2021届高三英语百所名校好题速递分项汇编专题01 阅读理解(第04期)(原卷版)

2022届高三英语百所名校好题分类快递（02月）开学考试专辑专题04（阅读理解之七选五）原卷版浙江省台州市椒江区省联盟2022届高三开学考试英语试题People of all ages and nationalities are opening Twitter, Facebook, and LinkedIn accounts to connect with friends, celebrities, and those who share similar interests as them. ___31___ Small businesses and corporations are also using it to develop closer relationships with their fans and attract new customers.___32___ For starters, it can be an effective way to conduct market research. In the past, companies often spent millions on studies to determine what their customers wanted. However, they often had difficulties locating people who were interested in their products or services. Nowadays social media has simplified this process as many customers will follow or like the companies they purchase products from. Furthermore, online advertising campaigns through social media allow companies to specifically target people who like similar products as the ones they are selling.___33___ It allows fans and customers to leave comments about companies, their products, or their services. In turn, these companies can evaluate this feedback and respond in a way that shows they truly care.However, companies shouldn't jump into social media without a carefully-planned strategy, as this can cause more harm than good. A common mistake is putting new hires or outside consultants in charge of social media accounts. ___34___ Another mistake is using conservative, corporate language in posts and updates. On social media, people are looking for personalities they can connect with, so companies shouldn't shy away from usinghumor or being colorful. Finally, social media accounts should always provide value and other share-worthy content to fans, for that is the primary reason they became followers. ___35___A. Social media has swept across the globe.B. Social media isn't just for individuals though.C. One company called Zippos does this extremely well.D. The person controlling these accounts must be knowledgeable.E. There are many ways that organizations can benefit from social media.F. Social media also gives companies greater control over their brand image.G. Only by following these tips, organizations can take their businesses to the next level.河南省濮阳市2021-2022学年高三下学期开学摸底考试英语试题Travel is not only beneficial to our minds, bodies, and souls, but it will be important to many countries and communities that rely on tourism dollars to make ends meet. Now I’d like to go a bit more in depth with strategies for travelers to leave less of a mess behind.Pack with great care. How you pack sets the tone for how you will interact with the place you visit. Take as little as you can. Pack useful things like a large scarf or a quick-dry towel that can double as a blanket, pillow, or sun guard. ___16___Save water and energy. Paying for the hotel room doesn’t mean you should waste th e resources. ___17___ Take short showers and reuse towels. Turn off the lights and turn down the heat when you leave.___18___ When you travel with least luggage, it’s not a big deal to hop on a bus, train, or ferry, all of which come with a smaller carbon footprint than private cars or plane rides. Public transportation routes give you a different view of a city and a culture, bring you into contact with locals, and add some colorful stories to your adventure.Avoid single-use plastic. When hanging out, carry a cloth shopping bag for any purchases. ___19___ Avoid takeout meals that produce waste.Leave reviews. ___20___ By taking the time to leave a thoughtful review that analyzes the eco-credibility of a place you’ve visited, you can help the business get recognized for its effort, and encourage other travelers to prioritize (优先处理) environmental standards.A. Use public transportation.B. Pack more in case of an emergency.C. Keep your bag light and easy to carry.D. Avoid using it as much as possible.E. Treat it as you do in your own home.F. Carry a water bottle to avoid single-use plastic bottles.G. This is an important yet often overlooked aspect of travel.湖南省六校2021-2022学年高三下学期2月联考英语试题Can you remember what you ate yesterday? If asked, most people will be able to give a vague description of their main meals: breakfast, lunch, dinner. But can you be sure you’ve noted every snack bar in your car, or every handful of nuts at your desk? ___16___We originally had this suspicion back in 2016, puzzled by the fact that national statistics showed calorie consumption falling dramatically over past decades. Now, the Office for National Statistics has confirmed that people are considerably under-reporting what they ate by 50%.___17___ We can point to at least three potential causes. One is the rise in obesity levels itself. Under-reporting rates are much higher for obese people, because they simply consume more food, and thus have more to remember.Another cause is that the proportion of people who are trying to slim down has been increasing over time. ___18___ It may be driven partly by self-deception or “wishful thinking”.___19___ Both are in terms of how often they happen and how much they contribute to our overall energy intake. Again, there is evidence that food consumed out of the home is one of the most poorly recorded categories in surveys.So, what’s the message conveyed? If people do not know how much they are eating, it can be really hard for them to stick to a diet. ___20___ Therefore, we can ensure what people eat won’t have much impact on their waistlines. If this works, it won’t matter if they can’t remember what they ate yesterday.A. Why is this happening?B. What will come about next?C. Most people will feel that they’ve missed something out.D. We should be looking for new ways to handle this problem.E. The final one is an increase in snacking and eating out recently.F. People are consuming more calories than the national statistics claim.G. Those who want to lose weight are more likely to under-report their eating.四川省成都第七中学2021-2022学年高三下学期入学考试英语试题When early colonial settlers went to America, they took many forms of dance to their new home. Square dancing, one of the oldest forms of American folk dancing, developed from several different Old World group dances, mainly English country dances, and the French quadrille (卡德利尔舞).In the American version, a square is formed by four couples.____16____Each couple stands on one side of the square, the boy on the left and the girl on the right. An American addition to square dancing is the caller.The caller—someone who calls out the dance steps in time to the music—was a completely American invention.____17____Later the dances became so complicated that it was necessary to have someone call out cues (暗示). Thus, dancers didn't have to remember so many steps. The caller didn't just call out “do-se-do your partner”;a good caller also came up with colorful sayings or witty lines that he would say in between the cues such as "Don't be bashful (羞怯的) and don't be afraid."____18____Although popular for years, square dancing seemed to be going out of style and fading away until the early 1930s, when Henry Ford helped revive interest in it. Ford, the automobile manufacturer, used to vacation at the Wayside Inn in Massachusetts.____19____Ford asked Lovett to come to Detroit and teach dances, but Lovett said he couldn't because he had a contract with the inn. Ford solved that problem by buying the inn and Lovett's contract. He took Lovett back to Detroit, where together they established a program for teaching square dancing.____20____A. They stand facing the center of the square.B. Lovett's dance program attracted a lot of audience.C. The caller was important because he told the dancers what to do.D. At first, dancers memorized all the steps for a particular dance.E. A caller might also come up with new dance steps and routines.F. There he enjoyed the dance program run by a man named Benjamin Lovett.G. Square dancing was updated and groups began forming all over the country.南京第一中学2021-2022学年高三下学期开学检测英语试题A little knowledge and a few measures can enormously increase your chances of surviving an earthquake. The keys are education and preparing in advance. The earthquake safety tips below will not make you an expert. ____16____ Invest in your personal safety by studying below.During the earthquakeIf you are indoors, quickly move to a safe location in the room such as in the bathroom or along an inner wall. ____17____ The goal is to protect yourself from falling objects.If you are cooking, turn off the stove and take cover.____18____Move away from buildings, power lines ? and trees.____19____Avoid stopping on or under bridges and overpasses, or under power lines, trees, or large signs. Stay in your car.After the earthquakeCheck for injuries, attend to injuries if needed, and help ensure the safety of people around you.If the power is out, unplug（拔掉插头）major appliances to prevent possible damage when the power is turned back on. ____20____ If you will have to step in water to switch off the electricity, you should call a professional to switch it off for you.A. If not, turn off electricity at the breaker.B. Then you will be ready for the fast action needed.C. If you are driving, slow down smoothly and stop on the side of the road.D. Make sure that you are located near the structural strong points of the room.E. Most earthquakes are over in seconds, so try to escape as quickly as possible.F. However, they could make a life-saving difference in an earthquake situation.G. If you are outdoors, move to an open area where falling objects are unlikely to strike you.江苏省扬州中学2021-2022学年高三下开学检测英语试题For most people, life has become a burden on their shoulders, and its weight is growing heavier and heavier, until one day they can’t carry it anymore. So how can we design a life that is less complex and more meaningful? With minimalism (极简主义). ____36____ The following ways will assist you in your journey to living a simper yet fuller life.____37____ Most people’s living space is filled with things that are never used and don’t contribute to their well-being. Separate the ones you do need from the ones you don’t, and th row the latter right into the dustin — orbetter, give them away to people who might actually benefit from them.Appreciate all the amazing things you already have. We constantly compare ourselves to others who seem happier, more beautiful and more important than us. We try our best to imitate those we envy. ____38____ We need to stop comparing and accept ourselves for who we are, with all our imperfections. Take a moment to appreciate what you have.Do one thing at a time. Minimalist living actually means making the most out of each and every moment. We’re usually carrying out different tasks at the same time. So whatever we are doing, our mind is partly wondering somewhere else. ____39____Develop mindfulness. ____40____ Thus you need to develop mindfulness. Mindfulness means fully attending to what’s happening in the present. There are many ways one can do so. Perhaps the most common way is to sit for about 30 minutes somewhere comfortably with your upper back straight and pay full attention to your breath as it’s coming in and out through your nose. In this way, you won’t be distracted by your thoughts.A. It is about enjoying life more with less.B. Stop consuming products you don’t need.C. Yet no matter how much we try, we always fail.D. Get rid of thi ngs that don’t serve your happiness.E. minimalist living requires a calm and undisturbed mind.F. Stop multitasking and concentrate on a single thing at a time.G. Unfortunately, our minds are filled with worries in our busy lives.江苏省海门中学2021-2022学年高三下学期期初考试英语试题How to boost your immune systemOn the whole, your immune system does a remarkable job of defending you against disease-causing microorganisms.____16____Is it possible to fight the disease off? What if you improve your diet? Take certain vitamins or herbal preparations? Or make other lifestyle changes?Now, researchers are exploring several factors, hoping to help you strengthen your immune system.Lifestyle____17____Following general good-health guidelines is the single best step you can take toward naturally keeping your immune system working properly. Every part of your body, including your immune system, functionsbetter when protected from environmental assaults and boosted by healthy-living strategies.DietLike any fighting force, the immune system army marches on its stomach.____18____Scientists have long recognized that people who live in poverty and are malnourished are more vulnerable to infectious diseases.StressModern medicine has come to appreciate the closely linked relationship of mind and body. A wide variety of sicknesses, including stomach upset, and even heart disease, are linked to the effects of emotional stress.____19____ExerciseRegular exercise is one of the pillars of healthy living.____20____But does it help to boost your immune system naturally and keep it healthy? Just like a healthy diet, exercise can contribute to general good health and therefore to a healthy immune system.A. Your first line of defense is to choose a healthy lifestyle.B. But sometimes it fails: A virus then invades and makes you sick.C. Healthy immune system warriors need good, regular nourishment.D. Scientists are actively studying the relationship between stress and immune function.E. That doesn’t mean the effects of lifestyle on the immune system shouldn’t be studied.F. It lowers blood pressure, helps control body weight, and protects against a variety of diseases.G. Despite the difficulties in measuring the relationship of vitamins to immunity, scientists are making progress.福建省2021～2022学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题Usually, you spend most of your time at home. ____16____ However, with all the smells a home experiences, such as those created by cooking, people and pets, keeping it smelling good is often a difficult task. A bad-smelling home is not only unpleasant to visit, but gives the impression that your home is also un clean, which isn’t always the case. Fortunately, you can keep your home smelling fresh and clean with a few techniques.____17____ Additionally, pick up any objects from the floor, such as clothing or towels, and place them in the box. Wash your dishes daily, which will keep your home smelling fresh.Dust the objects in your home once weekly. Rub a soft cloth over your television and top of furniture to remove the dusty layer. Use a polishing spray for extra shine.Wash your bedclothes on a weekly basis. Sheets, blankets and pillow cases often hold germs, which cause a smell to occur. So wash them regularly. ____18____Bathe your dog and its bedding regularly. A dog’s smell can transmit from the animal to your floors, furniture and bedclothes. Wash the dog to prevent smells, as well as dirt, mud and other materials from being transferred from your dog to your items in your home. ____19____ Brushing daily can also release smells and materials that can cause the dog to create a foul smell in your home.Shampoo（用洗涤剂洗）your carpets. ____20____ So the dirty carpets can make your entire home smell not-so-fresh. Cleaning carpets can remove any trapped smells as well.A. Most dogs like having a bath.B. Wipe down your kitchen daily.C. You find your home is always in a mess.D. Smells often become trapped in the material.E. Most dogs benefit from an once-a-week bath.F. Obviously, it’s worthwhil e to spend time on them.G. It is certain that you want a home which smells fresh.湖南省衡阳市第八中学2022届高三下学期开学考试英语试题Self-esteem is the ruling view you have of yourself. This includes your beliefs about your inner qualities and how you think others see you. ___36___ Someone can develop low self-esteem even when they are highly functional and greatly skilled. Understanding this mysterious emotional currency might be the key to unlocking your own self-worth.People with healthy self-esteem don't need to boast about themselves to others. People with low self-esteem may tell you how much everyone loves them, what a great job they do at work, and how amazing they are at pretty everything under the sun even though they really wonder if it's true. People may see them as obnoxious or "full of themselves". ___37___ They are not shy about sharing ideas, including constructive criticisms of others. They also take care of themselves without second-guessing or apologizing. They are the people who we say seem "sure of themselves".If you're starting to think you may have low self-esteem, you can work on the way you talk to yourself. When you turn off negative self-talk, you can open the floor to positive reinforcements and access the courage to showdifferent sides of yourself. It isn't going to feel good at first, though. Keep going until it becomes less and less and maybe even a few awkward laughs in the mirror may help. ___38___However, in serious cases of low or even non-existent self-esteem, you may want to call in a professional or a specialist. Good mental health is important, and professionals doing psychotherapy do not pass judgement or give corrections. ___39___ It is the best way to get at the roots of your real self-esteem problems.___40___ It will take some work but your entire life—from your relationships to your body image to your work habits—will be touched with the kind of power that only comes from someone believing in themselves. This is the hardest part, and the greatest leap. With some changes and support, you can improve your self-esteem and see how everything else changes as a result.A. Self-esteem is not always rooted in reality, though.B. You have the power to shape a new self-perceptionC. This encourages you to speak openly without worry.D. The real test of character is whether they can learn from their mistakesE. Self-esteem refers to a person's overall sense of his or her value or worth.F. People with a healthy level of self-esteem present themselves with a casual confidence.G. With some practice and persistence, you will win this internal struggle to see your self-worth.江苏省高邮市2021-2022学年高三下学期期初学情调研英语试卷You’ve studied hard, you’ve got the grades and now you’re off to university! This is the journey that many students are taking, but how prepared are they to leave home, stand on their own two feet and be self-sufficient? _____36_____Of course, flying the nest to go to university is the opportunity of a lifetime, but to make the most of it needs some preparation before you arrive. _____37_____ You’ll no longer be able to rely on Mum and Dad to feed you or clear up after you, so try to learn how to make some dishes that are quick and easy to prepare. Graduate Peter Rogers told the BBC: “I didn’t really have anything other than basic cooke ry skills before I went to university and found learning to cook was reasonably enjoyable.” Other things to do while at home is to practise some of those household chores, like operating the washing machine or ironing your clothes!______38______ That’s be cause students will probably be living with others such as in a flat share or shared campus-based accommodation. This will also require taking responsibility for managing their finances because,apart from tuition fees, accommodation is likely to be the biggest cost for students living away from home. However, the Higher Education Policy Institute and Unite Students study found only about half of the would-be students surveyed identified rent as the biggest expense and concluded that this suggests more should be done to help in the transition between school and university.______39______ They not just rely on old friends at home. Going to university requires meeting new people and making new friends. This often begins in Freshers’ Week although journalism st udent Emmeke Megannety warns that: “People starting university need to remember that the people you meet in your first week will not necessarily be your friends for life.”______40______A. These domestic skills will be by no means useless.B. This means learning life skills such as cooking and cleaning.C. Besides being excited and nervous, many students are deeply ill-informed about what to expect.D. New students should be self-centered.E. But whatever your expectations, it’s good to be prepared for the time of your life.F. You can fulfill your dreams on your own.G. New students are going to have to be sociable as well.河北省唐山市2021-2022学年高三下学期开学摸底考试英语试题Many families avoid long-term travel while their kids are young or in school. Travelling with babies is cheaper - and there's no school to worry about-but they're unlikely to remember much about the trip. Older children will form longer-lasting memories but you'll need to keep up with their studies, which is the main concern for many parents. ____36____ But for me, traveling with older children doesn't necessarily mean you have to sacrifice the education.In the past 7 months' travelling in Australia, I have witnessed the educational benefits to our daughter Chloe. The biggest blessing we have gained is her desire to learn. ____37____And we are constantly presented with new challenges that encourage her learning and lead to enquiry.____38____It inspires children's sense of adventure, and shows them how to turn dreams into reality. Besides, it pushes them outside their comfort zone and broadens their understanding of life. Most importantly, it allows them to have quality time with the people they love most and form a life-long bond.And remember, just because children are not in a classroom, it doesn't mean they can't have access to formal education. ____39____Distance education and school of the air are good choices, and they offer full support to help kids finish their learning curriculum.Anyway, school shouldn't be a barrier to having one of the greatest experiences of life. There're so many families whose children have returned to class after a year of travel with so much more confidence, knowledge, intelligence, social skills and problem solving skills. Travel hasn't blocked their learning. ____40____It's time to break traditional ideas and teach kids while they travel.A. Instead, it has greatly improved it!B. She has loads of questions for us to answer.C. Actually it encouraged them to travel further.D. They can visit their former school teachers regularly.E. There are several options for educating kids on the road.F. In fact, the benefits of travelling are not just limited to that.G. There never seems to be a right time to have that long-term travel.。

