新编大学实用英语教程第三册Unit 1生词讲解

全新大学英语第三册Unit1LanguagePoints1~5段defender n. 防卫者，守卫者；辩护者；拥护者；卫冕者短语defender strategy防御型战略Shadow Defender影子系统；影子卫士；虚拟影子系统；最强的影子系统Defender DEFENDER守卫者Malware Defender主机入侵防御系统Dwarven defender矮人防御者Fujitsu Defender妖怪来袭守城；富士通守城Apple Defender苹果树炮塔防卫战；守护苹果树Script Defender脚本扫描工具get by v.通过；过得去；过活；获得认可get through sth, make through短语Get Business by Writing通过写信找生意get filename by handle从窗口句柄得到文件名get infecteal by germs被细菌感染get stung by被叮And get blessed by并获得赐福get elected by bribery贿选get money by fraud骗钱get juice by pounding捣取汁frustrationn.心理挫折短语frustration tolerance挫折耐力；挫折容忍力act frustration行动挫折Frustration Aggression挫折攻击；攻击Frustration Man出气筒Barrier Frustration训犬中的阻绝挫折感commercial frustration商业落空geometrical frustration几何阻挫Nesting frustration筑巢失败suburbansuburban district郊区suburban area近郊区域；附廓区suburban railway市郊铁路；郊外铁路suburban adj.1. 郊区的，市郊的，近郊的2. 是郊区特性的，有郊区人特点的3. 土气的；褊狭的；乏味的；古板的contentment n. 满足；满意短语Achieving contentment知足常乐restiveness<>contentment不安宁；不安静的Happy contentment at school校园中的喜悦Contentment brings happiness.知足者常乐Happiness consists in contentment幸福在于知足；知足常乐Contentment is natural wealth知足是天然的财富；知足是天赐的财富Happiness lies in contentment知足长乐sound of contentment自安之声In great contentment巨大的满足Happiness consists in contentment .幸福在乎知足。

《大学英语3 》（全新版）Unit 1词汇1. boundaryn.分界线，边界，界限[同] border, frontier【例句】①This river forms a boundary between the two cities. 这条河构成了两座城市之间的分界线。

【辨析】boundary, border, frontierBoundary 指以河流、山脉分隔的天然边界线，多指在地图上的领土分界线。

Boundaries may be changed by treaties. 边界是可以通过缔结条约加以改变的。

Border 指边境地区Frontier 指一个国家的边境，即国境。

2．resistvt.①抵抗，抵制；抗（病）②忍住，拒受…的影响vi ③抵抗，反抗【例句】①He could no longer resist. 他再也无力抵抗了。

【搭配】cannot resist (doing ) sth. 忍不住（做）某事【派生】resistance n. 抵抗力，阻力；抵抗，反抗；电阻resistant adj. 抵抗的，抗拒的resistible adj. 抵抗的住的；可抵抗的resistless adj. 不可抵抗的；不可避免的3．suspectvt.①猜想，疑有n.②嫌疑犯adj. ③可疑的【例句】①I have no reason to suspect his honesty. 我没有理由怀疑他的诚实。

.【搭配】suspect sb. of sth. 疑心某人（做过）某事，怀疑某人有罪suspect sb. to be 疑心某人（做过）某事，猜想/认为某人…suspect that 怀疑……, 认为/猜想……【派生】suspected adj. 被怀疑的；被怀疑可能存在的suspect able adj. 可疑的suspicion n. 怀疑，涉嫌【辨析】suspect , doubtsuspect “怀疑”，“疑心”指对某人或某物非常怀疑或不相信。

