2019高考英语词汇23练习含解析

2. ruining。这是“with+名词+现在分词”结构。宾语和宾语补足语之间逻辑上是主动关系。
3. stolen。这是“with+名词+过去分词”结构。宾语和宾语补足语之间逻辑上是被动关系。
4. with。这是“with+名词+介词短语”结构，该结构在句中作伴随状语。
5. focused。这是“with+名词+过去分词”结构。宾语和宾语补足语之间逻辑上是被动关系。
21. With prices ___________(go) up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.
22.______________ the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it'll rain presently.
19. ______________ the kids at school, the couple cannot go out for a vacation.
20. With nothing ______________ (leave) to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.
15. With all the aims he set for himself ______________ (achieve), he decided to take a holiday to relax himself.
16. With all the problems _____________ (settle), the chairman announced the meeting was over.

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4. 全国I卷适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南、山东5. 全国II卷适用地区：甘肃、青海、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、内蒙古、陕西、重庆6. 全国III卷适用地区：云南、四川、广西、贵州、西藏高考真题2019年英语语法填词（含答案）全国卷一二三汇编2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）英语语法填词（含答案）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report)increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）英语语法填词（含答案）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

词汇（23）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1． When you phoned me, I was having a meeting; how I wish I ________(answer) your call.答案：had answered 句意为：当你给我打电话的时候，我正在开会。

我多么希望我(之前)接了你的电话。

wish后的从句中用虚拟语气，根据句意可知是对过去情况的虚拟，所以谓语动词用had done形式。

2． Had it not been for my teacher's help, I wouldn't________(win)the first place in contest.答案：have won 条件从句中的谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”，主句中的谓语动词用“should/would/could/might＋have done”。

根据句意答案为have won。

3．(2014·湖南，22改编)If Mr.Dewey ______(be) present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.答案：had been 句意为：如果杜威先生在场的话，他就会为那里的人提供任何可能的帮助。

从主句中的would have offered可以看出，从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故应用过去完成时。

4．(2014·甘肃天水一中段考改编)John wants to see me now, but I have so much work on hand that I would rather he ________(come) tomorrow than today.答案：came would rather后面接从句时，从句中的谓语动词通常要用一般过去时，表示对现在或将来的假设。

