2023年名校版高考英语阅读理解冲刺精选训练题库含答案y

2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精选训练含答案Today’s gift was to my friend Oscar in Portland who is unhorsed. I got him a $50 Kroger card so that he can buy fresh fruits and vegetables. Oscar and I have been talking a lot about gut (肠道) health and how important nutrition is.Oscar told me that it’s really hard to get good food. Most of what is given out is past the sell-by dates. He is always grateful for the food, but he has an autoimmune (自身免疫的) disease so these kinds of foods are really making it worse. Now that spring is here, hopefully, he can get fresher produce.I told him about the book I’m reading by Will Bulsiewicz, MD called Fiber Fueled. I’m learning so much. Today is day 70 since I started learning to make meals just from plants. The more I learn about plant-fueled eating, the better I feel about this decision. And this book is specifically about taking advantage of the body’s capacity to cure itself. So my friend ordered the audio from the library and it will come in soon. He wants to learn about this too since he has serious autoimmune issues. That’s why he lost his job and then his apartment.Oscar is a young man I can help. I want him to heal and find a job and a home again. I know he can do it. And I won’t stop helping him until that happens. I told him that. Once my social security checks come in, I plan to make sure he gets Kroger cards every time I get paid so that he has plenty of healthy produce.Oscar’***************************************** anything, he shows gratitude for every single person who helps him on a daily basis. He always shares what we send if he can, too. He recently joined Service Space because he said their Mission Statement is aligned with his values. He’s quite an exceptional young man.4. Why did the foods Oscar received make his disease worse?A. They are rich in fat.B. They are a little raw.C. They are hard to digest.D. They are not so fresh.5. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph?A. The author introduced a proper book to Oscar.B. Oscar’s disease made him lose everything.C. Oscar wanted to cure his disease quickly.D. The author gave Oscar a book as a gift.6. How will the author help Oscar cure his illness?A. By helping Oscar get a well-paid job.B. By making sure Oscar can get healthy food.C. By recommending some restaurants to Oscar.D. By introducing Oscar to some famous doctors.7. What does the underlined part “is aligned with”in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Transforms.B. Matches.C. Allows.D. Controls.Traci and Dave Gagnon met in the cloud, so it was only natural that their wedding would be held there as well. The pair —or rather, their digital avatars(替身)——married on Labor Day weekend in a ceremony hosted byVirbela, a firm that creates virtual environments for work, learning, and events.Ms. Gagnon’s avatar was accompanied by her close friend’s avatar. Mr. Gagnon’s avatar stood there watching as his friend’s avatar walked up to the platform and gave a toast. Atthe reception,7-year-old twin avatars(the ring bearer and flower girl)danced.At present, it’s anyone’s guess how the immersive virtual world known as the metaverse(元宇宙), which few of us understand, will change the traditional wedding. However, the prospects of having an event outside of reality’s restrictions are interesting enough for us to think.Technology has been used in ceremonies more than ever before as a result of COVID-19. There have been Zoom marriages, and some in-person ceremonies now include a broadcast component for those who are unable to attend. Last year, a couple whose wedding was postponed due to COVID-19held a ceremony within the popular video game Animal Crossing.It’s worth noting,though,that,like a video game wedding,any weddings that take place only in the metaverse are now illegal.Experts predict that the metaverse will take these virtual celebrations to new heights, providing couples with nearly limitless choices. “There are no boundaries,”said Sandy Hammer, co-founder of Allseated, a company that develops digital wedding planning tools. Consider guest lists in the tens of thousands. Non-fungible tokens, or NFTs, are used in gift registries. Perhaps even weddings in space as a destination.“They’re going to take their pals on a space rocket,”Ms. Hammer added, imagining wedding parties digitally travelling around the world. “A bride can send her guests into the metaverse by saying, ‘I want my morning session in Italy, and my evening session in Paris.’”12. What’s the author’s purpose in describing the ceremony?A. To make readers better understand the wedding in the cloud.B. To show how exciting the wedding in the cloud was.C. To express his concern over the future of traditional weddings.D. To praise Traci and Dave Gagnon’s daring spirit.13. How does the author mainly develop paragraph 4?A. By providing reasons.B. By following the time order.C. By making comparisons.D. By giving examples.14. What is Sandy Hammer’s attitude towards the metaverse?A. Uncaring.B. Opposed.C. Favorable.D. Doubtful.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Forms of Modern MarriagesB. The Prospects of the MetaverseC. Getting Married in the MetaverseD. Holding Events Regardless of Reality。

2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精选训练含答案Notpla is a London-based firm that makes a seaweed-based substitute for single-use plastic packaging.Although some of Notpla’s products are suitable to be eaten，they are designed to be dissolved(溶解) after usage.The company’s film wrap is made of seaweed lining instead of a conventional plastic based coating.This makes the film fully biodegradable and ideal for use as packaging for cupboard and bathroom supplies like coffee and toilet paper.According to the United Nations,331 million kilograms of plastic garbage is produced annually around the world.Roughly 60% of the estimated 9.15 billion tons of plastic produced since the early 1950s has been taken to landfills or abandoned outdoors.Plastics harm the water，the air，and our bodies.Many experts agree that single-use plastics are unnecessary and dangerous.Some governments and towns in the United States have taken action.New York has banned most plastic shoppingbags，while plastic straws(吸管) have been banned in Miami Beach.Overseas，India stated in August that it plans to put a wide ban on single-use plastics this upcoming summer，with the European Union already implementing this ban.Seaweed comes in a variety of species and can be harvested or farmed.Notpla uses plants that have been farmed.Rodrigo Garcia Gonzalez and Pierre Paslier，the inventors of Notpla，initially considered seaweed as a solution to the world’s plastic problem for several reasons.Seaweed is abundant and grows quickly.Additionally it doesn’t compete with land crops and is highly favored for its ability to remove some waste products like carbon from the atmosphere.In cooperation with the online food ordering service Just Eat，the start-up recently tested its st year，the two companies handed out 30,000 takeaway boxes at various UK restaurants.Plans are in the works to offer the boxes across Europe in 2022.Notpla’s team intends to replace single-use plastic in the supply chain more generally as they scale.The company recognizes the difficulty of such a job given the volume of plastics consumed around the world.5．How does the author mainly develop paragraph 2?A．By comparing facts.B．By presenting figures.C．By raising questions.D．By giving examples.6．What can best replace the underlined word “implementing”in paragraph 3?A．Lifting.B．Protecting.C．Opposing.D．Performing.7．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A．The wide use of seaweed.B．The next goal of the new study.C．The huge market of the plastic bags.D．The advantages of choosing seaweed.8．What does the company think of its plan to replace the whole single-use plastic?A．It will be unpractical.B．It will be richly rewarded.C．It will be a little tough.D．It will be rather successful.Several years ago，Jason Box，a scientist from Ohio，flew 31 giant rolls of white plastic to a glacier(冰川) in Greenland.He and his team spread them across 10,000 feet of ice，and then left.His idea was that the white blanket would reflect back the rays of the sun，keeping the ice cool below.When he came back to check the results，he found it worked.Exposed ice had melted faster than covered ice.He had not only saved two feet of glacier in a short time.No coal plants were shut down，no jobs were lost，and nobody was taxed or fired.Just the sort of fix we’re looking for.“Thank you，but no thank you，”says Ralph King，a climate scientist.He told Grey Childs，author and commentator，that people think technology can save the planet，“but there are other things we need to deal with，like consumption.They burned $50,000 just for the helicopter to bring the plastic to the glacier.”This experiment，quote-unquote，gives people false hope that climate change can be fixed without changing human behavior.It can’t.Technology won’t give us a free ride.Individuals respond to climate changedifferently.Climatologist Kelly Smith is hardly alone in her prediction that someday soon we won’t be climate victims，but we will be climate choosers.More scientists agree with her that if the human race survives，the engineers will get smarter，the tools will get better，and one day we will control the climate.But that then? “Just the mention of us controlling the climate sent a small shiver down my back，”Grey writes.“Something sounded wrong about stopping ice by our own will，”he says.Me？I like it better when the earth takes care of itself.I guess one day we will have to run the place，but for the moment，sitting at my desk，looking out at the trees bending wildly and the wind howling，I’m happy not to be in charge.1．Why does the author mention Jason Box’s experiment in the first paragraph?A．To introduce a possible solution to climate change.B．To describe a misleading attempt to fix the climate.C．To report on a successful experiment on saving the glacier.D．To arouse people’s attention to the problem of global warming.2．Which statement would Ralph King most probably agree with?A．The fight against climate change will not succeed.B．Technology is not the final solution，let alone its high cost.C．It’s best to deal with climate change without changing our behavior.D．Jason’s experiment plays a significant role in fixing climate change.3．What is Grey Childs’attitude to human’s controlling the climate?A．Favorable.B．Tolerant.C．Doubtful.D．Unclear.4．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．But Should We Fix the Climate?B．Is Climate Change a Real Problem?C．How Can We Take Care of the Earth?D．What If All the Glaciers Disappeared?。

2023版名校高考英语阅读理解精练含答案解析建议用时：6分钟难度：★★☆☆☆词数：156语篇类型：应用文主题语境：写信Ms Black,I saw the notice about the dance classes that you are offering(提供）.I love dance, and I'm already a very good Latin dancer. Now, I'm interested in learning jazz dance(爵士舞）,but before I sign up(报名）,I have a few questions for you.First, where will your classes take place(进行）? I can travel a little bit for them, but I don't want to have to go too far. Second, do you teach from 3: 00 pm to 5:00 pm on Fridays? That would be the best time for me because I can't go to the classes you have on Tuesday and Thursday evenings. Finally, do you offer adiscount(折扣）on group classes? Five of my friends said that they would join me if I signed up for one.Please email me back. I look forward to hearing from you.Sincerely,Emily Jones1. Ms Black is probably a(n)____.A. pop singerB. dance teacherC. office workerD. bank manager2. Emily writes this email to Ms Black because____.A. she wants to ask Ms Black some questionsB. she misses Ms Black very muchC. Ms Black can teach her Latin danceD. Ms Black will give her a good price3. When does Emily want to take the dance classes?A. On Friday afternoons.B. On Thursday evenings.C. On Wednesday afternoons.D. On Tuesday evenings.4. Emily wants to know the following things EXCEPT(除了）____A. the place of the dance classesB. the way to sign upC. the price of group classesD. the time of the dance classes5. What can we learn about Emily from this email?A. She is a famous dance teacher.B. She heard about Ms Black from her friends.C. Her home is far away from where Ms Black teaches.D. Some of her friends are also interested in the dance classes.词汇短语already adv. 已经；早已We got there early but Mike had already left.我们提早到了那里，但是Mike已经离开了。

