2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考12 动词时态(讲解)【带答案】

2019年中考英语单项选择题汇编（动词时态）7.I _____ scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. （2018杭州）A.will beB.wasC.have beenD.would be参考答案：C5.－Ben and Sue aren’t home, are they?－No. They _____ to London on business. （2018江西）A. have goneB. goC. have beenD. will go参考答案：A18.－Why did the car hit the boy?－Because the driver _____ on the phone at that time. （2018天津）A. talkB. is talkingC. was talkingD. have talked参考答案：C14.－Where is Linda? I can’t find her anywhere.－She _____ the flowers in the garden. （2018三亚）A. watersB. wateredC. is watering参考答案：C6.Miss Brown, we _____ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?（2018广州）A.finishB.finishingC.are finishedD.have finished参考答案：D10.－I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer.－Oh, sorry. I _____ with my cousin in the supermarket. （2018克拉玛依）A. shoppingB. was shoppingC. shoppedD. will shop参考答案：B12.－When _____ you _____ here?－Two days ago. （2018天津）A. did; comeB. have; comeC. will; comeD. do; come参考答案：A4.－ Where is Joan?－ She _____ a novel in her study. （2018苏州）A. has readB. readsC. will readD. is reading参考答案：D7.— Miss Lin _____ my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school.—She is really a nice teacher.（2018福州）A.helpsB.is helpingC.was helping参考答案：C3.－Shall we go out for a walk. Bill?－I’m afraid not. It _____ outside now. （2018三亚）A. was rainingB. rainedC. is raining参考答案：C10.So far, the AIIB（亚投行）_____ 57 countries to be the founding members.（2018福州）A.attractedB.has attractedC.will attract参考答案：B4.－Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight?－No, I _____ it last week. （2018长沙）A.seeB.have seenC.saw参考答案：C9.－Do you have any plans for tonight?－Yes ,I _____ at the new Italian restaurant in town. （2018江西）A. eatB. have eatenC. ateD. am going to eat参考答案：D7.－I called you last night , but you didn’t answer.－Sorry, Grace. I _____ I am A Singer when the phone rang. （2018长沙）A.am watchingB.was watchingC.have watched参考答案：B9.Premier Zhou Enlai _____ for many years, he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people. （2018安顺）A.diedB.was diedC.has been diedD.has been dead参考答案：D10.Mary with her parents often _____ for a walk in the park after supper. （2018安顺）A.goB.is goingC.are goingD.goes参考答案：D11.We _____ some robots at home in the future, and there _____ some in the office, too. （2018安顺）A.will have; will haveB.have; will beC.will have; will beD.will have; are参考答案：C7.－Cathy, can you answer the door? I _____ the room.－I’m coming, mum. （2018安徽）A.cleanB.cleanedC.have cleanedD.am cleaning参考答案：D6.－Our classmates went to a concert yesterday afternoon.－What a pity! I _____ my homework. （2018泰安）A.had doneB.was doingC.am doingD.would do参考答案：B5.Stop smoking, Joe! You _____ yourself if you keep on doing it like that! （2018重庆A/C卷）A.will killB.have killedC.killD.killed参考答案：A6.－I _____ to the cinema yesterday.－It’s a pity. You didn’t invite me. （2018娄底）A.goB.wentC.have gone参考答案：B8.－Have you watched the new movie Jurassic world, Steven?－Not yet. I _____ it with my cousin this evening. （2018温州）A. will watchB. was watchingC. watchedD. have watched参考答案：A9.Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he _____ the meeting if necessary. （2018无锡）A. would cancelB. cancelledC. would startD. started参考答案：A13.Mother often tells me, “I hope you _____ what I _____ you to do at school!” （2018武威）A.won’t forget; have toldB.don’t forget; will tellC.didn’t forget; tellD.haven’t f orgotten; am telling参考答案：A4.－Hey, Jenny. Let’s go home together.－Just a moment. I _____ an e-mail. （2018武威）A.sendB.sentC.am sendingD.have sent参考答案：C13.－Lucy, what were you doing at nine last night?－I _____ the piano. I usually practice the piano at that time. （2018襄阳）A.playB.playedC.was playingD.am playing参考答案：C4.Over fifty countries _____ the AIIB(亚投行) so far.A.joinedB.was joiningC.had joinedD.have joined参考答案：D13.－What were you doing at 8:00 last Sunday?－I _____ rubbish with my classmates by Zijiang River. （2018益阳）A.picked upB.am picking upC.was picking up参考答案：C7.－Why didn’t you buy any bread?－Sorry, I _____. （2018重庆A/C卷）A.forgetB.forgotC.rememberD.remembered参考答案：B4.Please wait. She _____ to you in a few minutes. （2018重庆B卷）A.talkB.talkedC.have talkedD.will talk参考答案：D17.－When shall we begin our meeting?－We’ll begin it when Helen _____.（2018重庆B卷）AesB.cameC.will comeDe参考答案：A3.Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she _____ at the party.A.dancesB.was dancingC.has dancedD.is dancing参考答案：B2019年中考英语单项选择题汇编（被动语态）8.Many houses _____ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.（2018广州）A.damagedB.were damagedC.were damagingD.are damaged参考答案：B9.—Don’t smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.—Oh, sorry. I’ll stop right now.（2018福州）A.isn’t allowedB.aren’t allowedC.doesn’t allow参考答案：A5.－Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday?－I’m not sure. Because I _____ so far. （2018泰安）A.have invitedB.wasn’t invi tedC.have been invitedD.will be invited参考答案：C10.You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It _____.（2018江西）A. doesn’t allowB. isn’t allowedC. hasn’t allowedD. wasn’t allowed参考答案：B13.UNICEF（联合国儿童基金会）was _____ in 1946. It works to help children live a better life. （2018三亚）A. picked upB. putC. set up参考答案：C7.The novel _____ by many people today. （2018天津）A. is readB. are readC. readsD. were read参考答案：A12.－Did Jack come to our party yesterday?－No, he _____.（2018克拉玛依）A. didn’t inviteB. wa sn’t invitedC. isn’t invitedD. hasn’t invited参考答案：B4.－Who’s the baby in the photo?－It’s me. The photo _____ ten tears ago. （2018三亚）A. tookB. was takenC. was taking参考答案：B4.Some students in this school _____ abroad as exchange students every year. （2018自贡）A.sentB.sendC.are sent参考答案：C7.－Claudia, are you going to Mike’s birthday party on Sunday?－Unless I _____.（2018益阳）A.am invitedB.invitedC.was inviting参考答案：A17.－How clean your car is!－Thank you. It _____ very often. （2018重庆A/C卷）A.is washedB.washesC.was washedD.washed参考答案：A10.Our new library _____ last year. We enjoy reading and studying in it. （2018重庆B卷）A.buildsB.builtC.is builtD.was built参考答案：D4.A new school _____ last year in my hometown.A.set upB.sets upC.is set upD.was set up参考答案：D。

