中考词汇应用
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中考词汇拓展与应用实例中考是中国学生面临的一项重要考试,其中词汇的掌握对于学生的语言能力和应试能力至关重要。
拓展词汇量和正确应用词汇是中考备考过程中的关键。
本文将讨论中考词汇的拓展与应用实例,帮助学生更好地准备中考。
一、词汇拓展在中考中,词汇量的拓展是学生提高语言能力的关键之一。
以下是一些拓展词汇的方法:1. 同义词拓展学生可以通过查阅词典或语法书,寻找与已知词汇意思相近或相同的同义词。
例如,对于“happy”这个词,可以拓展为“joyful”、“delighted”等。
这样的拓展不仅能够使学生的语言更加丰富,还能够在写作和阅读中运用得更加灵活。
2. 反义词拓展在理解一个词语时,学生可以思考其相反的意义。
通过寻找并学习与已知词汇相对应的反义词,学生可以更好地理解和应用这些词汇。
例如,“good”与“bad”、“hot”与“cold”等。
3. 词根与词缀拓展学生可以学习一些常用的词根和词缀,这些词根和词缀在构词上具有普遍意义。
通过学习并应用这些词根和词缀,学生可以更好地理解词汇的构成和意义。
例如,“prefix”(前缀)和“suffix”(后缀)就是两个常用的词缀。
二、应用实例掌握了一定的词汇量后,学生需要通过实际应用来巩固和提升自己的语言能力。
以下是一些中考中常见的词汇应用实例:1. 语法填空语法填空是中考中常见的题型,要求考生根据上下文和语法规则填充合适的词汇。
在应对这类题目时,学生需要利用自己掌握的词汇知识,并根据句子结构和语法规则进行推测。
例如:There are two____(bag) on the floor. Are they yours?2. 完形填空完形填空是中考中较为常见的题型之一,要求考生根据上下文和语境选择适当的词汇填入空格。
对于这类题目,学生需要根据已知的情境和语境,选择恰当的词汇,使得文章整体连贯且语义通顺。
例如:Peter loves music. He____ plays the piano in the evening.A. oftenB. alwaysC. neverD. rarely3. 阅读理解阅读理解是中考中常见的题型,要求考生根据文章内容回答问题。
潍坊市中考英语秒杀绝技——词汇应用篇
纵观整个考试题型设置,我们发现考试的依据仍然是《义务教育课程标准》所规定的分级目标及标准,其中变化最大的是词汇应用,需要积极应对。
词汇应用,即考查词汇在具体语境中的运用。
主要考查具体词汇及语法知识在语篇中的综合运用情况,词汇应用的考查范围包括名词、代词、形容词、副词、数词、动词等的变化形式和灵活运用等。
此要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能力,而且还要具有一定的阅读理解能力。
通过对潍坊市三年中考词汇应用题型的梳理,我们发现,考查频率如下:
做题时一般采取如下三步骤:
一、明确句意和词意、词性及担当的句子成分;
二、寻找关键词、词组或固定搭配;
三、复读全句,检查确认。
掌握了词汇应用的规律,一定会大大提高准确率,快快练起来。
专题21 词汇运用考点3 按照首字母提示填空(第01期)1.(2024·四川眉山·中考真题)It is so hot, but the air conditioner doesn’t work. Please repair it as q as possible.2.(2024·四川眉山·中考真题)In Journey to the West, the clever and b Monkey King is never afraid to fight bad people.3.(2024·四川眉山·中考真题)To our great joy, the astronauts of the Shenzhou-17 crew (乘组) l safely back to earth as planned in April, 2024.4.(2024·四川眉山·中考真题)—Tom! Please brush your t carefully twice a day!—OK, I will.5.(2024·四川眉山·中考真题)—Look at the CDs here. I p folk music to pop music.—So do I.6.(2024·四川眉山·中考真题)Everyone is here e Alan, because he is still ill in hospital. 7.(2024·四川眉山·中考真题)I like cycling so much that there is n in the world that can bring me such pleasure.8.(2024·四川眉山·中考真题)With the teachers’ help, we have greatly improved ourselves s we entered junior high schools three years ago.9.(2024·四川眉山·中考真题)When you make a banana milk shake, you can use a k to cut up the bananas.10.(2024·四川眉山·中考真题)—Could you please come to my birthday party this Saturday afternoon?—I’d love to. Thank you for i me.11.(2024·江苏苏州·中考真题)As the host city, Suzhou will m to make the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a great success.12.(2024·江苏苏州·中考真题)Tiger Hill c an area of about 14, 100 square metres and is 36 metres high. 13.(2024·江苏苏州·中考真题)There is hunger in many parts of the world, even in r countries. 14.(2024·江苏苏州·中考真题)You need a good sense of b to ride a bicycle.15.(2024·四川自贡·中考真题)You’d better study for the test, or you may f in it.16.(2024·四川自贡·中考真题)Could you tell me the r why you can remember so many words in a short time?17.(2024·四川自贡·中考真题)All of us were e about the good news that Shenzhou-18 was sent into space successfully.18.(2024·四川自贡·中考真题)Be careful with the knife while cooking, and don’t c your fingers. 19.(2024·四川自贡·中考真题)We are going to have a party to celebrate the v of the basketball game. 20.(2024·四川自贡·中考真题)The little girl wants to h herself under the bed so that others can’t find her. 21.