【全国百强校】湖南省长沙市第一中学2015-2016学年高一英语暑期专题训练(一)：完形填空

湖南省长沙市第一中学2016届高三上学期第二次月考英语试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7.5分）‟听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1 ．What does the man want to do?A. Take it easy．B ．Finish his work．C．Get something to eat．2．What does the woman suggest the man buy?A. A dress. B: A purse. C. A jacket.3．When does the plan want to go to the library?A. On Saturday.B. On Sunday.C. On Monday.4 ．Where does this conversation most likely take placeA. At a clothing store．B ．At a laundry place．C ．At a restaurant．5、How does the woman respond to the man?A. She is disappointed．B．She is impressed·C ．She is optimistic．第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5．秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

长沙市一中高2015级暑假综合测试语文测试（六）试卷说明：本试卷满分为90分（作文已另外布置）。

一、基础积累与运用（每小题3分，共15分）1.下列加点字的注音，完全正确的一项是（）A．阜．盛fù瞋．视chēn忖度．．cǔn duó榫．头sǔnB．盥．洗guàn炮．烙páo 跬．步kuǐ畏葸．sīC．饿莩．piǎo锲．而不舍qì执拗．niù吞噬．shìD．桅．杆wéi杜撰．zhuàn孝悌．dì鞭笞．chī2．下列各组词语中，字形完全正确的一项是( )A．聘礼暇想累赘提纲挈领B．膏腴缭草邮戳撒手人寰C．默契惘然苍皇敛声屏气D．斑斓攥紧聒噪度长絜大3. 下列各句中，加点的成语使用正确的一项是（）A．但是，内心深处那一丝不绝如缕．．．．的功名之念，又使他不断而执著地演绎着离别的故事，也不断地品尝失意的苦涩。

B．有的敲桌子，有的数心跳，有的写字，有的数数，还有的摸脉搏……种种行为，呼之欲出．．．．，不断有学生站起来，随之流露出懊恼的神情。

C．友情是不是一定会随着时间的推移而日渐深厚呢？未必。

有人倾盖如故，有人白头如新．．．．，可见，友情与时间从来都不是成正比的，它与性情有关，与修养有关，与缘分有关。

D．浙江出土的青花瓷器，虽然有不少已经破损，但博物馆的工作人员对这些文物却敝帚自珍．．．．，用先进工艺加以修复，使它们重现光彩。

4. 下列各句中，没有．．语病的一句是（）A．美国经济疲软除了这次房屋次贷危机的原因外，另一个更深层次的原因是美国政府实施穷兵黩武的政策耗尽了其国力所致。

B．“春晚”是中国人的“年夜饭”，是明星大腕们的“名利场”。

凭借这个平台，新人可以一夜成名，老面孔可以保持“常青”，历来是明星大腕们的“兵家必争之地”。

C．在“世界上最豪华区政府”、“中国最牛镇政府”等豪华办公楼案例不断见诸媒体的今天，一则题为《河南卢氏县委土坯房中办公》的简讯迅速吸引了人们的眼球。

综合训练一学生姓名：___________家长意见栏：______________第I卷（选择题）1．若一架飞机于当地（107°E)区时2010年1月1日10时起飞，经过10个小时到达加拿大温哥华(西8区），到达时当地的区时是（）A．1月1日5时B．1月2日1时C．12月31日9时D．1月1日9时假设海洋中有甲、乙两个小岛,读图回答2~3题。

2．关于甲、乙两岛日落情况的叙述，正确的是( )A．甲岛上的居民不可能比乙岛先看到日落B．甲岛上的居民有可能在当地的冬至日前后，比乙岛先看到日落C．乙岛上的居民即使在12月22日前后，也比甲岛上的居民先看到日落D．在一年中，甲岛上的居民先看到日落的时间远比乙岛多3．影响甲、乙两岛日落时刻差异的因素有（)①经纬度位置②海陆位置③太阳直射点位置④地形、海拔⑤当地人的作息时间A．①②④B．②④⑤C．①③④D．①③⑤读岩石圈板块分布地球剖面示意图（局部)，回答4～5题.4．宏观地形M是（）A．巨大裂谷B．低缓高原C．岛弧—海沟D．山脉—海沟5．一般认为N处喷发的岩浆来自（）A．下地幔B．软流层C．海底岩层D．板块内部下图为南半球某地高空等压线(单位:百帕）示意图.回答6～7题.6．图中四地风力最大的是（)A．①B．②C．③D．④7．②处的风向为（)A．西北风B．东北风C．西南风D．东南风雾凇通称“树挂",是水汽遇冷凝结在枝叶上形成的冰晶。

