2019届高考英语重点石成词汇及语法解析5
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2019高考英语知识点总结精华版(最全)2019届高考英语知识点总结精华版(史上最全)1.a great/good many: a large number of许多。
修饰可数名词复数。
I’m quite busy. I have a great many things to do. 我很忙,我有很多事要做。
若复数名词前有限定词或其修饰的为代词时,应加of .①A great many of the books have been sold out. 已经卖了很多书了。
②A great many of them are out of work.他们很多人失业了。
2.able(可以的,有能力的,可能的)①He is an able man.那人本事不小。
enable(v)使……能②We must learn more to enable us to face all the difficulties.我们要多学知识以便能面对各种困难。
disable:有残疾的,不能干的;the disabled表示一类人(残疾人)able作词辍时①可以……的,值得……的(有被动含义)eatable可食用的,measurable可以测量、估计的;readable可读的②其他含义:conformable舒适的、安逸的;suitable 合适的,恰当的3.above, over, on三个词都可以表示“在……上“,但用法不同。
On表示与某物体表面接触;over表示在某物体垂直的上方,含“布满、覆盖、跨越”之意,与under 相对;above表示位置高于,但不一定垂直,与below 相对。
注意:与数字、数量、长度词连用时,多用over,同more than。
如:over10,000people一万多人;表示年龄、刻度多用above,如a man above fifty五十开外的人;above zero零度以上。
习惯用语:well above average远在一般以上;above sea-level海拔以上;the one above上面的一个;above all首先,尤其重要的是;over there 那边;all over 遍及;over again 再一遍;over andover再三地[应用]介词填空①There lay an umbrella_______the table and some raincoats _____it.②The mother held an umbrella______the boy’s head so that the sun wouldn’t burn him.③There seemed to be a war and many planes were flying____the city.④The moon was______the trees in the east.Key:①on,under ②over ③over ④aboveabove all 首先,特别是,最重要的是after all 到底,毕竟at all (用来加强语气)与not连用,表示“一点也不,完全不”。
高考英语语法易考知识点最全概括第一讲座:名词---基础篇一、名词的复数:1. 名词变复数规则形式:1). 一般情况下直接加s:book------books cup-----cups2). 以辅音字母+y结尾,先变y为i再加es:city-------cities family-----families3). 以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es:bus-----buses wish------wishes watch------watches4). 以o结尾的多数加S 初中阶段只有三个单词加es:tomato-----tomatoes potato------potatoes hero-----heroes Negroes5). 以f、fe 结尾的,先把f、fe变v 再加es:leaf----leaves self---selves shelf----shelves life----lives thief---thieves2. 少数名词的复数形式是不规则的:man----men woman---women child----children foot-----feet tooth----teeth mouse---mice3. 单数和复数形式相同:deer---deer fish----fish sheep----sheep Chinese ----Chinese Japanese---Japanese4. 某国人的复数:1). 中、日不变:Chinese----Chinese Japanese---Japanese2). 英、法变:Englishman----Englishmen Frenchman----Frenchmen3).其余s加后面:American-----Americans German----Germans Australian---Australians二、不可数名词:1. 不可数名词:1). 不能直接用数字表数量;2). 不能直接加a或an;3). 没有复数形式;4). 可用some、any、lots of、plenty of、much 修饰;5). 可用“量词短语”表示;2. 不可数名词的数量的表示方法:a / 数字+ 量词+ of + 不可数名词:a piece of paper a cup of tea a glass of milk三、名词的所有格:1. ’s 所有格:1). 用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系时,这时只在最后一个名词后加“’s.”:This is ____________________(Mary and Lily) bedroom.2). 用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示各有关系时,这时分别在每个名词后加“’s.”:These are ________________(Tom and Jack ) school bags.3). 以s结尾的名词,变所有格时在s后加“’”, 不以s 结尾的复数名词,仍加“’s”:Teachers’ Day Children’s Day4). 表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时,常在名词后加’s 代表全称:at the doctor’s at the Bob’s5). 由some、any、no、every与one、body 结合的复合不定代词something、anything 等和else 连用时,所有格应加在else的后面:This is _________________(somebody else ) pencil.6). 表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词,也可在词尾加’s 来构成所有格:an hour’s ride two weeks’ time China’s capital2. of 所有格:1). of 用来表示无生命的名词所有格:the map of China the door of the room2). 双重所有格:of + 名词所有格of + 名词性的物住代词He is a friend of my _________(brother ).Is she a daughter of __________(you)?四、名词作句子成分:1. 名词作主语:1). 表示时间、金钱、距离作主语时,谓语动词用单数:Two hours ________(be) enough for us to get there.2). 量词短语“数字+量词+ of +…”作主语时,谓语动词应与量词保持一致:A pair of shoes _______(be) under the bed.Two pieces of paper _______(be) on the desk.3). 名词+介词(with、but、except、along with、as well as …….)+名词作主语时,谓语动词应与前面的名词保持一致:The teacher with the students _________(be) planting trees on the hill.4). 短语“neither…nor…、either…or…、not only…but also …”连接主语时,谓语动词实行就近原则:Neither he nor I ______ (be) a Frenchman.2. 名词作定语:1). 名词作定语时,一般用单数形式:There is a shoe factory near the school.2). 名词作定语时,个别情况用复数形式:(sport )The sports meeting will be held next week.3). man、woman 作定语表示性别时,man、woman随后面的名词单复数而变:one man teacher two women teachers第二讲座:名词---提高篇一、名词的单复数:1. 可数名词的复数不规则变化:(1) 单复数同形:deer, sheep, Chinese, means, series, species, works, headquarters(2) 形单意复:people, police, youth, cattle, staff(3) 形复意单:news, physics, politics, maths(4)合成词变复数:passerby→passersby, soninlaw→sonsin-law, lookeron→lookerson, gobetween→go-betweens, grownup→grownups(5) 词形变化:man→men, child→children,tooth→teeth, foot→feet, mouse→mice,medium→media2. 不可数名词的数:(1) 有些抽象名词在具体化时,以复数形式出现;表示特指时,可以和定冠词连用;表示“某种”或“一次”的意义时,可以和不定冠词连用:in surprise“惊讶地”,a surprise“一件令人惊讶的事”;win success“获得成功”,a success“一个/件成功的人/事”;by experience“靠经验”,an experience“一次经历”;with pleasure“乐意”,a ple asure“一件乐事”。
2019年高考英语语法必考考点(1):名词含解析李仕才【考点解读】研究近年来高考题我们不难看出,名词部分主要考察名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配、名词的数(可数与不可数、单数与复数)、名词的所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、词性转换、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。
在高考试题中,名词常结合其他项目一起考察,考察题型以短文改错、完形填空、语篇中的名词词义理解、单项选择、及写作部分等。
对名词的考察一般放在名词词义辨析(特别是同义词和近义词的辨析)、名词的习惯用法、一词多义、抽象名词具体化、词性转换、名词动用等方面。
1、对同义词、近义词的考查如:At the meeting they discussed three different _______ to the study of mathematics.A. approachesB. meansC. methodsD. ways【答案】D。
【解析】在会议上他们讨论了三种不同的学习数学的方法。
way意为“方式,方法”,可指具体的方法,也可指抽象的方法,多指一般的思想、行动、办事的方法,也可指个人特殊的方式、方法。
approach意为“接近,靠近,方式,方法”,指接近某人或某事,也可指对待或处理事情的方式或方法。
mean意为“方式,方法”,用于抽象意义,可指为达到某一目的而采用的方法、计划、政策、策略等,尤指整套方法;用于具体意义,常指为达到某一目的所使用的工具、材料、机器、用具、车船等。
method意为“方式,方法”,指具体的、系统的、有步骤的方法,强调条理性及高效率。
【点睛】面对英语学习中的大量近义词,仅凭母语我们往往无法把它们真正理解和解释清楚。
要尽可能地多翻阅英语词典,注意并比较它们的基本义,用英语的思维方式和语言来解释和理解它们。
2、对相似词的考查如:Always read the _______ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductions【答案】B。
2019 高考英语北京卷语法填空精细解析黑龙江绥化一中高云峰阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AOn the first day of my first grade ,I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I 1 (voice)mybiggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends? She”handed me advice. “Be yourself. ”For the past 20years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously 2 (face)challenges, I know I will whisper to 3 (I)the two simple words “Be yourself ” .BEarth Day, 4 (mark)on 22 April ,is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated 5 1970,the Day now includes events in more than 190 countriesand regions(地区). No matter what you like to do ,there is a way to get involved in various 6 (activity )onEarth Day. You can plant a tree ,make a meal with locally grown vegetables ,or save power—the possibilities areendless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter ?Research on the question 7 (suggest)that,formost students,it doesn't. What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8 they go. Thestudents benefiting most from college are those 9 are totally engaged (参与)in academic life, taking fulladvantage of the college ’s chances and r(es资ou源r c e)s.Students should have a proper attitude towards collegebefore thinking about which college to attend, and it ’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a hand 10 (meaning)college experience.【第 1 题】动词处理题解题逻辑思路:动词处理题首分大方向(谓与非谓之分)。
Unit 5李仕才一、词汇复习(一)单句语法填空1.Which means of ________(transport) will you use if you travel to Beijing?答案:transportation means of transportation“交通方式”。
2.You should assume that the ________(win) would receive big money but they only got a certificate.答案:winners 从后面的they可以看出,此处指“获胜者”,并且要用复数。
3.________(surprise), he should lose his temper in public.答案:Surprisingly 副词surprisingly表示“令人吃惊地”,修饰整个句子。
4.________(expect), the injured athlete came first in the 100meter dash.答案:Unexpectedly 副词unexpectedly表示“出人意料地”,修饰整个句子。
5.The fish is a bit ________(smell). We can't eat it.答案:smelly be动词后用形容词。
