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unit 4 cartoons and comic stripsI 重点单词（词性变化）1. warn (v.) --- warning (n.) 警告2. think (v.) --- thought (n.) 心思，思想3. base (n .) --- basic (adj.) 基本的4. please (v.)--- pleasant (adj.) 友好的5. detail (n.) 细节--- detailed (adj.) 详细的6. act (v.) --- (n.) actor (男)，actress (女)7. separate (v./adj.) --- separately (adv.) 分别地8. match (v.) --- matches (三单)9. pop (v.) --- popping (现在分词) 10. mystery (n.) --- mysteries (复数) 神秘11. storm (n.) --- stormy (adj.) 暴风雨12. appear (v.) --- appearance (n.) 外貌（反义词---disappear(v.)消失II 同/近义词1. match与…相配= go with/ go…together2. basic 基本的= simple and important3. pleasant 友好，文雅= friendly and polite4. separately 单独地= not together5. appear 显得，看来= seem/ look6. actor 演员= a person who performs in a film7. rough 粗燥的= not smooth 8. make it 获得成功= be successful / succeed in doing9. decide on 决定，选定= make a decision on 10. stage 步，步骤= step11. thought 心思，思想= idea 12. symbol 符号= sign13. actually 事实上= in fact/ as a matter of fact 14. watch out (for) 小心= look out （for）/ be careful (of)III 重点短语1. 如何制作卡通片how to make cartoons2. 在杂志上in a magazine3. 决定，选定decide on4. 在地铁站at the underground station5. 忘记做某事forget to do sth.6. 思考，考虑think about/ of7. 看上去像look like 8. 用…做某事use sth. to do sth.9. 似乎做某事appear to do 10. 应该被制作成should be made into11. 被用来做…be used to do…12. 必须分别加起来must be added separately13. 准备做某事be ready to do. 14. 与…不同be different from15. 配音do one’s voice 16. 张大；睁大；瞪起pop out17. 连环漫画comic strip 18. 摄像机video camera19. 同…比赛play against 20. 天气预报weather forecast21. 救生衣life jacket 22. 谢天谢地thank goodness23. 获得成功make it 24. 也，又，还as well as25. 嘲笑laugh at 26. 以…结束end with27. 如此…以至于…so…thatIV.现在完成时态has/have + been + pp(一)例句：现在完成时：肯定句：The classroom has been cleaned by him.否定句：The classroom has not been cleaned by him.疑问句：Has the classroom been cleaned by him?情态动词：肯定句：The classroom should be cleaned by him.否定句：The classroom should not be cleaned by him.疑问句：Should the classroom be cleaned by him ?(二) 回答含有情态动词的被动语态的一般疑问句时，一般应该保留原句中的情态动词，但must 表示必须时，否定回答用needn’t.--- Must the windows be cleaned today ?--- No, they needn’t.(三) 注意1）不及物动词没有被动语态：belong, happen, take place, last, come true, remain, succeed, fall, die, arrive 等eg : Great changes have taken place in this city.2) 某些动词形式是主动，但含有被动的意思eg: The book sells well.This kind of cloth washes very well.The fish tastes good.3).动词后面接双宾语，变被动有两种形式。
【听力训练】（共两节，满分35分）第一节听力理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放钱每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳答案。
听第一段对话，完成1～2小题。
1.What does Lucy look like?A. She has curly hair.B. She has short hair and big eyes.C. She has long hair and big eyes.2.Is Lucy short?A. Yes, she is.B. No, she isn’t.C. She is tall.听第二段对话，完成3～5小题。
3.What does Bolt look like?A. He’s tall and thin.B. He’s tall and strong.C. He’s short and strong.4.When was he born?A. In 1980B. In 1986C. In 19765.Why does Nick think Bolt is kind?A. Because he raised money foe the children.B. Because he often helps old people.C. Because he teaches Nick to run fast.听第三段对话，完成6～8小题。
6.What’s the price of Mr. Jiang’s robot?A. ＄10,000.B. ＄100.C. ＄1,0007.What kind of work does Mr. Jiang do?A salesman B. A shopkeeper C. An office worker8.What trouble did the robot bring him when it caught a virus?A. Things were taken away.B. The flat was always in mess.C. The food was cooked terribly.听第四段对话，完成9～12小题。
广州牛津版八年级下册Unit 4 语法讲解与练习A 含有情态动词的被动语态1 基本结构：情态动词+be+过去分词。
如：The work must be finished today. 这项工作必须今天完成。
All the flowers should be watered twice a day. 所有的花都应该一天浇两次水。
2 否定句：情态动词+not+ be+过去分词。
如：The books can’t be taken out of the room. 不能将书带出室外。
Some things mustn’t be forgotten. 有些事决不能忘记。
