专题19 短文填空 考点5 提示词填空-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 (全国通用)

浙江省2022年中考英语真题分类汇编：语法填空（短文类）一、语法填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Matt is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, when he was on 1．( he ) way to school, he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. It was a black-and-white cat with bright eyes. The cat was so cute 2．Matt couldn't help playing with it.The longer Matt played with 3．cat, the more he liked it. The little cat followed him as he left for school. Matt then decided 4．( take ) the cat to school with him. He put the cat in his schoolbag 5．went to school happily.After Matt entered the class, he told some 6．( classmate ) about the cat. As he opened the schoolbag to show them the cat, it suddenly jumped out and 7．( start ) running around the classroom. It even jumped onto the teacher's desk! Everyone in class was8．( excited ) than ever before. Just at that time, the teacher came in and caught the cat 9．( quick ). Matt felt embarrassed and his face turned red.To Matt's surprise, the teacher came up to him 10． a smile, saying, " Matt, it's nice of you to lend a helping hand to homeless animals, but you are not allowed to take it to school. "阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点4杂糅型填空Passage 1（2019 •福建省）Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo, 81 [sɪlk], animal hide, and wooden blocks. Writing materials were 82 (real) expensive and few people learned to read. Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed, thanks 83 an man named Cai Lun.Paper had already existed (存在) in China , but the process for 84 (produce) it was difficult and the paper was of low quality. Cai Lun began experimenting (试验) with many different materials and different 85 (method) to turn those materials into paper. In the year 105, he made it from tree bark, bamboo, cloth rags, and fishing nets. His paper was 86 (strong) and cheaper than any paper that had been made before.With Cai Lun’s papermaking method, Chinese culture87 [ɡruː] more rapidly over the next several centuries. That’s because ideas were much easier to share88 more people learned to read. The use of paper spread abroad, helping 89 ['ʌðə] cultures record and spread their ideas. Today, Cai Lun is considered a national hero in China. But 90 whole world should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever.Passage 2（2019 •浙江省绍兴市）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