一、选择题1．They the English role play for the show last night.A．will practice B．practiced C．is practicing D．have practiced2．We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; raining D．whether; rain 3．—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words?—Wait a minute. I ________.A．am cooking B．cookC．cooked D．will cook4．I________ cleaning my room.It’s clean now.A．have finished B．finished C．finish D．will finish5．It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.A．rains B．was raining C．is raining D．will rain6．Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A．used to live; used to eatingB．is used to live; used to eatC．is used to live; used to eatingD．used to living; used to eat7．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 8．Monica, you ______ the exam! Congratulation!A．pass B．have passedC．will pass D．are passing9．—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019.— Really? I can't wait to see it.A．There will have B．There is going to have C．There will be10．—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yes terday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. But I my homework.A．had done B．was doing C．would do D．am doing11．Sorry, Jenny isn’t here. She________ up some lights in the garden.A．put B．puts C．is putting D．has put 12．—How long have you________?—For 10 years, we got married in 2005.A．married B．got married C．been married D．were married 13．—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay14．— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?— A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once.A．went B．have gone C．have been D．have never been 15．Look! Dave __________ on the phone.A．talks B．are talking C．talk D．is talking 16．It’s _______today．I think i t’s going to________．A．cloud，rainB．cloudy，rainingC．cloudy，rainD．cloudy，rainy17．He to the zoo yesterday.A．goes B．go C．goed D．went 18．— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A．was B．is C．are D．were19．--What age did you leave home ?--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five yearsA．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in D．have come to 20．The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago. A．wins B．win C．will win D．has won 21．It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A．have B．having C．is having D．are having 22．—How did the accident happen?—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.A．was raining B．has rained C．is raining D．will rain 23．Could you please turn down your music? I________.A．work B．works C．am working D．worked 24．—Do you still play the piano?—Oh, no. I ________it since last year.A．didn’t play B．haven’t played C．don’t play25．—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】句意：昨天晚上为了演出他们练习了英语角色扮演。

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习必备英语动词的时态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语动词的时态1．By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals．A．turned; have scored B．turned; had scoredC．had turned; have scored D．had turned; had scored【答案】B【解析】句意：当我打开电视的时候，贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。

考查动词时态辨析题。

本句是时间状语从句，by the time到…时候为止，用于一般过去时，可排除CD选项。

从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，需用“had+过去分词”结构，可排除A；根据句意结构，可知选B。

