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中考英语词汇运用复习
1. 阅读理解题中常用的词汇：inference（推断）、main idea（主
要观点）、detail（细节）、opinion（观点）、support（支持）、summary（总结）、analyze（分析）、context（语境）、tone（语气）、genre（文体）、theme（主题）等。
3. 语法题中常用的词汇：subject（主语）、verb（动词）、predicate（谓语）、adjective（形容词）、adverb（副词）、noun（名词）、pronoun（代词）、preposition（介词）、conjunction（连词）、clause（从句）、phrase（短语）、modifer（修饰语）等。
5.注意单词的拼写和词形变化，例如动词的时态、语态、主动被动等；名词的单复数、所有格等。
一些常用的词根、前缀、后缀也是考试中重点
考察的内容，要掌握它们的意义和用法。
希望以上内容对您复习英语词汇有所帮助。
祝您考试顺利！。
一、名词1. 地点：school, park, supermarket, library, museum, hospital, cinema, restaurant, zoo, hotel3. 人物：teacher, student, doctor, nurse, policeman, fireman, actor, actress, singer, athlete4. 季节：spring, summer, autumn, winter5. 时间：morning, afternoon, evening, night, day, week, month, year二、动词1. 看（看电视、看书、看报纸、看电影）：watch, read2. 吃（吃饭、吃早餐、吃午餐、吃晚餐）：eat, have3. 喝（喝水、喝咖啡、喝茶）：drink4. 睡觉：sleep5. 学习（学英语、学数学、学物理）：study, learn三、形容词1. 颜色：red, blue, green, yellow, white, black, pink, purple, orange, gray2. 大小：big, small, large, tiny, huge3. 年龄：young, old4. 形状：round, square, rectangular5. 性格：kind, friendly, helpful, clever, active四、副词1. 时间：today, tomorrow, yesterday, now2. 地点：here, there, everywhere3. 方式：slowly, quickly, carefully, loudly, quietly4. 程度：very, quite, too, enough五、连词1. 表示原因：because2. 表示条件：if3. 表示比较：than4. 表示时间：when, before, after5. 表示转折：but, however六、介词1. 表示地点：in, on, at, near, under, beside2. 表示时间：at, on, in, during3. 表示方向：to, from, into, out of4. 表示方式：by, with5. 表示原因：because of七、代词1. 人称代词：I, you, he, she, it, we, they2. 物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, their3. 反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves4. 指示代词：this, that, these, those5. 不定代词：some, any, many, much, few, little八、数词1. 基数词：one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten2. 序数词：first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth3. 分数词：half, one third, two fifths4.日期：一月、二月、三月、四月……九、其他1. 情态动词：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should2. 助动词：do, does, did, be, am, is, are, was, were, has, have, had3. 冠词：a, an, the4. 感叹词：oh, wow, how, what。
中考英语考纲词汇用法详解(I)I[♋♓]pron. 我：I am a college student. 我是一名大学生。
/ I am very busy.我很忙。
/ I see. 我明白了。
ice[♋♓♦]n. 冰：I am learning to skate on real ice! 我正在真正的冰上学溜冰。
/ It is da ngerous to walk on thin ice. 在薄冰上行走很危险。
/ Would you like some ice in your drink? 你要在饮料里加些冰块吗？ID[ ♋♓♎♓]n. 身份证：Please show your ID. 请出示你的身份证。
/ If someone ap pears saying he is a policeman, ask for ID. 如果有人说他是警察，可要他出示身份证。
【说明】ID的完整形式为identity card。
idea[♋♓♎♓☜]n. 主意；想法；意见：An idea crossed my mind. 我突然产生了一个念头。
/ That’s not a good idea; it won’t work. 这不是一个好主意，它行不通的。
if[♓♐]conj.如果；是否：We’ll go if the weather stays fine. 如果天气好我们就去。
/ I wonder if he is at home. 我不知道他是否在家。
【注意】当if作“如果”解时，用来引导条件状语从句；当作“是否”解时，相当于whet her，常用来引导宾语从句。
ill[♓●]adj. 病的：He has been ill for a long time. 他病了很久了。
/ She is ill, so she c an’t come. 她病了，所以不能来。
【辨析】ill和sick两者均表示“有病的”，ill只用作表语，而sick既可用作定语，也可用作表语。
历年中考英语词语运用解析一词汇运用题之命题趋势和解题技巧纵观近几年来的词语运用题我们会发现有以下几个特点：1.动词形式的变化是考查的重点，包括动词短语的运用。
2.可数名词的单复数变化、名词所有格、不可数名词、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、基数词变序数词、形容词的比较级、形容词和副词之间的互相转换等是必考的对象。
3.近五年的词语运用题部分考查了短语，有的是动词短语，有的是名词短语。
英语中有大量的各种类型的短语需要记忆，所以对这方面的考查是中考的必考点之一。
预计2012年的中考仍会将词汇运用作为考查的重点，题型也会更加丰富。
