’s Park13.-I really like that car you ____ and I am thinking of buying it.A. recommended14.-Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?-Yes, I’m ____ at drawing than her.A. better15.-I’d love to ____ with you my new kitchenware.A. share16.-People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money ____ cooking fuel.B. on17.-Nick ____ a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn’t take it.A. offered18.-We ____ two railway tickets online this Monday.B. booked19.-This article deals with the natural phenomenon which ____ mostinteresting to everyone.B. is20.-It was ____ who wrote those words on the blackboard.B. him三、阅读(yuèdú)理解21.-The best title this passage is ____.C. Planning a House22.-The first thing for a person to build a house is ____.C. to work out a plan23.-The phrase “draw a plan” in this passage means ____.C. working out a plan24.-When the builder starts to build a house, his estimate will have to be corrected and revised because ____.C. the prices of building materials and the expenses(费用(fèi yong)) of labormay be different from the original prices and expenses.25.-What is the relationship(关系(guān xì)) between the estimate and the plan?C. The estimate and the plan depend on each other.( T )26. The world’s longest high-speed railway route is from Beijing by Guangzhou.( F )27. It takes only 10 hours from Guangzhou to Beijing by train.( T )28. The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has linked with the total route.( T )29. The Beijing-Guangzhou line connects one third of China’s population and more than40 percent of its economic power.( F )30. These 350 kilometer per hour high-speed railway trains have made the country’s vast territory “considerably smaller”, andchanged the country economically.四、翻译(fānyì)31. That’s why tiny little apartments with bedroom, a kitchen and abathroom come into being.C. 这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓(gōngyù)形成的原因。