2021年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点5 提示词填空A（2021·浙江衢州市·中考真题）Edgar Snow(1905—1972) was an American reporter. He is best known for his books and 1 （文章）on Communism in China and the Chinese Communist revolution.Snow came to China in 1928. He spent over 10 years 2 （旅行）widely in China and trying to understand its people. At the same time, he tried to show what he learned to the rest of the world.For 3 （例子）, Red Star Over China, which came out in the 1930s, is known as the first book that introduced China’s revolution to the west. In it, Snow 4 （收集）firsthand information on the Long March, as well as on the work and lifestyle of members of the Communist Party of China in Shaanxi Province.Many Westerners were introduced to the Party through his book. Norman Bethune, a 5 （加拿大的）doctor, came to China after reading Snow’s book. He worked 6 （努力地）to save the lives of Chinese soldiers during World War I.“When the 7 （整个的）world had forgotten us, Snow came to see us and told the world what had happened. We will remember Snow’s great help to China forever,” Chairman Mao said during an 8 （采访）with a German reporter in 1938.Snow’s spirit is still needed now, as well as in the 9 （将来）, according to People’s Daily. “No writer has spoken more 10 （强烈地）about Sino-US relations than Edgar Snow. And no matter the era, people around the world always need some sort of link,” the paper said.B（2021·浙江台州市·中考真题）At 7 am, we got on the state-of-the-art Fuxing Hao train at Shanghai Railway Station. We stored our 11 (背包) and found our seats. Unlike other trains which start with a shake and much 12 (噪音), this train felt so smooth that if you were not looking out of windows, you could 13 (几乎不) tell we were moving. Yet, within minutes, we were passing over the rails at speeds of more than 350 kilometers an hour.Soon, the towns of 14 (东部的) China were rushing by. I saw my wife smiling and 15 (指向) to a coin she had balanced on the table. She took another coin and balanced it next to the first, and then another, until she had a 16 (行) of coins. They stood there on the table for more than 20 minutes before one finally fell over.After that, we 17 (两个都) went back to reading and enjoying the beauty outside. We felt quite 18 (放松的). Then, before we knew it, we heard the announcement that we were arriving in Beijing. For 1,318 kilometers, we 19 (花费) only 4 hours and 38 minutes. Thanks to high speed trains, we can travel in China much more conveniently. No 20 (疑惑), they will also bring the people of the country closer together, and in time bring about deep social changes, the full nature of which no one can fully guess.B（2021·浙江温州市·中考真题）Until recently, Ajayi had never gone to school. Now fifty, she attends a school in Ilorin Nigeria, wearing the same pink dress as two 21 （百）other girls at the school. She studies with the students nearly forty years younger than she is.Ajayi runs her 22 （自己的）business making and selling bags, but she believes it is 23 （仍然）necessary for her to learn to read and write.In class, she answers questions 24 （积极）. She plays, talks and 25 （讨论）together with her classmates.She is good at 26 （烹饪）. Children all like the food she makes. They enjoy 27 （她们自己）at school.Ajayi’s 28 （女儿）used to feel embarrassed about their mother’s attending school with children. But now, they choose 29 （支持）her efforts.She plans to continue her 30 （教育）for four more years, saying it will help her business.C（2021·浙江金华市·中考真题）In different countries and cultures around the world, free time is spent in different ways.Several years 31 （以前, researchers made a couple of surveys on how people spent their free time. The results 32 （显示）that reading was the most popular activity in the United States, followed by watching TV. In UK, watching TV and videos was the most popular, and listening to the 33 （收音机）came second. For Japanese, eating out was their favourite activity in their free time. And they also like 34 （驾驶）around.There were also differences in what people liked to do outdoors 35 （在……之中）the three countries. The most popular outdoor activity for 36 （美国人）was gardening while in Japan it only came 37 （第九）. For British people, going to the pub was their first choice, followed by visiting the cinema.38 （虽然）people around the world may enjoy doing some similar things in their free time, their interests are changing. In the US, for example, the interest in 39 （电脑）activities is increasing. More people are spending their free time going online, or playing video games. As reading becomes much 40 （更容易的）on the Internet, online reading will be as popular as other online activities.D（2021·浙江绍兴市·中考真题）Trees play an important role in our environment. For a start, they make air 41 （更干净的）for us tobreathe. The older a tree is, the more important it is to us. Why not look at ancient trees 42 （仔细地）around you and find out more?For the past 43 （十五）years, a charity called the Woodland Trust has been recording ancient trees in the country. It has created a database（数据库）about these trees.Since the database was set up, the Woodland Trust has 44 （添加）over 180,000 trees, but it believes there are many more to be found. It’s hoped that all 45 （成员）of the public will help to locate them—including you.You can take an 46 （积极的）part in the Woodland Trust’s project. Perhaps when you next go for a walk with your family, you can examine the trees you pass to see 47 （它的）age. If you find one that you think could be very old, record 48 （确切地）where it is using an online map. If you want to record the tree, you should take a photo. Don’t 49 （忘记）to make sure you are allowed to examine it closely if the tree isn’t on public land.“Ancient trees are as much a part of our heritage（遗产）as works of 50 （艺术）”, explains Jeremy Evans of the Woodland Trust. “But they don’t get the same protection. The good news is, you don’t have to be a tree expert to take part”.E（2021·浙江嘉兴市·中考真题）A large store had a big sale day. Ads had been placed in the 51 (当地的) newspapers several days before. The sales were so good that people rushed to the store that day. The opening time was 9 a.m., but people had got together at the store as 52 (早地) as 7 a.m., waiting for the door to open.A small man looked at the long line and tried to make his way to the 53 (前面). The crowd became angry and people started shouting at him. They 54 (推) him in order to force him back to the end of the line. 55 (尽管) the people in the crowd were angry, still the man tried walking to the door a second time. Many people near the door were 56 (更强壮的) than him but he still made it.“Hey!” someone shouted in the crowd. “Is that you 57 (又，再)? When will you learn to wait in line?” “They got him to the back of the line and three big 58 (女士) said they would watch him and stop him goingforward. “That will make him think twice!” they thought.The small man 59 (摇动) his head. “This is too much for me to deal with!” he said. He wanted to open the store, but he thought that it would serve these rude 60 (顾客) right if he went home and didn’t open the store at all that day!F（2021·浙江丽水市·中考真题）Thailand literacy ProgramOmkoi is one of the mountainous areas in Thailand. It is an area of 61 (北方的)Thailand. There are neither schools 62 (也没有)libraries there and people cannot read or write. The government of Thailand hopes to change that with a program. It 63 (包括)bringing books to the villages.A number of these villages can be reached only on foot, and there is always a very long rainy 64 (季节)in Thailand. So how do the villagers get books that they need most, especially 65 （在……期间）the rainy days? Of course, teams of 66 (大象)!Now there are several teams carrying books in Omkoi. They spend almost a month covering 67 (七) or eight villages. These special teams make it possible to provide education for almost two thousand people in Omkoi.In Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, there’s a program called “Train Library for Young People”. The train serves the homeless children on the 68 (街道). Years ago, the railway police of Bangkok realized that those children 69 (真正地)needed a good place for learning and they began to act immediately. Now they have cleaned up and 70 (修理)some old railway cars. These cars are turned into libraries for the children.G（2021·浙江湖州市·中考真题）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。