雪松美丽皎洁，晶莹高雅.新疆伊犁河谷的冬韵,迷人不已，特别是那有着晶莹剔透、千姿百态的雾凇，最是醉人.下图为伊犁河谷区域图,据此回答8～10题。

8．伊犁河谷醉人的雾凇景观出现的月份是（)A．3月～5月B．7月～9月C．10月～12月D．12月～次年2月9．最有利于伊犁河谷雾凇形成的天气是( ）A．晴朗大风的白天B．晴朗微风的夜晚C．风雨交加的夜晚D．细雨蒙蒙的白天10．为伊犁河谷雾凇形成提供的水汽主要来源于( ）A．太平洋B．印度洋C．大西洋D．北冰洋二十四节气是我国独有的农业物候历，是我国优秀传统文化之一,寒露节气在每年公历10月8日左右.据此回答11~12题。

长沙市一中高2105 级生物学科自主学习选做题库必修一光合作用与呼吸作用专题训练学生姓名：家长意见：一、选择题1．现有一瓶葡萄糖液，内置有适量的酵母菌，经测定瓶中放出CO2 的体积与吸收O2 的体积比为5：4，这是因为(假设两种呼吸作用的速率相等)A．有1／5 的酵母菌在进行有氧呼吸B．有4／5 的酵母菌在进行有氧呼吸C．有4／7 的酵母菌在进行有氧呼吸D．有3／7 的酵母菌在进行有氧呼吸2．某实验室用两种方式进行酵母菌发酵葡萄糖生产酒精。

甲发酵罐中保留一定量的氧气，乙发酵罐中没有氧气，其余条件相同且适宜。

实验过程中每小时测定一次两发酵罐中氧气和酒精的物质的量，记录数据并绘成下面的坐标图。

据此下列说法中正确的是A．在实验结束时甲、乙两发酵罐中产生的二氧化碳量之比为6∶5B．甲发酵罐实验结果表明在有氧气存在时酵母菌无法进行无氧呼吸C．甲、乙两发酵罐分别在第5 小时和第3 小时无氧呼吸速率最快D．该实验证明向葡萄糖溶液中通入大量的氧气可以提高酒精的产量3．将某绿色植物放在特定的实验装置中，研究温度对光合作用与呼吸作用的影响（其余的实验条件都是理想的），实验以CO2 的吸收量与释放量为指标。

实验结果如下表所示，下列对该表数据分析正确的是A．昼夜不停地光照，温度在35℃时该植物不能生长B．每天交替进行12 小时光照、12 小时黑暗，温度均保持在25℃的条件下，该植物积累的有机物最多C．昼夜不停地光照，该植物生长的最适宜温度是30℃D．每天进行14 小时光照,温度在30℃，该植物积累的有机物是温度在35℃时的2.71 倍4．某生物兴趣小组在密闭玻璃温室内进行植物栽培实验，他们对温室内CO2 含量、O2 含量及CO2 吸收速率进行了24h 测定，得到如图所示曲线，则以下说法有几种是正确的①c、e 两点的光合速率为零②c、e 之间的区段光合速率大于呼吸速率③de 段光合速率小于呼吸速率④进行细胞呼吸的区段只有ab 段和fg 段A．1 种说法正确B．2 种说法正确C．3 种说法正确D．4 种说法正确5．如图所示某植物光合速率和呼吸速率随温度而变化的走势。