理工英语1形考1-8参考答案及汇总按拼音排序后单元自测1 按拼音排序后●Are you good at Building Materials, Rose? ______. But I will try to study it well this term. C.Not very good●Can I help you, sir?I'd like to have 100 _____. I want my students to draw pictures. A. piecesof paper●Could you please tell me something about the two_______?They are exchange students ofNo. 1 Middle School. B. Germans; All right●Each apartment only_______15 to 30 square meters for one unit B. takes.●Goodbye, everyone._Bye, Sally! Don't forget to write. B. Stay in touch●Haven't seen you for ages, Mike. Pretty good. Everything goes wel B. How's it going? l.●Hello, I'm Harry Potter. Glad to meet you. I'm Miller. But ______. B. call me Paul.●Hello, I'm Harry Potter.Glad to meet you. I'm Miller. But _A. call me Paul.●How are you? B. Fine, thanks●I hope you'll ________working with us in the future. B. enjoy●I hope you'll ________working with us in the future. C. enjoy●Let's meet at 7:30 outside the gate of ________. C. t he People's Park●Now this tiny housing solution is _______ in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada. B. gainground●The _______ are eating ____ at the foot of the mountain. C. sheep, grass●The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had oncebeen ________ only to the very rich. b. affordable●The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had oncebeen ________ only to the very rich. b. affordable●To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to_________more "micro units". B. design●Tony has many Chinese ______. B. stamps理工英语1 单元自测2 按拼音排序后●Architect Mayur Kanaiya spoke__________ of the Langkawi Sky Bridge C. highly●But the Bridge was first _____ to the public, almost one year later, after a series of testsand evaluations. A. open●Excuse me.You must be Mr. Liu Hua from China? B. Yes, nice to meet you.●Have you had a nice journey? B. Sure●I really like that car you ________ and I am thinking of buying it. C. recommended●I’m so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you? B. Sure.●One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace. B. old chinese stone●Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her. A.better●Thanks for all the information, Peter. It sounds like you have an interesting job. A. Yes, it'svery interesting, but stressful, too!●The walls function like a dam to keep the water _____ and the structure lies naturally withinits surroundings, remaining invisible from a distance. B. out●Tom is________ than any other players in the school team．A. taller●Tony is going camping with ___ boys. A. two other little●What's your present job? A. I'm a film-maker.●What's your present job? B. I'm a film-maker.●Which city has _________population, Beijing, Guiyang or Nanchang? Beijing, of course. C.the largest●You know, this bridge______Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau. C. connects单元自测3●Do you like reading books? Yes. Each of us ______ to do more reading in and after class. B. isencouraged●Don’t forget to come to our party this weekend! A. Sure. See you.●I’d love to ______with you my new kitchenware. C. share●It is called solar cooker, a newly designed cooking device and there are many kinds of solarcookers _______. A. available●It was _______ to see the students’ excitement when they discovered that simple materialscould be used to cook food under the sun and the solar cooking really attracts those creative kids. A. amazing●Li Lei is___ student in our class B. the tallest●Nick _______ a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn’t take it. A. was offered●People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money ______cooking fuel. C.on●Solar cooking is a _______cooking method. C. convenient●The bridge ______ two years ago. C. was built●This box is___ that one. B. as heavy as●We’d be pleased if you could join us for dinner. A. Yes, I’d be pleased to accept.●We’d be pleased if you could join us for dinner. C. Yes, I’d be pleased to accept.●We’ve booked a table. We hope you can join us? A. How can I resist such a graciousinvitation!●why not dine out together and go to the movies? C. Sounds like a good idea.●Would you care to join for the picnic tomorrow？C. So sorry. Next time we'll go, thanksanyway.单元自测4●______ Yeah. It is the only professional museum about the railway system in China. A. Doyou know the China Railway Museum?●_________ We are leaving on Sunday. Yes, that’s a good idea. C. Why don’t you join us?●Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the Linden Street? C. Sorry, I’m new here.●He’s wearing a red shirt and _______ jeans. B. faded●I’d like to have some big apples instead of small _____. C. ones●I’m going to Hainan for my holiday. C. Have a nice trip●It was ___ who wrote those words on the blackboard. A. he●Oh, that museum was the old Beijing Railway Station. It______ the history of China’s railwaydevelopment. A. shows●The book ________ on this subject was written by an old female writer. C. referred to●The train______ just three weeks ____ complete a journey that _____ six weeks by sea. C.took…to；takes up to●This article deals with the natural phenomenon which _______ most interesting to everyone.B. is●Travelers _______ the efficient network, and find that their hometowns are not that faraway. C. benefit from●We _______ two railway tickets online this Monday. B. booked●Welcome back, Mr. Smith! How about your business trip in Japan?B. Oh, fantastic! Mr. Markis so satisfied with our project.●With comfortable seats and quiet cabins, this high-speed line______ a pleasant journey forthousands of travelers. B. offers理工英语1 单元自测5 按拼音排序后●____ you ________ free tomorrow?No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are;going to be; will be●Could we make a tentative appointment for,say,this Saturday? C. That’s fine for me.●Hello, Bill Burton speaking.: Hello, Mr. Burton, this is Jenny Jenkins of Bradford and Sonsreturning your call.B. What can I do for you?●How often to the dentist? C. do you go●I can put you down for eleven o’clock. Is that OK? C. Oh, I’ll be having an interview that time.How about 3 o’clock in the afternoon?●I have an appointment with Mr. Xie at about 10 o’clock tomorrow morning, but would youplease postpone it to sometime next week? C. All right.●I have an appointment with Mr. Xie at about 10 o’clock tomorrow morning, but would youplease it to sometime next week? A. postpone●I have many questions about studying abroad. Would you like to make anappointment? C. Let's say Wednesday afternoon at two?●In learning a foreign language, one should first pay attention speaking．A. to●Jamie wants to speak to me private. C. in●My agenda is quite full for the whole week, so I can't an appointment with you. C.make●Seldom ________ his wife punishes her children for speaking out their own ideas freely.B.have I seen●Support facilities for electric cars, such as charging stations, have been built or are theprocess of being built in many cities across the country. B. in●There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.B. is going to be●We are all for your suggestion that the trip ________ .A. be put off理工英语1 单元自测6 按拼音排序后●_______ are the most popular things people buy online?—B: Definitely, clothes. B.What do you think●________ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer. C. As●Cleaner heating system will _______ in Beijing to control air pollution.C. be established●For days, smog persisted in many areas. China is _______ to control air pollution.A. takingmeasures●Have you filled in the application form _______ your passport yet?C. for●I mean the best way is using your own mobile phone or computer to operate it. A.What do you mean?●I suppose you know everything about that event, ________ ?C. don't you●I’m a business trip for APEC summit, sir.A. on●If he persists _______ awkward questions, then send him to the boss.A. in asking●Listen to the two girls by the window. What language _______ ? A. are they speaking●Miss Liu doesn't mind _______ your homework as long as it is done by yourself. A. yourdelaying handing in●Oh, no, Frankly speaking, I seldom do online shopping. B. Got any good deals?●Susan ,what do you think of my plan?B. It’s possible.●There is no doubt __________Herbert is the most industrious student in our class.C. that●We have to stay at home for a whole day. Why not go out and have a walk?B. It sounds like agood idea.理工英语1 单元自测7 按拼音排序后●__are the most popular things people buy onl ine? Definitely, clothes.B.What do you think●All the trees last summer. .C.were planted●Besides, you need to protect your password, because all the transact ion through yourbank account.C.is carried out●He a book when the telephone rang.A.was reading●__I mean the best way is using your own mobile phone or computer to operate it.C.What doyou mean?●Now tell me, how can you separate yourself the other person?B.from●oh，no, Frankly speaking，I seldom do onl ine shopping.C.Got any good deals?●Separate passwords for every account make difficult for cyber criminals to hack you.B.it ●Susan ,what do you think of my plan?B.It' s possible.●The Prize in Economics in 1968，that is, more than half a century ago.A.was established●We have to stay at home for a whole day. Why not go out and have a walk?C.It sounds like agood idea.●you busy with the Singles Day?c.Are●You can ask these expertsadvice in job hunt ing?b.for●You can buy almost everything,you have access to the Internet and enough money.a.as bigas●You know, online shopping has so many.c.advantages理工英语1 单元自测8 按拼音排序后●____ will it take me to walk there? About ten minutes. C. How long●____the weather improves, we will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry.A. Unless●Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bus stop is? I'm sorry, I have no idea. I ______.A. am a stranger here●Excuse me, officer. I can't find the subway entrance. ______ See those glass doors? Go inand you will see it on your right. B. Can you help me?●Forgotten something? I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it. _____Thank you all the same. B. Well, I can do without it.●Forgotten something? I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it. ____Thank you all the same. C. Well, I can do without it.●His parents are present there ______, but their minds are somewhere else.A. physically●It is easy to get the software we need ______ the market is small. B. although●She didn't know______ to express her ideas in English clearly in public.A. how●The job is great in terms of salary. It has its disadvantages,. B. though●They also have a camera ______allows you to take and share photos and video.B. which●We must find a way to cut prices______ reducing our profits too much. C. without●We support the view that poor management will ______ business failure.B. lead to●Would you like a glass of wine? ______I don't drink. C. No, thanks.