2017版《三维设计》高考英语(人教版)(3).ppt

允许做某事 允许某人做某事 天气/时间允许的话 允许；许可 请求许可 未经许可
①Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook (cook) in the kitchen. (2015· 天津高考阅读 A) 住在带有厨房的大楼里的学生只被允许在厨房做饭。 ②No reference books are to be taken out of the reading room without permission. 未经许可，本阅览室的参考书不得带出去。 ③I'll see you after the meeting, if time permits . 如果时间允许，会后我来见你。
2．limit vt.限制 n.限制；范围；界限
[ 教材原句 ] Buses numbered 1 to 100 are limited to
travel within the city centre. 1 路到 100 路公交车都是仅限于市中心行驶的。
(1)limit ... to ... be limited to (2)beyond the limit within the limits of (3)limited adj. 把„„限制到„„ 受限于„„ 超过限度 在„„范围内 有限的
3.You should not only listen to the teacher's and your
[记句式]
[会仿用]
classmates' pronunciation,
but also to tapes and broadcasting. 你不但应听老师和同学们 的发音，而且还要听录音

2.后缀er 名词一览 ①composer ②explorer ③founder ④leader ⑤carrier ⑥lawyer ⑦manager ⑧murderer
fhfthytjyj
作曲家 探险者 奠基者 领袖 运载工具 律师 经理 凶手
/soft/
says. 5.You'll be feeling lonely now that your circle of friends has split up .
fhfthytjyj /soft/
[积得多]
1.“no＋n.”短语大全 ①no way ②no doubt ③no wonder ④no problem ⑤no hurry
[记句式]
[会仿用]
是这位醉酒司机应为
who encouraged
Beethoven to move to Vienna. 尽管如此，正是海顿 鼓励贝多芬移居维也
It is/was＋被强 这次事故负责任。 调部分＋
It was the drunk __________________
that/who＋句子 __________________ driver who/that
其余部分。 was to blame for the accident.
纳的。
fhfthytjyj
/soft/
第一板块 核心单词归纳集释
1．lose vt.失去；丢失；迷路；输掉；使沉溺于；专心致志于； (钟表)慢
[高考佳句 ] If we spend too much time playing with
(1)lose face/heart/weight lose one's way ＝ be lost lose oneself in sth./be lost in sth. (be) lost in thought (2)loss n. at a loss

they can find the best solution.(2015·湖北高考改编)
3.He was caught drunk driving. As a result ,he was put into
prison.
4.Yesterday, the tired traveller lay on the bed and fell asleep
4.Our English teacher often respects our opinions. Everyone in our class says he is a respectable teacher and we should be respectful to him.(respect)
well in the exam with “with＋宾
Mrs Chen teaching me. 语＋宾语补
虽然物Байду номын сангаас永远不会
足语”的复
是我最喜欢的课，
合结构。
但是我想有陈老师
教我，我在考试中
会取得好成绩的。
[会仿用]
随着社会的迅速发展， 我们很有必要掌握好 英语和电脑。 W__i_t_h_t_h_e_s_o_c_i_et_y__ d_e_v_e_l_o_p_in__g_r_a_p_i_d_ly_, it's necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English and computer.
则考试会不及格。 条件状语从
You'll fail in the 句，意为
exam_u_n_le_s_s_y_o_u__s_tu_d_y_ “除非”。
_h_a_r_d_.