Unit one My first job1. Queen VictoriaVictoria (queen) (1819-1901), queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1837-1901) and empress of India (1876-1901). Her reign was the longest of any monarch in British history and came to be known as the Victorian era.Queen Victoria was the official head of state not only of the United Kingdom but also of the growing worldwide British Empire, which included Canada, Australia, India, New Zealand, and large parts of Africa.In 1839 Victoria fell in love with her first cousin, Prince Albert, of the small German principality of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. They were married in February 1840, Between 1840 and 1857, Victoria and Albert had nine children.Some of Victoria’s children and grandchildren eventual ly married the heirs to thrones of Spain, Russia, Sweden, Norway, and Romania. Because of her many descendents, Victoria became known as the “Grandmother of Europe.”Victoria was important because she brought morality, good manners, and a devotion to hard work to her role as constitutional monarch. She took pride in her role as formal head of the world’s largest multiracial and multireligious empire, and her honesty, patriotism, and devotion to family life made the queen an appropriate symbol of the Victorian era.2. Job Interview Skills - Going for a JobInterview PresentationYou hear all sorts of rules about job interview success:∙people decide about you in the first 10 seconds∙you have to make a good first impression∙always ask insightful job interview questions∙learn as much as you can about the company∙they'll probably ask interview questions designed to trip you up∙have some quick answers to interview questions at the readyNot bad, as far as rules go: some of them make perfect sense. But getting the job you want isn't about following rules or giving the 'right' interview answer.It's about presenting yourself in the most authentic way that takes care of you and the interviewers at the same time.So many people chuck their chances away: they don't take enough care and interview preparation time so that the whole process is enjoyable, stimulating and informative for both parties.Your First Opportunity: Getting The InterviewIf you want the job, chances are so do about a million other eager people, so your application has to stand out from the crowd. British CVs are usually dull and boring, and people create them as historical documents, rather than as marketing tools. You can boost your chances of getting an interview by making your CV look and 'sound' special.Use good paper, design a personal logo, fiddle with the layout to make it easy on the eyes. Edit it ruthlessly. People always put in too much detail. Highlight the bits that relate to the job you're going for. They don't need to know you went to St Mary's School when you were 12! Put 'who you are now' at the beginning of your CV, and leave education and qualifications for the end.If you don't have what you think are the right educational qualifications, don't worry. Just leave them off. If you include enough interesting and intriguing material about who you are now, what you didn't do is far less important.I recommend a short paragraph at the beginning that says something about your personal qualities and your business skills. A short statement about what you're seeking can also go down a treat.As we know, a job for life is so rare nowadays, that eclectic, unusual and even inconsistent CVs are OK as long as they're presented well.Even if you think your current job stinks, look at the good points as though you were looking at it from the outside in. Most jobs appear much better from the outside than they do from the inside (only you know the real truth); so pump up the goodies and soft-pedal the baddies!So that worked. You've got the Interview; now what?Preparing For a Job InterviewHere's the key and the most important thing to remember when preparing for interviewBefore you go through the door, tell yourself that unless they are simply going through the motions because they've already appointed someone, they want it to be you.They want to know their search is over, so for the length of the interview, the job is yours. You need to make the most of it.Having said that, first impressions are incredibly important. Be yourself right from the start, turning up the volume on those bits of you that most match the job; turning down the volume on the bits that don't. However, never ever shut the volume off entirely, as you will then be pretending to be someone you're not - a sure recipe for disaster.Not a good idea to lie! You can be judicious with the truth, but lies have a tendency to return and bite you in the bum! Even if they don't know you've lied, you will be giving out signals that are a give-away that something is wrong.Being put on the spot can feel very uncomfortable, and it's easy to fall into a defensive posture. If you're not sure of answering interview questions or feel boxed into a corner it's all right to buy time - including saying 'I need some time to think about that.'No matter how nervous you are, you do need to look after the people interviewing you. Show that you know how to communicate and relate to people: ask surprising questions.Have a stockpile of question to ask at interview and anecdotes of past triumphs (and even a few disasters, as long as their funny or humorous side is apparent). This is not just a list of what you can do, but some personal examples that paint the whole picture.There are no right answers to job interview questioning. In fact a good interview question is one that allows you a chance to talk about yourself.。

defender [di'fendə]∙n. 防卫者，守卫者；辩护者；拥护者；卫冕者短语defender strategy防御型战略；者策略；防禦者策略；防御者策略Shadow Defender影子系统；影子卫士；虚拟影子系统；最强的影子系统Defender DEFENDER守卫者Malware Defender主机入侵防御系统Dwarven defender矮人防御者Fujitsu Defender妖怪来袭守城；富士通守城Apple Defender苹果树炮塔防卫战；守护苹果树Script Defender脚本扫描工具Defender E巨螫魔兽emperor ['empərə]基本释义词组短语同近义词∙n. 皇帝，君主短语the emperor皇帝；皇家驿栈酒店；国王；皇家驿栈Emperor penguin帝企鹅；帝王企鹅；皇帝企鹅；皇企鹅EMPEROR IHL英皇国际EMPEROR WALTZ皇帝圆舞曲；皇室华尔兹；小约翰·施特劳斯Emperor Constantine君士坦丁大帝；康斯坦丁大帝；康士坦丁大帝；君士坦丁Jade Emperor玉皇大帝；玉帝Emperor Akihito明仁天皇；日皇明仁Emperor Justinian查士丁尼大帝Emperor Palpatine帕尔帕丁；皇帝帕尔帕庭；帝国皇帝白卜庭更多收起网络短语∙It was initially built under the auspices of Emperor Yongle between 1406 and 1420.∙Beijing was built to show off the power of the emperor and leave visitors in awe.∙For three weeks after the Emperor's broadcast, there were no signs of the British arriving.get byv.通过；过得去；过活；获得认可get through sth, make through短语Get Business by Writing通过写信找生意一get filename by handle从窗口句柄得到文件名get infecteal by germs被细菌感染get stung by被叮And get blessed by并获得赐福get elected by bribery贿选get money by fraud骗钱get juice by pounding捣取汁get excited by因更多收起网络短语以上来源于: WordNet 双语例句原声例句权威例句∙The average wage is about 400 dollars a month-- just enough to get by.∙That's too bad for Deeds, because he knows what it's like to struggle to get by. ∙"Everyone is trying to get by with less, " said Frank Mylar, an attorney for the county.frustration [frʌs'treiʃən]n.[心理]挫折setback, clawback短语frustration tolerance挫折耐力；挫折容忍力frustration function[力] 窘组函数act frustration行动挫折Frustration Aggression挫折攻击；攻击Frustration Man出气筒Barrier Frustration训犬中的阻绝挫折感commercial frustration商业落空geometrical frustration几何阻挫Nesting frustration筑巢失败更多收起网络短语以上来源于: WordNet 双语例句原声例句权威例句∙Ms James also spoke of her frustration at being labelled a Lesbian Conservative by the media. ∙Jane calmly listened to all his complaints and acknowledged the frustration he was feeling.∙The thought of having to return some of his federal aid only compounds his frustration.suburban [sə'bə:bən]suburban district 郊区suburban area 近郊区域；附廓区suburban railway 市郊铁路；郊外铁路suburban [sə'bə:bən]adj.1. 郊区的，市郊的，近郊的2. 是郊区特性的，有郊区人特点的3. [贬义]土气的；褊狭的；乏味的；古板的n.1. 郊区居民2. = station wagon以上来源于: WordNet 双语例句原声例句权威例句∙We live on a quiet suburban cul-de-sac, which we value as a safe place to raise our family.我们住在一个安静的郊区死胡同，那个地方我们认为非常的安全，足够保护我们一家。