2．Her son Coke, but now he milk.A．used to drink; is used to drinking B．used to drinking; drinksC．is used to drinking; used to drink D．was used to drink; is drinking【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：她儿子过去常喝可乐，但现在他习惯喝牛奶。

used to do过去常常做；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；drinks喝，第三人称单数形式；is drinking现在进行时，根据转折词but，可知前句表示过去喝可乐，后句表示习惯于喝牛奶，故选A。

3．My mother when I got home yesterday.A．will cook B．cooks C．has cooked D．was cooking【答案】D【解析】句意：当我昨天回到家的时候，我的妈妈正在做饭。

考查的是过去进行时。

根据when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句推断主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时态，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是第三人称单数所以be动词用was，cook的现在分词是cooking；故答案选D。

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习动词的时态考点解析（Word版附答案）一、初中英语动词的时态1．I _______ him the good news as soon as he _______ back.A．will tell, comes B．told, comesC．will tell, will come D．tell, come【答案】A【解析】句意：他一回来，我就告诉他这个好消息。

as soon as“一……就……”，引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。

第二空主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数comes。

故选A。

2．We a few museums while we were in London.A．visit B．visitedC．have visited D．are visiting【答案】B【解析】句意：当我在伦敦时，我参观了几个博物馆。

A. visit 参观，用于一般现在时态，主语复数时； B. visited 参观，用于一般过去时态； C. have visited 参观，用于一般现在完成时态；D. are visiting 参观，用于现在进行时态，主语复数时；根据 while we were in London.可知主句用过去时态；故选B3．—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.—But she _.A．promises B．promised C．will promise D．had promised【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：---琳达今晚不来参加晚会了吗？----但她答应了。

考查动词时态。

A. promises一般现在时，第三人称单数；B. promised一般过去时；C. will promise一般将来时；D. had promised过去完成时。

根据上文是现在进行时，结合语境可知原先答应，可知用一般过去时。

专题十二动词时态（）1.（2019四川达州）10.﹣Dr．Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s，he is a great international soldier．﹣I know． so he___still___in both China and Canada now．A. has；rememberedB. is；rememberedC. well；rememberD. is；remembering 【答案】B【解析】句意：——白求恩医生在20世纪30年代帮助了很多中国人，他是一个伟大的国际战士。

——我知道。

所以，在中国和加拿大，人们现在仍然记得他。

考查动词语态辨析。

主语Dr．Bethune和动词"remember"是被动关系，需用被动语态“be +过去分词”结构；再根据now可知要用一般现在时的被动语态，故选：B。

（）2.（2019四川达州）12.﹣﹣Jeff， could you tell me if it___tomorrow．Ifit____tomorrow， I will stay at home．﹣﹣It's reported that it will be sunny， let's go camping on the Fenghuang mountain．A. rain；rainB. rains；rainsC. will rain；rainsD. will rain；will rain 【答案】C【解析】句意：——杰夫，你能告诉我明天会不会下雨吗?如果明天下雨,我将呆在家里。

——据报道天气晴朗，我们去凤凰山露营吧。

考查动词时态辨析。

前句中的if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句；tomorrow（明天）用于一般将来时，可排除AB两项。

后句if表示如果，引导条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现，可排除D项。

一、三时三体—区分动作发生的时间和进展的状态如下图所示，我们按照时间段，把常见的时态划分成“三时”—即过去、现在、将来，表明行为发生的基本时间；“三体”—即一般体、进行体、完成体，分别体现动作发生的经常性、进行性、终结性。

动词时态及语态专项进行时的特点：一个动作正在进行中，也就是某一刻或某一段时间内“在做什么”。

二、三种时间提示方式—判断动作发生时间和相应的时态分析历年中考时态题的题干，我们能总结出三种提示时间的方式：1． 明确时间状语。

这种情况上文已经提及，不再赘述。

2． 句子内部照应。

即主从句、并列句、并列谓语时态上相互照应。

例1：定语从句和主句的时态照应：I never saw a man who was so young but had got such fame. （主句的saw 和并列谓语had都是过去时，因此定语从句中的be 用过去时态。

）例2：宾语从句和主句的时态照应：They wrote to me saying that they would visit us the next week.（主句的wrote 决定了从句中时态只能在过去类考虑，加上时间状语the next week ，可以确定为过去将来时。

）3． 语境中的照应。

即一组意义相关的句子之间（如一个意群、一组对话）时态上相互照应。

例3：一个意群中若干句子之间的时态照应：The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She hadn't flown before.（前一句话用了过去时的was 。

