2020高考英语复习资料 学生版三维设计 M8U3

(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．stubborn adj._________________2．motherland n. _________________3．opportunity n. _________________4．prejudice n. _________________v t. _________________ 5．discrimination n. _________________6．liberty n. _________________7．awesome adj. _________________8．personnel n. _________________9．department n. _________________10．composer n．[纵联1]_________________11．folk adj. _________________n. _________________ 12．kindergarten n. _________________13．sore adj. _________________Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．_________________v t.& v i. 选派角色；投射(光、影)；向……投以(视线、笑容)2．_________________v t. 判刑，宣判；指责，谴责3．_________________v t.& v i.& aux. 敢于，胆敢4．_________________v t. 逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住；夺取，攻占5．_________________n. 衰落，衰败；减少；下降v i.& v t. 衰落；下降；婉言谢绝6．_________________v t.& v i.[纵联2]试图，设法；寻找，寻求7．_________________n. 起源，起因；根，根茎8．_________________v t. 需要；强烈要求n. 要求；需求9．_________________v t.[纵联3]训斥，责骂10．_________________n. 最后期限，截止日期11．_________________adj. 破损的，受伤的；中止了的；不连续的12．_________________n. 趋势，动向13．_________________v i.n．[纵联4]尖叫，高声喊；呼啸尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．universal adj.共同的，普遍的，全体的，全世界的→_________________n．宇宙2．disturbing adj.令人不安的；引起恐慌的→_________________adj.心理不正常的；精神失常的→_________________v t.打扰；使中断；使焦虑3．unwilling adj.不情愿，不愿意；勉强的，无奈的→_________________adj.自愿的→_________________n．乐意4．evident adj.清楚的，显然的→_________________n．证据；证词5．merciful adj.仁慈的，慈悲的，宽大为怀的→_________________n．宽容，仁慈，怜悯6．unemployment n．失业→_________________adj.失业的→_________________n．雇佣，工作，职业→_________________v．雇佣→_________________n．雇主→_________________n．雇员7．collection n．作品集；收藏品；一批(人或物品)；取走→_________________v t.收集→_________________n．收集者；收藏家8．tendency n．倾向，偏好；趋势，趋向→_________________v．倾向；趋向9．gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的；平缓的，不陡的→_________________ad v.逐渐地，逐步地纵联1.“音乐”达人①perform v t. 演出；表演②performance n. 演出；表演③classical adj. 古典的④compose v t.& v i. 作(曲)⑤composer n. 作曲者⑥conduct v t. 指挥⑦conductor n. (乐队等的)指挥⑧album n. 专辑纵联2.多途径“搜寻”①seek 寻找，探寻②explore 探索，探究③track 跟踪；追踪④hunt 寻找；猎取纵联3“指责，谴责”家族①scold 责骂，斥责②criticize 批评，指责③blame 指责，责备④accuse 谴责，指控⑤condemn 谴责，判刑纵联4.为何“大喊大叫”？①scream 因恐惧、快乐等尖叫②cry 因恐惧、痛苦等喊叫③shout 高声喊叫④yell 因外界刺激尖叫⑤call 大声说话或喊叫单元话题——音乐子话题1乐理知识①pitch音高②note音符③scale音阶④chord和弦⑤compose作曲子话题2音乐类型①symphony交响乐②solo独奏③choir合唱④pop music流行音乐⑤rock music摇滚乐⑥classical music古曲乐⑦folk music 民间音乐子话题3常见乐器①instrument乐器②guitar吉他③violin小提琴④accordion手风琴⑤harp竖琴⑥trumpet小号[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1．(2016·江苏高考阅读B)Chimps (黑猩猩) will cooperate in certain ways, like gathering in war parties to protect their territory. But beyond the minimum requirements❶as social beings, they have little instinct (本能) to help one another. Chimps in the wild seek❷food for themselves. Even chimp mothers regularly decline __❸__ (share) food with their children, who are able from a young age to gather their own food.①写出加黑词在本单元的近义词：_________________，意为“要求”，短语_________________.意为“要求做某事”。

《三维设计》高考英语随着科技的不断发展，英语已经成为全球使用最广泛的语言之一。

在中国，英语也被视为高考必考科目之一。

然而，对于许多学生来说，英语是一门难以掌握的学科。

为了帮助学生更好地掌握英语，我们推出了一款名为《三维设计》的高考英语复习资料。

《三维设计》高考英语复习资料采用了三维设计的方法，将英语知识进行立体式的整合，以更加直观、形象的方式呈现给学生。

该资料涵盖了高考英语的所有知识点，包括词汇、语法、阅读、写作等方面。

通过大量的例题和练习题，帮助学生加深对英语知识的理解和掌握。

《三维设计》高考英语复习资料具有以下特点：1、针对性强：该资料针对高考英语考试大纲进行编写，涵盖了所有的考试知识点，让学生能够在最短的时间内掌握考试重点和难点。

2、实用性强：该资料注重实用性和实战性，通过大量的例题和练习题，帮助学生加深对英语知识的理解和掌握，提高学生的应试能力。

3、立体式设计：该资料采用了立体式设计的方法，将英语知识进行整合，以更加直观、形象的方式呈现给学生，方便学生记忆和理解。

4、注重基础：该资料注重基础知识的巩固和拓展，通过多种形式的学习方法，帮助学生打好英语基础，提高英语水平。

总之，《三维设计》高考英语复习资料是一款非常实用的复习资料，它能够帮助学生更好地掌握高考英语的考试知识点和应试技巧，提高英语水平，为高考取得好成绩打下坚实的基础。

