初中英语音标发音表及发音规则教学内容

初中英语国际标准音标练习12 个单元音长元音[i:][][][u:][a:]元短元音[i][][][u][][e][ ]音8个双元音[ai][ei][ i][i][][u ][][au]清辅[p][t][k][f][s][ ][∫ ][][tr][ts] 10音对浊辅[b][d][g][v][z][ ][][][dr][dz]辅音音3个鼻音[m][n][ ]3个似拼音[h][r][l]2个半元音[w][j]/i:/bee/bi:/feet/fi:t/keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/team/ti:m/meet/mi:t/ /i/it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/give/giv/sick/sik//a:/laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k// ? /must/m?st/does/d?z/money/′m?ni/ ugly/ ′?gli/ come/k?m/ / ?:/horse/h?: s/saw/s?:/corn/k?:n/course/k?:s/ salt/s?:t// ? /dog/d?g/ pot/p?t/ cost/k?st/ what/w?t/ honest/nist/′?/u:/food/fu:d/moon/mu:n/rule/ru:l/loose/lu:s/noon/nu:n//u/book/buk/put/put/good/gud/would/wud/could/kud//?:/nurse/n?:s/bird/b?:d/burn/b?:n/turn/t?:n/girl/g ?:l//? /better/bet?/never/nev?/worker/w ?:k ?/welcome/welk?m//e/get/get/ best/best/text/tekst/help/help//?/fat/f?t/have/h?v/cat/k?t/back/b?k/hat/h?t//ei/may/mei/name/neim/game/geim/ eight/eit/age/eid?//ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/kite/kait/ /?i/ boy/b?i/ toy/t?i/ noise/n?iz/ voice/v?is/point/p?int//i?/ear/i?/near/ni?/idea/ai′/ di?hear/hi?/mere/mi?/spear/spi?/ / ε?/air/ε ?/tear/tεcare/k?/ε ?/dare/dε ?/fair/f/ ε?there/eε?/ /u?/tour/tu?/poor/pu?/ sure/?u?/ moor/mu?/(停泊 )your/ju ?/ /?u/no/n?u/ home/h?um/ hope/h?up/ wrote/r?ut/ note/n?ut//au/now/nau/out/aut/how/hau/about/ ?′baut/ south/sauθ/p/pea/pi:/pie/pai/top/t?p/cap/k?p/people/pi:pl//b/bee/bi:/by/bai/buy/bai/black/bl?k/bear/b ε?//t/let/let/ sat/s?t/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/led/led/sad/s?d/feed/fi:d/do/du:/dear/di?//k/lack/l?k/take/teik/clock/kl ?k/class/kla:s//g/big/big/lag/l?g/glass/gla:s/gum/g?m/ good/gud//f/face/feis/fast/fa:st/leaf/li:f/surf/s?:f/favorite/′rit/feiv? /v/very/ ′veri/five/faiv/fever/′fi:v?/serve/s?:v/never/ ′nev?//θ/bath/ba:θ/(v 洗澡 )thick/ θik/mouth/mauθ/breath/breθ/(n 呼吸 ) /e/the/ e?/they/eei/that/e?t/mother/′em?/thus/ e?s//s/face/feis/mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/k?ps/likes/laiks//z/close/kl?uz/keys/ki:z/ boys/b?iz/pens/penz/halves/ha:vz/ /t?/ catch/k?t?/ cheep/t?i:p/ rich/rit ?/ watch/wt?/ child/t?aild//d?/orange/rid′?/ large/la:d?/ juice/d?u:s/ job/d??b//tr/tree/tri:/try/trai/true/tru:/trouble/traubl/track/tr?k//dr/dry/drai/dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/drink/dri ?k//?/she/?i:/sharp/?a:p/fish/fi ?/shock/??k/shoe/?u://?/pleasure/′ple??/measure/ ′me??/television/′telivi??n//ts/let ′s/lets/sports/sp?:ts/puts/puts/writes/raits/seats/si:ts//dz/hands/h?ndz/ birds/b?:dz/ friends/freindz/beds/bedz//h/he/ hi:/hard/ha:d/him/him/heard/h?:d/half/ha:f//l/like/laik/late/leit/learn/l?:n/ lead/li:d/light/lait//m/my/mai/ more/m?:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind//n/nice/nais/wind/waind/mind/maind/ rain/rein/fine/fain//?/sing/si?/ wing/wi ?/ring/ri ?/long/l ??/beautiful/bju:t ?fl//j/you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/music/ ′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ /w/work/w ?:k/way/wei/well/wel/what/w?t/twelve/twelv//r/red/red/road/r?ud/write/rait/wrong/r??/problem/′blpr?m/元音音素：/i:/【衣发长点】/I/【衣急促地发声】/e/【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎〞的ī给读出来，嘴唇放松自然地读】/? /【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎〞的ī给读出来，嘴唇扁平地发】/?:/【额发长音】/?/【额发短音】/∧ /【阿嘴巴微微地张开发出这个音就可以了】/a:/【啊嘴巴长到最大】/?/【哦急促】/?:/【哦声音拖长】/u/【乌急促】/u:/【乌声音拖长】/eI/【有点像容许人的“诶〞的声音】/aI/【唉】/?I/【哦－喂连着读】/?u/【呕】/au/【傲】/I?/【衣－饿连着读】/ ε?/【哎－饿连着读】/u?/【乌－饿连着读】辅音音素：/p/【普不要把ǔ给发出来，轻音】/b/【不不要把ù给发出来，浊音】/t/【特不要把è给发出来，轻音】/d/【得不要把é给发出来，浊音】/k/【克不要把è给发出来，轻音】/g/【各不要把è给发出来，浊音】/f/【福不要把ú给发出来，轻音】/v/【有点像摩托车启动的声音，“呜呜呜〞地，但是是像发“ vú vú一vú〞样，不要把ú给发出来，浊音】/s/【丝像蛇吐芯子发出的那种声音，不要把ī给读出来，轻音】/z/【就是 /s/的浊音】/ θ /【牙齿咬住舌头的轻音】/ δ /【牙齿咬住舌头的浊音】/ ∫ /【西不要把ī给发出来，轻音】/ з /【衣不要把ī给发出来，浊音】/h/【喝不要把ē给发出来，轻音】/r/【假设不要把 uò给发出来，浊音】/t ∫ /【七不要把ī给发出来，轻音】/d з /【姬不要把ī给发出来，浊音】/tr/【缺不要把 uē给发出来，轻音】/ts/【次不要把ì给发出来，轻音】/dz/【自不要把ì给发出来，浊音】/m/【嘴巴闭住，然后发音，气流从鼻子出来，浊音】/n/【嘴巴微张，舌尖顶住上颚，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】/?/【嘴巴长大，舌头向下弯曲，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】/l/【有两个读音。