2知识清单(二)“动词兼用作名词”类词汇集释[第一组]act v．行动；扮演n．行为；法令；条例advance v．前进；促进；提前n．前进；进步alarm v t.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n．警报；惊恐answer v．回答；答复n．回答；答案；回报assist v t.帮助；协助；援助n．援助；帮助；协助attack v t.进攻；抨击；攻击n．攻击；袭击；(疾病)发作attempt v t.企图；尝试n．尝试；努力；企图ban v t.禁止；取缔n．禁令bargain v i.讨价还价；讲条件n．协议；交易；便宜货bend v t.使弯曲；使屈从v i.弯身；弯腰n．弯；拐角bite v．咬；叮；刺痛n．咬；咬伤；叮伤blame v t.指责；责备n．责备；过失boil v．沸腾；煮沸；烧开n．煮沸；沸腾状态；沸点bounce v．弹回；跳起n．弹跳；活力bow v．弯腰；鞠躬n．弓；鞠躬；弯腰break v．打破；破坏；违反n．间歇；裂口brush v．刷；擦n．刷子；毛笔；小摩擦build v．修建；建造n．体形；构造burn v．燃烧；烧焦；晒黑n．烧伤；晒黑burst v．(使)爆裂；(使)爆发n．突然爆裂；爆发；爆炸buy v t.购买n．交易；买卖；便宜货call v．喊；叫；打电话n．喊；叫；电话can v．可能；能够；可以n．容器；罐care v．介意；关心n．照顾；护理；小心catch v t.抓住；赶上n．抓；接；捕获物change v．改变；变化n．零钱；找头；变化charge v．收费；控诉n．费用；主管；控告chat v i.聊天；闲聊n．闲聊；聊天cheat v．欺骗；哄骗；作弊n．欺骗；骗子check v t.检查n．检查；核对；支票cheer v．为……欢呼；喝彩n．欢呼；喝彩2clap v．拍手；鼓掌n．鼓掌；掌声climb v．爬；攀登n．攀登；上升；增长clone v．(使某物)无性繁殖n．克隆；复制品command v t.命令；指令；掌握n．命令；指令；掌握conduct v t.指挥；引导；主持n．品行；行为；指导；管理control v t.控制；管理n．控制；管理；支配cook v．烹调；煮；烧n．炊事员；厨师cost v．花费；付出n．成本；费用；代价cough v．咳嗽n．咳；咳嗽count v t.计算；看作v i.有意义n．计数cover v t.覆盖；遮盖；报道n．盖子；封面crash v．碰撞；坠落n．撞车；碰撞声cross v．越过；交叉n．十字架；磨难cry v．喊叫；哭n．叫喊；哭cure v t.治愈；治疗n．治愈；痊愈；疗法cut v．切；剪；削n．切；割；破口；删减[第二组]dance v i.跳舞；跳跃n．跳舞；舞蹈；舞会deal v．分配；交易；对付n．交易；协议debate v．辩论；争论n．争论；辩论decline v．谢绝；使下降n．下降；衰退decrease v．减少；(使)变小或变少n．减少[小]；降低defeat v t.打败；战胜；使受挫n．战败；失败delay v．延误；耽搁；推迟n．耽搁；延迟demand v t.强烈要求；需要n．要求；需求design v t.设计；计划；构思n．设计；图案；构思desire v t.希望得到；想要n．渴望；欲望；渴求digest v．消化；理解n．摘要；概要dislike v t.厌恶；不喜欢n．厌恶；不喜欢的东西dive v i.跳水；潜水；俯冲n．潜水(的动作)；跳水(的动作)divide v t.分；划分n．分水岭；分界线divorce v t.与……离婚；与……脱离n．离婚；断绝关系doubt v t.怀疑；疑惑n．怀疑；疑惑2download v t.下载n．下载的文件；下载(过程)drag v t.拖；拉；扯n．拖；拉；扯drill v t.钻(孔)；操练n．钻；钻机；操练drink v．喝；饮；吸入n．饮料；酒drive v．驾驶；驱使n．驾驶，推动力；驱动器drop v．落下；投下；丢掉n．滴；下降；空投ease v．减轻(痛苦、忧虑)；缓解；使安心n．容易；安逸；舒适employ v t.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)n．雇用；利用；职业envy v t.忌妒；羡慕n．妒忌；羡慕escape v i.逃脱；逃走；泄漏n．逃避；逃脱；消遣exchange v．调换；交换；交流n．交换；交流；互换excuse v t.原谅；宽恕n．借口；原谅；饶恕export v．出口；输出n．出口；输出物fail v．失败；不及格；未能n．考试不及格fall v i.落下；降临n．跌落；瀑布；秋季fear v．畏惧；害怕n．害怕；恐惧；担忧fight v．战斗；打架n．打架；战斗；斗争flash v．(使)闪光；(使)闪现n．闪光；一刹那flow v i.流出；流动；循环n．流动；流量fly v．飞；飞行；放飞n．苍蝇focus v．集中；聚焦n．焦点；中心点force v t.迫使n．力；力量；武力；部队[第三组]gain v t.获得；得到n．获得；增加；利润graduate v i.毕业n．大学毕业生grasp v t.抓住；领会n．抓住；掌握guess v．猜测；推测；认为n．猜测；估计handle v t.处理；操纵n．柄；把手hate v t.憎恨；讨厌n．憎恨；厌恶help v t.帮助；有助于n．帮助；助手hit v．(用手或器具)打，击n．打；击；很受欢迎的人(或事物)2hope v．希望n．希望；有希望的人(或事物) hunt v．打猎；猎取；搜寻n．打猎；搜寻；寻找hurry v．催促；急忙n．匆忙；急忙hurt v．伤害n．伤害；(精神上的)痛苦import v t.进口；输入n．进口；输入；含义increase v．增加n．增加；增大；增多jog v i.慢跑；慢走v t.轻推；轻撞n．慢跑；轻推jump v．跳；跃；惊起n．跳跃；激增kick v．踢；踢球得分n．踢；蹬knock v．敲；打n．敲击声；撞击lack v．缺乏；没有n．缺乏；短缺的东西laugh v．笑；嘲笑n．笑；笑声；笑料lead v．领导；过(某种)生活n．石墨；领导；领先leave v．离开；留下n．告别；准许；假期lie v i.躺；平放；说谎n．谎言；谎话lift v．举起；撤销n．举；电梯；搭便车limit v t.限制；限定n．界限；限度link v t.连接；联系n．环；纽带；联系lock v．锁上；锁住n．锁；水闸look v．看；看起来n．看；脸色；表情make v t.制造；使得n．制造；式样；牌子measure v．测量；衡量；判定n．计量制；计量单位；措施meet v．遇见；迎接；满足n．运动会；体育比赛mention v t.提到；说起n．提及；说起mind v t.留心；介意n．精神；心思；想法mine v．(在某地)开矿，采矿n．矿；矿井；地(水)雷miss v t.想念；错过n．失误；失败；小姐mix v．混合；调配n．混合；结合；混合配料move v．移动；使感动n．动；移动；搬家must modal v．必须；一定n．必须做(或看、买等)的事need v．需要；必须n．需要；贫困nod v．点头；打盹n．点头；打盹offer v t.提供；出价n．提供；提议；报价pass v t.递给；传；经过n．通过；通行证pause v i.中止；暂停；停顿n．停顿；暂停pay v t.付款；给予；偿还n．工资permit v．许可n．许可；许可证；执照pick v．拾起；挑选；采摘n．挑选；最佳选择play v．玩；演奏n．玩耍；戏剧；剧本point v．指；指向n．点；目的；分数；地点post v t.张贴；邮寄n．邮政；杆；岗位praise v t.称赞；表扬；崇拜n．称赞；表扬print v t.印刷；打印n．印刷品；印迹produce v．生产；制作n．产品；(尤指)农产品promise v．答应；允诺n．承诺；保证；前途pull v t.拉；拖；吸引n．拉；拖；吸引力push v t.推；推动；逼迫n．推；奋斗quarrel v i.争吵；争辩n．争吵；口角raise v t.举起；抚养；饲养n．提升；增加range v．变化；排序n．种类；范围reach v．到达；达到n．伸手可及的距离reform v．改革；革新n．改革；改良；改造regard v．看作；注视n．注意；尊敬；问候regret v t.遗憾；惋惜n．遗憾；懊悔；失望rent v．租用；出租n．租金；地租repair v t.修理；修补；补救n．修理；修补reply v．回答；答复n．回答；答复report v．报道；报告n．报道；成绩报告单request v t.请求；要求n．要求；请求rescue v t.营救；援救n．营救；救援research v．研究；探讨n．研究；探讨respect v t.尊敬；敬重n．尊敬；敬重；方面return v．归还；回报；返回n．回来；归还ride v．骑；乘；驾n．乘坐；(短途)旅程；搭乘ring v．响；打电话n．电话；铃声；戒指rise v i.上升；上涨n．上升；升起；增长ruin v t.使破产；毁灭n．毁灭；废墟run v．跑；褪色；经营n．跑；旅程rush v．冲；奔n．冲；奔；繁忙的活动sail v．航行；起航n．帆；航行游览；航程save v t.挽救；贮存；节省n．救援scream v i.尖声大叫n．尖叫声；喊叫声search v．搜寻；搜查n．搜索；寻找；探查sell v．卖；经销n．销售；欺骗；失望shake v．摇动；颤抖；握手n．摇动；震动share v t.分享；共用n．份；股份；股票shave v．刮；剃n．剃；刮；剃刀shine v．照耀；擦亮n．光彩；阳光；晴天shock v．(使)震惊；震动n．震动；震惊；休克shoot v t.射击；拍摄n．射击；苗；芽shout v．喊；大声讲n．呼喊；喊叫show v．出示；显示；带路n．展览；演出shut v．关上；封闭n．关闭；终止shuttle v．穿梭n．往返班车/机；航天飞机sigh v．叹息；叹气n．叹息；叹息声sink v．下沉；沉没n．水池；水槽skate v．溜冰；滑冰n．溜冰鞋ski v i.滑雪n．滑雪板；雪橇skip v．蹦跳；跳绳；跳过n．跳；蹦跳sleep v i.睡觉；睡n．睡眠smell v．嗅；闻；发出气味n．嗅觉；气味smile v i.微笑n．微笑；笑容smoke v．冒烟；吸烟n．烟；吸烟sob v．啜泣；抽噎n．啜泣(声)；抽噎(声) spit v i.吐痰v t.吐出(唾液、食物等)n．口水；唾沫；吐痰spread v．伸开；展开n．传播；蔓延；范围stand v．站；位于；承受n．站；台；摊start v．开始；创办n．开始；开端；起点stay v．停留；逗留n．停留；逗留2stop v．停止；阻止n．停止；停车站stress v．强调；重读n．压力；紧张；强调；重音strike v．打，撞击；敲响；罢工n．罢工；攻击struggle v i.斗争；拼搏；努力n．搏斗；奋斗；斗争study v．学习；研究n．学习；研究；书房supply v t.提供；供应n．供应(物)；补给support v t.支持；拥护n．支持；拥护surprise v t.使惊奇n．惊奇；令人惊奇的事(或消息等)suspect v t.怀疑……有罪；怀疑n．犯罪嫌疑人sweep v．扫；扫除n．打扫；挥动；肃清swim v．游泳；游过n．游泳；潮流；趋势swing v．摇摆；摆动n．摆动；摇摆；秋千[第六组]talk v．讲话；演讲n．交谈；聊天；演说taste v t.品尝；体验n．味道；嗜好；鉴赏力thank v t.感谢；致谢n．感谢；道谢的话throw v．投；掷n．投；掷；投掷的距离tick v i.发出嘀嗒声；给……打钩号n．嘀嗒声；钩号tire v．使疲劳；感到厌倦n．轮胎toast v．烤；向……祝酒n．烤面包；干杯touch v t.触摸；接触n．触觉；触；摸transport v t.运送；运输n．运输；交通系统trap v t.诱骗；使陷入困境n．陷阱；困境travel v．旅行；移动；飞驰n．旅行；游历treat v．治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待tremble v i.摇晃；摇动；颤抖；极担心n．颤抖；哆嗦trust v t.相信；信任n．相信；信任；信托try v．试图；努力；考验；审讯n．尝试turn v．旋转；达到；变成n．旋转；转折；顺序twist v．转动；扭；歪曲n．拧；扭转；转折underline v t.在(词语等下)画线；强调n．下划线use v t.利用；使用n．使用；应用；用途2visit v t.参观；访问n．参观；访问；逗留vote v．投票；选举n．投票；表决；选票wait v i.等候；等待；期待n．等待walk v．走；散步n．步行；散步wash v．洗(涤)n．洗(涤)；洗的衣服；洗衣店waste v．浪费；损耗n．浪费；废弃物；荒地watch v t.观看；注意n．监视；表whisper v．低语；小声说n．低语；耳语whistle v i.吹口哨；发出汽笛声n．口哨声；汽笛声will v．将；会；愿意n．意志；决心；遗嘱win v．获得；赢；战胜n．获胜；赢wipe v t.擦去；拭去；抹去n．擦；拭；抹wire v t.给……打电报；给……接上电线n．金属线；电线；电报wish v．希望；祝愿n．希望；渴望；祝愿wonder v．想知道n．惊讶；奇迹；奇观work v．使运转；工作n．工作；工厂；著作worry v．烦恼；担忧；发愁n．烦恼；忧虑。