回收利用。
第一板块 核心单词归纳集释
1．strength n．力量；力气；长处；优势；强度
[教材原句] The Chinese Central Weather Station can
forecast a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing, but the strength of the storm sometimes surprises people. 中国中央气象台能够在沙尘暴到达北京前几周预测到， 但是有时沙尘暴的强度还是令人吃惊。
it作形式宾语， 们所需要的信息。
不定式是真正 的宾语。 The Internet ______ makes it easier for people to _________________
get ____the information
they need.
[背原句]
[记句式]
[会仿用]
3.The garbage is then
1. cut down 2. be caught in
Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多 [写得准]
砍倒；减少，缩减 突然遭遇(风暴等) 一个接一个地 对„„有坏影响 吸收；欺骗；理解 放出；发出；停止运转 简言之；概括地讲 把„„放进„„ 取走；拿走 浏览；翻阅；翻找
3. one after another 4. have a bad effect on 5. take in 6. give out 7. in a nutshell 8. put ... into ... 9. take away 10.look through
9.frightening adj.吓人的；可怕的→ frightened adj.害怕的 → frighten vt.使害怕→ fright n．害怕；恐惧 10.strength n．力量；力气→ strengthen vt.加强 11.concerned adj.关心的；担心的；有关的→ concern n．& vt. prep.关于；就„„而言 12.major adj.主要的；多数的→ majority n．大多数 13.urgent adj.紧急的→ urge vt.催促；极力主张→ urgency n．紧急情况 14.pollute vt.污染→ pollution n．污染 plain vi.抱怨；发牢骚→ complaint n．抱怨 16.protection n．保护→ protect vt.保护 关心；担心→ concerning

possesses
a
就史蒂芬•霍金的情况来 that ...。
fortune of more
说，人们发现他是一个
卓越的科学家。
than
20
billion
dollars.
第一板块 核心单词归纳集释
1．support vt.& n．支持；拥护；支撑；供养
[教材原句] government. 这项研究得到了政府的支持。 (1)support sb.in sth. The research was supported by the
2.由 breakthrough 想到的 ①outbreak n. ②breakfast n. ③breakin n. ④breakout n. 3.person 一家人 ①personal adj. ②personally adv. ③personality n. ④personnel n. 个人的 就个人而言 个性 全体人员 爆发 早餐 闯入 越狱；逃脱
Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通
[背原句]
1.The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a keep＋宾语 straight direction. ＋宾语补足
[记句式]
[会仿用]
Module 4
Great Scientists
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NO.1 NO.2 NO.3
自主学习· 对知识面的辐射要 宽 师生共研· 对知识线的归纳要清
课堂评价· 对知识点的掌握要 实
Ⅰ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累 [写得准]
1. publish vt. 2. breakthrough n. 3. support vt. 4. convert vt. 5. replace vt. 6. victim n. 7. escape vi. 8. straight adj. 出版 突破 支持 改变；转换 取代；以„„代替 受害者 逃跑；逃避 直的

The airport is within five hours' flying time
of half the world's population and is designed to accommodate 80 million passengers a year. 世界上一半的人口可以在五个小时内飞抵这个机场，机场 设计客容量为每年八千万人次。
3.ory 结尾名词全接触 ①observatory ②directory ③territory ④memory ⑤dormitory ⑥glory 观察台 通讯录 领地 记忆 宿舍 荣誉
4.“冷暖”知多少 ①freezing adj. ②icy adj. ③cold adj. ④hot adj. ⑤cool adj. ⑥warm adj. 冷冰冰的 冰冷的 寒冷的 热的 凉的 温暖的
(2)set a date for out of date up to date 确定„„的日期 过时的 现代的；最新的
①This temple has a long history dating (date) from the early period of the Tang Dynasty. 这座寺庙历史悠久，可以追溯到初唐时期。 ②The clothes look be out of date . 这些衣服现在看起来很时尚，但不久就会过时。 [名师指津] date from/back to 常指以“现在”为起点向前
I should do about this？
第一板块 核心单词归纳集释
1．date vi.始于(某一历史时期) vt.确定„„的年代；注明日 期于 n.日期；约会
[教材原句] Most of the Great Wall dates from the Ming Dynasty (1368－1644)． 长城的大部分始建于明朝(1368－1644)。 (1)date from/back to 起源于；追溯到„„