后一句是用来解释原因的，因此用过去完成时，意为“在那之前”她没有尝试过飞行。

）例4：一组对话中若干句子之间的时态照应：—Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?—I was going to , but I had an unexpected visitor.（问句中的didn’t come 已经告诉我们这里说的事情是过去时段。

1、用法：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

2、动词形式：did 即动词的“过去式”e.g. I played basketball yesterday.My family moved here last year.Tom was here just now.I went to town a few days ago.3、与一般过去时态连用的时间状语:yesterday yesterday morning last night last Tuesday last year last …… a few days ago two years ago …… ago in 2002等。

4、规则动词过去式的构成：1）直接加-ed:visited played finished2）去e 加-ed:dance—danced recite—recited3）以"一个元音+一个辅音"的重读闭音节结尾的单词，双写该辅音字母再加-ed: plan—planned chat—chatted prefer—preferred4）以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变y为i再加-ed:study—studied fly—flied carry—carried二、一般将来时态1、用法：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

2、动词构成：1） will(shall) + 动词原型2）be going to + 动词原型e.g. My mother will buy me a new bike tomorrow.I am going to clean the car for my father next Sunday.It's going to rain this afternoon.3、与一般将来时态连用的时间状语：tomorrow tomorrow afternoon next month next October next year next …… in two days等。

一、选择题1．________he_______big________?A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他的脚大吗？考查一般疑问句和名词复数。

根据选项以及主语是he（第三人称单数），可知第一个空格要用does来提问；根据does是助动词，其后要跟动词原形，根据这一点，可排除答案A。

结合题意和选项，可知句子说的意思是：他的脚大吗？这里的脚，肯定是两只脚，故用复数。

foot的复数形式是feet。

故选B。

2．Ted likes Art, his brother .A．but; isn't B．and; don't C．but; doesn't D．but ;don't C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：Ted喜欢美术，但是他的兄弟不喜欢。

考查连词及助动词。

but但是，表转折；and和，表并列；isn’t不是；don’t不；doesn’t 不，根据语境可知，第一个空应该是转折关系，排除B，由likes是实义动词，否定形式用助动词，排除A，his brother是第三人称单数，所以应该用doesn’t，排除D，故选C。

3．I don’t have a baseball, but AlanA．do B．does C．have D．has B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我没有棒球，但是Alan有。

考查助动词。

do做，实意动词；也可以作助动词；does是do的第三人称单数形式；have 有，实意动词；has有，是have的第三人称单数形式。

句子的主语是Alan，第三人称单数形式，故先排除A和C。

does为助动词，代指上句话中的“have”。

D选项中has是及物动词，后面缺少宾语。

故选B。

4．— ________ your cousin and her friends like history?—Yes, they ________ it’s very intere sting.A．Does; think B．Do ; think C．Do; thinks B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——你表妹和她的朋友们喜欢历史吗？——是的，他们认为它很有趣。