3 疑问句：情态动词+主语+be+过去分词。
如：Can this be done by machine? 这可以由机器来做吗？Yes, it can. / No, it can’t. 是的，可以。
/ 不，不行。
When should the dog be fed? 应该什么时候喂狗？B 现在完成时的被动语态1 基本结构：have / has been +过去分词。
如：All the tickets have been sold out. 票已售完。
The letter has been written. 信已写好了。
2 否定句：have / has not been +过去分词。
如：The date of the meeting hasn’t been decided yet. 会议日期还没定。
The last three maths problems haven’t been worked out. 最后三道数学题还没解出来。
3 疑问句：have / has +主语+been+过去分词。
如：Have all the pictures been drawn? 所有的画都画好了吗？Yes, they have. / No, they haven’t. 是的，画好了。
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Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips知识点讲解与拓展：1. character： n.人物、角色Yue Fei is a great historical character.2. think of考虑、思考I'm thinking of going to Paris for vacation.拓展：think of : 想起、记起I can't think of his name.think of :对.... 有某种看法，常用于a What do you think of …"句型中What do you think of the book ?3. add…to…& add to4. record v. 录音I've recorded the whole concert.拓展：record n. 记录set the record 创造记录break the record 打破记录hold the record 保持记录5. decide on 决定、选定What made you decide on Plan A?6. basic adj.基础的，基本的拓展：basb basis (n.)基础一basic (adj.)基本的一basically (adv,)基本上7. Here it is.以here和there开头的句子，若后面的主语为人称代词，主谓不倒装；若后面的主语为名词，主谓倒装。
Here you are. 给你。
Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。
8. forget v.忘记9. look like看上去像Tom looks like his father.拓展：提问长相：What do/ dose sb. look like?提问性格：What is sb. like?10. appear v.显得，看来，似乎A woman suddenly appeared in the doorway.拓展：appear (to be) + adj./ n. She appears (to be) happy at the news. appear to do sth. You appear to travel quite a lot.11. a little& a bit1)两者都可以作副词用，用来修饰形容词(原级或比较级) ，或动词。
一、短语归纳：ic strip 连环漫画2.pop out 张大，睁大3.d ecide on 决定4.ideo camera 摄像机5.play against 同……比赛6.weather forecast 天气预报7.thank goodness 谢天谢地8.make it 获得成功9.t hink of 考虑，想起，记得What do you think of ...？Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips12.add...to...把……添加到……13.sound effects 音响效果14.at the underground station 在地铁站15.look like 看上去像16.put...together把……放在一起17.the same as与……相同18.be different from 与……不同19.a pair of 一双20.at the top of 在……顶部21.look out=take care=be careful 当心10.have a good idea 有个好主意11.think about 思考，考虑22.pick up 捡起23.in trouble 在困境中二、重点词汇：1.a ppear+(to be )+adj.She appears (to be) happy at the news. 她听到这个消息时显得很开心。
appear +to do sthYou appear to travel quite a lot. 你好像走过很多地方。
2.a bit of = a little3.b e ready to do sth. be/get ready for sth.4.the same as 和……一样be different from 和……不同5.look,sound,taste,smell,feel 连系动词后接形容词作表语。
八年级英语（下）Unit4Cartoonsandcomicstrips（动画片与漫画）八年级英语（下）Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips(动画片与漫画)一、课题：Unit 4 Grammar The passive voice with modal verbs&The passive voice in the present perfect tense（牛津版8A P55-57）二、课型：语法课（共2个课时）三、学习目标:1. 掌握情态动词后跟动词被动式；2. 了解现在完成时的被动语态。
四、学与教的方式：学生自主学习、小组合作探究、教师指导五、学习内容及程序：※The passive voice with modal verbs含有情态动词的被动语态：Task 1:观察并思考这些被动语态句子的划线部分，得出结论。
1、The work must be finished today.2、All the flowers should be watered twice a day.【小结】含有情态动词的被动语态的基本结构：情态动词+______+________.3、The books can’t be taken out of the room.4、Some things mustn’t be forgotten.【小结】含有情态动词的被动语态的否定句：情态动词+______+________+过去分词.5、Can this be done by machine?——Yes, it can. / No, it can’t.6、When should the dog be fed?【小结】含有情态动词的被动语态的疑问句：情态动词+主语+________+__________.Task 2:巩固练习.单项选择：1.Some people think trees_____on both sides of this road.A. should be plantedB. should plantC. should be plantingD. be planted2. Children _____ to watch this kind of movie because it’s too scary.A. should allowB. shouldn’t be allowedC. should be allowedD. don’t allow3. Attention, please! All the mobile phones____ during the meeting.A. must be kept offB. are keeping offC. kept offD. have kept off4. Many of the stars ____ because they are far away from us.A. may not seeB. needn’t seeC. can not be seenD. mustn’t be seen5. I don’t think the project ____ in such a hurry.A. should doB. should be doneC. can’t doD. be done6. The book is so easy that it ___ by small children.A. enjoysB. enjoyedC. can enjoyD. can be enjoyed7. Something ____ to stop pollution.A. didB. doneC. must doD. must be done完成句子：8.你的卧室必须马上打扫干净。