smelly“臭的”。
(二)英汉互译248.theme n. __________249.△Camelot Park__________250.central adj. __________251.△Central Park __________252.△Dollywood n. __________253.various adj. __________254.cartoon n. __________255.be famous for__________256.△roller coaster n. __________257.whichever pron. __________258.△pirate n. __________259.△fairy tale __________260.fantasy n. __________261.amusement n. __________262.swing n. vt. & vi. (swung, swung) __________263.attraction n. __________264.no wonder __________265.tourism n. __________266.wherever pron. __________267.unique adj. __________268.carpenter n. __________269.△craftsman n. __________270.engine n. __________271.△bald adj. __________272.preserve vt. n. __________273.length n. __________274.deed n. __________275.△knight n. __________276.be modeled after__________277.△Merlin the Wizard __________278.sword n. __________279.△joust vi. __________280.tournament n. __________281.settler n. __________282.athletic adj. __________283.translator n. __________284.minority n. __________285.cloth n. __________286.△Futuroscope n. __________287.jungle n. __________288.△diver n. __________289.creature n. __________290..sunlight n. __________291.△T-Rex n. (=Tyrannosaurus Rex) __________ 292.advance vt. & vi. __________293.in advance __________294.advanced adj. __________295.brand n. __________296.get close to __________e to life __________298.outing n. __________299.admission n. __________300.shuttle n. __________301.freeway n. __________302.souvenir n. __________303.sneaker n. __________304.brochure n. __________二、阅读理解AOPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAntlia PneumaticaIn a new play by Anne Washburn, directed by Ken Rus Schmoll, a group of estranged friends gather at a Texas farm house to bury one of their peers. (Peter Jay Sharp, 416 W. 42nd St. 212-279-4200. In previews.)Bright StarSteve Martin and Edie Brickell wrote this bluegrass-and-Americana musical, in which a magazine editor meets a soldier returning from the Second World War. Walter Bobbie directs. (Cort, 138 W. 48th St. 212-239-6200. In previews.)The CrucibleIvo van Hove directs Arthur Miller’s classic drama about the Salem witch trials, starring Saoirse Ronan, Ben Whishaw, Ciaran Hinds, and Sophie Okonedo. (Walter Kerr, 219 W. 48th St. 212-239-6200. In previews.)Dry PowderJohn Krasinski, Claire Danes, and Hank Azaria star in Sarah Burgess’s play, in which an executive at a private-equity firm (私人股本公司) tries to rebound from a P.R. disaster. Thomas Kail directs. (Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555. In previews. Opens Oct. 28, 2017)The FatherFrank Langella stars in a play by the French writer Florian Zeller, translated by Christopher Hampton and directed by Doug Hughes for Manhattan Theatre Club, about an eighty-year-old man who is losing his grip on his own life story. (Samuel J. Friedman, 261 W. 47th St. 212-239-6200. Previews begin Oct. 28, 2017)1.If you’re interested in A merican music, where can you get entertained?A. Peter Jay Sharp, 416 W. 42nd St.B. Cort, 138 W. 48th St.C. Walter Kerr, 219 W. 48th St.D. Public, 425 Lafayette St.2.If you want to preview a play now, which of the following is not available?A. Bright StarB. The CrucibleC. Dry PowderD. The Father3.The author’s purpose of writing the passage is to ________ .A. informB. entertainC. persuadeD. describe【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文,主要是向读者介绍四部影片。
专题17 点石成金完形填空之记叙文一、“This Friday we’ll have the yearly Egg Drop Challenge,” said our science teacher,Mr Smith.“You can work alone or with a partner.”My friend,Jenny,and I smiled at eac h other.We always worked on projects 1 .The 2 of the challenge was simple—to build a protective container to keep an egg from breaking when 3 the stadium wall.I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Jenny. 4 the butter-cream gave me an idea.“I have a brilliant design for our 5 container!” I said when Jenny arrived.“We can 6 the egg with some butter-cream.”“Why not put the egg in a basket with a parachute(降落伞) 7 ?” Jenny rolled her eyes.“The parachute is better than that stupid idea.”I couldn’t believe it.Of course we’d had our lit tle 8 in the past,but she’d never called any of my ideas “ 9 ” before.“Then I’ll build mine and you build yours!”10 words had been out,our friendship was challenged.When Friday fin ally arrived,I had to 11 Jenny’s Egg Force One looked pret ty good. 12 ,my Egg-cellent Egg Cream didn’t look quite scientific.We kids carried our containers up three stadium steps and dropped them over the side wall.Those whose eggs broke were out;those whose eggs survived 13 three more steps and dropped them again.This would go on till the last egg broke.After four rounds,only Jenny and I were 14 .I let go of my box.I heard someone say “ew” after seconds.Had my egg broken? I raced down the 15 .The sidewalk was dotted with egg shells(蛋壳) from those 16 drops.Finally I found my little Egg-cellent Egg Cream.“That looks like egg drop soup,Laura,” Jenny said.She was holding her Egg Force One.My 17 raced.Had she won? I looked at her basket. 18 .“My egg bounced 19 ,” she explained,pointing to a broken shell.“A tie(平局),” Mr Smith said.Jenny looked at me,and her glare 20 .I laughed.She smiled...1.A.patiently B.silentlyC.togetherD.alone答案 C解析根据第一段内容可知,可以单人和两人合作参赛,通过“friend”“smile”以及后文得知,她们总是一起完成项目。
词汇(5)李仕才复习:1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练(词汇应用、句式仿写)【单句单词语法填空】1.After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide ________ (accommodate) for the homeless families.2.The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you any direct ________ (solve).3.After living in Quanzhou for five years, she had developed an________ (affect) for the city.4.The police are trying to find out the ________ (identify) of the woman murdered in the bathroom.5.The Harry Potter books enjoy great ________ (popular); they are in great demand in this city.参考答案1.accommodation2.solution3.affection 4.identification5.popularity核心单词1.cancel vt. 取消2.candidate n. 候选人,申请人3.canteen n. 餐厅;食堂4.capital n. 首都5.casual adj. 漫不经心的,不经意的,非正式的6.catalogue n. 目录7.cause n. 原因,起因vt. 促使,引起,使发生8.caution n. 谨慎,小心,警告9.cautious adj. 小心的,谨慎的10.celebrate vt. 庆祝11.celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会12.ceremony n. 典礼,仪式,礼节13.certificate n. 证明,证书14.challenging adj. 具有挑战性的15.champion n. 冠军16.chance n. 机会,可能性17.changeable adj. 易变的,变化无常的18.character n. (汉)字,字体;品格19.characteristic adj. 典型的,独特的20.circulate v. (液体或气体)环流,循环21.circumstance n. (pl.)情况,环境,形势;境况;境遇22.civilization n. 文明23.clarify v. 澄清,阐明24.classic adj. 经典的n. 名著25.classify v. 