2019年中考英语冠词语法专题训练(带解析)

《冠词》1.掌握不定冠词a, an的用法;2.掌握定冠词the的用法;3.掌握含定冠词或不定冠词的习语和固定短语;4.掌握零冠词的用法。

( )1. Jack is eight-year-old boy and he goes to school on foot every day.A. an; theB. a;/C. an;/D. a; the ( )2.一There is egg on the table. Would you like to have it?一No, thanks.A./B. anC. aD. the( )3.Donald Trump, 71-year-old businessman, was chosen President of the US last year.A. a; aB. a;/C. the; aD. the; the ( )4.Dangal (《摔跤吧!爸爸》)， Indian movie, has become one of most popular movies in China.A. a; /B. a; theC. an; theD. /;the ( )5.Every evening my daughter plays piano for an hour.A. theB. aC./D. an( )6.They stopped in beautiful place for camping, near farmhouse of the Smiths.A. a; aB. the; aC. a; theD. the; the ( )7.一This photo makes me think of trip to the Great Wall last year.一Yeah, we had a great time there.A. aB. anC. theD./( )8.I went to supermarket to buy birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.A. an; aB. a; aC. the; /D./; the ( )9.一Do you like movie Dangal?一Yes. It's educational movie. I like it very much.A. the; anB. a; anC. a; theD. the; a ( )10. 一Who's boy under the tree?一Bill. He's active boy.A. a; anB. a; theC.the; aD. the; an( )11. Shenzhen is on coast near Hong Kong. It was small village many years ago.A.a; theB.the; aC. /; /D. the; the ( )12. Lang Lang is famous pianist. He plays piano very well.A. a; theB. the; theC. the;/D. a;/( )13. This is interesting story for the kids.A.anB. aC./( )14. I bought useful dictionary yesterday. dictionary is very cheap.A. a; AB. a; TheC. an; The( )15. 一Kate, are you only child in yourfamily?一Yes, but new baby is on the way.A. the; aB. an; theC. a; theD. the: the ( )16.一In London, dogs and their owners can enjoy hour-long free bus tour.一Wow! I hope we can also have such service in Dongying.A. aB. anC. theD./( )17.一Do you know girl with long curly hair?一Yes, she is Mary. She plays tennis very well.A. a;/B. the:/C. the; theD. a; the ( )18. There is tall man in front of the zoo gate.A. aB. anC. theD./( )19. Jackie is such friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.A. aB. anC. the( )20.一When will car race begin?I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after next.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the ( )21.一Did you do well in English exam last week?一Yes, I got “A”.A. an; theB.the; anC. a;/D. the; a ( )22. Last summer, my parents took me to the zoo. In the zoo we saw elephant.elephant was from Africa.A. a; TheB. the; AnC. an; TheD. the; A ( )23. I want to be police artist. It's interesting job.A. a; theB. a: anC. an: theD. the: the ( )24. Dear children, this is unusual exam. exam is very important to you.A. an; TheB. a; TheC. an; An( )25.They are having breakfast now. And hour later, they'll go shopping.A. /; anB. the; aC. a; anD. /; a ( )26.一Hey, Li Ming. Do you have basketball?一Yes, it's over there, behind door.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a ( )27.一Do you know how to spell word “napkin(纸巾)” in English?一Yes. It begins with “n”.A the; a B. the; an C. a; an D. the; the ( )28.一Did you get up late this morning?一Yes, so after quick breakfast, I had to run to office.A. /B. theC. a( )29. This afternoon my grandfather bought a magazine and a newspaper. The magazine is in his bag. But he can't remember where he put newspaper.A. aB. anC. theD./( )30. Look! There is bottle on the table.A. aB. anC. theD./( )31.一What do you think of the boy?一He is honest student today and useful man tomorrow.A. a; anB. an; aC. an; anD. a; a ( )32. I usually have breakfast at home. I think it's good for my health.A. aB. anC. theD./( )33.On Children's Day, Jack received a prize for being honest boy.A the; an B. /; an C. /; a D. the; a ( )34. Those girls practiced playing football every day and they won the match at last.A. aB. /C. the( )35. I have useful book. It is about how to play basketball.A an;/ B, a;/ C. an; the( )36.一What time is it now, Mike?一It's quarter past five. Let's go to play basketball.A. /; /B. a; aC. the; aD. a;/ ( )37.一Can I help you, Madam?一I want interesting book as useful gift for my sonA. an; aB. an; theC. a; anD. a; a ( )38.一Is Tony honest boy?一Yes. I think he is most helpful boy in our class.A. a; theB. an; anC. an; theD. the: an ( )39.一What do you usually have for breakfast?一Some bread, egg and a glass ofmilk.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )40.一Have you seen TV play called In the name of people?一Yes, it's quite xcellent play!A. a; theB. the; anC. /; an参考答案1-10 CBBCACCBAD 11-20 BAABABBAAD 21-30 BCBAACBCCA31-40 BDBBBDACBB。

句子的基本构造和成分句子基本构造和成分知识精讲一、句子基本构造1.主谓宾构造：“主谓宾”构造是英文表达中最基本的构造，表达“谁做了什么事” ，句中的“谁”即主语；“做了”即谓语；“什么事”为宾语。

1).主语：能够作主语的成分闻名词( 如 boy) ，主格代词 ( 如 you) ，数词，动词不定式，动名词等。

主语一般在句首。

注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家，如：The boy comes from America.这个男孩来自美国。