这要求考生平时一定要熟记《大纲》规定考查的单词及相关短语搭配，明辨近义词的不同功能，更重要的是要做到对单词的词性变化及语法知识的活学活用。
要想做好此类型的题，需要注意以下事项：1.先判断句中所缺的是名词还是动词，序数词还是基数词等，然后再根据汉语提示回忆对应的词。
2.所填的词多为重点单词，并不会是特别偏、难的词，若有两个以上的单词符合所给的汉语意思，要根据上下文和搭配形式进行取舍。
3.检查所填单词的形式以及时态是否正确。
二构词法概述英语词汇主要依靠构词法来扩充和丰富。
构词法是指利用词形变化的规律来构成词汇的方法，是掌握单词的主要方法之一。
英语的构词法主要有三种：合成、派生和转换。
1.合成词合成词是指两个或两个以上的词合在一起而构成新词。
合成词的词义通常能从词面看出。
合成词的主要构成方式有：（1）合成名词，如：bed+room---bedroom卧室（名词+名词）black+board---blackboard黑板（形容词+名词）（2）合成形容词，如：every+day---everyday每一天（形容词+名词）hard+working---hard-working勤劳的（副词+现在分词）(3)合成副词，如：some+times---sometimes有时（形容词+名词）（4）合成动词，如：sleep+walk---sleep-walk梦游（名词+动词）2.派生法在一个单词（词根）前或后加上一个词缀，构成一个新词称为派生。
中考词汇运用专练100题（全国通用）一、根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。
1. My neighbours are very （友好的）to us.2.Do you （同意）with what I say?3.We had a very cold （冬季）last year.4.Are you （有空的）this evening?5.I can't （买得起）to go to the 2010 World Cup.6.The tourists had no c but to wait for the next bus.7.Tom is a a good sense of humour) boy,so everyone likes him.二、根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
1.Sometimes （深厚的）feelings are hard to put into words.2.Mr Wang was busy,but he （坚持）on seeing me off at the airport.3. Will you join us in the （讨论）about the teenage problems.4. You can cross the road in （安全）when the traffic lights turn green.5. In the morning taking a walk and （呼吸）some fresh air are good for your health.三、词语运用1. It's a good habit to brush our teeth t a day.2.We need eleven （play) for our soccer team.3.What a （sun) day it is today! Let's go to the park.4.Steven （参加）the school dancing club last year.5. How can you type and talk （同时）？四、根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子。
中考英语专题-词汇运用易错清单一、考点分析词汇运用试题主要是考查学生对单词的拼写能力、词形变化和语法知识运用以及词组辨别能力等。
试题通常以语篇、对话或句子的形式出现,测试内容以实词为主,虚词很少。
这一题型中所给的词几乎覆盖了所有的词性,比如名词、动词、形容词、数词、量词、代词、副词等。
填空时要考虑名词的单复数、动词的第三人称单数、现在分词、过去分词;形容词、副词的比较等级;数词的基数词、序数词等。
测试题型可以归为两大类:单词拼写和词形填空。
其中单词拼写一般有两种题型:①根据句意及首字母提示填写所缺单词;②根据句意及汉语提示填写所缺单词。
词形填空也包括两种题型:①用所给词的适当形式填空;②选词并用其适当形式填空。
二、构词法英语构词方法主要有三种:即合成、派生和转化。
(一)转化英语单词的词性非常活跃,名词用作动词,动词转化为名词,形容词用作动词等现象非常普遍,这种把一种词性用作另一种词性的方式就叫做词性的转化。
阅读中经常出现转化词,只要抓住单词的原始意思,结合句子成分,就容易弄清它们的引申义。
1. 动词和名词之间的相互转化。
有时意思变化不大,有时有一定的变化。
1)动词转化为名词。
如:Shall we go out for a drive next Sunday? 下个星期天咱们出去驱车旅行,好吗?句中的drive由动词转化为名词(词意引申为“驱车旅行”)。
如:I often go there for a walk. 我经常去那里散步。
(句中walk由动词转化为名词)2)名词转化为动词。
如:Have you booked your ticket? 你的票订好了吗?(句中book由名词转化为动词,词意引申为“订购”)Hand me your knife, please. 请把你的刀子递给我。
(句中hand由名词转化为动词,词意引申为“传递”)2. 少部分形容词转化为动词。
如:The train slowed down to half its speed. 火车速度减慢了一半。
中考重点常见词汇和短语的用法中考是中国学生升入高中的重要考试，其中的英语考试是学生们关注的焦点。
在英语考试中，词汇和短语是考试中必不可少的一部分。
本文将介绍一些中考重点常见词汇和短语的正确用法。
一、动词的正确用法1. learn：学习、得知例句：We learn new words every day.（我们每天学习新单词。
）2. practice：练习、实践例句：You should practice speaking English every day.（你应该每天练习说英语。
）3. improve：改进、提高例句：You can improve your English by reading more books.（通过多读书，你可以提高英语水平。
）4. understand：理解、明白例句：I don't understand the meaning of this word.（我不明白这个单词的意思。
）5. remember：记住例句：Please remember to bring your passport when you travel.（旅行时，请记得带上你的护照。
）二、名词的正确用法1. exam：考试例句：I have an English exam tomorrow.（我明天有一场英语考试。
）2. grade：年级、分数例句：He is in the fifth grade.（他在五年级。
）3. subject：科目例句：Math is my favorite subject.（数学是我最喜欢的科目。
）4. book：书例句：I borrowed a book from the library.（我从图书馆借了本书。
