新牛津译林版八年级上8A-Unit1-8语法总结精编版

新牛津译林版八年级上8A Unit1-8语法总结形容词和副词都有三个等级，即原级、比较级和最高级。

比较级用于两者之间的比较，表示“更……”，而最高级用于三者或三者以上之间的比较，表示“最……”。

比较级前面通常会加much、even或a little修饰，其中even和much只能修饰比较级。

常见的修饰语包括still、even、any、quite（a bit）、almost、nearly、just、rather、a little、a bit、much、a lot、far、many、twice、ten times、one fourth、two pounds和three years。

形容词的比较级和最高级的构成有规则变化和不规则变化。

规则变化包括直接加、去e加、双写加、变y加以及more/most。

不规则变化则是指一些常见的形容词，如good/well、bad/ill、many/much、little、far、old以及XXX等。

形容词的比较等级还有一些常见的句型，如“A=BA+ V + as + adj./adv。

+ as + B”（与……一样）、“A≠ BA + V + not +as/so + adj./adv。

+ as + B”（与……不一样）以及“A。

B或A <B，A + V +比较级+ than + B”（比……更……）。

这些句型可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用形容词的比较等级。

XXX.XXX。

we can use the structure A + V + twice/four times/。

+ as + adj./adv。

+ as + B。

For example。

"This room is twice as large as that one" means that the entire room is twice the size of the other room。

八年级上册8AUnit1 -8语法总结1. 形容词/副词的比较等级(1)—用法讲解大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。

其中比较级表示更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明前者比后者更..... ”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰，其中even, much只能修饰比较级。

最高级表示最 ... ”，用于三者及三者以上之间的比较，用来说明某人或某物在某个范围内最……”①形容词的比较级(-er)和最高级(-est)的构成规则变化之口诀：直接加；去e加；双写加；变y加;more/ mostb.②比较级前的修饰语still, even, any, quite（a bit）, almost, nearly, just, rathe; a little, a bit; much, a lot, far, many； twice, ten times, one fourth, two poun ds, three years形容词的比较等级（2）—常见句型①A=B A+ V + as + adj./adv. + as + B （与。

一样）He is as tall as I/me.他和我一样高。

He is as good a teacher as his father.和他的父亲一样是个好教师。

②心 B A + V + not + as/so + adj./adv. + as + B （与。

不一样）They didn ' t do as/so much work as you（他们干得事没有你多。

I ' ve never seen as/so old a car as我从来没有见过像这样旧的车。

③ A > B 或 A < B A + V + 比较级+ than + B （比。

更。

）Tom is two years older tha n his brother.汤姆比他的弟弟大两岁。

牛津译林版八年级上册英语Unit 1-Unit 8 语法知识点总结汇编U1 形容词的比较级和最高级构成：①单音节形容词和少数双音节形容词，在词尾加-er , -est②部分双音节词和多音节词，在其前面加more(比较级)/most（最高级）important-more important-most important③不规则变化形容词比较级的用法：形容词最高级的用法★最高级和比较级同义句转换：Li Lei is the tallest student in his class.=Li Lei is taller than any other student/the other students/the others in his class.►形容词最高级前若有不定冠词a 表示“非常”Spring is a best season.春天是一个非常好的季节。

U2 ◎数量的比较一、两者数量的比较1.用“more... than. . .”结构表示“...比...多”，more+可名复/不可名。

You have more books than I.你的书比我的多I have more free time than you.我的空余时间比你的多。

2.用“fewer/less... than..."结构表示“......比....少”,fewer+可名复,less+不可名。

Our school has fewer weeks off for the summer holiday than yours.我们学校比你们学校的暑假少放几个星期。

He spends less money on clothes than I.他在衣服上花的钱比我少。

二、三者或三者以上的数量上的比较1.用“the most”表示“最多”,most+可名复/不可名We study the most subjects of all.在所有人当中我们学习的科目最多。

8A Unit1词组句型Comic strip&Welcome to the unit（P6）某样喝的东西something to drink更多些食物some more food冰箱里什么也没有。