专题19 短文填空考点3 自由填空（一）（2022·河南·中考真题）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词。

CarlosRebeccaRosa（二）（2022·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）阅读短文，根据语篇内容填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词。

（三）（2022·广东·中考真题）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea? If the answer is ____11____, you may have the same habit as many people.You may not know ____12____ popular tea is. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one of the two choices. People like it because it is ____13____ for their health.Tea is mostly produced ____14____ Asian countries like China and India. Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5,000 years ____15____. At that time, people made tea in a simple way just put fresh tea leaves into hot ____16____.Tea wasn’t introduced into Europe until the early 17th century. And now it has ____17____ popular in Europe and America. People there like to ____18____ tea with sugar or milk in it. As the population of tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting ____19____ important than before.The first International Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020. Since then, people have celebrated ____20____ every year. The Day makes people realize the importance of tea workers and....（四）（2022·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）阅读短文，根据语篇意义填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。

专题19 短文填空考点2 选词填空（一）（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每个词或短语限用一次。

Patrick never did homework. “Too boring,” he said. He played baseball and basketball instead. His teachers told him, “Patrick! Do your homework, or you can’t ____1____ a thing.” And it’s true. Sometimes he did feel like a fool. But what could he do? He hated homework.One day, Patrick’s cat was playing with a little “doll”. He found it wasn’t a doll at all, but a man of the smallest size. The man called, “Save me! Don’t give me back to that cat. I have ____2____. I will help you if you save me!”Patrick couldn’t believe how ____3____ he was! Here was the answer to all of his problems. So he said, “Only if you do all my homework till the end of the term. If you do a good enough job, I can even get A’s.”The little elf (精灵) kicked his legs and rubbed (搓) his hands. “All right. I’ll do it.”And true to his words, that little elf began to do Patrick’s homework. Sometimes he ____4____ what to do and he needed help. “Help me! Help me!” he’d say. And Patrick would have to help — in whatever way.“What does this word mean?” the elf cried while he was reading Patrick’s homework. “Get me a dictionary. No, what’s even better, ____5____ the word and explain it to me.”（二）（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。