长沙市一中英语综合训练（一）第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ALeonardo da Vinci's mother may have been a Chinese slave according to a new research by an Italian historian and novelist-Angelo Paratico, who has spent the last 20 years living and working in Hong Kong，researching the links between his homeland and China over the past half century.Mr. Paratico said the documents he has uncovered during two years of research form the basis of his latest book LeonardoDaVinci, a Chinese scholar lost in Renaissance (文艺复兴) Italy. The book, which is due to be published next year, uncovers evidence that there's a link between Da Vinci and the Far Fast.Speaking to the SouthChinaMorningPost, Mr. Paratico said, “I am sure that Leonardo's mother was from the East, but to make her a Chinese, we need to use a deductive method (演绎法).One wealthy client of Leonardo's father had a slave called Caterina. After Leonardo's date of birth, she disappeared from the documents. She was no longer working there.”It is believed that his mother was called Caterina, who, according to some reports, was a local peasant. But Mr. Paratico's new work claims it is most likely that Da Vinci's mother was a slave.Supporting his theory, he said, "During the Renaissance, countries like Italy and Spain were full of slaves from the East.”He claimed that there were certain aspects of Da Vinci's life and works which suggest a Chinese link. For instance, he was writing with his left hand from left to right and he was also a vegetarian, which was not common. Mona Lisa is probably a portrait of his mother, as Sigmund Freud said in 1910. On the back of Mona Lisa, there is a Chinese landscape and even her face looks Chinese.Mr. Paratico said he believes the only way to solve the mystery is to dig out some of Da Vinci's relations in Florence and extract some DNA.1．Mr. Paratico has stayed in Hong Kong for 20 years to_________.A.study Da Vinci's motherB.explore the connection of Italy and ChinaC.find Da Vinci's mother is a slaveD.research China and Mona Lisa2．What is Mr. Paratico's latest book based on？A.His work in Hong Kong.B.His living experience.C.His final visit to Italy.D.His research findings.3．Which aspect may suggest there is a link between Da Vinci and Chinese？A.His eating habit.B.His ways of drawing.C.His mother's portrait.D.His father's friend.4．We can infer from the passage that Da Vinci's mother_________.A.was a slave of Leonardo's fatherB.quit working after her marriageC.may be the model of Mona LisaD.was buried in Florence after deathBDiscover South Africa from $1799 South Africa is truly a world-class destination!16 day tour, regular departures（启程）up to November 2015This wonderful 16-day tour is designed to highlight South Africa’s amazing diversity of cultures, its curious mixture of old and new, as well as its wonderful scenery and wildlife, together with its unique history．Join us to experience Cape Town and the exciting Kruger safari (游猎) on our tour to South Africa．We believe that a more naturally beautiful country than South Africa would be difficult to find: from the rocky peaks of the Drakensberg Mountains, to the timeless semi-desert landscapes of the Karoo and then the forested seashores and mirror-like lakes of the Garden Route, the attractive valleys of the Winelands and the symbol of the country, Table Mountain — all under an endless blue sky．Quite amazing!Included in our price:Return flights from London HeathrowThree-and-four-star hotels, sharing rooms, breakfast and lunch includedInternal flight to the beautiful Garden RouteFull-day guided safari in the Kruger National ParkVisit the legendary Zulu War battlefields of Isandlwana, Rorke's Drift, the historical Cape of Good Hope, Cape Town, Apartheid Museum and Blyde River CanyonTravel on Outeniqua steam train or go whale watching depending on the seasonFor more information, call 0845 155 6706.5．On this 16-day tour, visitors might experience the _______ of South Africa.A．history, cultures and educationB．cultures, scenery and educationC．history, scenery and educationD．history, cultures and scenery6．What can we learn about the tour?A．The tour is available all year round．B．Tourists will have a single room each.C．Tourists are sure to go whale watching．D．Suppers are not included in the price.7．The passage is written to _______.A．talk about touring experiencesB．attract people to the tourC．talk about the history of AfricaD．