分类,归类重点短语1.blame sb for sth/doing sth 为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事blame sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人be to blame (for) 应(为……)承担责任;该(为……)受责备accept/bear/take the blame for sth 对某事负责任2.bring down 让……降下来;使倒下bring up 培养;抚养;教育;提出;呕吐bring about 引起;产生;导致bring sth back 带回某物;使想起某事bring in 引入;赚(钱)bring out【阅读理解】Grey clouds move as low as smoke over the treetops at Lolo Pass. The ground is white. The day is June 10.It has been snowing for the past four days in the Bitterroot Mountains. Wayne Fairchild is getting worried about our trek over the Lolo Trail-95 miles from Lolo Montana to Weippe in Idaho, across the roughest country in the West. Lewis and Clark were nearly defeated 200 years ago by snowstorms on the Lolo. Today Fairchild is nervously checking the weather reports. He has agreed to take me across the toughest, middle section of the trail.When Lewis climbed on top of Lemhi Pass,140 miles south of Missoula, on Aug.12,1805,he was astonished by what was in front of him; "high mountain chains still to the West of us with their tops partially covered with snow."Nobody in what was then the US knew the Rocky Mountains existed, with peaks twice as high as anything in the Appalachians back East.Today their pathway through those mountains holds more attraction than any other ground over which they traveled, for its raw wilderness is an evidence to the character of two cultures: the explorers who braved its hardships and the Native Americans who prize and conserve the path as a sacred (神圣的)gift. It remains today the same condition as whenLewis and Clark walked it.The Lolo is passable only from July to mid-September. Our luck is holding with the weather, although the snow keeps getting deeper. As we climb to Indian Post Office, the highest point on the trail at 7,033 ft, we have covered 13 miles in soft snow, and we hardly have enough energy to make dinner. After a meal of chicken, I sit on a rock on top of the ridge (山脊).There is no light visible in any direction, not even another campfire. For four days we do not see another human being. We are occupied with the things that mix fear with joy. In our imagination we have finally caught up with Lewis and Clark.1. We learn from the text that before 1805 .A. The Rocky Mountains were wholly covered with snowB. there were no people living in the western part of AmericaC.no Americans knew of the existence of the Rocky MountainsD. the Appalachians were the western frontier of the United States2.We learn from the text that the Lolo Pass .A. has changed a lot since 1805B.is the meeting point of three culturesC. remains much the same as it was 200 years agoD. now attracts a large number of tourists to visit3.Judging from the text, Lewis and Clark were mostprobably .A. two native IndiansB. explorers of the early 19th centuryC. merchants who did business with the IndiansD. travelers whose curiosity took them over the Lolo Pass4.We can infer from the text that when crossing the Lolo Pass theauthor .A. was attempting the impossibleB. was trying to set a world recordC. was following the trail of Lewis and ClarkD. was fighting with weather and taking unnecessary risks【文章大意】本文纪录的是一次追寻前人足迹的探险,尽管天气、路程等的艰难,但是在作者看来却是已经赶上了以前的探险者。
1.Chris trips on the “ld,” a pronunciation difficulty for many nonnative English speakers. (2019 全国)句意:克里斯说错了“ld”,这是许多非英语母语者的发音难题。
【句子结构分析】简单句【熟词僻义分析】1.trip①熟义:n 旅行We went on a trip to the mountains.我们到山里去旅游了。
②生义:v 绊倒Someone will trip over that cable.有人会让那条电缆绊倒的。
2.Pronunciation①熟义:发音Your pronunciation is excellent.你的发音好极了。
②生义:读法Which of these three pronunciations is the most usual?这三种读法中,哪一种最常用?3.Difficulty①熟义:难题/困难They discussed the difficulty of studying abroad.他们讨论了到国外学习的困难。
②生义:纠葛Thus the personal difficulty was smoothed over for the moment.这样,私人方面的纠葛暂时消除了.2.Then came my tween and teens, and mean girls and cool kids. (2019 全国)句意:然后是我的青少年,坏女孩和酷孩子。
【句子结构分析】简单句【熟词僻义分析】1.mean①熟义:v 意思是What she means is that there's no point in waiting here.她的意思是说在这儿等下去没什么意义。
②生义:adj 不善良,刻薄He was also petty, unreasonably querulous, and mean.他还是个气量狭窄, 无事生非, 平庸刻薄的人.2.cool①熟义:adj. 凉爽的;酷的Drink plenty of water and rest in a cool place.喝足量的水,在凉快的地方休息.②生义:v. (感觉、感情等)变淡,减弱,减少/冷静It's ridiculous to play it cool if someone you're mad about is mad about you too.如果让你生气的人也在生你的气,而你还要假装冷静,那就太可笑了。
2019届高考英语二轮考点解析卷(五)1、While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings inChina such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts,manyexcellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu,a 49-year-old Chinese architect,wonthe 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize—which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize inarchitecture—on February 28.He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province.Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities.Manyvisitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.The curves(曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages.He asked theworkers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls,roofs and corridors.Thiscreation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素).Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledgeof traditions.Through such a balance,he had created a new type of Chinese architecture,saidTadao Ando,the winner of the1995 Pritzker Prize.Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums."That is onlyevidence that traditions once existed," he said."Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions.They think tradition meansold things from the past.In fact,tradition also refers to the things that have been developingand that are still being created, " he said."Today,many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather thanfocusing on Chinese traditions.Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowingwhat they really are," said Wang.The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise,the recreation oftraditions would be artificial and empty,he said.1.Wang’s winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are ___________.A.following the latest world trendB.getting international recognitionC.working harder than ever beforeD.relying on foreign architects2.What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?A.Its hilly environment.B.Its large size.C.Its unique style.D.Its diverse functions.3.What made Wang’s architectural design a success?A.The mixture of different shapes.B.The balance of East and West.C.The use of popular techniques.D.The harmony of old and new.4.What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?A.Spread them to the world.B.Preserve them at museums.C.Teach them in universities.D.Recreate them in practice.2、Here is a record of the discussion about AI (artificial intelligence) conducted by several scientists:Scientist A: I would say that we are quite a long way off developing the AI, though I do think it will happen within the next thirty or forty years. We will probably remain in control of technology and it will help us solve many of the world’s problems. However, no one really knows what will happen if machines become more intelligent than humans. They may help us, ignore us or destroy us. I tend to believe AI will have a positive influence on our future lives, but whether that is true will be partly up to us.Scientist B: I have to admit that the potential consequences of creating something that can match or go beyond human intelligence frighten me. Even now, scientists are teaching computers how to learn on their own. At some point in the near future, their intelligence may well take off and develop at an ever-increasing speed. Human beings evolve biologically very slowly and we would be quickly substituted. In the short term, there is the danger that robots will take over millions of human jobs, creating a large underclass of unemployed people. This could mean large-scale poverty and social unrest. In the lone term machines might decide the world would be better without humans.Scientist C: I’m a member of the Campaign to Stop Killer Robots. Forget the movie image of a terrifying Terminator stamping on human skulls (头骨) and think of what s happening right now: military machines like drones, gun turrets and sentry robots are already being used to kill with very little human input. The next step will be autonomous “murderbots” following orders but finally deciding who to kill on their own. It seems clear to me that this would be completely unethical and dangerous for humans. We need to be very cautious indeed about what we ask machines to do.1.What is Scientist B worried about?A.AI technology will destroy the earth.B.Robots will take the place of humans.puters can’t think by themselves.D.Humans will be unhappy without machines.2.What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to?A.I launched the campaign to Stop Killer Robots.B.We forget the movie image of a terrifying Terminator.C.