高考英语词汇综合练系列01(冲刺段)(含解析)

高考考纲英语3500词汇冲刺配套练习(一)一.根据英文释义写出下列单词：1) __________ to find out how much sth. will cost, how long sth will take etc, by using numbers2) __________ a planned set of activities carried out to achieve a certain goal3) __________to end an agreement or arrangement that you have with someone4) __________ someone who is being considered for a job or is competing in an election5) __________ relaxed and not worried, or seeming not to care about something6) _________ to provide a particular group of people with the things they need or want7) _________ careful to avoid danger or risks8) _________ something that tests strength, skill, or ability, especially in a way that is interesting9) __________to make something clearer or easier to understand10) _________when two things happen at the same time, in the same place, or to thesame people in a way that seems surprising or unusual二.选用下列词的适当形式填空：Part 1cash cause careful casual chancecategory center ceremony centigrade case1) Be _______ not to wake the baby up.2) I can think of many ________ where students obviously knew a lot of English wordsand expressions but couldn't write a good essay.3) The shop charges less if the customer pays in ________.4) Jean felt more comfortable in _________ clothes.5) The results of this survey can fall into three main _________.6) Investigators are still trying to determine the _______ of the accident.7) The general at last got a ___________ to visit the village, where he used to fight,which he had been dreaming of for years.8) The shy boy dislikes being the _________ of attention.9) The temperature went down to –56____________.10) A __________ is held every year to remember those who died in the war.Part 2change chain cautious collision civiliancharacter chapter characteristic changeable candidat e11) Five persons d ied during the head-on _________ between a bus and a car yesterday.12) Nowadays within a short walk along a busy street, you are likely to find a _______store of some kind--- a fast food restaurant, a bak ery, or a supermarket.13) I've always been __________ about giving people my phone number.14) The company is being forced to reduce staff and I fear I'm a likely _________.15) I don't have any ________ with me. Will you pay the fare for me?16) His temper’s been ___________ this week, so don’t annoy him.17) A more detailed example will be given in the next ____________.18) His mother had thought it would be good for his ____________ to get away fromhome and earn some money on his own.19) Ambition is a ____________ of all successful businessmen.20) During the American attack against Iraq, the ________ suffered the most.Part 3charm choice chorus climate collection coach chief clerk citizen coincidence clumsy circumstance certificate career caption central civ ilization caution21) Her ________ of manner made her very popular.22) As a result of his good job, he was soon appointed ________ engineer of the company.23) You have a __________ you can stay here on your own or you can come with us.24) "Welcome to our restaurant! "the waitresses said in a ________.25) Fred became a Britis h _________ after living there for several years.26) I am working as a ________ and keep records or accounts in an office.27) These flowers like sunshine and will not grow in a cold __________.28) We got a professional football __________ to come and help us train the team.29) Is it just a __________ that the wife of the man who ran the competition won the first prize?30) Grandpa has a large _________ of foreign coins.31) Anyone who wants to be successful mustn’t give up in any ______________, andshould always be full of confidence.32) The overcoat is so thick that it makes me look _______.33) The actor started his _______ in the theatre when he was only seven.34) The title or _________ of a newspaper article usually sets in large type.35) You should drive with ___________ in fog.36) Their office is in _________ Beijing, so their overhead (日常开支) is very high.37) The driver's __________ was removed by the police for speeding.38) She is fascinated by the ancient ____________ of Greece and Rome.三.选用下列动词的适当形式填空：Part 1calculate carry carve change challenge catch celebrate cause care cater1) The scientists ____________ when the spacecraft would reach the moon.2) --- Did we get good seats for the game?--- Who _______? I am j ust happy to be here.3) All tobacco products must __________ a health warning.4) It is amazing that the huge statue was ________ from a single block of stone.5) The discovery of new evidence led to the thief being _________.6) TV must _________ for many different tastes.7) It was quite a serious mistake, which I think was __________ by carelessness.8) The three sist ers decided to hold a family party to ___________ their parents’ silver wedding.9) They had __________ and beaten the best teams in the world.10) When I returned to my hometown, I found it ________ completely.Part 2check clap collect cancel charge circle clarify classify circulate catch11) How much do you _________ for mending a pair of shoes?12) ______ your essay carefully before you hand it in, and you can surely avoid some mistakes.13) All flights having been _______ because of the snowstorm, many passengerscould do nothing but take the train.14) When the superstar arrived, the audie nce _________ and cheered.15) The teacher's expl anation ________ the puzzling problem.16) The books in the library are _________ by subject.17) It has been announced that candidates (考生) shall remain in their seats until allthe papers have been __________.18) Please open a window to allow the air to ___________.19) It’s noisy and I can’t ______ a word.20) The plane __________ the airport before landing.参考答案一.根据英文释义写出下列单词：1) calc ulate 2) campaign 3) cancel 4) candi date 5) casual 6) cater7) cautious 8) challenge 9) clarify 10) coincidence二.选用下列词的适当形式填空：1)careful 2)cases 3) cash 4) casual 5) categories6) cause 7) chance 8) center 9) Centigrade 10) ceremony11) collision 12) chain 13 ) cautious 14) candidate 15) change16) changeable17) chapter 18) character 19) characteristic 20) civilians 21)charm 22) chief23) choice 24) chorus 25) citizen26)clerk 27)climate 28)coach 29)coincidence 30)collection 31)circumstances 32)clumsy 33 )career 34) caption35) caution 36 ) central 37) certificate 38) civilizations三.选用下列动词的适当形式填空：1)calculated 2) cares 3) carry 4) was carved5) caught 6) cater 7) caused 8) celebrate 9) challenged 10) changed 11) charge 12) Check 13 ) cancelled 14) clapped 15) clarified16) classified 17) collected 18) circulate 19) catch 20) circled。

