特殊句式之插入语句式---2021年高考一轮复习英语句法(含解析)

2021年高考一轮复习英语句法特殊句式之倒装句1（部分倒装）1.Not until all the fish died in the river _________ how serious pollution was.A.the villagers did realizeB.the villagers realizedC.did the villagers realizeD.didn't the villagers realize2.If you don't go to his birthday party next Friday,_________.A.so do IB.so will IC.nor do ID.nor will I3.— The water changes into thick ice covering rivers and lakes in winter in Harbin.— _________ in Urumqi and children go skating on it then.A.So is itB.So it doesC.So it isD.So does it4.Nowhere ______ as in my garden.A.the flowers were so beautifulB.were the flowers so beautifulC.so beautiful were the flowersD.so beautiful the flowers were5.No sooner _______________ arrived at the airport _______he attracted people’s attention.A.the film star had, thanB. the film star had, whenC.had the film star, thanD.had the film star, when6.So badly ________ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.A.did he injureB.he injureC.was he injuredD.he was injured7.Only in this way, ________ good grades in this examination.A.can we getB.we can getC.we are gettingD.we will get8.By no means ________ look down upon the poor.A.we wouldB.should weC.ought weD.we shall9.Only then ______the stress he was under.A.he realizedB.did he realizeC.had he realizedD.he had realized10._________both sides accept the agreement will a lasting peace appear in this region.A.UnlessB.As long asC.If onlyD.Only if11.Hardly home the phone .A.had he arrived, when, rangB.did he arrive, when, had rungC.when he arrived, had, rungD.when had arrived, did, ring12.Only by imagining and creating ____________ a difference.A.can makeB.you can makeC.can you makeD.you have made13.Which of the following statements is right?A.If only he worked hard, would Tom be able to manage the company.B.Only does he work hard will Tom be able to manage the company.C.Only does he works hard Tom will be able to manage the company.D.Only Tom will be able to manage the company if he works hard.14.Only by shouting at the top of his voice _________________.A.he was able to make himself hearB.he was able to make himself heardC.was he able to make himself hearD.was he able to make himself heard15.Never before ____________ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.A.had sheB.she hadC.has sheD.she has16.Not until ______ as an interpreter ______ how important it was to grasp English.A.did I work; I realizedB.did I work; did I realizeC.I worked; I realizedD.I worked; did I realize17.________ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.A.So successful her business wasB.So successful was her businessC.So her business was successfulD.So was her successful business18.Only when the meeting was over ______ go back to meet his friend.A.he couldB.he was able toC.was he able toD.was able to he19.Hardly ________ the airport when the plane took off.A.I had arrived atB.had I arrivedC.had I reachedD.I had got to20.Only after we received the news that they had arrived safely ______ a sigh of relief.A.we did breatheB.we breathedC.breathed weD.did we breathe21.So much of interest _______ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.A.offers BeijingB.Beijing offersC.does Beijing offerD.Beijing does offer22.—Were you caught in the rain during yesterday's travel?—Good luck.No sooner the hotel than it poured down.A.I had reachedB.had I reachedC.did I reachD.I have reached23.Only when we saw the photos about the air crash_____ how terrible it was.A.had we knownB.we had knownC.did we knowD.we knew24.Catherine is a very brave girl. She always asks questions in class and ______.A.neither has MaryB.so has MaryC.neither does MaryD.so does Mary25.Sorry. At no time _____ in this building, sir.A.is smoking permittedB.smoking is permittedC.does smoking permitD.smoking does permit26.Not only _______ money for them, but also we should help them rebuild their home.A.we should raiseB.should we raiseC.we raiseD.should raise we27.Only when he reached the tea-house _________ it was the same place he’d been in last year.A.he realizedB.he did realizeC.realized heD.did he realize28.Neither ________ the rescue workers nor the person who was injured in the place where the accident happened, which was really odd and caught attention of the media.A.there wereB.was thereC.there beingD.were there29.So difficult ________ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.A.did I feelB.I did feelC.have I feltD.I have felt30.Not until my later thirties ______ the important discovery: giving away things makes life so much more exciting.A.I madeB.I had madeC.did I makeD.had I made31.Only when you leave your parents for college education ________ how much you love them.A.do you realizeB.you realizeC.you will realizeD.will you realize32. If you don’t go to the party, ______I.A.so doB.so willC.nor doD.neither will33.He doesn’t own an NBA championship ring, _____ in the face with champagne(香槟) after the NBA finals.A.he has neither been sprayedB.nor has he been sprayedC.either has be been sprayedD.so he has been sprayed34.Hardly the bus suddenly pulled away.A.they had got to the bus stop thanB.they got to the bus stop thanC.did they get to the bus stop whenD.had they got to the bus stop when35.The professor warned the students that on no account ________ use mobile phones in his class.A.should theyB.they shouldC.dare theyD.they dare36.Not until recently ____________ the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A.they had encouragedB.had they encouragedC.did they encourageD.they encouraged37.__________ succeed in doing anything.A.Only by working hard we canB.By only working hard we canC.Only we can by working hardD.Only by working hard can we38.As our teacher often puts it, ________ to key universities ________ those who will never give up halfway.A.being admitted; areB.admitting; isC.admitted; areD.to be admitted; is39.Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and ________.A.I was neitherB.neither was IC.I was eitherD.either was I40.—Tom had a good time at the party.—__________，and__________.A.So he had；so did IB.So had he；so I didC.So he did；so did ID.So did he；so I did41.Only after they discussed it for hours_____ a decision.A.they reachedB.did they reachC.they reachD.do they reach42.Seldom________ in summer, nor________ in winter in dry areas.A.it rains；it often snowsB.does it rain；does it often snowC.it rains；does it snowD.does it rain；it often snows43.—They have done a good job.— _______ and ________.A.So they have done；so do youB.So they have；so have youC.So have they；so you haveD.So it is with them；so it is with you44.—He really wants to be successful In the competition.—Yes, . He keeps practicing hard every day.A.So is heB.So he doesC.So does he45.So much of interest ___________ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.A.offers the cityB.for the city to offerC.does the city offerD.the city does offer答案与解析1.C【详解】考查部分倒装句。

