理工英语4第一单元-考试类

国家开放大学《理工英语4》单元自测1-8参考答案单元自测1一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1、—I wonder if Icould use your tablet tonight?—________________. I’m not using it right now.a. It doesn’t matter.b. No, thank you.c. Sure, here you are.2、—Thank you ever so much for the Apple Watchyou sent me.— ________________a. No thanks.b. I’m glad you like it.c. Please don’t say so.3、—How isyour business going?—_________________a. Good, it's growing all the time.b. Thank you.c. I’m going to Beijing.4、If you want to download this app, you need to connect your mobile phone _______ Internet first.a. tob. forc. with5、__________ this multimedia product has some shortcomings, it has also some good points.a. Whileb. Ifc. Not only6、—Do you mind my using my mobile phone here?— ________________.a. Yes, use it please.b. No, of course not7、—Oh. Dear! I’ve lost my new watch.—_________________a. I’m sad.b. That’s all right.c. What a pity!8、They are _______ make an announcement later on today.a. wish tob. expected toc. looking forward to9、So ________that millions of people queue to buy it.a. popularis the smartphoneb. popular the smartphone isc. the smartphone is popular10、The speed with which digital cameras can take, process and _______ an image is phenomenal.a. transmitb. transactc. translate11、Heremotelycontrols my mobile phone _______ he can set up it for me.a. thatb. so thatc. in order to12、My assistant will now______________ the machine in action.a. domesticb. demobilizec. demonstrate13、You will quickly get used to_______ this new digital camera.a. useb. usingc. be ran14、Considering the needsof the new generation, we propose the concept of the _______ network.a. wearingb. wearablec. weared15、_______, he knows a lot about computer.a. As he is a childb. Child as is hec. Child as he is16、The BBC has just successfully demonstrated a ________ radio transmission system.a. digestiveb. dignityc. digital二、阅读理解：这是客服人员帮助客服创建进入个人账户的场景，请在空格内填入字母将对话排序。

试卷代号：1388理工英语4试题答案及评分标准2019年7月一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

1.B2．B3．C4．A5．C二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

6．B7．A8．B9．A10.B11.C12.B13.C14.B15.C16.C17.B18.A19.B20.C三、阅读理解（共40分，每小题4分）21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

Passage 121.B22.B23.C24.B25.C26-30题：从A-E选项中选出合适的句子填入下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

Passage 226.C27.A28.E29.B30.D四、写作（共20分）31:根据要求写作文。

Wrile a company profile according to the given information.（根据所给信息写一份公司英文简介）公司名称：蓝米公司●成立于2012年4月的一家移动互联网企业●专注于高端智能手机、移动互联网产品的研发●吸纳人才，注重用户反馈●2015年，其智能手机销量接近7000万部参考范文：Lanmi was founded in April 2012 by a serial entrepreneur, who believes that high-quality technology doesn't need to cost a fortune.At Lanmi, we've brought together smart people from Google, Kingsoft, Microsoft,Motorola, Yahoo, and other Internet and tech companies from around the world to bring that vision to life.We create remarkable hardware, software, and Internet services for - and with the help of - our Lan fans. We incorporate their feedback into our product range, which currently includes Lan 4,Lan 3,Lan Pad, Lan Box, Lan TV, Lan lS and Lan Note, Lan Power Bank and other accessories. We sell direct to customers to keep our prices competitive. And with nearly 70 million handsets sold in China in 2015 and products launched in Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia, Philippines, India and Indonesia,we are ready to go global.作文评分标准：1．评分原则(I)本题总分为20分，按6个档次给分。

