不定式 语法练习

不定式作定语练习题（含答案）
1. 下列句子中，不定式作定语的是：
A. 我有许多好朋友。

B. 我喜欢听音乐。

C. 让我们去看电影吧。

D. 我的梦想是成为一名作家。

答案：D. 我的梦想是成为一名作家。

2. 下列句子中，不定式不作定语的是：
A. 我买了一只新手机。

B. 她正在做饭。

C. 明天要去参加考试。

D. 我们决定出去游泳。

答案：B. 她正在做饭。

3. 请选出下列句子中，不定式作定语的句子：
A. 我的书包是红色的。

B. 那辆自行车是他的。

C. 这是我妈妈给我买的裙子。

D. 这件事情是我亲自做的。

答案：C. 这是我妈妈给我买的裙子。

4. 下列句子中，不定式作定语的是：
A. 他是一个爱学习的好学生。

B. 她买了一件漂亮的裙子。

C. 妈妈给我买了本新书。

D. 我们去春游了。

答案：A. 他是一个爱学习的好学生。

5. 下列句子中，不定式不作定语的是：
A. 那本书是我姐姐的。

B. 我们一起去散步吧。

C. 她买了双新鞋。

D. 我们决定明天去游乐场。

答案：B. 我们一起去散步吧。

通过以上练习题，相信大家对不定式作定语的用法有了更深入的了解。

希最大家能够在写作中灵活运用，提升语言表达能力。

冀教版八年级英语语法动词不定式精讲精练1概念引入（1）动词不定式作表语To lose is to learn. 失败就是学习。

（2）动词不定式作主语It is better to give than to take. 给予比接受更好。

（3）不定式作宾语Expect to be treated as you have treated others.你怎样待别人，就指望别人怎样待你。

（4）不定式作宾补Adversity causes some men to break，others to break records.逆境使一些人崩溃，也使一些人破记录。

（5）不定式作定语There is a time to talk and a time to act.该说的时候说，该做的时候做。

（6）不定式作目的状语To find the exact answer，one must first ask the exact question.要找到确切的答案，首先必须提出确切的问题。

2. 动词不定式定义：动词不定式是一种非谓语形式（不能作谓语），基本形式是to do形式(to是不定式符号的标志，无意义，可以不翻译)肯定式：to + 动词原形否定式：not to + 动词原形1.动词不定式的特征动词不定动式是一种非谓语动词形式，它没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语，但可以作除谓语之外的其它任何句子成分（主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语）；动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，同时还保持动词的某些特点，既可以有自己的宾语和状语，动词不定式和它的宾语和状语构成不定式短语。

2. 动词不定式在句子中的作用动词不定式是由to+动词原形构成，在句中起名词，形容词和副词的作用，可以担任除谓语以外的其它任何成分。

（1）动词不定式作主语。

例如：To master a language is not an easy thing.掌握一门语言不是一件容易的事情。

高考英语不定式语法复习（真题+讲解）(WORD版本试题+名师解析答案，建议下载练习)1.（真题陕西高考）After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on _________all the people who had helped in her career.A. to thankB. thankingC. having thankedD. to have thanked2. （真题湖南高考）Sometimes I act as listening ear for fellow students _______ what is bothering themA. to talk overB. talked overC. talk overD. having talked over3. （真题福建高考）________ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.A. LearnB. LearnedC. To learnD. To be learning4. （真题北京高考）_____the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A. CatchingB. CaughtC. To catchD. CatchA. operatingB. to be operatingC. operatedD. to operate6. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only ____ his plane high up in the sky.A. findingB. to findC. being foundD. to have found7. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ______ an even greater challenge.A. meetsB. meetingC. meetD. to meet8. Birds’ singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ________ away.A. to stayB. stayingC. stayedD. stay9. George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him.A. to be toldB. tellingC. being toldD. told10.No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's betterA. remainB. be remainingC. having remainedD. to remainA. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD. to have locked答案与解析1. A。