高考英语词汇专项练习班级考号姓名总分（coach — courage）【词性转换】1.collect v.收集；采集___________ n.（常指同类的）收集物，收藏品___________ n.收集者；收藏家___________ adj.集体的；共有的___________ adj.值得收藏（或收集、采集）的2.colour (color) n.颜色；色彩 v.（用颜料、彩色笔等）为……着色___________ adj.有……色的___________ adj.颜色鲜艳的；五彩缤纷的bine v.（使）结合，组合___________ n.结合体；联合体edy n.喜剧；喜剧片___________ n.（讲笑话或趣事的）滑稽演员fort n.舒服；安逸 v.安慰；宽慰___________ adj.令人安慰的___________ adj.使人舒服的；舒适的___________ adv.舒适地；安逸地___________ adj.使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的merce n.（尤指国际间的）贸易；商业；业务___________ adj.贸易的；商业的___________ adv.商业上___________ v.（尤指不择手段地）利用……牟利mit v.做出（错事）；（犯）罪；忠于___________ adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的___________ n.承诺；许诺___________ n.委员会mon adj.常见的；通常的；普遍的 n.公共用地___________ adv.通常；常常municate v.（与某人）交流（信息或消息、意见等）；沟通___________ n.表达；交流；交际；传递___________ adj.乐意沟通的___________ n.交流者；沟通的人________________ n.相互交流；相互沟通________________ n.传达（或理解）失败munist n.共产主义者___________ n.共产主义___________ n.社区；社会pany n.公司；陪伴___________ v.陪同；陪伴___________ n.旅伴；伴侣___________ n.友情；友谊___________ adj.类似的；可比较的___________ adj.不可比拟的；无比的___________ adj.比较的；相比的 n.（形容词或副词的）比较级形式___________ adv.相对地；比较上___________ n.比较pete v.竞争；对抗___________ n.（尤指商业方面的）竞争者，对手___________ adj.竞争的___________ adj.无竞争力的；竞争力弱的___________ n.竞争petent adj.足以胜任的；有能力的___________ n.能力；胜任___________ adj.无能力的；不称职的___________ n.无能力；不胜任；不称职plain v.抱怨；埋怨；投诉___________ n.不满的原因；抱怨___________ adj.任劳任怨的；不抱怨的plete adj.（用以强调）完全的，彻底的___________ adv.彻底地；完全地___________ adj.不完整的；不完全的___________ adj.未完成的；未竣工的plex adj.复杂的；难懂的；费解的 n.（类型相似的）建筑群___________ n.复杂性；难懂pose v.组成，构成（一个整体）___________ adj.由……组成（或构成）的___________ n.（尤指古典音乐的）创作者；作曲者___________ n.成分；构成；组合方式prehend v.理解；领悟；懂___________ n.理解力；领悟能力___________ adj.全部的；所有的；详尽的___________ adj.可理解的；能懂的___________ adv.完全地；彻底地___________ n.不理解；不懂___________ adj.不理解的；茫然的20.concentrate v.集中（注意力）；聚精会神___________ adj.决心要做的；全力以赴的___________ n.专心；专注21.concept n.概念；观念___________ adj.概念（上）的；观念（上）的___________ n.构思；构想；设想___________ v 构思；使形成观念22.concern v.影响；涉及；牵涉 n.（尤指许多人共同的）担心，忧虑___________ adj.担心的；忧虑的___________ prep.关于；涉及___________ n.冷漠；不关心；无兴趣___________ adj.冷漠的；漠视的；漫不经心的23.conclude v.断定；推断出；得出结论___________ adj.结论性的；不容置疑的___________ adj.非决定性的；无定论的24.condition n.状态；状况 v.训练；使习惯于；使适应___________ adj.依……而定的；附带条件的 n.条件句___________ n.护发剂；护发素___________ n.先决条件；前提___________ v.修复（机器）25.conduct v.组织；安排；执行 n.（人在某地或某种情况下的）行为，举止___________ n.（管弦乐队、合唱队等的）指挥___________ n.（热或电等能量的）传导___________ adj.导电（或热等）的；能传导（点、热等）的___________ v.失职；处理不当；行为不端26.confident adj.自信的；有信心的___________ n.信心；信任；信赖___________ adj.机密的；保密的___________ n.保密；机密___________ adj.过分自信的；自负的___________ adj.自信的27.Confucian v.儒家的；儒学的；孔子学说的___________ adj.孔子___________ n.儒教28.congratulate v.向（某人）道贺；祝贺___________ n.祝贺；恭贺；贺辞___________ adj.祝贺的；恭贺的___________ n.沾沾自喜；自鸣得意29.connect v.（使）连接；联结___________ adj.（两个或以上的事物或人）有联系的；相关的___________ n.连接物；连接器___________ n.