①I observed that several students were asleep.
注意到
②Observe carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.(2014· 北京高考单选)
观察
③You should observe the local custom when you go abroad.
1.tell 相关短语大观园 ①tell by ②tell ... from ... ④tell ... apart ⑤tell a lie/lies ⑥tell the truth
[积得多]
从„„可以看出 通过„„判断出„„ 将„„分辨开 撒谎 讲真话 厌烦„„ 对„„厌烦 对„„厌烦
③tell the difference between ... and ...分辨„„与„„的不同
6.artist n．艺术家→ art n．艺术→ arts n．文科 7.colourful adj.彩色的→ colour n．颜色 8.delightful adj.令人愉快的；可爱的→ delight n．& vt.高兴； 使高兴→ delighted adj.高兴的
9.traditional adj.传统的；习俗的→ tradition n．传统；习俗 10.imitate vt.临摹；仿造；模仿；仿效→ imitation n．模仿； 仿制品 11.reality n．真实；现实；逼真→ realise vt.领悟；了解；实现； 实行→ realistic adj.现实主义的；写实主义的 12.adopt vt.采纳；采用；收养→ adoption n．采纳；采用； 收养 13.exhibition n．展览→ exhibit v．展览；展示 14.expression n．表现；表达→ express vt.表达；表现 15.destroy vt.破坏；毁坏→destruction n．破坏；毁坏 → destructive adj.毁坏性的；破坏性的 16.observe vt.观察；注意到→ observation n．注意，观察

books to children in need.
[背原句] 2.Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top, and the metals
[记句式]
[会仿用]
here引导句
快，公交车来了。准
that react least at the
Module 5
A Lesson in a Lab
进入导航页
NO.1 NO.2 NO.3
自主学习· 对知识面的辐射要 宽 师生共研· 对知识线的归纳要清
课堂评价· 对知识点的掌握要 实
Ⅰ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累 [写得准]
1. contract vi. 2. liquid n. 3. ordinary adj. 4. float vi. 收缩 液体 普通的；平常的 漂浮
mistakes _________you 'll
make.
第一板块 核心单词归纳集释
1．conclusion n．结论；结束
[高考佳句] In conclusion, so long as you insist on doing
so, you will reap a harvest.(2014· 江西高考满分作文) 总之，只要你继续这样做，你就会获得大丰收。
of a world without it为形式主语， Instead of shouting
metals. 很难想象一个没 有金属的世界。 不定式短语为 真正的主语。
it is more empty slogans, ________
meaningful to donate _____________________

were lost last year.
④我们指望可以早出发。
We're ⑤迪看着账单，同时进行着速算。
[作文提要] [提纲] 获取途径——用途——使用说明 [典例] 假设有一批英国中学生将到你所在的国际学校 学习。你校学生使用的电子卡必须在开学的第一天到学生中 心领取。以下是卡的一些信息。
Student ID Card ·插入卡 ·绿灯亮 ·开启门 1.此卡可开启教室、浏览室和宿舍门； 2.请妥善保管；如遗失，请致电999服务中心。
2.I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.我发育缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后， 查尔·巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。 [句型结构]
根据课文内容用适当的词填空，使短文完整。
The computer began as a calculating machine in 1642 in France.Then in 1822，it was built 1.as an analytical machine，which 2. followed instructions from cards with holes.In 1936 Alan Turing wrote a book 3. describing (describe) how computers could 4. be made (make) to work，
运用：完成下列句子。
haven't
of the vacation yet.
②这些广告旨在吸引年轻的消费者。

nature n．自然； adj.自然的→______
[用得活]
用所给词的适当形式填空 1.People in mountainous regions see lots of mountains as a common sight in their life.(mountainous) 2.The man is always
Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多 [写得准]
在„„的边缘 休四周假 至少 穿过；经历；仔细检查 有大量的„„；充满 利用 在远处 敲竹杠；敲诈 (俚语)从„„中得到乐趣 一路
[用得活]
选用左栏短语填空 1.How could she keep smiling after all she had gone through ？ 2.Even if you can't help him, at least you can give him encouragement. 3.The New Year is coming. The air is heavy with joy and smell of fireworks. 4.Some seafood restaurants near the seaside make illegal money by ripping off tourists.
(return)
to stay
(stay) out after
2．spot n．地点；场所；斑点；污点 v.发现；认出；弄脏
[教材原句] The most beautiful spot on the river is the
Three Gorges. 这条河流上最漂亮的地点是三峡。
(1)on the spot in a spot (2)be spotted with 在现场；当场 处于困境 满是„„斑点