(2024·四川自贡·中考真题)I like carrots better than beef, because I p vegetables to meat. 22.(2024·四川自贡·中考真题)January is the first m of a year.23.(2024·四川自贡·中考真题)It’s good to open the d and the window in the morning to let fresh air in. 24.(2024·四川自贡·中考真题)My teacher is often b with work, and he even has no time to relax on weekends.25.(2024·四川宜宾·中考真题)Kids should spend more time exercising i of playing with mobile phones. 26.(2024·四川宜宾·中考真题)Tony can see things more clearly now with this pair of g . 27.(2024·四川遂宁·中考真题)Qi Jiguang is one of the greatest national h in China. We will remember him forever.28.(2024·四川宜宾·中考真题)I am looking f to hearing from you.29.(2024·四川宜宾·中考真题)China is a large country with a long h .30.(2024·四川遂宁·中考真题)Last weekend, all of us went for a picnic e Tom because he was ill. 31.(2024·四川宜宾·中考真题)Please tell me the t . Don’t lie to me again.32.(2024·四川遂宁·中考真题)Don’t talk in the library. We’d better keep s .33.(2024·四川凉山·中考真题)—Is this your dictionary?—No, maybe it’s h . She is looking for it.34.(2024·四川达州·中考真题)What time do you u get up on weekends?35.(2024·四川成都·中考真题)From pocket parks to forest parks, local governments have been making efforts to make China’s cities much g .36.(2024·四川成都·中考真题)Chinese archaeologist (考古学家) Fan Jinshi was h for her sixty years’ work to protect the Dunhuang Mogao Caves.37.(2024·四川成都·中考真题)For a shy student, it takes c to give a speech in class.38.(2024·四川达州·中考真题)The car is too expensive. I can’t a it.39.(2024·四川成都·中考真题)The brain makes up 2% of our body weight but uses about a fifth of the ewe get from food.40.(2024·四川成都·中考真题)They enjoy h up the mountains in the free time.41.(2024·四川乐山·中考真题)We Chinese often shake hands when we meet visitors, and sometimes we nour heads.42.(2024·四川乐山·中考真题)The two museums both o to the public from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm. 43.(2024·四川乐山·中考真题)Alex w the first prize in the city’s invention competition for middle school students last month.44.(2024·四川凉山·中考真题)The old man lives by himself, but he doesn’t feel l .答案解析专题21 词汇运用考点3 按照首字母提示填空(第01期)1.(2024·四川眉山·中考真题)It is so hot, but the air conditioner doesn’t work. Please repair it as q as possible.【答案】(q)uickly【详解】句意:天气很热,但空调坏了。
中考词汇拓展与应用中考作为学生们步入高中的关键时刻,词汇的拓展与应用显得尤为重要。
只有通过积累更多的词汇,并能灵活运用于不同的语境中,才能在中考中脱颖而出。
本文将探讨中考词汇的拓展与应用,并提供一些有益的学习方法。
1.词汇拓展中考词汇的拓展是指在已学词汇的基础上,通过学习和记忆更多的词汇,以丰富自己的词汇量。
下面是一些常见的词汇拓展方法:1.1 同义词拓展学习一个词汇时,可以通过查阅词典或参考相关的学习材料,寻找其同义词。
例如,当学习"beautiful"这个词时,可以了解它的同义词"gorgeous"、"attractive"等,以便更好地理解并应用这个词汇。
1.2 反义词拓展反义词是指与一个词意思相反的词。
通过学习一个词的反义词,可以帮助我们更好地理解这个词在不同语境中的使用。
例如,当学习"brave"这个词时,可以了解与之相反的词"cowardly",以便更好地掌握这个词汇的用法。
1.3 词根词缀拓展词根和词缀是构成词汇的基本元素,通过学习和了解常见的词根和词缀,可以帮助我们拓展词汇。
例如,当学习词根"bio-"(表示生命)时,可以学习和记忆与之相关的单词,如"biology"(生物学)和"biography"(传记)等。
2.词汇应用除了词汇的拓展,学生还需要学会如何正确地应用词汇,从而提高语言表达的质量。
下面是一些常见的词汇应用方法:2.1 词性转换同一个词在不同的词性下,含义会有所差异。
通过学习和掌握词性转换的规律,我们可以更灵活地应用词汇。
例如,"run"可以是动词,表示奔跑;也可以是名词,表示一段时间的跑步。
2.2 词组搭配词组是由两个或多个词语组成的固定搭配,通过学习和记忆常见的词组,我们可以提高语言表达的准确性和流利度。
备战江苏苏州2024年英语中考训练之词汇运用Part A根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,写出空白处各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
