广州专用(沪教牛津版)八年级英语(上册)主要知识点汇总

I.重点词组：ancientTrojan——Troywar——peaceunderstanddifference pyramid the Great Pyramid captainGreek _____Greececapture ____-soldierhuge/ large/ bigpull____pushmain_____ mainlycelebratestupidempty_____ fullexceptexcept forsecretside inside_____ outsidequiet ______quietlyarmyenter: go intoII.【短语梳理】be different froma clever / stupid trickget ready forin ancient timesact out 将……表演出来in ancient times 在古代give up 放弃need to do sth.on the high wall of the city of Troythe Greekscapture our citygive upsail away 驾船离去leave a huge wooden horsetake sth. with sb.pull …into 把……拉入……sing and dance around the horsemake jokes about 拿……开玩笑play a trick / tricks on sb.the stupid Greekslock all the gates of ---go to sleepby midnight 到了午夜at midnig htat nightbe emptyexcept for 除……之外on the other side of 在……的另一边decide to do sth. 决定做某事climb out of 从……之中爬出来one by one 一个接一个地succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事through a clever trickplay a trick on 开……玩笑over there 那边capture the city by fightingin the end/ at last/ finally 最后come on 快；加油steal sth. from sb. 从……偷走……fall asleep/ be asleep 入睡(be) full of （有）大量的；充满……的fill …with …用……装满……III. 重点句型：1.try to do sth.：“试图做某事；努力做某事”，也可用try and do sth. 来代替They’ve tried to capture our city for ten years.我们将努力在一周内完成这项工作We’ll try to finish the work in a week.别试图游过那条河。

【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】广州八年级英语（上册）主要知识点Unit 1 Newspaperseful phrases and expressions Take charge of 主管，掌管Vote for …投赞成票Take note 记录Be responsible for 负责，有责任Talk ....over 详谈Make a list of .....把…列成清单Be free for (someone) 对（某人）免费Pay....for 付费Make a decision about.... 对…作出决定In one week's time 一周后A copy of 一份For free 免费From the air 从空中Of one's own 某人自己的Have the habit of.... 有…的习惯Try one's best 尽力Try to (do something) 尽力（做某事）Try doing something 尝试做某事Believe in oneself 相信自己Once a week 每周一次Be pleased with.... 对…满意Keep fit 保持健康Have a high fever 发高烧At break 课间休息Not at all 一点也不，完全不Get on well 相处得好For this reason 因为这样2.语法language: should and ought to (positive)should not and ought not to (negative)3.辨析3.1O ther, the other, another(1) Other 表示泛指，没有特定的范围。

E.g. Lei Feng always helped other people.(2) The other 意为“另一个”，一般用于两者之间。

牛津英语上海初二英语上册知识点LT牛津英语上海版初二英语上册知识点（短语、句型）MODULE11、如有always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a....,every...用一般现在时，第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形，第三人称单数后跟动词加's'/'es'。

2、如有now ,look! ,listen, at the moment ....用现在进行时，结构是be (am, is, are) +v-ing3、如有tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段时间, some day, next....用一般将来时，结构：will + v原\ be going to +v原（没有动词用be ）4、如有yesterday, ......ago , last....just now.....用一般过去时动词加edgive sb. Sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物every day每天,write down 写下，记下write it (them) down everyday每天的，日常的,how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做....怎么样each other 互相.thanks a lot= thank you very much非常谢谢回答That's all right. =You're welcome.= That'OK.= It's my pleasure.=Not at all.Why don't you+V原...=why not+...V原为什么不help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助别人help sb. (to )do sth.帮助某人做某事with one's help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助help oneself to sth.请自用食物watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事，（现在没有做，做过）人花费时间做某事Sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花费钱买某物Sb. spend some money (in) buying sth.某人花费钱买某物Cost: sth. cost sb. some money 某物花去某人钱pay: sb. pay some money for sth. 某人支付钱Take: It takes (took) sb.some time to do sth.做某事花去某人时间ask for 请求，要求, ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 a piece of 一块enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事.finish,practise, mind, miss ,consider,keep, continue,这些词语后跟动名词形式V-ingplace sth.in =put sth. in 把某物放在…里面else常修饰不定代词，关系代词或副词，也可修饰all, much,little等，else要位于其后。