“Murderbots” will be against humans’ orders.D.“Murderbots” can’t decide by themselves.3.Which statement is CORRECT according to the record?A.The employment will be affected by AI technology in the future.B.Scientist A thinks AI technology will never develop.C.“Murderbots” will follow the orders of their manufacturers in the wars.D.All the three scientists agree that AI technology will benefit human beings.4.Who agree(s) AI has more negative aspects than positive aspects?A.Scientist A.B.Scientists B &C.C.C. Scientist B.D.Scientists B & A.3、In today’s global world, more and more people travel to foreign countries. Cross cultural awareness and an understanding of foreign etiquette is important if you want to succeed as an international business person. Behaviour that is polite at home may be considered rude in another country. In particular, by learning about dining etiquette and table manners, you can avoid offending people and this can directly influence your business success.John Smith’s book The Perfect Guest is a goldmine of inf ormation for the globe - trotting business person. There are chapters dedicated to all the main problem areas of dining etiquette and entertaining in different countries and tips on how to cope with embarrassing situations.These are some of the areas which are covered in the book.Seating arrangementsWhether you are eating at a restaurant or at someone’s home, there may be a fixed protocol of who sits where. Do men and women sit together? Is there a hierarchy according to age or status? Rules vary greatly. For example, inKorea, it is customary to offer the best seat to the most senior person; in theUS, there are no specific seating rules. If you don’t know where to sit, wait until your host shows you.ConversationIs the dining table the right place to have a conversation or is the meal taken in silence? In France, for instance, the meal is a social affair with loud animated conversations and most topics are acceptable, including business. In Japanor Vietnam, on the other hand, only quiet conversation is acceptable and business is never conducted at the dinner table.FoodWhat type of food is popular? Is it polite to remark on the food? Should you eat everything or leave some food on your plate? Is it polite to ask for the salt an d pepper if it isn’t on the table? And how can you deal with a food delicacy that you find disgusting? In Europe, it is polite to eat everything on your plate whereas this would be considered rude in Egypt. If you clean your plate, it will be filled up again immediately.1.Who is most likely to find the information useful?A.A business person.B.A scientist.C.A student.D.A soldier.2.When you are a guest in the US, where should you sit?A.In the best seat.B.Where your host shows you to sit.C.Wherever you like.D.Next to the senior.3.You leave food on your plate in Egypt ________.A.to show that you have eaten enoughB.so that there arc leftovers for the catC.to show that you don’t like the foodD.but it is considered rude4.The passage mainly tells us _______.A.cross cultural dining etiquetteB.cultural differences around the worldC.how to improve cultural awarenessD.why the book is worth buying4、Travis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees(雇员) and profits(利润) of over $2 million per year. He's never late to work. He does not get upset on the job. When one of his employees started crying after a customer screamed at her, Travis took her away. "Your working uniform is your shelter," he told her. "Nothing anyone says will ever hurt you. You will always be as strong as you want to be."Travis picked up that lecture in one of his G&G training courses, an education program that began on his first day and continues throughout an employee's occupation. The training has, Travis says, changed his life. G&G has taught him how to live, how to focus, how to get to work on time, and how to master his emotions(情绪). Most importantly, it taught him willpower.At the center of that education is an extreme focus on an all-important habit; willpower. Dozens of cases show that willpower is the single most important habit for a person's success.And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit. "Sometimes it looks like people with great self-control aren't working hard—but that's because they've made it automatic," Angela Duckworth, one of the University of Pennsylvania researchers said. "Their willpower occurs without them having to think about it."The company spent millions of dollars developing programs of study to train employees on self-control. Managers wrote workbooks that serve as guides to how to make willpower a habit in workers' lives. Those courses arc, in part, why G&G has grown from a sleepy company into a large one with more than seventeen thousand stores and profits of more than $10 billion a year.1.We learn from Paragraph 2 that employees in G&G must ________.A.learn to give lecturesB.attend education programsC.design a working uniformD.develop a common hobby2.Willpower will become a habit when employees can _________.A.focus on the profitsB.benefit from the jobC.protect themselves wellD.control their feeling well3.What can we infer from the passage?A.G&G has grown into a large company.B.G&G will spend half its profits training employees.C.G&G may become more successful in the future.D.G&G has to produce more workbooks for managers.5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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ruralurbanpollutionrubbishwastebaresevereglobal warming greenhouse effect atmosphere balanceenergy conservation ecology protection resource alternativesolaradvocateinfluence preservereserveprevent recycleresultthreatenanswer forconsequenceenvironmentalenvironment-friendlyphenomenonresponsibilityshortagebranchtrunkleafabsorbharvestpicksowbutterflycattledinosaureaglemosquitoclawfeatherorgantissuebarkchasefeedraisehowlbeastcreatureinsectgive birth tooxygenvirusfiercehabitathabitspeciesin dangerdie outcoastbayharborportshorestraitstreamcanaljungleplainrangemountainousanyhowanywaydowntowndownstairsfrostfogfoggyfreezewarmthmildshowerthunderblowpourdampwetclimateforecastchangeablepleasantbe/get caught inclear updroughtearthquakehurricanevolcanoburstdestroyeruptfrightenpanicpredictproviderescueruinshakestrikesupplysurvivesurvivalsurvivorterrifybe/get stuck in damagedisastersheltervictimmuddyforeverindoorsachieveadoptadaptadmitappealarouseattach importance to attackattractbookcalculatecheckcombinecontactcontainenableexpertexpecthandlehesitateimaginelastmanagematchpromisereflectremain remindrequestreviewriskwhispermeanwhilemoreovernationwidenowadaysotherwiseoutdoorsafter allin casein favour ofin terms ofin turnin vainout of sightwork outfind outfigure ou t动词短语1. add to增加,增进add … to把…加进…add up相加add up to总计2. break away from脱离,挣脱break down出毛病,身体(精神)衰弱,分解,抛锚break off暂停,中断break in强行进入,插话break into闯入break into pieces成为碎片break out爆发break up捣碎,驱散,瓦解,学期结束,拆散break through突破3. bring up抚养,呕吐bring about造成bring out拿出,出版bring in引入,引进bring back使回想起bring down使下降,4. call on号召,拜访(某人)call at拜访、参观(某地)call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要call up使回忆起callin召集,请某人来call out大喊,高叫call off取消,不举行5. come about发生come down下跌,降come in进来come intocome on来临/ 快点come out出版come along一道来come to达到(anend/an agreement/astop)苏醒,合计,总共是come over走过来come up with提出come across偶然碰到come back回想起come from来自,源自6. cut across抄近路cut down砍倒,削减cut off切断,断绝cut up切碎cut out删(省)掉,cut in插嘴7.dieof(disease/hunger/grief/old age)死于(疾病,饥饿,寒冷)die from死于(意外事故、情形)die away渐渐消逝die out绝种die down(炉火)渐熄8. fall behind落后fall down掉下,跌倒fall back撤退,后退9. go in for从事,喜爱go through通过go over复习,检查go up(价格)上涨,建造起来go after追捕,追赶go against违反go ahead开始吧,说吧go away离开go by时间过去go down下沉,降低,(日、月)西沉go on(with)继续进行go without没有,缺少go out外出,熄灭go all out全力以赴go beyond超出10. get down记下,使沮丧get down to致力于get on上车get off脱下,下车get in收集,插(话)get away逃跑,逃脱get over克服,从疾病中恢复get along with进展,相处get up起床get through打通电话,完成,通过get round消息传开get close to sth. 