拓展训练2020年中考英语专题分类卷专题十二动词的时态（一）( )1. (长沙)As long as the whole of our society ____________ trying, we will make our skies blue again.A. keepsB. will keepC. kept( )2. (河北) Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else______so well.A. singsB. sangC. will singD. is singing( )3. (安徽) Before the sun ______,we need to get to the top of the mountain.A. setB. setsC. is settingD. will set( )4. (北京) Bill likes reading. He ______ picture books with his dad every evening. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read( )5.If it_____sunny tomorrow, I will go shopping with my friend in the supermarket. A. will be B. be C. is D. was( )6. Unless the weather ______, we'll have to cancel the picnic.A. improveB. improvesC. improvedD. will improve( )7. -Who is that lady?-She's Miss Green. She _____us music, and she is so good.A. taughtB. teachesC. will teachD. is teaching( )8. Don't worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you_______away on business.A. areB. wereC. will heD. have been( )9. -1 think I'll take a bus to the meeting.-The bus? If you______, you will be late.A. doB. have doneC. will doD. does( )10. Alice prefers stories that ______ short and funny.A. areB. isC. wasD. were( )11. Grandpa ______ glasses when he reads.A. wearsB. woreC. has wornD. was wearing( )12. We will go to Tian'anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it ______ ______ tomorrow.A. will rainB. rainsC. doesn't rainD. won't rain( )13. Many city people ______ their bikes to work every day.A. rideB. will rideC. rodeD. have ridden( )14.I will send you an e-mail as soon as I ____________ in London.A. arrivedB. arriveC. will arriveD. arrives( )15. (绥化) He ______ his grandparents in the countryside last week.A. visitsB. visitC. visited( ) 16. (重庆A) They don't live here any longer. They ______ to Chengdu last month.A. moveB. movedC. will moveD. are moving( )17. (哈尔滨)-I have seen the film The Jurassic World H《侏罗纪世界Ⅱ》. It's veryinteresting.-Really? When ____________ you ____________ it?A. have, seenB. did, seeC. will,see( )18. (天津)-Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?-Yes.I ______ there with my parents last year.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone( )19. (河北)-The bread is really delicious.-Thank you.I ____________ it myself.A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. am making( ) 20. (北京) David is a tennis player. He ______ to play tennis when he was six years old.A. beginsB. will beginC. BeganD. has begun( )21.(上海) Several journalists ______the lawyer about the international case an hour ago.A. interviewB. interviewedC. will interviewD. had interviewed ( )22. -There is someone knocking at the door.-It must be the computer repairman.l ______ him to come to fix my computer.A. callB. have calledC. calledD. will call( )23. -Sorry, Tom.I can't find the book you ______me.-It's OK.I don't need it any more. A. lend B. have lent C. will lend D. lent( )24. My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I ______ half of it.A. MissedB. was missingC. will missD. would miss( )25. Oh,no !I ______ the book in the lab.A. leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. was leaving( )26. -Have you read this book?-Yes, I______ it two months ago.A. is readingB. have readC. will readD. read( )27. -Your coat fits you well.-Thank you.I ______ it when I was on vacation.A. have boughtB. buyC. boughtD. will buy( )28. -Oh,no !I can't find my mobilephone !-Well, where ____________ you last put it?A. haveB. doC. did( )29. (南京)-We ______ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.-That's amazing !A. wentB. goC. have goneD. will go( )30.(江西)We ______ ______ a party for Kate. It's supposed to be a surprise.A. were havingB. hadC. will haveD. have had( )31. Just go down the road, and you ______ the library next to the bank.A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. will see( )32. We ______ have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday.A. are goingB. are going toC. will goingD. may going to( )33.With the development of science and technology, robot cooks______ in our families in the future.A. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. were appearing( )34. Many scientists believe that robots ______ able to talk like humans in 50 years.A. wereB. areC. will beD. have been( )35.I ______Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.A. will cookB. have cookedC. cookD. cooked( )36. -Did you call Jenny?-Oh no, I forgot.I ______ her right away.A. calledB. have calledC. callD. will call( )37. We ______ for a picnic if it ______ ______ rain this Sunday.A. will go; doesn'tB. will go; won'tC. go; doesn't( )38. The kids may not go to school in the future. They ______at home on computers.A. have studiedB. will studyC. studied( )39. -Do you have any plans for tonight？-Yes, I ______ at the new Italian restaurant in town.A. eatB. have eatenC. ateD. am going to eat( )40. -Have you watched the new movie Jurassic World,Steven ? -Not yet.I ______ it with my cousin this evening.A. will watchB. was watchingC. watchedD. have watched（二）( )1. (邰阳)-Where is Jim?-Look! He ______under the tree.A. is standingB. stoodC. stands( )2. (海南)-May I use your computer?-Sorry.I ______ on it.A. workB. am workingC. have worked( )3. (河北) Don't take the dictionary away. I it.A. useB. usedC. am usingD. have used( )4. (河南)-Paul,I'm busy cooking. Can you give a hand?-Just a minute. I my e-mail.A. am checkingB. will checkC. have checkedD. was checking( )5.Please don't make so much noise.The baby ______now.A. sleepsB. sleptC. will sleepD.is sleeping( )6. -Where are you going,Bob?-To go hiking. Eric ______ for me at the school gate !A. was waitingB. waitsC. waitedD. is waiting( )7. Don't enter the area. The students ____________ an English exam.A. takesB. are takingC. have takenD. took( )8. -May I speak to Mrs. Black?