不定式语法1.The doctors don’t know how to make me better.（宾语）2. I have learned to adapt to my disability.（宾语）3. I used to climb trees and swim and play football.（宾语）4. Then I started to get weaker and weaker.（宾语）5. Even after all that, no one could give my disease a name, so it is difficult to know what the future holds.（主语）6. Sometimes, I am too weak to go to school.（状语）7.My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer software when I grow up. （表语）8. Last year I invented …and a big company has decided to buy it from me.（宾语）9. I have had to work hard to live a normal life, but it has been worth it. （状语）10. If I had a chance to say one thing to healthy children, it would be this:…(定语)11. Just accept them for who they are and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.（定语）不定式用法1. 作主语2. 作宾语3. 作宾语补足语4. 作定语5. 作状语6. 作表语7. 作独立成分8. 与疑问词等连用(1).不定式作主语时,往往放在谓语之后,用it 作形式主语. To see is to believe.It ’s impossible for humans to fly like a bird now. (2).不定式作表语My job is to protect the world._. Your task is toprotect the world. (3) 不定式作宾语 He likes to_play basketballI find it still necessary (for him) to if he wants to win. 句型：think/ consider/ find it + adj.+ to do常接不定式作宾语的动词有：prepare decide determine 一准备二决定 demand ask request 三个要求五希望 hope wish want expect desire 同意瞄准莫拒绝 agree aim refuse 设法学会去承诺 manage learn promisepretend choose 不要假装在选择 fail dare offer help 没敢提出来帮助有些动词如remember, forget, try regret,stop, go on ,mean, 等后既可接动词不定式又可接动名词，但意义不同。

高中英语动词不定式单句语法填空练习题1.The sleepy boy can't go to sleep as he wishes because he hasa lot of XXX.2."Can the project be finished as planned?" "Sure。

to get it completed in time。

we'll work two more hours a day."3.He went to the bookstore to buy his favorite novel。

only to be told that it had been sold out.4.I sent you 2000 dollars today。

and the rest will follow in a year.5."Is Bob still performing?" "I'm afraid not。

He is said to have left the stage already as he has XXX."6.All these gifts must be mailed immediately to be received in time for Christmas.7.It was XXX the gym for 3 hours just to have a look at the sports stars.8.To find out more about university courses。

call (920) xxxxxxx.9.According to Mr。

Smith。

the little boy was not to blamefor the XXX.10.In order to catch the early train。

动词不定式非谓语动词指的是在句中不能单独作谓语, 但保留动词的某些特征（如有自己的宾语或状语等）的动词形式。

非谓语包括动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词。

非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化, 但要遵循基本的时态语态规则, 在句中充当各种成分。

一、动词不定式基本构成形式 结构 例句肯定形式to+动词原形The teacher asked his students to finish their homeworkon time.老师让学生们按时完成作业。

否定形式 not to+动词原形Aunt Li often tells her son not to eat too much sugar. 李阿姨经告诫她的儿子不要吃太多的糖。

被动形式 to+be+过去分词He would like to be treated as a child. 他喜欢被当成孩子般看待。

注意: 动词不定式在一些感官动词（see, watch, hear 等）或使役动词（make, let, have 等）的后面, 做宾补时, 通常会省略to, 如:动词不定式知识精讲The boss made me work ten hours a day.=I was made to work ten hours a day by the boss.这个老板让我一天工作十个小时。

二、动词不定式的语法功能动词不定式在句子中可充当主语、表语、宾语、宾补、定语和状语（即除谓语之外的各种成分）。

1.不定式作主语1).动词不定式短语作句子主语时，视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，如：To make work more efficient is our goal.让工作更有效率是我们的目标。

2).不定式短语作主语时, 为了考虑句子的平衡, 常用it作形式主语, 而将真正的不定式主语放在句子后面, 结构为: It+is/ was+adj.(+for sb.)+动词不定式, 如上一句话也可写成:It’s our goal to make work efficient.我们的目标是让工作更有效率。