●You can go to Mobile Joker Store, ______ is the nearest mobile phone store from here.C.which●You will soon ______ the world outside the smartphone is much more enjoyable B. realize1-8汇总排序后●____ will it take me to walk there? About ten minutes. C. How long●____ you ________ free tomorrow?No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are;going to be; will be●______ Yeah. It is the only professional museum about the railway system in China. A. Doyou know the China Railway Museum?●_______ are the most popular things people buy online?—B: Definitely, clothes. B.What do you think●________ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer. C. As●_________ We are leaving on Sunday. Yes, that’s a good idea. C. Why don’t you join us?●____the weather improves, we will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry.A. Unless●__are the most popular things people buy onl ine? Definitely, clothes.B.What do you think●__I mean the best way is using your own mobile phone or computer to operate it.C.What doyou mean?●All the trees last summer. .C.were planted●Architect Mayur Kanaiya spoke__________ of the Langkawi Sky Bridge C. highly●Are you good at Building Materials, Rose? ______. But I will try to study it well this term. C.Not very good●Besides, you need to protect your password, because all the transact ion through yourbank account.C.is carried out●But the Bridge was first _____ to the public, almost one year later, after a series of testsand evaluations. A. open●Can I help you, sir?I'd like to have 100 _____. I want my students to draw pictures. A. piecesof paper●Cleaner heating system will _______ in Beijing to control air pollution.C. be established●Could you please tell me something about the two_______?They are exchange students ofNo. 1 Middle School. B. Germans; All right●Could we make a tentative appointment for,say,this Saturday? C. That’s fine for me.●Do you like reading books? Yes. Each of us ______ to do more reading in and after class. B. isencouraged●Don’t forget to come to our party this weekend! A. Sure. See you.●Each apartment only_______15 to 30 square meters for one unit B. takes.●Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bus stop is? I'm sorry, I have no idea. I ______.A. am a stranger here●Excuse me, officer. I can't find the subway entrance. ______ See those glass doors? Go inand you will see it on your right. B. Can you help me?●Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the Linden Street? C. Sorry, I’m new here.●Excuse me.You must be Mr. Liu Hua from China? B. Yes, nice to meet you.●For days, smog persisted in many areas. China is _______ to control air pollution.A. takingmeasures●Forgotten something? I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it. _____Thank you all the same. B. Well, I can do without it.●Forgotten something? I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it. ____Thank you all the same. C. Well, I can do without it.●Goodbye, everyone._Bye, Sally! Don't forget to write. B. Stay in touch●Have you filled in the application form _______ your passport yet?C. for●Have you had a nice journey? B. Sure●Haven't seen you for ages, Mike. Pretty good. Everything goes wel B. How's it going? l.●He a book when the telephone rang.A.was reading●He’s wearing a red shirt and _______ jeans. B. faded●Hello, Bill Burton speaking.: Hello, Mr. Burton, this is Jenny Jenkins of Bradford and Sonsreturning your call.B. What can I do for you?●Hello, I'm Harry Potter. Glad to meet you. I'm Miller. But ______. B. call me Paul.●Hello, I'm Harry Potter.Glad to meet you. I'm Miller. But _A. call me Paul.●His parents are present there ______, but their minds are somewhere else.A. physically●How are you? B. Fine, thanks●How often to the dentist? C. do you go●I can put you down for eleven o’clock. Is that OK? C. Oh, I’ll be having an interview that time.How about 3 o’clock in the afternoon?●I have an appointment with Mr. Xie at about 10 o’clock tomorrow morning, but would youplease postpone it to sometime next week? C. All right.●I have an appointment with Mr. Xie at about 10 o’clock tomorrow morning, but would youplease it to sometime next week? A. postpone●I have many questions about studying abroad. Would you like to make anappointment? C. Let's say Wednesday afternoon at two?●I hope you'll ________working with us in the future. B. enjoy●I hope you'll ________working with us in the future. C. enjoy●I mean the best way is using your own mobile phone or computer to operate it. A.What do you mean?●I really like that car you ________ and I am thinking of buying it. C. recommended●I suppose you know everything about that event, ________ ?C. don't you●I’d like to have some big apples instead of small _____. C. ones●I’d love to ______with you my new kitchenware. C. share●I’m a business trip for APEC summit, sir.A. on●I’m going to Hainan for my holiday. C. Have a nice trip●I’m so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you? B. Sure.●If he persists _______ awkward questions, then send him to the boss.A. in asking●In learning a foreign language, one should first pay attention speaking．A. to●It is called solar cooker, a newly designed cooking device and there are many kinds of solarcookers _______. A. available●It is easy to get the software we need ______ the market is small. B. although●It was ___ who wrote those words on the blackboard. A. he●It was _______ to see the students’ excitement when they discovered that simple materialscould be used to cook food under the sun and the solar cooking really attracts those creative kids. A. amazing●Jamie wants to speak to me private. C. in●Let's meet at 7:30 outside the gate of ________. C. t he People's Park●Li Lei is___ student in our class B. the tallest●Listen to the two girls by the window. What language _______ ? A. are they speaking●Miss Liu doesn't mind _______ your homework as long as it is done by yourself. A. yourdelaying handing in●My agenda is quite full for the whole week, so I can't an appointment with you. C.make●Nick _______ a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn’t take it. A. was offered●Now tell me, how can you separate yourself the other person?B.from●Now this tiny housing solution is _______ in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada. B. gainground●oh，no, Frankly speaking，I seldom do onl ine shopping.C.Got any good deals?●Oh, no, Frankly speaking, I seldom do online shopping. B. Got any good deals?●Oh, that museum was the old Beijing Railway Station. It______ the history of China’s railwaydevelopment. A. shows●One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace. B. old chinese stone●People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money ______cooking fuel. C.on●Seldom ________ his wife punishes her children for speaking out their own ideas freely.B.have I seen●Separate passwords for every account make difficult for cyber criminals to hack you.B.it ●She didn't know______ to express her ideas in English clearly in public.A. how●Solar cooking is a _______cooking method. C. convenient●Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her. A.better●Support facilities for electric cars, such as charging stations, have been built or are theprocess of being built in many cities across the country. B. in●Susan ,what do you think of my plan?B. It’s possible.●Susan ,what do you think of my plan?B.It' s possible.●Thanks for all the information, Peter. It sounds like you have an interesting job. A. Yes, it'svery interesting, but stressful, too!●The _______ are eating ____ at the foot of the mountain. C. sheep, grass●The book ________ on this subject was written by an old female writer. C. referred to●The bridge ______ two years ago. C. was built●The job is great in terms of salary. It has its disadvantages,. B. though●The Prize in Economics in 1968，that is, more than half a century ago.A.was established●The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had oncebeen ________ only to the very rich. b. affordable●The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had oncebeen ________ only to the very rich. b. affordable●The train______ just three weeks ____ complete a journey that _____ six weeks by sea. C.took…to；takes up to●The walls function like a dam to keep the water _____ and the structure lies naturally withinits surroundings, remaining invisible from a distance. B. out●There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.B. is going to be●There is no doubt __________Herbert is the most industrious student in our class.C. that●They also have a camera ______allows you to take and share photos and video.B. which●This article deals with the natural phenomenon which _______ most interesting to everyone.B. is●This box is___ that one. B. as heavy as●To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to_________more "micro units". B. design●Tom is________ than any other players in the school team．A. taller●Tony has many Chinese ______. B. stamps●Tony is going camping with ___ boys. A. two other little●Travelers _______ the efficient network, and find that their hometowns are not that faraway. C. benefit from●We _______ two railway tickets online this Monday. B. booked●We are all for your suggestion that the trip ________ .A. be put off●We have to stay at home for a whole day. Why not go out and have a walk?B. It sounds like agood idea.●We have to stay at home for a whole day. Why not go out and have a walk?C.It sounds like agood idea.●We must find a way to cut prices______ reducing our profits too much. C. without●We support the view that poor management will ______ business failure.B. lead to●We’d be pleased if you could join us for dinner. A. Yes, I’d be pleased to accept.●We’d be pleased if you could join us for dinner. C. Yes, I’d be pleased to accept.●We’ve booked a table. We hope you can join us? A. How can I resist such a graciousinvitation!●Welcome back, Mr. Smith! How about your business trip in Japan?B. Oh, fantastic! Mr. Markis so satisfied with our project.●What's your present job? A. I'm a film-maker.●What's your present job? B. I'm a film-maker.●Which city has _________population, Beijing, Guiyang or Nanchang? Beijing, of course. C.the largest●why not dine out together and go to the movies? C. Sounds like a good idea.●With comfortable seats and quiet cabins, this high-speed line______ a pleasant journey forthousands of travelers. B. offers●Would you care to join for the picnic tomorrow？C. So sorry. Next time we'll go, thanksanyway.●Would you like a glass of wine? ______I don't drink. C. No, thanks.●you busy with the Singles Day?c.Are●You can ask these expertsadvice in job hunt ing?b.for●You can buy almost everything,you have access to the Internet and enough money.a.as bigas●You can go to Mobile Joker Store, ______ is the nearest mobile phone store from here.C.which●You know, online shopping has so many.c.advantages●You know, this bridge______Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau. C. connects●You will soon ______ the world outside the smartphone is much more enjoyable B. realize。