-Sorry, mum can't come to the phone now. She ______ a shower.A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. was having( )9. -Lily, where is your father now? Go and get him for lunch.-Just a moment, please. Father ______ a phone call in his room.A. makesB. is makingC. was makingD. made( )10. -Pass the raincoat to me, please.It ______ hard now.-Here you are.A. is rainingB. rainedC. will rainD. rain( )11.Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you ______ it.A. climbB. climbedC. are climbingD. have climbed( )12. (绥化)I ______ ______this magazine for three months.A. have boughtB. have hadC. have borrowed( )13. (武汉)-Do you still play basketball?-Oh, no.I ______it for the past two years.A. haven't playedB. didn't playC. won't playD. hadn't played( )14.(呼和浩特) Diana can't go to the farm with her classmates because she ______ a bad cold.A. will catchB. is catchingC. has caughtD. is caught( )15. (青岛)-It's time to work now.-OK.I'll wake Carl up. He ______ for an hour.A. has fallen asleepB. has been asleepC. fell asleepD. falls asleep( )16.(福建) China ______ great achievements in science and technology since 1978.A. makesB. madeC. has made( )17. (广东)It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong______ to more than 1,000 so far.A increase B. increasedC. has increasedD. will increase( )18. (河北)I an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received( )19. (北京)-Lucy,is your uncle a teacher?-Yes,he is. He ______ history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach( )20. Wow! You ____________ dinner! Let's eat now.A. cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked( )21.I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it______ a lot over the years.A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed( )22.It's nice to see you again. We ______ each other since 2014.A. won't seeB. don't seeC. haven't seenD. didn't see( )23.School violence (暴力) much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible.A. drewB. will drawC. has drawnD. was drawing( )24. Our team ______ another point! I'm sure we'll win the game. A. will get B. has gotC.is gettingD. was getting( )25.I don't feel very well, Jack. I'm afraid you______ me your cold.A. giveB. had givenC. have givenD. would give( )26. -Jenny, when did you move here?-I here for three years.A. livedB. movedC. have movedD. have lived( )27. -How do you like Treasure Island, Lucy?-It's so exciting that I ____________ it twice.A. am readingB. have readC. was readingD. had read( )28. -Hobo and Eddie ______ the cinema to watch the film Zootopia. -Oh, that's why I can't find them now.A. have gone toB. have been toC. has gone toD. has been to( )29. -Peter, you speak Chinese so well.-Thank you. I Chinese since I came here in 2013.A. will learnB. learnedC. have learnedD. learn( )30. Look !Someone the icebox back to the comer.-Well, it wasn't me.I didn't do it.A. has movedB. is movingC. was movingD. moves( )31.I ______scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.A. will beB. WasC. have beenD. would be( )32.-Amy, can we give away these soft toys? We ______ them for many years.-Mom, but I want to keep the bear.A. boughtB. hadC. have boughtD. have had( ) 33. I heard a new song on the radio. I____ high and low in the music store, but I can't find the song.A. SearchB. have searchedC. am searchingD. will search( )34. (黔南州) Mary ______ ______ a math problem with her classmates when the math teacher knocked at the classroom door.A. has discussedB. was discussedC. was discussingD. discusses( )35. (成都)Yesterday,I ______the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line.A. tookB. was takingC. had taken( )36. (白银) She ______ ______ an English magazine when I came in.A. readsB. had readC. will readD. was reading( )37. (2018 .江番)-I saw the light of your room was still on at two o'clock last night.-Oh, I ____________a football match of the Russia World Cup.A. WatchedB. was watchedC. am watchingD. was watching( )38. (北京)-Paul,what were you doing at nine last night?-I_______a movie in the cinema with my friends.A. was watchingB. watchC. have watchedD. will watch( )39. (西宁)-I called you this morning, but nobody answered.-I____flowers in my garden at that time.A. wateredB. was wateringC. waterD. am watering( )40. ( 上海) Some exchange students ______ with their host families this time yesterday.A. are chattingB. will chatC. were chattingD. have chatted( )41. (武威) We ______ ______ TV from seven to nine last night.A. were watchingB. willC. watchedD. watch( )42. -I called you yesterday evening. But nobody answered.-Oh, sorry. Maybe I _______in the bathroom at that time.A. take a showerB. took a showerC. was taking a shower( )43. -Oh,dear!A power cut !-Sorry, I didn't know you ______ the washing machine.A. are usingB. usedC. useD. were using( )44. My mother ______ dinner when I got home yesterday.A. has cookedB. was cookingC. will cook.D. cooks( )45.I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They______ games with their classmates then.A. playB. will playC. are playingD. were playing( )46. -Did you see a man in black pass by just now?-No, sir.I ______ my car.A. washB. washedC. am washingD. was washing( )47. -Were you at home at 9:30 last night?-Yes.l ______ Running Man at that time. It's my favorite TV show.A. watchB. have watchedC. am watchingD. was watching( )48. I saw Jeff in the park. He________on the grass and reading a book.A. sitsB. satC. is sittingD. was sitting（一）1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 1O.A 11.A 12.C 13.A14.B15.C 16.B 17.B 18.B 19.B 20.C 21.B 22.C 23.D 24.A 25.B 26.D 27.C 28.C 29.D 30.C 31.D 32.B 33.C 34.C 35.A 36.D 37.A 38.B 39.D 40.A（二）1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.B 1O.A 11.C12.B 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.C 18.D 19.B 20.D 21.D 22.C 23.C 24.B 25.C 26.D 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.A 31.C 32.D 33.B34.C 35.B 36.D 37.D 38.A 39.B 40.C 41.A 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.D 46.D 47.D 48.D。