He made a speech.他做了演讲。

Tow and two is four.二乘二等于四。

To be a teacher is my dream.成为老师是我的梦想。

Doing a research is a necessary step when you write an essay.当你写论文时，做检查是很有必需的一步。

2).谓语：谓语由动词组成，是英语时态、语态变化的主角，一般在主语以后，后接宾语。

但谓语能够是不及物动词(vi.)，没有宾语，形成主谓构造，如：I have arrived.我已经到了Many changes took place in my hometown.家乡发生了好多变化。

注：以下这些词是不及物动词：表发生、出现的，如：take place, appear,happen,break out;表来、去，如：come, go等3).宾语：宾语位于及物动词以后，一般同主语组成相同，不一样的是组成宾语的代词一定是宾格形式，如：me，him ，them 等。

除了代词宾格能够作宾语外，名词，动名词，不定式等能够作宾语，如：I will do it tomorrow.我明日在做（这件事）。

The boy needs a pen.这个男孩需要一只钢笔。

I like swimming.我喜爱游泳。

I like to swim this afternoon.我今日下午喜爱游泳。

中考英语冠词试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、初中英语冠词1．The bed piano allows a music lover to play ______ piano while he is lying in bed.A. aB. anC. /D. the【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：钢琴床允许音乐爱好者躺在床上时弹奏钢琴。

play后跟乐器，乐器前用定冠词the。

故答案为D。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。

2．—Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig?—Sure. The pig is ________ twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle （生肖）.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道2019年是猪年吗？——当然，猪是十二生肖表中的第十二个。

twelfth 是序数词，序数词前应使用定冠词the，故答案是C。

【点评】考查定冠词的用法，注意序数词前面应使用定冠词。

3．—Who is ________ woman in red?—She's our chemistry teacher, Miss Li.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——穿着红色衣服的女人是谁？——她是我们的化学老师，李小姐。

指说话人双方都知道的人要用定冠词the，故选C。

【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。

注意定冠词的使用规则。

4．Mr. Brown has ________ eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：Mr. Brown有一个8岁大的女儿，非常可爱。

不定冠词表示一，eight-year-old以元音因素/ei/开头，故用an修饰；a修饰以辅音因素开头的单数名词前；定冠词the表示特指，均不符题意，故选B。

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编1. 【2019 • 山东省滨州市】Song of Youth is such _____________ fantastic film that I have seen it twice.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】句意：《老师·好》是一部很棒的电影，我已经看过两遍了。

考查冠词辨析。

film电影，单数名词需用不定冠词修饰；fantastic（极好的）以辅音音素开头，需用a表泛指。

根据句意语法，可知选A。

2.【2019 • 河南省中考】—Judy, how was _____________ camping?—The other campers were nice, and we had_fun time together.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a【答案】D【解析】考查定冠词和不定冠词。

句意：——朱迪，这次野营怎么样？——其他的野营者很好，我们在一起玩得很开心。

第一个空指说话者双方都知道的事物，用＂the＂；第二个空考查固定搭配，have a fun time玩得很开心，故选D。

3. 【2019 • 黑龙江省哈尔滨市】—Mum, I’m going on a picnic with my friends today—Have _____________ good day.A. aB. anC. /【答案】A【解析】day是可数名词单数且发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰。

4.【2019 • 天津市中考】I’m going to have _____________ picnic on _____________ Sunday.A. the；anB. an；theC. a；/D. an；/【答案】C【解答】考查冠词。

have a picnic野餐，固定搭配. onSunday在周日，固定搭配。

2019中考英语：名师点拨语法及满分练习题(解析解析)第2篇(冠词)--下注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！例题解析1MrLiis＿＿＿oldworker.AaBanCsomeD/［答案］B.［析］an用于元音音素开始的单词前。

2Englishis＿＿＿usefullanguagein＿＿＿world.Aan,theBa,theCthe,/D/,the［答案］B.［析］因useful的第一个音素是［j］，它是辅音音素。

3What＿＿＿interestingbookitis?AaBanCtheD/［答案］B.［析］这是感叹句，因为移到原一般句前面的强调部分中有可数名词book,所以应加冠词，而interesting的第一音素是元音所以要加an。

4Hewillbebackin＿＿＿hour.A/BtheCaDan［答案］D.［析］因hour的首字母h不发音。

5Thereis＿＿＿mapintheclassroom.＿＿＿mapisonthewall.Aa,ABthe,TheCa,TheDthe,A［答案］C.［析］在文章中首次提到某人或某物时用不定冠词，而第二次再提到该物或人时应用定冠词。

6Lookat＿＿＿picture!There's＿＿＿houseinit.Aa,aBthe,theCa,theDthe,aD.［析］虽然是第一次提到，但在句中的语言是让对方看某一特定的图画，所以应选择D。

