2016届高考英语词汇综合练系列09(二模前)(含解析)

2016届高考英语词汇综合练系列09（二模前）

一、单项填空

1-5代词、连词和名词

1.(浙江省慈溪中学2016届高三上学期期中) We should work together to build a society

for kids, _______ free from war and violence.

A. one B. this C. it D. that

【答案】A

【解析】one 在本句中是同位语，one 指代a society。句意：我们应该共同努力为孩子们建设一个社会，一个远离战争和暴力的社会。

2.(四川省宜宾县2015届高三高考适应性测试一)Health experts believe that even a

little exercise is far better than _______ at all.

A. none B. little C. everything D.

anything

【答案】A

3.(北京市海淀区2015届高三下学期一模)Mary has her weakness, _______ that doesn’t

mean she is not qualified for her job.

A. and B. yet C. so D. or

【答案】B

【解析】and和；yet然而；so所以；or或者，否则。句意：玛丽有她的弱点，然而那并不意味着她对工作不称职。故选B。

4.(湖北省八市2015届高三3月联考)It is important for people to have the _______ that

care and sympathy for

people with AIDS/HIV makes a difference to the quality of their lives.

A. remark B. awareness C. assumption D.

compromise

【答案】B

【解析】awareness 意识，认识；remark 评论，谈论；assumption 假定，设想；compromise

妥协，和解，折衷。句意： 关爱和同情艾滋病人会对他们的生活质量产生影响，让人们具备这样的认识很重要。故选 B。

5.(江苏省常州市武进区2016届高三上学期期中)Having considered the _______ of the

2 problem, they worked out a detailed plan carefully.

A. regulations B. foundations C. dimensions D.

decorations

【答案】C

【解析】句意：考虑到问题的方方面面，他们精心制定了详细的计划。regulations规则，管理，控制，规章；foundations地基，基金；dimensions(局势、问题、事物的)方面/特征；decorations装饰品， 装饰图案，装饰风格。故选C。

6-10介词和介词短语

6.(浙江省嘉兴市第一中学2016届高三上学期能力测试)A firm, dry handshake is

generally regarded as an indication that someone is confident and _______.

A. in control B. in style C. in place D. in office

【答案】A

【解析】句意：坚定干练的握手通常被看作这个人很自信、能掌控局面的象征。in control控制；in style有特色；in place在适当位置；in office在办公。故选A。

7.(北京市海淀区2015届高三下学期一模)When I was pushed onto the stage, I felt all

the eyes in the hall _______ me.

A. through B. across C. into D. on

【答案】D

【解析】through通过，穿过；across穿过，横穿；into(表示方向)进入……中；on在……上面。句意：当我被推上舞台时，我觉得大厅里所有的眼睛都盯着我。故选D。

8.(陕西省西安市西北工业大学附属中学2015届高三下学期模拟一)Jennifer's work is

_______ average, while her younger sister’s is very much below it.

A. under B. with C. beneath D. above

【答案】D

【解析】句意：詹尼弗的工作要高于平均水平，而她的妹妹却要低很多。under在之下；with和……一起； beneath在之下；above 在之上。固定短语：above average

高于平均水平，选D。

9.(山东省枣庄市第六中学2015届高三下学期开学初检测)Professor Smith will come here

to give a speech.All the preparations must be _______ before 5 o’clock.

A. in time B. in sight C. in place D. in

control

【答案】C 3

10.(江苏省如东高级中学2016届高三上学期期中)The topic of the Romany will continue

to be controversial, and the peace between them and many European is

tentative_______.

A. at last B. at latest C. at least D.

at best

【答案】D

【解析】at last最后；at latest 最近，最新；at least 至少；at best顶多，至多，充其量。句意：有关罗姆人的话题将会继续引发争议，罗姆人和许多欧洲人之间的和平充其量只是暂时的。故选D。

11-16副词和形容词

11.(湖北省八市2015届高三3月联考)The variety of food at the restaurant is limited,

but every meal can serve at

least two people and is under ¥10, so not only is it _______ but practical as well.

A. adaptable B. affordable C. changeable D.

adjustable

【答案】B

【解析】adaptable可适应的；affordable买得起的；changeable多变化的；adjustable可以调节的。句意：这家餐馆虽然食物的种类有限，但是每份食物都能供至少二人食用且价格不超过十元，真可谓价廉物美。

12.(湖北省八市2015届高三3月联考)While Peking Opera is widely regarded as a symbol

of Chinese culture, it has been losing young audiences due to its _______ outdated

style and slow rhythm.

A. responsibly B. relatively C. plainly D.

deliberately

【答案】B

【解析】relatively比较地，相对地；responsibly负责地，可信赖地；plainly明白地，坦率地，平坦地，朴素地；deliberately故意地。句意：京剧尽管被广泛视为中国文化的象征，但因其相对过时的风格和缓慢的节奏正在逐渐失去年轻的观众。故选B。

13.(湖北省天门市2015届高三4月调研考试)Tom is so creative a person that he always

has lots of _______

ideas in his mind, and sometimes we don’t even know what he is thinking about.

A. novel B. complex C. messy D. absurd

4 【答案】A

【解析】句意：汤姆有如此的创造力，以至于他总是有很多的新奇想法。有时我们甚至不知道他在想什么。novel新奇的；complex复杂的；messy大量的；absurd荒谬的。根据句意可知选A。

14.(湖北省天门市2015届高三4月调研考试)The IOC Evaluation Commission has come to

a _______ conclusion that Beijing is capable of hosting a successful 2022 winter

Olympics.

A. tentative B. virtual C. definite D.

subtle

【答案】C

【解析】句意：国际奥委会评估委员得出一个决定性的结论，北京将成功举行2022年奥林匹克冬奥会。. tentative初步的；virtual虚拟的；definite决定的；subtle微妙的。根据句意可知选C

15.(浙江省慈溪市2015届高三上学期期中测试英语试卷) I am _______ of his ability.

I’m sure he’ll get work for himself.

A. concerned B. doubtful C. confident D.

accustomed

【答案】C

【解析】句意：我相信他的能力，我相信他自己能找到工作。concerned 关心；doubtful 怀疑的；confident 自信的；accustomed习惯的。故选C。

16.(浙江省宁波市效实中学2016届高三上学期期中考试)Don’t waste words on him. He is

so _______ that you can’t expect him to change his mind.

A. stubborn B. merciful C. modest D. sincere

【答案】A

【解析】stubborn 固执的；merciful怜悯的，同情的；modest谦虚的；sincere真诚的。句意：不要在他身上浪费口舌了。他是如此的固执以致于你不能指望他会改变他的想法的。故选A。