国开形成性考核《理工英语(1)》单元自测(6)试题及答案题目1、—We have to stay at home for a wholeday、Why not go out and have a walk? —〔C〕【A】：It like a good idea. 【B】：How is a good idea. 【C】：It sounds like a good idea.题目2、—A：are the most popular things peoplebuy online? —B： Definitely, clothes〔B〕【A】：How about 【B】：What do you think 【C】：How do you think 题目3、For days, smog persisted in many areas〔C〕China is to control air pollution.【A】：take measures 【B】：doing business 【C】：taking measures题目4、—〔A〕—I mean the best way is using your own mobile phone or puter to operate it.【A】：What do you mean? 【B】：What do you think? 【C】：How do you think?题目5、Cleaner heating system will in Beijing to control air pollution. 〔A〕【A】：be established 【B】：be sent 【C】：be covered题目6、I suppose you know everything about that event, 〔C〕 ? 【A】：do you 【B】：do I 【C】：don't you题目7、—A：are the most popular things peoplebuy online? —B： Definitely, clothes〔B〕【A】：Howdo you think 【B】：What do you think 【C】：How about 题目8、—We have to stay at home for a wholeday.Why not go out and have a walk? —〔A〕【A】：It sounds like a good idea. 【B】：How is a good idea.【C】：It like a good idea.题目9、〔C〕 is known to the world, Mark Twain isa great American writer、【A】：Who 【B】：That【C】：As题目10、—We have to stay at home for a wholeday.Why not go out and have a walk? —〔B〕【A】：It like a good idea. 【B】：It sounds likea good idea. 【C】：How is a good idea.题目11、Miss Liu doesn't mind 〔C〕 your homework as long as it is done by yourself.【A】：you to delay handing in 【B】：your delaying to hand in 【C】：your delaying handing in 题目12、Cleaner heating system will in Beijing to control air pollution. 〔C〕【A】：be sent 【B】：be covered 【C】：be established题目13、For days, smog persisted in many areas 〔A〕China is to control air pollution.【A】：taking measures 【B】：doing business 【C】：take measures题目14、I’ma business trip for APEC summit, sir 〔A〕【A】：on 【B】：in 【C】：for题目15、There is no doubt 〔B〕Herbert is the most industrious student in our class. 【A】：what 【B】：that 【C】：whether题目16、阅读理解：阅读下面短文，选择适宜的内容将短文补充完好。