There’s nothing in the fridge……怎么样？What/How about(doing)sth.?也许我们可以分享它。

Maybe we can share it.（P7）一个好朋友的品质qualities of a good friend在《青少年》杂志上in Teenagers magazine一个诚实的学生an honest student保守秘密keep a secret使某人高兴make sb.happy使某人做某事make sb.do sth.使某人看上去聪明（P8）make sb.look smart分享我的快乐share my joy是什么使你的朋友如此特别？What makes your friend so special?关心，在意care about遇到问题/困难have problems(in)doing sth.相信某人说的话believe what sb.says/believe one’s words给某人写信write(a letter)to sb.什么样的人适合当好朋友？What makes good friends?说谎tell lies讲滑稽的笑话tell funny jokes同意某人的观点agree with sb.Reading（P8）邀请某人做某事invite sb.to do sth.我最好的朋友之一one of my best friends留着短发have short hair对某人慷慨be generous to sb.乐意做某事（两种表达）be willing/ready to do sth.任何时候/随时any time在某方面帮助某人help sb.with sth.在公交车上给需要的人让座give a/the/one’s seat on the bus to someone in need 有好听的嗓音have a good voice长大grow up差不多1米75高almost1.75metres(tall)戴小小的圆形眼镜wear small round glasses有幽默感have a good sense of humour感到无聊feel bored他的腿在课桌里容纳不下。

八年级上册8AUnit1-8语法总结1. 形容词/副词的比较等级(1)—用法讲解大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。

其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。

最高级表示“最……”，用于三者及三者以上之间的比较，用来说明“某人或某物在某个范围内最……”①形容词的比较级(-er)和最高级(-est)的构成a.规则变化之口诀：直接加；去e加；双写加；变y加; more/ mostb. 不规则变化原级比较级最高级good / well better bestbad / ill worse worstmany / much more mostlittle less leastfar farther, further farther, furtherold older, elder oldest, eldest②比较级前的修饰语still, even, any, quite(a bit), almost, nearly, just, rather；a little, a bit；much, a lot, far, many；twice, ten times, one fourth, two pounds, three years形容词的比较等级(2)—常见句型①A=B A+ V + as + adj./adv. + as + B （与。

一样）He is as tall as I/me. 他和我一样高。

He is as good a teacher as his father.他和他的父亲一样是个好教师。

②A≠ B A + V + not + as/so + adj./adv. + as + B （与。

不一样）They didn’t do as/so much work as you did. 他们干得事没有你多。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A U1 -8 知识点校对版8A Unit 1 Friends！Comic Strip&Welcome to the unit1.something to drink/eat 一些喝的/吃的东西2. two more apples = another two apples 再来2个苹果3. 1)There’s nothing else in the fridge. 冰箱里没有别的东西了。

2)What else did he say? 他还说了些什么？句中else的意思是“此外、别的”，常用于不定代词或副词、疑问代词或副词之后。

4.不定代词something/anything/nothing/everythingsomebody/anybody/nobody/everybodysomeone/anyone/no one/everyone1) 不定代词作主语，谓语用单数。

eg: 每个人都在这儿。

Everyone is here.2）形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词的后面。

eg: 我喜欢有趣的东西。

I like something interesting.5.What about doing sth? 做某事怎么样啊？6.share sth with sb 与某人分享某物7.辨析maybe & may beHe may be in the office.= Maybe he is in the office. 他或许在办公室。

8.an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 a dishonest boy 一个不诚实的男孩9.keep a secret 保守秘密10.care about sb 关心某人11.talk to sb about sth 和某人谈论某事12.be ready to do sth = be willing to do sth 乐意做某事13.believe what he says 相信他说的话14.be polite to sb 对某人有礼貌impolite adj 不礼貌的15.tell lies 说谎tell funny jokes 讲好笑的笑话Reading1.one of + adj. (最高级) + n. (复数) ....之一2.be willing to do sth = be ready to do sth乐意做某事3.share sth with sb 和某人分享某物4.help sb do sth = help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事5.give one’s seat on the bus to the people in need 在公交上将座位让给需要的人6.have a good voice 有一副好嗓音7.grow up 长大8.make sb do sth 使某人做某事9.have a good sense of humor 有幽默感10.walk past my desk = pass my desk 经过我的桌子11.knock sth onto the the floor 将某物碰到地上12.say a bad word about sb 说某人的坏话13.keep a secret 保守秘密14.be kind/nice/friendly to sb 对某人友好15.be good at doing sth 擅长做某事Grammar1.height n. 高度what is your height? 你身高多少？2.weight n. 重量what is your weight? 你体重多少？3.辨析among & betweenamong 强调在三者或者三者以上之间between 强调在两者之间，常用于短语between...and...Integrated skills& Task1.listen to people carefully 认真听人们说2.be famous to 为...所熟知be famous as 作为...而出名be famous for 因为...而出名3.make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友4.talk about our future plans 谈论我们的未来计划5.want to do sth = would like to do sth 想要做某事6.be kind to sb. 对某人很好be friendly to sb.对某人友好7.travel around the world 环游世界8.learn more about... 了解更多关于...9.what be sb like ? 问某人的品格what do(does) sb. look like? 问某人的长相what do(does) sb. like? 问某人喜欢什么10. smile v.& n. 微笑adj. smiling 微笑的smiling eyes 带有笑意的眼睛wear/have a smile on one’s face 面带微笑10.patient n. 病人adj.有耐心的impatient adj. 没有耐心的11.make an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的教师12. 形容词中比较级和最高级需要双写最后一个字母，再加er/est大（big)热（hot）天,一个穿红（red）衣浑身湿（wet）透的伤感（sad）胖（fat）子想要变得又瘦（thin）又苗条（slim）语法形容词比较级和最高级形容词有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式。