2023年名校版高考英语阅读理解冲刺精选训练题库含答案Once the red wolf's historic range stretched from Long Island to Missouri and down to the Texas-Mexico border.But by 1972 their population was reduced to a small area along the Gulf coast due to habitat loss and hunting.To conserve the species，14 individuals were caught as part of a reproducing（繁殖）program.In 1980 their wild relatives were declared extinct—the caught wolves were all that was left and thus lots of genetic variation was lost.You can't help it when you have so few founders.Kristin Brzeski is an assistant professor at Michigan Technological University, whose research focuses on the conservation of genetics of wild animal populations.He thought this work had been an underdog scientifically and for conservation, for all wolves decreased in amount dramatically,especially the red wolves. Now,Brzeski and her co-workers have found a surprising new pool of red wolf genes that might help bring more diversity to the tiny population:theyfound the disappearing genes of red wolves in wild coyote（土狼）populations.But why did this happen？Remember：when a population is dying out，it might find the closest related species as their own best mate，so a red wolf and a coyote can have offspring（后代）.As a result，people can rediscover their genes in their coyote hybrid offspring.As red wolves are released back into the wild, reproducing with these coyotes could help the critically endangered species regain some of its genetic diversity.This would be kind of the opposite direction: take the existing small population that still has red wolf genes that are so critical, and put them into a wild landscape with new genetic variation that they haven't seen for 50 years or more. And all of a sudden , hopefully, this is like a super mix of genetic health and sort of a rebound that these animals can be wild and be themselves again.The next step will include how to release red wolves in a way that takes advantage of the genes red wolves hiding in coyote populations. There should be a philosophy in our mind that we created this problem, so we should be responsible for fixing it.8.Why was much genetic variation of the red wolves lost?A.Their habitat loss.B.Their limited number.C.Their relatives' extinction.D.Their poor adaptability.9.What does the underlined word“underdog”in Para.3 mean?A.Failure.B.Success.C.Breakthrough.D.Dilemma.10.What is Brzeski's attitude to releasing red wolves into the wild?A.Disappointed.B.Favorable.C.Pessimistic.D.Cautious.11.What is the best title of the passage？A.A promising way to save red wolvesB.Red wolves—an endangered speciesC.Wild coyotes—red wolves' perfect matchD.An unknown future to protect red wolvesAmong the constant adjustive education standards and requirements, it's important to ask a question: exactly what do we want in a high school graduate?Some people think the goal is to enter college and earn a bachelor's degree. Others find that interpretation too narrow,preferring that young people leave school with the skills to move into living-wage jobs.But one thing many people can embrace is that high school graduates are skilled in basic math and English.A proposed law,House Bill 1308,could ruin thatgoal. Students must do the following things to get a diploma: earn 24 credits of coursework; complete a High School and Beyond Plan matching those courses; meet one requirement of aseries of“graduation pathways”. The problem is that these pathways don't work for all kids.In large part,that's because they guide students toward college standards. Last year, after surveying nearly 1,000 students,researchers discovered that 18% of students said they were “not good”at math, and 33% said they were poortest-takers.For them,the current pathways are a barrier because of their emphasis on these skills.The new pathway is instead focused on performance. It would allow kids to create a presentation—say an exhibit or report—demonstrating mastery of two core subjects, but not necessarily math or English. When the bill came up for discussion, over 350 people showed their support, because it's possible that through the performance pathway, a student could create a project emphasizing mastery in“fine arts”and“health and fitness”. Rep. Sharon favors the proposal. In a hearing, she spoke of her granddaughter, who wrote and self-published a novel while still in school, to illustrate the kind of project is workable.While Tafona Ervin worries that the lack of emphasis on math and English could lead students to graduate without solid skills.If the purpose of education is to ensure that young people are prepared to pursue a fulfilling life,finishing school uncertain of one's abilities in math and English weakens education's goal.12.Why is the question mentioned in the first paragraph？A.To make an argument.B.To introduce the topic.C.To raise an education problem.D.To clarify a concept.13.How many items does House Bill 1308require for high school students to graduate？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.14.How does the writer make his points persuasive in Para.4？A.By making comparisons.B.By offering statistics.C.By providing suggestions.D.By doing experiments.15.What does the author think of House Bill 1308？A.Workable.B.Effective.C.Awful.D.Reasonable.A new study of older adults has found too much daytime napping（小睡）may signal an increasing risk of Alzheimer’s disease. Researchers from Brigham and Women’s Hospital have reported the relationship between the two: too much daytime napping predicts an increased future risk of Alzheimer’s, and a diagnosis of Alzheimer’s speeds up the increase in daytime napping during aging.“Daytime sleep behaviors of older adults are often ignored, and an agreement for daytime napping in clinical practice and health care is still lacking,”said Peng Li, one of the researchers. “Our team calls for a closer attention to 24-hour sleep patterns —not only nighttime sleep but also daytime nap —for tracking the health of older adults.”The researchers recognized that all previous studies on Alzheimer’s disease assessed napping within a participant only once, and most of which were subjective andquestionnaire-based. In the new study, more than 1000 individuals, with an average age of 81, were provided Actical, a watch-like device, to wear on their wrist for up to 14 days. After napping episodes were identified, the nap duration and frequency were calculated.The results have suggested that too much daytime napping may signal an increasing risk of Alzheimer’s, and that faster yearly increase in daytime napping may be a sign of worsening or unfavored clinical development of the disease.Researchers have acknowledged that although the method of the new study has been widely used in sleep field studies, they recognize that polysomnography（多导睡眠记录仪）is the goldstandard for sleep scoring. Moreover, the participants studied were older, and therefore, the findings may not be easily translated to younger people. In addition, future studies should test whether a direct intervention in daytime napping can lower the risk of Alzheimer’s.“We hope to draw more attention to daytime sleep patterns and the importance of patients noting if their sleep schedule changes over time,”said co-senior author Kun Hu of the Medical Biodynamics Program. “Sleep changes are critical in shaping the internal changes in the brain.”32. What does the new study of older adults show?A. The link between daytime napping and Alzheimer’s.B. The causes and symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease.C. The proper amounts of daytime napping.D. The ways to improve the quality of sleep.33. How did the researchers conduct the new study?A. By asking about the participants’ideas.B. By carrying out a particular questionnaire.C. By tracking participants’sleep with a device.D. By assigning participants calculating tasks.34. What can we infer from Paragraph 5?A. The method of the new study is perfect.B. The findings are suitable for all ages.C. Further studies should be carried out.D. Intervention can reduce the risk of Alzheimer’s.35. What does Kun Hu talk about?A. The patterns of daytime nap.B. The way to make sleep schedules.C. The causes of brain changes.D. The significance of the new study.。

名校2023版高考英语阅读理解训练含答案Children whose fathers make time to play with them from a very young age may find it easier to control their behaviour and emotions as they grow up，a research suggests.Although there are many similarities between fathers and mothers，the findings suggest that fathers participate in more physical play even with the youngest children.This seems to help children learn to control their feelings.It may also make them better at supervising their own behaviour later on.Paul Ramchandani，professor of Play in Education，Development and Learning at the University of Cambridge，said，“It’s important not to overstate the influence of father-child play as there are limits to what the research can tell us，but it does seem that children who get a reasonable amount of playtime with their father benefit as a group.”Parent-child play in the first years of life is known to support basic social，cognitive and communication skills，but most research focuses on mothers and babies.The Cambridge reviewused data from 78 studies，undertaken between 1977 and 2021—most of them in Europe or North America.The researchers analysed the combined information for patterns about how often fathers and children play together，the nature of that play，and any possible link with children’s development.In almost all the studies surveyed，there was a consistent relation between father-child play and children’s subsequent ability to control their feelings.Children who enjoyedhigh-quality playtime with their fathers were less likely to exhibit emotional and behavioral problems.They also appeared to be better at controlling their aggression，and less likely to attack other children during disagreements at school.“Physical play creates fun，exciting situations in which children have to apply self-control，”Ramchandani said.“You might have to control your strength.It’s a safe environment in which children can practise how to respond.If they react the wrong way，they might get told off，but it’s not the end of the world—and next time they might remember to behave differently.”4．The underlined word “supervising”in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “”．A．acknowledging B．regulatingC．exhibiting D．understanding5．Which of the following statements would Paul Ramchandani probably agree with?A．Father-child play is extremely influential.B．The research still has space for improvement.C．Fathers needn’t correct children’s behaviour at play.D．Physical play should be carried out with great caution.6．What does the text say about the Cambridge review?A．It lasted for more than four decades.B．It focused on early parent-child play.C．It made full use of others’research fruits.D．It stressed the importance of the length of playtime.7．What can be the best title for the text?A．To Develop Self-Controllable Children，Play with ThemB．Playing Enables Children to Improve Their Self-ControlC．Playing Together May Benefit Father-Child RelationshipD．Playtime with Dad May Improve Children’s Self-ControlKeys BBCD[安徽省合肥市重点高中2022届高三期中卷]Could looking through trees be the view to a greener future? Trees replacing the clear glass in your windows is not a work of science fiction.It’s happening now.Forest Products Laboratory researcher Junyong Zhu together with colleagues from the University of Maryland and University of Colorado has developed a transparent wood material that may be the window of tomorrow.Researchers found that transparent wood has the potential to outperform glass currently used in construction in nearly every way.While glass is the most common material used in window construction，it comes with quite a few bad consequences.Heat easily transfers through glass and amounts to higher energy bills when it escapes during cold weather and pours in when it’swarm.Glass production used for construction also comes with a heavy carbon footprint.Manufacturing emissions alone are approximately 25,000 metric tons per year，without considering the heavy footprint of transporting the glass.The innovation was developed using wood from the balsa tree，which is native to South and Central America.The team treated balsa wood to an oxidizing bath，where the wood is kept in a bleach solution at room temperature to remove the light-absorbing substance from the structure.The wood was then penetrated(注入)with a synthetic polymer called polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)，creating a product that is virtually transparent.So the transparent wood was created，which is far more durable and lighter than glass.Switching to transparent wood could prove to becost-efficient as well.It is approximately five times more thermally efficient than glass，cutting energy costs.It is made from a sustainable，renewable resource with low carbon emissions.With all of these potential benefits for consumers，manufacturing and the environment，the case for transparent wood couldn’t be clearer.Keys CABD28．What is the main problem with glass used in window construction?A．It is inefficient in letting heat out.B．It does not reflect light and heat.C．It causes a high ecological cost.D．It is inconvenient to transport.29．What does the underlined part “a bleach solution”in Paragraph 4 refer to?A．A liquid to make objects white.B．A process to solve problems.C．A container to store liquids.D．A way to make colors fade.30．What does Paragraph 4 focus on?A．How to make things transparent.B．How to produce the new material.C．The benefits of the wood material.D．The great importance of innovation.31．What is the author’s attitude towards transparent wood? A．Skeptical. B．Ambiguous.C．Conservative. D．Appreciative.。