1.It is said that more and more bookshops in Shanghai provide readers with 24-hour ['s : v s].2.How much is the lovely toy (值……钱)?3.We all look f ______ to the day when scientists discover more secrets of outer space.st Sunday morning I was busy d in the garden to plant trees.5.The balcony allows people to enjoy more n light from outside, lowering the need for electricity.6. Sometimes, Xuanzang was (绑架) by these demons and the Monkey King had to save him.7.Everyone should a now to separate rubbish into different groups.8.In China many children begin to learn to play musical (乐器) when they are young.9.David is crazy about Chinese history. He always visits (博物馆) wherever he travels in China.10.Although I've met her only once or t ______ ,I can tell that she has a strong personality.11. C with their journey, life we live now is much more comfortable.We should cherish it.12.To get everybody in the discussion,Miss Su has d ______ our class into six groups.13.My uncle's reviews on the four great classical Chinese novels may be (出版) in 2021.14.I like the saying by Fan Zhongyan: To be the first to worry about the events of the state and the last to enjoy o .15.UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, (尤其) children.16.The great novel Journey to the West has many impressive (角色). The Monkey King is one of them.17.—I hear your grandpa has got an eye problem. Is it serious —Yes. He can't see anything now. He has gone .18.To be honest, I've never found a diet that really (奏效).19. Along the way, many demons(妖怪) could change t to look friendly to cheat Xuanzang.20.Our country has a ______ (骄傲的)record of sporting achievement.Part B根据短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,填入其正确形式,每个单词或短语仅用一次。
中考英语词汇运用专题训练(含答案解析)在中考的英语卷子上,所有考生都非常熟悉词汇拼写与运用这一题型了。
它是考察中学生基础知识和英语运用能力的题型,它不仅需要学生具备一定的词汇量和语法运用能力,更需要具备良好的英文读句子的能力。
我对中考英语词汇拼写与运用汇编整理,希望对各位中考生有所帮助。
在单词教学中自始至终将单词拼写与音标、音节统一起来;将单词教学与课本文本语境相结合,通过引导学生预习初步感悟其具体运用;将课文的对话或短文转换成综合填空的形式,巩固并检测学生所学;利用同步练习册或其他资料相应练习作为课后练习进行巩固;综合填空解题方法和技巧的指导。
从每次重要考试试卷分析来看,英语综合填空的得分率都很低,有的甚至不到30%。
造成这种结果的原因很多,或词汇识记不牢,或音标与拼写出现脱节,或上下文语境不理解,或语法原因,或训练偏少而造成知识面狭窄。
因此在平时学习、训练中将词汇识记与运用统一起来就显得尤为必要。
现谈谈在实际教学中,我是如何将词汇识记与运用进行统一教学的。
一、在单词教学中自始至终将单词拼写与音标、音节统一起来1.单词是万丈高楼的砖头,牢固的词汇就是这座语言大厦的基石,要牢记这些词汇又谈何容易?因此,我在词汇教学伊始,就给学生灌入利用音标一一对应来认识字母或字母组合的发音,利用音节划分来识记单词内部各部分字母组合的教学理念。
如:cycle 这个单词,先让学生熟读音标并划分音节/sai/ 和/kl/, 然后通过引导学生观察其相对应的字母是cy 和cle,之后通过朗读、思考、想象和拼写来强化认识音标与词汇的内在联系。
这种将音、形、义有机结合起来的统一有意义的、易理解的教学方法,克服了以前死记英文字母的机械记忆的弊端。
2.利用遗忘曲线记忆规律,引导学生复习,建立自信。
对于新学习的单词,为防止遗忘,必须“趁热打铁”及时复习;由于遗忘存在着“先快后慢”的趋势,因此在复习中必须遵守“间隔复习”的原则:一般说来,我要求学生对于刚学过的生词应多复习,每次复习时间应长些,而间隔的时间要短些;随着记忆巩固程度的提高,每次复习的时间可以短些,而间隔的时间可以长些。
中考英语词汇实际应用技巧词汇是英语学习的基础,熟练掌握词汇的运用是提高语言表达能力的重要一步。
在中考英语考试中,词汇的灵活应用能够为我们获取更高的分数。
下面将介绍几种中考英语词汇的实际应用技巧,帮助大家在考试中取得好成绩。
一、积累词汇的来源积累词汇应当从多个方面入手,增加词汇量。
首先可以通过课本、习题册、参考书等学习工具来扩充词汇量。
同时,阅读英文原版书籍、杂志、报纸,观看英文电影、纪录片等也是非常有益的积累方式。
此外,网络资源可以成为我们的学习帮手,通过搜索英语学习网站、下载词汇APP等方式,我们能够方便地查找并学习词汇。
二、词汇的联想记忆在学习词汇的过程中,联想记忆是一种高效且有趣的方法。
当我们遇到一个新词时,可以通过与已记住的词汇进行关联,帮助我们更好地记忆和理解。
比如,当我们遇到单词"expand"时,可以把它与"expand the mind"(开阔思维)进行联系,这样记忆起来就会更加深刻。
利用联想记忆的技巧,词汇的记忆将事半功倍。
三、词汇的运用技巧在中考英语考试中,词汇的运用是非常重要的。
以下是几种常见的词汇运用技巧:1. 同义替换:在写作或阅读理解的过程中,我们可以用同义词或近义词替换原词,以提升写作的表达能力或阅读的理解能力。
例如,"fun"可以被替换为"enjoyable";"big"可以被替换为"large"。
2. 词汇搭配:掌握词汇的搭配是词汇运用的关键。
我们应该积累一些常用的词组、短语等固定搭配,从而提升语言的准确性和流畅性。
例如,"take a photo"(拍照);"make a decision"(做决定)。
3. 词汇辨析:在选择句子中的词汇时,我们应该注意词汇之间的区别。
比较相似的词汇,理解它们的具体含义和用法,避免用错。