introduce places of interest in AfricaCOn a freezing cold day, a couple had to move into a small apartment because of their failure in business. The husband worked day and night to support the family but with no care of his wife. So she thought, “He doesn't love me any more. He just cares about his business ...not me”．One day, she was about to take a shower when he stopped h er at the door, “Let me take it first, okay？”“Why not me first？” she asked. “I am tired, honey, you take it later, okay？”She was entirely unhappy.One day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. A few words came into her sight. Reading them, she burst into tears. It was his diary：Today, I was quite sad. She asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said to her, “I was exhausted”. She was unhappy. In her mind, I treated her not as well as usual, but what could I do? I was not as rich as before! We moved to the small apartment, and there was only one shower in the bathroom. It was so cold to take a shower in such a cold winter. But I found that if one person took the shower first, the room could get a little warmer. So every day I rushed to the bathroom first. I was thinking that, when she took the shower, the room would get warmer, even if it was only 1℃.Now I cannot give her a comfortable life, take her to good restaurants, or buy expensive dresses for her, but at least, I can give her 1℃ love.8．Why did the couple move to the small apartment?A.Both of them were out of work.B.They wanted to live a better life.C.The man could take better care of his business.D.They were too poor to live in the former house.9．Which of the follo wing can replace the underlined word “exhausted”？A.Devoted.B.Worried.C.Tired.D.Injured.10．What can be inferred from the passage?A.They would live a richer life soon.B.The woman misunderstood her husband.C.The man would care less about his business.D.The woman would get angry after reading the diary.11．What's the best title of the passage?A.A Love StoryB.1℃ LoveC.A Suffering CoupleD.Fight for the BathroomDBangkok has become the world’s top tourist destination, with 15.98 million visitors projected to visit Thailand’s capital city this year, according to the third annual Global Destination Cities Index released by MasterCard on Monday. Based on data MasterCard collected from governments, central banks, related public agencies and airlines so far this year, the projection for the entire year says Bangkok is surpassing (超过) London, the previous holder of the top place, by a very narrow margin.Monday’s report marked the first time an Asian city has been projected to be the top-ranked tourist destination. London came in second, with 15.96 million visitors expected in 2013, and Paris, third, with 13.92 million visitors. MasterCard looked at 132 cities.Other Asian cities that made it to the Top-20 Global Destination Cities in 2013 include Singapore at number four, with 11.75 million visitors; Kuala Lumpur at number eight, with 9.2 million visitors; Hong Kong at number nine, with 8.72 million visitors; Seoul at number 11, with 8.19 million visitors; Shanghai at number 14, with 6.5 million visitors, Tokyo at number 16, with 5.8 million visitors, and Taipei, with 5.19 million visitors.The study found that Bangkok is experiencing a large increase in its number of tourists in 2013, up 9.8% from 2009. That compares to New York’s increase at 5.0% and London’s at 3.8%. Paris, meanwhile, saw a small dip in its number of tourists (negative 0.7%).Caroline Lledo, who was visiting Bangkok from France, said Thailand has many offerings. “We like cultureand the people are so nice. We also love shopping here,” Ms. Lledo said. MasterCard Worldwide’s global economic adviser Yuwa Hedrick-Wong cited (引用) overall value for money spent for why Bangkok is attractive. That is true for Thailand overall as well.12．From the passage we can know that___________.A.Bangkok defeated London by a wide marginB.there are 15.96 million visitors visiting London in 2013C.Paris is experiencing an increase in its number of touristsD.London topped List of World’s Tourist Destinations in 201213．How many Asian cities have made it to the Top-20 Global Destination Cities in 2013?A.Seven.B.Eight.C.Nine.D.Ten.14．What attracts visitors to Thailand?A.People and buildings.B.Shopping and environment.C.Culture, people and shopping.D.Culture and natural scenery.15．What can we know about MasterCard?A.MasterCard surveyed 131 cities.B.Caroline Lledo was MasterCard’s adviser.C.MasterCard collected data from private agencies.D.It is the third time that MasterCard has released the Index.第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

