下载文档原格式
新编英语教程6练习与答案高级英语（二）教与学指南Practice TestsforAdvanced English(2)主编张华鸿第五、六册本书的主要特点：1．2．前言编写本书的目的：目前英语专业三年级所使用的由上海外国语大学李观仪教授主编的〈新编英语教程〉紧扣精读课文编写练习，实用性、针对性强。
对于同义词辨析的练习配以详尽的解释和相应的例句，旨在帮助学生真正弄懂并掌握这些词的用法。
3．设计了旨在提高学生语言运用熟练程度的系列练习，分别为：一、英语释义二、英语句型转换三、汉译英四、完形填空五、成段改错4．练习均配有参考答案。
本书由张华鸿主编。
高华老师负责编写同义词辨析部分；郑艳丽老师负责编写句型转换部分；张华鸿老师负责编写英语释义、汉译英、完形填空和成段改错四部分，以及全书的编排、设计、整合与审编定稿等工作。
本书承华南师范大学外国语言文化学院领导的大力支持，以及英语系高年级教研室全体同仁的热心帮助，编者在此表示衷心的感谢。
编者2021年1月于华南师范大学外文学院ContentsUnit One: *****S ERUPTSUnit Two: THE FINE ART OF ***** THINGS OFFUnit Three: WALLS AND *****SUnit Four: THE LADY，OR THE TIGER？Unit Five: THE LADY，OR THE TIGER？Unit Six: DULL WORKUnit Seven: BEAUTYUnit Eight: *****EUnit Nine: A RED LIGHT FOR *****WSUnit Ten: *****T-A *****ACYUnit Eleven: ON *****ING *****IPTS TOFLOPPY DISCS AND *****S TO *****NUnit Twelve: GRANT AND LEEUnit Thirteen: *****SMUnit Fourteen: THAT *****ING *****---NATUREUnit Fifteen: *****G AS **********3 16 28 40 53 65 74 84 98 114 131 147 163 175 191TEXT I Unit One*****S ERUPTSI. Paraphrase the parts underlined in the following:So the letter which you asked me to write on my uncle s death has made you eager tohear about the terrors and also the hazards I had to face 12I took a bath, dined, and then dozed 3had been earth 4Campania: but that night the shocks were so violent that everything fell as if it were notonly shaken but overturned.I don t know whether I should call this courage or 5on my part (I was onlyseventeen at the time) but I 6 and went on reading as if I hadnothing else to do.Up came a friend of my uncle s who had just come from Spain to join him. When hesaw us sitting there and me actually reading, he scolded us both ―me for my 7and my mother for allowing it.By now it was dawn [25 August in the year 79], but the light was still dim and 8The buildings round us were already 9and the open space we were in was toosmall for us not to be in real and 10danger if the house collapsed. This finally 11to leave the town. We were followed by a panic- stricken mob of peoplewanting to act on someone else s decision 12looks like 13who 14in a densecrowd.We also saw the sea sucked away and apparently forced back by the earthquake: at anyrate it receded from the shore so that 1516sand. On the landward side a fearful black cloud was 17of flame, and parted to reveal great tongues of fire, like flashes of lightning magnified insize.At this point my uncle s friend from Spain 18still more urgently: “If yourbrother, if your uncle is still alive, he will want you both to be saved; if he is dead, he wouldwant you to survive him so why put off your escape?”Soon afterwards the cloud sank down to earth and covered the sea; it had already 19Capri and hidden the promontory of Misenum from sight. Then my mother 20I looked round: a dense black cloud was coming up behind us, spreading over the earthlike a flood. “Let us leave the road while we can still see,” I said, “or we shall be knockeddown and 21in the dark by the crowd behind.”You could hear the shrieks of women, the 22some were calling their parents, others their children or their wives, trying to recognize them by their voices. People 23were some who 2425gods, but still more imagined there were no gods left, and that the universe was plungedinto eternal darkness forevermore. There were people, too, who 26inventing 27part was on fire, and though their tales were false they found others to believe them. A 28than daylight.I could boast that not a groan or cry of fear 2930dying with me and I with it.We returned to Misenum where we 31and then spent an anxious night alternating between hope and fear.II. Rewrite the followingFor each of the sentences below, write a new sentence as close in meaning as possible to1. We were followed by a panic-stricken mob of people wanting to act on someone else sdecision in preference to their own, who hurried us on