中考英语词汇运用单选题40 题1.There is a lot of furniture in the room. The __________ is very beautiful.A.bookB.pictureC.furnitureputer答案解析:C。
“book”是书;“picture”是图画;“furniture”是家具;“computer”是电脑。
题干中说房间里有很多家具,很漂亮,所以选“furniture”。
2.My mother bought some fruit. There are apples, bananas and __________.A.booksB.flowersC.orangesD.pens答案解析:C。
“books”是书;“flowers”是花;“oranges”是橘子;“pens”是钢笔。
题干中说妈妈买了一些水果,有苹果、香蕉,所以选“oranges”。
3.In the zoo, we can see many animals. The __________ is very cute.A.tigerB.elephantC.pandaD.lion答案解析:C。
“tiger”是老虎;“elephant”是大象;“panda”是熊猫;“lion”是狮子。
通常熊猫被认为很可爱,所以选“panda”。
4.I need a new schoolbag. There are many kinds of schoolbags in the store. The __________ is my favorite.A.blue oneB.red oneC.green oneD.black one答案解析:A。
题干中没有给出具体关于颜色的提示,只是问哪种书包是最喜欢的,所以只能根据选项的颜色来判断,一般蓝色比较受学生喜欢,所以选“blue one”。
5.There are many people in the park. Some are singing, some are dancing and some are playing games. The __________ are very happy.A.childrenB.teachersC.workersD.doctors答案解析:A。
中考英语专题-词汇运用易错清单一、考点分析词汇运用试题主要是考查学生对单词的拼写能力、词形变化和语法知识运用以及词组辨别能力等。
试题通常以语篇、对话或句子的形式出现,测试内容以实词为主,虚词很少。
这一题型中所给的词几乎覆盖了所有的词性,比如名词、动词、形容词、数词、量词、代词、副词等。
填空时要考虑名词的单复数、动词的第三人称单数、现在分词、过去分词;形容词、副词的比较等级;数词的基数词、序数词等。
测试题型可以归为两大类:单词拼写和词形填空。
其中单词拼写一般有两种题型:①根据句意及首字母提示填写所缺单词;②根据句意及汉语提示填写所缺单词。
词形填空也包括两种题型:①用所给词的适当形式填空;②选词并用其适当形式填空。
二、构词法英语构词方法主要有三种:即合成、派生和转化。
(一)转化英语单词的词性非常活跃,名词用作动词,动词转化为名词,形容词用作动词等现象非常普遍,这种把一种词性用作另一种词性的方式就叫做词性的转化。
阅读中经常出现转化词,只要抓住单词的原始意思,结合句子成分,就容易弄清它们的引申义。
1. 动词和名词之间的相互转化。
有时意思变化不大,有时有一定的变化。
1)动词转化为名词。
如:Shall we go out for a drive next Sunday? 下个星期天咱们出去驱车旅行,好吗?句中的drive由动词转化为名词(词意引申为“驱车旅行”)。
如:I often go there for a walk. 我经常去那里散步。
(句中walk由动词转化为名词)2)名词转化为动词。
如:Have you booked your ticket? 你的票订好了吗?(句中book由名词转化为动词,词意引申为“订购”)Hand me your knife, please. 请把你的刀子递给我。
(句中hand由名词转化为动词,词意引申为“传递”)2. 少部分形容词转化为动词。
如:The train slowed down to half its speed. 火车速度减慢了一半。
2013初中学业水平考试复习指导词汇应用(一)Thanksgiving Day was near. The 1 (one) grade teacher gave her class some fun homework —to draw a picture of something for which they were 2 (thank).Most of the class drew a turkey or other 3 (tradition) things used for celebration. But Douglas drew a different kind of picture. He drew a hand. Just an empty hand.Douglas was a different boy. He was poor and 4 (happy). As other children played, Douglas was likely to stand close by the 5 (teacher) side.His classmates were 6 (surprising) at his picture. Some children guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers raise (饲养) turkeys. 7 (Other) guessed it was the hand of God, for God 8 (feed) us.The teacher asked him which hand it was. The little boy said in a low voice, “It’s 9 (your).”She recalled (回忆) the times she had 10 (take) his hands and walked with him here and there. How often had s he said, “Take my hand, Douglas, we’ll go outside.” Or, “Let me show you how 11 (hold) your pencil.” Or, “Let’s do this together.” Douglas was most thankful for his teacher’s hand.Tears came into the teacher’s12 (eye). (二)Although I have grown up, I act like a small child 1 (sometime). I don’t like growing up to be an adult. Things become 2 (difficult) in the world of adults.One day, I went to buy a Christmas card. After I went into the shop, the shopkeeper showed me where to find the cards. I met a young mother and her baby there.There were a lot of 3 (toy) on the shelf. The young