7Thereis＿＿＿orangeinthebottle.AaBanCtheD/D.［析］这里的orange是指桔汁而不是一个个的桔子。

8Beijingis＿＿＿capitalofourcountry.AtheBanC/DaA.［析］capital之后有of结构那么要用定冠词。

9IfyouworkhardatEnglish,you'llget＿＿＿“A”inthetest.AanB/CtheDaA.［析］因字母A的第一音素是元音。

专题 2 冠词试题精练1.(2018 天津 ) Shenzhen is on ______coast near Hong Kong.It was ______small village many years ago.A. a; theB. the; aC. 不填；不填D. the; the2. (2018西宁)I want to be ______police artist.It's ______interesting job.A. a; theB. a; anC. an; theD. the; the3.(2018 黔东南州 ) There is ______unhappy boy sitting on______seat over there, who looks very sad.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. an; the4. (2018潍坊)—What do you think of the boy?— He is ______ honest student today and ______ useful man tomorrow.A. a; anB. an; aC. an; anD. a; a5.(2018 泰安 ) —Do you know ______ girl with long curlyhair?— Yes, she is Mary. She plays ______ tennis very well.A. a; /B. the; /C. the; theD. a; the6. (2018连云港)Donald Trump, ______71-year-oldbusinessman, was chosen ______ President of the US last year.A. a; aB. a; /C. the; aD. the; the7. (2018南充)—Who is ______boy under the tree?— Bill. He is______ active boy.A. a; anB. a; theC. the; aD. the; an8. (2018丹东)—I like fast food for ______ breakfast.— Me, too. I always have it with ______ cup of coffee.A. a; aB. the; aC. /; theD. /; a9. (2018 黄冈 ) —Hey, Li Ming. Do you have ______ basketball?— Yes, it's over there, behind ______ door.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a10.(2018 南通 )Tom likes playing______ football and heis______ member of the club.A. the; aB. the;不填C. a; theD. 不填； a11. (2018 铜仁 ) —Would you like ______apple or ______pear?— Either, thanks.A. an; anB. a; aC. an; aD. a; an12.(2018 广东 ) I went to ______ supermarket to buy ______birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.A. an; aB. a; aC. the; /D. /; the13. (2018平顶山模拟)—He raises______black and ______white cat.— Yes, it is lovely.A. /; aB. a; /C. the; aD. a; the14. (2018 洛阳模拟 ) What ______exciting news! Is ______news true?A. an; theB. an; aC. /; theD. /; a15. (2018原创)—Have you seen ______movie called Wolf Warriors II?— Yes, it's great! It's ______most exciting movie Ihave seen these years.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; aD. the; the16.(2018 原创 ) —Have you seen ______umbrella? I left ithere just now.—Is it ______pink one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. an; theB. the; aC. a; aD. an; a17. (2018 原创 ) —Yao Jingyuan is ______first manof Yingkou to win the Olympic gold medal.—We take ______ pride in him.A. the; /B. a; theC. the; theD. a, /18.(2018 原创 ) —Thanks to the two-child policy, I have______baby brother.—So you do. You have looked forward to him for______long time.A. an; aB. a; aC. a; anD. an; an19. (2018 原创 ) There is ______“o” in ______word “box”.A. a; theB. a; anC. an; theD. a; a20.(2018 南阳二模 ) ______disabled can't live a commonlife, we should give them ______hand.A. The; aB. A; theC. The; theD. /; a21. (2018安阳一模)—Have you told Miss Green about ______party?—No. In fact, it's ______surprise party, isn't it?A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. a; a22.(2018 原创 ) ______second hat doesn't fit me, either.Could I look at ______third one?A. A; a23. (2018原创)B. The; theC. A; theD. The; a —______number of cars on the roads isgrowing very fast.—Yes.Therefore,______number of problems have appeared.A. The; a C. A; theB. The; the D. A; a参照答案：试题精练： 1～5 B B D B B 6 ～10 B D D C D 11～15 C B B C D16～20 D A B C A21～23 C D A。

中考二轮复习语法专项2019年真题汇编：专题7：冠词(解析版)一、单项选择题1. (2019年菏泽中考) ---Are you ________little boy in the photo, Tony?---Yes, it’s me. This photo was taken when I was only three.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【解析】考查定冠词表特指的用法。

句意：---托尼，你是照片上的那个小男孩吗? ---是的，是我。

这张照片是我三岁时拍的。

介词短语in the photo修饰名词boy，特指照片里的小男孩，应选择定冠词the。

2. (2019年甘肃天水中考) ---You’ve dropped ____________ “s” in the word “necessary”.---Oh, ___________letter “s” is doubled.A. a; aB. a; theC. an; theD. the; the【答案】B【解析】考查a/an的区别及定冠词表特指的用法。

句意：---你在“necessary”这个词里漏了一个“s”。

---哦，字母s是双写的。

根据句意可知，前句划线处意为：一个字母s，泛指数量中的一个，且以元音[e]开头，应选择不定冠词an；答句中字母s再次出现，特指上句出现的s，应使用定冠词the。

选择B。

3. (2019年怀化中考) They often have three meals _______day. They have _______dinner at 6: 30 pm every day.A. a; aB. a; theC. a; 不填D. /; the【答案】C【解析】考查不定冠词表每一及三餐前零冠词的用法。

句意：他们经常一天三顿饭，每天下午6:30吃晚饭。

不定冠词a放在时间名词day前，意为：每一，相当于every；一般情况下，三餐前不加冠词。

冠词冠词知识精讲冠词是说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词，置于名词之前，它不能离开名词而单独存在。

冠词的分类：不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词。

一、不定冠词1. 不定冠词的搭配：不定冠词有a和an两个，表示“一个”，“一类”或“一”，可以说是单数名词的帽子，用于单数名词之前。

2. 不定冠词的用法3. 不定冠词常用在某些固定词组中，如：a lot (of) 许多，大量 a little 一点儿 a few 一些，少数几个in a hurry 匆忙have a cold 感冒make a face 做鬼脸a number of许多 a pair of 一对have a good time过得愉快have a swim=swim have a walk=walk have a look=look have a talk=talk二、定冠词定冠词只包含一个“the”，用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。

区别于不定冠词，定冠词具有确定的意思，用以特指人或事物。

1. 定冠词的基本用法2. 定冠词的其他用法三、零冠词零冠词是指名词前面没有不定冠词( a/an )、定冠词( the )，也没有其他限定词的现象。

1. 零冠词的基本用法2. 不用冠词的其他情况三点剖析一、重难点：冠词是用在名词前起辅助作用的词，要注意冠词不会单独出现。

冠词用法比较复杂，一定要掌握不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词不同的使用情况。

二、易错点：1. 不定冠词a用在辅音音素前，而不是用在辅音字母前；an用在元音音素前，而不是用在元音字母前。

如：a European, a university, an hour, an honest boy。

2. 零冠词中，国名、人名前不加冠词，是指单纯词形式的词，如：England, America, Frank；不能是合成词，如：the United States of America。