国开期末考试《理工英语4》机考满分试题(第 1 套) （试卷代号：0861，整套相同，祝同学们取得优异成绩！）客观题一、交际用语（共 5 题，共 10 分）1、—Oh、 Dear! I’ve lost my new watch.—（ C） .A、 I’m sad.B、 That’s all right.C、 What a pity!2、— I'm leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.—（ B） .A、 Bring me a present.B、 Have a pleasant trip!C、 Let's go out for a drink.3、—Do you eat porridge every day?—（ B） .A、 Porridge is my favorite.B、 No, sometimes I’d have a cup of soybean milk, a boiled egg and a steamed bun for my breakfast.C、 I seldom eat fast food because it’s rich in fat.4、—Do you mind my using my mobile phone here?—（ C） .A、 Yes, use it please.B、 No, you can’t use it.C、 No, of course not.5、— Let’s go to this movie and see what exciting experience it will bring to us.—（ A） .A、 Can’t wait to watch it.B、 You are such a great fan.C、 I am more interested in the film director.二、词汇与结构（共 15 题，共 30 分）1、 Touch（ A） 3D maps help the blind too much.A、 responsiveB、 speakingC、 listening2、 Animal farming（ B） about half of all human-caused greenhouse gases.A、 count forB、 accounts forC、 count on3、 Modern Meadow is a startup that engineers tissues to createlab-grown （ A） meat.A、 edibleB、 editableC、 edify4、 They should never try to pursue profit（ C） health and life of people.A、 in terms ofB、 at sight ofC、 at the expense of5、 I am really（ A） by fresh ingredients, intricate cooking and diverse traditions of Chinese food.A、 fascinatedB、 fabricateC、 fancy6、 They are trying to make a new product——the world’s smallest （ C） robot.A、 hammerB、 humaneC、 humanoid7、 He （ A） his baggage among hundreds of others.A、 identifiedB、 awareC、 conscious of8、（ A） no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A、 Were thereB、 If there areC、 If there have been9、 Doctor， please let me know （ B） you can reconstruct my face.A、 whatB、 whetherC、 which10、 When we were students we（ B） often stay up all night.A、 willB、 wouldC、 should11、 It is hard for any woman to resist （ C） herself more beauty.A、 makeB、 madeC、 making12、 Some illegal traders care about nothing but（ B） .A、 to make moneyB、 making moneyC、 made money13、 The plastic surgeon may provide several plans for your facial （ B） .A、 reconstructB、 reconstructionC、 reconstructed14、 She is （ C） tall as you.A、 notB、 soC、 as15、（ A） people are no longer worried about whether their food is safe or not（ A） they enjoy a better life.A、 Only if……canB、 If only……canC、 What if……can三、阅读理解（共 2 题，共 40 分）1 、Here's a crazy idea: Combine bioprinting and tissue engineering to "print" animal products and tackle some of the planet's biggest problems、Animal farming, after all, accounts for about half of all human-caused greenhouse gases, taking place on one-third of the available, non-frozen land on Earth、 All to feed people's appetites for 300 million tons of meat a year.Modern Meadow is a Missouri-based startup that engineers tissues to create lab-grown edible meat, in a process that eliminates many of the negative environment effects associated with traditional livestock practices.The company claims that by carefully layering mixtures of cells of different types in a specific structure, in-vitro meat production becomes feasible、It’s set a short-term goal of printing a sliver of meat around two centimeters by one centimeter, and less than half a millimeter thick, which is edible.The company explains in a submission to the United States Department of Agriculture: “The technology has several advantages in comparison to earlier attempts to engineer meat in vitro、 The bio-ink particles can be reproducibly prepared with mixtures of cells of different type、Printing ensures consistent shape, while post-printing structure formation and maturation in the bioreactor facilitates conditioning.”However, it admits that the road ahead is strewn with difficulties、“The consumer acceptance of such products may not be without challenges、We expect it will first appeal to culinary early-adopter consumers and the segment of the vegetarian community that rejects meat for ethical reasons、With reduction in price, it can reach the masses with religious restrictions on meat consumption (people restricted to Hindu, Kosher, Halal diets) and finally populations with limited access to safe meat production.”Whatever the final outcome, lab-grown edible meat is no longer in the realm of science fiction、It is coming.请回答下列问题，正确的选择“T”，错误的选择“F”。

国家开放大学《理工英语4》形考任务1-8参考答案注：题目顺序是随机的，使用查找功能（Ctrl＋F）进行搜索国开电大理工英语4形考任务单元自测1答案"题目：_______, he knows a lot about computer.: As he is a child; Child as is he; Child as he is""题目：My assistant will now______________ the machine in action.: demonstrate; demobilize; domestic""题目：__________ this multimedia product has some shortcomings, it has also some good points.: While; If; Not only""题目：—Do you mind my using my mobile phone here?—________________.: Yes, use it please.; No, of course not""题目：—How isyour business going?—_________________: Good, it's growing all the time.; Thank you.; I’m going to Beijing. ""题目：—I wonder if Icould use your tablet tonight?—________________. I’m not using it right now.: It doesn’t matter.; No, thank you.; Sure, here you are.""题目：—Oh. Dear! I’ve lost my new watch.—_________________: I’m sad.; That’s all right.; What a pity!""题目：2.—Thank you ever so much for the Apple Watchyou sent me.—________________: No thanks.; I’m glad you like it.; Please don’t say so.""题目：Considering the needsof the new generation, we propose the concept of the _______ network.: wearing; wearable"题目：Heremotelycontrols my mobile phone _______ he can set up it for me.: that; so that; in order to""题目：If you want to download this app, you need to connect your mobile phone_______ Internet first.: to; for; with""题目：So ________that millions of people queue to buy it.: popularis the smartphone; popular the smartphone is; the smartphone is popular""题目：The BBC has just successfully demonstrated a ________ radio transmission system. : digestive; dignity; digital""题目：The speed with which digital cameras can take, process and _______ an image is phenomenal.: transmit; transact"题目：They are _______ make an announcement later on today.: wish to; expected to; looking forward to ""题目：You will quickly get used to_______ this new digital camera.: use; using; be ran"" 二、阅读理解：这是客服人员帮助客服创建进入个人账户的场景，请在空格内填入字母将对话排序。