名校2023版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案China is one of the first countries to develop a medical culture.In comparison with Western methods, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) adopts a vastly different approach.For thousands of years, Chinese people have accumulated rich experience in fighting all sorts of diseases, therefore forming a unique medical theory under the guidance of ancient Chinese philosophies (哲学)．The key behind TCM is that the human body's life is the consequence of the balance between Yin and Yang.Yang functions to safeguard us against outer harm, and Yin is the inner base to store and provide energy.When the balance between the two aspects is disturbed, people fall ill.One of the traditional techniques of TCM, acupuncture (针刺疗法) means insertion of needles into superficial (表面的) structures of the body —usually at acupoints (穴位) —to restore the Yin Yang balance. It is often accompanied by moxibustion (艾灸疗法), which involves burning mugwort on or near the skin at an acupoint.The first known text that clearly talks about something like acupuncture and moxibustion as it is practiced todayis The Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon.It is the earliest and most important written work of TCM and is considered the basic and most representative medical text in China.Acupuncture and moxibustion have aroused the interest of international medical science circles. And TCM is gradually gaining worldwide recognition. The WHO issued a document in 2002 that appealed to more than 180 countries to adopt TCM as an alternative in their medical policies.In 2010, acupuncture and moxibustion of traditional Chinese medicine were added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by the UNESCO.Presently, TCM has been back in the news for its effectiveness in improving the cure rate of the COVID19 since its outbreak in January 2020.1．What is the key feature of TCM?A．It adopts different medical approaches.B．It's based on ancient Chinese philosophies.C．It helps to restore body's self balance.D．It's gained experience through rich practice.2．What can we learnabout The Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon from the text?A．It distinguishes acupuncture from moxibustion.B．It's a foundation of world medical research.C．It stresses the importance of using acupoints.D．It greatly contributes to the development of TCM.3．Why does the writer write this text?A．To review the development of TCM.B．To introduce TCM to the world.C．To tell TCM and Western medicine apart.D．To argue for TCM in fighting COVID19.4．What might be talked about in the paragraph following the text?A．How TCM helps in the current situation.B．Why TCM is gaining popularity.C．Why TCM gets recognition from WHO.D．How other countries adopt TCM.CDBACompanies like Google, Apple and Intel offer some of California’s most cutting-edge-and highest-paying-jobs. Last year, those three companies alone brought in more than 10,000 people from other countries to take those jobs.Surely it’d be simpler for them to hire closer to home. Among the key reasons they don’t is that too few Californians have the skills-in particular, the deep understanding of mathematics to qualify. It’s something the state’s new proposed math framework seeks to change.The current system of mathematics teaching in the U. S. invites few students into the richness of thought and of learning. We blunt our children’s possibilities nearly from the start, telling far too many of them at a very early age that math isn’t for them. Sometimes those communications are clear and direct; they’re planted in decisions, by schools or districts, to put students ondifferent tracks as early as third or fourth grade and teach them that math often limits how far they can go.My first assignment as a mathematics teacher was to teach 13-year-olds who had been assigned to the lower-level tracks. One girl understood the message of that ability grouping all too well. She caught me up short with the question, “Why should I bother?”The question became our shared challenge. I gave her more difficult work so she could do well on the national mathematics exam. She passed that exam, which allowed her to train to become a sound engineer.She had been told she was not good enough for mathematics-and it was not true. Too many students in California are given the same message-and it is one of the reasons the U. S. has relatively few students who are proficient in math. That’s why California’s new mathematics framework has been introduced.32. What does the author intend to show by mentioning some companies?A. Their competing advantage.B. Their hire in foreign countries.C. Their benefits from high tech.D. Their demand for staff qualification.33. What does the underlined word “blunt”mean in Paragraph 3?A. Reduce.B. Explore.C. Test.D. Accept.34. How did the girl feel about the ability grouping?A. Amused.B. Anxious.C. Helpless.D. Puzzled.35. What will be talked about next?A. Need for framework change.B. Contents of the new framework.C. Comments on the existing framework.D. Challenges from the framework making32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B。

2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案Renewable energy projects，including onshore and offshore wind and solar farms，have so far been subsidized(资助) by government support schemes.This has led to some complaining that clean energy is pushing up bills.However，the most recently approved offshore wind projects will most likely operate with “negative subsidies”—paying money back to the government.The money will go towards reducing household energy bills as the offshore wind farms start producing power in the mid-2020s.This is the conclusion of an analysis by an international team led by Imperial College London researchers published todayin Nature Energy.Lead researcher Dr Malte Jansen，from the Centre for Environmental Policy at Imperial，said，“Offshore wind power will soon be so cheap to produce that it will undercut fossil-fueled power stations and may be the cheapest form of energy for the UK.Energy subsidies used to push up energy bills，but within afew years，cheap renewable energy will see them brought down for the first time.This is an astonishing development.”The analysis for five countries in Europe，including the UK，focused on a series of government auctions(拍卖) for offshore wind farms between February 2015 and September panies that want to build wind farms bid in the auctions by stating the price at which they will sell the energy they produce to the government.These are known as “contracts for difference”or CfDs.If a company’s bid is higher than the wholesale electricity price on the UK market once the wind farm is up and running，then the company will receive a subsidy from the government to topup the price.However，if the stated price(规定价格) is less than the wholesale price，then the company will pay the government back the difference.This payback is then passed through to consumers’energy bills，reducing the amount that homes and businesses will pay for electricity.The winning companies said they could build new offshore wind farms for around ￡40 per megawatt hour (MWh) ofpower.This was a new record set by these wind farms with bids 30 percent lower than just two years earlier.5．The underlined words “top up”in Paragraph 6 probably mean——A．make upB．take upC．coverD．fill up6．What can be inferred from the passage?A．The renewable energy projects will lead to some complaining that clean energy is pushing up bills.B．The company whose bid is less than the wholesale electricity price will receive a subsidy.C．The stated electricity price is now higher than the wholesale electricity price.D．Fossil-fueled power will be soon produced cheaply.7．What is Dr Malte Jansen’s attitude towards the offshore wind farms?A．Curious.B．Pessimistic.C．Indifferent.D．Optimistic.8．Where does this text probably come from?A．A science fiction.B．A financial magazine.C．An advertisement.D．A science report.A 70-year-old grandfather has successfully rowed a boat unassisted across the entire Atlantic Ocean—and he didn’t do it for himself.Frank Rothwell took the challenge in memory of hisbrother-in-law Roger，who died of Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔茨海默病)．Requiring 18 months of hard training，the entire trip took eight challenging weeks for Rothwell to travel from LaGomera in the Canary Islands on December 12 to the finish line 3,000 miles away in Antigua on February 6.“I like challenges！”explains Rothwell on his fundraising site.“In 2017，I spent five weeks on a deserted island for the Channel 4 program，The Island with Bear Grylls.Before that，I was only the 10th person ever to circumnavigate North and South America.”In a statement，Hilary Evans，chief executive of Alzheimer’s Research UK，said，“We’re honored to have such amazing support from Frank.His courage and determination helped him to complete his epic challenge and raise ￡1 million for dementia(痴呆) research.”“This incredible amount will be a huge benefit to the groundbreaking research we carry out here at Alzheimer’s Research UK，as we continue our mission to bring aboutlife-changing treatments for people affected by dementia，”added Evans.Crossing the finish line was an emotional moment for Rothwell.He said，“I am on cloud nine! I set out in December wishing to raise ￡1 million for Alzheimer’s Research UK but I never thought I’d actually achieve it.At times，the challenge was incredibly tough，with rough seas，huge waves，and missing my wife，Judith.But as exhausting as it was，it was all totally worth it.”He also said，“Having received hundreds of messages from people who，like me，have witnessed the heartbreak of dementia，I am proud to have raised such an incredible amount in honor of Roger and everyone else who has experienced the destruction it causes.”1．Why did Rothwell sail across the Atlantic Ocean?A．To raise money for Roger to receive treatment.B．To call on people to challenge themselves.C．To collect money for Alzheimer’s research.D．To photograph the rare view of seas and waves.2．What does the underlined part “on cloud nine”probably mean?A．At a loss.B．In surprise.C．In great shape.D．In wild excitement.3．What words best describe Rothwell? A．Courageous and helpful.B．Humorous and patient.C．Optimistic and cautious.D．Generous and wise.4．In which section of a newspaper may the text appear? A．Sports.B．Society.C．Education.D．Business.。

名校2023版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案（2022淄博二模卷）Online learning is a term used to describe distance courses that are offered over the Internet. The courses cover a wide range of subjects and audiences. This educational method is growing in popularity as an economical method of providing access to education for a large population.There are two types of online course access: open and restricted. Open access allows actually anyone with an Internet user to view the course material. This type of online learning does not require interaction with an instructor. The material covered can range from very specific instructions to university level courses. This initiative removes the barriers to advanced knowledge and allows anyone with the interest to learn. The other type of online courses are restricted accesscourses. Restricted access is used to limit the class to registered students. These courses offer instructor interaction and are typically the method used by courses that require grades upon graduation.It is more efficient for both the educator and the student to access course materials online. From the educator aspect, the course lectures can be recorded once and reused. This greatly reduced the staff time and costs. Meanwhile, online courses allow students to complete coursework from a wide range of locations and remove the time restriction to access course lectures. Students are no longer required to travel to the class and many course materials are included in the fee. The material for online courses has been carefully reviewed and approved before the course is offered. Many introduction and courses do not change, as the material is fixed. As a result, the courses are stable and can be reused as needed.Technology continues to expand to meet the needs of online students. These tools include mobile audio and video viewers, improved online interactive tests, and tool and course management software. The continued development in this area will further enhance the quality of online courses and encourage more people to further their education.12. Why is online learning winning more recognition?A. It is cost-effective.B. It is free to access.C. No teacher is required.D. Education is getting more important.13. What do we learn about restricted access?A. Learners are required to register.B. Learners can learn without evaluation.C. It is intended for advanced learners only.D. It has no interaction with an instructor.14. What is paragraph 3 mainly about online courses?A. The participants.B. The time restrictions.C. The advantages.D. The ever-changing materials.15. How does the author feel about the future of online learning?A. Challenging.B. Critical.C. Worrying.D. Promising.AACDResearchers say a new electrical device placed in three paralyzed patients has helped them walk again. The lower bodies of the three patients were left paralyzed after they suffered spinal (脊柱的) cord injuries. But a device implanted in the spinal cord was able to send electrical signals to the muscles to permit them to stand, walk and exercise.Scientists have discovered that neuron s—which receive and send signals for muscle movements—often still work in injured patients with serious spinal cord injuries. However, past research into spinal cord injuries has centered on the stimulation of neurons. Now in the latest experiment led by Gregoire Courtine and Jocelyne Bloch of the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne, three paralyzed men were implanted a new electrical device designed to copy an action of the brain, in which it sends signals to the spinal cord that result in muscle movement. When the spinal cord receives the brain signals,it stimulate s a collection of nerve cells thatcan activate different muscles.The researchers reported that all three patients who got the spinal cord implant s were able to take their first steps within an hour after receiving them. Over the next six months, the patients regained the ability to take part in more advanced walking activities, the study found. They were also able to ride bicycles and swim in community settings.Unlike other attempts to help paralyzed patients walk by stimulating nerves through the back of the spine, Courtine said that his team redesigned the devices so signals would enter the spine from the sides. This method permits more direct targeting and activation of spinal cord areas, he said.The team then developed artificial intelligence (AI) systems linked to the device. The AI controls electrodes on the device to send signals to stimulate individual nerves that control muscles needed for walking and other activities. However, because the patients muscles were weak from not being used, they needed help with supporting their weight, the researchers said. It also took some time for them to learn to work with the technology. Still，Bloch said, “The more they train, the more they start lifting their muscles, the more fluid it becomes.”12. What can be inferred from paragraph 2?A. Neurons in paralyzed patients can’t work.B. Paralyzed men recovered using a new device.C. The new device can imitate the brain to send signals.D. Stimulating the neurons is the focus of the latest research.13. How does the new device stimulate the spinal cord areas more directly?A. By using the AI system.B. By sending the signals to the brain.C. By making signals enter the spine from the sides.D. By stimulating nerves through the back of the spine.14. Which can best describe Bloch’s idea in the last paragraph?A. Practice makes perfect.B. It’s hard to please all.C. Every garden has its weeds.D. Put the cart before the horse.15. What is the purpose of this text?A. To introduce the findings of a recent research.B. To report the consequence of spinal cord injuries.C. To recommend a treatment for paralyzed patients.D. To compare a recent research with other previous researches.12. C 13. C 14. A 15. A。