our wayby pressing hard behindin a dense crowd.2. We replied that we would not think of considering our own safety as long as we wereuncertain of his.3. There were people, too, who added to the real perils by inventing fictitious dangers: somereported that part of Misenum had collapsed or another part was on fire, and though theirtales were false they found others to believe them.4. I could boast that not a groan or cry of fear escaped me in these perils, had I not derivedsome poor consolation in my mortal lot from the belief that the whole world was dyingwith me and I with it.5. Several hysterical individuals made their own and other people s calamities seemludicrous in comparison with their frightful predictions.Compared with several individuals frightful predictions, the calamities____________III. Translate the following into English1. 还未等我们坐下来喘息，夜幕已经降临，这黑暗使你觉得不是在无月色或多云的夜晚，而像是在灯火熄灭的紧闭的房间里。
exposition[ex·po·si·tion || ‚ekspə'zɪʃn] n.博览会; 说明文; 展览会drive home把...敲入; 使完全插入; 把...讲清楚far afield离题太远; 偏离；远方epitomize [i'pitəmaiz]v. 摘要, 概括, 成为 ... 的缩影, 作为典范expire[ex·pire |v.期满, 断气, 呼气; 呼出scrupulous['scru·pu·lous |adj.小心谨慎的, 细心的; 有顾忌的rife[raɪf] （in）adj.流行的, 非常多的, 盛传的coercion[co'er·cion |n.强迫; 高压政治; 威压indigent[in·di·gent |adj.贫乏的; 穷困的deft[deft]adj.敏捷熟练的; 灵巧的ambiguous[am·big·u·ous |adj.暧昧的; 不明确的vague[veɪg]adj.含糊的, 茫然的, 不清楚的apt[æpt]adj.有...倾向的, 易于...的chap[tʃæp]n.龟裂，男人, 小伙子v.使龟裂; 出现皲裂; 出现龟裂carpentry[car·pen·try || 'kɑːpəntrɪ]n.木匠业; 木作品; 木工substitute[sub·sti·tute |v.代替; 替代, 取代n.代理, 代用品, 代理人opportunism[op·por·tun·ism |n.机会主义, 投机主义singularity[sin·gu·lar·i·ty |n.单一; 奇异; 异常malapropism[mal·a·prop·ism |n.词语误用; 用词错误可笑oddity[odd·i·ty |n.奇异, 奇特, 奇妙peculiarity[pe·cu·li·ar·i·ty |n.特质, 怪癖, 特性put in one’s place +sth 代之以…distillation[dis·til·la·tion |n.蒸馏; 蒸馏物; 净化; 精华distill 蒸馏；滴下；提取精华be alive to: realizealteration[al·ter·a·tion |n.变更, 改变, 修改; 变样delicate['del·icate |adj.细致优雅的, 美味的, 微妙的have some/no kinship with…有有血族关系ellipsis[el'lip·sis |n.省略; 省略符号shades of meaning/opinion有细微差别的意思/意见prolific[pro'lif·ic |adj.生子的, 多产的, 结果实的amateur[am·a·teur |n.业余从事者; 粗通的人; 外行; 爱好者adj.业余的; 外行的, 不熟练的detach[de·tach |v.分开; 分遣; 分离euphoric[eu'phor·ic |adj.心情愉快的; 心满意足的schizophrenic[schiz·o·phren·ic |n.精神分裂症患者adj.精神分裂症的dreadful['dread·ful |adj.可怕的prune[pruːn]n.梅干; 傻瓜; 乏味的人, 讨厌的人; 深紫红色v.整枝; 减少; 删除; 修剪, 修整; 删除; 剪去, 剪除; 削减constructivelyadv.建设性地spontaneity[spon·ta·ne·i·ty |n.自发性; 自然发生craftman 工匠师傅virtuous[vir·tu·ous |adj.善良的, 贞洁的, 有道德的simultaneous[si·mul·ta·ne·ous |adj.同时的, 同时发生的sequence[se·quence |n.序列, 顺序, 继起的事construct[con·struct |n.构思的结果, 构想; 概念v.建造; 创立; 构造vehicle[ve·hi·cle |n.交通工具, 传达媒介, 车辆genre[gen·re |n.类型; 流派dimension[di·men·sion |n.尺寸, 容积, 次元immense[im·mense |adj.极广大的; 非常好的; 无边的tedious[te·di·ous |adj.冗长乏味的; 使人厌烦的triple[tri·ple |v.使成三倍, 三倍于; 增至三倍adj.三倍的; 由三部分构成的; 三重的; 三方的quadruple['quad·ru·ple || 'kwɑdruːpl /'kwɒd-] n.四倍数v.使成四倍; 成为四倍adj.四倍的, 四部组成的, 四重的denotation[de·no·ta·tion |n.指示；外延意义；外延；字面意思unit 12anthropology[an·thro·pol·o·gy |n.人类学mating[mat·ing |n.交配; 婚姻; 相配mate[meɪt]n.同伴, 伙伴; 配偶; 老兄, 老弟; 动物的配偶v.使交配; 使配对; 成伙伴; 紧密配合, 交配gamut[gam·ut |n.全音阶; 全音域; 长音阶evolve[e·volve |v.使发展, 使进化, 推论; 进展, 展开, 进化aberrant[æbərənt]adj.脱离正道的, 变体的, 脱离常轨的manifest[man·i·fest |n.载货单; 旅客名单v.表明, 证明, 表现adj.显然的; 明白的probe[prəʊb]n.探针, 探测针, 调查v.用探针测, 详细调查; 探测; 调查; 查究philosophical probings 哲学探索pristine[pris·tine |adj.原来的, 原始的, 古时的vernacular[ver·nac·u·lar |n.本地话, 方言adj.地方的, 用地方语写成的autonomous[au·ton·o·mous |adj.自治的; 自主的; 自治权的; 独立存在的autonomouslyadv.自治地; 独立自主地incumbent[in'cum·bent |n.现任者, 在职者; 领圣俸者; 教区牧师adj.凭依的, 负有义务的, 依靠的preliminary[pre·lim·i·nar·y |adj.初步的, 预备的, 开始的cactus[cac·tus | --cacti (pl.)n.仙人掌nebula(e)[neb·u·la |n.星云, 云翳variant['var·i·ant |n.变体, 异体primitive[prim·i·tive |n.原始人, 早期艺术家adj.原始的, 旧式的, 上古的barbarian[bar·bar·i·an |n.粗鲁无礼的人; 野蛮人adj.野蛮的; 粗鲁的pagan[pa·gan |n.异教徒, 无宗教信仰者adj.异教的; 不信教的; 非基督教的sway[sweɪ]n.摇动, 摇摆; 统治; 支配; 影响v.摇摆; 动摇;倾斜; 转向; 影响sophistication[so·phis·ti·ca·tion | n.老于世故; 复杂; 有教养; 精密。