2020年中考英语语法专题及参考答案解析详解八专题八动词时态动词时态是中考英语的热点、难点之一。

中考共考查八种时态的构成和用法。

一、一般现在时1. 表示习惯性、经常性的动作，用一般现在时。

句中常含always，often，usually，sometimes，once a week，every day等标志词。

如：They come to school at seven every day. 他们每天7点钟到学校。

My mother often does some washing after breakfast. 我妈妈常常吃完早餐后洗衣服。

2. 表示客观事实和客观真理要用一般现在时。

如：The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起，西方落下。

She said that lights run faster than sound. 她说光比声音传播得快。

3. 如果主句用将来时态，那么when，before，after，until，as soon as等引导的时间状语从句和if，unless等引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。

如：As soon as I get there, Ill telephone you. 我一到那儿就打电话给你。

If I have time tomorrow, Ill go with you. 假如我明天有时间的话，我将同你一起去。

Ill tell you as soon as he comes back this afternoon. 今天下午他一回来我就告诉你。

注：一般现在时的构成为“主语+v./v-s(-es)+其它”。

谓语是行为动词时要借助动词do / does来帮助提问、否定、回答，帮助提问、否定时行为动词要还为原形。

如：-Does he get up early every day?他每天起得早吗? -Yes, he does. 是的。

一、选择题1．Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.A．has B．had C．is having D．will have2．Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow?A．didn’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain 3．—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert.—But she ______.A．will refuse B．refusedC．refuses D．has refuse4．Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?A．finish B．finishingC．are finished D．have finished5．— How about going for a drive, Mike?— One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon.A．will finish B．have finished C．finish D．finishes 6．Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks.A．will have B．has C．is going to be D．are going to be 7．Monica, you ______ the exam! Congratulation!A．pass B．have passedC．will pass D．are passing8．—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. But I my homework.A．had done B．was doing C．would do D．am doing9．Sorry, Jenny isn’t here. She________ up some light s in the garden.A．put B．puts C．is putting D．has put 10．—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A．had B．was having C．have had D．would have 11．My mother when I got home yesterday.A．will cook B．cooks C．has cooked D．was cooking12．Becky took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games.A．play B．are playing C．were playing D．have played 13．If Tina _____ at home tomorrow, I _____ her.A．is staying, will visit B．stays, will visit C．will stay, visit 14．My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A．works B．is working C．was working D．has worked 15．He to the zoo yesterday.A．goes B．go C．goed D．went16．—Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.A．were reading B．have read C．will read D．read17．The engineers __________a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.A．were fixing B．fixed C．have fixed D．are fixing 18．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels19．—A nice shirt. A present ?—Yes, it is . My mum________it for me last birthday .A．buys B．bought C．buy D．is buying 20．—Did y ou hear the strange noise next door around 9 o’clock last night?— No, I ________my favourite film in my bedroom.A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching 21．Though the number of family cars ________ growing in most cities, the bicycle is still a popular way of going to school or work.A．are B．is C．were D．was22．If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.A．didn’t B．doesn’t C．won’t D．don’t23．—Do you still play the piano?—Oh, no. I ________it since last year.A．didn’t play B．haven’t played C．don’t play24．Look! All my classmates ___________ on the playground.A．are running B．ran C．were running D．run25．— Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony?— Our group.A．will clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．clean【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】句意：Jack一完成他的考试就要好好的休息一下。

考点09 动词时态一、教材重点回顾：动词是表示人或事物的动作、存在、变化的词。

分析历年的中考不难发现，动词是每次考试的重点词法，动词部分主要考查学生对主动结构中各个时态的运用，一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时和现在完成时出现的概率较高。

动词的种类根据其词义和其在谓语中的作用可分为实义动词、助动词和情态动词。

根据其在句子中的功用可分为及物动词和不及物动词，连系动词界于两者之间。

1）实义动词：意义完全，能独立用作谓语。

如：enable，watch，run，open等。

2）连系动词：是一个表示谓语关系的动词。

它必须在后面接表语（通常为名词或形容词）。

如：seem，look，smell，taste，sound，get，become，turn，be等。

3）助动词：本身没有词汇意义。

不能单独用作谓语。

在句中与实义动词一起构成各种时态、语态、语气以及否定和疑问结构。

如：do，does，did等。

4）情态动词：词义不完全。

在句中不能单独作谓语，只能与实义动词一起构成谓语。

如：can，may，must，need，ought to等。

动词八大时态的用法1、一般现在时的用法1) 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

如：I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 我每天早上7点钟从家里去学校。

2) 表示普遍真理，客观存在，科学事实。

如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球围着太阳转。

2、一般过去时的用法1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

如：Where did you go just now? 刚刚你去哪里啦？2)表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。