春季高考英语《大纲短语》春季高考英语《大纲短语》是每位参加春季高考的考生必须掌握的内容，也是英语考试中的重要考点之一。

下面我们将从以下几个方面对《大纲短语》进行详细解析。

一、短语分类《大纲短语》按照使用频率和难度，将英语短语分为三个级别：基础短语、进阶短语和高分短语。

其中，基础短语是考生必须掌握的内容，包括常见的动词短语、介词短语、名词短语等；进阶短语是在基础短语的基础上进行扩展，包括一些常用的形容词短语、副词短语等；高分短语则是难度较大，使用频率较低的短语，包括一些特殊的动词短语、介词短语等。

(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．evolution n．_____________2．device n. ______________ 3．percentage n. ______________4．storage n. ______________5．foresee v t. ______________6．patent n. ______________7．relay v t. __________________n. __________________ 8．sceptical adj. __________________9．ample adj. ____________________ 10．battery n. ___________11．religious adj. ______________12．valid adj. _________________ 13．shallow adj. _________________14．stable adj. ___________________ 15．idiom n. _____________________ 16．portable adj. ______________________ 17．electronic adj. _______________________Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．_____________ n. 缺点，缺陷；不利条件2．_____________ n. 原理，法则；道德原则，行为准则3．__________ v t.&v i. (使)推迟，延迟n. 延误，延迟4．____________ ad v.[纵联1]最后，终于5．_____________adj. 功能齐全的；全面的6．______________ n．[纵联2]条件，环境，状况7．_____________ ad v. 仅仅，只不过8．_____________ adj. 平常的；典型的，有代表性的；特有的9．_____________ v t. 牺牲，献出n. 牺牲，舍弃；祭品10．_______ v t. 摆脱；去除；丢弃11．_____________ adj. 合适的，适当的12．____________ v t. 反对，抵制，阻挠；与……竞争13．_____________ adj. 显然的，显而易见的14．______________ v t.[纵联3]使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销15．_____________ v t. 拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用16．______________ adj.[纵联4](物品)雅致的，精美的；(人或其举止)优雅的Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．construct v t.制造；修筑，建造→_______________n．建筑2．accessible adj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易理解的→__________n．通道，通路，入口；机会，权利3．adaptation n．适应；改编本，改写本→____________v．适应4．casual adj.非正式的，随便的；漫不经心的，不经意的→____________ad v.随便地；偶然地；临时地5．insurance n．保险；保障措施→__________v t.给……保险；确保6．translation n．翻译；转化→_______________v t.& v i.翻译；转化→_____________n．翻译；译员，翻译家7．vote v i.&v t.投票，选举，表决n.选票；选举，表决→_________n．投票人；有选举权的人8．tight adj.亲密的，紧密的；紧的；紧身的；严密的→_________ad v.紧紧地；坚固地纵联1.“最后，终于”集汇①eventually ②finally③lastly ④at last⑤end up ⑥in the end纵联2.不可忽视的“状况，情况”①circumstance 环境，状况②condition 状态；情况③state 状态，状况④situation 情形，处境⑤status 情形，状态；地位纵联3.不同的“分”法①distribute 分配，分发；散布②divide 分；划分；分离③assign 分派，选派，分配④allocate 分配，分派纵联4.“品质”荟萃①elegant 高雅的②mature 成熟的③sensible 明智的④diligent 勤奋的；用功的⑤shallow 肤浅的⑥kind 心善的，和蔼的⑦unselfish 无私的⑧patient 耐心的单元话题——与科技同在子话题1网络科技①Digital Natives 数字原生代②social network 社交网络③digital divide 数字鸿沟④netizen 网民⑤e-commerce 电子商务⑥explosive growth 爆炸式增长⑦user experience 用户体验⑧intelligent recommendation 智能推荐⑨recommendation engine 推荐引擎子话题2航空航天①嫦娥二号(探月卫星)Chang'e-2 (lunar probe)②神舟十一号(宇宙飞船)Shenzhou Ⅺ(spacecraft)③载人飞船manned spaceship/spacecraft④载人航天manned space flight⑤载人航天计划manned space program⑥航天飞机space shuttle⑦无人飞船unmanned spaceship⑧通信卫星communication satellite⑨遥感卫星remote sensing satellite⑩绕地球飞行orbit the earth[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1．(2016·浙江高考阅读C)Some psychologists suggest that young children learn about more than just the physical world in this way — that they investigate human psychology and the rules ❶of language using similar means. For example, it may only❷be through repeated experiments, evidence gathering, and finally❸overturning a theory, that a baby will come to accept the idea that other people can have different views and desires from what he or she has, for example, unlike the child, Mommy actually doesn't like❹Dove chocolate.①写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：_______，短语_________意为“原则上，大体上”。