Unit 1Put in Use : Practice 1Unit 11.她一家商店一家商店的看，最后以她能付出的价格买了她所需要的东西。

She shopped around till she got what she wanted at a price she could afford.2.除了向我要东西，他从不跟我说话。

He never speaks to me other than to ask for something.3.你永远应该以搞好你的工作为目的。

You should always aim at doing your job well.4.几个星期来她一直呆在家中照顾有病的父亲。

She has been tied to the house for weeks looking after her invalid father.5.修建这条路是为了缓解交通拥挤。

The route was designed to relieve traffic congestion.6.社会是由形形色色的人组成的。

有些人很好，有些人很坏，也有些人介乎两者之间。

Society is made up of a wide variety of people; some are good, others (are) bad, and still others (are) in between.Unit 251.这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你如何解释？How do you account for the fact that you've been late every day this week?2.政府已经承诺改善落后地区人民的生活条件。

The government has committed itself to improving the life conditions of the people living in the underdeveloped areas.3.据最新报道，这次火车交通事故造成多名乘客死亡。

全新版大学英语第三册一,二单元重点短语PHRASESUNIT 1Text ALive off the land 依靠土地养活自己Get round to doing 一直想做的事着手做Just as well 还不错Self-reliant sort of life 自给自足的生活Make through 顺利度过Smell of the earth warming 大地回暖In between such chores 在做杂货之时Pursue one's own demanding schedule 掌握自己要求的安排As the old saying goes 俗话说Love every minute of sth 温馨快乐每一分钟On balance 经过平衡,总的来说Be employed full time 担任全职工作Mortgage payment 按揭When it comes to 就...而言Medical fees 医疗费用Make up the different in income 补差额Lower one's standard of living 降低生活标准Be on such a tight budget 手头紧Be involved in 让...参与到Resist the temptation 抵制诱惑Anybody's guess 谁也说不准的事Leave with a feeling of sorrow 怆然离开A sense of pride 自豪感Once economic conditions improve 一旦经济形势好转Impr1the quality of life 提高生活质量TEXT B1.这是一个寻常的傍晚it's another evening2.在薄饼、香肠散发的香味中醒来wake up to the smells of pancakes and sausages3.靠一份收入维持生活get along on one paycheck4.在职人员中有大孩子的母亲的比例更高An even greater percentage of mothers of older children are in the workforce5.失去童年重要的一个部分miss out on an important part of children6.搭友邻的顺路车hitch a ride with a friendly neighbor7.很快做出一顿美味佳肴whip up a delicious meal8.打电话订中国餐phone out for Chinese food9.一家人在一起吃饭的时间少了family spends less time dining together10.没可能not a chance11.电视取而代之television takes over12.将多得令人炫目的娱乐活动带入家庭bring a dizzying array of entertainment into the home 13.拥有一台以上的电视是合情合理的It makes sense to own more than one television set14.没有人说我们应该回到五十年代去No one is suggesting that we go back to the 1950s15.这并非现实not reality16.获得一个重要的借鉴borrow one important lesson17.找更多的时间聚在一起find ways of spending more time togetherUnit 2Text AA gentle breeze 微风Stand up for 支持Historic site 历史遗迹Be schedule to 计划于Be intent on 执意做某事The soft knock 轻轻敲门Iron molding 铸铁Spread the news 传播消息Painful experiences 痛苦的经历Religious convictions 宗教信仰Find refuge 寻得庇护The next leg of one's journey 下一段旅程For one's effort 由于某人的努力Face risk 面对危险Impose a fine 处以罚款Be sentenced to 被判处Road signs 路标Passed by word of mouth 口口相传Principal routes 主要路线Keep a log of 记录In the eyes of sb. 某人看来Be caked with 覆盖Funeral procession 出殡队伍Be compelled to 被强迫做。

新编大学英语第三册第三版第一单元课文翻译及课后新编大学英语第三册第三版第一单元课文翻译及课后练习答案Unit 1 PersonalityIn-Class Reading羞怯的痛苦1 对许多人来说，羞怯是很多不愉快的起因。