新编英语教程第三版第六册练习册答案-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit1 Translation1.The whole plan fell through for want of fund.(fall through 失败)2.He calculates the cost of production with invariable accuracy.(invariable 总是，不变地)3.The spokesman of the corporation was berated for his irresponsible words.(berate 指责)4.The yong customs officer spotted the counterfeit passport at one glance(spot 发现)5.Upon realizing the servertity of the situation, leaders of the department concerned acted promptly.(promptly 敏捷的)6.Please substitute your name for hers on waiting list.(substitute 代替)7.She found that her intership in the local general hospital was a rewarding experience.(rewarding 有益的)8.Don't lament your past misfortune .Keep your chin up and look to the future.(lament 感叹) Translate the pargraphs below into chinese.在曼哈顿一个寒冷的冬天的下午，我坐在一个法国小餐馆，倍感失落和压抑。
新编英语教程6练习册选择题(总6页)-本页仅作为预览文档封面，使用时请删除本页-新编英语教程（高英）6练习册3，6，7，8，11单元选择题答案Unit 31. It is not profitable to provide bus services in districts where the population is widely scattered.2. Sand is to glass as clay is to bricks.3. His test results for the whole term were not very consistent. He did well one week and badly the next.4. The novelist is a highly imaginative person with great talent.5. Mary is so sentimenta l that she cried for days when her pet died.6. The rainbow dissolved as the sun came fully out from behind the clouds.7. Now Norman has put himself into the patient contemplative state of mind of a chess player.8. I t’s a good thing to spend some time seeing your own country from the outside; it helps you to get a sense of proportion.9. Mary gave a long and stagy laugh, wiping away imaginary tears.10. In my younger and more vulnerable years my father gave me some advice that I’ve been turning over in my mind ever since.11. Away from the busier roads, the prevailing atmosphere remains one of calm meditation and contentment.12. The cathedral, one of the loveliest and richest in architectural interest in England, was erected in 1382.Unit 61.What the student told me about dull work was a pack of lies.2.The clerk in the patent office said to his boss:” Look, I am not drunk. I’m assober as a judge.”3.I am afraid I know nothing about Machiavelli because he was before my time.4.Einstein, who worked out his theory of relativity, lived to a ripe old age.5.In a fit of rage, the muleteer killed his own mule which he had just bought at themarket.6.I regret to tell you that your application for a job on the assembly line was turneddown by the owner.7.The crucial question about this assumption is that it does not hold water.8.Fortunately, all the brilliant people who could stand routine obtained their justdeserts in their lifetime.9.Winston Churchill thought that the politician or the professional or businessmenshould take up golf or cultivate some hobbies to provide themselves with some relaxation.10.The shepherd was warned never to associate with the members of thenobleman’s family.11.Machiavelli’s portrayal of the prince was acclaimed as one of the best byliterary critics.12.Some people do not like to have their daily routine upset.13.It is embarrassing for a teacher to be walking into the classroom just as hisstudents are discussing him.14.You are being thoroughly unreasonable in refusing to allow your son to be anapprentice to the stonemason.15.When Machiavelli played cards with muleteers at the inn, he shuffled the cardsbefore he dealt.16.My continual snoring kept the other workmen awake at night during my tenyears as a workingman.17.Martin is considered one of the geniuses in our school but I think his paintingsare quite mediocre.18.The new office layout seeks to achieve good communication and informationflow by the correct juxtaposition of departments.Unit 71.As we all know, houses are assumed to be at rest with respect to the earth