理工英语4形考任务单元自测1-8参考答案按拼音排序后理工英语4形考任务1参考_______, he knows a lot about computer. c. Child as he is__________ this multimedia product has some shortcomings, it has also some good points.a. WhileConsidering the needsof the new generation, we propose the concept of the _______ network. b. wearableDo you mind my using my mobile phone here?b. No, of course notHeremotelycontrols my mobile phone _______ he can set up it for me. c. in order toHow isyour business going?a. Good, it's growing all the time.I wonder if Icould use your tablet tonight?c. Sure, here you are.If you want to download this app, you need to connect your mobile phone _______ Internet first. a. toMy assistant will now______________ the machine in action.c. demonstrateOh. Dear! I’ve lost my new watch.c. What a pity!So ________that millions of people queue to buy it. a. popularis the smartphoneThank you ever so much for the Apple Watchyou sent me.b. I’m glad you like it.The speed with which digital cameras can take, process and _______ an image is phenomenal. c. translateThey are _______ make an announcement later on today. b. expected toYou will quickly get used to_______ this new digital camera. b. using 排序。

2020年最新电大《理工英语4》考试(题目和答案)1.交际用语：如果免费，你会做整形手术吗？A。

不会。

良好的饮食和运动是很好的替代方法。

B。

是的，我不会做。

C。

不，我会做。

改写：问及免费整形手术，回答者可以选择不会或会。

但是，良好的饮食和运动也是很好的替代方法。

2.交际用语：好的，我现在就修好你的电脑。

哦，慢慢来。

A。

我受不了。

B。

我不着急。

C。

那是个好主意。

改写：当被告知电脑将被立即修复时，回答者可以选择表现出不着急的态度。

3.交际用语：是外表好看还是聪明更重要？A。

是的，外表很重要。

B。

不，外表不重要。

C。

对我来说，聪明更重要，但这取决于情况。

改写：问及外表和聪明的重要性，回答者可以选择认为聪明更重要，但也取决于具体情况。

4.交际用语：你每天都吃粥吗？A。

粥是我最喜欢的食物。

B。

不，有时我会选择豆浆、煮蛋和馒头作为早餐。

C。

我很少吃快餐，因为它富含脂肪。

改写：问及每天是否吃粥，回答者可以选择否认，并分享自己的早餐选择。

5.交际用语：请问，机场离这里有多远？A。

你可以坐出租车。

B。

大约30英里。

C。

我要飞往悉尼。

D。

只需要600美元。

改写：询问机场距离，回答者可以提供距离信息或其他相关信息，如出租车选项或飞往其他城市的计划。

6.I am really fascinated by the use of fresh ingredients。

intricate cooking techniques。

XXX cuisine.7.When you reach the age of 75.you may apply for a free Over75 TV License.8.They are expected to make an XXX.9.The current death rate has been ced by 10% compared to that of the year 1980.10.XXX。

Unit 1一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—Thank you ever so much for the Apple Watch you sent me.— ________________a. No thanks.b. I’m glad you like it.c. Please don’t say so.解析：本题考核回答感谢的交际用语。

A和C两项都是中式英语。

因此选择B.2. —How is your business going?—_________________a. Good, it's growing all the time.b. Thank you.c. I’m going to Beijing.解析：本题考核回答询问的交际用语。

前面一句话是询问对方业务发展得怎么样。

A选项意为“很好，业务一直都在增长”，是正确答案。

3. —Do you mind my using my mobile phone here?— ________________.a. Yes, use it please.b. No, of course not解析：本题考核征求意见的交际用语。