新牛津译林版八年级上8A Unit1-8语法总结形容词和副词有三个级别：原级、比较级和最高级。

比较级用于两者之间的比较，表示“前者比后者更……”，一般用much、even、a little修饰，其中even和much只能修饰比较级。

最高级用于三者及三者以上之间的比较，表示“某人或某物在某个范围内最……”。

形容词的比较级(-er)和最高级(-est)的构成有规则和不规则两种。

规则的构成方式有口诀可记：直接加、去e加、双写加、变y加；不规则的则需要记忆。

比较级前可以加修饰语，如still、even、any、quite(a bit)、almost、nearly、just、rather、a little、a bit、much、a lot、far、many、twice、ten times、one fourth、two pounds、three years 等。

形容词和副词的比较级常见的句型有三种：与……一样（A=BA+ V + as + adj./adv。

+ as + B）、与……不一样（A≠BA + V + not + as/so + adj./adv。

+ as + B）、比……更……（A。

B或A < BA + V +比较级+ than + B）。

例如：他和我一样高（He is as tall as I/me.）；他和他的父亲一样是个好教师（Heis as good a teacher as his father.）；他们干得事没有你多（They didn’t do as/so much work as you did.）；我从来没有见过像这样旧的车（I’ve never seen as/so old a car as this.）。

Tom is older than his brother by two years.XXX.This room is twice the size of that one.XXX is 49 times bigger than the moon.XXX.XXX.The more we get together。

语法形容词/副词的比较等级(1)—用法讲解大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。

其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。

最高级表示“最……”，用于三者及三者以上之间的比较，用来说明“某人或某物在某个范围内最……”①形容词的比较级(-er)和最高级(-est)的构成a.规则变化之口诀：直接加；去e加；双写加；变y加; more/ mostb. 不规则变化原级比较级最高级good / well better bestbad / ill worse worstmany / much more mostlittle less leastfar farther, further farther, furtherold older, elder oldest, eldest②比较级前的修饰语still, even, any, quite(a bit), almost, nearly, just, rather；a little, a bit；much, a lot, far, many；twice, ten times, one fourth, two pounds, three years形容词的比较等级(2)—常见句型①A=B A+ V + as + adj./adv. + as + B （与。

一样）He is as tall as I/me. 他和我一样高。

He is as good a teacher as his father.他和他的父亲一样是个好教师。

②A≠ B A + V + not + as/so + adj./adv. + as + B （与。

不一样）They didn’t do as/so much work as you did. 他们干得事没有你多。

牛津译林英语8Aunit1-8重要短语中英文默写版8A Unit 1 Friends词组：1.再吃一些食物2.保守秘密3.使某人开心4.关心5.告诉他/她关于你自己的所有事情6.准备好做……7.有问题8. 说谎/讲笑话9.给需要的人让座10.有一副好嗓子11.想成为歌手12.戴又小又圆的眼镜13.使…看起来聪明14.有幽默感15.使我发笑16. 感到无聊17.留着长长的直发18.说任何人的坏话19 擅长说笑话20.遇见不同的人21.交朋友22.认真听人们讲话23.在某方面帮助某人24.周游全世界25.我们未来的计划26.成为一个社会工作者27.既…又……28.带着笑意的眼29.面带微笑30使她看起来真的美丽和善良.句型：1.我能喝些东西吗？2.我能再来些食物吗？3. 一些牛奶如何？4.也许我们可以一起分享。