ever since . ③I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. ④I allowed myself to be persuaded into entering the
competition. ⑤I am determined to find out who is responsible for this. ⑥He doesn‘t _care about anything we may say.
1． care about
2． make up one's mind 3． give in 4． as usual 5． ever since 6． be fond of
关心；忧虑；惦念
下决心；决定 投降；屈服；让步 照常 从那以后 喜爱；喜欢
7． change one's mind
改变主意
8． be determined to do sth. 9． prefer to do sth.
2．Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it. 她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。 [句型结构] once在此处为从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“ 一旦……就……”。
[句型仿写] ①她一来，我们就可以开始。 Once she arrives ，we can start. ②一旦你承认了是你偷走了他的钱包，他会狠狠揍你 的。
1．determine vt.& vi.决定；确./pron.
决(确)定
determine to do sth.
决定做某事(表示动作)
determine on/upon...
决定……

argument calm discussion turn into a heated __________(argue) ．
(2015· 福建高考短文填词) 当这件事情发生时，重要的是应尽力避免把平静的讨论变成激 烈的争论。 ③We tried many ways to argue him into accepting our advice, but in vain. 我们尝试了很多办法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒然。
偶尔的；有时的 场合；机会 有时；偶尔；间或 决不(放在句首时需倒装) 在这个/那个时候 在„„的时候；在„„之际
①There will be occasional (occasion) showers during the day. 白天将偶尔有阵雨。 ②On no occasion should you 你决不应该放弃学习英语。 give up learning English.
海报 n. 角色；人物 杰作 喜剧 情节
3. masterpiece n.
6.actress n．女演员→ actor n．男演员 7.male adj.男的；男性的→ female adj.女的；女性的 8.graceful adj.优美的；优雅的→ grace n．优雅
9.interest vt.使感兴趣 n．兴趣→ interesting adj.有趣的 → interested adj.感兴趣的 10.brave adj.勇敢的→ bravery n．勇敢 11.moving adj.感人的→ moved adj.感动的→ move vt.使感动 12.occasionally adv.有时；偶尔→ occasional 偶尔的→ occasion n．场合；机会 13.argue vi.争论→ argument n．争论；争辩 14.entertaining adj.有趣的；令人愉快的→entertain vt.使快 乐→ entertainment n．娱乐 15.setting n．(小说、戏剧、电影的)背景→ set vt.以„„为背景 adj.有时的；

强有力的 有害的 有用的 有益的 有希望的 成功的 细心的 硕果累累的
Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多 [写得准]
1. be related to
与……有关联的
2. look up
向上看；查找
3. break into
破门而入；强行闯入
4. belong to
属于
5. become addicted to 6. take one's advice 7. put up
从句。 你想抽烟时，做点别的
_h_e_m__a_y_m__e_e_t_w__it_h_,
事吧！
he will carry on his
plan.
第一板块 核心单词归纳集释
1．addict n．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子 vt.使上瘾
[教材原句] I'm 19 years old and I used to be a drug addict.
[积得多]
1.皆有“可能” ①likely adj. ②possible adj. ③probable adj. ④perhaps adv. ⑤maybe adv.
2.后缀-ible 形容词一览 ①horrible ②terrible
可能的 可能的 很可能的 可能，大概 也许，大概
令人不快的 可怕的
8.inject vt.注射→ injection n．注射 9.powerful adj.有力的；(药等)有功效的→ power n．力量；
权力 10.crime n．罪行；犯罪行为→ criminal n．罪犯 11.connection n．联系；关系；关联→_c_o_n_n_e_c_t v．联系；连接 12.illegal adj.违法的；不合法的→ legal adj.(反义词)合法的 13.treatment n．治疗→ treat vt.治疗；对待