各种各样的人——矮的、高的、愚笨的、聪明的、年轻的、年老的、瘦的、胖的——都说自己是羞怯的。

羞怯的人会焦虑不安，感到不自然；也就是说，他们过分地关注自己的外表和举止。

脑海中不断盘旋着一些使自己不安的想法：我给人留下的是什么印象？他们喜欢我吗？我讲话是不是傻里傻气？我长得难看。

我穿的衣服毫不引人注目。

2 很显然这种不安的感觉会对人产生不利的影响。

一个人的自我看法反映在自己的行为方式之中，而一个人的行为方式又影响他人的反应。

通常，人们如何看待自己对他们生活的各个方面都会产生深刻的影响。

例如，具有积极的自我价值观或很强自尊心的人往往表现出自信。

而由于自信，他们不需要他人不断地称赞和鼓励，也能使自己感觉良好。

自信者热情、自发地投入生活。

他们不因别人认为他们“该”做什么而受到影响。

有很强自尊心的人不会被批评所伤害；他们不会把批评看作是人身攻击。

相反，他们认为批评是一种提醒他们改进的建议。

3 相比之下，羞怯的人自尊心较弱，往往消极被动并且容易受他人影响。

他们（是否）在做“该做的事情”需要得到别人的肯定。

害羞的人对批评非常敏感；他们觉得批评正好证实了他们比别人差。

他们也很难因别人的赞美而高兴，因为他们相信自己不值得称赞。

羞怯的人也许会用这样的话来回答别人的赞美之辞：“你这么说只是为了让我感觉好一些。

我知道这不是真的。

”显然，尽管自我意识是一种健康的品质，过分的自我意识却是不利和有害的。

4能否彻底消除或者至少减轻羞怯感呢？幸运的是，人们能够通过坚持不懈的努力建立自信从而克服羞怯。

由于胆怯和缺少自尊是密切相关的，因此正视自己的弱点和正视自己的优点一样重要。

例如，大多数人希望每门功课都得A。

5 如果仅仅因为在某些领域有困难，就把自己列为差生，这不恰如其分。

新编英语教程_（III）EXPRESSIONS OF A NEW ENGLISH COURSEBOOK THREE UNIT 11.be short of 缺乏2.summon sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事3.with an air of以……样子；用……神情look at sb. with (an air of) disapproval 不以为然地注视着某人/ 用不以为然的神情看着某人4.smell (vi.) of sth. 有……的味道ink mark 墨水渍5.judging by / from 根据……来判断，从……来判断6.salt cellar（餐桌上的）盐瓶；盐皿7.General School Certificate 普通教育证书8.attach importance to sth. 认为某事物重要；重视9.have sth. in common (with sb.) 与……有共同之处10.range in a ge / size / price from…to…年龄/大小/价格从……到……不等11.the teaching set-up 教学安排12.split …up into 将……分成13.at the thought of 一想起，一想到14.be incompetent at 不擅长15.not so much…but the fact that…不是……而是……16.a crocodile of 双列队17.get to one's feet 站起来18.the last straw 终于使人无法忍受的最后一击19.(at) the prospect of 想到20.job hunting / job seeking 求职21.make no comment 没有发表评论22.clear one's throat 清嗓子23.set one's mind on doing sth.下决心要做某事，决心做某事24.be capable of 有……的能力；易于social work 社会工作25.an incurable disease 不治之症26.for one reason or another 因为某种原因27.get round to doing sth. 腾出时间来做某事28.on a note of 用……的口气/口吻说话；用……的声调/调子说话29.private means（投资等）私人收入30.instill in / into 向（某人）慢慢灌输31.in due course 及时地，在适当时候32.get across 讲清楚，使人了解33.attend to 专心，注意leave out 遗漏34.on second thoughts 进一步考虑后35.in chronological order按年月日顺序；按时间顺序36.It goes without saying 不用说，不言而喻37.appeal to one's senses具有感染力38.thermos flask热水瓶，保温瓶39.take aback 使某人大吃一惊40.set sb. at ease使某人感到自在/安逸41.see eye to eye with sb. 与某人意见一致，与某人见解一致42.classified columns 分类专栏43.an even temper 沉静的性情EXPRESSIONS OF A NEW ENGLISH COURSEBOOK THREE UNIT 21.coop up禁闭，困住，把……关起来，把……禁锢起来2.be uncertain about/of sth. 对某事不太确定，不能确定某事3.look one's goodbye at sb./sth. 依依不舍地向……告别4.as a rule 通常no exception to the rule ……也不例外5.call up 向上叫喊，朝上喊6.put one's hand out for sth. 伸手去拿某物7.cling to sb. / sth. 紧握，紧紧抓住；粘着，缠着8.claim one's attention 唤起某人的注意；值得/ 需要某人注意9.bend over 俯身10.push up 把……推上去11.prepare someone for sth. 使某人作好……的准备；使某人为……作好准备12.be grateful to sb. for sth.（因某事而）感谢某人13.at short notice在短时间内；接到命令后立即14.help out 帮助某人解决困难15.wind down 把（汽车玻璃）摇下16.careless even of the cost to others 丝毫不在意别人的感受17.in a gesture of despair 用绝望的手势18.be supposed to do sth. 应该（做某事）19.keep to one's bed 因病躺在床上20.in hostile silence 满怀敌意的沉默21.make excuses for oneself 为自己找借口22.if only 要是……那该多好啊，要是……就好；真希望……23.an eye-catching title 引人注目的标题24.contradictions on the mind 矛盾的心理/ 矛盾的心情25.out of one's love for sb. 出于对某人的爱26.try every means to do sth. 千方百计地做某事27.April Fools' Day 愚人节April fool 愚人be had 受骗，上当28.give way 垮掉，倒塌29.keep in 呆在家里，不外出30.needless to say 不用说31.at play time在课间休息时间32.all the way一路上，沿路，一直33.put out 生气，愤怒34.form room 年级办公室35.take in sb. 欺骗，欺诈，哄骗某人36.swell up膨胀nibble at 啃；一点点地吃37.well up 涌出storm into冲入38.and all 等等；连……一起都39.send off 寄出40.sentences of unreal condition 非真实条件句41.be infected with 感染，沾染上；被传染上42.get over（从病中）恢复43.an infectious disease 传染病EXPRESSIONS OF A NEW ENGLISH COURSEBOOK THREE UNIT 31.Time Zones / time belts 时区2.International Date Line国际日期变更线，日界线，国际换日线3.Greenwich Observatory 格林威治天文台4.Greenwich Mean Time格林威治标准时间(= GMT)5.Greenwich Meridian 格林威治子午线6.leave…in the care of sb. 