5.怎样的人才适合做好朋友？6.你可以相信他因为他从不撒谎。

7.她也非常乐于助人而且乐意在任何时候帮助人。

8.当她长大了她想成为一名歌手。

9.他讲有趣的笑话总是使我发笑。

10 他的腿很长而且他们不适合放在书桌下。

11. 她经常微笑而且从来不说任何人的坏话。

12. 有事使我烦心时，我总会去找她。

13. 你会选谁做你做好的朋友？14. 比特是六个学生中最高的。

15. 这张桌子是那张桌子的两倍宽。

16. 当我长大的时候我想成为一个社会工作者。

17. 如果我能使人们开心我将会开心。

18. 凯特既是我的好朋友又是我的邻居。

19. 她总是面带微笑而且看起来开心。

20. 我想她会成为一名杰出的教师。

Unit 2 School life 词组：1 在读8年级2.在阅读周期间3. 与某人讨论某事4. 似乎做某事5 + 从句似乎….6. 似乎有趣7.在课堂上8更多地了解9.主动给予我帮助10.一起做运动11. 打棒球12.在我们三人当中13.在赛跑中获得第一／第二名14. 跳得比我的任何一个同学都高15. 其他的学生16. 我的其他所有同学17. 余下的全部学生18.学生／老师的数量19.做早操20.花时间做某事21.有更多／更少周的假期22.最多23.另一个半小时24.阅读25.下棋26.需要早起床27. 有半个小时的回家作业28.系领带29.选择学习的科目30.进行校游31..继续做某事32.玩得开心句型：1. 因为我们比人聪明。