3. 当由介词by加交通工具表达交通方式时，不加冠词（但是由动词take加交通工具时，则需要用冠词），例如：by bus=take a bus; by taxi=take a taxi。

2019中考英语真题专练--冠词（含解析）1. 不定冠词a/an的基本用法：a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。

2. 定冠词the的用法：表特指；用于西洋乐器名词之前等。

3. 零冠词的用法：星期、月份、季节、节日、三餐、球类、棋类之前，以及“by＋交通工具”。

1. (2018上海)The teenagers had ________ good time in the summer camp in their sister school.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. (2018重庆B卷)Ciqikou is ________ famous place in Chongqing.A. aB. anC. theD. /3. (2018陕西)Yesterday I saw ________ film. It moved me deeply.A. aB. anC. theD. /4. (2018成都)To be ________ good dancer, you need to learn more.A. theB. aC. an5. (2018兰州)Cheer up! You will get ________ A in the listening test.A. aB. theC. anD. /6. (2018福州)—What do you usually have for breakfast?—Some bread, ________ egg and a glass of milk.A. aB. anC. the7. (2018哈尔滨)Boys and girls, keep calm and be confident. I am sure all of you are ________ excellent students.A. anB. aC. /8. (2018青岛)David is ________ eightyearold boy with short black hair.A. /B. aC. anD. the9. (2018湘潭)Giving and receiving “hongbao” on WeChat(微信) is ________ new way to express thanks, love and friendship.A. aB. anC. the10. (2018绥化)“Running Man” is ________ very popular TV program in China.A. /B. aC. the11. (2018十堰)—Mary, who's the man over there?—He's my uncle, ________ English teacher.A. theB. aC. anD. /12. (2018漳州)There's ________ umbrella behind the door.A. aB. anC. the13. (2018天津)Tianjin is ________ beautiful city in ________ north of China.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; 不填D. 不填；the14. (2018河南)—Kate, are you ________ only child in your family? —Yes, but ________ new baby is on the way.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the15. (2018连云港)—Dong Guijun is ________ first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma.—He is ________ pride of us.A. the; /B. a; theC. the; theD. a; /16. (2018新疆建设兵团)We usually have three meals ________ day. We have ________ breakfast at eight in the morning every day.A. a; theB. a; aC. a; /D. /; the17. (2018呼和浩特)—What can I do for you, sir?—I want ________ iPhone 6S plus for my wife as ________ useful gift.A. an; aB. a; anC. an; theD. a; a18. (2018滨州)In Chinese, ________ date 520 has a similar pronunciation to “I love you ”， making it ________ lucky and romantic day.A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. a; /19. (2018达州)—Look！Who's _____ girl under the tree?—Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is _____ honest girl.A. the; anB. a; theC. the; aD. an; the20. (2018天水)—My father often goes to work on ____ foot.—It is good for health. But my father drives ____ car.A. the; theB. /; anC. /; theD. the; /答案及解析：1. A【解析】考查不定冠词a。