专题01 阅读填空（第01期）-2022届江苏高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编七选五【江苏省镇江市2021-2022学年高三上学期期中】Former Harvard President Drew Faust recently wrote of students overlooking the benefit of following their interest in art or linguistics. The trend towards employable subjects lie math and science is reflected in decisions of college students as well as primary and secondary schools.36．Groundbreaking work of cognitive neuroscientists reveals what we think of as"extras"are central to strengthening our minds.Take music as an example. A study shows that musical training, particularly instrumental training, produces long lasting changes in motor abilities and brain structure. The earlier a child starts instrumental training, the stronger the connection between the right and left hemispheres（半球）of the brain.37．What is found in musicians is also common among world-class athletes and top-level managers. Is it a coincidence that Roger Federer, Elon Musk and Steve Job, all studied music for years as children?38．Science backs that up.Children who play an instrument 30 minutes a week over the course of a little over a year have more highly developed brains.39．Studying a second language restructures the brain which lasts into adulthood. The cortex(大脑皮层),which has the greatest changes when a second language is learned during childhood,influences thought and consciousness.How about physical education? Apart from the humanities(人文学科),new research also reveals children who get aerobic exercise transform their brains due to a protein that is increased during exercise. Exercise matters deeply for cognitive development for kids.40．Concentration, evolved communication skills, and being a good team player are just a few of the benefits research shows extra-curriculums have on a developing mind. To me, that list reads as one I might put together for a model employee.A．The same is true for a foreign language.B．There are sound reasons for the concern.C．Foreign language learning should be given top priority to.D．There is no doubt that instrumental training should be on the to-do list.E. These changes thus affect the ability to listen and communicate as an adult.F. Perhaps, but they all owe current suces,in part, to the training in that aspect.G. Yet 20 percent of U.S.schools put an end to it in favor of increased classroom time.七选五【江苏省盐城市2021-2022学年高三上学期期中】“We work four-day weeks because it makes our staff more motivated,” says Joe Munns, CEO and founder of Bakedin, which makes home baking kits and cake mixes.Joe has put his 40 workers on a four-day week since he started the firm in 2013, when he was working for the computer giant IBM. 36．When he was at IBM, he actually reduced his hours down to a four-day week and had Fridays free, when he could work on Bakedin, which became hissecond job and he was devoted to.37．It means that he could do what he liked and took that opportunity to start the business with a four-day week. So they have the normal working week of Monday to Thursday—then everyone gets those three days off.Because there is still some business to do on Fridays, such as dealing with customer enquiries, some of Bakedin's office workers volunteer to work on Fridays.38．Bakedin staff put in nine-and-a-half-hours on the four days they are at work.39．“When we are together, we just find that w e’re more productive. We get more done this way, because we don’t get that tired, Friday feeling.”Many firms and countries. have started experimenting with four-day, rather than five-day weeks.40．Bakedin is in the food industry, which has a very high turn-over rate for staff. “Every year, some 30% of employees in the food industry leave their jobs,” says Joe. “But at Bakedin, our staff turnover rate is under 5%. So a four-day week is an excellent way of keeping staff loyal.”A．He figured it was his business.B．He ran the company as a weekend passion.C．There are other benefits of putting staff on a four-day week.D．It is a big selling point when they first advertise for workers.E.They take their third day off at some other point in the week.F.They get more done this way than if they were at work five days a weekG.It reduces the risk of staff “burning out” and improves their work-life balance.七选五【江苏省徐州市2021-2022学年高三上学期期中】Happiness is the most sought-after emotion. It is the reason for the existence of all beings. Happiness is not confined to the human world alone. 16．A young child is happy when it is well fed and becomes sad when it is hungry. Even adults cannot resist the pleasures of food and associate this with happiness. A bar of chocolate, an ice cream treat, or a fancy spread at a buffet all bring happiness. 17．Plants that are watered and given enough nutrients will grow happily.18．Toys and gadgets, presents, and red packets bring unexpected joy. Even a pet cat or dog will show its happiness at being given a toy or plaything. A ball of wool or a plastic bone is all it takes.Then, there is the house and the car, holidays abroad, a simple picnic, or even a movie that evokes happiness. Happiness is found in obtaining material things or indulging in recreational activities. 19．Why? Well, it all boils down to the individual. Money can buy happiness to a certain extent but when all is achieved, obtained, and bought, there comes a time for the true sense of happiness.Many have sought it in ashrams and from wise men, but all it takes is an act of kindness and sharing. True happiness is eventually not in the receiving, possessing, and getting but in the giving.Giving time, things, labor to those around us, loved ones or strangers is the true happiness that lives on in our lives. 20．It doesn't have to be grand or expensive but has to be sincere and thoughtful. As Mark Twain once said, “The best way to cheer yourself up is to try to cheer somebody else up.” So, go out there and cheer someone up!A．Clothing and accessories bring happiness.B．Making others happy is the core of being happy.C．Animals and even plants seem to display happiness.D．People are happiest when they are having a meal and some drink.E. Everything we do is aimed at letting other people live more happily.F. Different individuals have different definitions of happiness, though.G. However, many are still not happy with all these trappings of luxury.七选五【江苏省无锡市2021-2022学年高三上学期期中】Note-taking is an important skill in and out of school, you can make the difference between passing and failing a test, being good at a job or even enjoying a complicated movie. 16．We're taught from a very young age that when a teacher starts delivering a load of information, we should write down as much what they're saying as possible. This is rather an inefficient way to take notes.Note-taking should actually act as a form of learning. 17．We have a three-step method for taking the kind of notes that force you to learn the materials inside the classroom and not out.Step 1 Don't write down facts, write-down conclusions.Don't worry about catching every single thing your teacher's saying. Spend more time listening, trying to understand the lecture. When you do start writing, design your notes as a series of questions raised by the teacher's lecture, filling your own answers. 18．When you do need to include data, add only the most important points under each question. This is the evidence for each question's answer.Step 219．This will help you remember your notes visually. Write questions in red, definitions in blue, conclusions in green.Step 3 Review your notes, don't relearn them.Spend at least ten minutes organizing your notes after class. Try teaching the materials to your classmate. 20．Note-taking is a valuable life skill. It doesn't lose its value when you graduate.A．Use colored pens.B．But unluckily, most people don't know how to take notes.C．Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you've missed.D．This will be a great marker to see if you've actually learned anything.E. It helps you work your way through the lesson as the teacher is giving it.F. Numerous studies over the years have proven what's already pretty obvious.G. This way, you're recording the importance of the teacher's saying and not just raw facts.七选五【江苏省苏州中学2021-2022学年高三上学期10月学业质量评估】Good volunteers bring a lot of energy to the project. The efforts of volunteers prove invaluable for worthy causes such as helping the needy at soup kitchens or digging a well to provide an undeveloped village with fresh water. But there may be some volunteer who wanders around with his head buried in his smartphone, which is not much better than having no volunteers at all16．EmpathyFirst and foremost, a volunteer should care about the people or animals-who need his help.This means the volunteer looks past cultural, religious and social differences and is only concerned that his efforts are making a positive impact on the lives of others.17．Lending a hand at homeless shelter, for example, doesn't give a volunteer the right to discuss the situations of the people who need the shelter outside of the volunteer group.PassionPassion is an important quality that a good volunteer should possess.18．It's something he looks forward to doing, something he feels a need to do. His enthusiasm is so genuine that he tells other people about the work he does and encourages other people to get on board. A volunteer with this kind of passion can be a one-person advertising agency for a worthy cause.Professionalism19．He treats volunteering with the same level of professionalism that he does his job and he respects the rules that come with it. He does what he says he's going to do and fights through obstacles to make it happen. He also doesn't lower his level of quality output because he isn't being paid for it; he puts his best effort forward because his reward is the difference he's making.Team PlayerIt's important for a volunteer to be a self-starter, but it's equally important for him to know how to work as part of a team.20．No matter what differences in personality, upbringing or outlook, everyone involved is in it for the same purpose: to help those who are unable to help themselves. A．He must also respect the privacy of the people he helps.B．He knows how to cooperate with other volunteers with passion.C．What inspires someone to be a volunteer?D．What qualities does a good volunteer need to possess?E. V olunteering is still in great need even though more and more people take on board.F. A good volunteer is reliable and dependable.G. Volunteering for his favorite cause isn't just another way to spend a Saturday.七选五【江苏省如皋市2021-2022学年高三英语第一学期教学质量调研（一）】Scientists have implanted memories into the brins of birds, helping young zebra finches tolearn a song normally taught to them by their fathers. 16．Like humans, zebra finches learn how to vocalize by imitating their parents. By listening to them sing, young birds memorize the notes.“17．.” Todd Roberts, from the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Cent er, told Newsweek. “In fact, there are amazing similarities between songbirds learning their song and the early stages of speech learning."Roberts, together with colleagues, used “optogenetic manipulation"— where light is used to monitor and control brain activity—to guide the learning of songs. 18．In this way, memories of syllables of a song were created—the length of a note agrees with the length of light exposure.As a result, they guided the learning of the zebra finch with these implanted memories. Their findings are published in the journal Science.“We learn many behaviors during development by copying the behavior of our parents, older siblings or teachers. 19．But our research in young songbirds shows that select synapses connecting sensory and motor circuits play a powerful role in laying down these types of memories and that activation of these connections in the brain can help form memories that can guide learning. We were very surprised by the outcome of our experiments," Roberts said.Roberts said it is unlikely that a similar approach could be used in humans to implant memories.20．However, he did say that understanding these pathways could help us understand conditions where developmental disorders cause speech problems.A．They are active throughout the day.B．Songbirds provide an excellent model.C．Such experiments would give rise to debate.D．The brain activities involved in this are still poorly understood.E.They controlled the interactions between two regions of the brainF.It may not be too many years before the measurements of brain activity.G.The breakthrough has given an insight into the development of vocal learning.七选五【江苏省淮安市高中校协作体2021-2022学年高三英语期中】You may have grown up living with lots of siblings, or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else. 36．Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year (or even years!).Address problems when they're littleIs your roommate always forgetting her stuff for the shower, and taking yours? Are your clothes being borrowed faster than you can wash them? Addressing things that bug you while they're still little can help your roommate be aware of something she may not otherwise know. And addressing little things is much easier than addressing them after they've become big.Respect your roommate's stuffThis may seem simple, but it's probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflict. Don't think he'll mind if you borrow his cleats for a quick soccer game? For all you know, you just stepped over a line that is not crossable. 37．Be mindful of who you bring into your room-and how oftenYou may love having your study group into your room. 38．Be mindful of how often you bring people over. If your roommate studies best in the quiet, and you study best in a group, can you alternate who hits the library and who gets the room?Be friendly, without expecting to be best friendsDon't go into your roommate relationship thinking that you are going to be best friends for the time you're at school. 39．. You should be friendly with your roommate but also make sure you have your own social circles.40．Treat your roommate like you'd like to be treated. Deal with problems properly. No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year, you can take comfort knowing you acted like an adult and treated your roommate with respect.A．If nothing else, follow the golden ruleB．Don't borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission firstC．But your roommate may notD．While having a roommate inevitably has its challenges, it can also be a great part of your life experienceE. However, your roommate may also think soF. Address problems when they're big, tooG. It may happen, but expecting it sets both of you up for trouble七选五【江苏省海门中学、淮阴中学、姜堰中学2021-2022学年高三上学期11月阶段测试（期中）】More mainstream sources of news such as newspapers, radio and IV aren’t gone yet, but the Internet is growing and entrenching itself as the preferred source. Here are some of the reasons why the Internet is now the best source of news people hive.Online news is faster and more convenient while on the go. Soon after a major story occurs, it takes a few hours for news channels to report it live on cable.16．Social media makes news more relevant. Social media platforms are not just limited to sharing pictures and posting updates about our daily routines.17．For example, when there is breaking news on the Internet, people can make comments and post their thoughts regarding the event. As a result, they get into a dialogue where different opinions are presented and debated. 18．On the other hand, if you get news from cable TV, you have very limited options to discuss.You can get news directly from its source. Many newsmakers are already active on the Internet. Since all these newsmakers have an online presence. People can get news directly fromthe concerned source, public figures, and newsmakers. 19．. Their social media presence is verified (证实的) and it is easier to trust information coming from them.20．For generation Z, cable TV is limited to sports and movie channels. They don't sit in front of the TV to watch a news bulletin. There primary source of information is the Internet. This is how they have grown up. It's unlikely they'll move away from digital anytime soon. And since this younger generation is the future, digital or Internet news is too.A．The future is digital.B．Traditional journalism still holds great value.C．That is, news doesn't have to be reported to you.D．This makes everyday news quite relevant for a while.E. The Internet is quick to judge and demand an apology.F. However, people can get news faster through social media.G. More importantly, it is a great way to understand the public’s perspective on certain issues.七选五【江苏省常州市2021-2022学年高三上学期期中】Either consciously or not, we spend our lives continually gathering knowledge, information, facts which help define who we are. 36．Each fact learned, each skill acquired should have a purpose. We should not, therefore, waste our time learning facts by rote(死记硬背), simply to pass exams. But the training of the mind to remember crucial pieces of information and to exercise is a vital part of our personal development.We should not underestimate(低估)how much children can learn. In memorizing lines of poetry or play scripts, children's minds are spongelike(海绵状). 37．Properly engaged, the sky is the limit.In recent years, however, the Internet has given us pause to re-visit the debate of skills versus knowledge and to look at what we need to commit to memory.No one would argue about the value of learning information by heart, but there is a lot more "knowledge" to choose from now and we have better tools by which to sort, gather and store knowledge. 38．They lead us to focus instead on improving the technical and kills required to sort, prioritize and use the knowledge that lie therein.That fact, above all others, should be reflected in our schools.For decades, schools have been notorious(臭名昭著的)for teaching the same topics or"facts." 39．I recently found my late father's History exercise book with its notes copied from 5ome authoritative tome(巨著), but without any real explanation or analysis. Ox-bow lakes were one favourite topic that my father learned about at school, that I learned about at school and then taught to my pupils in turn. Why? Why ox-bow lakes? Why nuclear physics and not nanotechnology(纳米技术)? How do we choose?That is our responsibility. 40．The important questions, however, should always be: What specific skills and prior knowledge do our children need to make sense of facts? How well equipped are they already to analyze all of this extra information? And how do we change our teaching to achieve these very different outcomes? That is the challenge facing our schools. A．Nor should we place limits on what the brain can do.B．The Internet can be our memory and we should therefore entirely rely on it.C．At school, these facts are usually delivered to us to prepare us for jobs in the future. D．Teaching facts is as important in education as it ever was.E.Change, educational change, is slow indeed, in almost every subject.F.Wikipedia and Google have changed what we need to commit to memory.G.We should, however also spend our time remembering facts.七选五【江苏省高邮市2022届高三上学期期初学情调研】Failure is probably the most exhausting experience one ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.We experience this tiredness in two ways: start-up fatigue (疲惫) and performance fatigue. In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it is either too boring or too difficult.16．Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical. The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first. 17．Using my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical (字母) order and I always started the day's work with the difficult task of essay-writing. Experience proved that the rule works.18．Its difficulties appear so great that we fail again and again. In such a situation, I work as hard as I can and then let the unconscious take over. When planning Encyclopedia Britannica, I had to create a table of contents. Nothing like this had ever been done before so that my fatigue became almost unbearable. I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me. 19．An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind and proved correct at every step.20．Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing. Human beings, I believe, must try to succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired.A．Feeling relieved, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.B．Hard as I worked as before, l felt no fatigue.C．This feeling finally weighed me down.D．Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle.E.And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel.F.I racked my brains day and night and wrote the essays desperately.G.I once was asked to write quite a lot of essays on some famous authors.。