牛津译林版8上Unit1单元复习要点一、词形变化happy—unhappy—happiness true—trulycare—careful—careless will—willingteenage—teenager humour—humoroussing—singer smile—smilingbored—boring swim—swimmerhigh—height weigh—weightbad/badly/ill—worse—worstfar—farther—farthestlittle—less—leastgood/ well—better—bestmuch/many—more—most二、重点短语feel thirsty/bored 觉得口渴/厌烦，无聊an honest buy 一个诚实的男孩care about 关心be careful 小心=take caretake care of ----照顾read magazines 看杂志tell lies 说谎a true friend 一位真诚的朋友have a good voice 有一副好嗓子have a good sense of humour 有很强的幽默感in height 高度，在高度上share my joy/happiness 分享我的快乐have a test 考试social worker 社会工作者a girl with a ponytail 扎着马尾辫的女孩believe what he says 相信他说的话tell funny jokes 讲有趣的笑话grow up 成长，长大in need 有需要，处于贫困中the tallest boy in our class 我们班上最高的男孩in the future 将来among /of the six students 在六个学生中say a bad word about sb 说某人的坏话travel around the world 环游世界listen to people carefully 仔细听人们说make friends with sb 和某人交朋友works of art 艺术品some day （将来）某一天dark brown 深褐色smiling eyes 带着笑意的眼睛wear a smile on one’s face 脸上带着微笑keep a secret (for sb ) (为某人)保守秘密share sth with sb 和某人分享某物be willing/ ready to do sth 乐意做某事knock at/ on----敲（门，窗）knock ----onto----把…碰翻到……choose to do sth选择做某事have a writing competition 举行写作比赛plan to do 计划做something to drink 一些喝的东西want some more food 还要些食物how / what about doing sth 做……怎么样make me happy 使我快乐make me feel happy 使我觉得快乐have problems 遇到问题agree with sb 同意某人give the seat to sb 给某人让座walk past---经过，路过be famous for----因……而出名be good at doing 擅长做某事learn more about ----更多地了解……be angry with sb 生某人的气spend ----on sth 在……花费时间/ 金钱spend ----doing sth 花费时间/金钱做某事三、重点句型have problems with ----在某方面有问题have problems (in) doing sth 做某事遇到问题what is----like ? ……怎么样？牛津译林版8上Unit 2单元复习要点词形变化mix—mixed Britain—British France—Frenchforeign—foreigner discuss—discussionend—ending win—winner day—dailyweek—weekly quick—quickly idea—idealbiscuit—cookie lorry—truck eraser—rubberfootball—soccer holiday—vacationautumn—fall shop—store garden—yardground floor—first floor true—trulyheavy—heavily polite—politelysimple—simply terrible—terriblyfar—farther/further—farthest/furthest一、重点短语a mixed school （男女）混合学校a foreign language 外语in class 在课堂上in the class 在班上at the end of---在……的尽头/末尾/最后in the end 最后，终于offer sb sth =offer sth to sboffer to do sthat first 首先，起初look through 浏览，快速查看keep (on) doing sth 继续，重复做某事finish doing 做完某事at lunchtime 在午餐时间my ideal school 我理想中的学校need to do sth / have to do 需要做某事finish school 毕业/ 放学have time for / to do after-school activities 有时间进行课外活动an hour of homework 一小时的作业dining hall 餐厅school uniforms 校服football field 足球场swimming pool 游泳池have fun (doing ) (做某事) 愉快，玩得高兴Reading Club 读书俱乐部Reading week 读书周go on a school trip 去参加学校旅行have a test 考试a monthly test 月考my daily life 我的日常生活have a lovely time 玩得高兴at most 最多at least 至少do some reading 读书go swimming / shopping去游泳/ 购物summer holiday 暑假do eye/ morning exercises 做眼保健操/早操take exercise 运动，锻炼do sports 运动spend-----on sth 在……花费时间/金钱spend----doing sth 做某事花费时间/金钱the number of----……的数量a number of----许多，大量的have /take some time off 休息/ 休假……come first 获得第一名read magazines 看杂志free time 空闲时间borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人seem to do 好像……in the 8th grade =in Grade 8 在八年级play baseball 打棒球a toy lorry 玩具卡车plans for the weekend 周末的计划plan to do sth 计划做某事二、重要句型spend-----on sth 在……花费时间/金钱spend----doing sth 做某事花费时间/金钱sth cost sb some moneysb pay some money for sthit takes sb some time to do sththe number of----……的数量，做主语时，谓语动词用单数a number of----许多，大量的，做主语时，谓语动词用复数名词+ly →形容词形容词+ ly →副词副词比较等级的构成及使用牛津译林版8上Unit 3单元复习要点一、词形变化we—ourselves I—myselfyou—yourself—yourslevesthey—themselves he—himselfshe—herslef it—itselfAustralia—Australian bore—boring—boredfinal—finally main—mainlyinterest—interesting—interestedculture—cultural luck—lucky—luckilyclimb—climber cheer—cheerful—cheerlesshelp—helpful—helplessuse—useful—useless