Unit 1 Encyclopaedias读：读两篇摘自一本百科全书的短文。

听：听一个关于“真人百科全书”的广播节目。

语法：学习如何使用some和any。

学习如何使用somebody, anybody,nobdy等词。

说：学习重读句子中的重要单词。

谈论来自一本百科全书的有趣的人或事。

写：完成一个关于小恐龙的小故事。

A.短语归纳1.be born 出生give birth to 生（孩子）2.in the countryside/village 在乡村in the city 在城市3.around the world 全世界all over the world4.for example 例如such as5.more than 多于less than 少于6.human being 人类human7.die out 消失；灭绝8.see the doctorgo to the doctor （去）看医生go to see the doctor9.at the end of 在……末端/尽头by the end of 到……末为止in the end 最后，终于10.be famous for 以……而闻名be famous as 作为……而出名11.some…others… 一些……另一些12.find out 了解；弄清楚13.go for a walk 去散步take/have a walk14.next to=beside 紧挨着；在……旁边15.look like 看起来像……16.break open 破开；裂开break up 打碎；破碎break down 分解；发生故障17.in the centre of… 在……中心18.one day 一天，（将来）某一天some day 总有一天；将来某一天19.learn…from… 从……中学会；向……学习……20.learn about 了解；学到关于……的内容21.be made in+ 地点在某地制造22. a type/kind of… 一种……23.be important to sb. 对某人很重要24.consist of… 由……组成25.be made up of…26.on Earth 在地球上27.by the window 在窗户旁边28. a week later 一周后B.句型归纳1.many+ 可数名词复数许多……much+不可数名词大量……2.like to do sth. 喜欢做某事like doing sth. 喜欢做某事ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事4.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth.5.remember to do sth. 记着要做某事remember doing sth. 记得做过某事6.so much+ 不可数名词如此多的……7.make sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事8. a number of+可数名词复数许多，大量（作主语时，谓语动词用复数）the number of+可数名词复数……的数量（作主语时，谓语动词用单数）9.it+be+adj.(for/of sb.)+to do sth. 做某事（对某人来说）是……的10.as+形容词/副词原形+as 与……一样……11.would like to do sth.want to do sth. 想要做某事feel like doing sth.12.be sure(that)+从句确定C.语法1.some和any2.复合不定代词由some, any, no, every分别与one, thing和body组合即可得到复合不定代词读：读一个关于数字的故事。