接近get into (trouble)get out 11. give away泄露,赠送give out发出分发,公布give off发出(光、热、气体)give in (to sb.) 屈服give up放弃12. hand in交上,提交hand out分发hand down流传,遗传13. hang about闲逛hang up挂电话14. hold back阻止,隐瞒hold up举起,使停顿hold on别挂电话hold out持续,坚持,伸出hold down镇压15. keep up (courage,English, spirits)保持keep up with跟上keep off (grass)不接近,离开keep away from避开,不接近keep out ofkeep on继续keepback阻止,留下,隐瞒,扣下keep from克制,阻止16. knock at/on敲knock into撞到某人身上knock down撞倒knock off停止工作17. leave for离开前往leave out删去,遗漏leave behind遗留,忘记拿走18. look up查找,向上看look through浏览look on旁观look on…as看作look into调查look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找look out(for)当心look about/around/round四下查看look down upon瞧不起look back upon回忆,回顾look ab. up and down仔细打量某人look sb in theface/eyes直视某人19. make up编造,配制,打扮,组成make up for弥补make into / of / from制成make out弄懂,发现,看出,填写,开列(清单)make for走向,驶往20. pass away去世pass by经过pass down(on)…to传给pass through经历pass over漠视,忽视21. pay back还钱,报复pay for付钱,为…受到惩罚,因…得到报应pay off还清22.pick up拾起,接人,收听,学到,复苏(language/knowledge),恢复重获(pick uphealth)pick out挑选,辨认23. put up修建,张贴,投宿put up with忍受put out伸出,扑灭put off推迟put into放进put away放好put down记下,平息put on穿戴,上映,增加(put on weight/speed) put forward 提出,提前put through 接通电话put aside放到一边put back放回24. pull down拆掉,推翻pull on匆匆穿上/ off 脱pull in进站pull out取出,(火车)离站pull down往下拉,拆毁pull over驶到一边pull through恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境pull up(使)停住25. push over推倒,刮倒push ahead(on, forward)继续前进,坚持下去push through排除困难办好谋事,努力设法通过,挤过26. run across偶然碰到run after追逐,追捕run away逃跑run for竞选run into偶然碰到(困难)遇见(人),相撞run out of用完27. see off送行see through看透,识破see to照料,照管28. send for派人去请send off送行send out发出(光亮)send up发射29. set up建立set off出发set out动身,着手(todo)set about开始着手(doing)set to work(n.)开始做set back拨回,使推迟30. take off脱掉,起飞take on呈现雇佣take away拿走take in吸收,领会take up从事,占用(时间空间)take down记录,取下take back收回take for误认为take along随身带take over接管take charge of负责,take sth. for granted想当然take pride in以… ……为自豪,take the place of, 代替take place发生take turns to do轮流做,take office就职31. think of想起think of…as把…看作think out想出think up想出think about考虑think over仔细考虑think well of sb. 对某人看法好32. turn off / on打开turn over翻身,翻(书页),翻转turn out证明为,结果,turn to转向,求助turn down调低,拒绝turn against反对turn away转过脸去turn back返回turn round转过身来turn up出现,音量调大turn in上缴turn upside down弄得乱七八糟。
(6套)2019高考英语复习考点复习汇总必修5 附答案Module 1 British and American English一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1.linguist n.语言学家2.motorway n. (英)高速公路3.underground n. (英)地铁4.subway n. (美)地铁5.flashlight n. (美)手电筒;火把[第二屏听写]6.queue v i.(英)排队(等候)7.preposition n. 介词8.omit v t. 省略9.settler n. 移民;定居者10.satellite n. 卫星[第三屏听写]11.flick n.轻打;轻弹;抖动12.structure n. 结构;体系13.linguistics n. 语言学14.edition n. (广播、电视节目的)期;版15.cute adj. 逗人喜爱的16.distinctive adj. 与众不同的Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1.accent n.口音2.obvious adj. 显然的,显而易见的3.confusing adj. 令人困惑的;难懂的4.compare v t. 比较5.variety n. 种类6.differ v i. 不同,有区别[第五屏听写]7.remark n.评论;讲话8.variation n. 变化9.steadily ad v. 不断地;持续地10.switch n. 开关11.rapidly ad v. 迅速地12.announcement n. 声明;宣告[第六屏听写]13.add v t.加;增加14.present v t. 陈述;提出(观点、计划等) 15.attempt n. 努力;尝试16.simplify v t. 简化17.combination n. 组合;结合18.look n. 外观;外表;样子[第七屏听写]19.criticise v t.批评20.standard adj. 标准的21.reference n. 参考;查阅22.have_...in_common 有相同的特点23.make_a_difference 有影响,使不相同24.get_around 四处走动(旅行)[第八屏听写]25.be_similar_to与……相似26.have_difficulty_(in)_doing_sth. 做某事有困难27.lead_to 引起;导致28.in_favour_of 同意;支持29.refer_to_...as_... 称……为……30.thanks_to 幸亏,多亏二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语(三)经典句式英国人叫它torch 。
Ⅰ单句语法填空1.(2018·浙江嘉兴基础测试)Later, her role as Queen Amidala in Star Wars made her ____________international superstar.an解析: 根据句意可知,她成了一位国际巨星,表示泛指“一个”,且international 以元音音素开头,前面需用不定冠词an.2.(2018·河南洛阳第一次统考)“As soon as he opens ____________(he) mouth and sings in Chinese, the Chinese are very surprised and they feel proud of him,”said his music teacher.his解析:考查代词.根据语境mouth和主语he可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词his 修饰名词mouth,在句中作定语.3.(2018·太原模拟)Then he opened one of his bags and gave me ____________handful of freshly picked cherries,explaining that he had just taken them from his orchard.a解析:考查冠词.固定搭配a handful of意为“一把……”,符合语境,故用不定冠词a.4.(2018·浙江金、丽、衢十二校联考)Linda,please tell me a little bit about ________(you).yourself解析:此处表示“你自己”的概念,应用反身代词,指Linda,故填yourself.5.(2018·江西赣中南五校一模)Dating sites also make ____________easy to avoid someone who you are not interested in.it解析:句意:约会网站还能轻易避开那些你不感兴趣的人.设空处用it作形式宾语,“to avoid someone...”为真正宾语.6.(2018·山东师大附中模拟)At that moment an attractive young lady who noticed my book came up to me and introduced ____________(her).herself解析:句意:那时,一位迷人的年轻女士注意到了我的书,向我走来并自我介绍.设空处作宾语,该空处与主语an attractive young lady指同一人,故用反身代词herself.7.(2018·江西九江一中第一次月考)____________is also fun to eat in restaurants there.It解析:句意:在那里的饭店用餐也很有趣.It作形式主语,“to eat in restaurants there”作真正的主语.8.(2018·湖北八校第一次联考)I suddenly realized I had grown up and that I had to look after ____________(me) and live independently.myself解析:考查代词.与句子主语I呼应,应用反身代词,意为“照顾好自己”.9.(2018·云贵川百校联考)But it’s difficult for me to decide what activities we should organize and how to plan ____________(they).them解析:plan后应跟一个指代前面的activities的代词,为复数形式,作plan的宾语,故应用表复数的宾格代词them.10.(2018·长沙一模)After work, he learned to play ____________guitar.He liked living on the farm, for the life was simple.the/his解析:考查冠词或物主代词.guitar为乐器,需在其前加定冠词the.因为guitar和主语he是所属关系,故也可以用形容词性物主代词his.Ⅱ单句改错1.(2018·河北邯郸联考)At first, I decided to eat less in order to lose the weight.____________________ 删除the解析:lose weight 意为“减肥”,为固定短语,故将the删除.2.(2018·洛阳统一考试)I could only tell him a truth.Instead of scolding, he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize to our neighbor. ____________________ a→the解析:考查冠词.tell the truth为固定词组搭配,符合语境,故用定冠词the.3.(2018·石家庄检测一)In the fact, this happens in many places of interest.I have some suggestions to solve this problem. ____________________ 删除fact前的the解析:考查固定搭配.in fact为固定搭配,意为“事实上”,the多余.4.(2018·湖北武汉武昌区高三调研)Finally,I worked harder than ever and made great progress in her math. ____________________ her→my解析:本句的主语是“I”,这里是指“我”取得进步,故用形容词性物主代词my.5.(2018·河南毕业班适应性考试)A man immediately rushed to the girl to give him first aid.____________________ him→her解析:句意:一个人立即冲向那个女孩儿,对她进行急救.give的宾语是那个女孩儿,因此用her而非him.。
2019年高考英语语法复习讲义(名师详细解读语法+真题分析,值得下载学习)目录简介 ................................................................................................................ 错误!未定义书签。
给力:非谓语动词 (13)情态动词 (21)秒杀定语从句 (27)特殊代词as (正如...一样) .. (29)秒杀开始 (29)落地检验——高考真题 (31)送给大家的两句话 (34)化解:状语从句 (34)点杀:名词性从句 (40)区别: (42)经典题目: (43)轻取:虚拟语气 (48)过去 (50)将来 (50)混合虚拟 (51)wish的用法 (51)落地检验——高考真题 (52)玩转“倒装” (54)半倒装部分倒装(公式:V助/V情+主语+V.) (55)落地检验——高考真题 (60)鉴别:介连冠代 (62)May you succeed!hold住:动词时态概念时态:时:时间态:状态动词时态:动词在不同时间点上的状态。
中文无时态差异:十年前,我们是好朋友;现在,我们也是好朋友;将来,我们还是好朋友。