butthe earth itself is not motionless.2.Smoke particles and other air pollutants are often trapped in the atmosphere,thus forming smog.3.The nucleus of an atom is composed of swiftly moving protons and neutrons thatare held together by very strong forces.4.Louisa May Alcott based the principal characters of her book Little Women onher sisters and herself.5.We believe that women as well as men should be given jobs in accordancewith their ability and intelligence.6.All living creatures have some attributes that are passed on from onegeneration to the next.7.Over the years,countless stories have been written about women who are inleading positions in politics and business.8.Robert Smith’s reputation was established with the publication of his first poemin 1938 and was enhanced by his splendid short stories for children.9.Far worse are the sufferings of the dependents of gambling addicts because theyare usually deprived of all material comforts.10.Germination of seeds begins with the absorption of water, the swelling of thewhole seed, and the cracking of the seed coat.11.As a result of his pioneering work with Louis Armstrong in the late 1920’s,Earlhines has been called the father of modern jazz piano.12.The motion picture is only a series of still photographs which are spliced andviewed in rapid succession to create the illusion of movement and continuity. 13.Squirrels often use their tails to keep their balance while they are leaping andclimbing.14.The whole area of national an local governments was subjected to a thoroughfinancial scrutiny, and inefficiency and waste were attacked.15.You can rest assured that the talented young secretary has been able toconfirm what he said in the original report.16.David was renounced by his family because he worked hand in glove with agang of criminals to rob the commercial bank of jewellery.17.When the Titanic was hit an iceberg during her maiden voyage, the captain wasforced to abandon it.18.Is a woman to be more highly esteemed for her talent or for her beauty?19.20.Unit 81.The whole house was in a dilapidated condition: the door squeaked on itshinges and the floorboards were nearly rotten.2.Nicholas wanted to be a student of theology and hoped to become a priest inthe future just like his grandfather.3.Salzburg is sacred to Mozart-lovers.4.To Christians, churches are the guardians of their faith.5.We can hurt people’s feelings if we are too blunt.6.Susan doesn’t even know that angles of less than 90 degrees are called acuteangles.7.Ancient manuscripts were written on parchment.8.It is important to boost the morale of the soldiers as low morale can render anarmy impotence.9.The soldiers in the platoon shined their bayonets in anticipation of theinspection by the general.10.The oracles were expected to divine the future.11.Her guardian warned her never to associate with the members of thatdisreputable family.12.Monica rang off as I did not invite her to the long-awaited wedding feast.13.I have promised Susan that I shall play the piano at the reunion, but I’m a littleout of practice.14.As the children were gorging themselves silly after a day’s outing, they did nottake in a single word I was saying to them.15.Emma would rather not eat too much at the banquet: she is sick of putting onweight.16.There is no indication that a day of fasting has been in any way detrimental toour health.17.Nobody could give me a rough estimate of what the feast might cost.18.Nothing is better than a cup of tea to quench my thirst after playing ping pongfor three hours.19.Time after time we are told that appetite can keep our expectations alive.20.Morgan asked me to carry the preservation of appetite to the extent ofdeliberate fasting but I turned him down.UNIT 111. Under certain conditions of stress, these people revealed qualities they had never known they possessed.2. Around