2019全国中考英语真题分类汇编：冠词1．（2019·天津）I’m going to have picnic on Sunday.A.the; anB.an; theC.a; /D.an; / 2．（2019·内蒙古）He is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.What? I have never heard of ______idea before.A．a crazier B．the crazier C．a craziest D．the craziest 3．（2019·内蒙古）We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2018, we didn’t.A．/ ; / B．a; a C．/; the D．a ; / 4．（2019·辽宁）Paper is useful invention.Cai Lun invented it around 2，000 years ago. A．a B．an C．the D．不填5．（2019·吉林）Alex often plays ________ soccer with his classmates on the playground.A.aB.anC.theD./ 6．（2019·吉林）There is map of China on the wall in my bedroom.A．a B．an C．the7．（2019·黑龙江）My cousin bought ________ useful book for me, but I’ve read ________ book before.A．a; the B．an; a C．an; the 8．（2019·黑龙江）“________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.” is ________ useful saying .A．An; an B．An; a C．A; a9．（2019·黑龙江）Mum，I'm going on a picnic with my friends today.Have___________ good day.A．a B．an C．/10．（2019·黑龙江）You’ve dropped ________ “f” in the word “giraffe”.Oh, ________ letter “f” should be doubled.A．a; a B．a; the C．an; the 11．（2019·黑龙江）Our English teacher told us ____ interesting story and ___ story was about Thomas Edison.A．an;a B．the; the C．a ;the D．an;the 12．（2019·上海）Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make fun of others. A．a B．an C．the D．/13．（2019·江苏）Yancheng, ________energetic city, has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas.A.aB.anC.theD./ 14．（2019·江苏）Look at _____ boy over there. He looks excited.Yeah, he has won _____ first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition. A．a ; the B．the; a C．the ; the D．a ; a 15．（2019·江苏）Sandy is Australian girl, she came to China for travelling with her parents last week.A．a B．an C．the D．/ 16．（2019·江苏）If you want to take _______short ride in the city, choose _______shared bike.A．a;／B．the; the C．a; a D．／; a 17．（2019·江苏）As _______volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019 (园艺博览会),Lu Ming understands_________idea of green life better than before.A．a; an B．a; the C．the; an D．the; the 18．（2019·浙江）Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?OK. Let's add it to _____________ weekend plan.A.aB.anC.theD.／19．（2019·山东）﹣Are you____little boy in the photo, Tony?﹣Yes, it's me. This photo was taken when I was only three.A．a B．an C．the 20．（2019·山东）Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge, the world’s longest seabased project, brings people in those three cities within _______ “onehour living circle”.A．a B．an C．the D．/ 21．（2019·山东）Song of Youth is such ___________fantastic film that I have seen it twice. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 22．（2019·山东）Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China.A．an B．/ C．the D．a 23．（2019·河南）Judy, how was ____camping?The other campers were nice, and we had fun time together.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a24．（2019·湖北）Bill bought____ useful book.____book is very interesting.A．a: The B．a;A C．an; The D．an;A 25．（2019·湖北）Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig?Sure. The pig is____twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle(生肖).A．a B．an C．the D．/ 26．（2019·湖北）Look at the tall boy over there. He’s _____winner of the school painting competition.Oh, he must be ______creative boy.A.the ; aB.the ; anC.a ; theD.an ; a 27．（2019·湖北）Autumn is ___________ beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves. A．／B．an C．the D．a 28．（2019·湖南）This year is_____70th anniversary（周年）of the founding of the People's Republic of China.A．a B．an C．the 29．（2019·湖南）The Wandering Earth,____________ Chinese film, has become one of _________most popular films this year.A．a;不填B．a; the C．a; a 30．（2019·湖南）We can’t see ________ sun at night.A．a B．an C．the 31．（2019·湖南）一Jimmy，what do you want to be when you grow up？一I want to be _______ engineer.A．a B．an C．the 32．（2019·湖南）Who is ________ woman in red?She's our chemistry teacher, Miss Li.A．a B．an C．the 33．（2019·广东）____ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.A．The B．A C．An D．/ 34．（2019·广西）Mike is from_____English﹣speaking country．A./B.aC.anD.the 35．（2019·广西）We often have three meals_______day. And we usuallyhave________breakfastat 8:00 every morning.A．a ; the B．a; a C．a; / D．/; the 36．（2019·广西）I usually have _______egg and some bread for breakfast.A．a B．an C．the D．/ 37．（2019·重庆）One of his daughters became ____ English teacher last August.A．a B．an C．the D．/ 38．（2019·四川）_____ of them felt tired but quite happy after _____ sports meeting. A．Every one; the twoday B．None; a twoday C．Everyone; two days 39．（2019·四川）Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier（航空母舰）.Xinhua News Agency reported last month.What___ unusual thing! I'm proud ___ it．A．a；of B．an；of C．the；in D．/：in 40．（2019·四川）Beijing is ____capital of China. It has ____long history.A．the；an B．a；an C．the；a D．the；/ 41．（2019·四川）Laura is _ _ 11yearold girl. She is good at playing guitar. A．/; a B．an; / C．an; the D．a; an 42．（2019·四川）Let’s play __________ volleyball.A．/ B．the C．a43．（2019·四川）I want to be ________English teacher because English is ______useful language.A．a ; a B．an ; a C．a ; an D．an ; an 44．（2019·四川）Do you know how to spell word “expensive” in English? Yes. It begins with “e”.A．the; a B．the; an C．a; an D．the; the 45．（2019·贵州）China is ___ Asian country while England is ___ European country.A.an; anB.a; aC.an; aD.a; an 46．（2019·贵州）Learning is lifelong journey because every day brings something new.A．\ B．a C．the 47．（2019·贵州）Our National Day is on first day in October.A．a; the B．the; a C．the; 不填D．a; 不填48．（2019·贵州）Look! Who's ________ girl in a red skirt over there?Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ___________ honest girl.A．that, a B．this, the C．this, a D．that, an 49．（2019·甘肃）Lily practices playing____piano after school every day.A．a B．an C．/ D．the 50．（2019·新疆）Is that post office?No, it’s old library.A．the; a B．a; an C．an; a D．an; the参考答案1．C【解析】句意：星期天我打算去野餐。