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校特殊句式在书面表达中的应用一，强调句1.I've learned how to balance study with life with the help of myteachers.→It's with the help of my teachers that I've learned how to balance study with life.2.Our parents have devoted their unconditional love to us，which indeeddeserves our appreciation and reward.→It’s our parents who have devoted their unconditional love to us，which indeed deserves our appreciation and reward.3.We created a harmonious atmosphere with sincerity and faithfulness.—————————————————————————————————————4.不是故事本身而是故事反应的内容才是最重要的。

—————————————————————————————————————5.那些喜欢广泛阅读的人说，是通过阅读我们才能获得丰富的知识。

—————————————————————————————————————6.不是我们偶尔遇到的什么困难塑造了我们的人生，而是我们在面对困难时所有的态度。

—————————————————————————————————————7.正是这些奋斗或艰难困苦增强了我们的意志力和促成了我们的成功。

—————————————————————————————————————1-1.我正的希望你能在今年暑假在这里住一段时间。

姓名，年级：时间：考点11 特殊句式在高中阶段，特殊句式比较杂乱掌握起来有一定的难度。

对特殊句式的考查主要包括倒装句、强调句型,其中倒装句是高考的热点,强调句是高考的难点。

同时，祈使句与陈述句的区别、省略与替代的合理运用也是高考考查的重点项目。

一、倒装（全部、部分）二、强调句型三、省略句四、反意疑问句、祈使句和感叹句倒装(全部、部分）全部倒装1。

There be句型：可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外，还可用live,exist，remain,stand等作谓语。

例如：（1) There are many students in the classroom.(2) Long long ago，there lived a king who loved horses very much。

2。

用于“here（there，now，then）+不及物动词+主语”的句型中，或以out，in，up,down，away等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调.例如：Here comes the bus.Out went the children.3。

由then引起，谓语为come,follow的句子.例如：(1) Then came a new difficulty.(2） Then followed eight years of the Anti—Japanese War.4。