把……交托给某人照料或保护，把……留给某人照看7.get one's consent 征得某人的同意8.give one's consent 答应/ refuse one's consent 拒绝9.It so happened that…十分碰巧10.gain one's point 达到目的11.or so 大约12.idle talk 闲谈13.bid sb. goodbye向某人告别14.make a difference 有影响，有关系，有差别；很重要15.break in 打断16.Cape Horn 合恩角（南美最南端的一岛名）17.the Cape of Good Hope 好望角18.find one's voice 有机会说话，有机会开口19.be/become purple with anger 脸色气得发青20.as…that…as…that 正如……那样21.on the contrary正相反22.keep one's word 履行诺言23.trick sb. into doing sth. 诱骗某人做某事24.be well worth doing sth. 值得做某事25.Sabbath Day 安息日26.an integral number 整数………………………………………………………..27.the Bermuda Triangle 百慕大魔鬼三角28.vanish into thin air 不知去向；消失得无影无踪29.get sth. to function 使……起作用30.TMB= tactical ballistic missile 战术弹道导弹31.on a mission 执行任务32.Naval Air Station 海军航空兵站33.life raft 救生筏34.oil slick 浮油35.Naval Board of Inquiry 海军调查部36.a world of 极大的37.adhere to坚持EXPRESSIONS OF A NEW ENGLISH COURSEBOOK THREE UNIT 41.second best 仅次于最好的，居第二位的/doc/146414710.html,fortably off (adj.) 相当富有的（be comfortably off 收入很多；生活宽裕）3.amount to 总计；达到4.historically speaking从历史观点上说5.with awe 带着/怀着敬畏6.be well worth doing sth. 值得做某事7.grammar school（英国的）中学；（美国的）小学8.at sea 在海上航行9.with (great) conviction 坚信，深信，确信10.theatrical company 剧团11.in a flash 立刻，一瞬间12.talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事talk sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事，劝阻某人不要做某事13.earn one's living 谋生14.refer to sb. 提到某人15.make a name for oneself 出名，成名16.at court在宫廷17.leave behind 留下，遗留18.a mass of 大量的19.sooner or later 迟早20.a bundle of一捆/doc/146414710.html,e to power（开始）掌权，上台22.flashback technique 倒叙手法23.cyclic return 前后呼应…………………………………………………………………………………24.principal subject 主课25.know of 听说过，了解，知道26.local legend 当地传说27.put sb. in prison 把某人投进监牢28.be apprenticed to sb. 给……当学徒，做某人的学徒29.set foot on the road to…走上……的道路30.in time 最后(= eventually)31.mention of 提到/ no mention of 未提及32.under the protection of 在……保护之下33.share in 分享/ share in the profits分享利润34.have respect for sb. 尊敬某人35.have an affection for sb. 深爱着……36.bring misfortune on sb. 给某人带来不幸…………………………………………………………………………………...37.associate with 与……联合，与……合作38.become acquainted with sb. / sth. 认识某人；熟悉某事/doc/146414710.html,mend upon sb. for sth. 因……称赞某人40.blank verse 无韵诗，素体诗41.lead a stormy life过着颠沛流离的生活42.nuclear fission 核裂变43.time and again 反复地EXPRESSIONS OF A NEW ENGLISH COURSEBOOK THREE UNIT 51. a stiff upper lip 沉着冷静，泰然自若2.link to 连接3.get tied up to 连接4. a civil servant 文职人员；公务员5.steel gray 青灰色6.care for 喜欢7.sink into 使沉入8.by grace of 由于；承蒙9.by the grace of God 承蒙天恩10.for richer or poorer 不论好坏；不管怎么样11.for better or worse 不论好坏；不管怎么样12.get hitched 结婚13.sweep aside 放到一边，不予理会14.pack into 挤进……里；涌进15.in progress 正在进展中，在进行中16.a feature report 新闻特写EXPRESSIONS OF A NEW ENGLISH COURSEBOOK THREE UNIT 71.abridged selection节选2.take sb./sth. for granted 认为理所当然；（因习以为常）对……不予重视；（因视为当然而）不把……当回事3.be on the telephone 打电话, 通电话，接电话；有电话4.pose as 假装成，冒充成5.as for 至于6.cold looks 冷眼7.take one's place / take the place of sb. 取代某人，代替某人8.only to do sth. 结果……；不料……；却9.for once 有一次10.wrong number打电话拨错号码；不适合、不胜任、不需要的人或物11.ill news坏消息12.take off the receiver 拿起电话筒13.telephone directory 电话号码本14.so as to如此……以致于15.in evidence 明显16.serve sb. right 活该17.for nothing 免费18.be bent on doing sth. 决心做某事19.private life 私生活20.fatal accident 重大事故21.in case of 万一；以防22.draw a conclusion 得出结论；告一段落23.put it another way换言之，换句话说24.show aptitude for 有……的才能…………………………………………………………………………………...25.argue for 赞成；为……而力争26.set forth 阐明；提出27.serve as 担任，充当；起……作用；被用作28.resort to采取29.a figure of speech 修辞手法30.out of proportion不成比例31.rhetorical device 修辞手法32.stylistic device 修辞手法…………………………………………………………………………………33.cope with 应付34.take steps 采取措施35.for a start[口] 首先，第一点36.put out a call / put out calls 打电话37.take action采取行动38.obscene call 猥亵的/淫秽的电话39.get away 逃脱40.turn a deaf ear to sth. 对……置若罔闻41.for some reason 由于某种原因42.stick to坚持43.make a note (of sth.) 记下，写下；做笔记44.V AT = value-added tax 增值税45.legal case 法律案件46.go ex-directory不把名字印在电话号码簿上47.on request应……要求，一经要求；承索（即寄等）48.get hold of 得到；抓住…………………………………………………………………………………49.take a stand on /over 对……采取某一立场，在……方面的立场50.cancer-causing matter 致癌物51.local call 市内电话52.trunk call 长途电话（英国）53.a coin telephone / coin telephones 投币电话54.take after sb. 