适用精选文件资料分享八年下Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips知点八年下 Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips知点cartoon n. 画片，卡通片 warning n. 警告，警告 role-play v. 角色饰演symbol n. 符号 buble n. 泡，气泡 thought n. 心思，思想 rough adj. 大概sketch n. 速写，归纳 program n. 程序record v.制，音effect n.成效basic adj.基本的，基的 stage n. 段，步，步 pleasant adj.友好的，友好的，高雅的 detailed adj.的，致的appear v.得，看来，仿佛actor n. 演 match v. 与...相当 separately adj.独的，分的 play v.播放 score n.得分 team n.star n.明星，体能手 mystery n.神奇 islandstorm n.暴雨 jacket n.克衫，短上衣 wave n. 海浪，波浪，波浪 comic strip漫画pop out （眼睛）（因激、惊诧）大 decide on 决定，定 video camera 像机 play against同... 比 weather forecast天气life jacket救生衣 thank goodness天地 make it得成功一、短：ic strip漫画2.pop out 大，大3.decide on决定4.video camera像机5.play against同⋯⋯比forecast 天气 7.thank goodness天地it得成功 9.think of考，想起，得 What do you think of ...？10.have a good idea有个好想法 11.think about思虑，考12.add...to...把⋯⋯增加到⋯⋯ 13.sound effects音响成效14.at the underground station在地站 15.look like看上去像16.put...together把⋯⋯放在一起 17.the same as 与⋯⋯同样18.be different from与⋯⋯不一样 19.a pair of一双 20.at the top of 在⋯⋯部 21.look out=take care=be careful当心22.pick up起 23.in trouble在困境中二、要点： 1. appear+(to be )+adj.She appears (to be) happy at the news. 她听到个信息得很高兴。
Unit 4 Cartoons and comic stripsGrammar II单词&短语1、This is a “thought bubble”此处意为“思考；考虑”I’m think of going to Paris for vacation.【拓展】○1think of 还意为“想起，记得”I can’t think of his name.○2think of 还表示“对……有某种想法”。
常用于What do you think of ...?句型中，意为“你认为……怎么样？”。
【同义词组】think about考虑think for认为，预料think it over仔细考虑一下；好好想想think oneself as自认为是think highly of高度评价，尊重think back回想2、Add colour to the drawings. (P50)辨析：add...to...与add toPlease add some salt to the water. 请往水里加盐。
Every failure one meets with adds to one’s experience. 吃一堑，长一智。
3the voices and sound effects. (P50)”I’ve recorded the whole concert.【拓展】record作名词有“记录”之意。
set 创造记录break the record 打破记录hold 保持记录4、意为“选定；决定”What made you decide on Liu Hua?He decided on carrying out the plan at last.The basic theory of language teaching.【助记】basic basis（n.)基础basic (adj.) 基本的basically (adv.) 基本上5、辨析：翻译下面这两个句子。
8B U4 Cartoons and Comic stripsReading （一）1．--The girls are talking about the art festival ______.--Yes. They have so many fun things to share.A .easily B.angrily C.sadly D.happily2．Why not ______ your teacher for help when you can’t finish ______ the story by yourself?A .to ask , write B.to ask , writing C.ask, writing D.asking, to write3．He decided ______ a car.A .buy B.to buy C.buying D.bought4．Sorry, Miss Wang. I forget ______ my homework to school.A .bring B.bringing C.to bring D.brings--______?5．--He is tall and thin.A .What is your brother like B.What does your brother like.C.What does your brother look likeD.What does your brother look.单词拼写1．B_________ practice is important for learning English.2．She is designing c_________3．The Great Wall is a s_________ of China.4．Before you begin to make a speech, you should organize your t_________ .5．He gave us a w_________ against believing in people we did not know.完成句子1．她计划去旅游，最后选定了海南。
