2019年中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题十三简单句陈述句疑问句反意疑问句练习word版本

句子类型学员姓名：年级：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课日期授课时段授课主题句子类型教学内容课前回顾：1．检查作业，错题讲解（错题本）2．复习上节课知识点（笔记本）3.词汇短语默写知识梳理知识点1：陈述句1. 陈述句：陈述句是用陈述一个事实或表达说话人看法（包括肯定和否定）的句子。

通常用降调，句末用句号“.”Tom has a new car.The flower isn’t beautiful.2. 陈述句否定式的构成(1) 如果肯定陈述句的谓语部分含有助动词、情态动词或连系动词b e，则只需在这些动词后加not即可构成否定式。

He is playing the guitar.（肯定）He is not playing the guitar.（否定）We can get there before dar.（肯定）We can’t get thee before dar.（否定）(2) 如果陈述句的谓语动词是实义动词，而其中又没有情态动词或助动词时，则需根据人称和时态在该实义动词前加don’t, doesn’ｔ或didn’t。

同时把该实义动词变为原形。

He plays the violin well.（肯定）He doesn’t play the violin well.（否定）She won the game.（肯定）She didn’t win the game.（否定）(3) 如果句子是there be结构或谓语动词是have（有），除了be和have之后加not之外，句中如果有some 要变为any。

例如：There is some water in the cup. →There is not any water in the cup.He has some boos. →He has not any boos.(4) 除not以外，否定词no, never, nothing, nobody, few等也可构成否定句。

语法专题(十三) 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句) 11. [2018·海淀期末]— is your favorite writer?—Charles Dickens.He wrote A Christmas Carol in 1843.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhyD.Whose12. [2018·海淀一模]— do you walk in the park every morning?—About 20 minutes.A.How muchB.How oldC.How longD.How many13. [2018·海淀二模]— books do you read every year?—About twenty.A.How manyB.How farC.How longD.How often14. [2018·东城二模]— do you usually visit your grandparents?—On Saturdays.A.WhyB.HowC.WhereD.When15. [2018·丰台二模]— is the Yangtze River?—It's 6,397 kilometers.A.How longB.How heavyC.How muchD.How big16. [2018·昌平二模]— did you get your new watch?—On my thirteenth birthday.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhenD.Why17. [2018·朝阳二模]— shoes are these?—I think they're Peter's.A.WhoB.WhoseC.WhatD.Which18. [2018·门头沟一模]— do you read English storybooks every day, Linda? —At 7:00 p.m.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where19. [2018·房山一模]— are you going to the airport tomorrow, Betty? —By bus.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When20. [2018·西城一模]— do you like better, carrots or potatoes? —Carrots.They're good for my eyes.A.WhyB.WhoC.WhoseD.Which21.—will the invitations be sent to our guests?—In three days.A.How oftenB.How soonC.How longD.How far22.— do I need to feed the pet dog?—Twice a day.A.How longB.How muchC.How soonD.How often23.— did you work out the problem in such a short time? —With Mr.Li's help.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Which24.— is your father? Does he still work as an engineer? —Yes, he has been an engineer for thirty years.A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.Which25.—I have found a wallet at the school gate. is it? —Oh, it's mine.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhoseD.Who参考答案【综合能力提升】11.B 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.C19.A 20.D 21.B 22.D 23.C 24.C 25.C。

语法专题(十三) 简单句语法综合演练Ⅰ.根据句意完成句子1.Look! Laura is getting the first place. fast runner she is!2.Look! happily the children are playing over there.3. good weather it is!We can go boating on the Dongchang Lake.4.— brave Zhang Hua is!—Yes. He helped his neighbour, Mrs Sun, out of the fire.5.— foggy day!—Something must be done to solve the haze problem.6.— is your father? Does he still work as an engineer?—Yes, he has been an engineer for thirty years.7.—Hangzhou is really a comfortable city to live in.—, and it’s world-famous for the West Lake.8.—I have found a wallet at the school gate. is it?—O h, it’s mine.9.— can we become good learners?—By work ing hard and asking the teachers for help.10.— is the restaurant from the post office?—It’s about 5 minutes’ ride.11.—Mr. Black goes to work by car every day.— Mr. Green.12.—I don’t understand the stor y in the new unit. What about you, Bob?— I.13.—It’s Father’s Day today, ?—Yes, let’s buy a gift for Dad.14.—does your father allow you to s urf the Internet?—Only once a week.15.— will the fog and haze last?—I have no idea. There is no sign of an end.Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。