mother passed by the shelf closely so that the little girl 4 (be) able to pick up a toy. However, it seemed too difficult for the little girl 5 (pick) up a toy. Then the young mother stopped. She picked up a toy for her child and made her happy.The big smile on the face of the little girl made me 6 (thinking) of my childhood. When I was a small child, my parents came along whenever I needed 7 (they). They solved almost every problem for me. I seemed to get 8 (lose)in that happy memory. Suddenly, the young 9 (mother) words brought me back to reality.“Dear, one day, when you become an adult, I hope you can manage your own life,” she said to the little girl. The words 10 (wake) me up. I was no longer a small child. I should learn to be independent (独立的) and face problems 11 (brave) by myself. And my parents would certainly be 12 (pride) of me. (三)IPones(网络手机) may be the most popular mobile phones in the world now. Not only 1 (adult) like to use them, but little children also like to use them.Natasha Sykes, is a mother of two in 2 (American). When her daughter, Kelsey, was only two years old, she became 3 (interest) in her father’s iPhone.“She 4 (press) the button (按钮) and the phone lit up. It seemed to be 5 (amaze) for her,” said Natasha. “Then she got serious about the phone. She always 6 (cry) for it. It seemed like she also wanted an iPhone.”IPhons are easy to use. So it is not difficult for little children 7 (use) them. Many applications(功能) on iPhones 8 (design) for children who are too young to go to school. For example, children can learn more about the animals in the world by 9 (watch) the videos on the phones.10 (How), parents are very worried about this. They don’t know whether they should give their children iPhones. There are two 11 (mainly) reasons. One is that they are afraid that children may destroy the phones. Another reason is that they are not sure whether iPhones can really 12 (use) as educational tools (工具). (四)My family was not rich. I went to a school where 93% of the students 1(come) from poor families. This school 2 (know) for its poor education.It was very easy for me 3 (drop) out of school, just like some of the otherstudents. I might have been 4 (exact) like that if one thing in my lifehadn’t happened.At the 5 (begin) of the second grade, my aunt bought 6 (I) thefirst Harry potter book. It was 7 (such) interesting that I read it again and again. It encouraged me 8 (discover) the story behind J.K. Rowling’s success. I learned how she had started with nothing and then become one of the 9 (rich) women in the world. She had a great influence on me.From then on, I began to work 10 (hardly) in school and started to receive As in every subject.I began to find out more about the world that I lived in. I worked hard and wished that I would be able to have the same story as J.K. Rowling one day.Today, I’m the manager of a big company. I’m 11 (write) this story to tell you that you should try your best to 12 (success), no matter what the situation is.