专题15 完形填空考点5 生活哲理类（10小题）（一）（2022·安徽·中考真题）You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got ____11____ up my nose one time. After that I ____12____ wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me.One day, I ____13____ my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only ____14____ that would be good for me.Well, I gave it a ____15____. Every week, I got a little ____16____ and hated swimming a little less, I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to ____17____ the school team. You can imagine how that made me and my family feel ____18____ I was so afraid of the water before!Much to everyone’s surprise, I won third place in the city finals. ____19____ is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a swimmer!For this reason, I say: don’t limit (限制) your ____20____. And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up.11．A．water B．sand C．juice D．air12．A．still B．never C．also D．even13．A．turned down B．looked at C．waited for D．fell off14．A．exercise B．story C．housework D．journey15．A．visit B．band C．try D．call16．A．better B．slower C．higher D．heavier17．A．check B．catch C．join D．invite18．A．or B．as C．if D．so19．A．Skating B．Swimming C．Jumping D．Coaching20．A．excuses B．praises C．words D．choices（二）（2022·新疆·中考真题）A father and his son were happy when they saw flowers everywhere and the sky full of colorful kites of all kinds. It was the ___27___ Festival in Weifang, Shandong. The son wanted to fly a kite, too. The father bought a kite for him.The son began to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string (绳子) is ___28___ the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even___29___. Can we cut it?” The father cut the string off. The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy___30___. But then, slowly, the boy saw that the kite began to ___31___. It soon fell to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that ___32___ cutting the string, the kite would fly higher.___33___ did it fall down?” The father explained, “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it ___34___ in the sky. Using the string, you helped the kite go up in the right direction. But when you cut the ___35___, it could no longer support the kite.”We may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But____36____, these might be the things that support us the most.27．A．Kite B．Water C．Lantern D．Spring28．A．dropping B．having C．stopping D．catching29．A．higher B．shorter C．slower D．quicker30．A．excited B．bored C．worried D．scared31．A．run away B．go up C．come true D．fall down32．A．before B．after C．so D．since33．A．Who B．When C．Why D．Where34．A．jump B．stay C．get D．make35．A．paper B．tree C．grass D．string36．A．in total B．in fact C．by the way D．what’s more（三）（2022·山东泰安·中考真题）My husband and I recently went to an amusement park with our children and grandchildren. We had a wonderful time and made lots of ___1___ memories together. Unexpectedly. I came across（偶遇）a warm ___2___ as we made our way through the park.Our four grandchildren were excited ___3___ the attraction（吸引人之处）where children could drive the cars.I sat outside and prepared to take photos of my family. As I waited for my family to drive by, I noticed a car with a father and his son ___4___ looked to be about 7 years old. They rolled down the hill at the beginning and suddenly the car ___5___. The son shouted. “I can’t do it.” His father ___6___ said, “Yes, you can.”“No. I can’t!”“Yes, you can, son.”The little boy was almost in tears. “I CAN’T! “With deep patience, the father said. “Son, you can do this. Let me help you.” Then he taught the boy to push the gas pedal（踏板）and ___7___ the car. And a few minutes later, the two went smoothly on their way down the track（轨道）.The scene brought ___8___ to my eyes. “Yes, you can”, the words whispered（悄声说）to my heart. Then every time things got ___9___ or when I had failures along the way, I would think of “Yes, you can.” That’s where the true strength（力量）comes in. Are you struggling（奋斗）with something today? You can ___10___ the words “Yes, you can.”1．A．terrible B．sweet C．nervous2．A．moment B．program C．promise3．A．for B．about C．with4．A．who B．which C．whom5．A．left B．flew C．stopped6．A．angrily B．quietly C．sadly7．A．make B．wash C．drive8．A．sand B．tears C．pictures9．A．hard B．exciting C．comfortable10．A．forget B．regret C．trust（四）（2022·四川成都·中考真题）Albert was mad about computer games. When people encouraged him to return to ___16___ life, he would say, “This is my doorway to the world.”In one of his favorite games, he would ___17___ as many turtles as he could.