沪教牛津版八年级上册英语知识点总结全册（广州地区）Unit 1 Encyclopedias (4)✧单词 (4)✧短语 (5)✧重点句型 (5)✧课文翻译 (6)✧知识点解析 (7)✧习题 (13)Unit 2 Numbers (16)✧单词 (16)✧短语 (17)✧重点句型 (18)✧课文翻译 (18)✧知识点解析 (19)✧习题 (36)Unit 3 Computers (38)✧单词 (38)✧短语 (39)✧重点句型 (39)✧课文翻译 (40)✧知识点解析 (41)✧习题 (58)Unit4 Inventions (61)✧单词 (61)✧短语 (62)✧重点句型 (63)✧课文翻译 (63)✧知识点解析 (65)✧习题 (68)Unit5 Educational exchange (71)✧单词 (71)✧短语 (72)✧重点句型 (72)✧课文翻译 (73)✧知识点解析 (74)✧习题 (83)Unit 6 Ancient stories (85)✧单词 (85)✧短语 (87)✧重点句型 (87)✧课文翻译 (88)✧知识点解析 (89)✧习题 (95)Unit 7 Memory (100)✧单词 (100)✧短语 (101)✧重点句型 (101)✧课文翻译 (102)✧知识点解析 (103)✧习题 (109)Unit 8 English Week (114)✧单词 (114)✧短语 (115)✧重点句型 (115)✧课文翻译 (116)✧知识点解析 (117)✧习题 (122)每单元必考语法点预览Unit 1 some与any的用法& 复合不定代词somebody, anybody, nobody等的用法Unit 2基数词及数字的表达& 序数词Unit 3形容词的比较级与最高级Unit 4 good, bad, far & (not) as…as…Unit 5现在完成时& already, yet, ever, neverUnit 6 现在完成时中since, for & 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别Unit 7（真实性）条件状语从句& if…not 与unlessUnit 8情态动词should, had betterUnit 1 Encyclopedias 单词suddenly adv. [ˈsʌdn:lɪ] 意外地，忽然地nobody pron. [ˈnoˌ bədi] 没有人，无人fossil n. [ˈfɑsəl] 化石win v [wɪn] 获胜，赢dollar n [ˈdɑlɚ] 美元✧短语1.in the countryside 在乡村，在农村11.for example 例如2.human being 人12.next to 紧挨着3.die out 灭绝，消失13.look up 查阅4.find out 了解，弄清14.live on Earth 生活在地球上5.go for a walk 去散步15.an Italian painter 一位意大利画家6.be born 出生ed to do sth 过去常常做某事7.more than 多于，超过17.at the end of 在…末尾8.just like 正如，正像18.in the centre 在中心9.how long 多久e out of…从…出来10.would like 想要20.be famous for 以…而闻名✧重点句型1.Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. 有的恐龙和鸡一样小。

牛津英语上海版初二英语上册知识点（短语、句型）MODULE11、若有 always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a....,every... 用一般此刻时，第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形，第三人称单数后跟动词加's'/'es'。

2、若有 now ,look! ,listen, at the moment .... 用此刻进行时，构造是be (am, is, are) +v-ing3、若有 tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段时间, some day, next....用一般未来时，构造：will + v原\ be going to +v 原（没有动词用be ）4、若有 yesterday, ......ago , last....just now.....用一般过去时动词加edgive sb. Sth.=give sth. to sb.给某人某物every day 每日 ,write down写下，记下write it (them) down everyday 每日的，平时的,how about doing sth.=what about doing sth. 做 ....怎么样each other 相互 .thanks a lot= thank you very much 特别感谢回答 That's all right. =You're welcome.= That'OK.= It's my pleasure.=Not at all.Why don't you+V 原...=why not+...V 原为何不help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助他人help sb. (to )do sth. 帮助某人做某事with one's help=with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助help oneself to sth. 请自用食品watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事，（此刻没有做，做过）watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事（正在做）see, hear近似remember to do sth. 想起记得要做某事，未做事remember doing sth. 相起记得做过某事forget to do sth. 忘掉要做某事forget doing sth. 忘掉做过某事welcome back 欢迎回来 ,new term 新学期this term 这学期 ,next term 放学学期 ,last term 上学期 ,give you some advice 给你一些建议why not 为何不 ,make a mistake=make mistakes 犯错误correct spelling 正确的拼写 , what else?=what other things? 有什么a piece of advice 一条建 ,follow /take one's advice 采纳人的建,send sth to sb.=send sb. sth. 寄某人send for 派人去 /取send up 射 .all the time 向来enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time=have fun,玩得快乐lots of =a lot of =many( 可数 )\much( 不行数 )多,,spend : sb. spend some time on sth.某人花做某事sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.某人花做某事Sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花某物Sb. spend some money (in) buying sth. 某人花某物Cost:sth. cost sb. some money 某物花去某人pay:sb. pay some money for sth. 某人支付Take: It takes (took) sb.some time to do sth. 做某事花去某人ask for 求，要求 ,ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 a piece of 一enjoy doing sth 喜做某事 .finish,practise, mind, miss ,consider,keep, continue, 些后跟名形式V-ingplace sth.in =put sth. in把某物放在⋯里面else 常修不定代，关系代或副，也可修all, much,little 等， else 要位于以后。