end—endlesscare—careful—carelessmean—meaning—meaningful—meaninglesstaste—tasty–tasteless colour—colourfulwonder—wonderful beauty—beautifulsleep—sleepy—asleep—sleeplesshope—hopeful—hopeless二、重点短语come on 赶快，得了吧on/ at the top of --- 在……顶端in the clear blue sky 在晴朗的蓝天中place of interest 名胜，景点home page 主页take place 发生，举行cheer for sb 为某人欢呼，加油keep fit/ healthy 保持健康take a boat trip 乘小船旅行a little coffee shop 一间小咖啡店a building with a big garden有大花园的楼房the president of the USA 美国总统a day out 一日游far away 遥远a lot of / heavy traffic 车辆多on the way 在途中more than 超过，多于less than 不到，少于all over the world全世界=around the worldlook as great as the one back home看起来跟家乡的一样the song and dance shows 歌舞演出take photos 拍照in some ways 在某些方面pull himself up the rocks (自己) 拉着岩石the Students’ Union 学生会get to the final 进入决赛during half-time 在中场期间take a underground 乘地铁by underground乘地铁groups of 30 students 30个学生的团体go to the museum 去博物馆as high as a real one 和真的一样高row boats 划船go back to ----返回到……join us 加入我们enjoy oneself 玩得高兴help oneself to sth 随便吃/取……teach oneself 自学by oneself 独自=on one’s own / alonefor oneself 亲自keep sth to oneself 把某事放心里不说出去say to oneself 自言自语come to oneself 苏醒过来take care 保重，小心take (good) care of ---- 照顾arrive in / at ---- 到达=get to ---/ reachcan’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事can’t help doing 情不自禁地做can’t stop doing sth 不停地做get on / off ---- 上车/ 下车get into / out of ---进入/从…出来be interested in --- 对……感兴趣=show/ have (no) interest in ---not believe one’s eyes惊讶，不相信自己的眼睛need to do sth 需要做need doing sth 需要（被）做be made of steel 由钢铁制成invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite me to join their schoo trip邀请我参加他们的学校之旅be excited about --- 对……感到兴奋take part in--- 参加=join in三、重要句型can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事enjoy oneself 玩得高兴help oneself to sth 随便吃/取……teach oneself 自学keep sth to oneself 把某事放心里不说出去牛津译林版8上Unit 4单元复习要点一、词形变化brush—brushes decorate—decorationpower—powerful sandwich—sandwichesfill—full shelf—shelves mix—mixedcut—cut advise—advicepaint—painting strawberry—strawberriesexact—exactly terrible—terriblycorrect—correctly possible—possiblycertain—certainly stick—stuckfinish—finishedable—unable friendly—unfriendlyfair—unfair healthy—unhealthyhappy—unhappy pleasant—unpleasantkind—unkind comfortable—uncomfortablelucky—unlucky—luckily tidy—untidyusual—unusual interesting—uninterestingtrue—untrue important—unimportantcertain—uncertain welcome—unwelcomepopular—unpopularactive—inactive correct—incorrectdirect—indirect complete—incompletepatient—impatient possible—impossiblepolite—impolite proper—improper二、重点短语had better (not) do sth 最好(不)做某事a pair of scissors 一把剪刀stand for 代表，象征instead of ----而不是，代替be crazy about ----对着迷put in 安装put out 扑灭put up 举起，张贴，悬挂put on 穿上put away 把…收起来，放好make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 错误地have a power cut 停电fill---with---用……填充……be filled with---装满，充满……=be full of---not only ---but (also) ---不但……而且……both---and---……和……都……on the shelf 在架子上advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事make a sentence 造句cut out 剪出，切开make a fruit salad 做水果沙拉mix---with---把……和……混合起来for example 例如leave sb/ sth + 形容词/ 介词短语/ 副词tidy up 收拾妥，整理好clean up 把……弄干净keep it secret 保密go wrong 弄错，犯错，出故障no problem 没问题pay sb to do sth 付钱要某人做某事make paper roses 做纸玫瑰look terrible 看起来很可怕living room 客厅take a course 选/ 上一门课程fail to do sth 做某事失败on the other side of ---在……的另一边cut ---into--- 把……切成……fruit in season 时令水果turn brown 变褐色in the air 在空(气)中easy to make 容易做do out-door activities 做户外活动saty at home 待在家里all day =the whole day 整天next door 隔壁，邻居be able to do 能，会right now 现在，马上have fun working together 一起工作很愉快stick it on the cover 把它粘在封面上the first card I made for mum我给妈妈做的第一张卡片make things from old clothes用旧衣服做东西三、重要句型表示建议：You should / had better (not) do形容词的构词法否定前缀—un , --in , --im牛津译林版8上Unit 5单元复习要点一、词形变化free—freedom die—dead—deathmean—meaning—meaningful