2020年高考英语语法必考知识点：不定式专项练习1、The little boy tried his best to amuse his mother,only____that he was annoying.A.toldB.tellingC.to be toldD.to tell2、I am going to do______I can______him a good impression.A.all what,leaveB.all,to leaveC.all that,leaveD.what, leave3、The thief went into the house at midnight,only________by the policemen hiding there.A.to catchB.catchingC.to be caughtD.caught4、_________more about university courses,call(920)746-3789 A．Finding out B．To find outC．Find out D．Having found out5、The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to by others. A．be noticed B．noticingC．having been noticed D．have been noticed6、He is such a lazy man_____nobody wants to work with.A.asB.thatC.whatD.whom7、Which do you enjoy_______your spare time,watching TV at home or playing basketball on the playground?A.spendingB.spendC.to spendD.being spent8、The collection for short stories is said_____into at least five foreign languages already.A．to translate B．to be translatedC．to have been translated D．to be translating 9、—What did the old man say?—Oh，he told us________football in the busy street.A．don’t play B．not to playC．not playing D．wouldn’t play10、—I would like to buy an expensive camera.—Well,we have several models.A.to choose fromB.to chooseC.to be chosenD.for choiceKeys:1、C2、B3、C4、B5、A6、A7、C8、C9、B10、A动词不定式是由不定式符号to+动词原形构成，其常见用法如下。

不定式练习题不定式练习题在学习英语的过程中，我们经常会遇到各种语法练习题，其中不定式练习题是非常常见的一种。

不定式是英语中的一种非谓语动词形式，由“to + 动词原形”构成。

不定式在句子中可以作为主语、宾语、表语、定语等，因此掌握不定式的用法对于提高英语水平至关重要。

一、用适当的不定式形式填空1. I hope __________ (find) a good job after graduation.2. She decided __________ (study) abroad to improve her language skills.3. He promised __________ (help) me with my project.4. It's important __________ (exercise) regularly to stay healthy.5. They want __________ (travel) to Europe next summer.二、根据句意选择正确的不定式形式1. I would like __________ (go / to go) to the cinema tonight.2. He asked me __________ (help / to help) him with his homework.3. I can't afford __________ (buy / to buy) a new car right now.4. She enjoys __________ (cook / to cook) for her friends.5. It's time __________ (go / to go) to bed.三、根据句子结构，选择正确的不定式形式1. I don't know what __________ (do / to do) next.2. Would you like __________ (join / to join) us for dinner tonight?3. The teacher asked the students __________ (be / to be) quiet in the library.4. He was too tired __________ (walk / to walk) home after the long day.5. She decided __________ (take / to take) a break from work and travel.四、根据句子意思，选择正确的不定式形式1. She can't wait __________ (see / to see) her family again.2. He tried __________ (fix / to fix) the broken computer, but failed.3. I would love __________ (visit / to visit) Japan someday.4. They are planning __________ (move / to move) to a bigger house.5. It's never too late __________ (start / to start) learning something new.五、根据句子需要，选择正确的不定式形式1. I don't want __________ (be / to be) late for the meeting.2. He made her __________ (laugh / to laugh) with his funny jokes.3. The doctor advised him __________ (quit / to quit) smoking.4. She can't afford __________ (buy / to buy) a new car right now.5. It's difficult __________ (understand / to understand) his accent.通过以上的不定式练习题，我们可以巩固并提高对不定式的理解和运用能力。

人教版四年级英语动词不定式作状语练习30题含答案解析1. I go to the library ____ some books.A. getB. getsC. to getD. getting答案解析：C。

在这个句子中，“to get”是动词不定式，在句中作目的状语，表示“去图书馆”的目的是“获取一些书籍”。

选项A“get”是动词原形，在这个句子中如果使用动词原形，句子结构会出现语法错误。

选项B“gets”是第三人称单数形式，主语I是第一人称，不能使用gets。

选项D“getting”是动名词形式，不能表示目的。

2. She comes to school early ____ clean the classroom.A. forB. in orderC. toD. so答案解析：C。

这里“to clean the classroom”是动词不定式作目的状语，说明她早来学校的目的是打扫教室。

选项A“for”后面一般接名词或者动名词，不能直接接动词原形。

选项B“in order”如果要表示目的，后面要接“to +动词原形”，单独使用“in order”是错误的。

选项D“so”表示结果或者因果关系，而不是目的。

3. My mother goes to the market ____ buy some vegetables.A. in order toB. so thatC. becauseD. but答案解析：A。

“in order to”后面接动词原形，在这里作目的状语，表示妈妈去市场的目的是买一些蔬菜。

选项B“so that”引导目的状语从句，后面要接句子，而不是动词原形。

选项C“because”表示原因，不符合句子要表达目的的语境。

选项D“but”表示转折关系，与题意不符。

4. We study hard ____ get good grades.A. soB. forC. in order thatD. to答案解析：D。