像某人55.take…for把……误认为；把……视作56.at first sight 乍一看；一见就……；初次看见时57.on one's feet 正常运转，恢复正常58.take on 雇用59.make both ends meet 量入为出；收支相抵60.put an end to sth. 结束，终止EXPRESSIONS OF A NEW ENGLISH COURSEBOOK THREE UNIT 81.be / become unaware of不知道，不注意2.end up with以……告终，以……结束；最后获得，结果得到3.be / become engrossed in 全神贯注，专心于；为……所吸引4.some…or other/a nother某一，某个5.dash off 急忙离开；匆忙完成6.keep an appointment 赴约；守约make an appointment with sb. 与人约会break an appointment 违约，失约7.to one's heart's content 尽情地，尽兴地；心满意足地do sth. to one's heart's content 尽情地做某事8.remain in the background 呆在不显眼的位置；暗中，背地里；在幕后9.up till then一直到那时；到那时为止10.run up（借款等）增加，迅速积累，迅速上涨11.at a time 每次12.beckon to sb. to do sth. 召唤/示意某人做某事13.tell sb. off (for sth. / doing sth.)（因某事）责备某人14.tuck away 藏起来15.play truant 逃学；旷课16.contracted form 缩写形式，缩略形式17.on impulse一时冲动…………………………………………………………………………………18.a good buy 便宜货；价廉物美的东西；合算的买卖19.jumble sale杂物拍卖，旧杂货拍卖；慈善义卖20.classified ad columns 分类广告专栏21.overflow with 充满着22.put sb. off 使某人气馁，使某人泄气；使某人不悦23.do house clearances 进行清仓大拍卖24.sell off 廉价出售，廉价处理掉25.fit in with 适应；适合26.price tag 价格标签/doc/146414710.html,e with 与……一起供给28.retail price 零售价/ wholesale price 批发价29.be up to sb. 由某人决定30.fall into 分成；属于31.missing pages 缺页32.torn jacket 破损的书皮33.seek out 寻找，寻觅34.hardback book 精装书/ paperback book 平装书35.make a profit on sth. 在……上获利36.watch for 注意37.take over 接管38.devote to 把……专用于39.be in good condition 完好无损；情况良好40.fill up填补；装满41.go for 去找，努力获取42.have a flick through 浏览；翻阅…………………………………………………………………………………/doc/146414710.html,e into view 出现在眼前44.publisher's price 发行价45.offer price 出价46.number one family 头号家庭47.club edition 体育运动版48.D-Day n.（第二次世界大战中）盟军在西欧登陆日，攻击发起日49.VE Day 欧洲胜利日（1945年5月8日）50.a natural leader 顺理成章的领袖，自然继位的领袖51.at any minute 随时52.odds and ends零碎的东西；杂货53.set out 展示EXPRESSIONS OF A NEW ENGLISH COURSEBOOK THREE UNIT 101.keep sb. under one's thumb 使……处于某人的控制之下be under one's thumb 受人支配，受人压制2.make sth. clear 弄清楚；使人明白3.top year 高年级4. a succession of sb./sth. 一连串的人或事；接二连三的人或事5.get somewhere 取得一些成就/进展get nowhere 无进展6.take sb. for sth. 教某人某课程7.knock sb. over 击倒/撞倒某人8.white flag 白旗，降旗9.nail down 确切说明10.make out 辨认出；看清11.mix up with 与……混淆在一起12.doll's house 玩具屋13.sway from side to side 来回摆动；左右摆动14.rest on 搁在/靠在……上；依靠15.from time to time有时16.in one's direction朝……方向17.take no notice 不注意18.trail away（声音）逐渐减弱，逐渐消失19.toy with 漫不经心地考虑某事，随意地考虑某种想法；摆弄（某物）；玩弄某人或某人的感情20.in cold blood 审慎地，冷静地21.lean back 向后倾斜22.to the core 彻底地，彻头彻尾地23.for a time 暂时，一度；有一段时间24.be beyond sb. 超出某人的理解力或能力25.a stand-in teacher 代课老师26.in the face of 面对27.be lacking in 在……缺少/不足28.in chaos 乱七八糟，处于混乱状态…………………………………………………………………………………29.filter through 泄漏/走漏（消息等），慢慢传开30.an air-raid warden（空袭时检查街道防空设施的）民防队员31.blow off 放出；离开，离去32.hit a six一击得满分（6分）33.present sb. with sth. / present sth. to sb. 把某物赠给某人34.doze off 打瞌睡35.dig sb. in the ribs. 用指头戳某人的肋骨36.superior to 胜过，优于，超越，比……好37.in every way在各方面；完全38.dissolve in / into开始（哭或笑）；情不自禁，禁不住39.wipe off 擦掉，除掉40.an ugly mug一副丑恶的嘴脸41.jab one's finger at sb. 用手指戳某人42.in addition to 除……之外43.every nook and cranny 到处，每一个角落44.seethe with 非常气愤、激动等/ seethe with anger大发雷霆45.call up 号召，召集，动员46.go to rack and ruin 被毁灭掉，走向毁灭；被忽视，被遗忘47.yank sb. out of 将某人从……拽出来48.go through the motions of doing sth. 假装去干某事，作出……的样子，走过场；干某事没有热情…………………………………………………………………………………...49.in one's care 由某人照顾50.get oneself into the hole 使自己陷入困境51.to no avail 完全无用52.cry one's heart out 伤心欲绝地哭泣；痛哭流涕53.link…with 把……与……连结/联系在一起54.Trojan Horse 特洛伊木马55.a bumper harvest 大丰收56.guided missile 导弹57.make one's presence felt 凭本身的实力或长处等使别人注意自己58.falling leaves 落叶EXPRESSIONS OF A NEW ENGLISH COURSEBOOK THREE UNIT 121.in living memory在人们的记忆中；有生以来，有史以来2.live in the depths of the country 住在偏远地区in the depths of the country 在穷乡僻壤3.Board of Directors 董事会4.round about 大约5.on and off / off and on 断断续续地6.fall in flakes（雪花）一片片地降落7.smooth over 遮盖，掩饰8.in search of 寻找9.churn up 搅拌10.set in 开始，到来11.in the grip of 在……控制下；被……牢牢抓住12.chop up 切细，剁碎13.chopped up meat 肉末14.partly because…, partly because…部分原因是……，部分原因是……15.go on strike 罢工，举行罢工16.to make matters worse 更糟的是17.water supply 给水，供水系统18.on order 