Caracas, the fertile farmland of the valley floor, originally used for growing sugar cane and coffee, was soon absorbed by the expansion of the city.3. The town maintains very many Chinese traditions which are among the highest achievements of those who created the heritage we now enjoy.4. Many of the newly-built hotels are conveniently situated for sightseeing, business and shopping.5. The very idea of your taking part in the beauty competition is futile6. In deploring the time wasted in school by saying the meaningless “er”, the writer used statistics to illustrate his point.7. Why did the last sentence make a very appropriate ending for the passage?8. “I can’t only tell you the approximate number of refugees crossing the border at the moment,” the chief of the police department said to me.9. Our firm regrets to inform you that the world processors you ordered last month are out of stock.10. The congregation, a few of whom are would-be writers, listened attentively to every word the bishop said in his sermon.11. Had he realized the consequences of his action, he would never have contemplated throwing her manuscripts away.12. We believe that the that the importance of the pen-scratched, scissored, yellowed manuscripts will surpass expectations.13. There is a growing trend nowadays to used word processors in writing.14. Learning how to used the Apple Writer Program is by far the most rewarding experience I have ever had.15. To some people in the west, marriage is an ancient institution.16. Although it is only a small business dealing with computers and microwave ovens, its turnover is surprisingly high.17. I am afraid his speech on the increasing simplicity of word processors may have misled you as to his true aims.18. Prior to the invention of word processors, writers left us manuscripts, a priceless heritage.19. With time, the memory of childhood quarrels and frictions among family members will fade into oblivion.20. The UNDP has the obligation to consign funds to the poverty-stricken areas in developing countries.。
新编大学英语综合教程1-unit6Unit 6 A World of MysteryIn-Class Reading The Bermuda Triangle百慕大三角1 1945年12月5日，佛罗里达州的劳德代尔堡，天气晴朗，由五架美国海军飞机组成的第19飞行分队从这里起飞。
机上共有14名机组人员。
飞机状况良好；机上装有当时最好的设备，包括罗盘和无线电设备，还携带有救生筏。
飞机可以在水上漂浮90秒钟。
飞机起飞一个半小时后，劳德代尔堡的指挥塔台听到了从其中一架飞机传来的无线电信息。
2 “我不知道我们现在所处的位置。
”3 之后飞机再也无法和指挥塔台通话，但是飞机之间可以通话，而且指挥塔台也能听到他们的通话。
4 “磁罗盘简直疯了。
”5 “我们完全迷失了方向。
”6 从这之后没有收到其他任何信息。
再也没有其他任何人收到过这些飞机的消息或看到过它们。
300架飞机和许多船只搜索了该地区，但没有找到第19飞行分队的任何踪迹。
而且其中一架被派去搜寻的飞机也彻底失踪了。
7 这些飞机是在西大西洋上一个非常神秘的地方失踪的，在这里已经发生了许多奇怪的事件。
这种神秘现象在1945年之前很久就已经出现了，而且自那一年以来，又有许多其他船只和飞机在这一地区失踪。
这一地区被称为百慕大三角，是大西洋上一个巨大的三角形海域，其北端是百慕大岛。
8 飞机和船只在世界的其他地方也会失踪，但是百慕大三角内发生的失踪事件要比其他地区多。
多年来科学家们和其他人士对这一神秘现象感到困惑不解。
人们做了许多努力，试图解释为什么有这么多的人、飞机和船只在这里失踪。
9 作家约翰·斯宾塞认为，这些船只和飞机被来自另一行星上的飞碟或不明飞行物从海上和空中劫走了。
他的看法是，既然宇宙里有数百万其他行星，那么在宇宙中的某些地方肯定存在其他有智慧的生物。
这些生物喜欢收集人类及其设备，以便仔细观察研究。
10 另一种理论认为，该地区的地理状况是造成船只和飞机失踪的罪魁祸首。
Unit One1. 由于缺少资金，整个计划失败了。
The whole plan fell through for want of fund.2. 他对生产成本的估算总是准确无误。
He calculates the cost of production with invariable accuracy.3. 公司发言人推卸责任的讲话受到了严厉指责。
The spokesman of the corporation was berated for his irresponsible words.4. 那名年轻的海关官员一眼就看出了那本假护照。
The young customs officer spotted the counterfeit passport at one glance.5. 各有关部门的负责人认识到形势的严峻，立刻行动了起来。
Upon realizing the severity of the situation, leaders of the departments concerned acted promptly.6. 请把候补名单上她的名字换成你的名字。
Please substitute your name for her on the waiting list.7. 她觉得她在当地综合医院任实习医师是一段宝贵的经历。
She found that her internship in the local general hospital was a rewarding experience.8. 不要感叹过去的不幸。
振作起来向前看。
Don't lament your past misfortunes. Keep your chin up and look to the future.Unit Two1. 富兰克林在他的《自传》里力劝读者要勤俭。
Franklin exhorted readers to be diligent and thrifty in his Autobiography.2. 谁能证明这签名是真的？Who can attest to the genuineness of the signature?3. 人们给他起了“小个子”的绰号，因为就年龄而言，他看上去很小。