（两种事实、想法等的）联系，关联___________ adj.连接的；结缔的 n.关联词；连接词___________ n.连通性；连接（度）___________ v.切断（燃气、水或电的供应）___________ v.（使类似的食物）相联系，相互联系30.conserve v.节省；节约 n.（含有大块或整块水果的）果酱，蜜饯___________ n.（对自然环境的）保护___________ n.文物修复员；文物保护员___________ adj.保守的；守旧的 n.（英国）保守党党员___________ n.保守；守旧31.consider v.（尤指为做出决定而）仔细考虑，细想___________ prep.考虑到；就……而言；鉴于___________ n.仔细考虑；深思；斟酌___________ v.重新考虑；重新审议32.consist v.包括；在于___________ adj.一致的；始终如一的___________ n.一致性；连贯性___________ adj.不一致；相矛盾33.constitute v.（被认为或看作）是；被算作___________ adj.组成部分的；本质的；基本的___________ adj.宪法的；章程的34.construct v.建筑；修建；建造 n.（根据不总是真实的各种证据得出的）构想___________ n.建筑；建造；施工___________ n.（尤指汽车或飞机的）建造者，制造者，建造商___________ adj.建设性的；有助益的；积极的___________ adj.建造的；构造的___________ v.修复；重建；重造___________ v.解构35.consult v.咨询；请教___________ n.顾问___________ n.咨询公司___________ n.咨询；商讨；磋商___________ adj.咨询的；顾问的36.consume v.消耗，耗费（尤指燃料、能量或时间）___________ n.消费者；顾客；用户___________ n.消费；消费主义___________ adj.可消耗的；会用尽的 n.消耗品___________ adj.强烈的；重要的___________ n.（能量、事物或材料的）消耗，消耗量37.continue v.持续；继续存在___________ adj.继续不变的；连续不断的___________ v.停止；终止；中断___________ n.连续性；持续性___________ adj.不断的；持续的；连续的___________ adj.（令人厌烦地）多次重复的，频繁的___________ n.继续；连续；持续38.contradict v.反驳；驳斥___________ n.（事实、看法、行动等的）不一致，矛盾___________ adj.相互矛盾的；对立的39.contribute v.捐献，捐赠（尤指金钱或物品）___________ n.（杂志或书的）撰稿人，投稿人___________ n.捐献；捐资___________ adj.促成的；促进的；起作用的40.convenient adj.实用的；便利的；方便的___________ n.方便；适宜；便利___________ adj.不方便的；引起麻烦的___________ n.不便；麻烦；困难41.convention n.习俗；常规；惯例___________ adj.依照惯例的；墨守成规的42.cooperate v.合作；协作___________ n.合作；协作___________ adj.合作的；协作的；同心协力的 n.合作企业___________ adj.不愿合作的43.correct v.改正；纠正 adj.准确无误的；精确的___________ n.改正；纠正；修正___________ adj.改正的；纠正的44.correspond v.相一致；符合___________ n.记者；通讯员___________ adj.符合的；相应的___________ n.来往信件；往来书信45.courage n.勇气；勇敢；无畏___________ adj.勇敢的；无畏的___________ v.阻拦；阻止；劝阻___________ n.泄气；灰心___________ v.支持；鼓励；激励___________ n.鼓舞；鼓励；起激励作用的事物【易混词辨析】1.___________ n.同事___________ n.大学2.___________ v.竞争___________ v.完成 adj.完全的3.___________ adj.复杂的；难懂的；费解的 n.（类型相似的）建筑群___________ n.面色；肤色；气色4.___________ n.保存；保护___________ v.对话___________ n.习俗；常规；惯例5.___________ adj.相当多（或大、重要等）的___________ adj.考虑周到的；体谅的6.___________ n.比赛；竞赛 v.争取赢得（比赛、选举等）___________ n.（事情发生的）背景，环境7.___________ n.合同；合约 v.（使）收缩，缩小___________ n.明显的差异；对比 v.对比；对照8.___________ v.合作；协作___________ adj.公司的9.___________ n.国；国家___________ n.（英国、爱尔兰的）郡；（美国的）县【单项选择】1.The news will _____________ as no surprise to his colleagues.A.connecteC.concludeD.contain2.The landlady came around once a month to _____________ the rent.A.collectB.askmitD.confirm3.I thought I’d go over and _________ her company so that she didn’t feel lonely.A.doB.stayC.remainD.keep4.___________ to our sm all flat, Bill’s house seemed like a palace.pareparingC.To comparepared5.Meg realized she’d been a ________ fool.pletemercialC.contentD.constant6._____________ I’m concerned, you can forget about it.A.As long asB.On condition thatC.As far asD.In case of7.First impressions really do __________, so dress well for an interview.A.countB.correspondC.convinceD.important8.