2019年中考英语真题专题训练——冠词专题1. (2019省玉林）—_______ Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now.—We hope more and more foreign friends live _______ better life in China.A. /；aB. The；anC. The；aD. /；the2. (2019凉山州）Laura is _____________ 11-year-old girl. She is good at playing _____________ guitar.A. /; aB. an; /C. an; theD. a; an3.(2019淮安）To save time, many students have _____________ lunch at school every day.A. aB. anC. /D. the4. （2019邵阳）The Wandering Earth，_______ Chinese film，has become one of _______ most popular films this year.A. a；不填B. a；theC. a；a5.（2019岳阳）We can’t see _____________ sun at night.A. aB. anC. the6. （2019兰州）Hide-and-seek isn’t _____________ interesting game for children.A. aB. anC. theD. /7. （2019海南）Chinese learning is popular with people all over _______ world.A. aB. /C. the8. （2019湘西州）—Jimmy，what do you want to be when you grow up？—I want to be _____________ engineer.A. aB. anC. the9.(2019连云港）If you want to take _____________ short ride in the city, choose _____________ shared bike.A. a;／B. the; theC. a; aD. ／; a10.（2019湘潭）This year is _______ 70th anniversary（周年）of the founding of the People’s Republic of China.A. aB. anC. the11. (2019百色）Mike is from _____________ English-speaking country.A. /B. aC. anD. the12. (2019临沂）Berlin is _____________ capital of Germany.A. /B. aC. the13. （2019呼和浩特）We usually go swimming in _______ summer. But in _______ summer of 2018, we didn’t.A. /; /B. a; aC. /; theD. a; /14.（2019新疆）—Is that _____________ post office?—No, it’s _____________ old library.A. the; aB. a; anC. an; aD. an; the15. （2019青海）After she passed the entrance examination, she finally became _______ university student.A. aB. anC. the16. (2019南充）—Jack, you missed _____________ "U" in _____________ word "usually". —Sorry, Sir.A. a; theB. an; theC. a; aD. the; the17. (2019达州）—Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier（航空母舰）. Xinhua News Agency reported last month—What _______ unusual thing! I’m proud _______ it.A. a；ofB. an；ofC. the；inD. /：in18.（2019益阳）Mr. Brown has _____________ eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely.A. aB. anC. the19. (2019青岛）Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in _____________ east of China.A. anB. /C. theD. a20. (2019遂宁）Beijing is _______ capital of China，it has _______ long history.A. the；anB. a；nC. The；aD. The；/21. (2019咸宁）—Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig?—Sure. The pig is _____________ twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle(生肖).A. aB. anC. theD. /22. (2019内江）I want to be _______ English teacher because English is _______ useful language.A. a; aB. an; aC. a; anD. an; an23. (2019随州）—Look at the tall boy over there. He’s _____________ winner of the school painting competition.—Oh, he must be _____________ creative boy.A. The; aB. the; anC. a; theD. an; a24.(2019泰州）As _____________ volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019 (园艺博览会), Lu Ming understands _____________ idea of green life better than before.A. a; anB. a; theC. the; anD. the; the25. (2019眉山）—Do you know how to spell _____________ word ＂expensive＂in English? —Yes. It begins with _____________＂e＂.A. the; aB. the; anC. a; anD. the; the26.(2019南通）Sandy is _______ Australian girl, she came to China for travelling with her parents last week.A. aB. anC. theD. /27.（2019温州）—Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?—OK. Let’s add it to _____________ weekend plan.A. aB. anC. theD. ／28. (2019河池）We often have three meals _______ day. And we usually have _______ breakfastat 8:00 every morning.A. a; theB. a; aC. a; /D. /; the29.（2019安顺）—Look! Who’s _____________ girl in a red skirt over there?—Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is _____________ honest girl.A. that; aB. this; theC. this; aD. that; an30. （2019贵阳）Learning is _______ lifelong journey because every day brings something new.A. \B. aC. the31.（2019武威）Lily practices playing _____________ piano after school every day.A. aB. anC. /D. the32. （2019毕节）Our National Day is on _______ first day in _______ October.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; 不填D. a; 不填33. (2019孝感）Autumn is _____________ beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves.A. ／B. anC. theD. a34.（2019郴州）—Who is _____________ woman in red?—She’s our chemistry teacher, Miss LiA. aB. anC. the35. （2019天水）—You’ve dropped _______ ＂S＂in the word ＂necessary＂.—Oh, _______ letter ＂s＂is doubled.A. a; aB. a; theC. an; theD. the; the36.(2019宿迁）Daniel had _____________ egg, a piece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning.A. aB. anC. theD. /37. (2019齐齐哈尔）—You’ve dropped _______ ＂f＂in the word ＂giraffe＂.—Oh, _______ letter ＂f＂should be doubled.A. a; aB. a; theC. an; the38.（2019天津）】I’m going to have _____________ picnic on _____________ Sunday.A. the；anB. an；theC. a；/D. an；/39. （2019 吉林）There is _______ map of China on the wall in my bedroom.A. aB. anC. the40.（2019 重庆B卷）Chongqing has become _____________ hot city for tourists.A. aB. anC. theD. ／41. (2019黄石）Bill bought _______ useful book. _______ book is very interesting.A. a: TheB. a; AC. an; TheD. an; A42. (2019哈尔滨）—Mum, I’m going on a picnic with my friends today—Have _____________ good day.A. aB. anC. /43. (2019广元）Let’s play _______ volleyball.A. /B. theC. a44. (2019重庆A卷)One of his daughters became _____________ English teacher last August.A. aB. anC. theD. /45. (2019河南)—Judy, how was _____________ camping?—The other campers were nice, and we had ___ fun time together.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a46. (2019大庆）Our English teacher told us _______ interesting story and _______ story was about Thomas Edison.A. an; aB. the; theC. a; theD. an; the47. (2019滨州）Song of Youth is such _____________ fantastic film that I have seen it twice.A. aB. anC. theD. /48. (2019广东)_____________ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.A. TheB. AC. AnD. /49. (2019北部湾)I usually have _______ egg and some bread for breakfast.A. aB. anC. theD. /2019年中考英语真题专题训练——冠词专题参考答案1. (2019省玉林）—_______ Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now.—We hope more and more foreign friends live _______ better life in China.A. /；aB. The；anC. The；aD. /；the【答案】C2. (2019凉山州）Laura is _____________ 11-year-old girl. She is good at playing _____________ guitar.A. /; aB. an; /C. an; theD. a; an【答案】C3.