）5. knowledge：知识例句：Reading can broaden our knowledge.（阅读可以扩大我们的知识面。
）三、形容词和副词的正确用法1. difficult：困难的例句：This math problem is difficult to solve.（这个数学问题很难解。
天津市英语中考复习专项训练：词汇运用——选词填空（一）（I）卷一、选词填空（词汇运用） (共10题；共50分)1. （5分）选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空（1）Driving in Britain ________ that in China. You have to drive on the left there.（2）I finished my homework ________ helped my mother with the housework yesterday.（3）I often use a ________ to record the daily lives.（4）________ houses were burnt down in the fire.（5）These books cost me 210 yuan ________.（6）I am ________ going climbing this Sunday, but I haven't decided yet.（7）________! A truck's coming! Get out of the way.（8）Jackie Chen ________ Li Shan in the film Kung Fu Panda 3 in 2016.2. （5分）根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。
Everyone wants to be young and ________. But if you have the following habits such as smoking, drinking too much, ________exercise and poor diet, you must be very careful. According to a new study, you will look 12 years ________than your real age because of the bad habits. The study follows about 5, 000 British adults for 20 years.It shows a strong relation between bad habits and the risk of disease and ________. The findings from the study tell people the ________of a healthier life style again.3. （5分）从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
中考英语词语运用专项训练天天练（一）一、填空题(共2道，每道60分)1.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
请将答案写在横线上。
每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
方框中有一个词是多余的。
South Korean actor Kim Soo-hyun’s popularity has soared (上升) across Asia. His fame (名声) 1____ the role he played in the popular TV drama “My love from the Star ”(《来自星星的你》). In the drama, Kim plays a 400-year-old alien (外星人) and ends up falling in love with a modern-day actress.This is not the first success for the young star. Since he became a professional actor seven years ago, Kim has won more than 20 2____ for acting.Kim’s success is due to his 3____ attitude towards acting. A director once mentioned that the dramas with Kim were all popular. It is because “he always analyzes the script very carefully 4____ he acts out the character.”As you can see, attitude is everything. Your attitude determines your success!答案：E, C, D, B解题思路：短文描述了一名因为出演《来自星星的你》而在亚洲走红的韩国演员，他在七年前成为一名演员，并且已经获得了超过20多项的奖励。
五、词汇应用（一）It was a cold day in December in New York City. A little boy about 10 years old 1 （stand ）in front of a shoe store on Broadway. He was 2 （look）through the windows, barefooted and shivering with cold. A lady walked to the boy and said," My little boy, what are you looking at?""I 3 （ask）God to give me a pair of shoes," the boy said.The lady took him by the hand and went into the store. She asked the clerk 4 (take) a pair of socks for the boy, she then asked if he could give her a basin of hot water and towel. The clerk 5 (quick) brought the things to her. She washed the boy's little 6 (foot )and dried them with the towel. By this time, the clerk 7 (return) with the socks. The lady put on the socks for the boy, and then bought 8 (he)a pair of shoes. She 9 (pat) him on the head and said, "My little boy, do you feel more comfortable now?"As she turned to