已定购但货尚未到，已定购（尚未交货）19.sit about 呆坐着，闲坐着；坐着啥也不干，无所事事地坐着20.to and from 往返于，来往于，来回地21.on one occasion曾经；有一次；有一段时间22.stoop down 弯腰/doc/146414710.html,e to no harm 完好无损，未受到损害；未遭到不幸24.half a dozen 半打，六个25.over and over again 一再地，多次，三番五次，反复地26.aim at 目的在于27.weave into 把……穿插进去28.no less than 不少于29.a dry tone 冷嘲的口吻…………………………………………………………………………………...30.hold back 踌躇，阻止，抑制31.dance off 边跳边舞地离开…………………………………………………………………………………...32.jot down草草记下，匆匆记下33.elaborate on 详细描述34.wind up 终止，结束35.pull down 拆毁36.buy off 收买37.marketing manager 销售经理38.a black sheep 败家子39.many a 许多40.difficult labour 难产41.run the risk of doing sth. 冒险做某事42.in the heart of 在……中心43.back and forth 来回地/doc/146414710.html,ugh from ear to ear 咧着嘴笑EXPRESSIONS OF A NEW ENGLISH COURSEBOOK THREE UNIT 131.wear through 穿破2.Sunday school 主日学校，星期日学校3.make a speech / make speeches发表演说4.hard times 艰难时期5.all day long 整天6.have sb./sth. all to oneself 独自享用，独自占有7.seal up 密封住8.as long as只要9.coop up 困住，把……关起来10.small print 小号字体11.Santa Claus 圣诞老人12.speak of 讲起，谈到，说到13.sit up 端坐；熬夜14.look away 转移目光，把目光移开；转过脸去，把脸转过去15.take on 呈现，具有16.put sth. into words 用言语表达……17.fit together 拼凑起来，拼合在一起18.out of work 失业19.shrivel up 枯萎20.stretch out 伸直身子躺着21.run for 竞选22.be set in 以……为背景；（故事的）背景是……23.pass sth. off as 把某物当作………………………………………………………………………………………...24.rise up 起床，起来；站起来25.dress out 打扮26.private property 私有财产27.confer sth. upon sb. 把某物授予给/赠给某人；授与某人某荣誉28.son and heir长子，嫡子，子嗣29.in honour of 为祝贺/庆祝……，为纪念……30.yearn to do sth. 渴望做某事31.tear in 闯进32.bask in 晒太阳，享受温暖与阳光；感到愉快/温暖/满足/舒适33.exalt sb. to the skies 把某人捧上了天34.bubble up冒泡，沸腾35.finish up 做完，完成；用光，耗尽36.clear away 收拾干净37.so long as 只要38.have a warm 暖和一下39.exclusive of不包括……在内，不计算在内，除……以外40.darn up 补好41.in high spirits 兴高采烈42.blood horse纯种马，种马43.run into one's arms 扑向某人怀里44.bear off 带走，拿走45.rally sb. on sth. 善意地嘲讽某人/ 取笑某人46.as good as gold（小孩）很乖；好到极点，十分可靠47.round and round 一直；不停地48.with vigour 充满活力49.sweeten up 使甜蜜，使愉快50.mount guard upon one's posts守卫在……的岗位上mount guard 守卫；看守；站岗51.cram sth. into sth. 把某物塞入……52.say grace 做饭前祷告/谢恩祷告53.issue forth 流出54.eke out 补偿不足，弥补……不足；竭力维持55.mashed potatoes 土豆泥56.be steeped in 埋头于，专心于，沉浸于；充满着57.up to the eyebrows 忙到极点58.bear witness 作证，证明59.at one's elbow 在附近…………………………………………………………………………………...60.have a fracture 骨折61.run for one's life 逃命EXPRESSIONS OF A NEW ENGLISH COURSEBOOK THREE UNIT 141.on the beat在巡逻中，巡视2.move up 往前走3.for show 装装样子4.with a taste of 有……味道，体验到/感到……5.cast one's eye down sth. 把目光投向某物6.make a fine picture of 活象……，是……的化身7.keep early hours 早睡早起8.now and then 偶尔；时时；不时地9.lunch counter 快餐馆，便餐馆10.long since早已11.speak up 大声地说12.tear down拆毁13.strike/light a match 划火柴，点燃火柴14.start for 动身去（某地）/ 动身前往（某地）15.make one's fortune发财致富；碰运气16.drag sb. out of…强拉某人离开……17.for a time 一度，曾经有一段时间18.lose track of 失去线索；失去联系19.turn up出现20.be set with sth. 用……镶嵌；用……装饰；以……点缀/doc/146414710.html,pete with sb. 与某人竞争22.get one's pile 赚大钱23.get in a groove 墨守成规，习惯于老一套的生活方式；按死板的方式办事24.put a razor-edge on sb. 使某人处于危险境地25.call time on sb./sth.（裁判员）对……宣布时间已到26.bustle about 忙碌27.fill an appointment 赴约28.(as) sure as fate 千真万确地29.in existence 存在30.arm in arm 臂挽臂31.gaze upon看到，望见32.under arrest被捕33.plain-clothes man 便衣警察34.keep sb. in suspense 让人担心/挂念，使某人处于紧张等待状态35.no other than（不是别的）正是……；正是，恰恰是36.on patrol 在巡逻中…………………………………………………………………………………...37.not think much of sb./sth. 不重视；不尊重；不喜欢38.criminal law 刑法39.in court 在法庭上40.and what is more 而且，另外；更重要的是41.on one's feet 站着；走动42.produce results产生效果，取得成效43.wanted man/wanted men 被通缉的人，通缉犯44.make an arrest 逮捕45.be subject to sth. 遭受/经历某事46.police force 警察部门，警察机关47.public servant 公仆，公务员48.get results 取得成效，有成效49.break the rules 打破规矩；违背规则50.stamp out 镇压，消灭51.in the hope that…希望……52.(stay) behind bars 关在监牢里，在监狱服刑…………………………………………………………………………………...53.establish one's fame 成名，出名54.a mystery writer 推理小说家55.whisk away弄走；急速送走56.pair up with sb. 与某人配成一对57.strike up 建立（关系），开始（与某人结交）58.take back 答应复婚，同意恢复关系59.keep to one's bed 卧病在床60.keep out 不许入内61.keep back 隐瞒62.keep up with the Joneses 与他人攀比，与邻里攀比63.keep one's voice down 压低声音64.keep at 坚持65.attend on 照顾。