Modul e 3Foreign Food狂背单词////////////////////////////////////////////Ⅰ.单词语境记忆1.owe her father ￡3，000 欠她父亲3 000英镑2.a casually dressed young man 一个衣着随便的年轻人3.twenty head of cattle二十头牛4.ample evidence 足够的证据5.artificial lighting 人工照明6.Italian cuisine意大利式烹饪7.fragrant flowers 芳香的花8.a distant bakery远处的面包店9.a rich chocolate dessert腻人的巧克力甜点10.the ripe tomatoes 成熟的西红柿11.natural yoghurt原味酸奶12.transform our way of life 改变我们的生活方式Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆1.pattern n.图案→v.构成图案(或花样)；使形成，促成(某行为模式)2.fence n.栅栏，围栏；篱笆→v.(用栅栏、篱笆或围栏)围住，隔开3.butcher n.屠夫；屠户→v.屠杀；杀戮4.chew v.咀嚼→n.咀嚼；口香糖5.roast adj.烤好的；烤制的→v.烘，烤，焙(肉等)→n.烤肉6.manner n.方式；方法→manners n.礼仪；礼貌7.poison n.毒药；毒素v.毒害→poisonous adj.有毒的8.gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually ad v.逐渐地，逐步地9.abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的→abundance n.丰富；充裕10.greedily ad v.贪婪地→greedy adj.渴望的；贪婪的→greed n.贪欲，贪婪11.requirement n.要求→require v.要求；需要12.taste n.味道；品味；爱好v.品尝，体会→tasty adj.美味可口的→tasteless adj.无滋味的13.customer n.顾客→Customs n.海关→customs n.关税→custom n.风俗；习惯14.entertain v.招待，款待；请客→entertainment n.娱乐；请客15.remark v.谈到，说起n.意见，评论→remarkable adj.非凡的；奇异的；显著的；引人注目的『联想记忆』1.前“因”后“果”名词小结①consequence后果②reason 理由③cause 原因④result 结果⑤outcome 结果；结局2.以－cial结尾的形容词聚焦①beneficial 有益的②financial 财政的③official 官方的④artificial 人为的3.“方法”名词家族①manner 方式，方法②way 方法，方面③means 方法，方式④method 方法，办法⑤approach 方法，方式4.abundant近义形容词一览①ample 充足的，充裕的②adequate 充足的；足够的③rich 富有的；肥沃的④enough 充足的5.“评论；评价”名词知多少①remark 评论②comment 评论；意见；批评③review 回顾；复习；评论④evaluation 评价；评估⑤assessment 评价；评定狂背短语//////////////////////////////////////////////////////『短语背诵』1.dress up乔装打扮2.be based on 以……为基础3.go against 违背，违反4.no wonder 难怪5.be popular with 受欢迎6.make out 看出；理解7.end up 结束8.be obsessed with 对……着迷9.set fire to 放火烧……10.refer to...as... 把……当作/称作……11.have...in common 与……有共同点12.in short 总之；简言之『词块积累』1.Chinese culture 中国文化2.at a banquet 在宴会上3.to my surprise 使我吃惊的是4.have bad dreams 做噩梦5.on a trip to Hunan 去湖南的旅途中6.according to people’s requirements 根据人们的需求7.before long 不久8.go without saying 不言而喻9.follow one’s example 效仿某人10.in a friendly and relaxed manner 以友好放松的方式11.table manners 餐桌礼仪12.take－away food 外卖食物狂背佳句//////////////////////////////////////////////////////1.But one thing I do admire is the polite manner in which British people eat，even if it is just a potato.但是让我非常钦佩的一件事是英国人吃饭的举止，哪怕仅仅是一个土豆，他们也会吃得斯斯文文。