none—allbegin—beginning sad—sadly—sadnessserious—seriously main—mainlydanger—dangerous close—closedact—action—active lose—losthunt—hunter wolf—wolveslive—living sell—soldcatch—caught move—movementotherwise—or meet--meetingfeel—feeling spell—spellingdiscuss—discussion invite—invitationcelebrate—celebration collect—collectionprotect—protection cut—cuthappy—happiness busy—businesssick—sickness ill—illnesskind—kindness dark—darkness二、重点短语be free 有空have free time 有空闲时间no way 不可能，没门have / take pity on---怜悯，同情……what a pity/ shame 可惜，遗憾in fact 事实上，实际上giant panda 大熊猫be born 出生in the beginning 开始，起初at the beginning of---在……的起初face serious problems 面临严重的问题live on ---以食……为生as a result 结果，因此in danger 在危险中，有危险take action to do sth 采取行动做某事right away 立刻，马上=at once / right nowat birth 出生时get lost 走失，迷路=lose one’s waythe same as---和……一样……be different from ---和……不同after a while 过了一会儿be / feel sorry for ----为感到惋惜/遗憾lose living areas 失去生活区域kill ---for fun 杀害……寻乐because of ----因为，由于……in the daytime 在白天wild animals 野生动物in the wild 在野外for the first time 第一次not---any more 不再……for example 例如smaller and smaller 越来越小get sick 生病half a year later 半年后have a place to live (in) 有地方住make laws to protect pandas 制定法律保护熊猫stand with eyes closed 闭着眼睛站着jump around 跳来跳去go near lions 靠近狮子work ---out 算出，解决with the help of---在……的帮助下=with one’s helpa short while/ time 一会儿hear things far away 听见远处的东西work as a team 团队协作be dangerous to ---对……有危险accept our invitation 接受我们的邀请through the winter 整个冬天三、重要语言点1.none 与nobody, no one, nothing 的区别2.常见名词后缀-ing, --ion , --nessv. +ing ---n. v.+ion---n. adj.+ness—n.3.may表示可能性，请求与同意、允许4.动词不定式to do 做宾语和宾语补足语agree, begin/ start , decide, need , want, fail,forget, remember, learn, hope, prepare, plan, try,stop，seem，would like can’twait ,try one’s bestask sb. to do ,tell sb. to do,invite sb. to do , want sb. to dowould like sb. to do, teach sb. to doadvise sb. to do, advise sb to dohear sb.do, see sb. do, watch sb. do,make sb. do, let sb. do, help sb. do,牛津译林版8上Unit 6单元复习要点一、词形变化natural—nature introduce—introductiontour—tourist clear—clearlyimportant—importance lead—leddescribe—description easy—easilyspeak—speaker understand—understoodfish—fisherman—fishermeninvent—inventor visit—visitoract—actor / actress win—winnerrun—runner write—writerdance—dancer science—scientistart—artist piano—pianist二、重要短语go birdwatching 去观鸟go to the market 去集市at the market 在集市上provide sth for sb 给某人提供……=provide sb with sth=offer sb sth =offer sth to sball year round 一年到头all day long 整天，一天到晚after a while 过了一会儿for a while 一会儿in order to do sth 为了做某事in space 在天空lead to--- 导致，引起……less and less 越来越少go fishing 去钓鱼/ 打鱼prevent / stop / keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事write ----down 记下，写下the Birdwatching Society 观鸟协会encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事a long thin neck 细长的脖子rare birds 稀有鸟类in Northeast China 在中国东北=in the northeast of Chinaa perfect place 一个完美的地方go there for a short stay去那儿短暂停留=stay there for a short timein the daytime 在白天as a result 结果，因此changes in their numbers他们数量上的变化need more people to help us需要更多人帮助我们advise sb (not ) to do sth建议某人(不) 做某事fly south for the winter 飞到南方过冬cover / have an area of ---- 有…的面积in area 在面积上square kilometer 平方千米take sth with sb 随身带……a pair of binoculars 一把剪刀get thirsty 口渴take a note 记笔记write down what you see记下你看见的东西make an application 提出申请call sb on---- 打……(电话)给某人email sb at ---- 给某人发电子邮件三、重点语法点动词不定式短语to do sth 作原因状语、目的状语、结果状语牛津译林版8上Unit 7单元复习要点四、词形变化fog—foggy rain—rainy snow—snowyshower—showery sun—sunnywind—windy cloud—cloudyfrost—frosty storm—stormyice—icy luck—luckynoise—noisy health—healthysleep—sleepy shine—shinyfun—funny blow—bloew throw—threwsnowman—snowmen butterfly—butterflesring—rang fight—foughtexcite—excting—excitedfrize—frozen sudden—suddenly五、重点短语have a good / bad memory 记性好/ 差have a good harvest 获得好收成take one’s temperature 量体温have a (high) fever 发(高)烧catch a (bad ) cold (重) 感冒the rest of----其余的人/ 事物a bit +sdj./ adv. 