___18___ else could collect more than he did. But Albert still wanted more. One day, when he got home from school, he found two real turtles in his bedroom.Albert’s parents decided to make them his ___19___. Albert had to learn all he could to look after the turtles. He also ___20___ to trick them into leaving his room, but it never worked. Gradually, he got used to living with the turtles, and ___21___ began to enjoy it. And other people loved hearing Albert’s stories and his growing knowledge about ___22___.One day, the turtles disappeared. His parents ___23___ that he would return to his games, but that didn’t happen. ___24___, he went to buy some pets and looked after them in his spare time.Now whenever people ask him about it, he points at his ___25___ and says, “They are my doorway to the world. There’s a lot more to them than you’d realize.”16．A．normal B．hard C．similar17．A．hide B．draw C．collect18．A．No one B．Anyone C．Someone19．A．invention B．job C．secret20．A．refused B．remembered C．tried21．A．once B．still C．even22．A．computers B．nature C．bedrooms23．A．worried B．hoped C．ordered24．A．Anyway B．Instead C．Besides25．A．games B．pets C．roomsIt was the sports meeting once a year in our school. But my foot still hadn’t healed(痊愈)because of an accident. I wondered whether I should ___6___ the meeting or not. But I had prepared for it for a long time and I was ready for the 1,500-meter race.“Ready…set…” The gun sounded and we were off. The other boys rushed ahead of me. I felt ashamed as I fell farther behind.“Hooray!” The crowd shouted. It was the loudest ___7___ I had ever heard at a sports meeting.The first-place runner was one lap(圈)ahead of me when he ___8___ the finish line.“Maybe I should ___9___.” I thought as I ran. However, I kept going. During the last lap, I ran in pain and decided not to race next year, ___10___ by that time my foot had healed.When I finished, I heard ___11___ louder cheers from the girls. “They ___12___ be cheering for the winners.”I thought.I was leaving the meeting when several girls came up to me. “Wow, you’ve shown a lot of ___13___!” One of them told me. “We were cheering for you. Did you hear us?”I felt ___14___ again and decided to run again next year. I ___15___ that strength and courage aren’t always measured in victories. The strongest people are not always those who win, but those who don’t give up even when they are losing.6．A．watch B．attend C．plan D．host7．A．noise B．music C．show D．cheer8．A．won B．painted C．crossed D．swam9．A．give up B．give away C．put up D．put away10．A．or B．as C．so that D．even though11．A．much B．too C．so D．very12．A．can B．need C．must D．should13．A．talent B．courage C．interest D．humor14．A．lucky B．hopeful C．worried D．unhappy15．A．doubted B．imagined C．realized D．requiredIt was Career (职业) Week at school. Each day, a different person came to talk about his or her career. Kelly’s class had visits ____6____ a fireman, a doctor, an artist, and a computer programmer. All the talks were interesting. Kelly was encouraged to think of all the careers she could have.Kelly was quite excited about the last person who came to visit—Andrew Fisher, a famous television reporter, who also wrote many books about his ____7____ all around the world. Kelly wanted to hear him talk very much.Mr. Fisher talked about growing up in a poor family, with very ____8____ education. He talked about being a reporter during exciting and dangerous events. He talked about climbing Mt. Qomolangma ____9____ sailing down the Nile. He had many interesting stories, and the students paid close attention. Then he asked if anyone had questions. Kelly ____10____ her hand at once. “Mr. Fisher, how did you get to be so successful?” Kelly asked.“Here’s the ____11____ .” Mr. Fisher said. “Write all my goals down in a special notebook. Every morning, I look at my notebook and read my goals. Then I say to myself, ‘____12____ can I get one step closer to my goals?’”Mr. Fisher continued, “Try it yourself. ____13____ your dream in perfect detail (细节) and write it down. Don’t be afraid if your dream seems impossible. ____14____ ever believed that the Wright Brothers could build an airplane. People laughed when Christopher Columbus said that he wanted to sail around the world. But these people believed in their dreams. They thought about their dreams every day. Each day they took little steps to ____15____ their dreams.”6．A．in B．to C．from D．on7．A．plans B．courses C．meetings D．travels8．A．little B．few C．much D．good9．A．or B．but C．so D．and10．A．put down B．put up C．put off D．put on11．A．importance B．secret C．topic D．decision12．A．When B．Why C．How D．Where13．A．Achieve B．Read C．Write D．Picture14．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everybody15．A．believe B．write C．realize D．