(2019淮安）To save time, many students have _____________ lunch at school every day.A. aB. anC. /D. the 【答案】C4. （2019邵阳）The Wandering Earth，_______ Chinese film，has become one of _______ most popular films this year.A. a；不填B. a；theC. a；a【答案】B5.（2019岳阳）We can’t see _____________ sun at night.A. aB. anC. the【答案】C6. （2019兰州）Hide-and-seek isn’t _____________ interesting game for children.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B7. （2019海南）Chinese learning is popular with people all over _______ world.A. aB. /C. the【答案】C8. （2019湘西州）—Jimmy，what do you want to be when you grow up？—I want to be _____________ engineer.A. aB. anC. the【答案】B9.(2019连云港）If you want to take _____________ short ride in the city, choose _____________ shared bike.A. a;／B. the; theC. a; aD. ／; a 【答案】C10.（2019湘潭）This year is _______ 70th anniversary（周年）of the founding of the People’s Republic of China.A. aB. anC. the【答案】C11. (2019百色）Mike is from _____________ English-speaking country.A. /B. aC. anD. the【答案】C12. (2019临沂）Berlin is _____________ capital of Germany.A. /B. aC. the【答案】C13. （2019呼和浩特）We usually go swimming in _______ summer. But in _______ summer of 2018, we didn’t.A. /; /B. a; aC. /; theD. a; /【答案】C14.（2019新疆）—Is that _____________ post office?—No, it’s _____________ old library.A. the; aB. a; anC. an; aD. an; the 【答案】B15. （2019青海）After she passed the entrance examination, she finally became _______ university student.A. aB. anC. the【答案】A16. (2019南充）—Jack, you missed _____________ "U" in _____________ word "usually". —Sorry, Sir.A. a; theB. an; theC. a; aD. the; the 【答案】A17. (2019达州）—Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier（航空母舰）. Xinhua News Agency reported last month—What _______ unusual thing! I’m proud _______ it.A. a；ofB. an；ofC. the；inD. /：in【答案】B18.（2019益阳）Mr. Brown has _____________ eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely.A. aB. anC. the【答案】B19. (2019青岛）Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in _____________ east of China.A. anB. /C. theD. a【答案】C20. (2019遂宁）Beijing is _______ capital of China，it has _______ long history.A. the；anB. a；nC. The；aD. The；/【答案】C21. (2019咸宁）—Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig?—Sure. The pig is _____________ twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle(生肖).A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C22. (2019内江）I want to be _______ English teacher because English is _______ useful language.A. a; aB. an; aC. a; anD. an; an 【答案】B23. (2019随州）—Look at the tall boy over there. He’s _____________ winner of the school painting competition.—Oh, he must be _____________ creative boy.A. The; aB. the; anC. a; theD. an; a 【答案】A24.(2019泰州）As _____________ volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019 (园艺博览会), Lu Ming understands _____________ idea of green life better than before.A. a; anB. a; theC. the; anD. the; the 【答案】B25. (2019眉山）—Do you know how to spell _____________ word ＂expensive＂in English? —Yes. It begins with _____________＂e＂.A. the; aB. the; anC. a; anD. the; the 【答案】B26.(2019南通）Sandy is _______ Australian girl, she came to China for travelling with her parents last week.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B27.（2019温州）—Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?—OK. Let’s add it to _____________ weekend plan.A. aB. anC. theD. ／【答案】C28. (2019河池）We often have three meals _______ day. And we usually have _______ breakfastat 8:00 every morning.A. a; theB. a; aC. a; /D. /; the 【答案】C29.（2019安顺）—Look! Who’s _____________ girl in a red skirt over there?—Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is _____________ honest girl.A. that; aB. this; theC. this; aD. that; an 【答案】D30. （2019贵阳）Learning is _______ lifelong journey because every day brings something new.A. \B. aC. the【答案】B31.（2019武威）Lily practices playing _____________ piano after school every day.A. aB. anC. /D. the 【答案】D32. （2019毕节）Our National Day is on _______ first day in _______ October.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; 不填D. a; 不填【答案】C33. (2019孝感）Autumn is _____________ beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves.A. ／B. anC. theD. a【答案】D34.（2019郴州）—Who is _____________ woman in red?—She’s our chemistry teacher, Miss LiA. aB. anC. the【答案】C35. （2019天水）—You’ve dropped _______ ＂S＂in the word ＂necessary＂.—Oh, _______ letter ＂s＂is doubled.A. a; aB. a; theC. an; theD. the; the 【答案】C36.(2019宿迁）Daniel had _____________ egg, a piece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast thismorning.A. aB. anC. theD. / 【答案】B37. (2019齐齐哈尔）—You’ve dropped _______ ＂f＂in the word ＂giraffe＂. —Oh, _______ letter ＂f＂should be doubled.A. a; aB. a; theC. an; the【答案】C38.（2019天津）】I’m going to have _____________ picnic on _____________ Sunday.A. the；anB. an；theC. a；/D. an；/ 【答案】C39. （2019 吉林）There is _______ map of China on the wall in my bedroom.A. aB. anC. the【答案】A40.（2019 重庆B卷）Chongqing has become _____________ hot city for tourists.A. aB. anC. theD. ／【答案】A41. (2019黄石）Bill bought _______ useful book. _______ book is very interesting.A. a: TheB. a; AC. an; TheD. an; A 【答案】A42. (2019哈尔滨）—Mum, I’m going on a picnic with my friends today—Have _____________ good day.A. aB. anC. /【答案】A43. (2019广元）Let’s play _______ volleyball.A. /B. theC. a【答案】A44. (2019重庆A卷)One of his daughters became _____________ English teacher last August.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B最新整理45. (2019河南)—Judy, how was _____________ camping?—The other campers were nice, and we had ___ fun time together.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a【答案】D46. (2019大庆）Our English teacher told us _______ interesting story and _______ story was about Thomas Edison.A. an; aB. the; theC. a; theD. an; the 【答案】D47. (2019滨州）Song of Youth is such _____________ fantastic film that I have seen it twice.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A48. (2019广东)_____________ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.A. TheB. AC. AnD. /【答案】A49. (2019北部湾)I usually have _______ egg and some bread for breakfast.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B。