2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读附答案The days of staring at the computer screen pretending to be interested in an assignment even though you are bored out of your mind may soon be coming to an end. That's because if Dr Harry Witchel, Discipline Leader in Physiology at England's Brighton and Sussex Medical School, has his way, computers of the future will be able to detect boredom and even react to it real-time.But before you get concerned, the machine is not reading your mind. It is just keeping track of the constant involuntary（无意识的）movements that people exhibit when in front of a computer or even a television. These are not the bigger instrumental actions like moving a mouse or using the remote, but barely noticeable movements like scratching, fidgeting, or stretching. Witchel says the level of movement is directly linked to how absorbed the person is in what he or she is reading or watching. The higher the interest level. the less the movement!To test the theory, Witchel and his team invited 27 people and exposed them to a variety of digital content for threeminutes at a time. The activities ranged from playing online games to reading documents like the banking regulations that most people would find boring.A video motion tracker monitored their movements as they powered through each assignment. Just as the researchers had expected, the involuntary actions decreased dramatically, by as much as 42%, when the participants were totally absorbed in what they were reading or seeing.Fortunately, the scientists are not planning to use the findings to create machines that report students who are not focusing at school. Instead, they believe that combining the motion detecting technology with future computers will help enhance the digital learning experience.The scientists say that being able to measure the students' interest level will enable educators to adjust the materialsreal-time and re-engage the students. Witchel also believes that the technology can provide filmmakers with honest audience opinions.8. According to Dr Harry, what will future computers be able to do?A. Keep a learner from distraction.B. Help a learner with his assignments.C. Read a learner's mind exactly real-time.D. Identify dullness of a learner and respond to it.9. How does an absorbed learner tend to behave?A. Laugh and shout excitedly.B. Use less energy in an assignment.C. Perform fewer involuntary actions.D. Show noticeable movements constantly.10. What is the value of this technology for educators?A. Bettering their digital learning experience.B. Introducing more computers into class.C. Finding the absent-minded students in class.D. Detecting what interests the students most.11. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To introduce an upcoming technology.B. To update educators' teaching concept.C. To show what learning will be like in the future.D. To explain how life will be shaped by technology.Several days ago Spanish fashion brand Zara sparked a fierce debate after releasing its latest campaign featuring a Chinese model with freckles (雀斑). Actually, there are some different beauty standards between the East and the West.In East Asia, freckles might be considered a “destructive weakness”for celebrities, especially actors or singers. Although normal people don’t care that much, subconsciously they might prefer a “clean”face. Generally speaking, freckles are more likely to appear if people are out in the sun frequently, and most East Asian women avoid the sun as best they can.Having freckles, instead, is a trademark for unconventional beauty in the Western world, and some call freckles “angelkisses”. For most westerners, having freckles is no longer just something you have to live with; instead, it is something to be desired. After all, not everyone is lucky enough to have freckles.When it comes to eye shapes, it seems Western and Chinese beauty standards don’t see eye-to-eye. Many Chinese think girls with big eyes are the most beautiful. If their eyes have a double-fold eyelid, that is considered perfect. However, most foreigners seem to prefer Chinese girls with slanted (斜的) and narrow eyes and eyebrows. Chinese known model Lyv Yan is often considered the country’s most beautiful by foreigners, while quite a few Chinese people think her appearance doesn’t fit with traditional beauty standards.Young, girly feature or hot and mature feature? Zhao Liying from China, Aragaki Yui from Japan and Lim Yoon-A from South Korea enjoy high popularity in Asia, as they boast bright faces with warm smiles, which win them lots of male fans. The three young celebrities represent Asia’s beauty standards: women with cute, girly features. Most women in Asia try their best to stay young accordingly. Unlike Chinese girls, Western girls think a more mature look shows independence and uniqueness. The superhero Wonder Woman is an ideal type for most.As ties continue to grow between China and the West, it is unavoidable that these beauty standards develop. But one thing’s for sure-no matter how you look, you are who you are, and that should be satisfaction enough.12. What do most western people think of having freckles?A. It is something unbearable.B. It is a destructive weakness.C. It is something to wish for.D. It is a symbol of traditional beauty.13. What do the underlined words “see eye-to-eye”mean in Paragraph 4?A. Have the same opinion.B. Recognize their strengths.C. Misunderstand each other.D. Argue against one another.14. Why do western girls prefer to appear mature?A. They think this beauty standard is better.B. They want to look independent and unique.C. They hope to have high popularity in Asia.D. They admire Wonder Woman very much.15. What does the text mainly talk about?A. What Zara’s beauty standard is.B. Why Chinese people don’t like freckles.C. What causes the different beauty standards.D. How easterners and westerners think of beauty.。

2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精选训练含答案Traditionally, profiting from forests often meant capitalizing on timber (木材)—choosing commercial timber. Yet increasingly, there is an understanding that it’s of greater significance to keep trees standing than cut them down for financial profit. Money is not everything. We have to recognize real and lasting value is from natural resources. But money is a fact of life.Good news is that we can expect entire natural woodland isleft undamaged and still provides a revenue (收益) stream. Leaving woodland complete does not necessarily mean that we do not touch it at all. Conversation work may involve building back biodiversity or the removal of foreign plant species.A healthy woodland system can provide a range of yields (产物). Besides eatable yields —top fruit, berries, and food crops, it produces substances for chemical use. The non-timber forest products provided by natural ecosystems will vary significantly depending on where they are. But there're almost always ways to explore to acquire revenue.A project in the U.K. shows woodland is also a draw for visitors. It engages a community who creates a sustainable area of woodland. The sale of handmade wooden items and non-timber forest products is involved. But the community largelyobtains revenue by opening up parts of the natural woodland to the public with an adventure playground andoutdoor recreational activities on the site. It also offers courses on nest building, special wildlife events and more. The project is thought to have great uniqueness. In terms of revenue, it centers round the existing natural land；the yields woodland can provide become side products.Recreational activities, tours, and classes are justthe commencement. A rich and biodiverse woodland can be an ecosystem that draws in people looking for a beautiful place to stay. Woodland has great value in ecological and social terms. And when you nurse it, it could also add to the income from your land.8.What do people increasingly think about forest conservation?A. It is difficult to carry out.B. It means making full use of timber.C. It outweighs financial development.D. It should center on building back biodiversity.9.Why is the project considered unique?A. It makes woodland itself the main product.B. It focuses on protecting natural land.C. It aims to promote ecotourism.D. It provides educational experiences.10.What does the underlined word "commencement" mean in the last paragraph?A. Intention.B. Wish.C. Exception.D. Beginning.11.Which is a suitable title for the text?A. Woodland Brings Profit While Staying CompleteB. A Project Creates Sustainable WoodlandC. Forest Conservation Has Been a Top PriorityD. Non-timber Products Help Gain More RevenueWhen it comes to making lunch for their kids, moms and dads have usual favorites. For some parents in the US, those favorites are peanut butter and jelly sandwiches —also known as PB&Js. Fruit like apples and bananas are also popular.But one mother has an unusual go-to ingredient for her children's lunches. Jenny Mollen uses funny-looking candy eyes. She has learned that her children will eat any healthy food if it has edible eyeballs attached. The "eyeballs" are really pieces of candy.Her children laugh while they eat healthy foods like bell peppers, kiwis, or dates. Mollen says candy "eyes" make lunch more fun."Honestly, first of all, just buy yourself some candy googly eyes. They are tried-and-true," she said. She admits that "you lose something nutritionally" by giving children candy. But she thinks that getting children to eat healthy food by putting candy on it is worth it.Mollen's lunch tricks bring together food and craft. She uses tricks because her two sons hate to eat different kinds of foods. So, she decorates their food to resemble animals or even their favorite Pokémon characters. She makes edible "bugs" made from dates, pretzel sticks for the legs, and, of course, candy "eyes”. She also uses leftover Chinese food to make panda bears from rice and seaweed.Mollen says her lunch projects are easy to do. And her sons think they have won a big prize at their midday meal. Mollen says making fun-looking, artful lunches for her children helps ease her guilt as she is a working mom. Her artful lunches are her way of reminding her children that she is thinking of them.Mollen says she also wants to teach them healthy eating habits. She says that by getting kids to eat vegetables at a young age, they will grow up to eat healthy foods later in life. She alsosays it is a good way to get children to try foods from other cultures. If they need to be "tricked" sometimes, that is okay.4. What’s the purpose of Mollen’s lunch projects?A. To make her children’s day.B. To remind people to save food.C. To persuade other parents to follow suit.D. To ensure her children’s healthy diet.5. What is typical of Mollen’s lunch？A. It contains all kinds of food.B. It is comprised of candy.C. It combines art and nutrition.D. It is full of Chinese styles.6. How have Mollen’s lunch projects affected her children?A. They have taken to their fun-looking lunches.B. They have broaden their knowledge of food.C. They have bonded with their favorite animals.D. They have swept to victory in the meal competitions.7.What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?A. Mollen’s plans for cooking lunches.B. The benefits of Mollen’s lunch tricks.C. Mollen’s expectations of her children.D. The culture elements in Mollen’s lunch.。

2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读附答案There are many sources of debate on a long road trip, including route selection, the choice of snacks ,and, probably most importantly, what to play on the radio. Finding a way for all parties to listen to their own audio without the need for headphones has been a goal of car makers for decades and scientists may have finally managed it.A team from the University of Le Mans in France carefully positioned microphones, speakers and filters (过滤器) to create personalised sound zones (PSZs) inside a car, and the small regions are where sound from a set of speakers can be heard clearly. Outside these, it can not be heard.One barrier which scientists have previously been unable to overcome was the impact of moving one’s seat. They were able to form a PSZ, but unable to move it to follow a person if they moved the seat forwards or backwards.The French team created a new algorithm (算法) specifically to tackle this issue, which handles the sound waves to create“bright”and “dark”zones in the car. “Loudspeakers are placed in the headrests. and specific filters for each transducer (换能器) are calculated to reproduce a sound signal that maintains. good quality in the zone under consideration and is strongly weakened in other zones.”said Dr Lucas Vindrola, the author of the study. “The key to the technique working properly is having sufficient microphones placed around the car to detect how many people are in the car and where they are sitting. The price to pay is to have control microphones in the passenger section, so that the algorithm can work.”However, the technique is not yet ready to be commercially rolled out as a luxurious optional extra just yet, as it currently works only for a limited range of frequencies.8. What was once a challenge for scientists?A. PSZs could hardly be formed.B. The sound of moving a seat is loud.C. They couldn’t create movable PSZs.D. The seats couldn’t be moved back and forth.9. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. How the impact of moving one’s seat was addressed.B. Why enough microphones are placed around the car.C. When the algorithm can work well for all passengers.D. Where “bright”and “dark”zones are created in the car.10. What can we infer about the new technique?A. It currently works without limitation.B. It has been put into use commercially.C. It can function well with enough microphones.D. It is costly to detect the position of microphones.11. What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To launch a new debate.B. To tackle an old problem.C. To advertise an algorithm.D. To introduce a new technology.Throughout history, many species of animals have been threatened with extinction. When Europeans first arrived in North America, more than 60 million buffalo (水牛) lived on the continent. Yet hunting the buffalo was so popular during the 19th century that by 1900 the animal’s population had fallen to about 400 before the government stepped in to protect the species. In some countries today, the elephant faces a similar challenge, as illegal hunters kill the animals for the ivory in their tusks.Yet not all animals with commercial value face this threat (威胁).The cow, for example, is a valuable source of food, but no one worries that the cow will soon be extinct. Why does the commercial value of ivory threaten the elephant. while the commercial value of beef protects the cow?The reason is that elephants are a common resource, while cows are private goods. Elephants wander freely without any owners. The hunter has a strong motivation to kill as many elephants as he can find. Because illegal hunters are numerous, each has only a slight motivation to preserve the elephantpopulation. By contrast, cattle live on farms that are privately owned. Each farmer makes great effort to maintain the cattle population on his farm because he harvests the benefit of these efforts.Governments have tried to solve the elephant’s problem in two ways. Some countries, such as Kenya and Uganda, have made it illegal to kill elephants and sell their ivory. Yet these laws have been hard to put into effect, and elephant populations have continued to dwindle. By contrast, other countries, such as Malawi and Namibia, have made elephants private goods and allowed people to kill elephants, but only those on their own property.With private ownership and the profit motive now on its side, the African elephant might someday be as safe from extinction as the cow. The ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle pointed out the problem with common resources: “What is common to many is taken least care of, for all men have greater regard for what is their own than for what they possess in common with others.”8. Why does the author mention buffalo in paragraph 1?A. To introduce a similar threat to elephants.B. To provide an example of species extinction.C. To offer an explanation for government policies.D. To present the statistics of the buffalo in America.9. Why do elephants face threats while cows are safe?A. They are under different law protectionB. They attract different groups of huntersC. They contain different commercial valueD. They represent different ownership types10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A. Bans on killing elephants for ivoryB. Effective laws for elephant protection.C. Methods of making elephants private goodsD. Government policies on the elephant’s problem11. What can we learn from Aristotle’s words?A. People hold little regard for others’propertyB. People want to profit from common resourcesC. People care more about their own possessionD. People tend to take what they own for granted。

