八年级上学期的英语语法总结(全部!
一、只能修饰可数名词的词语有:
many, many a(n, a good / great many, a (great / large number of, scores of, dozens of等。例如:
Scores of people went there in the first few days after its opening.
开张后的头几天,很多人去了那儿。
I have been there dozens of times.
我已去过那儿很多次了。
There’re a number of students reading English in the classroom.
教室里有许多学生在读英语。
Many a student has(=many students havevisited the Great Wall.(谓语动词用单数很多学生都游览过长城。
In winter, a good many animals sleep under the snow.
冬天很多动物在雪下冬眠。
注意: many所修饰的复数名词前若有限定词,many 后面要接of, 表示―……中的很多‖。例如:
A great many(of the graduates have found jobs.
毕业生中很多人已经找到了工作。
二、只能修饰不可数名词的词语有:
much, a great deal of, a great / large amount of等。例如:
Is there much water in the bucket?
桶里有很多水吗?
He always has a great amount of work to do.
他总是有很多工作要做。
三、既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有:
a lot of, lots of, plenty of (以上三个词语后谓语动词的数依of 后的名词的单复数而定,a great / large quantity of (其后谓语用单数,quantities of (其后谓语用复数。例如:
There is still lots of snow in the garden.
花园里还有许多雪。
There is plenty of rain here.
这儿的雨水很多。
A great quantity of flowers was placed in the hall.
大厅里放了很多鲜花。
There are large quantities of food in the cupboard.
橱柜里有许多食物。
在所有这些表示―很多‖的词语中many, much 是最常用的词,它们既可以用于肯定句,也可以用于疑问句和否定句。例如:
Are there many people in the street?
街上有很多人吗?
There isn’t much time left.
剩下的时间不多了。
其它的词语都用于肯定句,日常会话中常用lots of, a lot of 或plenty of; 正式文体中常用a great many, a (large number of, a great deal of, scores of 或dozens of 等。但若肯定句中有too, so, as, very或how 等词修饰时,则必须使用many, much。例如:
The number of the people who lost their homes reached as many as 250,000.
无家可归的人数多达250,000人。
There is too much work to do.
要做的工作太多了。
或者是这样的,你自己看下,哪Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
Grammar: 特殊疑问句:wh-questions: what, who, where, when, which, whose, why, whom等。
特殊疑问句的构成及用法:
结构:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句,即:特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语(+其他
疑问代词:
1 Who:谁。做主语,用来指人Who is the boy under the tree?
2Whom 谁,做宾语,用来指人Whom are you writing to?
3 Whose 谁的,用来指所属关系,如果做定语,一般后接名词Whose pen is this?
4 Which 哪个,哪些,用来指对人或物在一定范围之内进行选择Which grils wil l in the sports meeting? Which pen is Lily’s?
5What什么,通常指物,也可指人,一般用在没有指出范围的情况下What can you see in the picture? What are you doing now?
疑问副词:
When:何时,询问时间When will she come back?
Where何地,询问地点,Where do you come from?
Why为什么,询问原因,Why are you late for school?
How 如何,询问手段、方式、工具以及程度等How do you usually go to school?
How old多大,询问年龄,H ow old is Jim’s little brother?
How many/much多少,询问数量How many birds are there in the tree?
How far多远,询问距离,How far is it form your home to school?
How long多长,多久,询问时间的长度或距离How long will you stay in Beijing?
How often多长时间按一次,询问频率How often do you go to see your grandparents?
How soon多久,询问时间How soon will you come back?
频率副词:表示动作发生的频率,never, sometimes, often, usually, always.
Unit 2 What’s the matter with you?
Grammar:
1. 用have 来描述身体不适have/have got a +疾病名字;得了……病