如：When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 当我是小孩时，我经常在街上踢足球。

3、现在进行时1) 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。

一、选择题1．--Look! Someone the classroom.--Well,it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．will clean 2．Becky took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games.A．play B．are playing C．were playing D．have played 3．—Listen！Who in the music room?—It must be Sally. She there every day.A．sings, sings B．is singing, sings C．sings, is singing 4．— Where can I find Jack?— He __________ to the post office.A．goes B．has gone C．has been D．will go 5．— How about going for a drive, Mike?— One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon.A．will finish B．have finished C．finish D．finishes 6．—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words?—Wait a minute. I ________.A．am cooking B．cookC．cooked D．will cook7．I________ cleaning my room.It’s clean now.A．have finished B．finished C．finish D．will finish 8．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 9．It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool.A．swim B．swam C．swims D．are swimming10．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 11．The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史).A．has; is B．is; is C．is; has D．have; has 12．Mr Hua ________ to Japan. He’ll come back in two weeks.A．goes B．went C．has gone D．will go 13．Nick's brother________the navy in 2011and ________the navy since then. A．joined; has joined B．joined in; has joined inC．joined in; has been in D．joined; has been in14．— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?— A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once.A．went B．have gone C．have been D．have never been 15．—Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.A．were reading B．have read C．will read D．read16．Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.A．wait B．is waiting C．waits D．waiting 17．Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________.A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．sleep D．are sleeping 18．While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door．A．read, was knockingB．read, knockedC．was reading, knockedD．was reading, was knocking19．—The surgeon hasn’t come back, has he?—_______, for he _______ Australia since last week and will be back in a week.A．No; has been in B．No; has gone to C．Yes; has gone to D．Yes; has been in 20．—A nice shirt. A present ?—Yes, it is . My mum________it for me last birthday .A．buys B．bought C．buy D．is buying 21．Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A．watching; watching B．watch; watchesC．to watch; is watching D．watching; watches22．The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month. A．receives B．is receiving C．has received D．will receive 23．My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.A．while B．when C．before D．after24．----Can you tell me how long you_______ the Huawei mobile phone,Mr. Zhang.----Nearly a year. It works very well.A．will buy B．have had C．have bought D．had had25．—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——看！有人已经打扫了教室。

人教版英语英语动词的时态形式讲解含答案解析百度文库一、初中英语动词的时态1．--- Will you go to America next month?---Yes. But I promise I will call you as soon as I _________there.A．get to B．will get to C．will get D．get【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——下个月你将要去美国吗？——是的。

但是我保证我一到达那里，就给你打电话。

as soon as引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。

there是副词，前面不加介词，get there到达那里。

故选D。

2．--________ you _________ Kate’s letter yet? --Yes, I ________ it for several days. A．Did; receive; have received B．Have; received; have hadC．Have; received; have received D．Did; receive; have had【答案】B【解析】句意：-你收到凯特的信了吗? -是的，我已经收到好几天了。

本题为现在完成时态，receive动词，收到，暂时性动词。

在肯定的陈述句中，暂时性动词不能和一段时间连用，因而receive改为have，have为持续性动词，had过去分词；可以和for several days一段时间连用。

故选：B。

3．I don’t know when you ______ to Mary’s party. When you go, ______as wellA．go ; I will go B．will go ; I will go C．will go ; I go D．go ; I go【答案】B【解析】句意：我不知道你什么时候去参加玛丽的聚会。

【英语】中考英语动词的时态20(附带答案解析)（word）一、初中英语动词的时态1．The movement of boycotting（联合抵制） the South Korean goods in whole China _______ for a few months by the time Lotte Group（乐天集团）agreed to provide land for USA．A．had been on B．had begun C．has been on【答案】A【解析】句意：到乐天集团为美国提供土地为止，政府在全中国联合抵制韩国货物已经开始了一段时间。

考查时态的用法。

由时间状语by +过去时间可知要用过去完成时，排除C；begin为瞬间动词，不能与一段时间连用。

故选A。

2．We a few museums while we were in London.A．visit B．visitedC．have visited D．are visiting【答案】B【解析】句意：当我在伦敦时，我参观了几个博物馆。

A. visit 参观，用于一般现在时态，主语复数时； B. visited 参观，用于一般过去时态； C. have visited 参观，用于一般现在完成时态；D. are visiting 参观，用于现在进行时态，主语复数时；根据 while we were in London.可知主句用过去时态；故选B3．I don't remember____________ the book yesterday.A．where I put B．where did I putC．where will I put D．where l will put【答案】A【解析】英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。

根据时间状语yesterday，昨天，可知从句中描述的是过去发生的动作，故从句中用一般过去时态。