Book 3 UNIT ONECHANGES IN THE WAY WE LIVEText A MR. DOHERTY BUILDS HIS DREAM LIFEI. Vocabulary1.haulv.①pull or drag something with effort or force用力拖，用力拉【典型例句】They hauled the boat up onto the shore.他们用力把船拖上岸。

②transport, as with a truck, cart or train用卡车或马车搬运、拖运。

【典型例句】These farmers usually haul vegetables to the market nearby on a cart at five o’clock every morning.农民们通常在每天清晨5点用马车将蔬菜拖运到附近的市场。

【辨析】haul, pull, draw, drag这组动词都可以表示“拉”、“拖”、“拽”的意思。

haul表示“强有力的拖或拉”，在美国英语中表示“运输”，这个词总表示“以机械或有关工具进行拖拉”，如：They had to haul the car out of the mud. 他们只得将车从烂泥里拖出来。

pull通用词，常伴有状语表示拖的方向，如：A small fishing-boat was carried miles out tosea by a powerful fish as it pulled on the line. 一条小渔船被一条力气很大的鱼拖着鱼线带到数英里以外的海上去了。

draw通常表示“向前方拖”或“向施加力的人或物的方向拖或拉”，并且包含着“比较轻易地或平滑地运动”，如：If a train entered this tunnel, it would draw in fresh air. 如果火车开进这条隧道，它会抽进新鲜空气。

UNIT1excessively (adv.) (Line3,Para.1)守门员因持球时间过长而受罚。

The goal-keeper was punished for excessive possession of ball. 他吃得很好，但不过多。

He ate well, but not to excess.你拆阅那些信件是越权行为。

You are exceeding your duty in opening those letters.profound (adj.) (Line 10, Para. 2)空无一人的教堂里寂静无声。

There was a profound silence in the empty church.他知识渊博，深受人们喜爱。

He is a man of profound knowledge, deeply beloved by people.a profound sigh 深长的叹息profound knowledge广博的知识profound regret极为遗憾a profound sleep 酣睡confirm (vt.) (Line 19, Para. 3)confirm sth byconfirm a rumor证实谣言confirm one’s belief坚定信念confirm a contract批准合同confirm a theory证实一个理论conform: 遵照，符合，一致，后面常跟to或withaffirm: ,断言，声明inferiority (n.) (Line 20, Para. 3)inferior (adj.) (常与 to 连用，无比较级、最高级形式)次的, 劣等的, 较劣的我发现难以摆脱一种社会自卑感。

I found it difficult to shake off (摆脱) a sense of social inferiority.巴特曾非常自卑，以至于觉得自己不如见过的任何一个受过教育的人。