2021年高考英语试题分项版解析Ⅲ专题04 科普类阅读理解（教师版）.doc1、2021年全国及各地高考英语分类精品解析系列简介单项选择题分类解析系列专题01单项选择题分类解析〔冠词、名词和主谓一致〕专题02单项选择题分类解析〔代词〕专题03单项选择题分类解析〔介词和介词短语〕专题04单项选择题分类解析〔形容词和副词〕专题05单项选择题分类解析〔动词和动词短语〕专题06单项选择题分类解析〔动词的时态和语态〕专题07单项选择题分类解析〔情态动词和虚拟语气〕专题08单项选择题分类解析〔非谓语动词〕专题09单项选择题分类解析〔定语从句〕专题10单项选择题分类解析〔连词和状语从句〕专题11单项选择题分类解析〔名词性从句〕专题12单项选择题分类解析〔特别句式〕专题13单项选择题分类解析〔交际用语〕完形填空题分类解析系列专题01记叙2、文完形填空专题02夹叙夹议完形填空阅读理解题分类解析系列专题01人物传记、故事类阅读理解专题02新闻报道、广告类阅读理解专题03社会生活、说理议论类阅读理解专题04科普类阅读理解专题05新题型阅读理解书面表达题分类及选择讲评专题01书面表达题分类及选择讲评〔文字提纲式〕专题02书面表达题分类及选择讲评〔图画式〕专题03书面表达题分类及选择讲评〔开放式〕〔共16篇〕一、(2021课标卷)BHoney(蜂蜜)fromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisals odelicious.Mostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingit.However,theonly3、wayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbeesnest(巢)andtakethe honeyfromit.Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficu lttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalslooking forhoneyhaveastrangeandunexpectedhelper一alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallyli kehoney,butitdoeslikethewax(蜂蜡)inthebeehives4、(蜂房).Thelittlebirdcannotreachthiswax,whichisdeepinsidethebee s’nest.So,whenitfindsasuitablenest,itlooksforsomeonetohelp it.Thehoneyguidegivesaloudcrythatattractstheattentionofboth passinganimalsandpeople.Onceithastheirattention,itfliesthro ughtheforest,waitingfromtimetotimeforthecuriousanimalorpers onasitleadsthemtothenest.Whent5、heyfinallyarriveatthenest,thefollowerreachesintogetatthedel icioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatches.Someofthehoney ,andthewax,alwaysfallstotheground,andthisiswhenthehoneyguid etakesitsshare.Scientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguidelikeseati ngthewax,butitisverydeterminedinitseffortstogetit.Thebirdss eemtobeabletosmellwaxfromalong6、distanceaway.Theywillquicklyarrivewheneverabeekeeperistakin ghoneyfromhisbeehives,andwillevenenterchurcheswhenbeeswaxca ndlesarebeinglit.61.WhatdothewordsthefollowerinParagraph2re ferto?A.Abee.B.Abird.C.Ahoneyseeker.D.Abeekeeper.【答案】C 【解析】词义猜想。