语法专题（十二）简单句（陈述句、疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句）【考点过关训练】根据汉语意思完成句子1.你在这里工作多长时间了?have you worked here?2.我认为这个答案不正确,是吗?I don’t think the answer is right, ?3. 让我们去购物,好吗?Let’s go shopping, ?4.这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊!the news is!5.这些孩子真聪明!children they are!6.几乎没人喜欢这种恶劣的天气,是吗?Few people like such bad weather, ?7.请不要在教室里听音乐。

to music in the classroom, please.8.学校的后面是图书馆。

is the library.9.苹果和香蕉,你更喜欢哪一种?, apples bananas?10.你会说英语还是汉语?English Chinese?【语法综合演练】单项填空1.[2018·昆明] —Hi, Lucy. is your birthday?—My birthday is on May 2nd.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhenD.Where2.[2018·昆明] —Have you watched the movie named Amazing China（《厉害了,我的国》）?—Sure, I have. great achievement our country has made!A.What aB.What anC.WhatD.How3.[2018·云南] — fast China is developing!—Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a4.[2017·云南] — do you visit your grandparents?—Once a month.A.How oftenB.How longC.How soonD.How far5.[2017·曲靖] if you want to learn more about it.A.VisitB.To visitC.VisitingD.Visits6.[2018·曲靖模拟] — did you work out the problem in such a short time? —With Mr.Li’s help.A.WhenB.HowC.WhereD.Who7.[2018·昆明模拟] — is the restaurant from here?—It’s about 10 minutes’ ride.A.How oftenB.How longC.How farD.How much8.[2018·昆明模拟] —Did she use to live in the countryside?—.But now she lives in the city.A.Yes, she usedB.Yes, she didC.No, she didn’tD.No, she usedn’t9.[2018·沈阳] — do you brush your teeth?—Twice or more a day.A.How soonB.How farC.How longD.How often10.[2018·兰州] — times have you visited Gansu Science Museum?—Only once.A.How oftenB.How manyC.How longD.How soon参考答案【考点过关训练】1．How long 2．is it 3．shall we 4．How exciting5．What clever 6．do they 7．Don’t listen8．Behind the school 9．Which do you prefer; or10．Can you speak; or 【语法综合演练】中考体验1—5 CACAA 6—10 BCBDB。

简单句It is more than three years since began to study English.At first,I found it quite difficult .I couldn`t pronounce well,spell the words correctly,or remember the rules of grammar.With the help of my teachers and classmates,I had made much progress.Now I`m going well with my English. Three years study has taught me that one can`t study English well without hard work.We must do more listening and speaking,both in and out of class,and do m ore reading and writing as well.That is “Practice makes perfect”.讲义纲要：1、本讲课程主要涉及祈使句和感叹句的相关知识及考点；2、教学任务：掌握初中阶段祈使句和感叹句的考点知识。

知识概况：1、祈使句的含义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。

祈使句对象（主语）是第二人称。

祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用感叹号或句号来表示结束。

2、知识站点：知识精讲：一、祈使句祈使句的含义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。

祈使句对象（主语）是第二人称。

祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用感叹号或句号来表示结束。

祈使句的用法二、高频考向二感叹句用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子，叫感叹句。

感叹句由what或how引导，具体用法如（一）What: 在使用过程中，常用的句型有：1．What + a / an +adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分！例如: What a strong boy he is! 他是多么壮的一个小伙子啊！What an honest girl Mary is! 玛丽是一个多么诚实的小女孩啊！2．What +adj.+可数名词复数+主语+谓语+其他成分！例如: What brave soldiers they are! 这些士兵们真勇敢啊！What fine weather it is today! 今天的天气真不错啊！3．What +adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！例如: What good news (it is)!（二）How:在使用过程中，常用的句型有：1．How + adj.+ a / an +名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！例如: How exciting a football match it is! 多么振奋人心的一场球赛啊！How kind an old man he is! 他是一位多么善良的老人啊！2．How + adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语+其他成分！例如: How tall Yao Ming is! 姚明真高啊！How fast the dragonfly flies! 蜻蜓飞得真快啊！3．How + 主语+谓语！例如： How time flies!（三）一些特殊形式1.在陈述句、祈使句、或疑问句句尾加感叹号变成感叹句，表示某种强烈的感情！ He eats so much!Do read it carefully!2.用一个词或词组表示强烈的感情的句子也是感叹句。