动词不定式语法专项

专题14语法专题复习（动词不定式作和结果状语）【语法讲解】一、动词不定式作定语1.动词不定式作定语概述动词不定式作定语要置于被修饰后面（后置定语），一般表示还未发生的动作。

The meeting to be held on Sunday will be a big success.We are looking for someone to help us.2.动词不定式作定语与被修饰词的关系(1)主谓关系指被修饰词是构成动词不定式的动词的逻辑主语。

此时的动词不定式在意义上相当于一个定语从句。

We need someone to help us move the chairs away.=We need someone who can help us move the chairs away.(2)动宾关系指与被修饰词是构成动词不定式的动词的逻辑宾语。

Tom has something to tell us.I have much homework to do.(3)同位关系指动词不定式与被修饰词构成同位关系，即动词不定式表示的是被修饰词的内容。

We had a chance to win the match.(to win the match 就是chance所指的内容)She made a decision to attend a college.(to attend a college就是decision的内容)3.常用动词不定式作定语的情况(1)中心词是序数词，最高级或only/the last等，或名词被这些词修饰，后常用不定式作定语。

She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.He is always the last one to leave the office.(2)抽象名词ability,chance,opportunity,belief,way, courage,hope,wish,dream等后常用动词不定式作定语。

语法专项练习------动词不定式1动词不定式是由“不定式符号to+动词原形”构成的一种非谓语动词结构。

有些动词不定式不带to，动词不定式可以作句子的主语、表语、宾语、定语、补语、状语或单独使用。

不定式保留动词的某些特性，可以有自己的宾语、状语等。

动词不定式和它后面的宾语、状语等一起构成短语，叫做不定式短语。

A.用作主语直接把动词不定式置于句首的情况不多，多数情况用it作形式主语，把真正的主语——动词不定式置于句末，特别是不定式短语较长时。

动词不定式作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

带疑问词的不定式短语作主语常置于句首，复合不定式结构作主语常置于句末。

如：1. It is our duty to try our best to deal with these problems.2.The head teacher said it was necessary to talk with his mother.3.How to learn English well is important.4.To see is to believe.(眼见为实；百闻不如一见)B. 用作表语动词不定式作表语，常说明主语的内容、性质、特征。

如：1.The best way is to join an English club.2.The first thing is to listen to the teacher carefully.C.用作宾语1.可以接带to的动词不定式作宾语的动词主要有：要求选择同意(ask, choose, agree)，期望决定学习(expect, hope, decide, learn)，宁可假装知道(prefer, pretend, know)，希望想要愿意(wish, want, would like / love)。

如：1)We decided to talk to some students about why they go there.2)He prefers to eat white bread and rice.3)Id love to visit Mexico.2.动词decide, know, learn, show, teach, tell...，介词结构on...可用疑问词带to的不定式短语作宾语，但why后面的不定式不带to。

动词不定式动词不定式在语法功能上可作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。

不定式作以下成分：Ⅰ作主语1. To see is to believe.2.Te get contact with his family in Taiwan made him extremely happy since they separated more than 40 years ago．3.To finish that task in such a short time is really a challenge．（1）由it作形式主语，而将不定式放到后面。

如：It is really a challenge to finish that task in such a short time.(2)It's… for sb to do.和It's … of sb to do.Ⅱ作宾语(1)Vt.+to do:只能跟动词不定式的动词: afford agree，aim，appear，ask，believe，claim，decide, demand，desire，determine，expect，fail，happen，hesitate，hope，intend，learn，long，manage，offer，pretend，promise，prepare，refuse，seek，want，wish……She pretended to be reading when her mother came in.（2）疑问代(副)词+to do：He does not know when to start.(3) 6 1 2 3 结构She considers it necessary to make friends with him.Ⅲ做表语（1）放在be动词后面，形成表语。