专题01-健康环保主题（一）---基础篇距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

storing and preparing food —____8____ (release) carbon dioxide, methane and otherplanet-warming gases. When the food ____9____ (waste), so are all those emissions. In addition, once unused food reaches landfills, it breaks down and releases more methane. In the United States, customers in 12 cities can browse restaurants and stores, then reserve “surprise bags” that typically cost about $4 to $6 and contain food that would have been _____10_____ (origin) priced at roughly three times that amount.Passage 2（2022秋·湖南长沙·高三长郡中学校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2021新高考8省3+1+2模式高三名校好题速递分项汇编（1）完形填空完形填空【2021届河北省“五个一”名校联盟高三上学期第一次联考】An English battleship was sailing at sea in the severe weather for several days. The visibility was poor 21 heavy fog, so the captain landed on the watchtower, 22 all the activities.Shortly, a lookout reported that a light ahead was 23 .The captain asked, "Is it steady or 24 towards our ship?" The lookout replied, "The light was steady, but our 25 was going to be in 26 with that one." The captain ordered the lookout to send a signal to that ship and told them that the two sides would have the risk of crashing into each other if they didn't 27 course. Back came a signal, "It's 28 for you to change course." Then the captain shouted angrily. "Send, I'm a battleship. You'll change course." "Captain, I've never seen you 29 your top before." the lookout said and did. Back came another signal, "I'm a lighthouse!" The captain was 30 after knowing this, and they had to change their course 31 .On our path in life, we sometimes have to change course: 32 , we would run into the 33 . Some people spend much time trying to change everything around them, not realizing they can 34 it only by changing themselves. They're hitting their head on the barrier but expecting a good result. It's just as stupid as not changing their course when those are about to collide with a lighthouse. So when life puts an unmovable 35 in front of you, stick to the secret: changing course and going on.21．A．in spite of B．in addition to C．on account of D．on top of22．A．keeping an eye on B．enquiring about C．engaging in D．turning a deaf ear to23．A．charging B．falling C．fading D．flashing24．A．shooting B．moving C．pointing D．looking25．A．instruction B．method C．ship D．captain26．A．trade B．peace C．collision D．comparison27．A．affect B．readjust C．admit D．uncover28．A．typical B．early C．challenging D．advisable29．A．blow B．reach C．stuff D．show30．A．heartbroken B．innocent C．relieved D．thunderstruck 31．A．temporarily B．instantly C．slowly D．merrily32．A．otherwise B．however C．therefore D．anyway33．A．top secret B．safe path C．comfort zone D．brick wall34．A．learn B．make C．take D．see35．A．opportunity B．target C．object D．fantasy完形填空【2021届河北省邯郸市高三上学期（9月）摸底】Li Ziqi didn’t own happ y childhood. When she was a child, her parents got divorced and her father died early. She started 21 with her grandparents. Their life was poor but affordable. Her grandfather was a 22 in the village. When there was a ceremony going on, such as a wedding or a funeral, her grandfather would be in 23 of the cooking.At the age of 14, she 24 out of school and went to work in big cities trying to support herself and her family. In 2012, her grandmother had an illness, 25 Li Ziqi came back home to pursue her dream of becoming a web celebrity while 26 her grandmother.She started 27 videos of cooking meals, using all ingredients in her farmland. 28 , in 2016, after overcoming many difficulties, her videos received a huge amount of 29 . In 2017, Li Ziqi became a new online celebrity in China, which is the 30 of many people at home and abroad. In front of the camera, she always appears in a set of traditional Han clothing, which makes her videos more charming and 31 . Many people show great interest in her 32 as well as her cooking.Also, her 33 help more foreigners learn and understand Chinese traditions and culture. The spirit of 34 for independence and self-reliance conveyed by her life experience has 35 great attention at home and abroad.21．A．dealing B．living C．paying D．quarreling22．A．cook B．teacher C．senior D．leader23．A．favor B．memory C．search D．charge24．A．came B．rushed C．dropped D．stayed25．A．because B．but C．unless D．so26．A．looking forward to B．putting up with C．taking care of D．keeping up with 27．A．leaking B．watching C．selling D．finding28．A．Obviously B．Finally C．Usually D．Positively29．A．attention B．money C．judgement D．trust30．A．idea B．future C．dream D．privilege31．A．funny B．attractive C．real D．practical32．A．performance B．suffering C．discovery D．clothing33．A．stories B．videos C．beauty D．success34．A．standing B．preparing C．struggling D．hoping35．A．drawn B．paid C．needed D．deserved完形填空【2021届湖北华中师大附中高三上学期六校联考】The majority of people are convinced that they don’t have much imagination. T hey are 13 . Everyone has imagination, but most of us forget how to 14 it once we become adults. Creativity isn’t always 15with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time 16 think of creative ways to solve problems. Here are three techniques to help you.Make connections! It involves taking 17 ideas and trying to find links between them. Think about the problem to solve or the job to do. Then find an image, for example, a candle. Write down all the ideas 18 with candles connect the 19 with the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend an original 20 you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night.No limits! Imagine that normal limitations don’t 21 . You have as much imagination as you want. Think about your goal and the new 22 . If your goal is to learn to ski, 23 , you can now practice skiing every day. Now 24 this to reality. Maybe you can practice skiing every day in December, or every Monday in January.Be someone else. Look at the situation from a 25 point of view. Good writers use this technique. Fiction writers often imagine they are the 26 in their books. If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their 27 . The best fishermen think like fish!13．A．mistaken B．accurate C．reasonable D．incredible14．A．fit in with B．become aware of C．make use of D．keep track of15．A．equipped B．compared C．occupied D．concerned16．A．routinely B．skillfully C．apparently D．abruptly17．A．relevant B．unrelated C．creative D．imaginary18．A．presented B．marked C．indicated D．associated19．A．ideas B．assessments C．arrangements D．practices20．A．item B．service C．present D．object21．A．exist B．occur C．operate D．change22．A．tendencies B．limitations C．possibilities D．assumptions23．A．as a matter of fact B．in other words C．as a whole D．for instance 24．A．devote B．apply C．revise D．contribute25．A．personal B．global C．different D．positive26．A．features B．themes C．creatures D．characters27．A．locations B．positions C．images D．impressions完形填空【2021届湖南省雅礼中学高三上学期月考（一）】My local supermarket is always busy. The first parking space I found was convenient, but I’d noticed a woman in a blue car 41 for a while. As I was 42 , I let her have it. On the 43 of the car park I backed into the next available spot — it was a tight fit.Pretty soon, I’d made my way through the supermarket and was back in the fresh air. Feeling good, I 44 my purse change into the hands of a homeless man and helped a 45 woman reverse park (倒车).Just as I 46 my car, I saw the woman I’d let have my car space 47 . She was giving a mean odd48 — half puzzled, half intent (热切的). I smiled and wished her a pleasant day. As I squeezed back into my car, I49 the same lady looking in at me. “Hello,” she said, hesitantly. “This might sound crazy but I was on my way to50 some of my mother’s things off at the charity bins.” “You are just so much like her. You helped those people, I noticed, and you seemed so happy.” She looked at me meaningful ly and passed a box in through the 51 , “I think she would like you to have it.” Shocked, I took it from her 52 . She smiled and walked away.After a pause, I opened the box. 53 was a beautiful gold necklace with a large grey pearl. It was the nicest gift I’d ever received, and it was from a complete 54 . The necklace was around my neck, a warm55 of human kindness.41．A．watching B．circling C．running D．crossing42．A．in a hurry B．in a dilemma C．in a good mood D．in panic43．A．edge B．barrier C．stage D．point44．A．turned B．broke C．divided D．emptied45．A．struggling B．trembling C．wandering D．whistling46．A．started B．approached C．parked D．entered47．A．former B．later C．ago D．earlier48．A．explanation B．look C．answer D．coincidence49．A．located B．caught C．spotted D．sought50．A．sell B．wipe C．drop D．send51．A．back seat B．car C．items D．window52．A．automatically B．accidentally C．eventually D．unwillingly53．A．Inside B．Around C．Beneath D．Nearby54．A．friend B．companion C．relative D．stranger55．A．award B．expectation C．reminder D．view完形填空【2021届湖北省武汉襄阳荆门宜昌四地六校考试联盟高三起点联考】The majority of people are convinced that they don’t have much imagination. They are 21 . Everyone has imagination, but most of us forget how to 22 it once we become adults. C reativity isn’t always 23with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time 24 think of creative ways to solve problems. Here are three techniques to help you.Make connections! It involves taking 25 ideas and trying to find links between them. Think about the problem to solve or the job to do. Then find an image, for example, a candle. Write down all the ideas 26 with candles connect the 27 with the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend an original 28 you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night.No limits! Imagine that normal limitations don’t 29 . You have as much imagination as you want. Think about your goal and the new 30 . If your goal is to learn to ski, 31 , you can now practice skiing every day. Now 32 this to reality. Maybe you can practice skiing every day in December, or every Monday in January.Be someone else. Look at the situation from a 33 point of view. Good writers use this technique. Fiction writers often imagine they are the 34 in their books. If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their 35 . The best fishermen think like fish!21．A．mistaken B．accurate C．reasonable D．incredible22．A．fit in with B．become aware of C．make use of D．keep track of23．A．equipped B．compared C．occupied D．concerned24．A．routinely B．skillfully C．apparently D．abruptly25．A．relevant B．unrelated C．creative D．imaginary26．A．presented B．marked C．indicated D．associated27．A．ideas B．assessments C．arrangements D．practices28．A．item B．service C．present D．object29．A．exist B．occur C．operate D．change30．A．tendencies B．limitations C．possibilities D．assumptions31．A．as a matter of fact B．in other words C．as a whole D．for instance 32．A．devote B．apply C．revise D．contribute33．A．personal B．global C．different D．positive34．A．features B．themes C．creatures D．characters35．A．locations B．positions C．images D．impressions完形填空【2021届湖北省宜昌市葛洲坝中学高三9月月考】Hansen and his 10-year-old son Chase search the streets of Salt Lake City every weekend for the homeless to take to lunch. They started Project Empathy(共情)four years ago to 21 a meal, listen to their stories and figured out how they could 22 help ."Just start with a smile, a hello. It really just starts with that. If you do it, you can make a connection. A small gesture can have a 23 impact on others less fortunate," Hansen 24 in an interview.Some of these shared meals have turned into stronger 25 Ward, a homeless, was 26 in a flat. He credited the Hansens with helping him 27 the difficult process of moving off the streets. "It is great to have friends who make us feel 28 and I'm impressed with the pair," Ward said.Father and son's 29 have developed into a passion project that 30 faith and community, which emphasizes the 31 community members can have in uplifting the homeless. They know they can't settle the homeless 32 alone. They're hoping empathy will 33"My hope for the future is to 34 more connection across our country. We could and we will succeed 35 we have other people join in and help the homeless," Chase said.21．