2019高考英语二轮练习题及解析：外研版3模块3（第2套）Ⅰ.词汇知识1、f___________(n.)movablearticles， e.g.tables，chairs，beds，etc.putintoahouseoranoffice2、o__________(v.) comeintobeingasaneventoraprocesshappens3、c__________(v.) makehappen4、v__________(adj.)using，showingorcausedbystrongphysicalforce5、s__________(v.) attack，esp.suddenly6、d__________(n.)eventsthatcausegreatharmordamage7、b__________(vt.) coverwithsoil，rocksorleaves；placeadeadbodyinagrave8、t__________(adj.) likeorfoundinthetropics答案：1.furniture2.occur3.cause4.violent5.strike6.disaster7.bury8.tropicalⅡ.重点短语1、beexperienced____________ 做某事有经验2、____________thesamelatitude 在同一纬度3、refer____________ 指代，参考4、pick____________ 拾起，捡起；接收；偶然学到5、take____________ 脱下；起飞；取消6、____________average 平均7、____________alltime 人类历史上；有史以来8、end____________with 以……结束答案：1.at/in2.on3.to4.up5.off6.on7.of8.upⅢ.必背句型1、Bythelate1890s，he____________toGalveston，____________hediedin1899，ayearbeforethehurricanestruck.到十九世纪九十年代后期，他移居加尔维斯顿。

一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。

每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)about above accuse abuse aboard abroadabortion accommodation abundant abnormal accelerate accumulateaccent ache accomplish abolish accompany absurdabsorb absolute abstract abrupt1.The high cost of __________ makes life difficult for many Chinese students to study __________.【答案】accommodation, abroad【句意】住宿费用昂贵使很多在国外学习的中国留学生感到生活困难。

2.It’s reported that the mayor who __________ his power to give jobs to his relatives was put into prison.【答案】abused【句意】据报道这位滥用权利给他的亲戚找工作的市长被投入了监狱。

3.We do not think such an __________ phenomenon will last long.【答案】abnormal【句意】我们认为这样的反常现象不会持续很久。

4.The local government took measures to __________ the rate of economic growth.【答案】accelerate【句意】当地政府采取措施加快经济增长速度。

5.We have to __________ __________ materials before we write an academic article.【答案】accumulate, abundant【句意】在写学术论文之前，我们必须积累丰富的材料。

专题二十三书面表达之图画式1.【2015·上海】Guided WritingDirections: Write an English composition in 120–150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.学校即将举办“读书节”，目前正广泛征集“读书节”宣传册图片。

假设你是该校学生潘阳，你已找到以下三幅图片，决定给读书节组委会写一封信，推荐其中一幅，你的信须包括以下内容：1. 简单描述你想推荐的那幅图片；2. 阐述你用这幅图片宣传“读书节”的理由。

【参考答案】Dear Sir/ Madam,Since the Reading Festival is around the corner, I’m writing to recommend a picture which can be used in the brochure to remind the students of the pleasure of reading.In the picture, three students are sitting at the table, discussing heatedlywhat they have just read. It seems that they have had a lot of fun through the discussion. Though it is admitted that reading is mostly a personal activity which needs quietness and concentration, as far as I’m concerned, it can also be a sharing experience when the same book is being appreciated. Just imagine that you have read a terrific detective story with fascinating and intricate plots. You are so amazed by the genius of the writer and you can’t help sharing it with your classmates or best friends, who turn out to have been deeply impressed as well. The moment you mention the book, the passion and enthusiasm about the story will explode which can never be gained on your own. My ideal atmosphere of reading is just like that, through which you can not only appreciate the content by yourself, but also have the pleasure of sharing the plots or opinions with your peers, which will ultimately enhance your understanding of the book. To sum up, the reason of my recommendation is quite simple and apparent that reading, instead of being dull and isolating, can be full of participation and common interest. I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestion into consideration and I’m looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Pan Yang【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种句式和结构。

词汇（23）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1． When you phoned me, I was having a meeting; how I wish I ________(answer) your call.答案：had answered 句意为：当你给我打电话的时候，我正在开会。

我多么希望我(之前)接了你的电话。

wish后的从句中用虚拟语气，根据句意可知是对过去情况的虚拟，所以谓语动词用had done形式。

2． Had it not been for my teacher's help, I wouldn't________(win)the first place in contest.答案：have won 条件从句中的谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”，主句中的谓语动词用“should/would/could/might＋have done”。