例如:To see is to believe.（2）主语是以ambition，duty，hope，idea，job，plan，problem，purpose，thing，wish等名词为中心的短语,不定式表语对主语起补充说明作用：His ambition is to study abroad in the near future．(3)主语是一个由what引导的从句时，用作表语的不定式说明what的具体内容What I want is to go to the park tomorrow.Ⅳ作定语不定式作定语相当于一个定语从句，它修饰以下几类名词：⑴由动词转化而来的名词attempt， claim， decision， plan， promise，intention， need，resolution，tendency， wish， failure， threat……Another attempt to climb the mountain will be made next month.In his speech he expressed his determination to achieve the goal.⑵修饰抽象名词：ability ，reason， right， time， chance， way，anxiety，patience， willingness， ambition，effortThe ability to lead a team is more and more important.⑶修饰代词something， anything， everything， nothing.不定式做后置定语。

动词不定式(专项练习)(解析版)动词不定式精准训练一、单选题1. It's important ________ you ________ walk after supper．A. of; toB. for; ofC. to; toD. for; to1.【解析】D本题考查的是it + be + adj. + for / of sb to do sth做某事对某人来说是……。

介词for的选择取决于前面的形容词，描述的是后面的事情；介词of的选角取决于前面的形容词描述的是人的品质。

根据句意：饭后散步时很重要的，XXX描述的是事情，故选介词for。

2. It's very kind________you________help me.A. to; ofB. of; toC. for; toD. to; to2. B【解析】本题考查的是it + be + adj. + for / of sb to do sth做某事对某人来说是……。

介词for的选择取决于前面的形容词，描述的是后面的事情；介词of的选角取决于前面的形容词描述的是人的品质。

本题中的形容词kind修饰的是人，故选B。

3. It always takes me 20 minutes ______to school.A. goB. goingC. to goD. went3. C【剖析】此题考察的是it XXX do sth这一牢固结构，it作形式主语，真实的主语是背面的动词不定式，应选C。

4. It is our duty _______ XXX.A. XXX4. A【剖析】此题考察的是it + be + n. + to do sth的牢固句型，it作形式主语，真实的主语是背面的动词不定式，应选A。

5. I always tell my students ____ on the road because it’s really dangerous.A. not to playB. to play notC. not playingD. not play5. A【剖析】非谓语动词。