—She’s moving to Alaska.— Really? __________9.It is impossible to carry on a _____________ with all this noise in the background.A.conservationB.conventionC.considerationD.conversation10._____________ me if I’m wrong, but haven’t we met before?A.CorrectB.CorrectingC.To correctD.Having corrected【词组翻译】bine ...with ________________e to realize ________________3.have a good command of ________________mon sense/knowledge ________________pare to ________________6.concentrate on/upon ________________7.consult a dictionary/a map ________________8.on no condition ________________9.build up/increase confidence ________________10.get/be/become confused about ________________11.take ...into consideration ________________12.consist of ________________13.be content with ________________14.on the contrary ________________15.contribute to ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) The Chinese _________________ 56 nationalities, each of whom has their own characteristic.(2) This has not only benefited China, but also _________________ improving air quality in the region.(3) Reflecting on the influence of basketball on her life, Dawa Droma said the sport has helped her get fit and _________________ over the years.(4)________________ should untrained workers use the equipment.(5) What lies behind us and what lies before us are tiny matters ________________ what lies within us.(6) You really should go to see doctor if your head hurts too much.It’s just________________.(7) Besides, I ______ such ________________ English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.(8) It’s no trouble at all; ________________, it will be a great pleasure to help you.(9) It’s up to him to ________________ his studies and make something of himself.(10) On recent travels, I ________________ still more fully the significance of the word “friend”.【单句语法填空】1.There is a ________ (collect) of dust in an unused room.2.There is no need for you to look up every new word you come ________ when reading.You have to learn how to guess the meaning of new words according to the context.3.You can take some ________ (comfortable) in the fact that you did your best.4.Good ________ (communicate) is vital in a large organization.5.________ (consider) the strength of the opposition, we did very well to score two goals.600 years.7.I can’t believe you sold the car without ________ (consult) me!8.At that time, ice cream couldn’t be ________ (convenient) bought in a store.9.Once the dog ________ (corner), he began to growl.10.The war and the ________ (correspond) fall in trade have had a devastating effect on the country.【佳句翻译】1.In this letter, _______________________________________.（我想表达对您诚挚的谢意，感谢您的帮助。