根据句意答案为have won。

3．(2014·湖南，22改编)If Mr.Dewey ______(be) present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.答案：had been 句意为：如果杜威先生在场的话，他就会为那里的人提供任何可能的帮助。

从主句中的would have offered可以看出，从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故应用过去完成时。

4．(2014·甘肃天水一中段考改编)John wants to see me now, but I have so much work on hand that I would rather he ________(come) tomorrow than today.答案：came would rather后面接从句时，从句中的谓语动词通常要用一般过去时，表示对现在或将来的假设。

考点23 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句高考频度：★★★★★考向一非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句是对意义已经非常明确的先行词给予补充、说明，删去非限制性定语从句，主句的意思仍是概念清晰、结构完整的.非限制性定语从句的引导词有who，whom，which，whose，as，when，where等，that不可用于引导非限制性定语从句,从句之前要用逗号。

先行词指人，则用who，whose，which等;先行词指物，要用which;先行词表时间或者地点,并在句中作时间状语或者地点状语时要用when或者where引导。

一、使用非限制性定语从句的情况：1. 关系代词指代整个主句时，使用非限制性定语从句。

☛You did a lot for me，for which I was grateful。

你为我做了许多,对此我很感激.☛The Diaoyu Island belongs to China，as is known to us. 众所周知,钓鱼岛属于中国。

☛A middle—aged woman killed her husband, which frightened me very much. 一个中年女子杀害了自己的丈夫,这令我十分恐惧。

2。

当先行词指的是世界上独一无二的事物或人名地名等专有名词时，使用非限制性定语从句。

☛China, which is my motherland，is developing fast. 中国是我的祖国，正在快速发展。

☛Eason, who was a pop star，got married last year。

伊森去年结婚了，他是明星。

☛Last Sunday they reached Nanjing ，where a conference was to be held. 他们上周日到达南京，有个会议要在那里举行。

3。

当先行词指的是某人只有一个亲属（son，daughter等）时,使用非限制性定语从句.☛He has a daughter，who is studying in London. 他有个女儿，现在正在伦敦学习。

全国卷完形填空真题解析2019 III重点单词短语：situate d adj.位于,坐落在situate v. 使位于,使坐落于situation/ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/ n. 地理位置；状况,形式direct/dɪ'rekt/ adj. 直接的；直的；直率的v. 导演；指示；指挥six months out of the year 一年中的6个月out of sth 从（某个数目或集）中system/'sɪstəm/ n. 系统；体系；制度system atic/ˌsɪstə'mætɪk/ adj.有系统的；有计划的；有条理的high-tech 高科技的tech= technical/'teknɪkl/ adj. 技术（上）的；技巧方面的introduce sth into/to sth.把...采用到... introduce/ˌɪntrəˈdju:s/v. 推行,实施,采用；介绍,引见introduce sb. to sb.把...介绍给...；reflect /rɪ'flekt/ v. 反射;映射;思考a ray of sunshine 一缕阳光put sth to use 把某物投入使用．put sth to good use 好好利用某物a concentrate d beam(束)of light 一束聚焦光concentrate/'kɒnsəntreɪt/ vi. & vt. 集中；聚集roughly/'rʌflɪ/ adv. 大约；粗略地；粗糙地rough adj. 粗略的，大致的；粗糙的；粗暴的more than enough 绰绰有余，足够解析：The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March—41 six months out of the year.挪威的Rjukan小镇位于几座山之间，从9月下旬到3月中旬没有阳光直射--( )一年中的六个月。

2019上海高考英语考纲词汇新变化（详解版）（说明：黄色字体代表新增加的词汇及新语义；蓝色字体代表语义新变化；红色字体代表语义已删除。

）1. aboutprep. 关于；在……周围；在……各处；在……附近；（时间上）在……前后（或左右）ad.在四周；到处2. allowance n. 津贴，补贴；零用钱Many children first learn the value of money by receiving an allowance.（2013嘉定一模）很多孩子首先通过领取津贴来学习金钱的价值。

3. alphabet n.（一种语言的）全部字母，字母表；初步，入门；基础知识V lies in U and W in the English alphabet.在英语字母表中，V位于U与W之间。

4. annual a. 每年的；年度的n. 年刊She will help Wendy prepare her annual report.她将帮助温迪准备她的年度报告。

（2017普陀一模）King's College Summer School is an annual training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English.国王学院暑期学校是一项针对各级高中生，希望提高英语水平的年度培训课程。

(2017金山中学)5. anymore ad.再也（不），（不）再He noticed that he didn’t think about smoking anymore.他注意到他不再考虑吸烟了。

(2016徐汇区二模)You won't have any excuse to skip class anymore.你不会有任何理由再逃课了。

(2018奉贤二模)6. appn.（下载到智能手机或平板电脑等设备上使用的）应用软件；应用程序（application 的缩略）You may be surprised by how much you dish out on Starbucks after using the app for a while.在使用该应用程序一段时间后，您可能会惊讶地发现星巴克的菜肴数量。

词汇（30）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1． Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students _______(talk) over what is bothering them.答案：to talk talk over“讨论”。

分析句子结构可知act as a listening ear for fellow students to do sth.中的to do sth.是作students的宾语补足语。

句意：有时我充当一个倾听者来倾听我的同学们讨论他们的烦心事。

2．(2015·重庆，11改编)Like ancient sailors，birds can find their way ______(use) the sun and the stars.答案：using using the sun and the stars在句中作状语，与逻辑主语birds构成主动关系，故用现在分词。

句意：像古代水手那样，鸟可以利用太阳和恒星来找到路。

3．(2015·福建，28改编)________(learn) more about Chinese culture，Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.答案：To learn 由语境可知，此处是动词不定式作目的状语。

句意：为了更多地了解中国文化，杰克决定把中国民间音乐作为选修课。

4．(2015·福建，33改编)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared，________(combine) the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”.答案：combining 由语境可知，infosphere与combine之间为主谓关系，故要用doing 作状语。