语法动词不定式专项练习基础题：1. He told her ____ there at once.A. getB. getsC. should getD. to get2. It _____ me two hours to find your new house.A. costB.tookC. spentD. used3. ---- I did n't hear you come in last ni ght. ---- That's good. We tried _____ no isy.A. not beB. n ot to beC. to be n otD. to not be4. She reached the top of the hill and stopped __ on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. rest ingC. to restD. rest5. “ Theight in the office is still on. ”oh, I forgot __ . ”A. tur ning it offB. tur n it offC. to tur n it offD. havi ng tur ned it off6. I remembered __ the En glish novel at home yesterday forgetting ____ i t to the library.A. leavi ng; to returnB. to leave; returnC. leavi ng; returni ngD. to leave; to return7.1 really don't know ___ .A. to swimB. how to swimC. to swim howD. how swim8. _____________________ The childre n all turned the famous actress as she en tered the classroom.A. looked atB. to look atC. to looki ng atD. look at拓展题：9. ____ the project in time, the staff were worki ng at weeke nds.A. Competi ngB. Having completedC. To have completedD. To complete10. ___ , you n eed to give all you have and try your best.A. Bei ng a winnerB. To be a winnerC. Be a winnerD. Having bee n a winner11. With the world cha nging fast, we have someth ing new _____ with all by ourselves every day.A. dealB. dealtC. to dealD. deal ing12. Last summer I took a less on on ___ .A. how to make dressesB. how dresses be madeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made13. She pretended ____ me whe n I passed by.A. not to seeB. not see ingC. to not seeD. havi ng not see n14. Tom kept quiet about the accident ___ lose his job.C. so as to notD. not so as to15. Tom kept quiet about the accident ____ loseA. so not as toB. so as not to16. ___________ That box is .A. too heavy for me to carryC. so heavy for me to carry17. The house is not large enough __ .A. to live inB. to be lived in18. Now we could not do anything but _A. waitedB. waiting19. The lost child desired nothing but __ his job.C. so as to notD. not so as toB. too heavy for me to carry itD. very heavy for me to carryC. to liveD. for livingA. goB. to goC. going20. It's very foolish ___ it.A. for you to sayB. of you to sayD. wentC. with you sayingD. in your saying_ for him here.C. to waitD. wait home.语法动词不定式专项练习基础题：1. He told her______ there at once.A. getB. getsC. should getD. to get2. It _____ me two hours to find your new house.A. costB.tookC. spentD. used3. ---- I did n't hear you come in last ni ght. ---- That's good. We tried _____ no isy.A. not beB. n ot to beC. to be n otD. to not be4. She reached the top of the hill and stopped __ on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. rest ingC. to restD. rest5. “ Theight in the office is still on. ”oh, I forgot ___ . ”A. tur ning it offB. tur n it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off 答案:C6. I remembered ___ the En glish novel at home yesterday forgetting __ it to the library.A. leavi ng; to returnB. to leave; returnC. leaving; returningD. to leave; to return 答案:A7.1 really don't know ___ .A. to swimB. how to swimC. to swim howD. how swim8. The childre n all turned __ the famous actress as she en tered the classroom.A. looked atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at 【答案】B拓展题：9. ____ the project in time, the staff were worki ng at weeke nds.A. Competi ngB. Having completedC. To have completedD. To complete【答案】D10. ___ , you n eed to give all you have and try your best.A. Being a winnerB. To be a winnerC. Be a winnerD. Havi ng bee n a winner 【答案】B11. With the world cha nging fast, we have someth ing new _____ with all by ourselves every day.A. dealB. dealtC. to dealD. deali ng 【答案】C12. Last summer I took a less on on ___ .A. how to make dressesB. how dresses be madeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made 答案：A13. She pretended ____ me whe n I passed by.A. not to seeB. not see ingC. to not seeD. having not seen 答案:A14. Tom kept quiet about the accident ___ lose his job.15. Tom kept quiet about the accident _____ lose his job.19. The lost child desired nothing but ___ home.A. goB. to goC. going .D. went20. It's very foolish ____ it.A. for you to sayB. of you to sayC. with you sayingD. in your sayingC. so as to notD. not so as to 答案 :BA. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to16. ___________ That box is .A. too heavy for me to carry C. so heavy for me to carry17. The house is not large enough ___B. too heavy for me to carry it D. very heavy for me to carryA. to live inB. to be lived inC. to live 18. Now we could not do anything but ____ for him here.D. for livingA. waitedB. waitingC. to waitD. wait。

动词不定式非谓语动词指的是在句中不能单独作谓语, 但保留动词的某些特征（如有自己的宾语或状语等）的动词形式。

非谓语包括动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词。

非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化, 但要遵循基本的时态语态规则, 在句中充当各种成分。

一、动词不定式基本构成形式 结构 例句肯定形式to+动词原形The teacher asked his students to finish their homeworkon time.老师让学生们按时完成作业。

否定形式 not to+动词原形Aunt Li often tells her son not to eat too much sugar. 李阿姨经告诫她的儿子不要吃太多的糖。

被动形式 to+be+过去分词He would like to be treated as a child. 他喜欢被当成孩子般看待。

注意: 动词不定式在一些感官动词（see, watch, hear 等）或使役动词（make, let, have 等）的后面, 做宾补时, 通常会省略to, 如:动词不定式知识精讲The boss made me work ten hours a day.=I was made to work ten hours a day by the boss.这个老板让我一天工作十个小时。

二、动词不定式的语法功能动词不定式在句子中可充当主语、表语、宾语、宾补、定语和状语（即除谓语之外的各种成分）。

1.不定式作主语1).动词不定式短语作句子主语时，视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，如：To make work more efficient is our goal.让工作更有效率是我们的目标。