(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．gallery n．画廊，陈列室，展览馆2．birthplace n. 出生地；发源地3．shadow n. 阴影，影子；阴暗处4．dormitory n. 集体宿舍5．wrinkle v t.& v i. (使)起皱纹n. 皱纹，皱褶，皱痕6．acute adj. 锐角的；强烈的；(疾病)急性的；灵敏的；敏锐的7．being n. 身心；存在；生物8．ankle n. 踝，踝关节9．chef n. 厨师，(尤指)主厨，厨师长10．aluminium n. 铝11．spray v t. 喷，喷洒，向……喷洒n. 喷剂；喷雾；浪花12．cube n. 立方体，立方形13．rectangle n．[纵联1]长方形，矩形14．helicopter n. 直升机15．canal n. 运河；灌溉渠16．medium n. (艺术创作的)材料，形式；媒介，传媒adj. 中等的17．oil painting n. 油画Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．scenery n．[纵联2]风景，景色，风光2．reward n. 回报，报酬，奖励v t. 奖励，给以报酬3．dip v t.& v i. 浸，蘸4．calculate v t.& v i. 计算；推测5．accommodation n. 住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解6．abstract adj.n．[纵联3]抽象的摘要，概要7．commit v t.& v i. 全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证8．suite n. (旅馆)套房；一套家具9．passer-by n. 路人，过路的人10．souvenir n. 纪念物，纪念品11．output n. 产量，输出量；输出12．consensus n. 共识，一致的意见13．cloth n. 布料，织物；(一块)布14．slice n. 薄片，切片15．pillow n. 枕头16．scholarship n．[纵联4]奖学金Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．architecture n．建筑；建筑学→architect n．建筑师；设计师2．starry adj.布满星星的；像星星的，明亮的→star n．星星3．agent n．代理人，经纪人→agency n．代理机构4．changeable adj.多变的，易变的→change v t.改变n．变化5．admission n．(机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认；入场费→admit v t.承认，准许进入，允许加入6．disgusting adj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的→disgust v t.使厌恶→disgusted adj.厌恶的纵联1.各种图“形”①triangle 三角形②rectangle 矩形③cube 立方形④square 正方形⑤circular 圆形⑥trapezoid梯形 ⑦pentagon五边形 ⑧polygon多边形 纵联2.迷人的“景色”①scenery自然风景 ②scene场面；景色 ③view景色 ④sight景象；视野 ⑤landscape风景；风景画 ⑥outlook景色 纵联3.常见英语反义形容词面面观①⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ abstract 抽象的concrete 具体的 ②⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ positive 积极的negative 消极的 ③⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ optimistic 乐观的pessimistic 悲观的 ④⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧active 主动的passive 被动的 纵联4.攻克后缀“-ship ”常用词①friendship友谊 ②scholarship奖学金 ③leadership领导地位 ④relationship关系 ⑤hardship苦难 ⑥workmanship 手艺；工艺单元话题——艺术子话题1艺术创作①studio 画室②draft 草稿；草图③sketch 草图；素描④shade 暗影⑤foreground 近景⑥background 背景⑦figure 画像⑧pigment 颜料⑨frame 画框⑩canvas 画布子话题2艺术鉴赏①inspiration n. 灵感；启发②insight n. 洞察力③technique n. 技巧④visual adj. 视觉的⑤reflection n. 反射；映像⑥creative adj. 有创造性的⑦grace n. 优雅；魅力⑧elegance n. 典雅；高雅⑨unique adj. 独特的⑩abstract adj. 抽象的；深奥的⑪extraordinary adj. 非凡的⑫vivid adj. 生动的⑬represent v. 象征；体现⑭precious adj. 宝贵的；珍贵的⑮treasure v. 珍爱；珍藏⑯masterpiece n. 杰作⑰feature n. 特征；特色[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读七选五)Small color choices are the ones we're most familiar with. They're the little spots of color like throw __❶__(pillow), mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive thanbuying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily __❷__ (change)．Medium❸color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways. They require a bigger commitment❹than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.①用所给词的适当形式填空：pillows②用所给词的形式填空：changeable，意为“能改变的”。

【立体设计】2020高考英语 Module 3 The Violence of Nature单元强化训练外研版必修3Ⅰ.单词拼写1.With the d__________of modern instruments，people can protect their privacy better.2.Too much sugar can be h__________to children’s teeth.3.The three star hotel offers a friendly a__________and personal service.4.A bomb buried under the ground for many years e__________and three people died and one was injured.5.The__________（令人失望的） result upset many football fans.3.I ended uphim everything although I tried.A.telling;not toB.to tell;not toC.telling;notD.to tell;to not4.Although the teacher did not mention any names,everybody knew who he was.A.attending toB.turning toC.referring toD.talking to5.Money was theall their quarrels.A.cause ofB.cause forC.reason ofD.reason for6.The majority of people like watching football games.A.seemB.seemsC.seem toD.seems to7.—Why haven’t you turned in your hom ework?—I__________it in this morning.A.would like to turnB.did turnC.had turnedD.needed to turn10.These strange animals were sothat all of the children were.A.terrifying;terrifyingB.terrifying;terrifiedC.terrified;terrifyingD.terrified;terrifiedⅢ.翻译句子1.消防员到达之前大火已经被扑灭了。

第三部分专题一第十讲状语从句1.状语从句的引导词与介词的用法比较；状语从句与定语从句引导词的辨析。

2．能够辨别同类状语从句中近似连接词的用法差异。

3．whatever，whenever，wherever等引导词与no matter wh-等引导词的不同用法。

4．2020年高考对条件状语从句的考查稳中有升。

2020年考查的重点仍然是考生容易混淆的近似连词的用法，试题的结构将越来越复杂，设问的角度将越来越多样化。

1.(2020·上海高考)________ our manager objects to Tom's joining the club，we shall accept him as a member.A．Until B．UnlessC．If D．After解析：句意：我们愿意接收汤姆为我们的成员，除非经理反对他加入本俱乐部。

选项中的四个词都可以连接从句。

但是这里存在条件关系，故排除A(直到)和D(在……之后)，而语境存在否定条件，故排除C(如果)。

答案：B2．(2020·福建高考)The girl had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly，and her friend rushed out to greet her.A．before B．untilC．as D．since解析：本题考查连词。

根据句中前后的时态判断，had hardly rung为过去完成时，was opened为一般过去时，故前者动作应该发生在后者动作之前，可以判断用“before”。

