2018年高考英语一轮复习 每日一题(第13周)周末培优(含解析)

2018届高考英语第一轮复习选择题突破试题及答案2018届高考英语第一轮复习选择题突破试题及答案 2018届高考英语第一轮复习选择题突破试题及答案Kj七1 — Why were you not at the concert last night?—I ______ a close game between Seattle Sonnies and Miami BucksA watchedB was watchingC have watchedD had watched选B。

本题考查时态。

过去进行时表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作。

2 Some college students are see doing work they ca find to support themselvesA thatB whichC whateverD no matter what选C。

此题考查whatever=anything that，相当于一个定语从句。

选项A需在that 前加anything，其他选项均不符合题意。

3 I can’t find my watch I must have it in the hotelA lostB missedC leftD forgotten选C。

D较有一定的干扰性。

按照汉语习惯“我一定是把它忘在宾馆了”，但forget 意思是“忘记”，表示没有记住，因此应用表示“遗留在”的“leave”。

选项A、B有一定干扰性，lose和miss 表示“丢失；不见了”，因此不合题意。

4 It is thought that one billion people I the world,is half the word’s workers, earn their living by farmingA ifB thatC whichD what选B。

句中“half the world’s workers”是对“one billion。

动词的时态与语态一、考点解读时态的考查主要集中在一般时、完成时和进行时等主干时态的掌握上。

要求学生熟练掌握几种主干时态的基本概念，解题时能充分挖掘时间副词、短语、时间状语从句等提供的信息。

在复习时态时应注意如下几点：1. 吃透语境，摸清作者的意图。

2. 准确判断动作和时间的关系。

（即动作是在什么时间发生的）3. 正确理解时间概念。

（大的时间：现在、过去、将来；小的时间：时间段、时间点、时间瞬间）4. 找准相关时态时间之间的交叉点。

例如：一般现在时和现在进行时（现在时间的交叉点）。

高考对被动语态的考查热点主要是及物动词在被动语态中的使用。

被动语态与主动语态一样，也有多种时态。

被动语态的完成时态和进行时态中，考生往往容易漏掉been或being。

因此被动语态的各种常用时态的构成，仍是高考命题的热点之一。

时态与语态连用也是高考题的一个考点。

一个题目同时交叉考查几个语法知识点是近几年高考的一个趋势。

二、题例精讲（）1. Planning so far ahead________ no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.A．made B．is makingC．makes D．has made【解析】 C 本题考查时态。

“过早地计划没有意义”是说话人的观点，而不是某时的动作，因此用一般现在时。

（）2.I wasn't sure if he was really interested or if he ________polite. A．was just being B．will just beC．had just been D．would just be【解析】 A 本题考查时态。