高三年级英语词汇与语法终极冲刺练习题50题(答案解析)1.The students are discussing the importance of various learning _____.A.waysB.methodsC.meansD.approaches答案解析：D。

“ways”通常指方式、方法，比较普通常见；“methods”强调系统的方法；“means”侧重于手段、工具；“approaches”强调解决问题的途径、方法，在学习方面更常用，结合题干中讨论学习的重要性，“approaches”更合适。

2.In preparing for the college entrance examination, we need to choose the right _____ to review.A.toolsB.instrumentsC.implementsD.devices答案解析：A。

“tools”工具，可用于学习等方面；“instruments”通常指乐器或精密仪器；“implements”多指工具、器具，比较宽泛；“devices”多指装置、设备。

这里准备高考选择复习的“工具”用“tools”更恰当。

3.The teacher gave us different _____ to solve this difficult mathproblem.A.solutionsB.answersC.repliesD.responses答案解析：A。

“solutions”强调解决问题的办法；“answers”主要是问题的答案；“replies”和“responses”都侧重于回应。

题干是解决数学难题，用“solutions”。

4.The school provides a variety of extracurricular _____ for students to develop their interests.A.activitiesB.eventsC.occasionsD.affairs答案解析：A。

高三年级英语词汇与语法终极冲刺练习题50题含答案解析1. In "Pride and Prejudice", Mr. Darcy said, "I have been a selfish being all my life, in practice, though not in ______." Here the most appropriate word to fill in the blank is ______.A. principleB. theoryC. conceptD. idea答案解析：A。

“principle”有原则的意思，“in principle”表示在原则上；“theory”侧重于理论学说；“concept”更强调概念；“idea”主要指想法主意。

在这个句子里，表达的是虽然在实际上是自私的，但在原则上不是，所以根据句子含义和词汇用法，选择A。

2. As is described in "Jane Eyre", "I am no bird; and no net ensnares me; I am a free human being with an independent ______." Which word should be used here?A. soulB. spiritC. mindD. heart答案解析：C。

“mind”在这里表示心智、思维，强调有独立的思考能力；“soul”更多指灵魂；“spirit”侧重于精神；“heart”主要指内心、心脏。

根据句子语境，这里强调独立的思维，所以选C。

3. In "The Great Gatsby", "He stretched out his arms toward the dark water in a curious way, and, far as I was from him, I could have sworn he was trembling. Involuntarily I glanced seaward - and distinguished nothing except a single green light, minute and far away, that might have been the end of a dock." Here "minute" means ______.A. 分钟B. 会议记录C. 微小的D. 重要的Which option should be chosen to explain the word "minute" in this context?A. smallB. importantC. recordD. time答案解析：A。

高三年级英语词汇与语法终极冲刺练习题50题含答案解析1.The teacher gave us a lot of ____ on how to learn English well.A.adviceB.suggestionC.advicesD.suggestions答案解析：A。

“advice”是不可数名词，表示“建议”；“suggestion”是可数名词，表示“建议”。

a lot of 既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词，但此句中谓语动词是gave，且根据语义“老师给了我们很多如何学好英语的建议”，advice 更符合语境，所以选A。

2.We need to buy some ____ for the party.A.foodsB.foodC.fruitD.vegetables答案解析：B。

“food”是不可数名词，表示“食物”；“fruit”和“vegetables”都是可数名词。

根据语义“我们需要为聚会买一些食物”，food 更符合语境，所以选B。

3.My sister has a lot of ____ about history.A.knowledgeB.knowledgesrmation答案解析：A。

“knowledge”是不可数名词，表示“知识”；“information”和“news”也是不可数名词，但此句中表示“我姐姐有很多关于历史的知识”，knowledge 更符合语境，所以选A。

4.There are many different kinds of ____ in the zoo.A.animalsB.birdsC.fishesD.insects答案解析：A。