英文有时态差异:Eg:We were good friends 10 years ago;We are still good friends now;We will be good friends in the future.分类:(八字方针)过过————过去———现在———将来had done have done do be going to dodid does will dobe to do 现在+将来:主将从现Eg:If it doesn’t rain, we willgo swimming tomorrow.When he arrives,he will let you know.客观真理:Eg:The sun rises in the eastand sets in the west.太阳东升西落。
2019届高考英语语法要点专题复习资料 XX届高三英语语法要点精练(配最新高考+模拟)专题21 完形填空st year, i lost my best friend in high school. it seemed that everyone else’s life could just continue on in its 1 way, but mine couldn't. i wasn't sure how i was going to be able to face 2 and their gossip at school. i was forced to 3 my routine on monday morning as usual. in the evening i returned home from school 4 completely defeated. all i wanted to do was 5 into bed and wallow(沉迷于)in my own self-pity. i pulled back the covers on my bed and 6 a pile of cards left by my dad. each card included a(n) 7 that it was to be opened on a 8 night that week. i made it through that week 9 my father. each card 10 to say just what i needed to hear. tuesday’s card said, “the past is painful to think about and the 11 is impossible to imagine. don't try. just take it one minute at a time.” on wednesday my mood when i read, “what you are feeling now is 13 and normal. it still feels very bad, but it is part of the healing 14 .” friday’s card contained a poem he wrote. the last lines made me smile through my tears. “whatever special 15 you face along life’s way, may you 16 that you will find the best in every day.” i wasinstructed to open the last card 17 the party i went to onsat urday night. in it he wisely reminded me to 18 . “theworld isn't so bad after a good laugh. the more you laugh, themore you heal.” each card was signed, “love, dad.”my worldonce collapsed but i 19 the difficult breakup eventually. itowed to my dad , who made his 20 known when he couldn't bepresent.1. a. pleasant b. strange c. funnyd. normal 2. a. everyone b. anyone c. someone d. nobody3. a. work out b. meet with c. deal with d. come across4. a. making b. feeling c. regarding d. considering5.a. crawl b. push c. jump d.draw3456789101113141516171819202223242526272829303132333435 36373839402019-06-XX届高三英语语法要点精练(配最新高考+模拟)专题21 完形填空st year, i lost my best friend in high school. it seemedthat everyone else’s life could just continue on in its 1way, but mine couldn't. i wasn't sure how i was going to be ableto face 2 and their gossip at school. i was forced to 3 myroutine on monday morning as usual. in the evening i returnedhome from school 4 completely defeated. all i wanted to dowas 5 into bed and wallow(沉迷于)in my own self-pity. ipulled back the covers on my bed and 6 a pile of cards leftby my dad. each card included a(n) 7 that it was to be openedon a 8 night that week. i made it through that week 9 my father. each card 10 to say just what i needed to hear.tuesday’s card said, “the past is painful to think about andthe 11 is impossible to imagine. don't try. just take it one minute at a time.” on wednesday my mood when i read, “whatyou are feeling now is 13 and normal. it still feels verybad, but it is part of the healing 14 .” friday’s card contained a poem he wrote. the last lines made me smile throughmy tears. “whatever special 15 you face along life’s way,may you 16 that you will find the best in every day.” i was instructed to open the last card 17 the party i went to on saturday night. in it he wisely reminded me to 18 . “theworld isn't so bad after a good laugh. the more you laugh, themore you heal.” each card was signed, “love, dad.”my worldonce collapsed but i 19 the difficult breakup eventually. itowed to my dad , who made his 20 known when he couldn't be present.1. a. pleasant b. strange c. funny d. normal 2. a. everyone b. anyone c. someoned. nobody3. a. work out b. meet with c. deal with d. come across4. a. making b. feeling c. regarding d. considering5.a. crawl b. push c. jump d.draw3456789101113141516171819202223242526272829303132333435 36373839402019-06-XX届高三英语语法要点精练(配最新高考+模拟)专题21 完形填空st year, i lost my best friend in high school. it seemedthat everyone else’s life could just continue on in its 1way, but mine couldn't. i wasn't sure how i was going to be ableto face 2 and their gossip at school. i was forced to 3 myroutine on monday morning as usual. in the evening i returnedhome from school 4 completely defeated. all i wanted to dowas 5 into bed and wallow(沉迷于)in my own self-pity. ipulled back the covers on my bed and 6 a pile of cards leftby my dad. each card included a(n) 7 that it was to be openedon a 8 night that week. i made it through that week 9 myfather. each card 10 to say just what i needed to hear.tuesday’s card said, “the past is painful to think about andthe 11 is impossible to imagine. don't try. just take it oneminute at a time.” on wednesday my mood when i read, “whatyou are feeling now is 13 and normal. it still feels verybad, but it is part of the healing 14 .” friday’s cardcontained a poem he wrote. the last lines made me smile throughmy tears. “whatever special 15 you face along life’s way,may you 16 that you will find the best in every day.” i was instructed to open the last card 17 the party i went to onsaturday night. in it he wisely reminded me to 18 . “theworld isn't so bad after a good laugh. the more you laugh, themor e you heal.” each card was signed, “love, dad.”my worldonce collapsed but i 19 the difficult breakup eventually. itowed to my dad , who made his 20 known when he couldn't bepresent.1. a. pleasant b. strange c. funnyd. normal 2. a. everyone b. anyone c. someone d. nobody3. a. work out b. meet with c. deal with d. come across4. a. making b. feeling c. regarding d. considering5.a. crawl b. push c. jump d.draw3456789101113141516171819202223242526272829303132333435 36373839402019-06-XX届高三英语语法要点精练(配最新高考+模拟)专题21 完形填空st year, i lost my best friend in high school. it seemed that everyone else’s life could just continue on in its 1 way, but mine couldn't. i wasn't sure how i was going to be able to face 2 and their gossip at school. i was forced to 3 my routine on monday morning as usual. in the evening i returned home from school 4 completely defeated. all i wanted to do was 5 into bed and wallow(沉迷于)in my own self-pity. i pulled back the covers on my bed and 6 a pile of cards left by my dad. each card included a(n) 7 that it was to be opened on a 8 night that week. i made it through that week 9 my father. each card 10 to say just what i needed to hear. tuesday’s card said, “the past is painful to think about and the 11 is impossible to imagine. don't try. just take it one minute at a time.” on wednesday my mood when i read, “what you are feeling now is 13 and normal. it still feels very bad, but it is part of the healing 14 .” friday’s card contained a poem he wrote. the last lines made me smile through my tears. “whatever special 15 you face along life’s way, may you 16 that you will find the best in every da y.” i was instructed to open the last card 17 the party i went to onsaturday night. in it he wisely reminded me to 18 . “theworld isn't so bad after a good laugh. the more you laugh, themore you heal.” each card was signed, “love, dad.”my worldonce collapsed but i 19 the difficult breakup eventually. itowed to my dad , who made his 20 known when he couldn't bepresent.1. a. pleasant b. strange c. funnyd. normal 2. a. everyone b. anyone c. someone d. nobody3. a. work out b. meet with c. deal with d. come across4. a. making b. feeling c. regarding d. considering5.a. crawl b. push c. jump d.draw3456789101113141516171819202223242526272829303132333435 36373839402019-06-XX届高三英语语法要点精练(配最新高考+模拟)专题21 完形填空st year, i lost my best friend in high school. it seemedthat everyone else’s life could just continue on in its 1way, but mine