首先从空前的时态知，本空用过去时态，此空不表达“过去的过去”或者“过去的将来”，因此用进行时表达一般性的动作。

（）3.When Alice came to, she did not know how long she ________ there. A．had been lying B．has been lyingC．was lying D．has lain【解析】 A 本题考查时态。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AIt’s rare that you see the words “shyness” and “letter” in the same sentence.After all,the common viewpoint is that those outgoing and sociable guys make great public speakers and excellent networkers and that those shy people are not.A survey conducted by USA Today referred to 65 percent of executives who believed shyness to be a barrier to leadership.Interestingly,the same article stresses that roughly 40 percent of leaders actually are quite shy—they're just better at adapting themselves to situational demands.Bill Gates,Warren Buffet and Charles Schwab are just a few "innies".Unlike their outgoing counterparts who are more sensitive to rewards and risk-taking,shy people take a cautious approach to chance.Rather than the flashy chit-chat that defines social gathering,shy people listen attentively to what others say and absorb it before they speak.They're not thinking about what to say while the other person is still talking,but rather listening so they can learn what to say.Along the same lines,shy people share a common love of learning.They are intrinsically（内在地）motivated and therefore seek content regardless of achieving an outside standard.Being shy can also bring other benefits.Remember being in school and hearing the same kids contribute,until shy little Johnny,who almost never said a word,cut in?Then what happened? Everyone turned around to look with great respect at little Johnny actually talking.This is how shy people made good use of their power of presence: they "own" the moment by speaking calmly and purposefully,which translate to a positive image.Shyness is often related to modesty.Not to say that limelight-seekers aren't modest,but shy people tend to have an accurate sense of their abilities and achievements.As a result,they are able to acknowledge mistakes,imperfections, knowledge gaps and limitations.Since shy people have a lower sensitivity to outside rewards than outgoing ones,they're more comfortable working with little information and sticking to their inner desires.Shy people are also more likely to insist on finding solutions that aren't primarily apparent.Don't believe me?Maybe you'll believe Albert Einstein,who once said,"It's not that I'm so smart,it's that I stay with problems longer."Obviously,finding certainty where uncertainty is typically popular is a huge plus for any successful person.The myth that shy people are less effective leaders than their outgoing fellows is just a misunderstanding.Make wise use of your personality strengths to lead your business no matter what side of the range you fall on.1.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that_______.A.shy people are sensitive to rewardsB.shy people care more about contentC.outgoing people are more careful about chancesD.outgoing people consider what to learn while listening2.The example of Johnny shows______.A.shy people are likely to be modestB.hardworking students speak little in publicC.some students keep silent on purpose at schoolD.shy people may have an advantage in discussion3.We can learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 that______.A.shyness results in successB.shyness contributes to popularityC.outside reward leads to insistenceD.uncertainty counts more than certainty4.The author supports his ideas mainly by______.A.giving definitions and presenting research resultsB.explaining problems and providing solutionsC.quoting authorities and making evaluationsD.making contrasts and gibing examplesB“Can’t hold a candle to” is a popular expression.When there wasn’t electricity,someone would have a servant light his way by holding a candle.The expression meant that the person who cannot hold a candle to you is not fit even to be your servant.Now,it means such a person cannot compare or compete.Another expression is “hold your tongue.”It means to be still and not talk.“Hold your tongue”is not something you would tell a friend.But a parent or teacher might use the expression to quiet a noisy child.“Hold out”is an expression one hears often in sports reports and labor news.It means to refuse to play or work. Professional football and baseball players “hold out”if their team refuses to pay them what they think they are worth.The expression “hold up” has several different meanings.One is a robbery.A man with a gun may say,“This is a hold up.Give me your money.”Another meaning is to delay.A driver who was held up by heavy traffic might be late for work.Another meaning is for a story to be considered true after an investigation.A story can hold up if it is proved true.“Hold on” is another expression,which means wait or stop.As you leave for school,your brother may say,“Hold on,you forgot your book.” It is used to ask a telephone caller to wait and not hang up his telephone.Our final expression is “hold the line.”That means to keep a problem or situation from getting worse—to hold steady.For example,the president may say he will “hold the line on taxes.”He means there will be no increase in taxes.5.The expression “can’t hold a candle to” can be used when _______.A.some footballers refuse to play a gameB.someone else is wanted on the phoneC.someone is not qualified for a positionD.someone was delayed by heavy traffic6.The tune of the phrase “hold your tongue” is probably a little_______.A.amusingB.politeC.unfriendlyD.offensive7.If some teachers “hold out”,they probably______.A.change their attitudeB.refuse to workC.make a compromiseD.show their devotion8.Which of the following sentences can convey positive meanings?A.I was late as I was held up by a hold up.B.Hold on!You have to pay the bill,sir.C.You can’t even hold a candle to Michael.D.I promise to hold the line on house prices.CHow can we reduce the risk?There are four general approaches to dealing with volcanic（火山似的）dangers.We can try to keep the danger from occurring—often an impossible task.We can try to change its path or reduce its impact on existing development. We can take steps to protect future development.We can also do our best to have disaster response plans in place before they are needed.Removing the ThreatClearly,there is no way to stop an eruption.We can,however,attempt to reduce the eruption’s effects by strengthening structures,for example,building protective works such as walls to make lava（熔岩）flow away from developed areas.Such efforts can be and have been successful,but are of limited use in a large-scale（范围）eruption.Planning for the FutureProtecting future development from volcanic dangers is a simple task.Before building houses,we should judge the risk.If the risk seems too great,a safer location should be found.This type of planning is very effective,but all too often,people are drawn to the lush（葱郁的）,rolling land of a quiet volcano.Disaster Preparedness（预案）When a volcano comes to life,a few weeks may not be enough to avoid a tragedy.Planning is the key to saving lives.Well before the warning signs occur,people must be educated about volcanic dangers.Escape plans must be inmunication between scientists,officials,the media,and the general public should be practiced.Emergency measures must be thought out and agreed upon.If you doubt the importance of these efforts,take another look at past volcanic tragedies,such as the eruption of Nevado del munication failures left the town of Armero unprepared for escape.When a deadly mudflow came down the slope（斜坡）,21,000 people—90 percent of the town’s people—died.9.The passage is intended for_______.A.the general publicB.architectsC.adventurersD.geographers10.When building houses,people tend to______.A.judge volcanic dangers carefullyB.take volcanic dangers seriouslyC.live near a quiet volcanoD.find a safer place far away from a volcano11.The writer mentioned Nevado del Ruiz to prove______.A.the failure to keep volcanic dangers from happeningB.the importance of preparing for a volcanic eruptionC.the bravery of the people in Armero TownD.the uncertainty of volc ano’s damageDI was born and raised in Minnesota,the USA,but us an adult I have mostly lived in Europe and Africa.I teach cross-cultural management at the International Business School near Paris.For the last 15 years,I’ve studied how people in different parts of the world build trust,communicate,and make decisions especially in the workplace.While traveling in Tokyo recently with Japanese colleague,I gave a short talk to a group of 20 managers.At the end,I asked whether there were any questions or comments.No hands went up,so I went to sit down.My colleague whispered to me,“I think there actually were some comments,Erin.Do you mind if I try?”I agreed,but I guessed it a waste of breath.He asked the group again,“Any comments or questions?”Still,no one raised a hand,but this time he looked very carefully at each person in the silent audience.Gesturing to one of them,he said,“Do you have something to add?”To my amazement,she responded “Yes,thank you.” and asked me a very interesting question.My colleague repeated this several times,looking directly at the audience and asking for more questions or comments.After the session,I asked my colleague,“H ow do you know that those people had questions?”He hesitated,not sure how to explain it,and then said,“It has to do with how bright their eyes are.”He continued,“In Japan,we don’t make as much direct eye contact as you do in the West.So when you asked if there were any comments,most people were not looking directly at you.But a few people in the group were looking rig ht at you,and their eyes were bright.That indicates that they would be happy to have you call on them.”I thought to myself I would never have learned from my upbringing in Minnesota.Since then,I try to focus on understanding behavior in other cultures I encounter,and keep finding the bright eyes in the room.12.What can we conclude from the first paragraph?A.Life in Minnesota has made the author worn out.B.The author enjoys traveling around the world.C.Different cultures are kind of familiar to the author.D.The author may start his own business in the future.13.Hearing the colleague whispering,the author______.A.went back to his seat and got seatedB.knew his colleague had some questionsC.owed a big debt of gratitude to his colleagueD.thought his colleague would get nowhere14.Where does the author’s colleague probably come from?A.Japan.B.America.C.Africa.D.France15.Which is the proper title for the passage?A.Focusing on Behavior in Cultures.B.Looking at Another Culture in the Eye.C.Sharing Different Cultures in Tokyo.D.Admiring the Beauty in the Eye.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