Unit 6 Ancient stories一、常考短语(Be) full of 有大量的，有许多的act out 将……表演出来Make jokes about 拿……开玩笑except for 除……之外In the end 最后come on 快，加油，加把劲二、经典句型1、They quietly climbed out of the horse one by one.他们一个个悄悄地从木马里爬出来。

2、Only a few people know about this information.只有少数人知道这个消息。

3、I have not laughed like this since my children.我从小就没有这样笑过。

三、课文要点讲解1、ancient 形容词，This is an ancient city.这是一座古城。

古老的，古代的The ancients 古代人2、war 可数名词，战争Peace 和平3、Understand the differences between the present perfect tense and the simple past tense.理解现在完成时与一般过去时态的差别。

①understand（understood;understood）理解，明白，懂得Do you understand English? 你懂英语吗？I can’t understand what you said. 我不明白你说什么。

练习：Speak slowly，Mr. Wang.I can’t you.A、understandB、hearC、listenD、expect②difference 可数名词，意为“差别，不同之处”常用结构the difference(s) between …and…Can you tell me the differences between them?你能告诉我他们之间的区别吗？【拓展】different 形容词，意为“不同的”常用短语 be different from 意为“与……不同”City life is different from country life.城市生活与乡村生活不同。

Teacher EDU 上常师 科科优常 师 教 育 学 科 教 案学习效果自评：○优 ○良 ○中 ○差学生签名：____________学员姓名：韩丹 科目：英语课次：第六次时间段: 14:30-16:30教师姓名：陈燕斐年级：八年级 授课日期:2018年10月20日 课时：2目标1. 讲解U3词汇+知识点，语法：形容词的比较级和最高级。

重点2. 掌握形容词的比较级和最高级 难点3. 能够灵活运用形容词的比较级和最高级教 学 内容 4.作业检查及讲评。

5. 课文知识点讲解。

6. 小结本节课内容，检查其掌握情况。

7.布置家庭作业。

学生 记录作业家长填写1. 学生是否做作业： 是 否□2. 学生是否复习： 是 否□ 家长反馈意见（若有请填写）：家长签名：___________Teacher EDU 上常师科科优课前回顾一、单词填空1. He was very tired. H________, he went on working.2. Madame Curie(居里夫人) was the only famous woman s________ in the world.3. At the age of five, he w____ the first prize in a piano competition.4. Xiao Ming is very clever, he has the a_________ to work out all the problems.5. P______ he is right, but I’m not very sure.6. I like music, I want to be a m_______ in the future.7. A h___________ can think and talk, but an animal cannot.8. My hobby i________ swimming, playing basketball, and so on.二、完成句子。

