2016届高考英语词汇综合练系列13(二模前)(含解析)
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2016届高考英语词汇综合练系列13(二模前)
一、单项填空
1-5代词、连词和名词
1.(浙江省嘉兴市一中、杭州高中、宁波效实等五校2016届高三上学期第一次联考)It is
reported that more than
half of _______ surveyed on the website say they are content with their current
life.
A. whom B. them C. ones D. those
【答案】D
【解析】句意:据报道,超过一半在网上被调查的人说他们对目前的生活满意。分析句子结构可知,of后缺宾语,surveyed on the website作所选答案的后置定语。Whom为关系代词,前面需要有先行词;them后不能加非谓语动词作定语;ones是泛指;those指在网上被调查的人。故选D。
2.(浙江省嘉兴市第一中学2016届高三上学期期中考试)Meeting my dear teachers and
fellow students after so
many years was indeed a warm occasion, _______ I’d strike into my heart forever.
A. that B. one C. when D. what
【答案】B
【解析】句意:多年以后和我亲爱的老师以及同学们的相聚确实是一个令人温暖的场合,一件让我永远铭记的场合。此处one指代前文中的occasion。故选B项。
3.(浙江省台州中学2016届高三上学期第三次统练)Some pills many people take to
achieve or maintain their
desired weight will lower their life expectancy _______ they contain something
harmful.
A. so that B. in that C. even if D.
as if
【答案】B
【解析】句意:很多人吃药来确保他们达到或维持他们想要的体重,这会减少他们的寿命,因为这些药中含有有害物质。so that为了;in that因为(注意:它作为连词引导一个原因状语从句);even if 即使;as if好像。根据短语意思,故选B项。
4.(浙江省台州中学2016届高三上学期第三次统练)In the time of social reform,
people’s state of mind tends to
keep _______ with the rapid change of society.
2 A. contact B. progress C. touch D.
pace
【答案】D
【解析】句意:在社会改革的年代,人们的思想与急剧变化的社会趋于同步。contact联系;progress进步; touch接触;pace步调;keep pace with与……同步,跟上。故选D项。
5.(浙江省嘉兴市第一中学2016届高三上学期期中考试)He turned from side to side,
eyeing himself in the mirror
with a serious, studied _______ that soon changed into a smile.
A. impression B. expression C. conclusion D.
information
【答案】B
【解析】句意:他在镜子面前转过来调过去地打量着自己,脸上严肃的表情不一会儿就变成了微笑。impression印象;expression表情,表达;conclusion总结;information信息。根据句意,故选B项。
6-10介词和介词短语
6.(浙江省台州中学2016届高三上学期第三次统练)This special school accepts all
disabled students, _______
educational level and background.
A. according to B. regardless of C. in addition to D.
in terms of
【答案】B
7.(浙江省杭州市五校联盟2015-2016学年高三12月月考)We express our thoughts not
only _______ words, but
also body language.
A. in terms of B. in spite of C. in preparation of D.
in case of
【答案】A
【解析】in terms of在……方面,根据,用……的话;in spite of尽管;in preparation
of在准备;in case of万一。句意:我们不仅用言语还用肢体语言来表达我们的思想。根据句意可知选A项。 3 8.(浙江省杭州市五校联盟2015-2016学年高三12月月考)The doctor advised her to eat
more bean products
_______ meat which might be harmful to her heart disease.
A. for lack of B. by means of C. as a substitute for D. in
favor of
【答案】C
【解析】for lack of因为缺少;by means of通过……的方法;as a substitute for作为对……的代替;in favor of支持。句意:医生建议她多吃豆制品来替代可能对她的心脏有害的肉类。根据句意可知选C项。
9.(浙江省嘉兴市第一中学2016届高三上学期期中考试)Admit it or not, many of us see
that higher education
equals a diploma, which _______ provides us with opportunities for a better life.
A. in need B. in return C. in place D. in
turn
【答案】D
【解析】句意:不管你承认与否,我们中的许多人把高等教育等同于文凭,反过来这张文凭可以给我们提供一个更好生活的机会。in need在穷困中的;in return作为报答;in place适当地;in turn反过来。根据句意,故选D项。
10.(浙江省台州中学2016届高三上学期第三次统练)All the materials have been posted
to you. I’m looking
forward to the chance to meet you _______ to discuss the present situation of our
company.
A. in peace B. in return C. in trouble D. in
person
【答案】D
【解析】句意:所有的材料都已邮寄给你了。我盼望能够有机会亲自接见你来谈谈我们公司的现状。in peace和平;in return作为报答;in trouble在困难中;in person亲自。根据句意,故选D项。
11-16副词和形容词
11.(江苏省南京市六校联考2016届高三上学期12月调研测试)In this example, we will
use the most ________
method of all—writing our object reference to a file that will be picked up by
our client.
A. abrupt B. ambiguous C. straightforward D.
4 arbitrary
【答案】C
【解析】abrupt陡峭的,突然的,意外的,无理的,唐突的,不连贯的;ambiguous模棱两可,含糊的,不明确的,引起歧义的,有两种或多种意思的;straightforward直截了当的,坦率的,明确的;arbitrary随意的,任性的,随心所欲的,主观的,武断的,霸道的,专制的,专横的,独断独行的。句意:在这个示例中,我们将使用所有方法中最直截了当的一种:将对象引用写入一个文件,该文件将由客户端选取。
12.(浙江省台州中学2016届高三上学期第三次统练)The committee is discussing the
problem right now. It will _______ have been solved by the end of next week.
A. eagerly B. hopefully C. immediately D.
gradually
【答案】B
【解析】句意:委员会现在正在讨论这个问题,有希望下周末得以解决。注意“It will ____
have been solved by the end of next week”的时态是将来完成时,所以它描述的是完成了的状态。这个状态不可能是“gradually逐渐的”。若选D句子则应该改成将来时:It will gradually be solved by the end of next week.而eagerly和immediately不合句意,只有B(有望地)符合语境。故选B项。
13.(浙江省嘉兴市第一中学2016届高三上学期期中考试)Across China, ordinary people
are becoming more and
more _______ of the issue of environmental protection.
A. dependent B. ignorant C. alike D. aware
【答案】D
【解析】句意:在中国,普通百姓正逐渐意识到环境保护问题。dependent依靠的;ignorant无知的;alike相似的;aware意识到的;be aware of意识到,为固定搭配,故选D项。
14.(浙江省嘉兴市第一中学2016届高三上学期期中考试)As is known to all language
learners, newly learnt
words will soon be forgotten unless _______.