国家开放大学专科《理工英语1》一平台机考真题及答案第三套说明：整理于2024年7月；适用于国家开放大学专科学员一平台期末机考考试；前5个题相同则整套相同。

第一部分、试题第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。

阅读对话，从A、B、C 三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. -Shall Ikeep an eye on your house whenyou areonholiday?A.It's up to you.B.I would appreciate that.C.Of course you should.2.-Hey ,what are you doing this weekend?A.I was sleeping at home.B.I haven't decided yet.What about you?C.God knows!3.- Goodbye, everyone.----Bye,Sally!Don't forget to write.A.Stay in touch.B.Just wait and seeC.Sounds great.4. -Haven't seen you for ages,Mike.-Pretty good.Everything goes well.A.What are you doing?B.How are you?C.How is it going?5.-Do you have time this afternoon?A.OK,What you want?B.I'm afraid not.I have an appointment with Mr.Black.C.When will you get there?第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。

国家开放大学一体化平台理工英语1考试答案题目Here is本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces ofmusick of the 20century. Inhis short life he wrote-1 300 songs and an opera.Xian was vom in panyum, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-2 mother. He began learning to play_3 violinwhena he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin wascheapp and badly made thathem_5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop6and soon showedhish talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special musicschooly in Paris. Before he8, Xian became the schools best student9 won severalprizesh for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came tofan’an10music at a college.11there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time Xian stillwrotem12of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famousworks.In May 1940, Xian 13to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to writemusick for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very14. Xian got sick and later died of a lungillnessh15October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian’s music, however, lives on in the people’hearts.1. A.near B. nearly C. nearby D.nearer2. A.he B. him C. his D. he’s3. A.a B. an C. the D. this4. A.so B. such C. very D. much5. A.need B. may C.should D. could6. A.practice B.practicing C.to practice D.practised7. A. what B. which C.whom D. who8. A.leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving9. A.and B. but C. as D. or10. A.teach B.taught C.teaching D. to teach11. A.If B. Although C. When D. Because12. A.any B. little C. fwd. some13. A.sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending14. A.hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest15. A.at B. in C. on D. by二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