另外，从意义判断，before意为“在……之前；来不及”，故也应选A。

句意：小女孩还没来得及按门铃，门就突然开了，并且她的朋友冲出来问候她。

答案：A3．(2020·辽宁高考)The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair ________ he wanted to sit next to his wife.A．although B．unlessC．because D．if解析：考查连词辨析。

【立体设计】2020高考英语 Unit3 Life in the future备选习题新人教版必修5（全国课标卷）1.（2020·陕西）________from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.A.Seen【立体设计】2020高考英语 Unit3 Life in the future挑战真题新人教版必修5（全国课标卷）B.SeeingC.Having seenD.To see2.（2020·湖北）As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of________energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.A.primaryB.alternativeC.instantD.unique【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意为：由于煤和石油都越来越少，科学家们正在探索新的方法利用可代替能源，例如太阳能、风能和水能等作为动力和燃料。

primary “主要的，初期的，根本的”；alternative“可替代的，两者择一的”； instant “立即的，立刻的”；unique“独特的，唯一的”。

根据句意可知答案为B项。

【答案】B3.（2020·重庆）Michael’s new house is like a huge palace,________with hisold one.paringparesC.to comparepared4.（2020·重庆）—You are confident about the job interview, aren’t you? —. I’m well prepared and feel I’ve got everything they need.A.Sure, I amB.It’s hard to sayC.I hope soD.Well, maybe【解析】考查情景交际。

第三部分专题二第二讲夹叙夹议文[题组一]A(2020·江西五校联考)As a music teacher， I have always known that music touches the soul. It can 1 all kinds of barriers to reach students in a very special way. It can be the 2 for each child to find their light.I would like to 3 a story about it.For a few years I was 4 with the opportunity to teach disabled students. One of my most 5 students was a five­year­old girl called Vanessa， who had difficulty walking， and could not speak. We 6 sat on the floor for our music lessons and Vanessa liked to 7 on my lap(大腿). One of her favorite songs was John the Rabbit. It was a call and response song where I sang the call and the students 8 twice while singing the repeating phrase，“Oh， yes！” Vanessa liked to 9 her hands together with mine and clap with me. We probably performed that song during every class， Vanessa and I clapping together. But she 10 said or sang a word.One day， when the song was finished， Vanessa turned around，11 me in the eye， clapped her tiny han ds twice and said the words“ Oh， yes！”I opened my mouth in 12 and for that moment I was the one who could not speak. When my heart 13 started beating again， I looked over at the assistant teacher to find her also 14 . Through music， we had made an awesome connection.Several years later， I met Vanessa on the street in town.She waved with a big 15 on her face and then clapped her hands twice， imitating thesong we had 16 so many times in our music class. The little girl，17 her connection with music， left an impression on me that will last forever. Every child has the 18 to learn and grow. It is up to us to 19 the way to reach each and every one of our students. We all must find each child's 20 .语篇解读：音乐能够触及人的心灵，创造奇迹。

第三部分专题一第六讲动词时态和语态1.时态的考查主要以一般时、进行时和完成时为主，试题将继续呈现“情景立意”和“能力立意”的原则，即在考查固定句式中的时态和语态的同时，注重在上下文中考查时态和语态，注重在语境中考查时态和语态。

2．从近几年全国各地区的高考试卷看，高考对动词时态和语态的考查力度有加强的趋势，因此预计2020年高考考查动词时态和语态的试题将会增多。

除国际国内重大事件外，有关日常生活的话题也将成为命题者命制时态和语态题的主要材料。

据此判断2020年高考将继续注重在语境中考查动词的时态和语态。

因此，考生在平时的练习中，要侧重对语境的分析，提高对语境的理解能力，且要重视正确分析语言材料中的时态交互信息和对有特殊用法的动词的灵活运用。

1.(2020·湖南高考)I'm tired out. I ________ all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.A．shopped B．have shoppedC．had shopped D．have been shopping解析：考查时态。

此处用现在完成进行时，强调动作从过去某一时刻开始，一直持续到现在，且现在仍在进行。

答案：D2．(2020·安徽高考)—We've spent too much money recently.—Well，it isn't surprising. Our friends and relatives ________ around all the time.A．are coming B．had comeC．were coming D have been coming解析：考查时态。

此处表示的是从过去一直持续到现在，且现在仍在进行的动作。

故用现在完成进行时。

该时态与all the time连用时，具有强烈的感情色彩。

【立体设计】2020高考英语 Unit3 A healthy life备选习题新人教版选修6（全国课标卷）1.（2020·四川）If you have a job， yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed．A.do devoteB.don’t devoteC.devotingD.not devoting2.（2020·全国Ⅱ）The doctor thought________would be good for you to have a holiday.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it3.（2020·辽宁）The fact that she was foreign made________difficult for her to get a job in that country.A.soB.muchC.thatD.it【解析】考查代词it的用法。

句意为：她是外国人这个事实使她很难在那个国家找到工作。

it作make的形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。

【答案】D4.（2020·陕西）The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher thanin any other area of the city.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one【解析】考查代词的指代用法。

句意为：西安市中心的房租比这个城市内其他地方的房租都贵。

首先将此句改为：The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than the cost in any other area of the city,可知that在此指代不可数名词the cost，答案为A项。