2023年名校版高考英语阅读理解冲刺精选训练题库含答案Honeybees fly much longer distances in the summer than in the spring and autumn to find good sources of food, a new study has found.Researchers at Sussex University spent two years decoding the “waggle (摇摆) dance”of honeybees, a form of communication by which the bees tell their nestmates where to go to get the best source of food to bring back to the hive (蜂箱).By measuring the angle of the dance in relation to the sun and the length of time the bee waggled its body while moving in a figure of eight pattern, researchers have been able to map the distance and location where bees forage (觅食) from month to month.With a one second waggle equal to a foraging distance of 750 metres, the bees dance language revealed that the area they covered in search of food is about 22 times greater in the summer (July and August) than in spring (March) and six times greater in summer than in the autumn (October). In the summerthe area they cover is 15.2km sq, compared to 0.8km in spring and 5.1km in the autumn.Honeybees will not waste valuable time and energy travelling to find food if they don’t need to, so the researchers say the results show that the summer is the most challenging season for bees to collect the nectar and pollen from flowers.“There is a large quantity of flowers in the spring and autumn, but it is harder for them to locate good blocks of flowers in the summer because agricultural intensification means there are fewer wildflowers in the countryside for bees,”said Frances Ratnieks, author of the study.The researchers say the results can be used to focus efforts to help bees better. “The bees are telling us where they are foraging so we can now understand how best to help them by planting more flowers for them in the summer,”said Ratnieks.12. What is the recent research mainly about?A. Sources of honeybee food.B. The honeybee dance language.C. Honeybees’eating behaviour.D. Relationship between honeybees.13. What makes summer the most challenging season for bees to find food?A. The high wind.B. The strong heat.C. Lengthening days.D. Shortage of flowers.14. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning the research finding?A. Its appeal to the public.B. Its practical application.C. Expectations for future studies.D. Scientists with new perspectives.15. Which is the most suitable title for the text?A. Honeybees are really highly intelligentB. Scientists decode honeybee “waggle dance”C. Lack of food sources puts honeybees at riskD. Why summers are bad news for honeybeesThe deep-sea oil and gas industry has vast and costly facilities to maintain. Wells, other equipment, and thousands of kilometers of pipelines must be inspected and repaired.Now, cutting-edge underwater drones (无人机) and robots are being developed that could make the work safer and cheaper. Among them is Eelume, a six-meter-long, snake-like robot equipped with sensors and a camera at each end. It can be kept at a station at depths of up to half a kilometer for six months, without being brought back to the surface. The robot can travel up to 20 kilometers before needing to return to its station to recharge.Maintenance work at many deep-water wells and pipeline systems is already carried out by unmanned vehicles. But these vehicles typically need to be transported to the offshore site on a fully crewed ship and then remotely operated from onboard the surface ship. That can cost up to $100,000 per day, according toPål Liljebäck, chief technology officer w ith Eelume Subsea Intervention, which developed the robot. Liljebäck says that by “enabling the robot to become a subsea resident living at a station, it can be mobilized at any time to do inspections, thereby reducing the need for costly surface ships”.Eelume can work autonomously on tasks assigned from a control room onshore, and send back video and data. Its snake-like design allows it to work in small spaces and wriggle (扭动) its body to stay in place in strong currents. By staying under the sea, it can carry out tasks whatever the conditions on the surface of the ocean.The global underwater robotics market is expected to be worth around $7 billion in 2025, according to analysts, and other companies are in the process of commercializing new deep-sea drone and robot technology. Eelume Subsea Intervention will carry out final testing on the seabed later this year at the Åsgard oil and gas field. It expects to put its first snake robots into use next year and hopes to have up to 50 in oceans around the world by 2027.12. What is one feature of Eelume?A. It can travel nearly 40 kilometers before recharging.B. It can dive as deep as 500 meters.C. It works mainly around the station.D. It works for 6 months on one charge.13. What is the problem with unmanned vehicles?A. They are too costly to maintain.B. They are hard to operate remotely.C. They require transportation to and from work.D. They have to work on a fully crewed ship all the time.14. What can be expected of Eelume in the future?A. It will require no further tests.B. It will be worth around $ 7 billion.C. It will be put on the market in 2027.D. It will face a lot of competitors.15. What is the main idea of the passage?A. A snake robot is on its way for underwater tasks.B. Eelume is the new choice for constructing pipelines.C. Maintenance work on the ocean floor is a risky job.D. Unmanned vehicles marketing has seen strong growth.When she first came to Britain as a refugee (难民) from Nigeria six years ago, Kemi had a three-month-old daughter, a room in a shared house and ￡5.39 to survive on each day. Finding money for new clothes was out of the question.After four years, Kemi was granted (给与) refugee status and secured her first job interview —unsurprisingly, she had nothing to wear. However, she was referred to a small social enterprise called Give Your Best, which asked her her size and what kind of clothes she liked. “And they gave me three beautiful shirts. Those clothes were like gold to me. They asked me what I actually wanted. That makes you feel valued.”The initiative was launched by Sol Escobar, who had spent several years volunteering at refugee camps in northern France.A friend put her in contact with a household of refugee women who couldn’t access any clothing. Escobar realised she had surplus (剩余) clothes she could donate, and appealed to her friends and networks for help. She was flooded with offers, but didn’t want to overload the women with potentially improper clothing. “So I thought, if I take photos of all of these items and put them on an Instagram page, they can all choose the things that they actually want.”Eighteen months later, Give Your Best has processed almost 11,000 items of clothing, and has more than 800 refugee women approved to “shop”for free on its virtual shopfront. It is aiming for much more, however. Having reached the very limit of donations and requests it could handle through Instagram, the enterprise has just launched a new digital platform that will allow it to hugely upscale.Like the hugely successful clothing resale app, clothes are photographed and uploaded to Give Your Best, where customers select those they like and donors then post the item. Crucially, however, no money changes hands.As well as giving choice to its users and minimising fashion waste, Escobar says one consequence has been the small but intimate (亲密的) connections established between donor and shopper. Many donors choose to include a supportive note and a small gift —hugely welcomed by recipients (接受者), but also a reminder that “on the other side of your package, there’s a woman who is your size and has your fashion sense, because she’s shopping from your wardrobe (衣橱)”.8. What’s the purpose of the enterprise?A. To offer job training to refugees.B. To provide childcare for refugees.C. To give refugees dignity of choice.D. To strengthen refugees’social position.9. What does paragraph 3 focus on?A. How the enterprise survived.B. How the enterprise advertised.C. How the enterprise was named.D. How the enterprise was initiated.10. What do we learn about the enterprise from the text?A. It is warmly received.B. It is difficult to operate.C. It makes huge profits.D. It needs to be more creative.11. What does the enterprise bring to its donors and recipients?A. Enjoyable shopping experience.B. A sense of social responsibility.C. Close interpersonal relationship.D. A good insight into fashion trend.。

2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案Dutch company Light year has designed an electric car that can travel up to 70 kilometers a day on solar power alone. The company hopes the car can provide an efficient alternative for environmentally friendly travel with less need to rely on special charging facilities.The car has been named Light year 0, after the company's goal to have the world drive the distance of one light-year on solar power by 2035. It will be the world's first production-ready car powered partly by the sun.With five square meters of solar panels on the roof and cover of the vehicle,the car's battery can charge ten kilometers of range for every hour of sunshine while parked or driving. The car can also be charged from a regular home power socket just like any electric vehicle. However, to charge more quickly, electric vehicles need special charging facilities. And Light year CEO Lex Hoefsloot believes that current charging facilities won't be able to keep up with the growing demand for electric cars. So Light year 0 steps in.Using the sun as a power source means the Light year 0 can be driven for weeks or months without needing to charge the battery—depending on the distance you drive each day. For a daily commute（通勤）of 35 kilometers in a sunny country，the car won't need charging for up to seven months,according to the developers.In cloudy climates like in the Netherlands,the car would need charging an average of every two months, they say. Without solar power, the range of the battery alone is estimated at about 625 kilometers.Although saving money on fuel is a long-term benefit of the Light year 0, the immediate costs are pretty high. With the first models costing $ 262,000, the car is four times more expensive than the Tesla Model 3 Long Range, which can drive about 575 kilometers on a single charge. Light year says it aims to release a cheaper model by 2025,which it hopes will cost around $31,000.32.What do we know about Light year 0 from the first two paragraphs?A.It can only be powered by the sun.B.It can drive the distance of one light-year.C.It will be further tested before mass production.D.It reduces the dependency on charging facilities.33.Why is Light year 0 designed according to Lex Hoefsloot?A.To cut down the cost of current cars.B. To market more advanced electric cars.C.To ease the shortage of charging devices.D.To ensure the driving safety of electric cars.34.What is an advantage of Light year 0 according to Paragraph 4?A.It can avoid frequent recharging.B.It is best for long-distance travel.C.Its battery doesn't need charging.D.It can reach the speed of 625 km/h.35.What is the best title for the text?A.Vehicles Designed to Save MoneyB.Tesla Model 3 Aiming to Be CheaperC.Electric Cars Powered on Solar EnergyD.Vehicles Needing Special Charging FacilitiesAs Christmas approached, the price of turkey went wild. It didn’t rocket, as some might suggest. Nor did it crash. It just started waving. We live in the age of the variable prices. In the eyes of sellers, the right price—the one that will draw themost profit from consumers’wallets—has become the focus of huge experiments. These sorts of price experiments have become a routine part of finding that right price.It may come as a surprise that, in buying a pie, you might be participating in a carefully designed social-science experiment. But this is what online comparison shopping has brought. Simply put, the convenience to know the price of anything, anytime, anywhere, has given us, the consumers, so much power that sellers—in a desperate effort to regain the upper hand, or at least avoid extinction—are now staring back through the screen. They are trying to “comparison shopping”us.They have enough means to do so: the huge data tracks you leave behind whenever you place something in your online shopping cart with top data scientists capable of turning the information into useful price strategies, and what onetech economist calls “the ability to experiment on a scale that’s unimaginable in the history of economics.”In result, not coincidentally, normal pricing practices—an advertised discount off the “list price,”two for the price of one, or simply “everyday low prices”are giving way to far more crazy strategies.“In the Internet era, I don’t think anyone could have predicted how complicated these strategies have become,”says Robert Dolan, a professor at Harvard. The price of a can of soda in a vending machine can now vary with the temperature outside. The price of the headphones may depend onhow budget-conscious your web history shows you to be. The price may even be affected by the price of the mobile phone you use for item search. For shoppers, that means price—not the one offered to you right now, but the one offered to you 20 minutes from now, or the one offered to me, or to your neighbor—may become an increasingly unknowable thing. “There used to beone price for something,”Dolan notes. Now the true price of pumpkin-pie spice is subject to a level of uncertainty.43. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. When holidays come, prices are usually increased.B. The right price to sellers is the one to bring biggest profits.C. The right price is fixed although it’s hard to find it.D. To buy a pie, customers have to become an expert in economy.44. Sellers stare back through the screen in order to ________.A. reflect on the effect of the InternetB. analyze customers’online buying history for price strategyC. double check the existence of the purchaseD. find out online where the lowest prices are45. In Internet age, what element is NOT likely to affect the price of an item?A. The instant mood of the buyer at the time of purchase.B. The necessity level of the item at the time of purchase.C. The extent to which the buyer is sensitive to the price.D. The price of the facility the buyer uses to look for the item.46. What is the passage mainly about?A. The advantages of online shopping over traditional shopping.B. Measures sellers take to maximize profits.C. The analysis of pricing mechanism.D. The battle between buyers and sellers in Internet age.。