“animal”表示“动物”，是一个比较宽泛的概念；“bird”表示“鸟”；“fish”表示“鱼”，单复数同形；“insect”表示“昆虫”。

根据语义“动物园里有很多不同种类的动物”，animal 更符合语境，所以选A。

考前100天冲刺高考英语3500词汇及备考训练（含答案）考前100天冲刺高考英语3500词汇及备考训练（含答案）一、根据提示完成下列句子。

1. They ___________ their engagement _____ the family (向……宣布).2. He ____________________ me_____ my carelessness(为……生气annoy…).3. In _________(再、另) two weeks, the job will be finished.4. Parents are naturally a________________ (为……而担心) their children when they leave home.5. __________(除……外)their house in London, they also have a villa in Spain.6. Please let me know how many are coming,_______________(如果有的话).7. I_____________ Jane_____________________(因……缺席而道歉)her party.8. The police ___________(呼吁)the public to remain calm.9. It’s __________ (显而易见) that she was really upset, and then she paused, _________ (显然)lost in thought.10. The new technology _________________ (应用于) farming.11. She had never been greatly concerned about __________ (外貌).12. ____________________ (看起来) there has been a mistake.13. I’m afraid we can’t come, but thanks for the in vitation ________(无论如何).14. The public ________________________ (爱好) scandals.Suggested answers:1. announced…to2. was annoyed with……for/at3. another4. anxious for5. Apart from6. if anything7. apologized to; for being absent from8. appealed to9. apparent ; apparently 10. was applied to 11. appearance12. It appears that 13. anyhow 14. have an appetite for二、根据提示完成下列句子。

Unit 1 Friendship李仕才***阅读理解Pollution's serious effects on the environment have bee more obvious in recent years.Most scientists agree that efforts are necessary to protect our environment from further harm.As we know，the construction industry consumes a large quantity of energy and resources and creates a huge amount of pollution.So green buildings are in great need.The environmental benefits of green buildings include the protection of ecosystems and biodiversity(生物多样性)，improved air and water quality，less waste flowing into streams and the protection of natural resources.Green buildings can also result in lower operating costs because they typically use less energy and fewer materials and improve indoor air quality，improving the health of people who live there.The process of building green houses includes technical and artistic planning with nature protection in mind.Building designs often reflect the surrounding environment and natural resources and use renewable building materials such as bamboo and straw.In addition，recycled resources found locally are used for green buildings，reducing the cost and air pollution associated with transporting materials long distances.Careful site selection is important to minimize(使减少到最低限度)human effects on the surrounding environment.For example，placing a structure in an area that allows it to take advantage of cool breezes(微风)and sunlight can reduce energy use and expenses.More energy and expenses are needed for larger buildings as well，so it is important to build the small ones.Green roofs are another feature of green houses that reduce energy use and costs.These roofs are partially or pletely covered with plants，which helps to keep heating and cooling costs low，prevent water running off and deal with pollutants.Other features of green buildings often include energy and water protection，recycling and waste reduction.In addition, renewable energy sources such as solar power，waterpower and wind power are used for heat and electricity，which greatly reduces costs and decreases the influence on the environment.1．What can we know about green buildings?A．Producing no waste.B．Only using clean energy.C．Being made of new materials.D．Being environment­friendly.2．What is a green building probably like according to the fifth paragraph?A．Large. B．Small.C．Green. D．Low.3．What is the purpose of using green roofs?A．To fit the environment.B．To keep warm.C．To collect nature water.D．To reduce costs.4．What is the text mainly about?A．Promoting energy efficiency.B．Environmental benefits.C．Green buildings.D．Ecosystems and biodiversity.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了绿色建筑的优势和特色。

2016届高考英语词汇冲刺段综合练03一、单项填空1-7代词、连词和名词1. (江苏省清江中学2016届高三考前一周双练冲刺模拟卷二)College students should learn to compromise. But some of them only expect people to change for them, not _______ way around.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. any other【答案】B2.(2015年高考英语原创预测卷 03福建卷)According to RocketNews24, more than a fewothers expressed hope that they too, could find a gem _______ they chomp down on the seafood snack, losing a tooth or two notwithstanding.A. whenB. the next timeC. next timeD. the instant【答案】B【解析】句意：根据日本趣味网RocketNews24报道，很多人表示希望自己能是下一个在这款海鲜零食里吃到珍珠的幸运儿，即使可能要磕掉一两颗牙齿。

notwithstanding意为：纵然，即使。

选择状语从句关系词的一个依据是，看前后句子之间的关系。

the nexttime意为：下一次，名词短语作连词，引导时间状语从句。

the instant作连词，意为：一……就……。

综上所述可知选B。

3.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)—Who can believe that Carl, a shyman, should have fought with his boss?—Well, if one means trouble, _______ just can’t be helped.A. thatB. thisC. whichD. it【答案】D【解祈】【解析】选D。