2).不定式短语作主语时, 为了考虑句子的平衡, 常用it作形式主语, 而将真正的不定式主语放在句子后面, 结构为: It+is/ was+adj.(+for sb.)+动词不定式, 如上一句话也可写成:It’s our goal to make work efficient.我们的目标是让工作更有效率。

初中英语语法（动词不定式）1．不定式的基本形式与结构动词不定式指通常由to加上动词原形(如to write) 所构成的一种非限定性动词形式，但在有些情况下to能够省略。

动词不定式有实行体和完成体(如上to be writing，to have written)，也有被动态(如to be written)，所有的主动词，不管是及物动词还是不及物动词，也不管是动作动词还是状态动词，都有不定式形式。

助动词除be和have外，没有不定式形式。

动词不定式在语法功能上可作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。

2．不定式的用法1)不定式结构作主语1.Te get contact with his family in Taiwan made him extremely happy since they separated more than 40 years ago．2.To finish that task in such a short time is really a challenge．在上述情况下，假如不定式较长，显得头重脚轻，则可由代词让作形式主语(形式主语it不可由that或this等其他代词代替)，而将不定式放到后面。

如：1.It made him extremely happy to get contact with his family in Taiwan since they separated more than 40 years ago．2.John admitted that it is always difficult for him to be on time．不定式结构所表示的动作是谁做的，即不定式的逻辑主语，通常能够通过for sb. to do sth. 结构表达：1.It is quite important for us to read good books during a general review．2.It is not difficult fot those talented students to pass the exam.在某些形容词(如careless，clever，considerate，foolish，good，impolite，kind，naughty，nice，silly，stupid等)作表语时，不定式后能够加of来引导出其逻辑主语：1.It is very kind of you to tell me the truth．2.It is stupid of him to do such a silly thing．2)不定式作宾语不定式作宾语有两种：一种是及物动词后直接跟带to的不定式，另一种是“及物动词+疑问词+带to的不定式。