启用前★绝密2015年长沙名校联盟高一年级暑假第一次阶段性测试试卷英语（新题型版）本试卷包括七个大题，共10页，总分150分，考试时量120分钟本次考试试卷由长郡中学命题明德中学审题考试时间：2015-7-30 15:30—17:30注意事项：1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔记清晰、卡面清洁；5. 答题卡上不准使用涂改液涂改。

参考学校长郡中学雅礼中学长沙市一中田家炳实验中学师大附中周南中学明德中学麓山国际实验学校2015年长沙名校联盟高一年级暑假第一次阶段性测试试卷英语Ⅰ听力技能（每小题1.5分，共30分）Section A （22.5 marks）Directions：In this section, you’ll hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear the short passage TWICE.Conversation 11. When will the party be held？A. On May 2nd.B. On May 3rd.C. On May 4th.2. What will take place at the party？A. Some speeches.B. A dance.C. A contest. Conversation 23. Who shot Abraham Lincoln?A. A player at the theatre.B. A slave owner from the South.C. A young man of 25.4. When did Lincoln die?A. On the morning of April 15, 1865.B. On the night of April 15, 1865.C. On the evening of April 14, 1865.Conversation 35. When will the man leave?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Sunday.6. Who told the man the news?A. His sister.B. His father.C. His mother. Conversation 47. What are the man and the woman?A. Director and actress.B. Manager and Secretary.C. Interviewer and interviewee.8. Where should the woman go for a job?A. The Grand Hotel.B. The Grand Theatre.C. The Dancing centre.9. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman changed her present job.B. The woman made a mistake.C. The man is satisfactory with the woman.Conversation 510. What will the two speakers do during the Spring Festival？A. Go to the woman’s hometown.B. Stay at home.C. Go to the man’s hometown.11. Why won’t the two speakers buy toys for Alice？A. She hates toys.B. She is too old for toys.C. She likes books.12. What will the two speakers buy for Dela？A. Some CDs.B. A book.C. A toy spacesuit. Conversation 613. What is Peter Wales going to do?A. Come to visit the man.B. Telephone the man next weekend.C. Plan a get-together with some college friends.14. Where does Peter Wales live now?A. On a farm.B. In the college.C. In Florida.15. What will the man probably do after reading the letter?A. Call Peter and invite him to his house.B. Write a Thank-you letter to Peter.C. Call Peter and tell him he is coming.SECTION B（7.5 marks）Directions: in this section, you will hear a mini-talk. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you’ve got. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS.Ⅱ语法单选（每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2016年上学年第六周长沙市一中天天练4（2016安徽3月联考,C）题材:科普知识词数:293限时：7分钟Zero gravity looks cool. But what about the thing no one likes to talk about？Yes，that is right:going to the bathroom。

Zero gravity makes this everyday task quite a challenge。

Astronauts have to be toilet—trained all over again。

The Apollo astronauts raised themselves off the seat of their chairs and stuck a clear plastic bag to their backsides with sticky strips. Another astronaut watched closely to be sure no waste matter escaped the seal。

（You would not want that stuff floating around the cabin!) When the deed was done，the astronaut cleaned up with a piece of plastic attached to the inside of the bag, removed the bag，dropped a disinfectant①pill in with the waste matter，and put the whole thing, sealed, into a special container.Donald W. Rethke, an engineer for Hamilton Standard Space Systems，developed a more private way to answer nature’s call:the space toilet。

湖南省长沙市第一中学2015-2016学年高一下学期第二次阶段测试英语试题时量：120分钟满分：150分本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。

注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填空写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a shopB. In a restaurantC. In the woman’s house2. What does the man want to do?A. Go on to the next partB. Review the last pointC. Ask more questions3. How far away are the speakers from York?A. 55 kilometersB. 15 kilometersC. 50 kilometers4. When is the swimming on TV?A. On TuesdayB. On ThursdayC. On Saturday5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. How to go to the beachB. When to come back homeC. Where do have a picnic第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2016年上学年第六周长沙市一中天天练5（2016河南郑州二模,D）题材：科普知识词数：355限时：5分钟People have been wondering why elephants are not likely to develop cancer even though they have lifespans(寿命)that are similar to humans’, living for around 50 to 70 years。

Now scientists believe they know why. A team at the University of Chicago has found that elephants carry a large number of genes that stop tumors（肿瘤）developing. To be precise①, they found 20 copies of an anti—tumor gene called TP53 in elephants. Most other species, including humans，only carry one copy.According to the research, the extra copies of the genes improve the animal’s sensitivity②to DNA damage, which lets the cells quickly kill themselves when damaged before they can go on to form deadly tumors。

“An increased risk of developing cancer has stood in the way of the evolution③of large body sizes in many animals,”the study author Dr Vincent Lynch told The Guardian。

长沙市一中英语综合训练(二）第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AThe easy way out isn’t always easiest。

I learned that lesson when I decided to treat Doug, my husband of one month, to a special meal. I glanced through my cook book and chose a menu which included homemade bread。

Knowing the bread would take time. I started on it as soon as Doug left for work. As I was not experienced in cooking，I thought if a dozen was good, two dozen would be better，so I doubled everything. As Doug loved oranges, I also opened a can of orange and poured it all into the bowl. Soon there was a sticky dough covered with ugly yellowish marks。

Realizing I had been defeated，I put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so I wouldn't have to face Doug laughing at my work. I went on preparing the rest of the meal, and，when Doug got home，we sat down to Cornish chicken with rice. He tried to enjoy the meal but seemed disturbed。