牛津上海版英语八上各单元知识梳理Unit 1 PenfriendsⅠWords:1.penfriend 笔友pen pal2.magazine 杂志a literary magazine 文学杂志women’s magazine 妇女杂志→n. magazinist 期刊编辑3.hobby 业余爱好4.chess 国际象棋chessman 棋子(pl. chessmen) chessboard 棋盘5.own 拥有own up 承认错误owner 所有者物主业主6.good/well—better---best7.architect 建筑师architecture 建筑学8.nearby adv. 在附近不远adj. 附近的邻近的9.keen adj. 热心的渴望的敏锐的灵敏的Keenly adv.敏锐地keenness n. 敏锐10.ambition 雄心抱负be full of ambition 野心勃勃ambitious adj. 有雄心的11.enclose 附上Ⅱ Phrases1.at the end 在………的末端2.be keen on 热心于做热衷于………3.play chess 下象棋4.twelve years old5. a boy called Tom 一个名叫Tom 的男孩a boy named Tom a boy with the name Tom6.best wishes 最好的祝愿7.by +交通工具= take +a/an +交通工具8.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人别做某事9.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事like doing sth.mind /practice/finish/10.speak /tell /say/talksay 说述说speak 说话发言电话来时用speaking talk 说谈话of/about tell 告诉讲述Ⅲ Sentence1.make it +adj. for sb. to do sth. it 形式宾语2.sth. +be+ to do 动词不定式做表语3.I hope you will write to me soon . 我希望你尽快给我回信hope 有可能实现的愿望wish 不大可能实现的愿望hope to do 希望做某事wish sb. to do 希望某人做……..ⅣGrammarⅠquestion words (疑问词)what、who(whom) / whose/which/when/where/how/whyhow many/much/long/far/soon/fast/often/ how many timesⅡ冠词1.不定冠词a/an的用法“不见“原因”（发元音）别施“恩”（an）特殊案例：前需要加a 的：university a usual book Europe 欧洲European欧洲人one-day trip 需要加an 的：unhappy + n. uncle unusual + n.2. 定冠词the的用法特指双方熟悉，上文已经提起。

沪教牛津版八年级英语上册词汇表Unit 1*encyclopaedia n.百科全书human adj.人的dinosaur n.恐龙*Italian n.意大利人inventor n.发明家musician n.音乐家scientist n.科学家born n.出生countryside n.乡村intelligence n.才智*artistic adj.有艺术天赋的ability n.才能，能力perhaps adv.可能，大概invention n.发明notebook n.笔记本include v.包括even adv.甚至however adv.然而suddenly adv.突然nobody pron.没有人*fossil n.化石win v.赢dollar n.元in the countryside在乡村human being 人die out灭绝find out了解go for a walk去散步Unit 2number n.数字instruction n指标check v.检查gram n.克son n.儿子chess n.国际象棋India n.印度wise adj.充满智慧的challenge v.向（某人）挑战promise v.许诺prize n.奖赏grain n.谷粒chessboard n.象棋棋盘double v.（使）加倍amount n.数量rest n.剩余部分gold n.金子instead adv.代替realize v.认识到copy v.抄写correctly adv.正确地traffic n.交通accident n.（交通）事故a long time ago很久以前challenge….to…向（某人）挑战and so on等等copy down抄写Unit 3order n.订货compare v.比较monitor n.显示器speaker n.扬声器main unit n.主机keyboard键盘mouse n.鼠标type v.打字brain n.脑control v.控制expensive adj.昂贵的tiny adj.绩效的depend v.依靠*calculate v.计算speed n.速度operate v.操作railway n.铁路系统company n.公司price n.价格total n.总额inch n.英寸sell v.出售popular adj.受喜爱的work as 从事…….工作(be)unaware of没注意到; depend on 依靠In addition除…..以外grand total总计look forward to盼望;Unit 4advertisement n.广告funny adj.滑稽的create v.创造telephone n.电话wheel n.车轮comfortable adj.使人舒服carriage n.四轮马车century n.世纪passenger n.乘客invent v.发明practical adj.有用的since prep.从…..以后distance n.距离mobile n.移动电话anytime adv.在任何时候develop v.发展lamp n.灯candle n.蜡烛daytime n.白天dust n.灰尘special adj.特别的wing n.翅膀introduction n.引言instead of prep.代替petrol n.汽油since then自那以来keep in touch与……保持联系in the daytime在白天keep…off使…..不接近at the same time同时Unit 5educational adj.有关教育的exchange n.交流culture n.文化host n.主人local adj.地方的British adj.英国的glad adj.高兴guest n.客人chopstick n.筷子weekday n.工作日tour v.在……旅游fantastic adj.极好的experience n.（一次）经历*t’ai chi n.太极already adv.已经introduce v.介绍success n.成功yet adv.尚未；仍未respect v.尊重，慎重对待at first起初so far到目前为止s bit of 小量introduce to使……初次come over (to….) 从……到…….. Unit 6ancient adj.古代的*Trojan adj.特洛伊人war n.战争understand v.明白difference n.不同之处*pyramid n.金字塔captain n.首领*Greek n.希腊人*capture v.攻占soldier n.士兵huge adj.巨大的pull v.拉动main adj.主要的celebrate v.庆祝stupid adj.笨的midnight n午夜empty adj.空的except prep.除….之外secret adj.秘密side n.侧面quietly adv.安静地army n.陆军部队enter v.进入succeed v.达到目的trick n.计谋prince n.王子queen n.王后steal v.偷punish v.处罚scene n.（戏剧或歌剧）场sir n.先生act out将……表演出来make jokes about拿……开玩笑except for除…..之外(be)full of （有）大量的in the end 最后Unit 7memory n.记忆力corner n.角lose v.失去improve v.改进mention v.提到method n.方法spelling n.拼写mind n.头脑silly adj.可笑的mile n.英里letter n.字母worth adj.值得spell v.用字母拼unless conj.除非trouble n.困难list n.清单step n.步骤cycle n.循环similar adj.相像的note n.纸币wallet n.钱包basket n.篮；筐manager n.（企业的）经理take out（从银行账户中）提取pour out涌出Unit 8speech n．演说notice n.通告competition n.比赛treasure n.珍宝text n.文本chance n.机会confidently adv.自信地topic n.话题winner n.优胜者advise v.建议several det.几个opinion n.意见whole adj.全部的suggestion n.建议communicate v.沟通whenever conj.在任何….时候rich adj.富有的poor adj.贫穷的hide v.隐藏attack v.攻击shy adj.腼腆的else adv.其他的choose v.选择treasure hunt寻宝游戏in public公开地put on上演in my opinion依我看above all最重要的是look out小心。

