2019年高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 特殊句式复习(练)(含解析)新人教版必修2

2019年高考英语一轮复习语法专题特殊句式复习（讲）新人教版必修2一、考点梳理。

1.考查否定词置于句首时的倒装形式【例】 Never in my wildest dreams_____these people are living in such poor conditions.A.I could imagineB.could I imagineC.I couldn't imagineD.couldn't I imagine【答案】B2.考查否定的介词短语置于句首时的倒装形式【例】I've tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means________with my progress.A. the teacher is not satisfiedB.is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied【答案】D【解析】当by no means, in no case, on no condition等表示否定意义的介词短语置于句首时，其后要用倒装语序。

3.考查so／neither／nor doI类型的倒装形式【例】(1) —— My room gets very cold at night.—— ____.A. So is mineB.So mine isC.So does mineD.So mine does【答案】C【解析】so does mine在此的意思是“我的房间也一样”。

表示“……也一样”时，so 的后面要用倒装语序，故可排除选项B和D。

又因为前面一句的谓语动词为实义动词(gets)，所以后面一句要用助动词does，不能用is。

所以答案选C。

【例】(2) If Joe's wife won't go to the party,____.A. he will eitherB.neither will heC.he neither willD.either he will 【答案】B【解析】当要表示“……也一样不”时，neither后要接倒装语序，故选B。

词法和句法专题1正反解读冠词1. [2017·全国卷Ⅲ] Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as model in New York.2. [2016·全国卷Ⅱ] Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.3. [2016·全国卷Ⅰ] The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,other is with Mum—she never suspects.4. [2015·广东卷] Mr Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned farm, which looked almost abandoned.5. [2015·全国卷Ⅱ] The adobe dwellings(土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American South-west are admired by even most modern of architects and engineers.考点一不定冠词的使用规则规则1“a/an+可数名词单数”泛指某一人或某一物。

I met a friend of yours today as I hurried off to work.今天我在赶着去上班的路上遇到了你的一位朋友。

[温馨提示]判断用a还是用an的依据是其后单词的发音,而不是字母。

以元音音素开头的单词前用an修饰。

特殊句式与结构语法训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.He offered to get my suitcase out of the trunk.I collected it and started walking away. did he.2.Some scientists say it is human activity has caused global warming.(2019浙江高考压轴卷)3.So buried (be) she in doing her homework that she didn’t notice it got dark outside.4.It was their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found the papers.(2019浙江丽水高三模拟)5.I saw him hesitate for only a moment before (take) a deep breath and saying,“Yes,I’ll do it if it will save her.〞(2019浙江台州5月高三模拟改编)6.Only then we realize there was an earthquake.I was too frightened to move.(2019湖北荆州中学质检)7.A child,if actively (engage) in classroom activities,can be taught many things.8.At the top of the hill (lie) an old cottage which has a wonderful view of the whole city.(2019四川名校联测)9.To my surprise,there at the door (stand) a girl trembling in wet clothes.10.Not until he went through real hardship he realize the love we have for our families is important.11.In that way,World Read Aloud Day (do) help make a difference.12.Though (raise) in a big city,Peter always prefers to paint the beautiful scenes of country life.答案与剖析:1.So 句意:他主动地把我的箱子从后备箱拿出来。

2019年高考英语特殊句式真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)特殊句式训练单句填空1．Long ago there ________(live) an old couple in the mountain who fed on wild fruits.2．Look! From opposite the street________(come) two kids, screaming in panic. 3．Only then________she realize how serious the situation had been.4．It's inner beauty, in my opinion, rather than physical beauty，________matters in the long run.5．The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if________(adapt) for television, would be a hit.6．When________(ask) a bout the reason for winning the prize, the girl owed the success to her teachers.7．Don't blame the worker. He just carried out the order as________(tell)．8．________seems to be intense competition among students to enter a key university.9．No sooner________he lain down on bed than the telephone rang.10．I don't think Emma will get the job，________ she?特殊句式训练单句改错1．Telling your teacher the problem with learning, theoretically, and they will help you.2．I asked Charles to see the movie, but he didn't want.3．Only when the war was over in 1918 he able to get back to work.4．When was it he made up his mind to take this lesson?5．How a clever boy Peter is. This is his teachers' estimation.特殊句式1．部分倒装(1)当否定词或带有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，常用部分倒装。