2019年高考英语必背完形填空高频选项词汇第 1组1．accurate adj.准确的，正确的；精确的2．admire v．钦佩；赞美；崇拜3．admit v．承认；准许进入；可容纳4．annoy v．使恼怒，使不高兴5．adventure n．冒险，奇遇6．anxiety n．担忧，焦虑；渴望7．anxious adj.忧虑的，焦急的；渴望的8．apart adv.相隔，相距；分离；除外9．appearance n．出现，露面；容貌，外表，外观10．appoint v．任命，委任；安排；确定(时间、地点)；指定；约定11．appreciate v．欣赏；感激；理解12．appreciation n．欣赏；鉴定，评估；感激；理解13．approach n．途径，方式，方法v．靠近，接近；建议；要求14．arrival n．到来，到达；到达者，到达物15．ashamed adj.惭愧的；害臊的；羞耻的16．assist v．帮助，协助，援助17．astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的18．attach v．把……固定；重视；系，贴，连接；使附属；使依恋19．attack vt.&n．攻击，侵害；(疾病等的)突然发作20．attitude n．态度21．avoid v．避免，躲开，逃避，回避22．awkward adj.令人尴尬的，使人难堪的23．basic adj.基本的，基础的24．behaviour n．行为，举止25．believe v．相信，认为26．besides prep.除……以外(还有……)adv.此外(还)，而且27．beyond prep.(表示位置)在……较远的一边；超过；迟于28．blame n．&v．责备；责怪，埋怨29．boring adj.乏味的，令人厌烦的30．brave adj.勇敢的31．broad adj.宽的，宽阔的32．burden n．(义务、责任等的)重担，负担v．烦扰；使负重，装载第2组1．calm adj.镇静的，沉着的，平静的v．镇静，使平静下来2．care n．照料，保护，忧虑v．介意……，在乎；关心3．carefully adv.小心地，仔细地4．carry v．运送；传送；传递5．carve vt.刻；雕刻6．change n．变化；零钱v．改变，更换；兑换7．cheat n．&v．骗取，哄骗；作弊，舞弊8．cheerful adj.兴高采烈的，快活的9．choice n．选择；抉择10．circumstance n．条件；环境；状况，情况11．clap vi.拍手；鼓掌n．拍手12．clean vt.打扫，清扫adj.清洁的，干净的13．colleague n．同事14．colour n．颜色vt.给……涂色，粉饰15．combine vt.使联合；使结合16．comfort n．安慰；慰问v．安慰；慰问，慰藉17．comforting adj.令人欣慰的；安慰的18．comfortable adj.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的19．comment n．评论20．communication n．交际，交往；通讯21．company n．公司；商号；伙伴v．陪伴22．challenge n．挑战(性)v．向……挑战23．chance n．机会，可能性24．conclusion n．结论；结局；推论25．condition n．条件，状况，境况，状态26．confuse v．使迷惑，混淆，使混乱，搞乱27．consequence n．结果，后果28．continue vi.继续，延续29．contribute v．贡献，捐献；投稿30．contribution n．贡献第3组1．convenient adj.便利的，方便的2．correct v．改正；纠正adj.正确的，对的；恰当的3．cost v．值(钱)，花费，使付出代价n．价格；费用；成本；代价4．courage n．勇气；胆略；胆量5．cover n．盖子；罩；封面v．覆盖，遮盖；掩蔽；行走(一段路程)；占(多少面积、时间)；采访，报道；够付(费用)，足以支付6．crazy adj.疯狂的；热衷的；着迷的；精神失常的7．crowd n．人群，一群人，一伙人vt.拥挤，涌上(心头)8．cure vt.治疗，医治；治愈；纠正，矫正；消除(弊病等) n．治疗；疗法；对策，措施9．curious adj.好奇的10．dangerous adj.危险的11．decade n．十年；十年期12．decide v．决定，决断；判决；下决心13．decision n．决定14．deed n．行为；事迹；行动15．defend vt.防守；保卫；辩护16．delay v．&n．拖延，延迟，延期；延误，耽搁17．deliberately adv.故意地，蓄意地，存心地18．describe vt.描写，叙述，描述19．design vt.设计，策划n．设计，布局；图案，图样，样式20．destroy vt.破坏，毁坏21．determine vt.决定；影响；确定22．determined adj.有决心的，意志坚定的；果断的23．different adj.不同的，有差异的24．dig v．挖(洞、沟)，掘25．digest v．消化，领会26．direction n．方向；方位；指示27．dirty adj.脏的；卑劣的28．disappointment n．失望；沮丧29．discover vt.发现30．disturb vt.扰乱；打扰；使焦虑31．draw v．绘画；绘制；拉，拖；提取，领取(金钱)；吸引；引起32．dream n．&vt.梦，梦想第4组1．drive v．驾驶，开(车)；驱赶，驱使2．drop n．滴；少量，微量v．掉下，落下；变弱，降低，减少；停止；放弃3．during prep.在……期间4．eagerly adv.渴望地，热切地5．earn vt.挣得，赚得，赢得6．easy adj.容易的，不费力的，舒适的7．education n．教育，培养8．effort n．努力9．embarrass v．使窘迫，使尴尬10．empty adj.空的v．(使)变空11．energy n．精力，能量12．enjoy vt.欣赏；享受；喜欢13．enjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的14．enter vt.进入；参加；输入15．entertainment n．娱乐16．enthusiastic adj.热情的，热心的17．enthusiastically adv.热情地，热心地18．entrance n．入口；入场；进入的权利；入学许可；进入19．environment n．环境20．envy vt.&n．忌妒；羡慕21．equal adj.平等的vt.等于，使等于n．相等的事物；相同的人22．equipment n．装备，设备23．escape n．&vi.逃跑；逃脱24．even adv.甚至，连(……都)；更25．eventually adv.最终地26．examine v．检查27．excellent adj.极好的，优秀的28．excite vt.使兴奋，使激动29．excited adj.感到兴奋的，激动的30．expect vt.预料；盼望；认为31．expensive adj.昂贵的第5组1．experiment n．实验vi.做实验2．explain vt.解释，说明3．explode v．爆炸4．extra adj.额外的，外加的，附加的adv.特别；额外；外加5．extremely adv.极其，非常6．fade vi.褪色，(颜色)消退7．failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)8．fair adj.公平的，合理的；(肤色)白晳的；(人)白肤金发的n．集市；庙会；展览会9．faith n．信仰；信念；信心10．fall vi.落(下)，降落；倒下n．秋季；下跌11．familiar adj.熟悉的12．feel v．&n．感觉，觉得；触摸13．finally adv.最后；终于14．find vt.找到；发现；感到15．fine adj.好的；优良的adv.很好地；精巧地16．finish v．完成；结束n．结尾，结局17．fire n．火；火炉；火灾vi.开(枪、炮等)，射击；解雇18．firm n．公司；企业adj.坚固的，坚定的19．fond adj.喜爱的，爱好的20．forbid vt.禁止，不许21．forget v．忘记；忘掉22．forgive vt.原谅，宽恕23．form n．表格；形式；结构v．形成；建立24．fortunately adv.幸运地；吉利地25．fortune n．财产；运气26．free adj.自由的；空闲的vt.使自由；解放；释放27．freedom n．自由28．freeze vi.结冰；冷藏；(因害怕等)僵住不动29．frequently adv.经常地；频繁地30．friendly adj.友好的第6组1．friendship n．友谊，友情2．frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬3．front adj.前面的；前部的n．前面；前部；前线4．function n．&v．作用，功能；运转，运行5．future n．将来；未来；前途adj.将来的；未来的6．gain vt.赢得；挣得；获得；增加n．增加；利润；收获7．game n．游戏；运动；比赛8．gather v．聚集9．generally adv.大体上，总的说来10．generous adj.慷慨大方的，宽厚的，宽宏大量的11．gift n．赠品；礼物；天赋12．goal n．(足球)球门；目标13．graduation n．毕业，毕业典礼14．gratefully adv.感激地，感谢地15．greedy adj.贪婪的16．greet vt.问候；向……致敬17．grow v．成长，长大18．guess vi.猜，猜出，想n．猜测19．guide n．向导，指南，导游v．引导20．guilty adj.有罪的，犯法的；内疚的21．habit n．习惯22．half n．一半，半场23．hand n．手；指针；帮忙，支援v．递；给；交付，交上24．happen vi.(偶然)发生，碰巧25．hard adv.努力地；使劲地；猛烈地adj.坚硬的；困难的，艰难的26．hardly adv.几乎不27．harmful adj.有害的；导致损害的28．hate vt.&n．恨，讨厌29．head n．头；头脑；才智；首脑；源头adj.