A．buy B．cook C．share D．eat22．A．often B．further C．also D．even23．A．dramatic B．different C．minimum D．decisive24．A．remarked B．praised C．joked D．quoted25．A．desires B．connections C．motivations D．opinions26．A．provided B．permitted C．abandoned D．housed27．A．through B．for C．despite D．to28．A．surprised B．relaxed C．awesome D．calm29．A．dreams B．influences C．experiences D．efforts30．A．assesses B．compares C．highlights D．respects31．A．importance B．task C．chance D．role32．A．argument B．problem C．debt D．conflict33．A．go away B．catch on C．fade out D．give off34．A．spread B．miss C．exchange D．maintain35．A．before B．if C．until D．so阅读理解【2021届山东湖北部分重点中学高三新起点摸底联考】This semester, I am studying abroad at Mahidol University in Thailand. One day, I traveled to Kancheanaburi with two friends. After visiting our last destination, due to the 41 of local transportation, we decided to take a long walk to the station to 42 the last bus at 8 p.m. back.However, when we arrived around 7:20 p.m. , we were told by the staff there that we went to the wrong place . We did not even think about 43 this could happen or where we actually were since the only 44 then was how to get to the station on time. With no taxi on the road and no bus to the station, we were 45 there. Seeing our anxiety, the staff said they could help us. The male staffer immediately stopped having his dinner and 46 the motorcycle engine. However, that motorcycle, as the only transportation they 47 at that time, could only take one passenger. It would take 48 15 minutes for a round trip.Around 7:40 p.m., I was still there. Suddenly, a young man came to 49 someone off with a motorcycle. The female staffer, who kept talking with me to alleviate（缓和）my worry, stopped him. After they spoke, he nodded, and she hurried me up to 50 the motorcycle. I did not know who he was, but I could remember that he seemed as 51 as I was, like the person who was about to miss the last bus back was him instead of me. He drove fast, which I normally would be afraid of , but I felt 52 then . With my hands on his shoulder, I believed he would 53 send me to the station safely.Everything happened so quickly. It was not until the next day 54 I knew we mistakenly went to their administrative （行政的）office at first. Although I have said “Thank you” to them several times, I still think it is not enough to express my appreciation. I know who they are now: They are the nameless people who are willing toselflessly help others, 55 love and warmth in society.41．A．absence B．number C．speed D．limitations42．A．chase B．grasp C．catch D．seize43．A．how B．why C．when D．what44．A．dilemma B．approach C．annoyance D．concern45．A．stuck B．abandoned C．blocked D．isolated46．A．started B．set C．fired D．launched47．A．paid attention to B．had faith in C．had a preference forD．had access to48．A．no more than B．less than C．more than D．more or less49．A．drop B．take C．leave D．send50．A．get off B．get on C．get in D．get into51．A．frustrated B．annoyed C．worried D．satisfied52．A．in belief B．with respect C．for sure D．at ease53．A．desperately B．directly C．definitely D．deliberately54．A．when. B．that C．which D．before55．A．sparing B．spreading C．transforming D．transmitting完形填空【2021届福建省厦门外国语学校高三上学期第一次阶段性检测】Fourth-grader, Sarah Haycox, made it her mission to right a wrong. And in doing so, she has shown the world what one 41 person, with passion, can do.One day, when 42 by an athletic field near her school, Sarah noticed a small 43 with the name Edwin T. Pratt and the year 1930-1969 on it. She 44 who he was and what he did.After some 45 , she learned that he was a civil rights leader who had done many good things to 46 others.47 , he was killed just because someone disagreed with what he was doing.Feeling that the small memorial was 48 big enough for a man who had so much 49 on others, Sarah 50 to do something!There was a new 51 going up nearby for young kids. She found out who were 52 the building project and asked them if it could be named after Mr. Pratt. Through great efforts, her vision came to reality! Almost 50 years after his death, Edwin Pratt’s life and impact will be celebrated as the name of the new school.Most kids simply had walked by the memorial without thinking about who Mr. Pratt was. But Sarah had the 53 to learn more, the vision to imagine something better and the courage to 54 her idea. Her amazing actions have 55 many other young people around the world.41．A．honest B．young C．clever D．shy42．A．walking B．running C．riding D．driving43．A．museum B．church C．board D．memorial44．A．forgot B．realized C．wondered D．explained45．A．discussion B．research C．practice D．thought46．A．teach B．rescue C．help D．repay47．A．Sadly B．Basically C．Gradually D．Eventually48．A．rarely B．simply C．merely D．hardly49．A．impact B．impression C．reflection D．dependence50．A．stopped B．decided C．happened D．announced51．A．library B．theatre C．school D．hospital52．A．in need of B．in search of C．in favour of D．in charge of53．A．curiosity B．confidence C．chance D．energy54．A．prove B．change C．present D．pursue55．A．astonished B．inspired C．attracted D．protected完形填空【2021届辽宁师范大学附属中学高三上学开学考试】Sitting at a table in my school cafeteria, I looked around,slowly taking in everything. Student after student passed my 21 carrying that day’s lunch, but if you looked deeper,there was more to22 .There was more than just theuniform they were wearing, or the way they had styled theirhair that day. There was a lot more hidden under the 23 .Catching the eye of a girl in my grade sitting at a nearbytable, I waved politely. She smiled 24 and then continuedto pick at the spaghetti in front of her. If I hadn't 25 recently that her mother was dying of leukemia, I would havenever 26 anything was wrong and I may not have been as 27 and sympathetic, either. It suddenly 28 me thatwe judge others too quickly without knowing the whole story.I have an incurable lung disease. No one at our schoolknows --- I don't show any noticeable 29 except fora fewcoughs here and there. I go about my day like any other kid, 30 with the realization that I have a 31and terrifyingfuture.Before that day when I decided to 32 the world witha new perspective, I 33 myself almost every day. Ithought only about myself and my heavy 34 .But I've now realized no one is 35 ---- we just need to accept thewaywe are.21．A．order B．room C．table D．cafeteria22．A．imagine B．compare C．observe D．exchange23．A．uniform B．rules C．circumstances D．surface24．A．weakly B．casually C．happily D．impatiently25．A．found B．noticed C．heard D．decided26．A．remembered B．suspected C．predicted D．regretted27．A．willing B．outstanding C．understanding D．demanding28．A．escaped B．satisfied C．hit D．attracted29．A．diseases B．symptoms C．complaints D．weaknesses30．A．but B．and C．or D．so31．A．bright B．real C．serious D．dark32．A．tolerate B．create C．change D．view33．A．forgave B．pitied C．challenged D．encouraged34．A．debt B．reward C．burden D．workload35．A．changeable B．perfect C．unique D．different完形填空【2021届河北衡水中学全国高三第一次联合考试】Nancy is a kindergarten teacher in Mason City. One day Camden, one of the 4-year-old boys in her class, came to her with a 21 about his dad, Derreld. Nancy's heart 22 seeing this little boy so 23 and upset. She promised Camden that she would do whatever she could to assist. He believed her and knew that she would keep her 24The moment school was out, Nancy rushed to the 25 . She had done all the required tests and 26all the necessary paperwork. Finally, she was given the 27 by her doctors, and she was told that she was a 28 match.The day had finally arrived. The doctors that were 29 the procedure were the best transplant surgeons in the hospital. In fact, 30 the surgeons had done everything in their power for the procedure to be a success,there were no 31 . There was always that chance that it wouldn't work. 32 ，Derreld's body accepted Nancy's kidney (肾)・A teacher's 33 is to teach the kids in her class information that will help them for the rest of their school career and life. However, this teacher went 34 her duty when one of her pupils 35 her.21．A．gift B．secret C．note D．promise22．A．pounded B．failed C．raced D．sank23．A．sad B．excited C．curious D．annoyed24．A．position B．state C．word D．balance25．A．house B．playground C．hospital D．office26．A．filled out B．looked through C．took down D．handed out27．A．advice B．permission C．medicine D．refusal28．A．worrying B．temporary C．perfect D．abnormal29．A．making B．using C．following D．performing30．A．if B．even though C．the instant D．when31．A．results B．rewards C．guarantees D．qualities32．A．Fortunately B．Normally C．Initially D．Directly33．A．expectation B．honour C．description D．responsibility34．A．beyond B．within C．towards D．opposite35．A．scared B．comforted C．trusted D．suspected完形填空【2021届广东省广州八区高三调研】My family lived about a mile from the Bertram Woods Library. Throughout my childhood, my motherdrove me there several times a week.Our visits were never 21 enough for me. I loved wandering around the 22 scanning the spines （书脊）of the books until something happened to 23 my eye.I might have spent the rest of my life 24 libraries the way I viewed, say, the amusement park I went toas a kid. But then the 25 feeling came back into my life 26 . One day after we moved to Los Angelesin 2011, my son wanted to interview a 27 for his school assignment. So we went to the 28 library.As we drove over to meet the librarian, I 29 a memory of this similar journey in my past—another parent and child on their way to the library. The 30 didn't look anything like the Bertram Woods, but whenwe 31 inside, a shock of recognition 32 me. Decades had passed, but I really felt as if I had returned to that time and place, walking into the library with my mother. 33 had changed. There was the same soft sound of pencil on paper, and the murmuring of people 34 at the tables in the center of the room. The wooden checkout counters, the librarians' desks, the bulletin board, were all the same.It wasn't that time 35 in the library. It was as if it had been captured here, or collected. A library, for me, is a gathering pool of stories and of the people who come to find them.21．A．long B．easy C．boring D．interesting22．A．rooms B．streets C．shelves D．tables23．A．fill B．catch C．open D．block24．A．wandering around B．thinking about C．talking about D．looking for 25．A．familiar B．exciting C．funny D．warm 26．A．unexpectedly B．uncomfortably C．exactly D．finally27．A．professor B．teacher C．bookseller D．librarian28．A．newest B．closest C．prettiest D．quietest29．A．lost B．shared C．enjoyed D．experienced30．A．school B．building C．desks D．books31．A．looked B．drove C．stepped D．read32．A．struck B．disappointed C．defeated D．woke33．A．Everybody B．Everything C．Nobody D．Nothing34．A．working B．sitting C．playing D．eating35．A．travelled B．flew C．stopped D．changed。

专题04 语法填空（第1期）-2022届旧高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编用单词的适当形式完成短文【2022届东北三省三校（哈尔滨师范大学附属中学东北师大附中辽宁省实验中学）高三第一次联合模拟】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Even as a young boy, Leonardo da Vinci showed promise as an artist. He trained for seven years, and then ___41___(strike) out on his own. Afterwards, he set out ___42___(work) for wealthy men throughout Italy. Leonardo began his career as a painter, but he most often worked as an engineer. One of the reasons was that Italy was ___43___ war, and people needed engineers.After Leonardo’s death, it ___44___(discover) that he had kept many notebooks illustrating his work. Although his notebooks were popular in the royal families, none of ___45___were published until the late 19th century. Until then, few people had had any idea ___46___ they contained.As it has turned out, his notebooks are ___47___ amazing treasure box of drawings, such as airplanes, tanks, robots, and diving ___48___ (equip). Along with these drawings are notes___49___ (describe) his work. Many of these notes are ____50____ (science) in nature, involving his research in many different fields. His notebooks show that he was the greatest artist and scientist of his time.【答案】41．struck42．to work43．at44．wasdiscovered45．them46．what47．an48．equipment49．describing50．scientific【解析】本文是一篇说明文。