go, the boy 10 (catch) her by the hand 11 (sudden) and looked up in her face. With tears in his eyes, he answered the questions with these words, "Are you 12 ( God) wife?" "No, I'm a mother." said the woman.1 ______2 ______3 _______4 _______5 ______6 _______7 _____ 8 _______ 9 _______10 _______ 11 ______ 12 ______答案：1 was standing 2 looking 3. am asking 4 to take 5 quickly 6 feet 7 had returned 8 him 9 patted 10 caught 11suddenly 12 God’s(二)Thanksgiving Day was near. The 1 (one) grade teacher gave her class some fun homework — to draw a picture of something for which they were 2 (thank).Most of the class drew a turkey or other 3 (tradition) things used for celebration. But Douglas drew a different kind of picture. He drew a hand. Just an empty hand.Douglas was a different boy. He was poor and 4 (happy). As other children played, Douglas was likely to stand close by the 5 (teacher) side.His classmates were 6 (surprise) at his picture. Some children guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers raise turkeys. 7 (Other) guessed it was the hand of God, for God 8 (feed) us.The teacher as ked him which hand it was. The little boy said in a low voice, “It’s 9 (your).”She recalled (回忆) the times she had 10 (take) his hands and walked with him here and there. How often had she said, “Take my hand, Douglas, we’ll go outside.” Or, “Let m e showyou how 11 (hold) your pencil.” Or, “Let’s do this together.” Douglas was most thankful for his teacher’s hand.Tears came into the teacher’s12 (eye).1 ___________2 ___________3 ___________4 ___________5 _________6 _______7 __________ 8 _________９__________ 10 ________11 ________ 12 __________答案：1. first 2. thankful 3. traditional 4. unhappy 5. teacher’s 6. surprised 7. Others 8. feeds 9. yours 10. taken 11. to hold 12. eyes(三)Spiderman is one of the most famous comic book 1（hero )of all time．He 2 （creat）by Stan Lee in 1963 and was first 3（introduce）to the world in the pages of Marvel comic books．Spiderman’s story is the story of Peter Parker，a child who lost his parents and lives with his aunt and uncle．Peter is a shy，quiet boy 4 （wear）glasses and has few friends．One day，on a high school class trip to a science lab，he gets 5 (bite）by a special spider．Soon Peter realizes he has amazing powers：he is as strong and quick as a spider and also has a type of sixth sense．He no longer needs his glasses and he can use his super power 6 (fly )through the city streets! Remembering something his Uncle Ben has told him，that “with great power，there must also come great responsibility(责任)，”Peter decides to use his powers to fight enemies who do cruel things to people．And so，Spiderman is born．Life is not easy for Peter even though he is a superhero．He is in love with Mary Jane but cannot tell her about his amazing powers．7 (beside)，his best friend Harry hates Spiderman! Peter is also short of money and time．He has to sell photos of Spiderman (himself!) to a newspaper and he keeps 8 (lose) his other jobs because he’s so busy 9 (save ) people ! Yet he has to fight different kinds of cruel 10 (enemy) .1 ______2 ________3 _______4 _________5 _________6 _______7 ________8 _______9 _________ 10 ________The answers:1 heroes2 was created3 introduced4 wearing5 bitten6 to fly7 Besides8 losing9 saving 10 enemies(四)1 (live) in a foreign culture can be exciting，but it can also be confusing （令人迷惑的）。