头部的；主要的；首席的v．率领；加标题；用头顶；出发；(船等)驶向30．height n．高，高度第7组1．help n．&vt.帮助，帮忙2．helpless adj.无助的3．hire vt.租用，雇用n．租借4．hit v．击，打；碰撞；使突然想起5．hold vt.拿；抱；握住；容纳；举行；进行n．抓住6．holiday n．假日；假期7．honest adj.诚实的，正直的8．hope n．&v．希望9．hopefully adv.充满希望地10．hopeless adj.没有希望的，不可救药的11．however adv.然而，可是conj.然而，可是，尽管如此；不管用什么方法12．hurry vi.赶快，匆忙n．急忙，匆忙13．impossible adj.不可能的14．innocent adj.天真无邪的，清白的15．inspire vt.鼓舞；激励16．instead adv.代替，顶替17．instruction n．说明，须知18．interest n．兴趣，趣味；利息，利益，好处vt.使发生兴趣19．interesting adj.有趣的20．interview n．&vt.采访，会见，面试21．join v．参加，加入22．main adj.主要的23．manner n．方式；态度；举止；礼貌24．march n．游行，行进，行军25．mean vt.意思是；打算；意欲26．memory n．记忆27．merry adj.欢乐的，愉快的28．mix v．混合，混淆29．monitor n．(班级内的)班长；监视器30．move v．移动；搬动；搬家；使感动31．national adj.国家的，国有的，民族的32．nature n．自然界；性质；本性，天性第8组1．nervous adj.紧张不安的2．nice adj.友好的，和蔼的3．noisy adj.喧闹的，嘈杂的4．normal n．正常adj.正常的(状态)5．note n．便条，笔记，注释；钞票，纸币；音符，音调vt.记下，记录；注意6．notice n．布告，通知；注意vt.注意到7．observe v．观察，看到，注意到；遵守；庆祝8．once n．&adv.一次，一度，从前conj.一旦9．only adj.唯一的，仅有的adv.仅仅，只，才10．open adj.开着的，未封的，开的vt.开，打开11．operation n．手术，操作12．opinion n．看法，见解13．optimistic adj.乐观的14．otherwise adv.要不然，否则，在其他方面15．outgoing adj.爱交际的，外向的，对人友好的16．owe vt.欠(债等)，归功于17．pain n．疼痛，疼18．painful adj.痛的，痛苦的19．pass v．传，经过n．通行证20．passenger n．乘客，旅客21．patience n．容忍；耐心22．pattern n．式样23．perfect adj.完美的，极好的vt.使完善24．picture n．图片；使完美，照片25．place n．地方vt.放置26．plan n．&v．计划，方案27．play v．玩；打(球)；比赛；扮演，假装n．玩耍；戏剧28．pleased adj.高兴的，满意的29．pleasure n．高兴，愉快，乐事30．positive adj.乐观的，积极的；肯定的，正电的；阳性的31．possess vt.占有；拥有第9组1．poster n．招贴画；海报；巨幅装饰画2．potential adj.潜在的，可能的n．可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能3．power n．权利，势力；力，动力；电力；强国4．powerful adj.效力大的，强有力的，强大的5．practical adj.实际的，实用的6．practice n．练习7．praise n．&vt.赞扬，表扬8．predict v．预言，预告，预测9．present v．呈现；递交10．pressure n．压迫；压力；压强11．preview vt.预习；试演；预演12．pride n．自豪，骄傲13．principle n．原理，原则，信条14．prize n．奖赏，奖品adj.优秀的；获奖的15．problem n．问题，难题16．produce vt.生产；制造；展现；制作17．progress n．进步，上进vi.进展，进行18．prohibit v．禁止，阻止19．promise n．&vi.答应，允诺vt.使有可能20．proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的21．publish v．出版，发行，公布，发表22．pull v．拉，拖n．拉力，引力23．punish v．惩罚，处罚24．put vt.放，摆25．quarrel vi.争吵，吵架n．口角26．question vt.询问n．问题27．quiet adj.安静的；寂静的28．quit v．离开，退出；停止；辞职29．rank n．职衔，军衔30．reaction n．反应31．read v．阅读；理解；写着32．realize vt.认识到，实现第10组1．reason v．推理；推断n．理由，原因2．reasonable adj.合乎情理的3．recite v．背诵4．recognize vt.认出，认识；承认；意识到5．refuse v．拒绝6．regular adj.规则的，有规律的，定期的7．reject v．拒绝n．次品8．relief n．安慰，欣慰；减轻，缓解；救济9．repair n．&vt.修理；修补10．repeat vt.重复；重说，重做n．重复；副本11．reply n．回答，答复12．report n．&v．报道，报告13．reporter n．记者14．request n．请求，要求15．requirement n．需要；要求16．rescue vt.营救，援救17．research n．研究，调查18．respond vi.作答，响应19．responsibility n．责任，职责20．responsible adj.有责任的，负责的21．rest n．休息；剩余部分，其余的人(或物) v．休息，歇息22．review vt.回顾；复习；评论；检阅n．评审；复查；复习；评论23．rule n．规则，规定v．统治，支配24．run vi.跑，奔跑；管理，经营，运转；流动25．safe adj.安全的，平安的26．same n．同样的人或事adj.同样的，同一的27．satisfaction n．满意28．save vt.救，挽救；节省，积攒29．scene n．场景，布景；发生地现场；景色30．scientific adj.科学的31．search n．&v．搜寻，搜查，寻找32．seize vt.抓住(时机等)，夺取，抢占33．seldom adv.很少，不常34．select vt.选择，挑选；选拔第11组1．send v．打发，派遣；送，邮寄2．sense n．感觉；理解；意识；判断力；感官v．感觉到3．set(set，set) vt.释放，安置n．一套；一副；布景；舞台4．shelter n．掩蔽；隐蔽处vt.掩蔽，庇护5．shock vt.使震惊n．吃惊，休克6．sign n．符号，标记；征兆；手势；信号7．silence n．安静，沉默，寂静8．similar adj.相似的，相像的，类似的9．simple adj.简单的，简易的，朴素的，单纯的；完全的10．single adj.单一的，单个的，单身的11．situation n．处境，状况12．skate vi.溜冰，滑冰13．soon adv.不久，很快，一会儿14．sorrow n．悲伤，悲痛；伤心事15．sorry int.对不起，抱歉adj.难过；懊悔；可怜的16．special adj.特别的，专门的17．speech n．演讲18．speechless adj.(因激动等)说不出话的19．spiritual adj.精神的；心灵的20．spread v．延伸；展开，散布，蔓延，传开21．stage n．舞台；阶段22．stand n．看台，摊位；立场v．站立；坐落；忍受23．start v．开始，着手；出发；创办24．stay n．&vi.停留，逗留；维持，保持25．stick vi.粘住，钉住；坚持；卡住n．木棒(棍)，枝条，小树枝26．still adj.不动的，平静的adv.仍然，还，依旧27．storm n．风暴，暴(风)雨，暴(风)雪28．strange adj.奇怪的，奇特的；陌生的29．strength n．力量，力气；强项，长处30．strong adj.强(壮)的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的第12组1．suggestion n．建议；暗示2．suitable adj.合适的，适宜的3．suspect n．犯罪嫌疑人v．怀疑；猜想4．surprise vt.使惊奇，使诧异n．惊奇，诧异5．survive v．幸存，幸免于难；从(困难)中挺过来；挺下来，熬过6．sympathy n．同情；慰问；赞同，支持7．talent n．天才，天赋，才能8．teach v．教书，教学9．tear n．眼泪，泪水v．扯破，撕开10．terrible adj.可怕的；极度的，严重的11．therefore adv.因此，所以12．though conj.尽管，虽然adv.然而，但是13．thought n．思想；思考，想法14．through adv.通过，自始至终15．thus adv.如此，因而，这样16．tiny adj.极小的，微小的17．tired adj.疲劳的，累的，厌倦的18．touch vt.触摸，接触；触动，感动19．trouble vt.使苦恼，使麻烦n．困难；疾病；麻烦20．trust n．&vt.相信，信任21．try v．尝试，试图，努力n．尝试22．unless conj.如果不，除非23．until prep.&conj.直到……为止24．unusual adj.不寻常的；异常的；与众不同的25．usually adv.通常地，平常地26．wave n．(热、光、声等的)波，波浪v．挥手，挥动；波动27．way n．道路，方法，途径28．wealthy adj.富裕的29．wedding n．婚礼，结婚，庆典30．while conj.在……的时候，然而n．一段时间31．will n．意志，决心32．wise adj.英明的，有见识的，有智慧的33．wonderful adj.精彩的；奇妙的，极好的34．worried adj.担忧的。