专题04-人物传记主题（二）---进阶篇距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

Passage 1（2022·上海松江·统考一模）Left. Right. Left. Right again.Getting lost in the rhythm of my turns was one of my favorite parts of skiing. Whenever I feel the soft, powdery snow beneath my skis, I feel like I’m capable of ___1___.I started skiing when I was just three years old. While the other children in my group___2___ (mess) around, I was busy rolling down the small slopes. Although there were many difficulties, I soon mastered the basic concepts ___3___ (underlie) the art of turning.I decided to take my skiing ___4___ the next level and joined a team when I was seven. Riding the chairlift with my mother, I saw free skiers spinning through the air. I immediately knew which team I wanted to join: free skiing, an event heavily ___5___ (dominate) by boys.As soon as I joined the team, I was placed at its___6___ (low) level. However, I never stopped climbing the rankings ___7___ I was placed into the highest group. At that point, I was the only girl on my team. I was put down at first; nobody wanted to ride the chairlift with me. But as time passed, I slowly became more accepted. And this entire process took three years.In the past, having been forced to assume the roles of stay-at-home and motherly figures, women couldn’t imagine___8___ they wanted to be. Even today, in some countries, there are still so many cases ___9___ people are not yet accepting the idea that women can make their own choices or pave their own paths. But if we are to fully accept these views, we will be able to move closer to equality.Being a girl in such a sport can be difficult, but I’m actually thankful that my experiences have taught me to face whatever setbacks I meet with in life. I encourage you, all the girls,___10___ (step) out of your comfort zone to show the boys that girls are just as powerful as they are.Passage 2（2022春·上海·高三期中）ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia—At 19, Yohannes Gebregeorgis borrowed a novel entitled Love Kitten that changed his life forever. Born in rural Ethiopia, his father was an illiterate cattle merchant who insisted that his son ____11____ (have) an education. So Gebregeorgis had seen a few books in school. But ____12____ (have) a book of his own sparked a lifelong commitment.Today, Gebregeorgis is establishing libraries and literacy programs to connect Ethiopian children with books. “Most Ethiopian children only have access to textbooks in the classroom,” says Gebregeorgis. “Books ____13____ children read outside of school are the spices of education.”Until he became a children’s librarian, he didn’t realize ____14____ the children of his native home were missing. Arriving in the United States in 1981, Gebregeorgis ultimately put himself through college, ____15____ (obtain) a graduate degree in library science. He took a position at the San FranciscoChildren’s Library in 1985. There, he met The Little Engine That Could, Captain Ahab, andPeter Pan. He realized the impact children’s books could make ____16____ a child’s sense of wonder and vision. “Children could imagine everything from books—connections to other cultures, to other people, to other children, and to the universe at large. Reading gives them hope. It gives them pleasure. It gives them everything that they cannot otherwise get in regular textbooks.”But Gebregeorgis found that there were no children’s books in Amharic, the primary language of Ethiopia, and none representing the places and characters of Ethiopian lore. ___17___ the library granted $1,200 for the purchase of Ethiopian books, Gebregeorgis was unable to find any, so he wrote one. Silly Mamma was the first bilingual Amharic-English children’s book, and its publication led Gebregeorgis ____18____ (establish) the nonprofit organization Ethiopia Reads in 1988. Using proceeds from book sales, the nonprofit organization ____19____ (finance) his efforts to bring children’s libraries to Ethiopia.Gebregeorgis reads storybooks to children who ____20____ (deny) access to television or computers and believes that literacy and education will emancipate his impoverished land. “With literate children there is no limit as to how much we can do.”Passage 3（2023·全国·高三专题练习）Francoise Barre-Sinoussi shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2008 for the discovery of HIV. She has always loved nature and spent her school vacations ____21____ (observe) animals and plants in the parks of her home town of Paris, France. According to Barre-Sinoussi ____22____ (she), it was by accident that she ____23____ (eventual) ended up working at the famous Institute Pasteur. She came from ____24____ humble background and ____25____ (force) to choose the cheapest school available in the region. At age 19 she enrolled in the biomedical science programme at the University of Paris, where she would skip class ____26____ (work) at the Pasteur Institute. She began working there as a volunteer and then received her PhD in 1975. At age 35, Barre-Sinoussi and her team separated ____27____ would later be named HIV. That ____28____ (discover), in 1983, led to blood tests to spot the infection and finally ____29____ drugs that began to keep AIDS patients alive. Sincethen AIDS has been transformed from a death sentence to a ____30____ (manage) disease.Passage 4（2022春·山东·高三青岛二中校考开学考试）As we know, calligraphy(书法) is the essence(精髓) of Chinese traditional culture.___31___ (mention) calligraphy, Chinese people must associate it with Wang Xizhi, a Chinese writer and an official ___32___ lived during the Eastern Jin dynasty. But he was best known as the most ___33___ (celebrate)Chinese calligrapher, traditionally known as the Sage of Calligraphy. Wang is generally referred to ___34___ the greatest Chinese calligrapher in history, and is a master of all forms of Chinese calligraphy, ___35___ (especial) skilled in Xingshu, which features connections between individual characters and slightly shortened forms. He was also expert at Caoshu, which appears as though the wind had blown over the grass in a free manner. All his lifetime he___36___ (produce) a large number of works of calligraphy, but to our regret, up to now, all of his original works ___37___ (lose) or destroyed.Wang Xizhi is the ___38___(famous) for his work Lantingji Xu, which describes a gathering of forty-two Chinese famous poets and ___39___ (write) including Xie An and Sun Chuo. And Lantingji xu consists of 324 Chinese characters in 28 lines. It seems amazing that the character zhi (之) appears l7 times,___40___no two characters look the same.Passage 5（2021秋·全国·高三专题练习）“Without the ball, I'm half complete of ____41____ , ”Luis Figo, one of the world's greatest football players once said.The Portuguese played his first international match in 1991 at the age of 18 and has kept scoring ever since.He reached a new mark on February 18 by playing ____42____ hundredth match for his national team in a friendly match against England.A crowd of more than 30,000 fans watched and cheered for ____43____ in Lisbon.“Figo, Figo, ” ____44____ (all, both) shouted excitedly when he walked onto the field.The Real Madrid player,31, wanted to help his country in Euro 2004 and to win ____45____ (another, other) Spanish Cup with Real Madrid.Madrid bought Figo from FC Barcelona for 82.4 million dollars in 2000, and he showed ____46____ (everyone, anyone) what a great player he was by winning FIFA's Footballer of the Year award in 2001.“Figo works like an artist and has the skills to be the most complete player, ”said FIFA President Joseph Blatter in 2001.“Figo ____47____ is a real leader ____48____ always tries his best on the field and a good team player.He doesn't have any problems working together with his teammate at Real Madrid, star footballer David Beckham.” In fact, Figo was the first ____49____ to welcome Beckham when he arrived.“We have a strong team, and we can help one ____50____ and work together to be successful, ” Figo said.Passage 6（2021·湖南·沅江市第一中学校联考模拟预测）Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping made history on November 1, 2021, when she became the country's first woman to conduct a spacewalk. Wang and fellow astronaut Zhai Zhigang, two of the three-member team at China's new Tiangong space station, successfully ___51___(complete) the 6.5 hour spacewalk in the early hours of that day. During the spacewalk, the team installed___52___ air-spring suspension device and transfer connectors to the station's robotic arm. They also tested the ___53___(safe) of supporting equipment, including China's domestically___54___(produce) spacesuit. It's the first time the crew have exited the station ___55___ they arrived on October 16.Shortly after stepping out of the space station's cabin, Wang ___56___(gentle) waved to audiences on Earth and said she felt great, in a video released by the flight control center. She is China's second woman in space, after Liu Yang made history by ___57___(join) the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft in 2012.Chinese state media highlighted Wang's achievement. Before her, only 15 women globally had conducted spacewalks since 1984, ___58___ Soviet astronaut Svetlana Savitskaya became the first to do so. So far, the vast majority of female spacewalkers ___59___ (be) American NASA astronauts. Female spacewalkers are “an integral part of manned space,” and Wang has left her mark on history thanks ___60___ her “bravery,” said Yang Yuguang, Vice Chair of Space Transportation Committee for IAF.Passage 7（2022秋·浙江·高三专题练习）The third-generation hybrid rice ____61____(develop) by Yuan Longping, the "father of hybrid rice," and his team achieved____62____ new yield record in fields in central China's Hunan province. The new record in Qingzhu village, Hengyang city, one of the hybrid rice's experimental fields, ____63____(reach) 1,603.9 kg per mu. Hunan is one of the major rice ____64____(producer) in China, and is ____65____ farmers plant double-cropping rice. Among the rice’s output, the yield of early rice came to 667.8 kg per mu in the test fields, and that of late-season rice stood at 936.1 kg per mu. Last year, the same hybrid rice____66____(vary) made a double-cropping yield of 1,530.76 kg per mu in a year ____67____ the same plot(小块土地)."Surpassing(超过) a yield of 1,500 kg per mu in a year on the same plot ____68____(mean) that the target set by professor Yuan Longping____69____(realize)," said Li Jianwu, a researcherat the Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Center. The high yield under unfavorable conditions of the earlier continuous high temperature has shown the varietal has strong adapt-ability and has laid a good foundation for future____70____(promote), he said.Passage 8（2022春·甘肃兰州·高三西北师大附中校考阶段练习）A drama series named "Medal of the Republic" has aroused___71___(enthusiasm) discussion on Chinese social media. The series tells heart-warming stories about the first group of eight recipients of the Medal of the Republic, the country's___72___(high) honor for those who have made great contributions ___73___ the development of the People's Republic of China.According to the series' chief director Zheng Xiaolong,___74___(compare) to most biopic(传记片) productions that tend to document the whole life of the featured individual, this series focuses___75___(specific) on the individuals' most shining moments.The episode(集) on Li Yannian(李延年), a soldier of Chinese People's V olunteer Army, focuses on the battlefield during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. With his___76___(brave) and wisdom, Li and his fellow soldiers retook a strategic highland and fulfilled their mission.In the episode on nuclear physicist Yu Min(于敏), ___77___ is regarded as the "father of China's hydrogen bomb," viewers can see how he overcamedifficulties ___78___ made breakthroughs in hydrogen bomb research after several months of undertaking complex calculations.In the episode on Nobel Prize winner Tu Youyou(屠呦呦), you learn about her efforts to develop a medicine which___79___(use) to treat malaria(疟疾). Her breakthrough has saved millions of lives, especially in developing____80____(country).Passage 9（2022·辽宁大连·统考模拟预测）Ayo deji Ajibola started to train as a lawyer, graduating from the Nigerian Law School. She then decided ____81____(pursue) a career in Human Resources (HR), ____82____(gain) a master’s degree from the London School of Economics & Political Science.She started her HR career in Phillips Consulting before progressing to a role in the HumanCapital Management Group, one of the ____83____(large) energy solutions providers in Africa at that time. From there, she spent five years in GE, ____84____(initial) as GE’s first employee services leader in Nigeria and then as the HR compliance and localisation manager forSub-Saharan Africa before joining Microsoft. She left Microsoft as ____85____ HR leader in Middle East and Africa’s Multi-Country Cluster. In this role, she worked across 19 diverse____86____(country).Deji joined Guinness Nigeria in April 2020 with a lot of experience across several industries and Global companies. Her career has shown her to be a strong partner and ____87____(trust) advisor of other leaders, ____88____ champions the development of talent, a strong advocate for Inclusion and Diversity and the principle of “bringing your whole self to work”.In an interview with TOBI AWODIPE, she ____89____(talk) about how Guinness Nigeria was driving diversity _____90_____ gender equality.Passage 10（2022春·浙江·高三专题练习）Perhaps the finest nature writer of the Twentieth Century, Rachel Carson (1907-1964) ____91____ (remember) more today as the woman who challenged the idea that humans could obtain mastery over nature by chemicals, bombs and space travel than for her studies of ocean life. ____92____ (work) for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service in Washington, DC, ____93____ (primary) as a writer, she was always aware of the effect that humans had on the natural world. All her books were physical explanations of life, all ____94____ (fill) with miracle of what happens to life in and near the sea.Carson wrote about how islands were formed, how ____95____ (current) change and merge (融合), how temperature affects sea life, ____96____ how erosion (侵蚀) affects not just shore lines but fish populations and tiny micro-organisms. But how, she wondered, would the educated public be kept informed of these challenges to life ____97____ (it)? In Silent Spring, she asked the hard questions about whether and why humans had the right to control nature; to decide who lives or ____98____ (die), to poison or to destroy non-human life. In showing that all biological systems were dynamic and by urging the public ____99____ (question) authority, to ask "Who speaks and why?" Rachel Carson became a social revolutionary, and Silent Spring became the handbook for ____100____ future of all life on Earth.高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