couldn't. i wasn't sure how i was going to be ableto face 2 and their gossip at school. i was forced to 3 myroutine on monday morning as usual. in the evening i returnedhome from school 4 completely defeated. all i wanted to dowas 5 into bed and wallow(沉迷于)in my own self-pity. ipulled back the covers on my bed and 6 a pile of cards leftby my dad. each card included a(n) 7 that it was to be openedon a 8 night that week. i made it through that week 9 myfather. each card 10 to say just what i needed to hear.tuesday’s card said, “the pas t is painful to think about andthe 11 is impossible to imagine. don't try. just take it oneminute at a time.” on wednesday my mood when i read, “whatyou are feeling now is 13 and normal. it still feels verybad, but it is part of the healing 14 .” friday’s card contained a poem he wrote. the last lines made me smile throughmy tears. “whatever special 15 you face along life’s way,may you 16 that you will find the best in every day.” i was instructed to open the last card 17 the party i went to on saturday night. in it he wisely reminded me to 18 . “theworld isn't so bad after a good laugh. the more you laugh, themore you heal.” each card was signed, “love, dad.”my worldonce collapsed but i 19 the difficult breakup eventually. itowed to my dad , who made his 20 known when he couldn't be present.1. a. pleasant b. strange c. funnyd. normal 2. a. everyone b. anyone c. someone d. nobody3. a. work out b. meet with c. deal withd. come across4. a. making b. feeling c. regarding d. considering5.a. crawl b. push c. jump d.draw3456789101113141516171819202223242526272829303132333435 36373839402019-06-XX届高三英语语法要点精练(配最新高考+模拟)专题21 完形填空st year, i lost my best friend in high school. it seemedthat everyone else’s life could just continue on in its 1way, but mine couldn't. i wasn't sure how i was going to be ableto face 2 and their gossip at school. i was forced to 3 myroutine on monday morning as usual. in the evening i returnedhome from school 4 completely defeated. all i wanted to dowas 5 into bed and wallow(沉迷于)in my own self-pity. ipulled back the covers on my bed and 6 a pile of cards leftby my dad. each card included a(n) 7 that it was to be openedon a 8 night that week. i made it through that week 9 myfather. each card 10 to say just what i needed to hear.tuesday’s card said, “the past is painful to think about andthe 11 is impossible to imagine. don't try. just take it oneminute at a time.” on wednesday my mood when i read, “whatyou are feeling now is 13 and normal. it still feels verybad, but it is part of the healing 14 .” friday’s cardcontained a poem he wrote. the last lines made me smile throughmy tears. “whatever special 15 you face along life’s way,may you 16 that you will find the best in every day.” i was instructed to open the last card 17 the party i went to onsaturday night. in it he wisely reminded me to 18 . “theworld isn't so bad after a good laugh. the more you laugh, themore you heal.” each card was signed, “love, dad.”my worldonce collapsed but i 19 the difficult breakup eventually. itowed to my dad , who made his 20 known when he couldn't bepresent.1. a. pleasant b. strange c. funnyd. normal 2. a. everyone b. anyone c. someone d. nobody3. a. work out b. meet with c. deal with d. come across4. a. making b. feeling c. regarding d. considering5.a. crawl b. push c. jump d.draw3456789101113141516171819202223242526272829303132333435 36373839402019-06-XX届高三英语语法要点精练(配最新高考+模拟)专题21 完形填空st year, i lost my best friend in high school. it seemed that everyone else’s life could just continue on in its 1 way, but mine couldn't. i wasn't sure how i was going to be able to face 2 and their gossip at school. i was forced to 3 my routine on monday morning as usual. in the evening i returned home from school 4 completely defeated. all i wanted to do was 5 into bed and wallow(沉迷于)in my own self-pity. i pulled back the covers on my bed and 6 a pile of cards left by my dad. each card included a(n) 7 that it was to be opened on a 8 night that week. i made it through that week 9 my father. each card 10 to say just what i needed to hear. tuesday’s card said, “the past is painful to think about and the 11 is impossible to imagine. don't try. just take it one minute at a time.” on wednesday my mood when i read, “what you are feeling now is 13 and normal. it still feels very bad, but it is part of the healing 14 .” friday’s card contained a poem he wrote. the last lines made me smile through my tears. “whatever special 15 you face along life’s way, may you 16 that you will find the best in every day.” i was instructed to open the last card 17 the party i went to on saturday night. in it he wisely reminded me to 18 . “the world isn't so bad after a good laugh. the more you laugh, themore you heal.” each card was signed, “love, dad.”my worldonce collapsed but i 19 the difficult breakup eventually. itowed to my dad , who made his 20 known when he couldn't bepresent.1. a. pleasant b. strange c. funnyd. normal 2. a. everyone b. anyone c. someone d. nobody3. a. work out b. meet with c. deal with d. come across4. a. making b. feeling c. regarding d. considering5.a. crawl b. push c. jump d.draw3456789101113141516171819202223242526272829303132333435 36373839402019-06-XX届高三英语语法要点精练(配最新高考+模拟)专题21 完形填空st year, i lost my best friend in high school. it seemedthat everyone else’s life could just continue on in it s 1way, but mine couldn't. i wasn't sure how i was going to be ableto face 2 and their gossip at school. i was forced to 3 myroutine on monday morning as usual. in the evening i returnedhome from school 4 completely defeated. all i wanted to dowas 5 into bed and wallow(沉迷于)in my own self-pity. ipulled back the covers on my bed and 6 a pile of cards leftby my dad. each card included a(n) 7 that it was to be openedon a 8 night that week. i made it through that week 9 myfather. each card 10 to say just what i needed to hear.tuesday’s card said, “the past is painful to think about andthe 11 is impossible to imagine. don't try. just take it oneminute at a time.” on wednesday my mood when i read, “whatyou are feeling now is 13 and normal. it still feels verybad, but it is part of the healing 14 .” friday’s cardcontained a poem he wrote. the last lines made me smile throughmy tears. “whatever special 15 you face along life’s way,may you 16 that you will find the best in every day.” i was instructed to open the last card 17 the party i went to onsaturday night. in it he wisely reminded me to 18 . “theworld isn't so bad after a good laugh. the more you laugh, themore you heal.” each card was signed, “love, dad.”my worldonce collapsed but i 19 the difficult breakup eventually. itowed to my dad , who made his 20 known when he couldn't bepresent.1. a. pleasant b. strange c. funnyd. normal 2. a. everyone b. anyone c. someone d. nobody3. a. work out b. meet with c. deal with d. come across4. a. making b. feeling c. regarding d. considering5.a. crawl b. push c. jumpd.draw3456789101113141516171819202223242526272829303132333435 36373839402019-06-XX届高三英语语法要点精练(配最新高考+模拟)专题21 完形填空st year, i lost my best friend in high school. it seemed that everyone else’s life could just continue on in its 1 way, but mine couldn't. i wasn't sure how i was going to be able to face 2 and their gossip at school. i was forced to 3 my routine on monday morning as usual. in the evening i returned home from school 4 completely defeated. all i wanted to do was 5 into bed and wallow(沉迷于)in my own self-pity. i pulled back the covers on my bed and 6 a pile of cards left by my dad. each card included a(n) 7 that it was to be opened