2016届高考英语词汇综合练系列01(冲刺段)(含解析)
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2016届高考英语词汇综合练系列01（冲刺段）
一、单项填空
1-7代词、连词和名词
1.(原创)China began relaxing the original family planning policy in January 2014, allowing a couple
to have a second baby on condition that _______ is an only child.
A. another B. both C. all D. either
【答案】D
2.(2015年高考英语原创预测卷 02福建卷)We need some more facts and figures _______ we take the
final decision.
A. since B. after C. before D. until
【答案】C
【解析】句意: 我们需要更多的事实和数据才能做出最后的决定。before引导时间状语从句, 意思是“在……之前”“……之后才”。
3.(2015年高考英语原创预测卷 01江苏卷)On top of a gardener, Mrs. Johnson has also taken up an
_______ as a wine-maker.
A. inspiration B. ambition C. affair D. occupation
【答案】D
【解析】句意：除了做园艺工人外，约翰逊还从事酿酒师这个职业。inspiration启示；ambition 雄心；
affair事务；occupation职业，工作，占有，占领。故选D。
4.(2015年高考英语原创预测卷 02江苏卷)Nowadays, people’s lifestyle has become remarkably
fast-paced and so in order to catch up with such a pace of life, the _______ of smart and
time-saving methods is of great significance.
A. abolition B. abortion C. adoption D. avoidance
【答案】C
【解祈】句意：现在，人们的生活方式明显地变成了快节奏。因此，为了跟上这样的生活节奏，采用智能和省时的方法具有重要意义。adoption采用，使用，符合句意；abolition 废除，废止，取消；abortion堕胎，(计划等)中止；avoidance 回避，取消，废止。故选C。
5.(2015年高考英语原创预测卷 03江苏卷)—What's your _______ towards working on the weekends?
—I am strongly against it.
A. impression B. attitude C. courage D. opinion 2 【答案】B
【解析】impression印象；attitude态度；courage勇气；opinion观点。名词attitude常与介词towards或to连用。句意：——对周末工作你是什么态度？——我强烈反对。故B正确。
6.(2015年高考英语原创预测卷 04江苏卷)The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming
pool without his parents’ _______.
A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise
【答案】C
【解析】consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise 妥协, 折中。command 命令,
指令; 掌握, 运用能力。句意：那个男孩偷偷溜出了房间，在未经父母允许的情况下，就一头前往游泳池了。
7. (2015年高考英语原创预测卷 03浙江卷)The new system in our school allows students to have easy
and quick _______ to the digital resources of the library.
A. passage B. access C. way D. approach
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们学校的新系统能够让学生们方便、快捷地使用图书馆的数字资源。passage通道，段，章，通过；access进入，(使用的)机会/权利；way方法，道路；D方法，途径。way与不定式连用，构成the/one way to do sth.做某事的方法；approach与介词to连用，to后跟名词或动名词，意为“做某事的方法”；have access to sth.有使用/接近……的机会，easy and quick在此修饰名词access，故选B。
8-12介词和介词短语
8.(2015年高考英语原创预测卷 01江苏卷)The accident that happened at an oilfield _______ the
southeast coast of the USA has caused great damage to the environment.
A. away B. from C. off D. beyond
【答案】C
9.(2015年高考英语原创预测卷 02江苏卷)Andy sold us the house at a low price and threw in some
of the furniture _______.
A. for a change B. for my part C. for good measure D. for a song
【答案】C
【解祈】句意：安迪廉价把房子卖给了我们，额外赠送了一些家具。for good measure 附加的，额外的，符合句意；for a change 为了改变一下, 为了换个口味；for my part就我而言；for a song 廉价。
10.(2015年高考英语原创预测卷 01浙江卷) _______ what I had previously thought, my new biology 3 teacher turned out to be a rather interesting person.
A. In spite of B. As a result of C. Contrary to D. In addition to
【答案】C
【解析】句意：和我以前的想法相反，我的生物老师结果是一个相当有趣的人。in spite of虽然，as a result
of因此；contrary to和……相反；in addition to此外。所以选C。
11.(2015年高考英语原创预测卷 01浙江卷)I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy
_______ the past couple weeks.
A. beyond B. over C. with D. among
【答案】B
【解析】句意：对不起，我没给你打电话。过去的几个星期里我一直都很忙。这里使用介词over和一段时间搭配，表示“在……期间”，A. beyond越过，超过， C. with和…一起，D. among在……之间，所以选B。
12.(2015年高考英语原创预测卷 02浙江卷)As an official, one should serve the people at any cost
_______ sitting back to protect the chair.
A. in term of B. instead of C. in need of D. in favor of
【答案】B
13-20副词和形容词
13.(2015年高考英语原创预测卷 01江苏卷)In yesterday’s business training course the consultant
instructed us that a good salesman must be _______ if he wants to succeed.
A. aggressive B. conventional C. visual D. fragrant
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在昨天的业务培训课上，顾问教导我们，一个好的销售人员如果要想成功必须要有进取心。aggressive侵略的, 好斗的，有进取心的；conventional传统的；visual视觉的；fragrant有香味的。故选A。
14.(2015年高考英语原创预测卷 01江苏卷)The Bitcoin is a form of electronic money which has been
created _______ for use on the Internet.
A. perfectly B specifically C. extremely D. especially
【答案】B
【解析】句意：比特币是一种为专门适用因特网而诞生的电子货币。perfectly完美地；specifically特别地，专门地；extremely极端地，非常；especially尤其，特别。根据题意选B。
15.(2015年高考英语原创预测卷 02江苏卷)To tell the truth, his behavior displeased me more
than______. 4 A. somehow B. somewhere C. somewhat D. sometimes
【答案】C
【解祈】more than somewhat意为“非常”。句意：说实话，他的行为让我非常地不快。
16.(2015年高考英语原创预测卷 02江苏卷)In my teaching years, I discover that nowadays teenagers
always have many _______ approaches to many problems completely beyond our expectations.