2021届高三百所名校好题速递分项汇编（4）之阅读填空阅读填空【2021届安徽省六校教育研究会高三第一次素质测试】Wearing a mask for confidenceYou may often see young people in Asian countries wear their masks in public. 16．Asians often wear face masks to prevent one's own germs (微生物) or sickness from spreading in public places. 17．This means they will try their best to make contributions to their group. During the novel coronavirus outbreak, Asians will wear masks to prevent both themselves and others from being infected, which will eventually benefit the whole group.Apart from physical protection, masks have evolved into social firewalls among young people in Asian countries as well. 18．They often want to keep a safe distance from strangers. But when they can't achieve it in public such as on a crowded subway, hiding their faces with masks can sometimes help them gain some privacy. 19．For example, they can avoid the embarrassment when they don't have enough time to do makeup.20．They wear them, along with audio headsets, to signal a lack of desire to communicate with those around them, according to Quartz.Not only are masks used to prevent the spread of disease, they have indeed made their way into the mainstream and are here to stay in Asian countries.A．What makes them do so?B．Asians are subject to Confucianism (儒教).C．In many Asian countries, people value collectivism.D．They think wearing masks is not related to their freedom.E.For this reason, wearing masks has become a fashion trend among young people.F.For some young girls, wearing masks can give them confidence and a sense of security.G.Young people are more concerned about their privacy than their parents and grandparents.阅读填空【2020届湖南省邵阳市高三上学期第一次联考】Forgetfulness can be a normal part of aging. 16．As a result, some people may notice that it takes longer to learn new things; they don’t remember information as well as they did, or they lose things like their glasses, cellphones or other small items. These are usually signs of mild forgetfulness, not serious memory problems.17．For example, medication side effects, vitamin B12 shortage, alcoholism, tumors(肿瘤) or infections in the brain can cause memory loss. A doctor should treat serious medical conditions like these as soon as possible.Emotional problems, such as stress, anxiety or depression, can make a person more forgetful. For instance,someone who has recently retired or who is coping with the death of a relative or a friend may feel sad, lonely or worried. 18．The confusion and forgetfulness caused by emotions are usually temporary and go away when the feelings fade. The emotional problems can be eased by supportive friends and family. 19．Treatment may include counseling, medication or both.If you’re concerned that you or someone you know has a serious memory problem, talk with your doctor. 20．Health care professionals can recommend ways to manage the problem or make suggestions on treatment or services that might help you out.A．Consider participating in clinical trials or studies.B．It’s advisable to have health issues treated in time.C．He or she can diagnose the problem or refer you to a specialist.D．But if they last for a long time, it is necessary to get help from a doctor.E.Some memory problems are related to health issues that may be treatable.F.As people get older, changes occur in all parts of the body, including the brain.G.Trying to deal with these life changes leaves some people confused or forgetful.阅读填空【2021届广东省仲元中学、中山一中等七校联合体高三上学期第一次联考】Much of the work in today’s world is accomplished(完成) in teams. Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. 11．Companies spend millions hiring top business people. Is their money well spent?12．They focused on football, basketball and baseball. The results are mixed. For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent; above that level, the team’s performance begins to decline. Interestingly, this trend isn’t evident in baseball, where additional individual talent keeps improving the team’s performance.To explain this phenomenon, the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate(协调) their actions. 13．In baseball, the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates. They conclude that when task interdependence is high, team performance will suffer when there is too much talent, while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower. If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the team’s performance. Youngchildren learning to play team sports are often told, “There is no I in TEAM.” 14．Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team, some players may make less effort. Just as in a game of tug-of-war(拔河比赛), whenever a person is added, everyone else pulls the rope with less force.15．An A-team may require a balance--not just A players, but a few generous B players as well. A．It’s not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent.B．Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent.C．The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers’ attention.D．Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.E.Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.F.Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.G.This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.阅读填空【2021届广西钦州市第一中学高三8月月】We all go through times when we feel we are not good enough. We might feel that way at work or in school or even as a parent. Here are some things to remember when you feel like that.16．When I started my Ph.D．program, I felt like the dumbest person in every class. I couldn’t believe how many smart people were there. I didn’t know if I could measure up to their intelligence or compete in the same league with them. Years later, I found out that almost everyone felt this way, too.You are unique and have special talents. If you can barely make Hamburger Helper, don’t compare yourself to your sister who is a chef(厨师). I’m sure you can do many things that she can’t.17．You are you. You are not your sister.You need to stop chasing perfection. It doesn’t exist. What’s perfect to me is not perfect to you. So if you think that there is some objective measurement of perfection and that the rest of the world is judging you against, then you are wrong. 18．19．Our sense of self-worth is based in our thoughts. We have been programmed for many years with thoughts about ourselves. Messages come from our parents, our peers, teachers, the media and our own labels. But guess what? They are only thoughts. Just because you think these thoughts, it doesn’t make them true.20．A．You have the power to change your future.B．So focus on your own passions and talents.C．You are not the only one who feels this way.D．If you love yourself for who you are, other people will notice.E.You need to change your thought patterns.F.One of my favorite sayings is, “Don’t believe a negative thought you think!”G.Most people are too worried about their own lack of perfection to judge you.阅读填空【2021届河南省郑州市第一中学高三上学期开学测试】Once,I had an American friend.After she went back home,I never heard from her again.I can't help but wonder if there can ever be real friendship between Westerners and us Chinese.What is friendship?The Oxford English Dictionary says,"The emotions or conduct of friends."In both Western and Chinese culture,we have similar proverbs when it comes to friendship,such as"a friend in need is a friend indeed."16．Chinese people value friendship highly.As you know,Chinese people are known to be extremely hospitable and open-hearted.17．However,there are different types of friend ship and they treat them differently.One type of friend in China is a"close acquaintance"who only occasionally eats and drinks and hangs out with you.In the West,they are called"a fair-weather(不可共患难的）friend."Nikki was that kind of friend.Despite our language barrier,we had a lot of fun together..18．Only real friends can enter your inner circle,where assistance and special care are always provided.19．They tend to make friends with those who share the same values or interests.When foreign friend of mine asks for favors on behalf of his or her friend,I often have to clarify whether that person is a"close friend"or just a friend,and then I will decide how much I will help.20．But the depth of that friendship is different.So how will you know how l feel ab out you?Well,the moment I stop being polite around you,you are my real friend.A．They refer to anyone they know as a"friend."B．Friendship in the West is mostly pursued for fun.C．However,there is a cultural gap between the two sides.D．Of course,Westerners and Chinese people can be good friends.E.Real friends can share all our sorrows and double all our joys.F.The second type of friend in China is a"real friend"who is practically your family.G.They'll take turns with you in picking up the bill,because that's what good friends do.阅读填空【2021届湖北省荆门市龙泉中学高三8月月考】。