continued up one step and handed it to him. I held my breath.
As she skipped back to me, she said, “See you tomorrow, Mr. Man!” This time,
he acknowledged her. In a soft gentle voice, he thanked her and said, “See you
want to say hi to her. Because I didn’t have an answer, I said simply, “Maybe
he is having a bad day.” later I knew that Bob lost his wife in a car accident.
within the lines surrounding his eyes.
Each morning I walked this route with my daughter to her kindergarten class.
We were new to the neighborhood so that I didn’t know many of my neighbors. On
2Hale Waihona Puke 词汇（3）李仕才 复习：1、核心单词 2、重点短语 3、写作句式 4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写） 【单句单词语法填空】 1. Fruit , vegetables and enough exercise are _____________ (有益的) to our
health . 2. As is known, everyone has _______(strong) and weaknesses. 3. He was _____(抚养) by his uncle when he was a baby.

词汇（2）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1. _____ is said that they have been married for twenty years.2. Children love ______ ______ as a hero.（打扮；装饰）3. One of the ___________(景点，吸引人的地方) in London is Buckingham Palace.4. Speeches were _________ (limit）to 15 minutes.5. We aim to offer good value and service to all our __________(顾客).参考答案1. It2. dressing up3. attractions4. limited5. customers核心单词1.admirable adj. 值得赞赏的，可钦佩的2.admission n. 准入，接纳3.adopt vt. 采用，采取；表决采纳；收养4.adore vt. 敬慕，崇拜5.advantage n. 优势6.advocate v. 提倡，支持；拥护；主张；鼓吹7.affect v. 影响；使……感动8.affection n. 喜爱，钟爱9.afford v. 负担得起(……的费用)；抽得出(时间)；提供10.alternative adj. 选择性的；供选择的n. 可供选择的事物11.amazing adj. 惊人的12.ambitious adj. 有雄心壮志的；有野心的13.amusement n. 娱乐14.ancestor n. 祖先15.ancient adj. 古老的16.anniversary n. 周年纪念(日)17.announcement n. 通告，通知18.anxious adj. 忧虑的，焦急的19.apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪20.appetite n. 食欲，胃口21.applaud v. 鼓掌；赞许，赞赏22.applicant n. 申请者，申请人23.appreciate v. 欣赏；感激24.approach v. 接近，靠近n. 方法；路径；接近，靠近25.appropriate adj. 合适的，恰当的重点短语1.account for对……作出解释；是……的原因；占……on no account 绝不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)on account of 因为take sth into account/consideration考虑到；顾及；体谅……2.add...to... 把……加到……add to 增加(常用于抽象意义)add up 加起来add up to 总计3.apart from除……以外(还)aside from 除……以外(还)far from 远离，远非regardless of 不管，不顾【阅读理解】My daughter Kelly is a cautious person. She needs to warm up situations, and is hesitant to try new things. When with close friends, she becomes a leader who laughs loudly and chants. “Girls rule, boys drool.” But when that comfort zone is not around her, she is shy and nervous.This has been challenging for me at times. “Shy” is not a word that I think has ever been used to describe me. But this has been year of firsts for my girl that has filled her with a new sense of confidence. This year she moved to lap lane in swimming where she was preparing for a swim team. This year she learned to ride a bike without training wheels. And this year she completed her first kids’ triathlon（三项全能）.On Saturday, with a thunderstorm coming soon and my son’s birthday party later in the day, we all went out in the dark of the morning for Kelly to participate in her first triathlon. We practiced transitions from swim to bike to run with her, we got all the equipment she’d need, and we kept talking about the race. But as we waited the two hours for the older kids to finish before her turn, she held my leg a little harder and told me she loved me a few too many times. She was nervous but trying to keep it together.And then it was her turn. From the second she jumped into the water, my heart soared. My daughter transformed into the most confident human being I had ever seen. She dominated that swim, crushed that bike ride and ran to the finish with the biggest smile on her face.I can honestly say that I never felt so proud of someone in my entire life. It wasn’t because she did a sport or anything like that. It was because she was afraid of something and conquered that fear with confidence and a fire I hadn’t seen before.All day I would find myself just looking over at her and smiling. She might be wearing the finalist medal but I felt like I won that day. I won the chance to see my girl shine.Shine on, sweet baby.1.Kelly is nervous when ________.A. boys are around herB. she changes into a leaderC. she is away from her momD. situations are new to her2.We can learn from Paragraph 3 that______.A. the race began in the early morningB. Kelly was eager for her turn in the raceC. the whole family gave Kelly supportD. her brother’s birthday party was delayed.3.In the ending paragraphs the author “felt like I won that day” because Kelly________.A. Took part in the sportB. Expressed love to herC. Won the gold medalD. Changed completely4.What kind of person do you think Kelly is?A. Timid and determinedB. Cute and confidentC. Fearful and energeticD. Sociable and brave【文章大意】本文讲述了“我”的女儿Kelly是个慢热型的人，和陌生人在一起她会很紧张很害羞，看到女儿赢得奖牌是作为父母最大的荣耀。