八年级下 Unit 4 Cartoons and comicstrips知识点归纳www.5y 八年级下Unit4cartoonsandcomicstrips知识点归纳cartoonn.动画片，卡通片warningn.警告，警示role-playv.角色扮演symboln.符号bublen.泡，气泡thoughtn.心思，思想roughadj.粗略sketchn.速写，概述programn.程序recordv.录制，录音effectn.效果basicadj.基本的，基础的stagen.段，步，步骤pleasantadj.友好的，友善的，文雅的detailedadj.详细的，细致的appearv.显得，看来，似乎actorn.演员matchv.与...相配separatelyadj.单独的，分别的playv.播放scoren.得分teamn.对starn.明星，体坛高手mysteryn.神秘island岛stormn.暴风雨jacketn.夹克衫，短上衣waven.海浪，波浪，波涛comicstrip连环漫画popout（眼睛）（因激动、惊奇）长大decideon决定，选定videocamera摄像机playagainst同...比赛weatherforecast天气预报lifejacket救生衣thankgoodness谢天谢地makeit获得成功一、短语归纳：icstrip连环漫画2.popout张大，睁大3.decideon决定4.videocamera摄像机5.playagainst同……比赛6.weatherforecast天气预报7.thankgoodness谢天谢地8.makeit获得成功9.thinkof考虑，想起，记得whatdoyouthinkof...？0.haveagoodidea有个好主意1.thinkabout思考，考虑2.add...to...把……添加到……3.soundeffects音响效果4.attheundergroundstation在地铁站5.looklike看上去像6.put...together把……放在一起7.thesameas与……相同8.bedifferentfrom与……不同9.apairof一双20.atthetopof在……顶部21.lookout=takecare=becareful当心22.pickup捡起23.introuble在困境中二、重点词汇：.appear++adj.Sheappearshappyatthenews.她听到这个消息时显得很开心。
Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips单词&短语1、This is a “thought bubble” for the words that the character is thinking of. (P50)think of 此处意为“思考；考虑”I’m think of going to Paris for vacation.【拓展】○1think of 还意为“想起，记得”I can’t think of his name.○2think of 还表示“对……有某种想法”。
常用于What do you think of ...?句型中，意为“你认为……怎么样？”。
【同义词组】think about考虑think for认为，预料think it over仔细考虑一下；好好想想think oneself as自认为是think highly of高度评价，尊重think back回想2、Add colour to the drawings. (P50)辨析：add...to...与add toadd...to... 把……加到……上add to 添加，增添（其宾语多为困难、欢乐等抽象名词）Please add some salt to the water. 请往水里加盐。
Every failure one meets with adds to one’s experience. 吃一堑，长一智。
3、Record the voices and sound effects. (P50)record动词，意为“录（音）”I’ve recorded the whole concert.【拓展】record作名词有“记录”之意。
set 创造记录break the record 打破记录hold 保持记录4、First, you need to decide on some basic ideas for a story. (P51)decide on意为“选定；决定”What made you decide on Liu Hua?He decided on carrying out the plan at last.basic 形容词，意为“基本的；基础的”The basic theory of language teaching.【助记】basic basis（n.)基础basic (adj.) 基本的basically (adv.) 基本上5、I forgot to bring it!辨析：翻译下面这两个句子。
○1. I forgot to open the door.○2. I forget opening the door.6、appear to move, each picture should be made a little different from the one before it.○1. appear 连系动词，意为“显得；看来；似乎”，其常用结构为：○1appear + (to be) + adj./n.She appears (to be) happy at the news. 她听到这个消息时显得高兴。
○2appear + to do sth.You appear to travel quite a lot. 你好像走过很多地方。
○2 a little 意为“有点儿”She’s a little afraid of the teacher.Speaking7、Look out! Watch the doors! 当心！看车门！(P58)6.In trouble 在困境中（P 60）He’s in trouble. Let’s help him.【拓展】与trouble有关的短语：○1have trouble with sb./sth.I have trouble with my car. 我的小汽车出了毛病。
○2get into trouble 惹上麻烦The boy often gets into trouble. 这小男孩经常惹麻烦。
○3take the trouble to do sth. 费力做某事Thank you for taking the trouble to help me. 多谢你这么费力地帮我们。
○4have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难。
Mary has trouble (in) learning English. 玛丽学英语有困难。
More practise7、... but he never has any success. ……但他从未成功。
(P61)○1succeed 动词，意为“成功”。
Succeed in doing sth. 做成某事。
○2success 名词，意为“成功”○3successful 形容词，意为“成功的”。
8、Their boss told them to make funny cartoons. （P 61）tell 及物动词，意为“告诉”。
【用法】tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事【拓展】tell sb. to do sth. 的否定结构为tell sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事【2013 广州中考】I always tell my students on the road because it’s really dangerous.A. not to playB. to play notC. not playingD. not to play句型1、Here it is. 它在这儿。
(P51)这句为倒装句。
以here或there1开头的句子，若后面的主语为人称代词，主谓不倒装。
Here you are. Here comes the bus. There goes the bell.2、look like 看起来像(P 51)【拓展】○1提问长相：what do/does sb. look like?○2提问性格：what is sb. like?“细节理解法”解阅读理解细节理解题主要考查考生对文章具体事实和细节的理解能力，属表层理解范畴，难度较小，但在整个阅读理解中所占比重最大，一般分为两种形式，即直接细节理解题和间接细节理解题。