动词不定式语法专项练习题1. —Have you enjoyed your visit here?—Yes, I’ll be very sorry _____.A. for leavingB. of leavingC. to leaveD. with leaving2. —I’ll help you whenever you need me.—Go od. I’d like _____ me tomorrow.A. you helpingB. that you will helpC. you to helpD. that you help3. —Where did he go?—He went to another store _____.A. to buy pencilsB. for buying pencilsC. buy pencilsD. buying pencils4. —My baby has a heart trouble.—Did the doctor find it difficult _____?A. in treatingB. treatingC. for treatingD. to treat5. —Did the judge ask you many questions?—Yes, and _____.A. they were difficult to be answeredB. to answer them was to be difficultC.they were difficult to answerD.they had difficulty in answering6. The lost child desired nothing but _____ home.A. goB. to goC. goingD. went7. Last summer I took a course on _____.A. how to make dressesB. how dresses be madeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made8. I know him _____ a good basketball player while in college.A. to have beenB. to beC. wasD. had been9. I was surprised _____.A. watching him to eat so quicklyB. watch him eat so quicklyC. watching him eat so quicklyD. to watch him eat so quickly10. Now we could not do anything but _____ for him here.A. waitedB. waitingC. to waitD. wait11. I do n’t know her and I don’t _____.A. wantB. want toC. want itD. want so12. To play fair is as important as _____.A. to play wellB. play wellC. we play wellD. playing well13. It’s most foolish _____ so.A. for you to sayB. of you to sayC. with you sayingD. in your saying14. I have no pen _____.A. writingB. to writeC. to write withD. to be writing15. Those letters are _____ to the countryside right away.A. to be sentB. sendingC. to have been sentD. sent16. _____ our wishes, we must try our best to work well.A. RealizingB. To realizeC. RealizedD. Having realized17. Would you please _____ on the table?A. don’t writeB. not to writeC. not writeD. not writing18. Tom pretended _____ something when his mother came in.A. writingB. to writeC. to be writingD. being written19. We are all afraid _____ by robbers.A. to robB. to be robbedC. of robbingD. of being robbed20. I’m sorry _____ off the light when I left the room.A. to forget to turnB. to have forgotten to turnC. to have forgotten turningD. to be forgetting turning21. The child had no choice but _____.A. to cryB. cryC. cryingD. cried22. Don’t take the medicine. It can’t help _____ rid of your cold.A. gettingB. to getC. to gettingD. gets23. —Do you get someone _____ your clothes?—Yes, I often have them _____.A. wash/washedB. to wash/washedC. washing/washD. washed/washing24. They did not observe her _____ in and go upstairs.A. to comeB. comingC. comeD. has come25. You will make great progress in the days _____.A. comingB. that to comeC. when to comeD. to come26. With all her friends and money gone, she really didn’t know _____.A. how to doB. what to doC. which to doD. when to do27. —Does anybody want an extra ticket to go to the play?—Whom would you rather have _____ with you, George or me?A. to goB. goC. goneD. going28. —Can you ride a horse?—No, I never had the chance _____.A. for learning itB. for learning howC. how to learn itD. to learn how29. —I didn’t hear you _____ in last night.—That’s good. We tried _____ noisy.A. come/not beingB. coming/to not beC. coming/not beingD. come/not to be30. We advised her _____ there at once.A. should getB. getsC. to getD. to getting31. We agreed _____ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.A. having metB. meetingC. to have metD. to meet32. He would sit alone and listen to Mary _____ the piano.A. to playB. playingC. playedD. play33. He is _____ honest a man _____ a lie.A. so/to tellB. too/to tellC. very/to tellD. such/that tell34. I ran too fast _____ where I was going.A. to noticeB. for me to noticeC. to notice for meD. and notice35. That beggar seems _____ anything yesterday.A. not to have eate nB. not to eatC. didn’t eatD. to not have eaten36. To learn to speak English well, _____.A. much practice is neededB. one needs much practiceC. much practice is needed by oneD. one is needed much practice37. We didn’t expect our offer _____ so quickly.A. rejectedB. to rejectedC. to be rejectedD. rejecting38. My mother will be sorry _____ that news.A. hearingB. to be heardC. when hearD. to hear39. I’d rather lose the game _____.A. not to hurt himB. not hurt himC. than to hurt himD. than hurt him40. It is Master Wu who taught us _____ the machine.A. how to do withB. ranC. how to runD. how could run41. Would you be _____ to show me the way to the City Hall?A. good enoughB. good enough asC. so goodD. as good as42. I went to see him _____ him out.A. findingB. findC. only to findD. to find43. She seemed _____ at the news.A. surprisingB. surpriseC. surprisedD. to surprise44. The man will do everything he can _____ a camera for his wife.A. to getB. gotC. buyD. bought45. We have been looking for the boy all the morning, but he is nowhere _____.A. to seeB. seeingC. seenD. to be seen46. You look light-hearted. Nothing seems _____ to you.A. to happenB. to have been happenedC. to have happenedD. to be happened47. The matter had better _____ as it is.A. leaveB. being leftC. leavingD. be left48. I wanted to have him _____ the job, but she had it _____ instead.A. do/doneB. does/doingC. to do/doingD. to do/done49. What he said made us deeply _____.A. moveB. movedC. to moveD. moving50. He likes parties. He is always the first _____ and the last _____.A. coming/leavingB. to come/leaveC. come/leaveD. to come/to leave1. The teacher told them ________ make so much noise.A. don’tB. notC. will notD. not to2. Our master often told us _______ things for granted.A. not to haveB. not to takeC. didn’t takeD. not to make3. Tell him _______ the window.A. to shut notB. not to shutC. to not shutD. not shut4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to5. Mrs Smith warned her daughter ________ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive6. The patient was warned _______ oily food after the operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating7. The workers want us ________ together with them.