2016届高考英语词汇综合练系列03(三模前)(含解析)

- 1 - 2016届高考英语词汇综合练系列03（三模前）

一、单项填空

1-5代词、连词和名词

1.(2015届福建福州第一中学高三5月质量检测)What Chinese lawmakers begin to consider

is a proposed revision to the country’s Food Safety Law, _______ includes

mandatory(强制性)labeling of GM food.

A. one B. one which C. one that D.

the one that

【答案】C

2.(2015届安徽省四校高三5月联考)A report says 74 percent of women hope that the

men’s income will be at least twice ______ of the women’s.

A. one B. that C. those D. it

【答案】B

【解析】句意：有一则报道说百分之七十四的女人希望男人的收入至少是自己的两倍。that是指代the men’s income，所以选B。

3.(浙江省温州市十校联合体2016届高三下学期期初联考)Good news never goes beyond the

gate, _______ bad news spreads far and wide.

A. when B. as C. while D. before

【答案】C

【解析】when 当……时候；as 因为；while 而；before在……之前 。句意：好事不出门，坏事传千里。while表示然而，表示对比，故选C项。

4.(江苏省南师附中、淮阴、天一、海门2016年高三2月四校联考)Emotional conflict may

shake the _______ of even the strongest relationship, e.g. between husband and wife,

parents and children.

A. proportion B. foundation C. innovation D.

interaction

【答案】B

【解析】proportion比，比率，比例；foundation基础；innovation改革，创新；interaction互动，一起活动。句意：情感冲突可以动摇哪怕是最牢固的人际关系的基础。所以- 2 - 选B。

5.(江苏省南通市2016届高三下学期第一次调研测试)—Simon will listen to music every

time he comes across a maths problem.

—You know, music is the source of _______ in life.

A. inspiration B. identification C. reaction D.

recreation

【答案】A

【解析】inspiration灵感；identification认同，鉴定，识别，验明，身份证明；reaction反应，反作用力；recreation消遣(方式)，娱乐(方式)。句意：——每次遇到数学问题时，西蒙都会听音乐。——你知道，音乐在生活中是灵感的源泉。所以选A。

6-10介词和介词短语

6.(浙江省温州市十校联合体2016届高三下学期期初联考)_______ early warnings from

forecasters, residents were able to prepare and no deaths or serious injuries were

reported.

A. In spite of B. According to C. Regardless of D. Thanks

to

【答案】D

【解析】in spite of 尽管；according to 根据；regardless of不管；thanks to 由于。句意：多亏了天气预报带来的提前预警，居民们能够有所准备，所以并没有严重伤亡的报道。故选D项。

7.(2015届安徽省四校高三5月联考)The Wall Street Journal reports several research

studies conducted over the past few years show a persons personality changes _______

time.

A. in B. on C. without D. over

【答案】D

8.(2016年浙江省高考全真英语模拟)—Shall we go and help them with their work?

—We’d better not. They said we’d just be _______ if we tried to help.

A. in a way B. by the way C. on the way D. in

the way

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——我们要去帮助他们的工作吗？——我们最好不要。他们说如果我们试着去帮忙只会阻碍他们(即：只会帮倒忙)。in a way以某种方式；by the way顺便说- 3 - 一句；on the way在路上；in the way阻碍；根据前面的回答可知我们会造成阻碍，故选D项。

9.(2015届浙江严州中学高三仿真考试) _______ economic, political and cultural

difference, China and America have decided to cooperate in dealing with global

issues.

A. In spite of B. In favour of C. On account of D. In

terms of

【答案】A

【解析】句意∶尽管经济政治和文化的差异，中国和美国已经决定共同处理国际经济问题。in favour of赞成；on account of由于；in terms of根据，就……而言。in spite

of 尽管，表转折，故选A。

10.(2015届浙江严州中学高三仿真考试)There is one issue that stands out above all the

rest, one every student is concerned about, _______ which class he may be from.

A. regardless of B. on account of C. in addition to D.

according to

【答案】A

【解析】regardless of 不管；on account of 由于；in addition to 除了；according to根据。句意：有一个显著区别于其他的问题，一个每个学生，不管他来自哪个班级都关注的问题。故选A。

11-16副词和形容词

11.(江苏省南通市2016届高三下学期第一次调研测试)—Alice has just lost her husband

to heart failure.

—Her _______ smile can’t hide her sorrow.

A. arbitrary B. artificial C. compulsory D.

conventional

【答案】B

【解析】arbitrary随意的，任性的，随心所欲的；artificial人工的，人造的，人为的，虚假的(artificial smile做作的笑容，不自然的笑容)；compulsory义务教育，必修，强迫/强制的；conventional传统的，习用的，平常的，依照惯例的，约定的。句意：——爱丽丝的丈夫刚因心力衰竭去世了。——她那做作的笑容隐藏不了她的悲伤。所以选B。

12.(江苏省连云港外国语学校2016届高三2月月考)It is considered that digital TV is

_______ to satellite TV because it allows the same service to be delivered with

clearer pictures. - 4 - A. better B. superior C. senior D.

junior

【答案】B

【解析】superior to优于，胜于。句意：人们认为数字电视优于卫星电视，因为数字电视传播的电视图像更清晰。所以选B。

13.(江苏省如东县2016届高三上学期期末测试)Each working day, The Daily is updated on

the website every hour, unless _______ indicated.

A. otherwise B. therefore C. nevertheless D. moreover

【答案】B

14.(浙江省温州市十校联合体2016届高三下学期期初联考)—You look tired, Jack. What's

wrong with you?

—Oh, I worked quite late last night. Nothing wrong with me, _______.

A. although B. though C. yet D. still

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——杰克，你看起来很疲劳。你怎么了？——昨晚我工作很晚，可是我没有什么问题。though既可以做连词“虽然”，也可以做副词“可是，然而”，放在句中和句末，although连词“虽然”，yet 副词“但是”，不能放在句末，也可以做连词：然而，但是，still“仍然”，所以选B。

15.(2015届湖北天门市高三4月调研考试)Tom is so creative a person that he always has

lots of _______ ideas in his mind, and sometimes we don’t even know what he

is thinking about.