2019年中考英语冠词语法专题训练(名师精选必考题+实战真题，值得下载练习)语法综合演练Ⅰ.用适当的冠词填空,不需填的画“/”1.Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, and then he go es to work.2.—Have you seen movie OperationRedSea?—Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world.3.Peter, honest boy, visited European country last summer.4.There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.5.higher the mountain is, thinner the air is.6.—Do the twins look the same?—No. Jane is taller of them.7.—Loo k at skirt. I bought it for my mother on Mother’s Day.—What nice skirt!8.—Who is boy in red?—He is friend of Tom’s. He plays piano very well.9.The novel is so interesting that he wants to read it second time.10.Which is bigger, sun or earth?11.Blacks are planning to g o on vacation.12.Beijing, capital of China,has long history.13.He took the medicine three times day after meals according to the instructions.14.Mary usually goes to work by bike, but this morning she took taxi to school.15.best student in my class was ill in hospital.Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。

专题三冠词1. (2018重庆 A 卷 )There is ________ tall man in front of the zoo gate.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. (2018重庆 B 卷 )The boys often play ________ basketball after school.A. /B. aC. anD. the3. (2018青岛 )Look! There is ________ bottle on the table.A. aB. anC. theD. /4.(2018 温州 ) — This photo makes me think of ________ trip to the Great Wall last year.— Yeah, we had a great time there.A. aB. anC. theD. /5.(2018 十堰 )I usually have ________ breakfast at home. I think it's goodfor my health.A. aB. anC. theD. /6.(2018 广西四市 )He often watches news on TV for nearly ________ hour after dinner.A. aB. anC. theD. /7. (2018A. a 成都改编B. an)I want to be ________ engineer when I grow up.C. theD. /8. (2018昆明官渡区二模) — Did you watch In the nameof people (人民的名义)?— Yes, I did. It's one of ________ most popular TV plays this year.A. aB. anC. theD. /9. (2018大理统考)—May 13th is ________ unlucky day for Mike.— I think so. He lost both his girlfriend and his program.A. aB. anC. theD. /10. (2018大理下关四中模拟) — Do you enjoy your stay in Dali, Smith?—Yes. I ’ve had ________ great time.A. anB. aC. theD. /11. (2019原创)Transformers: The Last Knight is ________ interesting movie.My friends and I went to watch it last weekend.A. aB. anC. theD. /12.(2019 原创 ) It is such ________ good weather that people go out to relaxthemselves in the field.A. aB. anC. theD. /13. (2019原创)—What’s this in English,Maria?—It ’s ________ map.A. aB. anC. theD. /14.(2019 展望 )Susan joined an art club at ________ age of six and she paintswell now.A. aB. anC. theD. /15. (2019展望)I want to have________ elev en-day trip in an European countrysome day.A. aB. anC. theD. /16. (2019 展望 )Eric is not going to Nanjing by ________ plane. Instead, he will take a train.A. aB. anC. theD. /1. A【分析】考察不定冠词的用法。

冠词语法考点解析考点一不定冠词1．基本用法(1)泛指某个人或物，意思为“一”，数目观点比 one 弱。

A girl is looking for you.有个女孩在找你。

(2)用于可数名词单数形式前，表示一类人或物。

A dog is a useful animal.狗是一种实用的动物。

(3) 用于表示时间、速度、价钱等意义的名词前，表示“每一”，相当于every 或each。

We have six classes a day.我们每日六节课。

(4)用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。

The apple is delicious. Can I have a second one？这苹果很好吃，我能再吃一个吗？(5)用于物质名词前面，表示“一种、一场”等。

What a heavy rain！好大的一场雨！(6)用于第一次提到的人或事物的名称前。

I saw a boy over there. He was sleeping.我看见一个男孩在那边。

他正在睡觉。

(7)组成一些固定短语。

a little bit有点儿 a couple of两个all of a sudden忽然have a cold感冒have a look看一看have a rest/break歇息一下have a try试一试have a walk漫步once in a while有时pay a visit to拜见play a role发挥作用quite a lot/few很多不定冠词的用法不定冠词两变体， a 或 an 都表“一”。

可数名词初次提，何人何物不详细。

某类人、物任一个，有时还要表“每一”。

2．a/an 的辨析an 用在以元音音素开头的名词前，如an egg。

即便单词拼写以辅音字母开头，假如单词的读音是以元音音素开头，也要用an，如 an hour 。

反之即便拼写以元音字母开头但读音是以辅音音素开头，加不定冠词时也要用 a ，如a university。

专题01单项选择（冠词、名词、介词及数词）1. 【2018 年江苏省宿迁市】There will be _________ talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.A. theB. anC. aD. /【答案】C【解析】句意：今天下午学校礼堂里会有礼貌的谈话。

考查冠词辨析题。

a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。

talk交谈，此处表示泛指含义，以辅音因素开头，故用不定冠词a;根据句意语境，可知选Co2. 【2018 年江苏省宿迁市】The Dragon Boat Festival falls ________ May or June every year.A. inB. on .C. atD. betwee n【答案】A【解析】句意：端午节毎年五月或六月举行。

考杳介i司辨析题。

表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用at:泛指一般竜义的上午、下午或晩上以及月或年等较长的时间，一般用血一若表示星朗几或某一特定的日期,则用on ；h凸代m用于两者之间口Mav or June五月或六月，月份前需用介词1口@根据句意语境，可矢哒3. 【2018 年江苏省宿迁市】WuWei, a you ng artist, has received high _____________ from the art commu nityfor this sculpturesA. prideB. praiseC. promiseD. progress【答案】B【解析】句意：吴伟，一位年轻的艺术家，受到了艺术界的高度赞扬。

考查名词辨析题。

A. pride自豪；B. praise 称赞；C. promise 允诺；D. progress 进步。