模块10特殊句式难度系数:★★★★★关注指数:★★A卷全国卷单句填空/单句改错1.(2017·全国Ⅰ,短文改错)Theinstructorkeptrepeatingthewords,“Speedup!” “Slowdown!” “Turningleft!”2.(2016·全国Ⅱ,70)Itcouldbeanything—gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,(make)sureit sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.3.(2014·全国大纲,33)(call)metomorrowandI llletyouknowthelabresult.4.(2014·全国Ⅱ,短文改错)Theyarethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.5.(2013·全国大纲,30)Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers MrGrossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.【答案与解析】1.Turning→Turn根据前面的“Speedup!” “Slowdown!”可以看出此处是祈使句。

祈使句通常以动词原形开头,故将Turning 改为Turn。

2.make分析句子结构可知,该空所在句是一个祈使句,故填动词原形make。

3.Call该句是“祈使句+and+简单句”的特殊句式。

4.They→There分析句子结构可知,该句为Therebe 句型,故将They改为There。

5.that分析句子结构可知,此处为It s...that...强调句型。

B卷地方卷单句填空1.(2017·天津,11)ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.2.(2016·天津,13)Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotel thecoachpicksuptourists.3.(2016·江苏,34)Notuntilrecently(do)theyencouragethedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.4.(2015·湖南,31)Always(keep)inmindthatyourmaintaskistogetthiscompanyrunningsmoothly.5.(2015·天津,13)OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheoffice(do)sherealizethatshehadleftthecontractathome.6.(2015·重庆,9)Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcentury hismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.7.(2014·湖南,33)It snotdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodo makeslifehappy.8.(2014·福建,32)(be)therenomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.9.(2014·湖北,完成句子)ThePublicSquareisaneye-catchingsightofthecity.There(stand)manystonesculpturesoffamoushistoricalfigures.10.(2014·北京,24)(observe)carefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.11.(2014·四川,短文改错)Don tpanicorgetoutofline,andtryingtoremainquietandcalm.12.(2014·重庆,10)—IspenttwoweeksinLondonlastsummer. —ThenyoumusthavevisitedtheBritishMuseumduringyourstay, (do)you?13.(2012·江苏,25)Thereislittledoubtinyourmindthatheisinnocent, (be)there?【答案与解析】1.that本句中去掉Itwas 和空格,结构完整,所以本句是强调句型,强调的是时间状语,空格处应填that。

◆从句与句式在语法填空中的考查并列句或复合句中的连(接)词为语法填空必考内容，句式结构的判断至关重要。

1.并列连词：连接两个或几个词、短语或句子的并列连词有and，or，but，neither...nor...，either...or...，whether...or...等。

2.引导名词性从句的连接代词或连接副词(有意义，并在从句中作句子成分)，以及that(不作任何句子成句，没有任何意义)，和表示“是否”的whether/if。

其中要特别注意连接代词what 的意义和用法。

3.引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词。

注意：关系词是代表先行词并在定语从句中作句子成分的。

4.引导状语从句的从属连词。

5.特殊句式常考的语法项目包含主谓一致、倒装句、强调句、省略句、感叹句、祈使句等。

考查形式有谓语动词的数、状语从句的省略中的非谓语动词、助动词、替代词或标志性的词等。

应对策略若含有两个主谓结构的句子之间没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那么空格处一定填连接词，否则，句子结构就不完整。

根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句还是某种主从复合句。

然后根据从句的特点，结合连词的意义和作用，确定填具体的某个连词。

如：一旦判断是定语从句，就根据定语从句的先行词和代表先行词的关系词在从句中作什么句子成分，来确定关系词。

若在从句中作主语或宾语，就用关系代词；若作状语，就用关系副词。

◆从句与句式在短文改错中的考查1.对于定语从句的考查主要涉及限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句中关系代词或关系副词的错用。