201８年高考英语一轮复习每日一题（第13周)周末培优(含解析）编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望(2０18年高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第13周）周末培优(含解析））的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为２018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题（第１３周)周末培优（含解析)的全部内容。

周末培优高考频度:★★★★☆难易程度:★★★☆☆Maybe it is time foｒ tｈe ｒest of socieｔｙ to geｔｕｓed to the fact ____＿___＿ I may ｎot be able to walｋ, therｅarｅ many othｅｒ greaｔｔhiｎｇs Ｉcan ｄo.A。

thａt ﻩ B 。

whethｅr ﻩﻩ C. although ﻩ D. that ｗhｉle【答案】 D【解析】句意:或许对于这个社会的其他人来说应该习惯这个事实,那就是尽管我可能不会走路了，但是我可以做其他很多伟大的事情。

分析句子结构可知，ｔhａｔ引导的是fact的同位语从句,在这个同位语从句中wｈile引导了一个让步状语从句.【应试必备】名词性从句中ｔｈat不宜省略的几种情况宾语从句或表语从句中tｈat有时可以省略，但在以下情况时，ｔhat不宜省略。

一、当动词后带有两个并列的宾语从句时，引入第二个从句的连词thaｔ不可省略。

如：Thｅ teachｅr tｏld the ｓtuｄents (that) ｔhey shｏuld hａnｄ in their homewoｒk ｔhe nｅxt daｙ and thaｔ thｅ homｅwork musｔ be signed names ｂy their pａrents。