百校联盟 2021 届普通高中教育教学质量监测考试全国卷（新高考）英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30 分)略第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ABest Science FictionThe Sprawl Trilogy by William GibsonThis classic trilogy from william Gibson consists of Neuromancer, Count Zero and Mona Lisa Overdrive. The book that started the entire concept of Cyberpunk, the Hugo Award-, Nebula Award-and Philip K. Dick Award-winning Neuromancer remains one of the best sci-fi books ever written and the entire trilogy is worth a read, even if it’s the original that gets all the praise. Hyperion Cantos by Dan SimmonsThis series by Dan Simmons consists of Hyperion, The Fall of Hyperion, End ymion and The Rise of Endymion. Truly one of the great works in science fiction history, the Hugo Award-winning Hyperion Cantos is an absolutely excellent story of extreme terror, character-building and wild-world-building that is almost without equal in the type. How we haven’t gotten a proper onscreen adaptation of this series yet, I have no idea, but Perhaps it’s best left in its original, amazing book form.Ender’s Game Quartet by Orson Scott CardEnder’s Game is often read in schools, but it has incredibly mature themes like isolation, loneliness, competition and fear- many of which are more relevant now than when Orson Scott Card first began the series in 1985. If you love Ender’s Game, it’s worth reading the whole series to follow the sci-fi adventures of Andrew “Ender” Wiggin: En der’s Game, Ender in Exile, Xenocide and Children of the Mind.Snow Crash by Neal StephensonThis is the only stand-alone book on this list, as the rest are all in a series, so if you don’t feellike investing in 300, 000 pages of content, Neal Stephenson’s Snow Crash is for you. This book is the heir ( 继承人 ) to Neuromancer’s Cyberpunk throne and an absolutely excellent read from Stephenson. The author uses virtual reality as his setting, and the main character is a pizza deliveryman in one world and a warrior prince in another.21.Which book won the most awards?A. Neuromancer.B. Hyperion.C. Ender’s Game.D. Snow Crash.22.What do we know about Ender’s Game QuarteA. It consists of three books.B. It is popular among students.C. It has been adapted into a film.D. It focuses on children’s problems.23.What is special about Snow Crash?A. It’s the longest story.B. It’s about the solar system.C. It’s not a series.D. It’s not a real story.BIsaac Newton is one of the greatest geniuses in history, though in his younger years, nobodywould have guessed that he would grow up to become one of the world’s most brilliant minds.He was born prematurely (早产) and quite small. He hated his step family. He went to aschool that did not teach mathematics, and then later he was removed. His mother was widowed twice. She urged him to become a farmer, and he hated that too. He was a working student in college, doing odd jobs to pay for his education. And he graduated from Cambridge without honors.He didn’t look o utstanding at all, and neither was his story. But his mind saw more complex, and fascinating stories in the concepts of mathematics and physics. His plain life did not bother him at all.Though he went through his Cambridge years with barely any honors, the inside of his study was found to have some of the most groundbreaking discoveries in physics and mathematics. He went on to discover many of his famous theories, including the generalized binomial theorem, power series, and infinite sums. He also observed the way light is refracted ( 折射 ) by lenses anddeveloped his own Newtonian telescope. Through his discovery of the Laws of Universal Gravitation and Laws of Motion, the field of physics was forever transformed.If there was anything constant about the life of Isaac Newton, it wasn’t merely that his brain was large，but that it was continuously filled with wonder. Isaac Newton’s life was brilliant, not because of his wondrous adventures, but because he saw wonder in everything- from the minute details of mathematical philosophy, to how the world works. Truly, there is nothing boring or ordinary about a mind that seeks adventure in all things.24.Which word can describe Issac Newton as a young man?A. Ordinary.B. Diligent.C. Happy.D. Intelligent.25.What can we infer about Issac Newton from the third paragraph?A. His life experience was extraordinary.B. He had a gift for math and physics.C. He was good at making up stories.D. He didn’t care about his grades at school.26.What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 5?A.Newton’s life was full of adventures.B.Nothing Is impossible to a willing heart.C.A brain good at discovery is never boring.D.Newton had a brain larger than any other’s.27.What can be the best title of this text?A.The Achievements of Isaac NewtonB.The Brilliant Life of Isaac NewtonC.Interest Is the Best Secret of SuccessD.Hard Work Makes up for Lack of IntelligenceCThe health benefits of staying active are already well-known. It can help you manage weight, keep blood sugar levels down and reduce risk factors for heart disease.Now, a new study suggests that regularly playing sports, especially badminton or tennis, is not only healthy but also reduces your risk of death, at any age, by approximately 50%. This is a big scale population study to explore the health benefits of sports in terms of death rate. The study evaluated responses from 80, 306 adults aged 30 and above in England and Scotland, who were surveyed about their health, lifestyle and exercise patterns.After adjusting factors such as age, sex, weight, smoking habits, alcohol use, education and other forms of exercise besides the named sports, the researchers compared the risk of death among people who took part in a sport to those who didn’t. The percentage of reduced risk of death was found to be: 47% for racket（球拍）sports, 28% for swimming and 15% for cycling.In addition to this, the study didn’t find any significant reduction in the risk for sports likerunning and football. The findings also exposed that over 44% of the participants met the guidelines for the recommended exercise levels to stay fit and healthy, which amounts to 150minutes of moderate(适度的) physical activity in a week.Does this mean you stop running or playing football and switch to tennis instead? Every kind of sport and physical activity has different physical, social and mental benefits attached to it. The apparent lack of benefits of running and football could result from several variables that were not taken into account.Being active helps you feel happier and live longer. So, the most important step is to take part in any kind of sport that you are likely to enjoy and follow in the long term.28.How is the study conducted?A. By doing comparative experiments.B. By analyzing previous data.C. By evaluating survey information.D. By tracking participants for a long time.29.What does the underlined part “the named sports” refer to?A. Ball sports.B. Racket sports.C. Individual sports.D. Traditional sports.30.What can we inter from paragraph 5?A. Few people will play football.B. Tennis will become more popular.C. The result of this study is wrong.D. The study needs to be further improved.31.What does the author advise people to do?A. Stick to any sport that you like.B. Play badminton and tennis only.C. Stop running and playing football.D. Do any sport according to guidelines.DA new study found that some methods for measuring a species’ generation time mi ght underestimate (低估) the likelihood that some species will die out.A species generation time is how long it takes for a generation to be replaced by its mature offspring. This is different for every specie and dramatically impacts how quickly a species can respond to changes in their environment. The generation time of a mouse is only a few months, whereas the African elephant has a generation time of 22 years. The longer the generation time, the slower a species can adapt to environmental changes and may, therefore, be more likely to go extinct.In some risk assessment models, population reduction is measured on the scale of three times a species generation time. If a species is believed to mature and produce offspring in five years, then how much its population has declined will be measured over a 15-year interval. But if a species generation time is underestimated, so is the threat status of the species.We tested the influence of errors in different measures of generation time, including those used by the IUCN Red List assessments and found that these errors could potentially lead to an overly optimistic assessment of extinction risk for some species.To overcome this, we compared different types of errors in seven commonly used measures of generation time. We propose a new estimate which predicts a species’ generation time from its body mass and reproductive lifespan.Still, the lack of data is a thorny problem for making accurate calculations. We’re planning to explore how to fill some of these knowledge gaps by comparing survival and reproduction data from wild and captive populations, using data from nearly 1, 200 zoos and aquarium over 40 years, on more than 21,000 species.32.What can we know from the second paragraph?A.Elephants are less endangered than mice.B.Mice have a longer generation time than elephants.C.Mice are more adaptable than elephants.D.Elephants are more advanced than mice.33.What is the time range some assessment models use to measure the elephantpopulation.A. 15 years.B. 22 years.C. 44 years.D. 66 years.34.What is the result of underestimating the generation time of some species?A. Overestimating their survival.B. Causing them to die out quickly.C. Ignoring their danger to humans.D. Accelerating their reproduction.35.What will the researchers do next?A. Doing experiments.B. Analyzing more data.C. Counting animals in zoos.D. Popularizing animal knowledge.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021届17省旧高考模式高三名校英语好题速递分项汇编（1）之语法填空【安徽省皖南八校2021届高三10月份第一次联考】阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。

Presidential PalaceAfter the Xinhai Revolution in 1911, Sun Yat-sen was sworn in at the former Governor-General’s palace, 61．is now the “Presidential Palace,” as the provisional President of the Republic of China. He kept offices here for 62．while.63．, China soon fell into the post-revolution Warlord era, and the Palace was not 64．(official) used by the Republic of China until 1927. As the Nationalist Government, they transformed the Presidential Palace and adjacent 65．(building) into the “Headquarters of the Nationalist Government of the Republic of China.” Premier Chiang Kaishek had 66．(he) office in the palace.During the 67．(two) Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945 ), Chiang Kai-shek’s government fled to Chungking, and the Headquarters 68．(occupy) by Wang Jingwei.Following the Japanese surrender in 1945, Chiang Kai-shek’s Nationalist Government reoccupied the Headquarters-Presidential Palace for 69．(govern) the Republic of China.In April 1949, the Communist forces 70．(capture) Nanjing and the Presidential Palace. After the establishment of the People’s Republic of China with capital in Beijing on 1 October 1949, the Presidential Palace building was then used for Jiangsu Provincial Government.【河南省平顶山市2021届高三10月阶段测试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2021届高三江苏好题速递分项汇编（1）书面表达--读后续写【2021届江苏省南京市高三学情调研】阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Albert was mad about computer games.He could spend hours and hours in front of the screen, and even though his parents found it hard to believe,he really enjoyed every minute of it.He hardly left his seat.When people encouraged him to get involved with normal life,he would respond:"This is my doorway to the world,there is much more here than you realize."Among all his games there was one he especially liked.In it he would move a character around, collecting turtles(乌龟）on an infinity(无限）of levels and screens.He was a real expert at it.Maybe there was no one else in the world who had collected as many turtles as he had,but,nevertheless, Albert still wanted more and more and more...One day,when he got home from school,everything had changed.As usual,as soon as he arrived,he ran to his room to switch the computer on.But this time he heard some strange noises, like breaking glass.Suddenly the screen broke,and from inside came dozens,then hundreds,then thousands of little turtles.And they filled every square inch of his bedroom.Albert was astonished. He couldn't believe what was happening.But after pinching(掐）himself,he shut down and started the computer up many times,and called to his parents to see if he was dreaming about this.As it happens,he had to accept that on that day something very strange was happening.On entering,his parents put their heads in their hands.Seeing that the turtles were staying in Albert' s room,they decided to make them his responsibility.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

2021 届高三百所名校好题速递分项汇编（4）之书读后续写或概要写作【2021 届广东省仲元中学、中山一中等七校联合体高三上学期第一次联考】阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60 词左右的内容概要。

Haagen-Dazs (哈根达斯雪糕) from Europe started in 1989 and is 5-10 times more expensive than regular ice cream. There is no real advantage. However, it adopted a unique marketing strategy, and quickly occupied the market as a top ice cream brand.Haagen-Dazs did not set up shops in ordinary supermarkets or grocery stores. Haggen-Dazs leisure fashion shops are located in busy sections of malls. The layout is carefully planned to create an elegant atmosphere, and sometimes, a flagship (旗舰) store will cost several million dollars.Compared to other ice cream brands, Haagen-Dazs consumers are tightly grouped. It is understood that Haagen-Dazs seldom does television advertising. The majority of ads have the highly visual impact of the print medium. In particular many advertisements look for those pyramid tip consumers. Moreover, as long as the consumer who spends 500 Yuan to fill in a small form can become their members, these members will be regularly sent advertisements by direct mail. Praise of customers is a powerful weapon for Haagen Dazs.There is always much creative ingenuity (独出心裁) in Haagen-Dazs advertising, so it is remembered by the public. Initial advertisements such as: ''Delicious Haagen-Dazs, like 24K gold, Kobe beef from Japan, original palm oil, mushroom truffles and Chinese ceramics…'' and ''Love her, let her eat Haagen-Dazs. '' attracted numerous Haagen-Dazs lovers who became regulars.Today, Haggen Dazs has about 700 stores in 55 countries with annual sales of more than 1 billion US dollars. Haagen-Dazs has become the world’s most popular ice cream brand. In the United States, its market share is 6.1%, 1% in France, 4.6% in Japan, 4% in Singapore, and 5% in Hong Kong.Determined to win the majority of wealthy customers, they combined positioning in the marketplace with dedicated brand goals. This is the real secret of success.【答案】Haagen-Dazs has become the most popular ice cream for its distinctive marketing strategy. (要点1)One reason is that its shops are often situated in busy malls. (要点2)Another factor lies in its print advertisements with an excellent visual effect especially targeting consumers with great purchasing power. (要点3)Besides, the creativity in the advertisements also creates an impressive image. ( 要点4)In a word, adopting a unique marketing strategy has contributed to the brand's worldwide popularity. (要点5)【解析】这是一篇概要写作。

2021届新高考模式八省高三名校新题分项汇编阅读填空七选五【河北省2021届高三上学期10月联考】The Tricks to Conquer the Worst Day of Your LifeWe have all had bad days, and some days feel like the world is upon our shoulders and we just can't bear the weight of it any longer.16．Consider these tricks when surviving the worst day of your life.Bless or reflect.When you have the worst day of your life, turning to blessing or reflection can conquer any badmood.17．Others like to spend time writing in journals to express their feelings.The point of the quiet time is to release the bad mood of your day.Reach out to others.When you are feeling like your world has ended, you need to reach out to others for help.Sometimes this might mean seeking professional help if you are in a state of depression, or it might simply mean talking to awell-trusted friend.18．Change your mental state.Sometimes it is just a matter of turning them into active thoughts.19．Once you are able to do that, you will see that it really was not the worst day ever after all.20．Take the worst day ever and set goals for yourself to make changes to whatever you can that will turn that day into a growth experience that moves you forward rather than sets you back.What could you do differently if this situation might happen again? Setting goals makes you forward.A．Set goals.B．Love yourself.C．You will see the rainbow sooner or later.D．Sometimes it takes a change in your mental state to overcome it.E.There are ways to conquer those feelings and breathe fresh air again.F.Whomever you choose to reach out to, open up so that it doesn't conquer you.G.Some people feel relief when they find a quiet place and time to reflect on the day's events.【答案】16．E17．G18．F19．D20．A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种度过你生活中最糟糕的时光的方式。

浙江省2021届百校高三12月联考英语试题含解析2020~2021学年高三百校12月联考英语考生注意:1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第I卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。

3.本试卷主要考试内容:高考内容。

第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下-一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍1.What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Give her a blanket.B.Close the windows.C.Turn down the heat.2.Who will pick the boy up from school?A.His mom.B.His dad,C.His sister.3.How does the woman feel?A.Annoyed.B.Regretful.C.Anxious.4.How much did the man pay for the shirt?A.10dollars.B.15dollars.C.20dollars.5.Where did the woman put up the painting?A.In the bedroom,B.In the bathroom.C.In the living room.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C 三个项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。