【答案】A5.(2020·安徽) Just as Professor Scotti often________it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.A.getsB.makesC.putsD.means【解析】句意为：正如Scotti教授常说的：成功是靠百分之九十九的心态。

【三维设计】高中英语 Module 3 Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary课时跟踪检测外研版选修6Ⅰ.单词拼写1．If you put your (信任) in me, I will not let you down.2. Governments in many countries spend (数量) of money onirrigation.3. Well paid as he is, he often ends up in (财政上的) troubles.4. Lucy feels lonely, because no one likes her (喜怒无常的) temper.5．She spends at least 30 minutes (聊天) with her friends online everyday.6．As she shook her head, her earrings (晃动) back and forth.7．The old town has narrow streets and small houses that are built (靠近地) to each other.8．In some places women are expected to earn money while men work at home and (养育) their children.答案：1. trust 2. amounts 3. financial 4. moody 5. chatting 6. swung7. close 8. raiseⅡ.单项填空1．Do be careful with what you are doing.You nearly ________ that table.A．knocked off B．knocked atC．knocked into D．knocked over解析：选D。

(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．surgeon n．_________________2．life-saving adj. _________________3．revolution n. __________________________________ 4．counter n. _________________v t. _________________5．acid n. _________________adj. __________________________________ 6．stroke n. ____________________________________________________v t. _________________7．diabetes n. _________________8．symptom n. _________________9．outcome n. _________________10．swell v i.&v t. ____________________________ 11．stainless adj. _________________12．organ n. _____________________________ 13．alcoholic n. _________________adj. _________________14．mass adj. _________________n．[纵联1]_________________15．complex adj. _________________n. _____________________________Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．_____________ n. 现象2．_____________ adj. 畅销的3．_____________ n. 批准，通过；赞成，同意4．__________ adj.[纵联2]不能，无法5．__________ adj. 对……极重要的，必不可少的6．__________ n. 可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能adj. 潜在的，可能的7．__________ v i. 流血，失血8．__________ v i. 定期订购或订阅9．__________ v t. 拥有，具有10．__________ v t. 使十分惊讶，使吃惊11．__________ n. 疾病；恶心，呕吐12．__________ v t.& v i. 联系，把……联系起来；叙述，讲述13．__________ adj. 有益的，有用的14．______ adj.[纵联3]锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的；尖锐的，严厉的15．__________ n. 排列，布置；安排；约定，协议Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．chemist n．药剂师，药商；化学家→__________ n．化学→__________ adj.化学的2．circulate v i.& v t.循环；传播；传递，传阅→__________ n．循环；传播3．effective adj.有效的；实际的；生效的→________ n．效果，作用；影响4．abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的→__________ adj.正常的5．application n．应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，外敷→v t.应用，使用v i.申请，请求→n．申请人6．accelerate v t.& v i.(使)加速，加快→__________ n．加快；增速7．reasonable adj.合理的；公道的→__________ ad v.合乎逻辑地；明智地→n．原因，理由v t.推理8．applaud v i.& v t.鼓掌；称赞，赞许→__________ n．鼓掌，喝彩9．addicted adj.上瘾；入迷→v．使沉溺，使入迷n.吸毒成瘾的人，对……入迷的人→__________ n．瘾；嗜好→__________ adj.使人上瘾的纵联1.mass搭配点点记①a mass of 许多；大量②be a mass of 充满；布满③in the mass总体上 ④the masses群众；大众纵联2.攻克“un-前缀”高频词 ①unable不能的 ②unimportant不重要的 ③unlucky不幸运的 ④unfortunate不幸的 ⑤unpleasant令人不愉快的 ⑥unexpectedly没有预料到地 ⑦undoubtedly毫无疑问地 ⑧unlike不像…… ⑨unfair不公平的 纵联3.速记成对反义词①⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ sharp 锋利的blunt 钝的②⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ shallow 浅的deep 深的 ③⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ beautiful 美丽的ugly 丑陋的④⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ awake 醒着的asleep 睡着的 单元话题——医疗技术的进步 子话题1 保持健康①right food合理饮食 ②regular exercise规律锻炼 ③enough sleep睡眠充足 ④a balanced diet 平衡饮食⑤fresh fruit and vegetables 新鲜水果蔬菜⑥proper activities 适当的活动⑦keep a good mind 保持好的心态⑧quit smoking/alcohol 戒烟/酒子话题2疾病与治疗①unwell adj. 不适的②affection n. 感染③scar n. 伤痕④diagnosis n. 诊断⑤prescription n. 处方药⑥lose consciousness 失去知觉⑦blood transfusion 输血⑧cough medicine 止咳药[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1．(2015·江苏高考阅读C)Once people begin to volunteer, what leads them to remain in their positions over time? To answer this question, researchers have conducted follow-up studies in which they track volunteers over time. For instance, one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year. One of the most important❶factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions. Although this result❷may not surprise you, it leads to important practical❸advice. The researchers note that attention should be given to “training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with s trategies for coping with the problem they do experience”．①写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：，意为“重要的”。