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校周末培优高考频度：★★★★★难易程度：★★★★☆I.短文改错The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.【参考答案】The teenage yearyearsfrom 13 to 19 were the most difficult time forme. They were also the best and worseworstyears in my life. At the first,I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yoursefmyself. However,my parents didn’t seem to think suchso . They always telltoldme what todo and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freelyfreefrom them. I showed themI was independent by wearwearing strange clothes. Now I am leaving hometoforcollege. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to havemy parents to turn to wheneverIneed help.【答案解析】II.书面表达假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。

2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题（第03周）周末培优编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题（第03周）周末培优）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题（第03周）周末培优的全部内容。

2017年7月22日周末培优高考频度：★★★★★难易程度：★★★★☆1。

The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________ on the small ones。

A. oneB. this C。

that D. it【参考答案】C2. To her joy， Della earned first the trust of her students and then ________ of her colleagues.A。

that B.one C. ones D. those【参考答案】A【试题解析】考查代词.that指代前面the ＋ n．，表示特指。

这里that指代the trust, 所以选A。

【易混辨析】it，that，one,those代词用法it特指前面提到过的同一个人或者物可以指代前面出现过的不可数名词或单数可数名词，指代单数可数名that词相当于the one。

其复数形式为those，相当于the onesone指代前面出现过的那类事物中的＂一个＂,其复数形式为onesthos指＂the＋名词复数（尤其是有后置定语时）＂e-Did you get a ticket？——你搞到票了吗？—Yes, I managed to get one.—-是的，我设法搞到了一张.The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Guangzhou。

2018届高考英语第一轮复习测试卷（附答案及解析）2018届高考英语第一轮复习测试卷（附答案及解析） 2018届高考英语第一轮复习测试卷（附答案及解析）——高三一轮[B师大]英语卷(二)必修2学校__________________ 班级________________ 姓名__________________ 考号__________________第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共105分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分)1．What does the woman wish to do?A．Sell caps for small boysB．Exchange the cap for a larger oneC．Make this cap a little smaller2．Where are they probably talking?A．Outside a bookstore B．At an art galleryC．In a shop3．When will Mr Davis meet Ann?A．At 8∶45 B．At 9∶00 C．At 9∶154．What are the man and the woman talking about?A．Christmas holiday B．Christmas dinnerC．Christmas gifts5．What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A．Customer and shop assistantB．Policeman and passer byC．Teacher and student第二节(共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分)听第6段对话，回答第6至8题。

6．Who is the man?。

2018届高考英语一轮复习训练试题及答案high B twenty –metre highC twenty metre highD twenty metres high16 ----- Has John arrived yet? ----- No, she _______ an hour agoA was supposed to eB must have eC should eD ought to have e17 In those days, whenever I had difficulties, I _______Mr Shen for helpA used to go toB was used to go toC would go toD used to going to18 If the work _______ by the end of the month is delayed, the construction pany will be finedA being pletedB have been pletedC to be pletedD will be pleted19 What surprised me most was not what he said but _____ he said itA the wayB in the way thatC in the wayD the way which-- Mary has broken the secret, you know?---- No ________, she wouldn’t have kept silent at the meetingA As a resultB In that caseC First of allD In fact21 The weather report says it will ________ cold tomorrowA turn upB turn outC turn onD turn in22 _______ will the life in the future ______?A Ho, likeB What , be likeC What, is likeD Ho, be like23 More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays , _______ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits。