something or the
[积得多]
1.aboard 相似词小结 ①abroad adv. ②broad adj. ③board v．& n. ④on board 2.前缀 re动词全接触 ①replace ②reconsider ③replay ④rebuild ⑤reunite 取代 重新考虑 重演，重放 重建 重新联合 在国外 宽阔的 登(飞机、车、船等)；木板 搭乘(船、飞机、火车等)
(1)be delighted at/with/by be delighted to do sth. (2)delight n．& vt.
对„„感到高兴 很高兴做某事 (使)高兴
to one's delight ＝ to the delight of sb. 令某人高兴的是 take delight in (doing) sth. with delight (3)delightful adj. 以(做)某事为乐 高兴地 令人愉快的
3.盘点ic 结尾的形容词 ①economic ②energetic ③enthusiastic ④fantastic ⑤magic 4.前缀 auto高频词大全 ①autograph n. ②autobiography n. ③automobile n. ④autonomous adj. 亲笔签名 自传 汽车 自治的 经济的 精力充沛的 热情的 奇异的 有魔力的
庆祝，庆贺。通常指举行盛大隆重的仪式
celebrate 庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情，多 暗示节日般的欢乐场面，宾语为事件
2．replace vt.代替；取代；把„„放回原处
[教材原句]
In the first sentence, the word when can be

[用得活]
用所给词的适当形式填空 1.This abandoned drugs.(abandon) 2.In the interview her fluent English leaves a deep impression on the interviewer .(interview) 3.The medicine the factory produced had many side effects, which proved that the product was harmful. Therefore, the factory stopped its production . (product) boy was abandoning himself to taking
(1)in the distance at/from a distance
在远处；在远方 从远处；隔一段距离
keep one's distance from ... ＝ keep ... at a distance 与„„保持距离 within walking distance (2)distant adj. be distant from be distant towards sb. 在步行可及的地方 遥远的；冷淡的 离„„遥远 对某人冷淡
[积得多]
1.“旅行”名词大观园 ①journey ②travel ③trip ④tour ⑤voyage ⑥hiking (长期的陆上)旅行 旅行，游记 (短途)旅行，远足 周游，参观访问 航海，太空旅行 徒步旅行
2.别样“风景” ①scenery n． ②scene n. ③view n. ④sights n. ⑤landscape n. ⑥outlook n. 风景；景色 场景；风景 景色，风景 风景，名胜 风景，景色 景色，风光

Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema
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NO.1
自主学习· 对知识面的辐射要 宽
NO.2
师生共研· 对知识线的归纳要清
NO.3
课堂评价· 对知识点的掌握要 实
Ⅰ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累
[写得准]
1._______ account n． 叙述；描写；报道 (雨)倾盆而下 遮蔽物； 栖身之地 (使)恐慌；(使)惊慌失措 打扰
warned that those who ate the fish were likely fit to eat. They ________
to get cancer.(warn)
[积得多]
1.“震惊，害怕”动词一览 ①panic ②amaze ③astonish ④frighten ⑤scare ⑥shock ⑦surprise ⑧terrify 使恐慌 使吃惊 使惊讶 使惊吓；吓唬„„ 惊吓；把„„吓跑 使震惊 使惊奇 恐吓；使害怕
好奇地
frighten vt.使恐惧→__________ frightened adj. 13.fright n．恐惧；害怕→________
frightening adj.令人害怕的 恐惧的；害怕的→___________
14.create vt.塑造；创作→________ creation n．创作(物)→_______ creative adj. 创造性的
[用得活]
用所给词的适当形式填空
curious about everything they see and 1.Children are always ________
curiously To meet hear. They will ask all kinds of questions _________.

the call, and after arriving at the spot, they started working _i_m_m__e_d_ia_t_e_l_y_ . Now, their _i_m_m__e_d_i_a_te__concern was to stop the fire from spreading.(immediate)
③accustom oneself to
2.grow 短语清单
①grow up
成长，长大
②grow up to be
成长为
③grow into
(渐渐)成长为
④grow on sb.
使(某人)越来越喜爱
⑤grow away from sb.
逐渐疏远某人
Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通
[背原句]
[记句式]
4.John is very _r_e_li_a_b_le_ — if he promises to do something he will do it, so you can _r_e_ly_ on him to help you when you are in trouble.(rely)
5._C__o_n_s_id_e_r_i_n_g_ his young age, it is quite _c_o_n_s_id_e_r_a_t_e_ of him to c_o_n__si_d_e_r_ other people before making a decision.(consider)
8._o_b_t_a_in_ v.
获得，得到
9._c_o_n_f_ir_m__ v.
(通过提供证据)证实
10.rely v．信赖，依靠→_r_e_l_ia_b_l_e_ adj.可靠的，可依赖的