(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．source n．___________________________ 2．statistics n．(pl.) ___________________________ 3．diverse adj. ___________________________ 4．avenue n. ___________________________ 5．address v t. ________________________________________________________ 6．withdraw v i.& v t. ___________________________ 7．explicit adj. ___________________________ 8．sample n. ___________________________ v t. ___________________________ 9．terminal n. ___________________________ adj. ___________________________ 10．category n. ___________________________ 11．minus n. ___________________________ prep. ___________________________ adj. ___________________________ 12．outline n. ___________________________ 13．claim v t. ___________________________ n. ___________________________ 14．click n. ___________________________ v i.& v t. ___________________________ 15．comb v t. ___________________________ n. ___________Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．___________ adj. 大量的，充裕的2．___________ n．[纵联1](大型的正式)会议，研讨会3．___________ n. 一生，终生；存在期4．___________ n. 能力，胜任；技能，本领5．____________adj. 具体的，明确的；特定的；独特的6．___________ v t. 使担心，使害怕，使警觉n. 警报(器)；惊慌；闹钟7．___________ adj. 虚假的，伪造的；错误的；人造的8．___________ v t.[纵联2]分类，归类9．___________ v t. 放弃；抛弃，舍弃10．___________n. 命令；控制；掌握v t. 命令；指挥；控制11．___________ v i. 通信；相一致，符合；相当于12．___________ adj. 紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的13．___________ v i.& v t.[纵联3]花费时间、精力(做某事)；打扰14．___________ v t. 承认，认可；感谢15．___________ n. 改正，纠正，修正Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．accuracy n．准确性；精确度→___________ adj.准确的；精确的；精密的→___________ ad v.准确无误地2．evaluate v t.评估，评价→___________ n．评估，评价3．weakness n．缺点，不足；弱点；虚弱，衰弱→_______ adj.虚弱的，不强壮的；软弱的→_________ v i.& v t.(使)变弱4．educator n．教育工作者，教师；教育(学)家→________ v t.教育→________ n．教育5．reference n．参考，查阅；提到，谈及；介绍信，介绍人→v i.提及，参考，查阅6．inventor n．发明者，发明家→_________ v t.发明，创造→_________ n．发明，创造7．appointment n．约会，预约；任命，委任→________ v t.约定，指定，确定；任命，委任8．type v t.打字→___________ n．打字机→___________ n．打字员9．qualification n．资格，资历→___________ v t.使合格，取得……资格→________ adj.有资格的10．assumption n．假定，假设→___________ v t.假定，假设纵联1.认识“会议”常见词①video conference 视频会议②conference call 电话会议③football conference 足协联赛④conference method 会议方法⑤conference table 会议桌⑥conference paper 会议论文纵联2.“组织，安排”有条不紊①classify 分类，归类②arrange 安排；准备；筹划③organize 组织；安排；规划④sort 把……分类纵联3.“使人烦恼”动词集锦①bother 烦扰；使……不安②disturb 使不安，使烦恼③trouble 麻烦；使烦恼④annoy 使烦恼；使恼怒⑤irritate 激怒，使发怒⑥upset 使心烦，使生气单元话题——网络世界子话题1电脑①desktop 台式机②laptop 便携式电脑③keyboard 键盘④microphone 话筒⑤mouse (mat) 鼠标(垫)⑥display unit 显示装置⑦back arrow 回车键⑧coder 编码员，编码器⑨command 指令，命令⑩data processing 数据处理⑪inline processing 内处理子话题2网络①search engine 搜索引擎②web address 网址③home page 主页④website 网站⑤webpage 网页⑥virus 病毒⑦hacker 黑客⑧link 链接[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1．(2015·湖南高考语法填空)Research has become both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because, if you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching❶the Internet. For all your information, you don't have to go to the library to find the relevant❷resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet and print the copies needed. Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of __❸__ (source). That is, you shouldn't always rely just on the Internet for your research.①可用本单元单词___________替换加黑词，意为“”。