2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案Researchers have discovered a unique group of polar bears who’ve survived in the absence of sea ice: by hunting from the ice that breaks off glaciers (冰川). The bears live in southeast Greenland and are a genetically(基因地) distinct subpopulation, which suggests they’ve been separated from other polar bears for around 200 years, according to a paper published this week in Science.“The findings show us how some polar bears might survive under climate change. but I don’t think glacier habitat is going to support huge numbers of polar bears,”said Kristin Laidre, a polar research scientist at the University of Washington. “There’s just not enough of it. We still expect to see large declines in polar bears across the Arctic under climate change.”When temporary ice sheets form on the ocean during each fall’s freeze, the bears walk across it in search of food, often by sitting next to gaps in the ice and waiting for seals to come up for air. When the ice melts (融化) in spring, polar bears typically survive between 100 and 180 days without food until the iceforms again. As temperatures rise, however, that period is becoming longer, which is harming the bears and pushing them toward starvation. The bears living in southeast Greenland go even longer without sea ice—around 250 days. But they’ve been able to continue bunting during that period by using large pieces of ice that break off from glaciers into the water.There are roughly 26, 000 polar bears remaining across the globe. Though the southeast Greenland bears have adapted to surviving in their surroundings, rising temperatures may ultimately cause their glacial ice to shrink, too. As Steve Armstrup, a scientist with Polar Bears International says, the study “is not some kind of effective rescue for polar bears”. While the southeast Greenland bears are able to hunt through glacial ice today, he says, “In the future, that will change unless we arrest the rise of global greenhouse gases.”8. What do we know about the newly- found polar bears?A. They exist in large numbers.B. They have genetically changed.C. They do better in hunting seals.D. They survive longer without food.9. What is Steve Armstrup’s advice?A. Keeping global warming under control.B. Moving many polar bears south.C. Preventing glacial ice breaking.D. Finding new habitats for polar bears.10. What is the best title of the text?A. Polar Bears Find New OpportunitiesB. Polar Bears Suffer From Lack of IceC. Polar Bears Survive in Iceless RegionsD. Polar Bears Decline With Climate Change11. In which section of a website can you read this text?A. Lifestyle.B. Health.C. Travel.D. Environment.The Atlantic salmon(鲑鱼) of Scotland are hardy and determined animals. Each spring and summer, they return from the North Atlantic Ocean to lay eggs in Scotland's shallow rivers,leaping up waterfalls and over barriers, pushing themselves upstream in enormous efforts. Some fail, and others succeed, but today they face yet another challenge.During the mid-1980s, there were between eight and ten million salmon swimming around Scotland's Atlantic coast; that number has now dropped sharply. There's evidence of reducing the availability of the salmon's prey(猎物) as climate change warms and acidifies oceans. New research suggests climate change is also bearing down on rivers, which is bad news for salmon.Adapted to life in cold water, salmon experience slow growth and population changes at high temperatures. Heat influences their health and reduces their resistance to disease.“Now salmon are struggling to deal with the rising temperatures. There are recent records of 27°C in the upperreaches of the Dee catchment,”says Peter Cairns, director of an environmental charity. In 2018, Scotland recorded the lowest pole catch for salmon since records began. Evidence suggests that the degraded quality of river worsens the impact of our changing climate.“Atlantic salmon evolved using river systems in Scotland that were once way more forested and therefore shaded.”Yet Scotland is today one of the least wooded countries in Europe, with just 3 percent of its native woodland undamaged. Scientists have found that just 35percent of rivers in Scotland have enough tree cover for salmon survival.A movement to get trees back on riverbanks is gathering pace.“Broad-leaf trees close to the bank can reduce the light that enters the water,”explains fisheries scientist Anthony Hawkins.A new initiative called River woods—led by the Scottish Wildlife Trust and supported by Scottish Water and several other government and regulatory bodies —aims to create a network of woodlands along Scotland's riverbanks, and has already received a number of large funds.“Money is not the pressing business. River health is complex, but tree planting is one of the most basic things we can get started with right away,’”says Cairns.12. Why do Atlantic salmon make great journeys back to the rivers?A. They search for foods.B. They reproduce themselves.C. The rivers are relatively cool.D. The seas are increasingly warm.13. How do the rising temperatures in rivers affect salmon?A. They grow more quickly.B. They are more heat-resistant.C. They are less active in water.D. They are more likely to get diseases.14. What is a challenge for salmon when they return to Scotland's rivers?A. There is a shortage of food.B. There is much fish catching.C. The ecology environment has changed.D. The river systems are unsuitable for the forest growth.15. What does Cairns really intend to tell us in the last paragraph?A. It is urgent to plant riverbank trees.B. It is too hard to restore the river health.C. There is enough money for the project.D. There are too many vital things to deal with.。

2023年名校版高考英语阅读理解冲刺精选训练题库含答案Tiny traces of protein remaining in the bones and teeth of ancient humans could soon transform scientists’efforts to uncover the secrets of the evolution of our species. Researchers from the Francis Crick Institute and the Natural History Museum believe a new technique—known as proteomics—could allow them to identify the proteins from which our ancestors’bodies were constructed and bring new insights into the past 2 million years of humanity’s history.The consequences of the technology would mirror the impact of the recently developed technology of ancient DNA analysis which, over the past 20 years, has helped uncover dramatic secrets about humanity’s past. The development of proteomics follows scientists’success in analysing DNA from ancient human fossils. But the analysis of ancient DNA has limitations. “DNA is fragile and rots fairly quickly, especially in warm conditions,”said Pontus Skoglund. “So it is mainly useful for studying fossils less than 100,000 years old and found in moderately cool or cold places.”So scientists have begun tolook at other methods to study the biology of ancient humans and have turned to proteins as a key target.Our bodies are made of proteins whose manufacture(生成) is controlled by our DNA and so, by uncovering their structure, insights can be gained into the make-up of ancient individuals. Crucially, proteins survive longer in warm conditions. However, there was a downside to the use of proteins, added Skoglund. “Proteins do not carry nearly as much information as DNA. They only contain about 1% of the maximum information we could get from a DNA sample. That means that we will need a lot to be able to generate enough data. That may not be easy.”Nevertheless, proteomics has already produced early promising results. Studies have shown that collagen proteins (胶原蛋白) found in a piece of hominin jaw-bone at Baishiya Karst matches those of Denisovans. “This is the first hint (提示) at what a Denisovan might have looked like and suggests that proteomics has a lot to offer our understanding of human evolution,”Welker told the Observer last week.8. What’s the limitation of the ancient DAN analysis technology?A. It has just been recently developed.B. It is less effective than other methods.C. DNA can’t survive long in warm conditions.D. It can only be used to study fossils within 10,000 years.9. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. DNA determines the generating of our proteins.B. The use of proteins can’t help generate enough data.C. Researchers have easy access to a lot of protein samples.D. The structure of DNA can help understand the composition of humans.10. Which word best describes Welker’s attitude to Proteomics?A. Cautious.B. Optimistic.C. Skeptical.D. Negative.11. What is the text mainly about?A. A new method to study humans’evolution.B. The advantages and disadvantages of Proteomics.C. A new technique to uncover the development of history.D. Two different techniques to uncover the evolution of humans.He's been enclosed in a massive block of ice for three days and three nights, been buried alive for a week, lived in a glass box for 44 days with nothing but water, and spent one week inside a water - filled sphere —all in the nameof entertainment. In less than three decades, David Blaine has transformed the world of magic.Blaine started out as a street performer and gained instant popularity due to his exciting tricks and unique magic style. His success prompted him to make a tape of his performance, which he sent to a TV network. Soon after, the television network aired his self - produced special, David Blaine: Street Magic, and its sequel (续集), David Blaine: Magic Man. In these programs, Blaine was shown traveling across the country and entertainingunsuspecting pedestrians. Unlike other magic shows where the focus was mainly on the magician, Blaine's show focused on the audience's reactions. This forever changed the way magic was portrayed on television. The New York Times said that Blaine had “taken a craft that's been around for hundreds of years and done something unique and fresh with it.”In 1999, Blaine was ready to face new challenges. It was time for him to explore his lifelong interest in endurance (耐力). In April, he performed the first of a series of stunts (特技表演) that could finally lead to him challenging a world record. Blaine says, “As a magician, I try to create images that make people stop and think. I also try to challenge myself to do things that doctors say are not possible.”Although he mentions future plans, Blaine hasn't revealed his next big project. However, one thing is certain —Blaine will continue to set high goals for himself and to push himself to do incredible, impossible things for the astonishmentof audiences around the world.4. Why has Blaine given so many endurance performances?A. To pursue fame.B. To entertain audiences.C. To change magic.D. To do scientific experiments.5. What may be the main focus for the camera in Blaine's self - produced specials?A. The surroundings.B. His talk with viewers.C. The faces of the audience.D. His hands and expressions.6. Which of the following best describes David Blaine?A. Ambitious and optimistic.B. Creative and self - challenging.C. Adventurous and sensible.D. Humorous and strong - willed.7. What might be a suitable title for the text?A. Magic ManB. Magic TransformationC. Real or MagicD. Challenge and SuccessBeing highly connected to a strong social network has its benefits. Now a new study is showing the same goes for trees, thanks to their underground neighbors. The study is the first to show that the growth of adult trees is linked totheir participation in fungal networks living in the forest soil. Though past research has focused on young trees, these findings give new insight into the significance of fungal networks to older trees — which are more environmentally beneficial for functions like capturing carbon.“Large trees make up the main part of the forest, so they drive what the forest is doing,”said researcher Joseph Birch, who led the study. When they live in the forestsoil, fungal networks act as a sort ofhighway, allowing water, nutrients and compounds to flow backand forth among the trees. The network also helps nutrients flow to resource - limited trees like family units that support one another in times of stress.Cores taken from 350 Douglas firs (花旗松) showed that annual tree ring growth was related to the extent of fungal connections a tree had with other trees. They had much higher growth than those that had only a few connections. The research also showed that trees with more connections to many unique fungi had much greater growth than those with only one or two connections. “If you have this network that is helping trees grow faster, that helps capture more carbon year after year. These networks may help trees grow more steadily even as conditions become more stressful, and could even help protect them against death.”said Birch.Birch hopes his findings lead to further studies in different kinds of forests in other geographical areas, because it's likely that the connections among trees change from year to year. He said, “Knowing whether fungal networks are operating the same way in other tree species could factor into how we reforest areas after harvesting them, and it could inform how we want to plant trees to preserve these networks.”12. In what way do the new findings differ from the previous ones?A. They confirm the benefits of fungal networks.B. They demonstrate a new way to capture carbon.C. They clarify misunderstanding of fungal networks.D. They reveal the value of fungal networks to adult trees.13. How do fungal networks help trees?A. By fighting against diseases.B. By bettering forest soil conditions.C. By acting as the center of family units.D. By maintaining the balance of resources.14. What does the underlined “They”refer to in Paragraph 3?A. Tree rings.B. Fungal networks.C. Douglas firs.D. Cores from Douglas firs.15. Which field will most benefit from the study according to the text?A. Geography.B. Agriculture.C. Reforestation.D. Microbiology.。