Do you mind...意为“介意不介意”。

A的意思是“介意，请做吧”，C的意思是“不介意，你不能在这里用移动电话”，都前后矛盾。

因此选B.4. The BBC has just successfully demonstrated a ________ radio transmission system.选择一项：a. digestiveb. dignityc. digital译文：英国广播公司刚刚成功地演示了一套新的数字无线电传输系统。

解析：digestive意为“消化的”；dignity意为“尊严”，是一个名词；digital意为“数字的，数据的”。

交际用语（共5题，共10分）1. —Oh. Dear! I’ve lost my new watch.—_________________A I’m sad.B That’s all right.C What a pity!2. — I'm leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.—_________________A Bring me a present.B Have a pleasant trip!C Let's go out for a drink.3. —Do you eat porridge every day?—_________________A Porridge is my favorite.B No, sometimes I’d have a cup of soybean milk, a boiled egg and a steam ed bun for my breakfast.C I seldom eat fast food because it’s rich in fat.4. —Do you mind my using my mobile phone here?— ________________A Yes, use it please.B No, you can’t use it.C No, of course not.5. —Let’s go to this movie and see what exciting experience it will bring to us.—_________________A Can’t wait to watch it.B You are such a great fan.C I am more interested in the film director.词汇与结构（共15题，共30分）1. Touch- ____ 3D maps help the blind too much.A responsiveB speakingC listening2. Animal farming______about half of all human-caused greenhouse gases.A count forB accounts forC count on3. Modern Meadow is a startup that engineers tissues to create lab-grown ______ meat.A edibleB editableC edify4. They should never try to pursue profit______health and life of people.A in terms ofB at sight ofC at the expense of5. I am really______by fresh ingredients, intricate cooking and diverse traditions of Chinese food.A fascinatedB fabricateC fancy6. They are trying to make a new product——the world’s smallest __________ robot.A hammerB humaneC humanoid7. He ______ his baggage among hundreds of others.A identifiedB awareC conscious of8. _______no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A Were thereB If there areC If there have been9. Doctor，please let me know ____ you can reconstruct my face.A whatB whetherC which10. When we were students we_______often stay up all night.A willB wouldC should11. It is hard for any woman to resist ____ herself more beauty.A makeB madeC making12. Some illegal traders care about nothing but_______.A to make moneyB making moneyC made money13. The plastic surgeon may provide several plans for your facial ________.A reconstructB reconstructionC reconstructed14. She is ______ tall as you.A notB soC as15. _______people are no longer worried about whether their food is safe or not_______they enjoy a better life.A Only if……canB If only……canC What if……can阅读理解（共2题，共40分）1. Here's a crazy idea: Combine bioprinting and tissue engineering to "print" animal products and tackle some of the planet's biggest problems. Animal farming, after all, accounts for about half of all human-caused greenhouse gases, taking place on one-third of the available, non-frozen land on Earth. All to feed people's appetites for 300 million tons of meat a year.Modern Meadow is a Missouri-based startup that engineers tissues to create lab-grown edible meat, in a process that eliminates many of the negative environment effects associated with traditional livestock practices.The company claims that by carefully layering mixtures of cells of different types in a specific structure, in-vit ro meat production becomes feasible. It’s set a short-term goal of printing a sliver of meat around two centimeters by one centimeter, and less than half a millimeter thick, which is edible.The company explains in a submission to the United States Department of Agriculture: “The technology has several advantages in comparison to earlier attempts to engineer meat in vitro. The bio-ink particles can be reproducibly prepared with mixtures of cells of different type. Printing ensures consistent shape, while post-printing structure formation and maturation in the bioreactor facilitates conditioning.”However, it admits that the road ahead is strewn with difficulties. “The consumer acceptance of such products may not be without challenges. We expect it will first appeal to culinary early-adopter consumers and the segment of the vegetarian community that rejects meat for ethical reasons. With reduction in price, it can reach the masses with religious restrictions on meat consumption (people restricted to Hindu, Kosher, Halal diets) and finally populations with limited access to safe meat production.”Whatever the final outcome, lab-grown edible meat is no longer in the realm of science fiction. It is coming.(1). Animal farming is responsible for the occurrence of greenhouse gases.A TB F(2). Modern Meadow is a newly-started business which aims to make profits by producing lab-grown edible meat.A TB F(3). The method Modern Meadow adopted to produce in-virto meat is by layering mixtures of cells of different types in a specific structure.A TB F(4). There is no meat engineered outside living bodies before.A TB F(5). This lab-grown meat has already widely received by the masses.A TB F1. Imagine you sitting on your front garden admiring the shining sun when your neighbor comes with that annoying car with the noisy sound and the exhaust pipe blowing out the horrible black smoke. What are you going to do about it?In our modern days, too many people depend on their cars to get to work or to drop off their children to school. However, is it safe to have an increasing number of cars on our roads?Research shows that cars create serious pollution. Exhaust from all combustion engines produce harmful effects on the health of both car users and all innocent walkers. Cities have become islands of toxic chemicals from the unrestrained use of vehicles burning fossil fuels. The harmful health effects of car exhaust are pervasive and difficult to measure. For example, people with asthma would suffer with attacks due to the pollution. The world wild life also suffers from the cars’ toxic emissions. No matter how much manufacturers try to make cars environmentally friendly, it will damage our earth in one way or another.Additionally, cars are too dangerous for our community. Careless drivers putthemselves and others in danger. Cars are critical to walkers especially to children if the driver is not looking on the road or somehow distracted. Have you known someone whose toes or feet have been run over by cars while crossing the street? Lastly, cars create social problems, which could lead to poor health. A few drivers suffer “Road Rage” and put themselves, loved ones and others in a threatening situation. Some cars create disturbing noises, which disturbs people living near highways, freeways, etc. not to get enough sleep. People depend on their cars so much that they forgot to exercise their bodies and end up being obese or having a heart problem.As a result of the excessive number of cars on our roads, everyone’s life is in danger. In order to create an environmentally friendly and safe world, it is necessary for each country to limit the permits in number to control regional air pollution. Second, car manufacturers should try to improve the efficiency of vehicles, such as finding solutions to emissions of combustion engines, developing new power sources such as new fuels, natural gas. Third, try to improve efficiency of traffic by setting up dedicated bus lanes and giving priority to carpools and vehicles with 3 or more passengers. Besides, traffic can be scheduled: for example, commercial traffic at night; large companies can shift working hours and decentralizing administrative operations.(1). Exhaust from cars is ______.A harmlessB pollutiveC not serious(2). In the author’s view, it is ______ to make cars be friendly to environment.A impossibleB feasibleC hopeful(3). ______ will be the major victims in the car accident.A WalkersB ChildrenC Car-drivers(4). Cars caused some social problems EXCEPT ______.A obesityB a quick temperC employment(5). Which of the following is NOT TRUE as to handling car problems?A Reducing the number of cars.B Using a car in the restricted area.C Finding alternative fuels.主观题作文（共1题，共20分）Write a company profile according to the given information.请根据所给信息写一份公司简介。