(五)My name is Joey and I’m 15 years old. I was not a good boy before. I 1 (fail) almost every exam I took and I liked to play with bad 2 (child).Everything changed after I met a man 3 (name) John. John was a friend of my mother. He told me that if I could do well in exams, 4 (keeping) away from those bad children and do at least 60 hours of community service (社区服务), he would allow me 5 (join) the “2Xtreme Dream” trip. The “2Xtreme Dream” was a trip to Southern Russia to climb Europe’s tallest mountain, Mt. Elbrus.The trip was 6 (pay) for by a charity (慈善机构). 10 children 7 (age) from 14 to 19 took part in the trip. They all had their own stories. Some of them even had 8 (many) terrible experiences than I did. However, after we 9 (set) out on the trip, we all changed a lot. We worked together to get to the top of the mountain. We made 10 (friend) with each other. And we did things for the local orphans (孤儿). “Life is like a mountain; every step you take is a step to success,” John told us.11 (be) at the top of the mountain was the best feeling I had ever had. I realize that I 12(do)anything if I put my heart into it. (六)One 1 (sun) day, while I was swimming in the water, I felt something 2 (specially) going through my gills (鱼鳃). It was a different kind of water. I also 3 (find) many of my friends became sick. Some of them were 4 (die). I was starting to worry because I didn’t want to get sick 5 (and) die. I was also thinking about what I should do 6 (save) my friends, so I decided to do some research.My research started. At first, I noticed there were many bottles, cans and other 7 (kind) of rubbish in the water. Then I went on …I got closer and then I 8 (taste) many different kinds of liquid (液体). To my surprise, I noticed a man 9 (pour) some liquid into the water. Others saw him doing so and they decided to follow him. I hated it! I wish I could have told them that it was killing us!I think it is so stupid for people to do this to the earth that they are living on! I can’t understand why they are doing this. The humans have to stop 10 (throw) things they don’t want into the lakes or rivers.I want to have a 11 (normally) life with my friends like humans. People have to stop being so selfish (自私的) about everything and care about life like before. If they do that, everyone 12 (be) fine and will have nothing to worry about.(七)An old lady answered a knock at the door one day, and she found a 1 (well-dress) young man carrying a vacuum cleaner (吸尘器).“Good morning, madam” said the young man. “If I could take a couple of 2 (minute) of your time, I would introduce the very 3 (later) vacuum cleaner to you.”“Go away! I’ve got 4 (not) interest in your stupid vacuum cleaner,” said the old lady. “I haven’t got any money!”When she was about 5 (close) the door, quick as a flash, the young man put one of his 6 (foot) inside the room and pushed the door w ide open. “Please, madam! Don’t make such a7 (decide) so quickly,” he said. With that , he 8 (make) the lady’s floor very dirty, and he said, “If this vacuum cleaner 9 (can) remove all of the dirty things from your floor, I will eat the rest on the floor by 10 (me).”“Well,” she said, “I hope you’ve got a good appetite (胃口) because the electricity 11 (cut ) off this morning.” After 12 (hear) what the lady said, a blush (脸红) came to the young man’s face.(八)At a summer camp named Netimus, mobile phones and computers are 1 (so) hard to find as boys. Netimus is a traditional camp for girls in America. 