考前100天冲刺高考英语3500词汇+备考训练（Day 1-5）（含答案）Day 1根据提示完成下列句子1. The plane crashed killing all the 157 passengers ________ (在飞机上) who came back from _______(国外).2. He was _________(专心致志) in his book, making him ____________ (缺席) the meeting. To tell the truth, I seldom see his __________(缺席).3. She spoke English with a Dutch _______(腔). But it could be __________(完全地)understood.4. It is generally __________ (公认) that smoking does harm to our health. Lastmonth I received some cigarettes, but I wouldn’t __________(接受) them.5. He can have/gain ________ (进入) to the library with the ID card. Those books are easily _____________(接近的、可进入的).6. On __________ (由于) of what you said, I am determined to go abroad to a__________(完成) my further study.7. It is very difficult to get a(n) _____________ (准确的) answer.8. His illness _________(导致) for his absence .9. I didn’t break the vase on purpose, Mum, it was an _________ (意外). It ___________(意外地) slipped from my hands.10. He is _________(能够) to run the company very well. His ________(能力) is beyond me.Suggested answers:1. aboard, abroad2. absorbed, absent from, absence3. accent, absolutely4. accepted, accept5. access, accessible6. account, accomplish7. accurate8. accounted9. accident, accidentally 10. able, abilityDay 2根据提示完成下列句子1. I was ______________ (指责) stealing her money , but in fact it wasthe other way around .2. You will _______________ (一事无成) if you don’t put your heart into your study.3. What you did is ____________ (令人钦佩的) and we __________（羡慕）your ___________ (成就).4. Effective _________（措施）should be taken to _______ (适应) ourselves to thenew surroundings.5. Tom takes an _____________(积极) part in class _______________(活动).6. The number of ____________(男演员) and ___________(女演员)________________(总计) exactly 100 .7. Students nowadays are ____________(习惯于) to taking all sorts of examinations. In __________(此外), sometimes they are __________(沉溺于) to playing game through mobile phones.8. The manager delivered an ________ (演讲) on TV to share his experience inmanagement.9. This letter was wrongly ____________(写上地址). Please __________(加) yourfriend’s _________(真实的) __________(地址) to the envelope.10. ___________(事实上), the man ____________(担任) manager of the company. Suggested answers:1. accused of2. achieve nothing3. admirable, admire, achievements4. action, adapt5. active, activities6. actors, actresses, adds up to7. accustomed, addition, addicted8. address9. addressed, add, actual, address 10. Actually, acts asDay 3根据提示完成下列句子1. He ___________(建议) me to book the tickets ____________(预先) and Ifollowed his __________ (建议).2. She had a(n) ____________ (优势) of a good education, making him feel calmwhen she meets _________(冒险).3. I’m _________ (担心) I can’t __________ (支付) the money to buy the book. But that’s my own _________(私事).4. I can’t _________(同意) to the ___________ (协定) which was reached by you.5. You were greatly __________(影响) by the trouble but finally made it ____________ (终究).6. I have no a______________(喜欢、爱) for all kinds of ___________(广告) on TV.7. We can be concerned about ___________ (大事) of state through CCTV News 30 Minutes.8. Although he was __________ (反对) the opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with it himself.9. The house ________(代理人) has been _________(追求) the beautiful girl for _________(很久).10. I’m fond of _________(非洲). I often turn to my teacher for more___________(非洲的) stories.Suggested answers:1. advised, in advance, advice2. advantage, adventures3. afraid, afford, affair4. agree, agreement5. affected, after all6. affection, advertisements7. affairs8. against9. agent, after, ages 10. Africa, AfricanDay 4根据提示完成下列句子1. These measures _________________(旨在)preventing smoking in public places like restaurants, hospitals. But ____________________(在户外) people are free.2. This job would be impossible without the ________(辅助) of a computer. Besides, you can __________________(给予援助) to her.3. These kids are _______________(几乎一样), so try to treat them ________ (一样地).4. His parents won’ t ___________ (允许他待在外面) very late. Besides, they don’t ________(吸烟) at home.5. I saw my wife off at the __________ (在机场). She is going to the U.S.A. on business _________(乘飞机). Again I began to live _______(独居).6. All ______________ (总的来说), she was always well _____________(遥遥领先) the rest of the class.7. The party has been planned weeks _______________ (提前). We can _____________(开始).8. She’s asked __________________(别打扰她)，but the press photographers follow her everywhere.9. She lost her job when the factory closed, _______________ (同……一起)hundreds of others. ____________(最重要的是), she was still ____________(活着).10. Our plans of banning the sale of the ____________(酒精) are still___________(悬而未决), ___________________(更不用说) the sale of cigarettes.Suggested answers:1. were aimed at, in the open air2. aid, lend your aid3. are almost alike, alike4. allow him to stay out, allow smoking5. airport, by air/plane, alone6. in all, ahead of7. ahead of time, go ahead8. to be left alone9. along with, Above all, alive 10. alcohol, up in the air, let aloneDay 5根据提示完成下列句子1. Caught in the act, he ____________________________ (除了……别无选择) tell the truth.2. He looked at me _________________ (惊愕地). I was __________(吃惊) by his_____________(令人吃惊的) strange look.3. We’ve had __________________________(很大的) help from the local people.4. ________(尽管)he had only entered the Competition for fun, he won the first prize.5. _________（在……中）those present were ___________(大使) and his wife.6. What you said _______________ (等于) great encouragement. From then on, he became a man of ___________(有抱负).7. I heard ______________ (生气地) that___________(动物)were treated in a cruel way.8. I was ____________________(生气) myself for making such a stupid mistake. I broke my pen _____________(生气地).9. This hotel offers its guests different kinds of _______________(娱乐活动). Wecan also ___________(娱乐) ourselves by holding a party.10. He _______________________(总是抱怨)the endless boring work. Suggested answers:1. had no alternative/choice but to2. in amazement, amazed, amazing3. a large amount of4. Although5. Among, ambassador6. amounted to, ambition7. with anger; animals8. angry with, angrily9. amusements, amuse 10. is always complaining about。