第23天/pressure—put(训练日期月日)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．From my point of view, running is a good way to relieve the pressure (压力) of learning.2．He pretended (假装) to be reading an important document when the boss came in.3．I’m not fit for the job, for I have no previous (先前的) experience of this kind of work.4．It is quite convenient to shop online and you can also buy a wide variety of goods at a low price (价格)．5．I agree with it in principle (原则，原理) but I doubt if it will happen in practice.6．With the development of economy, there are more and more private (私有的，个人的) cars and traffic jams are getting heavier and heavier.7．When first introduced to the market, these products (产品) enjoyed great success.8．The professor (教授) always urges us that everything should be put in place before we leave the lab.9．In recent years many football clubs have been run as business to make a profit (利润)．10．The problem with their plan is that they didn’t fully consider the expenses of the project (工程，项目)．11．I wrote a letter of complaint, and the manager has promised (许诺，答应) to look into the matter.12．More importantly, the subway network is bound to promote (促进) the development of local economy.13．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Sarah wants to prove (证明) that she has brains as well as beauty.14．The T­shirt is made of high quality pure (纯的) cotton.15．The purpose (目的，目标) of the activity was to learn about the history of the famous universities.Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空1．I’m glad you are interested in my hometown, and I’m proud (pride) to share with you its brief introduction.2．Doctors can help people to live a better life with their professional (profession) knowledge.3．This bad behavior will certainly go against his chances of promotion (promote)．4．Every competitor should speak fluent English with correct pronunciation (pronounce)．5．Meanwhile, it is necessary for the government to encourage people to behave properly (proper) in public places.6．He is very protective of his younger brother and tries every way to protect him, but I think his protection is too much.(protect)7．She works for a company that produces electrical goods. Their production always enjoy great s uccess when introduced to the market. The company’s new model will be in production early next year.(produce) 8．To escape punishment is one of the most obvious reasons why people lie. No one likes being punished.(punish )Ⅲ.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子1．He fought for black people and was in prison (坐牢) for almost 30 years.2．(2018·湖北七市联考)Glad to see you’ve made rapid progress in (取得很快的进步) learning Chinese and I’m writing to tell you about our next lesson.3．(2016·北京高考书面表达) We are very proud of (自豪) ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world.4．It is bad manners to laugh or talk loudly in public (公开地；当众)．5．What I can’t put up with (忍受；容忍) is that he never cares about others’feelings.6．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)To my great joy, a famous new stadium hasbeen put up (建造), which has become the landmark in our school.7．At present, our government has put forward (提出) “The Belt and Road Initiative”，which encourages cooperation between China and other countries.8．Well, well.I know you didn’t break the vase on purpose (故意)．Don’t cry!Ⅳ.写出加黑部分在语境中的词性及含义1．pretty (熟义：adj.漂亮的，可爱的)She seemed pretty satisfied with the result. adv.相当2．process (熟义：n.过程，进程)(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Fat and salt are required to process the food that we eat. vt.加工3．progress (熟义：n.进步，进展)The line of traffic progressed slowly through the town. v.前进，行进4．promise (熟义：v.& n．许诺)It promises to be warm this afternoon. v.使很可能，预示5．pronounce (熟义：v.发音)The judge pronounced against her appeal. v.正式宣布，判决6．pump (熟义：n.水泵)He pumped water from a well to water his garden. vt.抽(水)Ⅴ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空1．Under the present system, you’re innocent until proved (prove) guilty.2．A professor at the meeting has proposed (propose) that a fund should be established to raise money.3．Sue Wood was only nine when her first short story was published (publish)．4．The old building has been pulled (pull) down for safety reasons.5．Because of the bad weather, the voyage was put (put) off to the next week.Ⅵ.改正下列句子中的唯一错误1．The primarily aim of this course is to improve your spoken English.primarily→ primary2．The writer of the passage is probable a science teacher.probable→probably3．First of all, I’d like to express my sincere gratitude to my parents and teachers, without whom I couldn’t have made such a great progress in my life and study. 去掉a4．While waiting for the opportunity to get promote, Henry did his best to perform his duty.promote→promoted5．We have concern about whether the government will provide poor families for available social services.for→withⅦ.用括号中的参考词汇表达句子1．(2018·河北衡水中学二调书面表达)总之，摆脱压力，努力学习，你会实现目标的。

词汇（24）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1、—Did you enjoy the party？—Yes，We________(treat) well by our hosts.答案：were treated 根据上下文，这里谈的是举行过的一次聚会，应该用过去时，并且“我们”是被主人招待的，所以需用一般过去时的被动语态。

句意：——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很好地招待了我们。

2． In the last few years，China________(make) great achievements in environmental protection.答案：has made 时间状语in/over the last few years通常与现在完成时连用。

句意：在过去的几年中，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就。

3．(2015·北京，30改编)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right.I________(call) him later.答案：will call 据第一句的时态判断，Dr. Jackson目前不在办公室，所以打电话是将来的事。

句意：——Dr. Jackson现在不在办公室。

——好的，我待会再给他打。

4．(2015·天津，6改编)Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she________(teach) a class at that time.答案：will be teaching 根据题干时间状语3 o'clock this afternoon的提示可知，动作发生时间为将来；而句尾的at that time为一个特定的时间点，因此，该题强调在将来的大时间背景下的某一个特定时间点发生的事，故用将来进行时。