(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．rail n．________________________2．outer adj. ____________________________ 3．metropolitan adj. ____________________4．tunnel n. ______________________5．section n. ________________________ 6．ownership n．[纵联1]_____________________7．architect n. ________________8．prime adj. __________________________n. _______________9．minister n. ___________________10．user-friendly adj. _____________________11．platform n. __________________12．handful n. ______________________13．choke v i.& v t. ________________________n. ____________________14．interval n．[纵联2]_____________15．pedestrian n. _________________adj. ________________16．crash n．& v i.& v t.[纵联3]____________________ 17．17．brake n. __________________v t. ______________Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．__________n. 具体情况，详情，细节2．________________ n. 权力，权威；官方，当权者；批准，授权3．_________________ v t.& v i. 扩大，扩展，增大4．_______________ n. 周年纪念日5．____________ v i.& v t. 分割，(使)分开；撕开，割破6．____________ adj. 每年的，一年一次的7．_____________ n. 离开，出发；背离，违反8．_____________ n. 时间表，时刻表9．______________adj. 喝醉的n. 醉汉，酒鬼10．___________ v t. 运送，输送；表达11．_____________ v t. 延迟，延期12．_______________v t.& v i. 承担，从事；承诺，答应13．_______________ v i. 出现，产生14．_____________ n. 预订；预约；保留意见15．________________ n. 负荷，负载；大量，许多v t. 装载，装上，装入Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．cyclist n．骑自行车的人→_____________v．骑自行车2．unfortunately ad v.遗憾地，不幸地，可惜地→_______________adj.幸运的→_______________n．幸运，财富3．unbelievable adj.非常坏(或非常好、非常极端)的，令人难以置信的→____________adj.可信的→________________v．相信4．growth n．增加，增长；成长，生长→___________v．长大，生长5．enquiry n．询问，咨询；调查，查究，探究→____________v．询问，打听6．receptionist n．接待员→_____________ n．接待处→_____________v t.接待，招待7．punctual adj.准时的，守时的→________________ ad v.准时地，守时地→______________n．准时，守时8．aggressive adj.好斗的，挑衅的，富于攻击性的→___________________ n．好斗情绪，攻击性→__________________n．侵略者，挑衅者9．violate v t.违犯，违反；侵犯→_____________n．违反10．crossing n．人行横道；十字路口，交叉点；穿越→_________ v t.穿过纵联1.发现以“-ship”结尾的名词①membership 会员资格；会员身份②relationship 关系；联系③friendship 友情，友谊④hardship 艰难；困苦⑤ownership 所有权纵联2.探究“时间”高频词①interval n. 间歇②break n. 间歇③moment n. 片刻④while n. (一段)时间⑤instant n．& adj. 时刻；即刻的⑥permanent adj. 永久的⑦temporary adj. 暂时的⑧punctual adj. 守时的纵联3.“冲突，碰撞”表达种种①knock 敲击②collision 撞击，碰撞③impact 碰撞，冲撞④dash 猛撞⑤crash 撞车；碰撞⑥clash 冲突⑦run into 撞在……上单元话题——公共交通子话题1交通工具类别①bus/minibus公共汽车/小型公共汽车②coach 长途客运汽车③maglev train 磁悬浮列车④underground/subway/metro 地铁⑤light railway 轻轨铁路⑥high-speed train 高速列车⑦taxi 出租车⑧motorbike 摩托车⑨bicycle 自行车⑩car 轿车⑪lorry 运货汽车，卡车⑫aeroplane 飞机⑬helicopter 直升机⑭ship 轮船⑮ferry 轮渡⑯motorboat 摩托艇⑰automobile 汽车⑱vehicle 交通工具，车辆子话题2交通出行时的现象①traffic jam 交通堵塞②traffic lights 交通信号灯③pavement 人行道④violate the law 违反法律⑤traffic accident 交通事故⑥pay a fine 支付罚款⑦restrict speed 限速⑧run a red light 闯红灯⑨drunk/drunken driving 酒驾⑩obey/observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1．(2012·广东高考阅读C)I was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known.I refused❶to use a white stick and hated asking for help.After all, I was a teenage girl, and I couldn't bear people to look at me and think I was not like them.I must have been a terrible danger on the ing across me wandering through the traffic, motorists probably would have to step rapidly on their __❷__ (brake)．Apart from that, there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur❸on the way to and from work.①写出加黑词在本单元的反义词：____________，短语____________________意为“同意或答应做某事”。

【立体设计】2020高考英语 Module 3 The Violence of Nature备选习题外研版必修31.（2020·辽宁）He was busy writing a story, only ________ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.A.to stopB.stoppingC.to have stoppedD.having stopped2.（2020·江苏）At the end of the meeting,it was announced that an agreement _________.A.has been reachedB.had been reachedC.has reachedD.had reached【解析】过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，即“过去的过去”。

主语的谓语动词用了一般过去时，宾语从句中的谓语动词发生在was announced之前，所以用过去完成时。

agreement与reach之间存在被动关系，所以要用被动语态。

【答案】B3.(2020·全国Ⅰ) Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had _________ his leg.A.damagedB.hurtC.hitD.struck模拟质检1.With a 7-to-1 student-to-faculty ratio (比例), Williams College affords students _________ chance to really get to know their teachers and to have _________ unique college experience.A.the; anB.a; aC.a; /D.a; an【解析】考查冠词的用法。

【立体设计】2020高考英语 Module 3 The Violence of Nature挑战真题外研版必修31.(2020·江苏)—Tommy is planning to buy a car.—I know. By next month, he ________ enough for a used one.A.savesB.savedC.will saveD.will have saved2.（2020·山东）She was surprised to find the fridge empt y; the children _________ everything!A.had been eatingB.had eatenC.have eatenD.have been eating【解析】句意为：发现冰箱空了她很吃惊，孩子们已经吃光了一切！本题考查动词时态。

孩子们吃光冰箱里的东西发生在She was surprised to find...之前，即过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，故选B。

【答案】B3. (2020·北京) Experiments of this kind _________ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.A.have conductedB.have been conductedC.had conductedD.had been conducted4.（2020·江西）Smell the flow ers before you go to sleep, and you may just _________ sweet dreams.A.keep up withB.put up withC.end up withD.catch up with【解析】句意为：睡前闻闻这些花，你可能就会做美梦。