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked8. They would not allow him ________ across the enemy line.A. to risk goingB. risking to goC. for risk to goD. risk going9. I saw him _______ out of the room.A. goB. had goneC. has goneD. goes10. They knew her very well. They had seen her _______ up from childhood.A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to grow11. I’ve heard him _______ about you often.A. spokeB. speaksC. speak12. Though he had often made his little sister _______, today he was made ______by his little sister.A. cry；to cryB. crying；cryingC. cry；cryD. to cry；cry13. He was made _________.A. goB. goneC. goingD. to go14. John was made _______ the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing15. Paul doesn’t have to be made _______. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning16. There’re so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind _______ to buy.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where17. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know _________.A. where to chooseB. which to chooseC. to choose whatD. to choose which18. “ Have you decided when ________?”“ Yes, tomorrow morning.”A. to leaveB. to be leavingC. will you leaveD. are you leaving19. Last summer I took a course on ________.A. how to make dressesB. how dresses be madeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made20. He doesn’t know ______ to stay or not.A. whetherB. ifC. eitherD. if he will21. She pretended _______ me when I passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not seen22. --- The light in the office is still on.--- Oh, I forgot _______.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off23. We agreed _________ here but so far she hasn’t tu rned up yet.A. having metB. meetingC. to meetD. to have met24. Little Jim should love _______ to the theatre this evening.A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking25. I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone26. Frank is the kind of person who people like to ________.A. make friend withB. make friends ofC. make friendsD. make friends with27. Go on ________ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A. to doB. doingC. withD. to be doing28. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest29. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to30. I need a day or two ________.A. to think it overB. to think overC. of thinking31. He was too excited _________.A. speakB. to speakC. not to speakD. speaking32. Charles Babbage is generally considered ________ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented33. He said he would rather not _______ it right now.A. doingB. to doC. doD. to be doing34. Rather than _______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _______ a bicycle.A. ride；rideB. riding；rideC. ride；to rideD. to ride；riding35. It’s freezing outside. You _______ put on your overcoat.A. had better toB. had betterC. would betterD. would better to36. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to _______.A. sitB. sit onC. be sitD. be sat on37. I’m hungry. Get me something _________.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. for eating38. --- I usually go there by train.--- Why not _______ by boat for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going39. She did nothing _______ at the photo.A. except lookB. but to lookC. except to lookD. but looking40. I asked him to _______ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.A. spendB. spareC. saveD. share41. They won’t let their teacher _______ in that way.A. to be treatedB. being treatedC. treatedD. be treated42. John, you must get your room ________ after breakfast.A. to be cleanedB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned43. The problem _______ at tomorrow’s meeting is a very difficult one.A. being discussedB. discussedC. to be discussedD. to discuss44. He reached the station _____ only _____ that the train had just left.A. tired；learnedB. tiring；learningC. to tire；to learnD.tired；to learn45. --- Did that book give the information you needed?--- Yes, but ______, we had to read it almost entirely.A. for finding itB. to find itC. finding itD. by finding it46. I’m sorry I forgot ______your dictionary. Let’s borrow one from Li Ming.A. to takeB. takingC. to bringD. bringing47. She couldn’t decide which restaurant _______.A. to have lunchB. to eatC. to eat atD. eating at48. This problem is said _____ three times.A. to have been talkedB. to have discussedC. having been discussedD. to have been talked about49. Everybody believed the man ______ away the diamond ring.A. be takenB. takingC. to takeD. to have taken50. I prefer ____ rather than ______.A. read；watchB. to read；watchC. reading；to watchD. to read；to watch参考答案1—5 CCADC 6—10 BAADD 11—15 BABCA 16—20 BCCDB21—25 ABBCD 26—30 BBDDC 31—35 DBBAA 36—40 BCDDC41—45 ACCAD 46—50 CDABD答案：1-5 DBBAA6-10 CCAAA11-15 CADAB16-20 BBAAA21-25 ACCAB 26-30 DACBA31-35 BCCCB36-40 BBDAB41-45 DDCDB46-50 CCDDB解析：1．tell sb. not to do sth告诉某人不做某事2．take sth for granted “把某事想当然”，是一个固定词组。