一、交际用语1.-I'm so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you?-. B. Sure.2.-Whafs your present job?-. C. I'm a film-maker.3.-Goodbye, everyone.-Bye, Sally!Don't forget to write. A. Stay in touch.4.-We'd be pleased if you could join us for dinner.-. B. Yes, I'd love to.5.-Welcome back, Mr. Smith! How about your business trip in Japan?-. B. Oh, fantastic! Mr. Mark is so satisfied with our project.6.-A: Hello, Bill Burton speaking.-B: Hello, Mr. Burton, Jenny Jenkins of Bradford and Sons returning your call7.- Is there anything I can do?-. B. Thanks, but I can manage.8.- We have to stay at home for a whole day. Why not go out and have a walk?-. B. It sounds like a good idea.9 - Would you like a glass of wine?-. A. No, thanks.10.- Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bus stop is?-I'm sorry, I have no idea. I.B. am a stranger here.11.- Excuse me. You must be Mr. Liu Hua from China?-. B. Yes. Nice to meet you.12.- Would you mind joining for the picnic tomorrow?-. A. So sorry. Next time we'll go. Thanks anyway.13.- Susan, what do you think of my plan?-. A. It's reasonable14.- Would you please open this suitcase for me? I can't open it.-・ C. OK, let me see15.-Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the Linden Street?—. C. Sorry, I'm new here.16.-I wonder if you could help me take my suitcase and box onto the car. They aare too heavy for me to carry.-. C. My pleasure, sir.17.-Haven't seen you for ages, Mike.-Pretty good. Everything goes well. C. How is it going?18.-will it take me to walk there?-About ten minutes. B. How long19.-Why not dine out together and go to the movies?-. B. Sounds like a good idea.20.-A: I can put you down for eleven o'clock. Is that OK?-B:A. Oh, I'll be having an interview that time. How about 3 o*clock in the afternoon?21.-Mary, ______________-What do you want me to do? C. will you do me a favor?22.-Don't forget to come to our party this weekend!-. A. Sure. See you.23.-I'm going to Hainan for my holiday.-. C. Have a nice trip!24.-Have you had a nice journey?-. A. Mary. Indeed, it's been a very nice journey.25.- __________________-He is not available right now. Can I take a message? A. May I speak to Mark?26.- We'd be pleased if you could join us for dinner.-. A. Yes, I'd be pleased to accept.二、词汇与结构1.-Each apartment only 15 to 30 square meters for one unit. C. takes2.-Can I help you, sir?-rd like to have 100 —. I want my students to draw pictures. B. pieces of paper 3.-You know, this bridge Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau. B. connects4-One day they crossed the bridge behind the palace. A. old Chinese stone5.-This box is that one. B. as heavy as6.-I hope you'll working with us in the future. A. enjoy7.-Let's meet at 7:30 outside the gate of. A. the People's Park8.-I really like that car you and I am thinking of buying it. A. recommended9.-Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?-Yes, I'm at drawing than her. A. better10.-Fd love to with you my new kitchenware. A. share11.-People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money cooking fuel. B. on12.-Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it. C. was offered13.-We two railway tickets online this Monday. B. booked14.-This article deals with the natural phenomenon which most interesting to everyone. B. is15.-It was who wrote those words on the blackboard. A. he16.My agenda is quite full for the whole week, so I can't an appointment with you. C. make17.Jamie wants to speak to me private. B. in18.There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was19.How often to the dentist? B. do you go20.For days, smog persisted in many areas. China is to control air pollution.C. taking measures21.Have you filled in the application form your passport yet? A. in22.Miss Liu doesn't mind your homework as long as it is done by yourself.C. your delaying to hand in23.1 suppose you know everything about that event,? C. do you24.you busy with the Singles Day? B. Are25.You know, online shopping has so many. B. advantage26.You can buy almost everything you have access to the Internet and enoughmoney. A. as long as27.The Prize in Economics _ in 1968, that is, more than half a century ago.A.establish28.The job is great in terms of salary. It has its disadvantages,. C. even29.His parents are present there, but their minds are somewhere else.B.apparently30.It is easy to get the software we need the market is small. C. although31.The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been only to the very rich. C. affordable32.Tony has many Chinese. B. stamps33.Architect Mayur Kanaiya spoke of the Langkawi Sky Bridge. C. highly34.Tom is than any other players in the school team. A. tall35.It was to see the students9 excitement when they discovered that simple materials could be used to cook food under the sun and the solar cooking really attracts those creative kids. C. amaze36.The train just three weeks complete a journey that six weeks bysea. C. took-•• to; takes up to37.Td like to have some big apples instead of small. C. it38.In learning a foreign language, one should first pay attention — speaking. A. to39.you free tomorrow?No. I free the day after tomorrow. C. Are; going to be; will be40.For days, smog persisted in many areas. China is to control air pollution.C.taking measures41.Listen to the two girls by the windows. What language —?B. are they speaking42.Besides, you need to protect your password because all the transactionthrough your bank account. C. is fetched43.Separate passwords for every account make difficult for cyber criminals to hack you. A. it44.They also have a camera _ a llows you to take and share photos and video.A. when45.We must find a way to cut prices reducing our profits too much. A. without46.—Which city has population, Beijing, Guiyang or Nanchang?—Beijing, of course. A. largest47.Solar cooking is a cooking method. C. convenient48.The are eating at the foot of the mountain. A. sheep, grass49.The bridge was first to public, almost one year later, after a series of tests and evaluations. A. open50.The bridge two years ago. B. was built51.We are all for your suggestion that the trip . C. be put off52.I'm a business trip for APEC summit, sir. A. on53.is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer. A. As54.You can ask these experts advice in job hunting? C. for55.He a book when the telephone rang. B. was reading56.You can go to Mobile Joker Store, is the nearest mobile phone store from here. A.which57.You will soon the world outside the Smartphone is much more enjoyable.B.realize58 They also have a camera allows you to take and share photos and video.B.which59.the weather improves, we will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry.C. Unless60.Cleaner heating system will be in Beijing to control air pollution.C.established61.Seldom his wife punish her children for speaking out their own ideas freely.B. have I seen62.Tony is going camping with boys. C. two other little63.一Could you please tell me something about the two ?_ They are exchange students of No.lMiddle School. C. Germans; All right.64.Li Lei is student in our class. C. the tallest65.The book on this subject was written by an old female writer. C. referred to66.Seldom newspapers after she has the second daughter. B. does she read67.If he persists awkward questions, then send him to the boss. A. in asking68.There is no doubt Herbert is the most industrious student in our class.C.that69.Now tell me, how can you separate yourself __ the other person? C. from70.All the trees last summer. A. were planted71.We support the view that poor management will —business failure. C. lead to72.She didn't know _ to express her ideas in English clearly in public. C. how73.We have classes every day Sunday. A. except74.I have an appointment with Mr. Xie at about lOo'clock tomorrow morning, butwould you please it to sometime next week? C. postpone75.一Do you like reading books?一Yes. Each of us to do more reading in and after class. C. is encouraged三、阅读理解Passage 1Building a house costs quite a lot of money. Suppose you plan to build a house. Your first step will be to find a right piece of land. Your choice will depend on many different things. You will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings（环境）near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you work.Next you will find a good builder, and together with the builder you will work out a plan. The builder will draw the plan. It will show the number of rooms, their position and size, and other parts, which must be noticed, such as windows, doors, and electric outlets. The builder will work out how much money is needed to build your house. Hewill work out the cost of the wood, bricks, the glass, and everything else that must be used in building the house. Later on, when he starts to build, this estimate（预算）must be corrected and revised（4彦订）. His estimate is based on existing prices, but prices of such things may change, and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house.When the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan. （You may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too high!）You may find that the house you wanted at first costs too much, or that you can spend a little more and add something to your plan. The builder's estimate depends on the plan, but the final plan depends on the builder's estimate.1.The best title of this passage is.C. Planning a House2.The first thing for a person to build a house is.B.to find a suitable piece of land3 ・ The phrase "draw a plan" in this passage means・A.making a picture of a building or a room4.When the builder starts to build a house, his estimate will have to be corrected and revised because.C.The prices of building materials and the expenses（费用）of labor may bedifferent from the original prices and expenses5.What is the relationship（关系）between the estimate and the planC. The estimate and the plan depend on each other.Passage 2The world's longest high-speed railway route, running from Beijing to Guangzhou, has been in operation for a few years. It cuts travel time between the two cities from 22 hours to only 8 hours. With comfortable seats and quiet cabins, this high-speed line offers a pleasant journey for thousands of travelers.The high speed railway connects Beijing with five provincial capitals. Part of the line, from Zhengzhou to Guangzhou, was in operation before the whole line was connected. The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has connected the entire line. It covers a total length of 2,298 kilometers.The Beijing-Guangzhou line connects one third of China's population and more than 40 percent of its economic power. Travelers benefit from the efficient network, and find that their hometowns are not that far away.As the American publication Newsweek puts it: China is now engaged in a "railway revolution^^. These 350 kilometer per hour high-speed railway trains have made the country's vast territory "substantially smaller”，and changed the country economically.（T ） 26. The world's longest high-speed railway route is from Beijing by Guangzhou.(F ) 27. It takes only 10 hours from Guangzhou to Beijing by train.(T ) 28. The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has linked with thetotal route.(T ) 29. The Beijing-Guangzhou line connects one third of China's population and more than40 percent of its economic power.