on a 8 night that week. i made it through that week 9 my father. each card 10 to say just what i needed to hear. tuesday’s card said, “the past is painful to think about and the 11 is impossible to imagine. don't try. just take it one minute at a time.” on wednesday my mood when i read, “what you are feeling now is 13 and normal. it still feels very bad, but it is part of the healing 14 .” friday’s cardcontained a poem he wrote. the last lines made me smile throughmy tears. “whatever special 15 you face along life’s way,may you 16 that you will find the best in every day.” i was instructed to open the last card 17 the party i went to onsaturday night. in it he wisely reminded me to 18 . “theworld isn't so bad after a good laugh. the more you laugh, themore you heal.” each card was signed, “love, dad.”my worldonce collapsed but i 19 the difficult breakup eventually. itowed to my dad , who made his 20 known when he couldn't bepresent.1. a. pleasant b. strange c. funnyd. normal 2. a. everyone b. anyone c. someone d. nobody3. a. work out b. meet with c. deal with d. come across4. a. making b. feeling c. regarding d. considering5.a. crawl b. push c. jump d.draw3456789101113141516171819202223242526272829303132333435 36373839402019-06-XX届高三英语语法要点精练(配最新高考+模拟)专题21 完形填空st year, i lost my best friend in high school. it seemedthat everyone else’s life could just continue on in its 1way, but mine couldn't. i wasn't sure how i was going to be able to face 2 and their gossip at school. i was forced to 3 my routine on monday morning as usual. in the evening i returned home from school 4 completely defeated. all i wanted to do was 5 into bed and wallow(沉迷于)in my own self-pity. i pulled back the covers on my bed and 6 a pile of cards left by my dad. each card included a(n) 7 that it was to be opened on a 8 night that week. i made it through that week 9 my father. each card 10 to say just what i needed to hear. tuesday’s card said, “the past is painful to think about and the 11 is impossible to imagine. don't try. just take it one minute at a time.” on wednesday my mood when i read, “what you are feeling now is 13 and normal. it still feels very bad, but it is part of the healing 14 .” friday’s card contained a poem he wrote. the last lines made me smile through my tears. “whatever special 15 you face along life’s way, may you 16 that you will find the best in every day.” i was instructed to open the last card 17 the party i went to on saturday night. in it he wisely reminded me to 18 . “the world isn't so bad after a good laugh. the more you laugh, the more you heal.” each card was signed, “love, dad.”my world once collapsed but i 19 the difficult breakup eventually. itowed to my dad , who made his 20 known when he couldn't bepresent.1. a. pleasant b. strange c. funnyd. normal 2. a. everyone b. anyone c. someone d. nobody3. a. work out b. meet with c. deal with d. come across4. a. making b. feeling c. regarding d. considering5.a. crawl b. push c. jump d.draw3456789101113141516171819202223242526272829303132333435 3637383940。
2019届高考英语重点石成词汇及语法解析5人教新课标必修五unit1重难点解析一、重点单词用法精解 1. characteristic n. 特征,特性the chief characteristic of human being is that they can think. 人类主要的特征是他们会思考。
2. expose vt. 暴露,揭发,曝光(摄影)don’t expose the baby to the burning sun. 切勿将小孩曝晒。
注:expose sb/s th to…中的to为介词。
3. defeat vt. & n. 击败;战胜;the army defeated the enemy in the end. 军队最终战胜了敌军。
tom suffered the defeat in the english examination. 汤姆英语考试失败了。
辨析:win的宾语是game, prize等物(不是人);beat 和defeat的宾语是人;hit“打一下”;beat“(连续地)打”;strike “重击”。
4. cure vt. & n. 治愈,治疗法there is no known cure for aids. 还无治疗艾滋病之法。
it is possible to cure the sickness. 治愈这种疾病还是可能的。
辨析:cure“治愈”,强调结果;treat“治疗”,强调动作过程;说cure sb of sth. 但说treat sb for sth. 5. blame vt. 责备,归咎the teacher blamed me for my being late for school again. 老师因我又迟到批评了我。
注:blame sb for sth=blame sth on sb. 6. backward adj. & adv. 向后we turn backward(s) then rightward(s). 我们向后转然后向右转。
搭配:a backward turn 向后转7. conclude vt. & vi. 结束,总结the teacher concluded the class by one sentence. 老师以一句话总结了这节课。
二、重要词组句型例析 1.in addition 此外in addition, the speaker gave us more information about the topic. 另外,这个演讲者就主题给了我一些信息。
注:in addition to(=besides)是短语介词,后接名词、代词和动名词。
i visited many places in addition to the great wall. 我参观了许多地方,除了长城以外。
2. apart from 除……以外(except for);除……外,还有(besides) apart from being short, tom is smart. 除了个子矮了点,tom还是挺帅气的。
apart from the cost, it will take a lot of time. 除了花费钱以外,它还需要不少时间。
3. be strict with sb. 对某人严格father is always strict with his sons. 父亲对子女经常要求严格。
比较:be strict in sth. 对某事物要求严格teachers are strict in students’ homework. 老师对学生的作业要求严格。
4. lead to 导致,通向(to为介词)hard work leads to success. 努力通向成功。
all roads lead to rome. 条条道路通罗马。
5.link…to… 将……和……连接起来can you link the clues to the criminals? 你能把线索和罪犯联系起来吗? 6. keep sb /sth +doing /done /adj. 让某人或事物做……i’m sorry to have kept you waiting so long. 对不起,让你久等了。
you must keep your jewels locked up. 你得把珠宝饰物锁好。
keep the classroom clean. 要保持教室清洁。
(adj.作宾补) 32019-08-01人教新课标必修五unit1重难点解析一、重点单词用法精解 1. characteristic n. 特征,特性the chief characteristic of human being is that they can think. 人类主要的特征是他们会思考。
2. expose vt. 暴露,揭发,曝光(摄影)don’t expose the baby to the burning sun. 切勿将小孩曝晒。
注:expose sb/sth to…中的to为介词。
3. defeat vt. & n. 击败;战胜;the army defeated the enemy in the end. 军队最终战胜了敌军。
tom suffered the defeat in the english examination. 汤姆英语考试失败了。
辨析:win的宾语是game, prize等物(不是人);beat 和defeat的宾语是人;hit“打一下”;beat“(连续地)打”;strike “重击”。
4. cure vt. & n. 治愈,治疗法there is no known cure for aids. 还无治疗艾滋病之法。
it is possible to cure the sickness. 治愈这种疾病还是可能的。
辨析:cure“治愈”,强调结果;treat“治疗”,强调动作过程;说cure sb of sth. 但说treat sb for sth. 5. blame vt. 责备,归咎the teacher blamed me for my being late for school again. 老师因我又迟到批评了我。
注:blame sb for sth=blame sth on sb. 6. backward adj. & adv. 向后we turn backward(s) then rightward(s). 我们向后转然后向右转。
搭配:a backward turn 向后转7. conclude vt.& vi. 结束,总结the teacher concluded the class by one sentence. 老师以一句话总结了这节课。
二、重要词组句型例析 1.in addition 此外in addition, the speaker gave us more information about the topic. 另外,这个演讲者就主题给了我一些信息。
注:in addition to(=besides)是短语介词,后接名词、代词和动名词。
i visited many places in addition to the great wall. 我参观了许多地方,除了长城以外。
2. apart from 除……以外(except for);除……外,还有(besides) apart from being short, tom is smart. 除了个子矮了点,tom还是挺帅气的。
apart from the cost, it will take a lot of time. 除了花费钱以外,它还需要不少时间。
3. be strict with sb. 对某人严格father is always strict with his sons. 父亲对子女经常要求严格。
比较:be strict in sth. 对某事物要求严格teachers are strict in students’ homework. 老师对学生的作业要求严格。
4. lead to 导致,通向(to为介词)hard work leads to success. 努力通向成功。
all roads lead to rome. 条条道路通罗马。
5.link…to… 将……和……连接起来can you link the clues to the criminals? 你能把线索和罪犯联系起来吗? 6. keep sb /sth +doing /done /adj. 让某人或事物做……i’m sorry to have kept you waiting so long. 对不起,让你久等了。
you must keep your jewels locked up. 你得把珠宝饰物锁好。
keep the classroom clean. 要保持教室清洁。
(adj.作宾补) 32019-08-01人教新课标必修五unit1重难点解析一、重点单词用法精解 1. characteristic n. 特征,特性the chief characteristic of human being is that they can think. 人类主要的特征是他们会思考。
2. expose vt. 暴露,揭发,曝光(摄影)don’t expose the baby to the burning sun. 切勿将小孩曝晒。
注:expose sb/sth to…中的to为介词。
3. defeat vt. & n. 击败;战胜;the army defeated the enemy in the end. 军队最终战胜了敌军。
tom suffered the defeat in the english examination. 汤姆英语考试失败了。
辨析:win的宾语是game, prize等物(不是人);beat 和defeat的宾语是人;hit“打一下”;beat“(连续地)打”;strike “重击”。
4. cure vt. & n. 治愈,治疗法there is no known cure for aids. 还无治疗艾滋病之法。
it is possible to cure the sickness. 治愈这种疾病还是可能的。
辨析:cure“治愈”,强调结果;treat“治疗”,强调动作过程;说cure sb of sth. 但说treat sb for sth. 5. blame vt. 责备,归咎the teacher blamed me for my being late for school again. 老师因我又迟到批评了我。