广州专用(沪教牛津版)八年级英语上册主要知识点Unit 1: NewspapersXXX source of n for many people。

They provide news。

ns。

and entertainment。

Many people have the habit of reading the newspaper every day to keep up with current events.XXX。

They must try their best to provide the readers with quality content.When writing an article。

it is important to take note of all the relevant n。

It's also important to try to present the n in an XXX for an article that is well-written and informative.XXX a list of goals and working towards them can help a XXX.It'XXX in the field。

This can provide XXX。

a team meeting XXX.Newspapers are often available for free in public XXX。

some XXX to access their content。

It's important to be pleased with the quality of the XXX.XXX and going for a walk during break time can help to XXX.When XXX read。

it'XXX newspapers can provide a well-XXX.In one week's time。

深圳广州沪教牛津英语初二上册知识点一、语法知识点1. 一般现在时一般现在时用于表达习惯性或经常性的动作或事实。

动词原形用于主语为第三人称单数时，要加 -s 或 -es。

例句：He usually goes to the park on Sunday.2. 现在进行时现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行的动作。

构成：be + 动词的 -ing 形式。

例句：She is reading a book now.3. 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或状态。

构成：will / shall + 动词原形。

例句：I will visit my grandparents next week.4. have to / has tohave to / has to 表示必须做某事。

例句：I have to finish my homework before dinner. 5. mustmust 表示主观上的必须，有强烈的责任感。

例句：You must be careful when you cross the road.二、词汇知识点1. 动词短语动词短语由一个或多个动词组成，具有固定的搭配和意义。

例句：give up, go on, look after2. 形容词比较级形容词比较级用于比较两个人或事物的不同之处。

构成：原形 + er。

例句：My sister is taller than me.3. 名词复数名词复数表示多个人或事物。

构成：一般情况下在名词后加 -s；以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词在后面加 -es；以辅音字母 + y 结尾的名词，变 y 为 i, 再加 -es。

例句：There are many books on the shelf.4. 形容词和副词形容词用来修饰名词，副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。

例句：She is a beautiful girl. (形容词) She sings beautifully. (副词)5. 时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示时间。