2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案Technology is supposed to make our lives easier，allowing us to do things more quickly and efficiently.But too often it seems to make things harder.This increase in complexity，often called “feature creep”，costs consumers time，but it also costs business money.Product returns in the U．S.cost a hundred billion dollars a year，and a recent study by Elke den Ouden，of Philips Electronics，found that at least half of returned products have nothing wrong with them.Consumers just couldn’t figure out how to use panies now know a great deal about problems of usability and consumer behavior，so why is it that feature creep proves unstoppable?In part，feature creep is the product of the socalled internal-audience problem：the people who design and sell products are not the ones who buy and use them，and what engineers and marketers think is important is not necessarily what’s best for consumers.The engineers tend not to notice when more options make a product less usable.And marketing and salesdepartments see each additional feature as a new selling point，and a new way to attract customers.You might think，then，that companies could avoid feature creep by just paying attention to what customers really want.But that’s where the trouble begins，because although consumers find overloaded gadgets(配件) unmanageable，they also find them attractive.It turns out that when we look at a new product in a store，we tend to think that the more features there are，the better.It is only once we get the product home and try to use it that we realize the virtues of simplicity.It seems strange that we don’t expect feature tiredness and thus avoid it.But，as numerous studies have shown，people are not，in general，good at predicting what will make them happy in the future.As a result，we will pay more for more features because we systematically overestimate how often we’ll use them.We also overestimate our ability to figure out howa complicated product works.The fact that buyers want bells and whistles but users want something clear and simple creates an unusual problem for companies.A product that doesn’t have enough features mayfail to catch our eye in the store.But a product with too many features is likely to annoy consumers.8．What does the first paragraph mainly discuss?A．The benefits brought by the advanced technology.B．The recent study conducted by Elke den Ouden.C．The loss caused by the feature creep of technology.D．Many problems of usability known by the consumers.9．Which of the following is true according to the second paragraph?A．It is the audience problem that leads to feature creep.B．What matters to designers and marketers is not good for consumers.C．Feature creep brings blessings to the people in marketing and sales.D．The engineers will not pay attention to the quality of the product.10．What do we know about the buyers in Paragraph 4?A．They are deeply convinced that all the products work in a simple way.B．They are fed up with the more and more features of the products.C．They are too confident of their ability to use the complicated products.D．They are quite clear about the products which will make them happy.11．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Saying No to Feature Creep is No Easy ThingB．Featureheavy Products in DemandC．The More Features，the BetterD．Simplicity Outweighs ComplexityEvery four or five years，vast quantities of warm water build up along the west coast of South America.This phenomenon，ElNiño(厄尔尼诺)，creates storms that cause devastating floods.The result is costly.In 2017，for instance，El Niño shut down northern Peru’s sugar-cane business.Modern farmers view El Niño stoically(坚忍地)．They use money saved in good years to rebuild in bad ones.But history suggests it need not be like that.In a paper published recently，Ari Caramanica，an archaeologist at University of the Pacific，in Lima，shows how it used to be done.And the answer seems to be，“better”．Dr Caramanica and her colleagues have been studying the Pampa de Mocan，a coastal desert plain in northern Peru.Pampa de Mocan is not ideal for farming.Its soil contains little organic matter and the annual rainfall in non-Niño years is usually less than two centimetres.Today’s farmers therefore depend on canals to carry water from local rivers to their fields.It had been assumed that ancient farmers had a similar arrangement—and so they did.But Dr Caramanica also found eight canals that could carry water far beyond the range of modern farms.Since the climate was similar to the present day’s when these canals were dug，and the river no higher，she supposed that they were intended to guide the floodwaterarriving during Niño years.Around a quarter of the ancient agricultural infrastructure (基础设施) of this area seems to have been built only for managing Niño-generated floodwater.Evidence reveals that Pampa de Mocan produced lots of crops in some years.Dr Caramanica’s team also discovered two cisterns (蓄水池) in the area.These，possibly，were used to store floodwater.These findings suggest that，rather than resisting El Niño，early farmers in Pampa de Mocan were ready to make use of it when it arrived.Precisely how they managed their fields in Niño years remains to be discovered.But modern farmers might do well to learn from them.9．What made the farms in Pampa de Mocan productive?A．Rich soil.B．Agreeable climate.C．Abundant rainfall.D．Agricultural constructions.10．What’s the author’s attitude to the ancient ways of dealing with El Niño?A．Approving.B．Indifferent.C．Critical.D．Negative.11．What do we know about El Niño from the text?A．It can be used in farming.B．It is usually caused by floods.C．It has little influence on business.D．It is always resisted as a disaster.12．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．Surviving El NiñoB．Living with El NiñoC．Farming in Different TimesD．Learning from History。

名校2023版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案Google has announced plans to stop supporting tools designed to follow Internet users across the Web in order to target them with specific advertising.Such tools are known as cookies —small data files that are stored on an Internet user's computer as they browse (浏览) different websites.This data can be read by web servers to identify web browsing behaviors of the user.Cookies make it possible for users to avoid having to repeatedly enter their user names and passwords to get access to websites they use often.But the use of cookies raises major privacy concerns, with critics saying a user's browsing history should not be recorded just to target them with ads.Google announced in 2020 it had decided “to remove support for thirdparty cookies”from its Chrome browser.In another online announcement, Google repeated this promise, saying it will not build new tools to replace current cookie technology.In explaining its decision, Google referred to a Pew Research study that found 72 percent of Americans feel that almost all of what they do online is tracked by advertisers.Google's decision to remove thirdparty cookies also followed increasing efforts to protect privacy in Europe and the United States.Google said the current Internet advertising model needs to change to answer “the growing concerns people have about their privacy and how their personal identity is being used”．In January, however, Google's plan was questioned by British competition regulators.The country's Competition and Markets Authority announced it had launched an investigation into whether the changes would give Google an unfair advantage over competitors in Internet advertising.The agency said it received objections to the plan from Marketers for an Open Web, a league of technology and publishing companies.The group accuses Google of “abusing its dominant position”by attempting to create a new advertising model.In its latest statement, Google said, “We will not build alternate identifiers to track individuals as they browse across the Web, nor will we use them in our products.”1．According to the text, what do you know about cookies?A．Cookies are inconvenient for web users.B．The users should repeat their passwords to enter websites.C．Google uses cookies to monitor the web users' private life.D．The tracks of the web users can be followed by the web servers.2．Why did Google make the decision?A．To use an alternative tool.B．To get more personal information.C．To respond to concerns about privacy.D．To create a fair Internet advertising platform.3．What does the investigation show us?A．It was organized by an agency of the US.B．All people don't accept Google's plan.C．Google has the biggest advantages on the Internet.D．Marketers for an Open Web are in favor of Google's plan.4．What is the text mainly about?A．Privacy should be protected.B．Google will change the advertising model.C．There should not be many advertisements on the Web.D．Cookies will be removed from Google for privacy protection.DCBDAs the effects of climate change become more disastrous, wellknown research institutions and government agencies are focusing new money and attention on an idea: artificially cooling the planet, in the hope of buying humanity more time to cut greenhouse gas emissions.That strategy, called solar climate intervention (干预) or solar geoengineering, involves reflecting more of the sun's energy back into space —abruptly reducing global temperatures in a way that imitates the effects of ash clouds caused by volcanic eruptions. The idea has been considered as a dangerous and fancied solution, one that would encourage people to keepburning fossil fuels while exposing the planet to unexpected and potentially threatening side effects.But as global warming continues, producing more destructive hurricanes, wildfires, floods and other disasters, some researchers and policy experts say that concerns about geoengineering should be outweighed by the imperative to better understand it, in case the consequences of climate change become so terrible that the world can't wait for better solutions.One way to cool the earth is by injecting aerosols (气溶胶) into the upper layer of the atmosphere, where those particles reflect sunlight away from the earth.That process works, according to Douglas MacMartin, a researcher at Comell University.“We know with 100% certainty that we can cool the planet，”he said in an interview.What's still unclear, he added, is what happens next.Temperature, MacMartin said, is an indicator for a lot of climate effects.“What does it do to the strength of hurricanes？”he asked.“What does it do to agricultural production？What does it do to the risk of forest fires？”Another institution will analyze hundreds of simulations of aerosol injection, testing the effects on weather extremes around the world.One goal of the research is to lookfor a_sweet_spot：the amount of artificial cooling that can reduce extreme weather events without causing broader changes in regional rainfall patterns or similar impacts.1．Why do researchers and government agencies work on cooling the earth?A．To prevent natural disasters.B．To win more time to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.C．To imitate volcanic eruptions.D．To encourage more people to buy fossil fuels.2．What are researchers worried about in terms of global warming?A．More volcanoes will erupt.B．More solar energy will go into space.C．More disasters will endanger the future of the world.D．People will keep burning fossil fuels to keep warm.3．What does the underlined phrase “a sweet spot”in the last paragraph mean?A．The rainfall pattern of a region.B．The modest drop in temperature.C．The number of extreme weather events.D．The injection amount of aerosols.BCB。