(F ) 30. These 350 kilometer per hour high-speed railway trains have made thecountry's vast territory "considerably smaller", and changed the countryeconomically.Passage 3An ebook (also referred to as an electronic book, eBook, or e-book) is a digital version (版本)of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read an ebook, you must have an Ebook Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your ebook from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options (计算机屏幕上的阅读选择).Ebooks are a fun alternative to regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles. If you load them onto your portable computer, you can take them with you when you travel. Some ebooks are even interactive! Best of all, when you order an ebook, their is no waiting and no shipping charges. The amount of time it takes to download your ebook depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your ebook.1.From this passage, we learn that an ebook.C. can be read when special software is installed2.The Ebook Reader is used for.C. downloading an eboOk from the Internet3.From this passage, we can learn that.A.you can read an ebook on a laptop when you travel4.Which of the following statements is TRUE?C. The downloading time is decided by the ebook's size.5.The passage is mainly about.B. a new kind of book - the EbooksPassage 4Cars are an important part of life in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesn't feel really poor when he had a car.Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers. He probably didn't know how much the car was going to affect American culture. The car made the United Stated a nation on wheels. And it helped make the United States what it is today.There are three main reasons why the car becomes so popular in the United States. First of all, the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation. With a car people can go anyplace without spending a lot of money.The second reason cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation. Long-distance trains have never been as common in the country as they are in other parts of the world.Nowadays there is a good system of air-service provided by planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently.The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. Americans don't like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don* t like to have to follow an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time. And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have.The gas shortage has caused a big problem for Americans. But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation. The real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much gas.1.We can learn from this passage that Americans.B , travel a lot in their cars2.Which of the following statements is TRUE?C.An American will feel poor unless he has a car.3.In the writer3 4 5 6 7 8 9s opinion, cars are popular in the United States mainly because21.Tower Bridge is.C. the first one you can see when you go from the sea to London22.The Tower of London is.B.on the north of Tower BridgeA.Americans like to plan their own time4 "A nation on wheels" in the second paragraph means that.C. cars play an important part in American life5 The real solution to the gas shortage problem is.C. to make gas-saving carsPassage 5London's River Thames has twenty-seven bridges. But Tower Bridge, the first bridge over theThames as you travel to London from the sea, is the most famous of them all. What makes Tower Bridge so exciting ? Why do visitors come from all over the world to see it ?The thing that is surprising about Tower Bridge is that it is open in the middle. It does this to letthe big ships through to the pool （水域）of London. If you are lucky enough to see the bridge withits two opening arms high in the air, you will never forget it.On its north side stands the Tower of London itself. Although they look the same age, the Tower is almost a thousand years old, and Tower Bridge is only about one hundred years old. It was built in 1890s. By 1850, everyone agreed that a bridge across the Thames near the Tower was most necessary. But the designers argued （争论）about the bridge for another thirty years. This took so long because had two big problems.23.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.You can see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air at anytime..24.Why is the bridge open in the middle?C.To let the big ship through to the Pool of London.25.How long was the Tower Bridge built?B. A hundred yearsPassage 6In recent years, the Chinese auto industry has seen rapid growth, with the demand on private cars rising sharply in Chinese cities since 2002.By 2009, China replaced the U.S. to become the world's largest auto market. As an important part of the world car industry, the global auto industry will shift further to China. This brings historical opportunity to China's auto market.Currently, both the development of China's auto market and the changes in consumer demand for vehicles are ever-increasing. China's auto industry will continue to grow in the next decade. It means there is still huge room for its development. China has an urban population of more than 600 million. It also has a huge agricultural vehicle market in the rural areas. Hence, there is no doubt about China's development in the auto industry. That is also the reason why the world's auto producers are paying more attention to the Chinese market.(T )26. The demand on private cars increased greatly in Chinese cities since 2002.(T )27. China has become the world's largest auto market.(F )28. China's auto industry tends to decrease in the next decade.(F )29. China has an urban population of less than 600 million.(T )30. The reason why the world's auto producers are paying more attention to the Chinese market is that China's auto industry developed very quickly. Passage 7Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned (禁止)students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. Mobile phone use among children has become a problemfor theschoolthisyear. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, teachers said mobile phone use is a distraction (娱乐)to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages (消息、)to cheat during exams.She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't get in touch with (与 .......... 联系)their children.Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school: they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.1.Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobilephones. _______C.when they are at school2.We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from.C. their parents and friends.3.What does the underlined word cheat mean in the passage?B.作弊4.Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't during school hours.B.get in touch with their children5.The passage tells us that.A.students shouldn't have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons Passage 8One of the masterpieces of modern architecture, the fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 2008.The Bridge is an S-shaped stayed-cable bridge with six lanes in both directions and links Ningbo's Cixi county to the south and to Jiaxing in the north. It shortens the highway travel distance between Ningbo and Shanghai by 120 kilometers, and reduces the driving time from 2.5 to 4 hours.It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world一36 kilometers (22 miles) long. This fantastic bridge crossing the Hangzhou Bay is expected to have a 100-year lifespan, and has a price tag of 11.8 billion yuan (US$ 1.70 billion).The toll fee is 80 yuan per vehicle. As the bridge has six lanes in both directions, you can be quite sure that you will have a smooth ride.The speed limit is 100 kilometers/62 miles.The first preparations for planning the bridge started a decade ago; close to 600 experts spent nine years on designing the Hangzhou Bay Bridge. Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr. Wang Yong. The bridge was linked in 2007 and an opening ceremony was held on 26th of June. But the Bridge was first open to the public, almost one year later, after a series of tests and evaluations.(F)26. The fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 2010.(T)27. It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world一36 kilometers (22 miles) long.(F)28. The toll fee is 100 yuan per vehicle.(T)29. The speed limit is 100 kilometers/62 miles.(F)30. Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr Yang Yong.Passage 9High-speed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly faster than traditional rail traffic, using an integrated system of specialized rolling stock and dedicated tracks. While there is no single standard that applies worldwide, new lines in excess of 250 km/hr and existing lines in excess of 200 km/hr are widely considered to be high-speed, with some extending the definition to include much lower speeds(e.g.160 km/hr) in areas for which these speeds still represent significant improvements. The first such system began operations in Japan in 1964 and was widely known as thebullet train. High-speed trains normally operate on standard gauge tracks of continuously welded rail on grade-separated right-of-way that incorporates a large turning radius in its design.Many countries have developed high-speed rail to connect major cities, including Austria, Belgium, China, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Poland, Portugal, Russia, South Korea, Sweden, Taiwan, turkey, United Kingdom, United States and Uzbekistan. Only in Europe does HSR cross international borders. China has 16, 000 km of HSR, accounting for 60 percent of the world's total. While high-speed rail is usually designed for passenger travel, some high-speed systems also offer freight service.21.High-speed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly thantraditional rail traffic.A.faster22.There is standard that applies worldwide.C.no23.When did The first such system widely known as the bullet train begin operationsin Japan?A.in 196424.The underlined word "freight” in the last paragraph means .B.cargo25.The best title of this passage is .B.The Bullet TrainPassagelOHousing is the living places for human beings. As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that housing is in short supply. To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to designmore^micro units".Micros, also known as"hostel-style”apartments, usually offer less than 200 square feet (18.5 square meters) in area. Could you imagine living in 150 square feet (14 square meters)? These units usually have only room for a bed, a table mini-fridge and the basic living essentials.Why is the micro apartment so appealing? The reasons are rather straightforward. It is perfect for single people who don't have a lot of things. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.Micro apartments are very common in cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong, where there are so many people living. Now this tiny housingThe micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American culture. So small-scale home life is part of a hot trend in U.S.real estate. Some people are proud of it. Some of them can find the humor and fun in their small places. But not everyone is in favor of the trend.26.According to the passage, the next big trend in U.S.real estate is .B.micro apartment27.As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that.A.housing is in short supply28.Why is the micro apartment so appealing?A. It meets the need of someone.29.Micro apartments are very common in some cities like.C.Tokyo30.How do people think of the micro apartment?C.Not everyone is in favor of the trend.四、翻译1.John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.B.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。