国家开放大学《理工英语4》形考任务1-8参考答案注：题目顺序是随机的，使用查找功能（Ctrl＋F）进行搜索国开电大理工英语4形考任务单元自测1答案"题目：_______, he knows a lot about computer.: As he is a child; Child as is he; Child as he is""题目：My assistant will now______________ the machine in action.: demonstrate; demobilize; domestic""题目：__________ this multimedia product has some shortcomings, it has also some good points.: While; If; Not only""题目：—Do you mind my using my mobile phone here?—________________.: Yes, use it please.; No, of course not""题目：—How isyour business going?—_________________: Good, it's growing all the time.; Thank you.; I’m going to Beijing. ""题目：—I wonder if Icould use your tablet tonight?—________________. I’m not using it right now.: It doesn’t matter.; No, thank you.; Sure, here you are.""题目：—Oh. Dear! I’ve lost my new watch.—_________________: I’m sad.; That’s all right.; What a pity!""题目：2.—Thank you ever so much for the Apple Watchyou sent me.—________________: No thanks.; I’m glad you like it.; Please don’t say so.""题目：Considering the needsof the new generation, we propose the concept of the _______ network.: wearing; wearable"题目：Heremotelycontrols my mobile phone _______ he can set up it for me.: that; so that; in order to""题目：If you want to download this app, you need to connect your mobile phone_______ Internet first.: to; for; with""题目：So ________that millions of people queue to buy it.: popularis the smartphone; popular the smartphone is; the smartphone is popular""题目：The BBC has just successfully demonstrated a ________ radio transmission system. : digestive; dignity; digital""题目：The speed with which digital cameras can take, process and _______ an image is phenomenal.: transmit; transact"题目：They are _______ make an announcement later on today.: wish to; expected to; looking forward to ""题目：You will quickly get used to_______ this new digital camera.: use; using; be ran"" 二、阅读理解：这是客服人员帮助客服创建进入个人账户的场景，请在空格内填入字母将对话排序。