一点儿…… a bit of + n. 一点儿ring/ call sb 给某人打电话=ive sb a call/ make a phone call to sbfeel sleepy 觉得困倦cause a lot of problems 引起许多问题make snowmen 堆雪人have snowball fightson land 在陆地上in different seasons 在不同的季节in winter 在冬季with nothing on 什么也不穿、feel cool 觉得冷/ 酷the best time to do sth 做某事的最好时间ice cream 冰淇淋full of snow 充满雪weather report 天气预报fly far away 远飞on a rainy day 在下雨天(be) wnidy and bright 风和日丽a perfect time 极好的时间hide from ---躲避……by a pool 在池塘边turn brown / green 变黄/ 绿fall into piles 落成堆upon / on the ground 在地上harvest crops 收割庄稼on a hot summer afternoon在一个炎热的夏日午后fall/ drop below zero 下降到零度以下stay above zero 保持在零度以上drop to ----下降到……rise to---上升到……a high of ---- 最高的……a low of--- 最低的fly kites 放风筝play among flowers 在花丛中玩耍be busy doing sth 忙着做某事in the sky 在天空中make breakfast for me 为我做早饭make space for----为……腾空间wake ---up 叫醒，唤醒……from morning till night 从早到晚take sb to the hospital 送某人到医院an awful day 糟糕的一天in the late afternoon 傍晚时分during the day 在白天=in the daytime temperature in the thirties 温度在三十多度in one’s twneties/ thirties在某人20/ 30 多岁时during this time of year 在每年的这个时候a heavy rain 大雨 a heavy snow 大雪a strong wind 大风take care 保重have a short trip 短途旅行around the city 在城市周围/ 全市be healthy for---对……有健康/ 有好处wear thick warm clothes 穿着又厚又暖和的衣服be covered in/ with ------被……所覆盖throw snowballs at each other 互相扔雪球六、重要语法点简单句的基本类型1.S + V. (不及物动词)2.S + V. (及物动词/ 不及物动词+ 介词) +O3.S + V. (Vt) + IO ( sb ) + DO (sth)=S + V. (Vt) + DO + to + IObring , give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, poat, read, sell, send, show, take, teach, tell, write 4.S + V. (Vt) + DO + OC (n./ adj. / v)Let/ make / have/ see/ hear/ watch/ listen to/ notice feel sb do thAsk/ tell/ advise / teach/ invite/ need / want/ order/ pay/ wish/ encourage/ expect/ allow/ warn/ train/ sb to do sth牛津译林版8上Unit 8单元复习要点一、词形变化mop—mopping catch—caught loud—loudlyshake—shaking silent—silencebeat—beat—beaten trap—trappedsave—safe—safely—safety burn—burntsleep—sleepy—asleep nearly—almostbreak—broke—brokenalive—lively—living二、重要短语mop ---up 用拖把把……拖干净clean ---up 清理，收拾干净tidy---up 收拾，整理crash into--- 撞上……wash ---away 冲走……on fire 着火catch fire 着火start a fire 引起火灾，生火shake one’s head 摇头shake hands 握手in fear 害怕地，恐惧地in all directions 四面八方in the same direction 向同一个方向come down 倒塌break down 坏掉not ---at all 一点也不，根本没不……calm down 冷静下来in the early morning 一大早，清晨at first 起先，最初at last 最后，终于feel a slight shake 感到轻微的晃动a loud noise like thunder 雷鸣般的巨响run out of---- 从……跑出来try one’s best to do sth 尽力做……pieces of glass 玻璃碎片fall down 跌倒，摔倒fall off----跌落……，掉下……fall from--- 从……跌下来fall over 向前摔倒，跌倒fall behind 落后fall asleep 入睡feel sleepy 感到困倦be trapped 被困住say to oneself 自言自语a moment of fear 一阵恐惧feel nervous 觉得紧张shout for help 大声寻求帮助find one’s way out 寻求出路shouts from excited people来自兴奋的人群的叫喊声move ---away 搬走make noise 发出噪音like bombs under the ground 像地下的炸弹as ---as possible 尽可能……=as ----as sb canon weekdays 在工作日have a headache 头疼have a toothache 牙疼in the countryside 在乡下do housework 做家务natural disasters 自然灾害lose the game/ match 输掉比赛traffic accidents 交通事故classroom building 教学楼stand on the side of the road 站在路边wait for---等候……because of----因为……in the snow / rain/ wind 在雪中/ 雨/ 风中run towards them 朝他们跑去as soon as possible 尽快地get out 出去protect---from/ against-----保护……使免受……的伤害stay low to the ground 贴近地面stay away from----远离……keep ---away from----使……远离follow traffic rules 遵守交通规则thick smoke 浓烟cover---with sth 用……遮盖……on railways 在铁路上learn from---向……学习keep safe from---保持安全不受……伤害keep your hand in cold water把你的手放在冷水里see the doctor 看医生share sth with sb 和某人分享某物the noise of traffic 车辆的声音the next morning 第二天早晨clear the snow from the street清除街上的积雪do harm to ---伤害……cut ---down 砍到……take ---away 拿走，带走……car crash 撞车四、重要语法点1.过去进行时态was/ were + v-ing表示过去某个时刻或某个阶段内正在进行的动作或者发生的事情2.构词法—合成词。