readOne morning, a teacher was giving a lesson in a middle school. All of the students stared at him in____16____ because the teacher had a rope (绳) in his hand.At the beginning of the class, the teacher didn’t say anything. ____17____ he started tying knots (打结) in the rope. Then he asked, “I have tied three knots in this rope. Is it the same rope I had before?”One of the students replied, “It’s not ____18____ to answer. The rope seems to have ____19____ from the outside. It has three knots which were not there before. But from the inside it is still the same rope ____20____ it was before.”“Yes, you are right!” the teacher said. “Now, I will untie (解开) these knots.”Then he began to ____21____ both ends of the rope away from each other.Seeing that, the student said, “You are not untying them. You are making them tighter (更紧的).”So the teacher stopped and asked, “____22____ can I do to untie these knots?”Some students replied, “You have to look at them closely so that you will know how they are tied. Then you can try to untie them.”The teacher said, “That’s what I want to hear. In our lives, many people want to ____23____ problems, but they don’t even know the reasons that cause the problems. Just like the ____24____ goes, everything must be carefully examined before we act. We need to first know the cause of a problem, and only then can we solve______25______ as soon as possible.”16．A．danger B．surprise C．trouble17．A．Perhaps B．Sometimes C．Instead18．A．easy B．brave C．polite19．A．grown B．burned C．changed20．A．or B．as C．until21．A．put B．pull C．point22．A．How B．When C．What23．A．ask for B．deal with C．depend on24．A．saying B．promise C．memory25．A．it B．him C．them（八）（2022·云南·中考真题）Mr. Dawson is an old man with a bad temper (脾气). He had several apple trees in his yard, full of apples. However, kids were ____16____ to go into the yard. They would rather stay far away from it.One day, 12-year-old Janet and ____17____ friend Amy had to walk past Mr. Dawson’s yard. As soon as Janet saw him there, she suggested they cross the street and walk on ____18____ side. But Amy said they didn’t need to.When Mr. Dawson saw Amy, he smiled and said, “Hello, Amy! I see you have a new friend ____19____ you today.” Amy smiled back. Mr. Dawson was kind and gave them each a fresh ____20____ from his yard.Later, Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says Mr. Dawson is the ____21____ person in town. Why was he so nice to us?” Amy ____22____ that she was also afraid of him when she first walked past his yard. ____23____ she told herself the old man was not as cold as he seemed and tried smiling at him. To her ____24____, the man smiled back. From then on, they began to talk more every time they met.Janet then realized smiles do ____25____.If we keep trying to smile at someone, sooner or later, they will smile back.16．A．afraid B．excited C．crazy D．mad17．A．my B．her C．their D．his18．A．other B．others C．another D．the other19．A．for B．about C．with D．from20．A．orange B．strawberry C．pear D．apple21．A．cutest B．cleverest C．healthiest D．unfriendliest22．A．promised B．believed C．explained D．regretted23．A．But B．Unless C．If D．And24．A．sadness B．worry C．surprise D．fear25．A．lift B．spread C．fail D．lose（九）（2022·四川广元·中考真题）Last year, I worked near my mother’s house and stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and ____21____ some food.A week later, I noticed that the food ran out very ____22____. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my ____23____, I found that she would put some food into a bag and go out with it every morning. And finally, Idecided to ____24____ her. I saw her taking the food to the street children and spending a lot of time talking and playing with them.One day, I talked with a neighbor and ____25____ that my mum was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly to her and even thought of her as their own mother. Why didn’t she tell me about it? Was she____26____ that I would stop buying food if I knew the truth?When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug (拥抱), I told her she didn’t need to keep it a ____27____ from me. And she told me ____28____ about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. ____29____ she told me everything, I was so moved by her kindness.I continued to buy food for my mum after that. But I ____30____ added one more bag for her other “children”. 21．A．save B．buy C．cook D．throw22．A．well B．late C．soon D．early23．A．shame B．surprise C．happiness D．pleasure24．A．follow B．tell C．change D．catch25．A．worked out B．gave out C．looked out D．found out26．A．interested B．pleased C．worried D．bored27．A．secret B．promise C．story D．habit28．A．nothing B．something C．some D．any29．A．If B．Unless C．Before D．After30．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never。