2 (Usual), a child needs to stay at Netimus for 2 to 7 weeks. At the camp, children are not allowed to use mobile phones or computers 3 (connect) with the outside world. The children 4 (ask) to write letters. It encourages the children to write at 5 (most) one letter to their parents a week. Some of the girls might write three letters in one week.For 6 (today) children, it is very strange to write letters. In 7 (them) opinions, letters should be sent to the museum.“If I want to connect with my father, I will send him a text message 8 (use) my mobile phone,” said one of the girls. Many summer camps in America are 9 (likely) Netimus.“As technology 10 (develop), it is very important to bring the lost tradition back.There really is 11 (no) that can take the place of Mom or Dad’s handwritten letters. You can even smell the smells of your parents on the letter. You really can’t take the place of that 12 (feel) with technology,” said one of the workers at Netimus. (九)Jenny was a pretty 1 (five-years-old) girl. One day, while she 2 (shop) with her mother, she saw a plastic pearl necklace (珍珠项链). She asked her mother to buy 3 (one) for her. Her mother said, “Well, it is a pretty necklace, but it 4 (cost) a lot of money. I’ll buy you the necklace, but when we get home you have to do 5 (any) housework to pay for it. OK?” Jenny agreed and worked hard every day. Soon she 6 (pay) off the necklace.Every night, before Jenny went to bed, her dad would read 7 (story) to her. One night, when he finished the story, he asked, “Jenny, do you love me?”“Dad, you know I love you,” the little girl answered.“Well, give me your necklace,” Dad said.“No, Dad. But you can have my favourite doll.”“OK! Good night.”Several 8 (time), when her father asked her to give him the plastic necklace, she would give something else instead. One evening, as Jenny’s father was reading her a story, Jenny said, “Here, Dad.”She put her plastic pearl necklace 9 (in) her father’s hand.Her father 10 (hold) the necklace in one hand and opened the other hand at the same time. There was a real pear necklace in the other hand. He had 11 (have) it all along, but was waiting for Jenny 12 (give) up the cheap one so that he could give her the real one.(十)Last year, I bought a flower pot(盆). But I didn’t use it. Last week, I went to buy some flower seeds(种子). I planted the seeds in the flower pot. For a few days, nothing 1 (happen). But I went on 2 (water) the seeds. On the 3 (ten) day, I saw green sprouts (嫩芽). I was so 4 (exciting). I knew thatI could make something grow!5 (Grow) flowers is like growing happiness. Our lives are sometimes like the empty pots. Our days are6 (fill) with lots of different things. However, we usually don’t do a lot of things just because they are of little7 (important). We feel that something is8 (miss). The missing things in my flower pot were seeds. The things that we may be missing in life are seeds of hope, love and dreams.I planted many different flower seeds that day, because I know that the things produced are exactly what I have planted. This is the same as 9 (plant) things in life. Everything that 10 (plant) inside my heart will grow. If I plant negative (消极的) thoughts inside my heart, I will only become sadder and 11 (sad) with each passing day. If I plant seeds of hope, I can expect 12 (wonder) things.。