重点词汇练(一)跨文化沟通Ⅰ.阅读词汇英译汉1.dormitory n.2.canteen n.3.subjective adj.4.cassette n.5.posture n.;体态6.crossroads n.7.misread vt.;误解8.yawn vi.9.function n.vi.;功能起作用;运转Ⅱ.基础词汇汉译英1.vt.& vi.接近,靠近,走近n.接近,方法,途径2.n.成人;成年人adj.成人的;成熟的3.vi.猛冲;突进4.n.等级;军衔5.n.安逸;舒适vt.减轻6.v.& n.拥抱7.adj.主要的8.vt.& vi.接近,靠近n.接近;方法,途径Ⅲ.核心词汇变中记1.vt.代表;象征→n.表现;表示;代理→adj.有代表性的,典型的n.代表2.adj.好奇的→adv.好奇地→n.好奇,好奇心3.adj.可能的→ (反义词)4.vt.保护;保卫→n.防御5.n.陈述;声明→vt.陈述;声明→statesman n.政治家6.vt.& vi.迎接;问候→n.招呼;问候7.vt.误解,误会→n.误解8.adj.口语的→adj.未说出口的9.adj.面部的→n.脸10.adj.错误的,假的→ (反义词)11.n.怒气,怒火→adj.愤怒的12.n.社团,联系,联想→vt.把……联系起来Ⅳ.主题短语大盘点1.get close 接近;靠近;接近2.put 举起;升起;搭建;留宿3.defend...防御;保卫……以免受4.lose 丢脸5.turn one’s back 背对6. ease 舒适;快活;自由自在7. general 总的来说;通常8.be to do...很可能做……Ⅴ.主题词汇句中练1.但是,来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方,而且更可能(用身体)接触对方。

However,people from places like Spain,Italy or South American countries.2.托尼走近朱莉娅,摸了摸她的肩,并亲了她的脸!Tony approached Julia,!3.微笑当属最普遍使用的面部表情,它的作用是表达快乐和安人心境。