2023年名校版高考英语阅读理解冲刺精选训练题库含答案Children aren’t the only ones who can benefit from naps.After hours of working，many adults feel sleepy at noon and find themselves in desperate need of a recharge.But instead of grabbing a cup of coffee，it may be more worthwhile to combat sleepiness with sleep.A power nap can “provide the refreshment you need if you’re struggling to stay alert or haven’t had a good night’s sleep，”explains Rebecca Robbins，a sleep scientist.A power nap “gives people the chance to rest for a short period of time to boost workplace productivity，”she says，but they are only beneficial when they are done correctly.How long should a power nap be? Sleep experts say that power naps should be quick and refreshing to increase alertness throughout the day.“You don’t have to go to sleep fully，”says James Maas，a former professor and chair of psychology at Cornell University who coined the term “power nap”more than 50 years ago.“It’s an opportunity to shut your eyes，breathe slowly and recharge.”For most people,15 minutes should beenough to power through the rest of the work day.However，Maas cautions that lengthier naps are counterproductive(适得其反的) and even harmful.“Never nap for 60 minutes.If you power-nap any time longer than 40 minutes，you’re going to wake up feeling dizzy for another hour or so.”Shelby Harris，a clinical psychologist，adds that the best time to have your power nap is between 1 p．m.and 3 p．m.，because napping any later in the day “can interfere with your sleep at night.”In contrast to coffee or soda，which is likely to “damage your sleep at night and only offer short term energy for about 30 minutes，”Robbins says a power nap is a healthier alternative to improve workplace performance，strengthen memory and boost creativity.Harris adds naps have long-term health benefits too，such as improving your mood and aiding in stress management.“Power naps can reduce accidents and mistakes while also improving attention，alertness，concentration and performance.They can even be used effectively to combat drowsy driving when a short nap is taken just before getting behind the wheel，”she says.28．How can we fight sleepiness after hours of working at noon?A．By drinking a cup of coffee.B．By having a power nap.C．By getting a good night’s sleep.D．By listening to music.29．Which is the best choice for a power nap? A．15 minutes between 1 a．m.and 3 a．m. B．15 minutes between 2 p．m.and 3 p．m. C．40 minutes between 1 a．m.and 3 a．m. D．40 minutes between 2 p．m.and 3 p．m. 30．What do Robbins and Harris mainly convey? A．The benefits of power naps.B．The damage coffee and soda do to you. C．Means of reducing accidents and mistakes. D．Ways to improve workplace performance. 31．What can be the best title for the passage?A．Power Naps’ConsB．The Benefits of CoffeeC．When We Should Take a Power NapD．How to Benefit from a Power NapNew research suggests that pollution from the Industrial Revolution traveled over 6，000 miles from London to a Himalayan mountain.Researchers studied an ice core(冰芯) that was from the highest peak ever drilled.The site on Mount Shishapangma sits at 23，600 feet above sea level.Their goal was to find if there was effect of human activities.When analyzing and dating the ice，they found unnaturally high levels of metals，which started in the 1780s during the Industrial Revolution.The pollutants are likely ash from London factories，or from forest fires set to clear land for a growing population.The obvious question is how the ash found its way into this glacier(冰川)．Paolo Gabrielli，the study’s lead author，thinks the ash entered the upper atmosphere.From there，winds that travel around the globe from West to East blew it all the way to the Himalayas.Ice cores like this are “frozen archives(档案) of the past”and contain a history of the temperature of the planet.“We count annual layers between 1500 CE and 1992.At the beginning of our record，we didn’t observe any kind of human contribution in our ice.And this lasted until about the year 1780，”Gabrielli explained.“The ice samples tell stories that have effect covering the whole world，because regions where we took these samples are so far from local pollutant-producing areas like villages，industries and forests.”This finding is not the first time ice cores have revealed signs of human activities from the past.A previous study showed that a glacier in the Andes Mountains of South America bore things like lead and arsenic，deposited in the 16th century.Also，one ice core from the Alps revealed Europeans mass-producing silver between 640 CE and 660，releasing lead as a side effect.“We have harmed even the most remote areas of the world.And so，at this time，there’s most likely no glacier on earth that doesn’t show our presence，”said Gabrielli.32．Why did researchers begin to analyze the ice core?A．To find what ice cores had gone through.B．To date when the Himalayas was polluted.C．To see whether humans had affected the ice.D．To explore how the ash got into the glacier.33．What do the polluted ice cores show according to Gabrielli?A．Pollution has a global influence.B．Glaciers have been polluted since 1500.C．Temperature is higher year by year.D．Pollutants were from factories and fires.34．How does the author prove his point in paragraph 5?A．By making a summary.B．By providing examples.C．By drawing comparisons.D．By explaining a phenomenon.35．Which can be the best title for the text?A．Ice Cores：Frozen Archives of Glaciers’PastB．Humans Having Influence on All Glaciers on EarthC．Industrial Revolution Pollution Found in Himalayan IceD．Ancient Ash：Witness to the Industrial RevolutionA little kid is looking at a new picture book.Suddenly it points to a picture and shouts “chair”．The kid makes the right call，but that does not seem particularly interesting to us.We recognize all kinds of chairs as “chair”without any difficulty.For a kid，however，this is a huge learning process.It must associate the chair pictured in the book with the chairs it has already known—even though they may have different shapes or colors.How does the child do that?The answer is categorization.Every time a child meets a chair，it stores the experience.Based on similarities between the chairs，the child’s brain will abstract the characteristics and functions of chairs by forming the category “chair”．This allows the child to later quickly link new chairs to the category and the knowledge it contains.Our brain categorizes continuously.“Without categorization，we would not be able to interact with our environment as efficiently as we do，”Picter Goltstein，a senior professor says.In other words: We would have to learn for every new chair we meet that we can sit on it.“But the general processes of categorization in the brain are largely unknown，”he adds.Some scientists tested whether mice categorize in a way similar to us.To do so，they showed mice different pictures of different patterns and gave them a sorting rule.The mice were able to learn the rule and reliably sorted the given patterns into the correct category.They even put patterns they had not seen before into the correct categories.Therefore，the study demonstrates for the first time how well mice categorize and approach our ability for abstraction.The researchers found that certain neurons(神经元) in a brain area became active when the mice sorted the patterns.Interestingly，different groups of neurons reactedselectively to individual categories.After observing the activity of such neurons from the beginning to the end of category learning，the researchers found that the neurons didn’t acquire their selectivity immediately，but only developed it little by little during the learning process.32．What does the first paragraph tell us?A．Learning should happen with joy.B．Chairs are easy to recognize for kids.C．Kids can group things of similar nature.D．Picture books are attractive to little kids.33．Why is Picter Goltstein mentioned?A．To explain how to interact effectively.B．To tell the way the brain works efficiently.C．To show how to recognize different things.D．To stress the importance of categorization.34．How can we describe the mice’s performance?A．Rather bad.B．Surprisingly good.C．As expected.D．Better than human’s.35．What can we learn from the mice experiment? A．The rules of selectivity are found. B．People can say when to categorize. C．Categorization develops over time.D．All the neurons respond at the same time.。

2023年名校版高考英语阅读理解冲刺精选训练题库含答案A volunteer team in South Africa is rescuing pangolins from illegal trade as the animals face growing threats of extinction.Pangolins, or scaly ant-eaters as they are otherwise known, are unique species found in Asia and Africa. They are covered in hard scales (鳞甲). When they feel threatened they roll up into a tight ball with only their scales exposed.Pangolins are little studied and little understood species. However, they are poached and illegally traded in Asia and Africa. Their meat is considered a delicacy in many Asian countries and the scales are used in expensive clothing and handbags. But much of the illegal trade in pangolins involves their scales, which are thought to fight illnesses. High demand for their scales has resulted in poaching and illegal trade despite the fact that the species is protected.The African Pangolin Working Group in Johannesburg is a volunteer team of veterinarians (兽医) and wildlife experts. Theytake care of their wounds, feed them and bring them back to health. Nicci Wright heads the group.“When we receive those pangolins they are all very weak, whether they have been with the poachers for a few days or up to two weeks,”Wright said “They have got wounds and injuries, and it is very pitiful and very difficult to emotionally deal with that kind of suffering and abuse.”The group is not just treating pangolins. They also help police to identify and catch poachers and traders, often in undercover operations. They also work on anti-trafficking measures. The latest program is to train dogs to sniff out pangolins being hidden and transported.It is reported that 97 tons of pangolin scales were seized from smugglers who tried to take them out of Africa last year. This amounts to about 150,000 poached animals. However, it’s only about 20 percent of the total number, because the rest escaped with the poachers. “If this trend continues, there is a very likely extinction event for all species of the pangolin,”Wright noted.8. Why are pangolins considered unique mammals?A. Their meat makes delicious food.B. They have scales to protect themselves.C. They are in danger of dying out.D. They are little understood species.9. What pushes the poaching and illegal trade of pangolins?A. Food shortages in Africa.B. Health benefits of their meat.C. Medicinal value of their scales.D. The demand of fashion industry.10. What do the volunteer team’s efforts focus on?A. Catching the poachers and illegal traders.B. Training dogs to find the hidden pangolins.C. Reporting any illegal trade or poaching.D. Treating and tending the rescued pangolins.11. What is Nicci Wright’s major concern according to the last paragraph?APangolins’suffering and abuse.B. Extinction of all pangolin species.C. A decline in pangolin populations.D. The research on pangolin’s behavior.Chemically, there are many different alcohols. All of them are poisons for almost all living things. After a person swallows a drink containing alcohol, the alcohol is absorbed rapidly into the bloodstream. It is then slowly removed and burned up, changing entirely in the process to carbon dioxide and water, mostly by action of the liver. The effects of alcohol on the body come from its effect on the brain. And they depend upon the amount of alcohol that builds up in the bloodstream.As with many other poisons, a small amount of alcohol has some special effects. In small amounts it acts as a stimulant. People who are “uptight”—tense and nervous —are apt to become more relaxed and talkative, and seem to lose their worries. For this reason, some people drink a little alcohol after a hard day’s work.The trouble with alcohol begins with just a little more just —a slightly higher amount —in the bloodstream. Then it becomes a depressant. Depressants make people slower at thinking and slower at moving. But people are apt to think they are smarter and faster. That’s bad. You can easily understand why they should not be driving a car.There’s another part about drinking too muchalcohol, which is even worse. People are likely to loseself-control. Then they are likely to drink even more. Those who are drunk are not very nice to be around and can be dangerous —to themselves and others.Some people are compulsive drinkers. Even a small amount of alcohol “sets them off,”and they keep on drinking. These people are called alcoholics. The American Medical Association says they have the disease of alcoholism.So far, no one has found a cure. The only treatment foran alcoholic is to never take a drink of alcohol-not even a little bit. That may sound simple, but for an alcoholic it’s not.12. Which part of body does alcohol have the most effects on?A. The bloodstream.B. The heart.C. The brain.D. The liver.13. Why do people like to drink alcohol after a day’s work?A. To relax themselves.B. To make them smarter.C. To have a good sleep.D. To become braver.14. What does the author’s suggestion to alcoholics?A. Drink n little bit each day.B. Cut down on the amount.C. Never drive after drinking.D. Stop drinking completely.15. What is the text mainly about?A. The benefits of alcohol drinking.B. The effects of alcohol on peopleC. The treatments on alcoholism.D. The causes of getting drunk.In order to learn about advanced scientific technology and ideas for combating desertificationRezaali Pakzad left the Iranian capital Teheran, in 2018, to study in Northwest China’s Gansu Province.He is a 27-year-old doctoral student at Lanzhou University, focusing on soil desertification control. In his view, Iran, like other arid and semiarid countries, faces environmental problems such as desertification. When he did field surveys and research in Minqin county, Gansu, he found that the local desertification characteristics were very similar to those of his hometown.“Minqin is between two deserts. From being “about to disappear”to being gradually green, from being ravaged by “sand devils”to being covered by vast green plants, the scientific and effective prevention and control methods of the Chinese government have greatly changed the county, andmade me see the hope of improving the ecology in my hometown,”he says.He believes that China has certainly contributed to the global effort to combat desertification, and that the Chinese contribution is worth learning from. China has developed advanced technology models, such as quicksand fixation and vegetation restoration, and protective forest systems along major transport routes, which have introduced more green to deserts.Already among the top nations in the world in the field of combating desertification, China has shared its experience with other countries, carried out international exchanges and cooperation, and contributed to global desertification control, he says.He believes he has made progress during his five years of living and studying in China. By learning more about the Chinese language and culture, he has adapted to life in China and enjoyed the help and sincere concern of his teachers, classmates and friends here.He hopes to achieve a lot, at a high level, in his research field and to contribute to international exchanges and cooperation in desertification control. “I want to be an ‘ecological messenger’by spreading green ideas,”he says.4. What problem does Pakzad want to solve?A. Shortage of greens.B. Water pollution.C. Energy reduction.D. Drought.5. What does the underlined word “ravaged”mean in paragraph 3?A. Protected.B. Constructed.C. Destroyed.D. Reduced.6 Which of the following best describes Rezaali Pakzad?A. Generous and ambitious.B. Responsible and hopeful.C. Hard-working and creative.D. Determined and tolerant.7. What can we know from Paragraph 5?A. China seldom participates in the global affairs.B. China has solved the problem of desertification.C. China is the top nation in international cooperation.D. China plays a vital role in global desertification control.。