A group of Americans who taught English in other2 (country) recently discussed their experiences. They decided that miscommunications were always3 (possible)，even over something a s simple as “yes” and “no”.On her first day in Micronesia，an island in the Pacific，Lisa thought people weren't 4 ( pay) any attention to her. The day was hot. She went into a store and asked，“Do you have cold drinks. The woman 5 (here) didn't say anything. Lisa repeated the question. Still the Woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her：She 6 ( raise)her eyebrows （眉毛），which in Micronesia means ”yes“.Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria，a country in 7 (European ). She went to a restaurant that was known for its cabbage. She asked the 8 (wait)，“Do you have cabbage today？”He 9 (nod) his head. Jan waited，but the cabbage never came. In that country，a nod means no.Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After 10 (explain ) something in class，he asked his students if they understood. They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head. He thought some people had not 11 (understand)，so he explained again. When he asked again，they did the same thing~ He soon found out that his students did understand. In India，people nod and shake their heads in different ways 12 （depend) on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean “yes” or “no”.1 ________2 ________3 ________4 ________5 _________6 ________7 ________ 8 ________ 9 ________ 10 ________11 ________ 12 _________The answers :1 Living2 countries3 possible4 paying5 there6 had raised7 Europe8 waiter 9 nodded 10 explaining 11 understood 12 depending（五）On a cold winter afternoon．Susan 1 （walk）home from a supermarket．She was feeling a little tired，as she was carrying her 2 （shop）bags．They were so heavy that she decided to have a rest in the park．She walked towards the gate of the park．She 3 （notice）a poor man walking out of a restaurant in front of her．The man was holding a paper bag．He walked to a rubbish bin（箱）and started looking through it．Susan suddenly 4 (feel )sad．She knew this man would take all that he could get，so she went up to him and gave him some fruit．The man looked up in 5 （surprise) and took what she gave him．A big smile appeared on his face and she felt very happy．Then he said，"Wow! First someone gave me this sandwich，then the orange juice，and now some delicious fruit．This is my 6（daughter）lucky day．Thank you，girl．"Then he went away，7（sing）a song．Just then，Susan understood what the saying "Giving is getting" really 8 （mean）．Everyone in the world needs help; everyone can offer help and everyone will be helped by 9 （show）kindness．10 (give）sometimes doesn't cost much，but it means a lot to the people who you help．The man's 11 (happy) at that moment comes into Susan's mind every time she has the chance 12 ( help) others.1________ 2 ________ 3________ 4__________ 5 ________6 ________7 ________ 8 ________ 9 _________ 10 _______11 ________ 12 ________The answers1 was walking2 shopping3 noticed4 felt5 surprise6 daughter's7 singing8 meant9 showing 10 Giving 11 happiness 12 to help。