细节理解题的解题技巧：（1）针对问题，寻找线索所在，即名词、动词或形容词等实义词；（2）具体细节词源于阅读材料，要紧扣阅读材料。
因此，解答细节理解题时，不能脱离原文，应在文章中找到出处，并根据相应出处的信息做出解释。
例：Robots seem very new to most people. But they have a long history. The first one was made by a Greek inventor. You may have seen robots in some films. The robots in these films are stronger, faster and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used(被用于) in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring(枯燥的) jobs. Some people can't look after themselves and robots are used to help them.For example, some people can't see. Many of these people use a dog to help themselves move around. This dog is called a guide dog. Scientists are making a robot to help them In the future, robot dogs might take the place of(代替) these guide dogs.Robots are also used in American hospitals. At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick people's rooms. It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer systemIn the future, robots will work in space. But robots will never take the place of human help. They can, however, help us in a lot of different ways.(一) 根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）( ) 1. Robots have a long history.( ) 2. The first robot was invented by a Greek inventor.( ) 3. Robots can only been seen in films.( ) 4. Robots can help some people look after themselves.( ) 5. A robot cooks meals for the sick people at an American hospital.(二)根据短文内容，选择正确选项。
1. From the passage we can know that robots______.A. are not strange to most peopleB. were invented long long agoC. mostly work on the farmD. can help the people that can't see now2. A_________inventor made the first robot in the world.A. Chinese .B. JapaneseC. RussianD. European3. The underlined phrase a guide dog" means________．A．机器狗B．幸运儿C．导盲犬D．机器猫4. Robots can't get lost in hospital, because ________.A. they walk after the doctorsB. they ask the people when they don't know the wayC. they take a map of the hospital in their handsD. their computer system can tell them5. In the future, robots________.A. will work in different important fieldsB. will take the place of humanC．can do everything D. can't do something as bad people tell them一、单项选择题1.--- what does your father do, Lily?--- He is . His job is to perform in a movie.A. an actorB. a policemanC. a waiterD. a reporter2.My school is different theirs. It has many after-school clubs. （2013 上海中考）A. inB. byC. ofD. from3.Perhaps the famous football star won’t play football any longer.A. aB. anC. theD. /4.---Why is Linlin practicing speaking English? (2013 泰安中考)--- abroad for further study.A. GoB. GoneC. To goD. Goes5.No matter what happens, the fact that Diaoyu Island belongs to China will change.A. everB. neverC. stillD. hardly6.--- Excuse me. Could you tell me get to the nearest post office? (2013 威海中考) --- Sorry, I am new here.A. how can IB. how I couldC. how toD. what I can7.Let’s for a walk, shall we?A. to goB. goingC. goD. gone8.---Should a teenager to get a driving license?(2013 安顺中考)--- First go to a training centre.A. be allowB. allowC. be allowedD. allowed7.People who to the party are very excited. (2013 呼和浩特中考)A. have invitedB. has been invitedC. will invitedD. have been invited10. --- I will have math test tomorrow. （2013 莱芜中考）--- .A. Good luck!B. Thank you!C. Well done!D. The same to you!二、写作第一节单词拼写1.Tom likes basketball very much. And he is on the school basketball team .2.Diao Island belongs to China forever.3.There are several steps to make a banana shape.4.Look at the warning . Don’t smoke in the library.5.Can you match the answers with the question?第二节完成句子1.他很惊讶，瞪大了眼睛。