专题36 短文填空考点1 首字母填空（一）（2022·广东广州·中考真题）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。

注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。

答卷时，要求写出完整单词。

Dunbuang is a historic city in Gansu. In ancient times, Dunhuang was an important c ___1___ of trade. As the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang became China’s western gateway to the world. Here, different cultures met and influenced each other. People from f ___2___ countries did business and communicated with the local people.If you v ___3___ Dunhuang, you will be able to see the Mogao Caves（莫高窟）. If you walk i ___4___ , you will discover some of the wonderful artworks. There are over 45,000 square metres of beautiful paintings on the cave walls, as well as thousands of statues.Over the years, China has made great efforts to protect the Mogao Caves. Today, you can also find high-quality photos of the artworks on the Internet. People all over the world now have a c ___5___ to see Dunhuang’s treasures online.【答案】1. (c)entre##(c)enter2. (f)oreign3. (v)isit4. (i)nside5. (c)hance【解析】【导语】本文讲述敦煌在古代是贸易中心，讲述在敦煌可以看到莫高窟和很多艺术作品，讲述现在人们可以在网上看到敦煌的财宝。

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点2选词填空Passage 1（2019 •四川省自贡市）将下列单词的适当形式填入空格．每空限填一词，每词只能用一次．continue make place careful whosame stop before good somethingA man named Bill once visited a temple that was still being built．He saw a sculptor （雕刻家）（1） a sculpture．As he watched the man work on the sculpture， he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby．He felt strange and asked the sculptor， "Why are you creating two （2） sculptures？ Do you need two to put in different （3） ?""No．" the man said without looking up， "We need only one， but the first one became damaged（损害）（4） I could finish it， so I' m working on a new one．"Bill picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it （5） ． But he couldn't find （6） wrong withit．"Where is the damage？" he asked．"There is a scratch （划痕） on the sculpture's nose " the sculptor said while （7） his work．Bill then asked "Where are you going to place the sculpture？"The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a platform which is 20 feet in height．" If the sculpture is upthat high，（8） is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose？ " Bill asked．The sculptor（9） his work， looking up at the man and said，" I will know it．"The sculptor chose a high standard of excellence in his work． Even if other people didn't notice it， it mattered to him that his work should be of the （10） quality（质量）． This is an attitude we should work hardto have．【答案与解析】【文章大意】这是一篇选词填空，主要介绍了一个雕刻家对待工作一丝不苟的故事，通过这个故事告诉我们应该有的工作态度．（1）making 考查动名词，see sb doing看见某人正在做某事，make a sculpture雕刻，故答案为making．（2）same 考查形容词，根据上文As he watched the man work on the sculpture， he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lyingnearby．当他观看那个人雕刻时，他注意到旁边放着一个相似的雕像，因此判断本句的意思是你为什么要雕刻两个相同的雕塑．故答案为same．（3）places考查可数名词复数，different不同的，后跟可数名词复数，结合语境，你为什么雕刻两个相同的雕塑，你需要把它们放在不同的地方吗？故答案为places．（4）before考查时间副词，结合语境，我们只需要一个，但是在我完成第一个之前它已经被损害了．判断是完成之前，故答案为before．（5）carefully考查副词，结合语境，Bill捡起受损的雕塑并且仔细检查，但是他没发现有什么问题．examine为实意动词，用副词修饰，故答案为carefully．（6）anything 考查不定代词， couldn't否定词，结合语境，Bill捡起受损的雕塑并且仔细检查，但是他没发现有什么问题．否定句中不定代词用anything．故答案为anything．（7）continuing考查动名词，while后动词用　ing形式，结合语境，"雕塑的脖子上有一道划痕"雕刻家边说边继续工作．故答案为continuing．（8）who考查疑问代词，结合语境，如果雕塑放那么高的话，谁会注意到它的脖子上有一道划痕．故答案为who ．（9）stopped考查动词，本文谓语动词用过去式，判断时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，结合语境，雕刻家停下他的工作，看着那个男人说："我会知道．"故答案为stopped．（10）best考查形容词最高级，quality为名词，前用形容词，the后形容词用最高级，结合语境，即使别人没有注意到，他的作品应该保持最好的质量对他来说很重要．故答案为best．Passage 2（2019 •湖北省孝感市）阅读短文, 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。

专题15 完形填空考点1 人物故事类（15小题）（一）（2022·湖北随州·中考真题）Two years ago, I took a bus to visit a friend living on a farm. My friend ____1____ to pick me up from the bus station. Once I got off the____2____, I pulled my two suitcases (行李箱) and walked to the pickup area. ____3____, my friend got stuck in the heavy traffic and I had to ____4____ for an hour at the pickup area. To make things worse, it started raining half an hour later. Looking around, I was sad to find that there was no place to take shelter (躲避) from the ____5____. Just as I was feeling____6____, a man driving a car stopped in front of me and ____7____ me an umbrella. I asked for his ____8____ so I could mail (邮寄) it back when I ____9____ using it. To my surprise, the man said, “You don’t have to _____10_____ it. Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when_____11_____ car arrives.”When my friendfinally _____12_____, I gave the umbrella to alady carrying a baby who just arrived at the pickup area. _____13_____ I left, I asked her to give it to anyone else in _____14_____ of the umbrella. When I arrived at my friend’s farm, I was very tired, but happy that I was able to pass _____15_____ on to others.1. A. regretted B. promised C. forgotD. disagreed2. A. car B. train C. bus D. taxi3. A. Differently B. Finally C. UnluckilyD. Naturally4. A. wait B. count C. save D. work5. A. fire B. rain C. snow D. danger6. A. helpless B. thirsty C. hungryD. sick7. A. passed B. showed C. sold D. found8. A. age B. address C. hobby D. job9. A. avoided B. started C. mindedD. finished10. A. get B. keep C. borrow D. return11. A. his B. her C. your D. my12. A. showed up B. gave up C. woke upD. stayed up13. A. Before B. After C. BecauseD. Unless14. A. support B. need C. searchD. place15. A. fitness B. fairness C. kindnessD. politeness【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者在公共汽车站遭遇大雨，无助之时一位路过的司机送来一把雨伞并嘱咐作者用完后交给其他有需要的人，将善意传递下去。