初中英语语法动词不定式专项练习（二）1.We’re leaving at six o’clock, and hope _________ most of the journey by lunch time.A. to doB. to have doneC. to makeD. to have made2. The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier _________.A. understoodB. to be understoodC.to understandD. understand3. Who will you get __________ the project for us?A. designB. to designC. designedD. designing4.It is said that there is more land than the government know __________.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it5. We are not allowed______outdoors with some other children.A. playingB.to be playingC. to playD. be playing6. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was________to carry all the way home.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much7. She feels so strongly that each of us should have a role__________in making the earth a better place to live in.A. to have playedB. to playC. to be playedD. to be playing8. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _________.A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to9. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears _________ everything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told10. There are five pairs ___________, but I’m at a loss which to buy.A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing11. The problem is _________ difficult for us __________.A.so; work outB. very too; to be worked outB.rather too, to work out D. quite too, to work it out12. ---Where should I _________ my application? ---The personnel office is the place __________.A. send; to send itB. send for; to send it toC.send for; for sending itD. send; to send it to13. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ___________ in my new job.A. expectedB. to expectC. expectsD. to be expecting14. I feel it is your husband who ___________ for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameD.is to be blamed D. should blame15. Can you imagine the questions I had __________ our teacher?A. askedB. to askC. askingD. ask16. Who did you____the wall yesterday?A.have paintedB. have paintC. have to paintD. have painting17. ---What’s the matter with John? ---He didn’t pass the test but he still ___________.A. hopes soB. hopes toC. hope itD. hope that18. Much attention should be paid ____________ people’s living conditions.A. in improvingB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving19. ___________ that evening was due to his ill health.A. He failed to comeB. That he failed to comingC. His failure to comeD. His failure in comin20. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A.to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone21. My family considers ________ a computer, which is considered ________ a great help in our work and study.A. to buy; to beB. buying; beingB.to buy; being D. buying; to be22. With the plane _________ in ten minutes, all the passengers on board were asked to turn off their mobile phones.A.taken offB. taking offB.to take off D. would take off23. Thank you for all the trouble you’ve taken______me.A.to helpB. with to helpC. in helpingD. of helping24. He is believed ________ the college exam, for he is now studying very hard now.A. to passB. to have passedB.pass D. that he can pass25.--- Will you have anybody _________ the flowers? ---- Yes, I’ll have the flowers _________.A. plant, plantedB. to plant, plantedC.plant; to be plantedD. to plant , plant26. They are looking forward with hope________ from you soon.A. to hearingB. of hearingC. hearingD. to hear27. Busy translating a book, he couldn’t help _________ the article.A. writeB. writingC. wroteD. written28. Zhou Lan doesn’t have to be made__________. She always studies very hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned29. ________this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar, and 175g flour.A. Having made, B, Make C. To make D. Making30. I feel it an honour _________ to speak here.A. to be askedB. to askC. having askedD. asked。

语法动词不定式专项练习基础题：1. He told her ______ there at once。

A. getB. gets C。

should get D. to get2. It ______ me two hours to find your new house.A. cost B。

took C. spent D。

used3。

-——— I didn't hear you come in last night. ---- That’s good. We tried_____ noisy.A. not beB. not to be C。

to be not D. to not be4. She reached the top of the hill and stopped____on a big rock by the side of the path.A。

to have rested B. restingC。

to rest D. rest5. “The light in the office is still on."“oh, I forgot____。

”A. turning it off B。

turn it offC。

to turn it off D. having turned it off6. I remembered___ the English novel at home yesterday forgetting_____ it to the library。

A. leaving； to returnB. to leave; returnC. leaving; returning D。

to leave; to return7. I really don’t know ____ .A。

to swim B. how to swim C。

to swim how D. how swim8.The children all turned ____ the famous actress as she entered the classroom。