2.对于名词性从句的考查主要涉及连接词使用不当，缺少连接词以及what与that、which混用等。

3.对于并列连词或从属连词的考查主要涉及连词使用不当，缺少连词以及多余连词(although 不能与but连用，because不能与so连用)等情况。

4.对于特殊句式的考查主要涉及主谓不一致、含有助动词的谓语结构错误和替代词的错用等。

【金版教程】2018高考英语新一轮总复习语法归纳第12讲特殊句式练习1. It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do________benefits our work most.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what2. Was it on a lonely island________he was saved one month after the boat went down?A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what3.—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?—Of course, I h ave. It was in our village________it was made.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. which4. Only when h e reached the tea­house ________it was the same place he’d been in last year.A. he realizedB. he did realizeC. realized heD. did he realize5.—It’s nice. Never before________such a special drink!—I’m glad you like it.A. I have hadB. I hadC. have I hadD. had I6. Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours ________a decision.A. they reachedB. did they reachC. they reachD. do they reach7. It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. ________， we’d better take it to the garage immediately.A. OtherwiseB. If notC. But for thatD. If so8. Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and________.A. neither won’t TomB. Tom won’t eitherC. Tom w ill tooD. so will Tom9. ________a strange plant! I’ve never seen it before.A. WhichB. WhatC. HowD. Whether10. Find ways to praise your children often, ________you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.A. tillB. orC. andD. but答案：1. C 句意：不是我们做了多少而是我们在我们所做的事情中投入了多少爱对我们的工作最有益。

专题九特殊句式
1.(2015北京,31)If for the job,you’ll be informed soon.
A.to accept
B.accept
C.accepting
D.accepted
2.(2014北京,24)carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.
A.Observe
B.To observe
C.Observed
D.Observing
3.(2012北京,31)at the door before you enter my room,please.
A.Knock
B.Knocking
C.Knocked
D.To knock
答案精解精析
高考题组训练
1.D句意:如果你被录取做这个工作,你将很快被通知。

本题考查状语从句的省略。

完整的句子为“If you are accepted for the job,you’ll be informed soon.”。

故答案为D项。

2.A句意:在实验室做实验时要仔细观察是否发生了什么变化。

本题考查祈使句。

if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab为从句,故设空处应为动词原形构成祈使句。

综上所述,答案为A项。

3.A句意:进我的房间之前请先敲门。

分析语境可知,题干为祈使句,祈使句中动词应用原形,置于句首,故选择A项。

句意为：只有在那时我们才意识到地震发生了。

我太害怕了以至于一动不动。

“Only＋状语”位于句首，后面的句子需要部分倒装。

本句介绍的是过去的事情，需用一般过去时，故填did。

5．(2018·江苏连云港灌南华侨双语学校月考)Now，just in front of the house ________(stand) a tall tree with a history of 100 years.【答案】stands 句意为：现在，就在这座房子前面耸立着一棵有100年历史的大树。

表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词，后面的主语、谓语部分需用全部倒装形式；根据时间状语Now可推知设空处需用一般现在时；本句主语为单数第三人称，故填stands。

6．(2018·江西新余一中、宜春一中联考)Are you too old for fairy tales？If you think ________， Copenhagen is sure to change your mind.【答案】so 句意为：你是不是老得连童话都不想听了？如果你这样认为，哥本哈根肯定会改变你的想法。

本句考查省略。

so被置于believe，hope，suppose ，think等动词后以避免重复。

本句中so用来代替you are too old for fairy tales。

7．(2018·湖北四地七校联考)In recent years，stress has been regarded as a cause of medical problems.However，like so many other things，it is only too much stress ________ does you harm.【答案】that 设空处所在句句意为：但是，像很多其他的事情一样，只有太多的压力才会伤害到你。

专题13特殊句式一、 特殊句式概览(一) 倒装倒装分两种：将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，称为全部倒装；有时候只将局部谓语〔如助动词或情态动词〕提到主语之前，称为局部倒装。

1． 局部倒装概览局部倒装的句子结构：助动词/情态动词/be+主语+〔主要动词〕(1)含有否认意义的副词或连词置于句首时引起局部倒装结构。

这类词(组)有：never, seldom, rarely, little, few, at no time, by no means, no longer, hardly/scarcely ... when ..., no sooner ... than ..., not only ... but also ..., not until, nowhere, neither ... nor ... 等。

Not until I lost my job did I realize I should improve my working skills. Not sooner had she stepped out of the house than it began to rain.Not only am I interesed in photography, but I took a course at university, so it ’s actually of special interest to me.(2)“only＋状语〞置于句首时，主句要用局部倒装。

Only when you can find peace in your heart will you keep good relationships with others.Only in this way can we solve this problem.Only then did he realize that he has made a mistake.(3)so/such ... that ... 结构中的so, such 连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要用局部倒装。