当句首状语为表示地点的介词短语时，也常常引起全部倒装。

例如: In the middle of our school stands a high building。

5。

表语放在句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语"。

表语常为形容词、过去分词和介词短语.例如：(1) Gone are the days when they would do what they liked。

(2) Present at the meeting were Professor White，Professor Smith and many other guests.6。

2021年高考一轮复习英语句法特殊句式之省略句2（动词不定式的省略）1.-Aren’t you the section chief here？-No. and I .A.don’t want to beB.don’t want toC.don’t want beD.don’t want2.Daniel has undertaken to keep the secret, so he won’t tell anyone even though ______.A.asked to keepB.to be askedC.to askD.asked to3.—It’s really a pity that you didn’t go to see Frozen II last night.—I ________, but I had to prepare for the coming exam.A.would like toB.ought toC.would haveD.may have4.Nurseries are the areas where plants are grown to be sold or ______ in other places.A.being plantedB.to plantC.plantD.planted5.Please don’t stand up in class until you ______.A.were told toB.are toldC.are told toD.were told6.—Have you watered the flowers?—No，but ________.A.I amB.I’m goingC.I’m just going toD.I will go7.—Will the Smiths leave for Australia this spring?—No，they finally decided ________.A.not to leaveB.not leavingC.not toD.not to be leaving8._____ on smart phone to entertain themselves ______________ know what to do while going out without it.A.Such does the dependence; as not toB.Such dependence does; to notC.So dependent are they; as not toD.So do they depend; not to9.The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent.A.findB.findingC.to findD.found10.Tom told the news to everybody in the classroom. Why didn’t you tell him _______?A.not to be doneB.not do itC.not toD.do not to11.—Why didn’t you turn up at the opening ceremony? I was waiting for you all the time.—I . But I had some urgent business to deal with then.A.would like toB.would like to haveC.would like to beD.would like to have attended12.The driver stopped the car a cat across the street.A.to let; to walkB.letting; walkC.letting; walkingD.to let; walk13.—What’s your dream?—Well, my parents wouldn’t expect me to be a banker, but I still.A.hope toB.hope soC.hope notD.hope for14.Are you chairman? --- No, and I _________.A.don’t want toB.don’t wantC.don’t want to beD.don’t want be15.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him_____.A.not to doB.not toC.not did itD.don’t do it16.I can’t imagine what air we would be breathing in if we __________ anything to stop air pollution.A.hadn’t doneB.didn’t doC.haven’t doneD.don’t do17.—Mr. Scott has received the invitation to his ex-girlfriend’s wedding ceremony this weekend. Will he attend it?—No, he has finally decided _____.A.notB.not toC.not to goD.not to go to18. —Hi, are you a student of this University?—No, but I ________.A.want toB.want to beC.want soD.want it19.It is believed that life in the twenty--first century is much easier than ________ .A.that used to beB.it is used toC.it was used toD.it used to be20.Johnny wanted to ride his new bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _____.A.not toB.not do itC.not to doD.do not21. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police ______.A.not to doB.not doC.not toD.do not22.(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police ________.A.not to doB.not toC.not doD.do not23.— Would you please join us in this computer game?—Thank you, but I’d rather________.A.not toB.not joinC.not doD.not24.He is taller than he .eded to beed toed to do25.－You seem to know little about Yancheng Middle School. Aren’t you a teacher here?－No, but I ________.A.hope toB.hope thatC.hope itD.hope to be26.---Are you a teacher?---No, but I ________.ed toB.was used toed to beed to do27.We were told not to touch the equipment in the laboratory unless ________.A.allowed to doB.allowing to doC.allowed toD.allowing to28.----Will you go home tomorrow evening?----No, I’m going to a lecture, or at least I’ m planning _________.A.toB.soC.thatD.it29.— Who are you going to have _______ this letter for you? — My secretary.A.typeB.typedC.been typedD.been typing30.I’m sorry if I hurt your feelings. I didn’t _______.A.expect toB.mean toC.do thatD.hope so31.–What’s the matter with Della?–Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party, but she still _________.A.hopes toB.hopes soC.hopes notD.hopes for答案与解析1.A【详解】考查省略句。