Unit 1Future HousesReading 1（边学边练）1.According to the passage, the next big trend in U.S. real estate is _____.单选题(1 分)答案：B.micro apartmentA.big houseB.micro apartmentC.traditional house2.As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that _____.单选题(1 分)答案：A.housing is in short supplyA.housing is in short supplyB.housing is very sufficientC.housing is a luxury goods3.Why is the micro apartment so appealing?单选题(1 分)答案：A.It meets the need of someone.A.It meets the need of someone.B.It's very strange.C.It's excellent.4.Micro apartments are very _____ in Tokyo.单选题(1 分)答案：A.raveA.raveB.essentialmon5.How do people think of the micro apartment?单选题(1 分)答案：C.Not everyone is in favor of the trend.A.Everyone likes it very much.B.Some people think it's humorous and fun.C.Not everyone is in favor of the trend.Reading 2（边学边练）1.学完上面的短文，试着选出正确选项吧。

“理工英语1”教学指南一、课程概况1．课程地位、性质“理工英语1”是为国家开放大学理工科类专业（专科）开设的公共英语课程；计3学分，54学时，开设1学期，建议第一学期开设。

本课程将英语学习与土木建筑、机械、水利工程、汽车、电子及计算机等专业的职场活动相结合，以真实的语言素材为载体创设职场情景，在进行英语语言基础知识和基本技能训练的同时，培养学生在职场情景下使用英语进行初步交流的基本能力。

2．学习目标通过“理工英语1”课程的学习，你应该能够：（1）掌握一定的英语语言基础知识和基本技能，具有初步的读、听、说、写能力；（2）了解理工类日常基本活动中所涉及到的最基本的英语词语及表达方式，能在涉及土木建筑、机械、水利工程、汽车、电子及计算机等专业职场活动中进行简单交流；（3）为在今后职场英语应用能力的进一步提高奠定基础。

3．学习内容单元单元主题建议学时1Future Houses62Modern Bridge63Solar Cooking64How Flashy65Car Industry66Air Pollution67Online Shopping68Smart Phone6复习6总学时544．学习资源现有教学资源功能网络课程“学、测、评”一站式学习平台，学生可在此学习“理工英语1”的所有核心知识，完成自测练习和所有形考任务。

文字教材本课程使用的文字教材为合一型教材，由国家开放大学出版社出版。

教材涵盖教学大纲的基本内容，是你自主学习、教师辅导和考试命题的基本依据。

教材选材上注重语言材料的真实性，创设管理活动环境，便于你学以致用；内容上集知识性、技能性、趣味性与思想性为一体。

教材针对主要语言知识、技能和应用提供了相应的导学、助学内容，以帮助你进行自主学习，提高学习效果。

录像教材本课程使用的录音教材内容是文字教材中对话、课文的录音，供你模仿语音语调、训练听力和口语使用，同时有助于加深对文字材料的理解。

视频课件本课程的视频课件为辅导讲解型,主要讲授各个单元中的语言重点与难点、与人文活动相关的知识与技能，帮助你深化学习内容，理解与掌握学习内容。