周末培优I. 阅读明白得AA vending machine(自动售货机) is usually where a person buys snacks and drinks. However, in Washington, D.C., some vending machines are providing a new snack — free children’ s books.The Book Vending Machine program started by JetBlue Airlines is the first of its kind in the U.S. Dozens of books that attract children are within reach, at the push of a button...stories about elephants, robots and lots of other things. The vending machines are placed in a church and a supermarket. Each machine is fully stocked (储蓄) with books and children are allowed to take as many as they want. Icema Gibbs is director of JetBlue Airlines. He thinks that making sure that kids develop a life-long love for reading is really important.Studies have shown that having books at home has a positive effect on children’s test scores in school. It makes kids more likely to read for pleasure. Icema Gibbs explains, ＂Our program is based on trying to get books in the hands of children who don’t ha ve age-appropriate(适昔时龄的) books at home. They can touch and pick a book that was important to them even if nobody, no adult was telling them what book they had to take.＂This year, JetBlue Airlines carried out a study. It found that in many families, there was only one age-appropriate book available (可用的) for every 830 kids. One book vending machine inside a church is one of three in a poor neighborhood in the city. In the neighborhood, many parents cannot afford to buy books for their children.＂Books tell you many things. The program is wonderful,＂one boy said excitedly. ＂It helps me read better,＂another boy added. Many kids agree.This is a pilot program (试点工程) and it’ s not clear whether it will be continued after the summer. The program hopes to make book vending machines common in other communities, so they can help increase literacy and a love for reading.1. The Book Vending Machine program is aimed at ______________.A.developing kids’ love for readingB.increasing sales of children’s booksC.changing the attitudes towards vending machinesD.helping poor children to return to school2. According to the study carried out by JetBlue Airlines, ______________.A.most of the families have children’s booksB.most children’s books are too expensi ve to buyC.most parents cannot afford children’s booksD.most kids can’ t read proper books at home3. We can infer that the Book Vending Machine program ______________.A.has been opposed(反对) by many bookshopsB.has received no support from the schoolC.is becoming very popular with childrenD.has attracted little attention to kids’ parents4. What do we learn about the program’s future?A.Promising(有希望的).B.Uncertain.C.Positive.D.Bright.II. 七选五What is the largest animal that lives on land? You most likely say, ＂The elephant.＂ You are correct. (In the animal kingdom, only the whale is larger.) There are two kinds of elephants. First is the African elephant. The second is the Asian or Indian elephant. They are related. But they look different. The African elephant is bigger. Its ears are about four feet wide. Its tusks(长牙) are about six to eight feet long. 1An African male elephant is about 11.5 feet at the shoulder. It weighs from 12,000 to 14,000 pounds. The largest ever measured stood 13 feet 2 inches tall.The elephant has thick skin. It’s about one inch thick. It’s heavy. 2 Yet it is tender. The bite of a horsefly will draw blood. Elephants like to cover themselves with mud clay(泥土). This protects their skin from bites by flies.3 It weighs about 300 pounds. The elephant uses the trunk in many ways. It smells, drinks, and feeds itself with its trunk(象鼻).4 Only two thirds of each tusk sticks out. The rest is in the skull(头骨). Tusks are used to dig for food. They are also used to fight. When trained, elephants can lift as much as a ton with their tusks. The molars are about a foot long. Elephants have four molars. Each weighs eight to nine pounds.The mother elephant gives birth after 20 to 22 months. 5 It is already about three feet tall.It drinks its mother’s milk until it is three or four years old.A. The skin alone weighs about a ton.B. There are many land animals in Africa.C. Our interest is with the African elephant.D. The elephant’s trunk is about six feet long.E. The tusks (about six feet long ) are really teeth.F. Many baby elephants miss their elephant families.G. At birth, the baby elephant weighs about two hundred pounds.III. 短文改错May 24, 2016 was my 18th birthday. It was so an important day for me because it meant I became fully grown person. May father has promised he would give me a big present then. I was so excited that he took my mother and myself to Thailand. The trip to abroad was the first time for my family. When we arrived in Thailand, I couldn’t help hang around. I could see much kinds of statues everywhere. Riding elephants was one of the most famous travel project. I rode an elephant and it was real exciting. May father kept his promise or I was so thankful to him.IV. 书面表达假定你是李华，正在一所美国学校学习英文。

2018届高考英语第一轮复习试题及参考答案2018届高考英语第一轮复习试题及参考答案 2018届高考英语第一轮复习试题及参考答案高三一轮复习英语试题集（四十一）一．词组翻译1 赢得这次旅行的一个名额感到很幸运2 作为……很出名3 某人被活埋4．被任命为总指挥5 埋在沙子下面的建筑物遗址6 我是加拿大的代表7 古代明8 接管9 一副双筒望远镜10 对…造成损坏二．单词拼写1 Many famous buildings such as the Great Wall and the Summer Place can represent the ancient c______ of China2 The garden that was once so beautiful was d________ in the flood3 Since the laof wildlife protection came into effect, the number of the milu deer has grown g_______ year by year 4．Manhattan is well known as the c____________ centre of America5 He greup in a w___________ family, so he knows nothing about the life of the poor6．Many American p____________ served in Congress before they have the highest political position7 The __________(残留物) of lunch were still on the table。