一、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。

国际音标（英语语音）元音单元音前元音[i:] [i] [e] [?]中元音[?] [?:] [?]后元音[u:] [u] [?:] [?] [a:] 双元音开合双元音[ei] [ai] [?i] [?u] [au]集中双元音[i?] [ε?] [u?]辅音爆破音清辅音[p] [t] [k]浊辅音[b] [d] [g]摩擦音清辅音[f] [s] [?] [θ] [h]浊辅音[v] [z] [?] [e]破擦音清辅音[t?] [tr] [ts]浊辅音[d?] [dr] [dz]鼻音（浊辅音）[m] [n] [?]舌则音（浊辅音）[l] [r]半元音（浊辅音）[w] [j][i:]字母组合 ee ea e ie --three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece[?]发音字母 a--bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man[e]字母组合 ea e a--head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any[]字母组合ir ur ear er or--girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard [ε]字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u--teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada[a:] 字母组合 ar a--car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm[]发音字母 u o ou oo--up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood[]字母组合 al or au our ar--small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter[]发音字母 o a--hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch[u:]字母组合 oo o u--food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude[u]字母组合 oo ou u o--look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf[ei]发音字母 a ay ea ai ey--name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey[ai]发音字母 i y--bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye[au]字母组合 ou ow--house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town[]发音字母 o ow oa--home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal[i]字母组合 eer ear--beer deerear near here fierce idea[]字母组合ear air ere--pear bear chair air fair there where care [u]字母组合our ower--hour tour flower shower[t] tree two ten ton town twenty city[d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary[k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky[g] girl good goal goat grade long language[m] man make moon morning move come comb[n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean[] uncle bank English think thank junk??sing king morning[l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul [r] read red right run room write[f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough [v] very evening even every voice vest of[s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf[z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those[] that this those these though[∫] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention[h] hot hop home house horse how who[w] when what where window wind wood[j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow[] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach[] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July Junejunk[tr] tree country try treat track trunk[dr] dry dream drop drive drink[ts] students boots boats goats nuts[dz] goods woods moods hoods二、特殊单词发音：元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seek(ee)eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak cleanplease(ea)he she me(e)piece receive ceiling (ie,ei)2) [i] 发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious graciouspleasure familiarcollar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account agoelephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ ]字母组合 al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw10) [ ] 发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou ulook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [ ] 字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20) [uε] hour tour poor flower shower[ei] [ai] [aU] [EU] [Ri] [i[] [Z[] [UE]2 容易混淆的元音[ ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said [i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[aU] [ ]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[aU] [ ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife （字母f）cough laugh rough（字母gh）physic photo phone (ph)13) [v] very evening even every voice vest( 字母v)of (字母f)14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c) licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce) 15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap (z)close nose hose suppose pause those whose (se)16) [ ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ ] that this those these though18) [ ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash (sh) nation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ ] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [ ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)24) [ ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [ ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ ]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [?] [ ] [a:] [ ]late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ ] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4）o [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [ ] [ ]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [ ] [ ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [ ](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ ] [ ]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [ ]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14) ear [ ] [ ]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ ] [ ] [ ]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce 16） ere [ ] [ ]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ ] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ ] [ ]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ ] [ ] [ ]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [ ] [ ]door floormoor poor boor21) our [ ] [ ]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ ] [ ]house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [ ] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [W] [T]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ ] [ ]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ ] [ ](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion三、连续与爆破音那么，什么是连读呢？在连贯地说话或朗读时,在同一个意群(即短语或从句)中,如果相邻的两个词前者以辅音音素结尾,后者以元音音素开头,如:not at all如:Please take a look at it.I’m~an~English boy.It~is~an~old book.Let me have~a look~at~it.Ms Black worked in~an~office last~yesterday.I called~you half~an~hour~ago.Put~it~on, please.Not~at~all.Please pick~it~up.“辅音+半元音”型连读英语语音中的 /j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特别是/j/开头，此时也要连读。

初中英语国际标准音标练习/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t//i/it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/give/giv/sick/sik//a:/laugh/la:f/glass/gla:s/half/ha:f/farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k// ? /must/m?st/does/d?z/money/'m?ni/ ugly/ gl^ come/k?m/ / ?:/horse/h? s/saw/s?:/corn/k?:n/course/k?:s/ salt/s?:t// ? / dog/d?g/ pot/p?t/ cost/k?st/ what/w?t/ honest/ n ist//u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n//u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud//?:/ nurse/n?:s/ bird/b?d/ burn/b?:n/ turn/t?:n/ girl/g?l//? / better/bet?/ never/nev?/ worker/w?k?/ welcome/welk?m//e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help//?/ fat/f?t/ have/h?v/ cat/k?t/ back/b?k/ hat/h?t//ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eid?//ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait//?i/ boy/b?i/ toy/t ?i/ noise/n?iz/ voice/v?is/ point/p?int//i?/ ear/i?/ near/ni?/ idea/ai ' / di?ear/hi?/ mere/mi?/ spear/sp?// e/ ? air/ & ?ear/t & C/re/k & ?/are/d & 71/air/f / & there/e e R/u?/ tour/tu?/ poor/pu?/ sure/?u?/ moor/mu?/（停泊）your/ju?//?u/ no/n?u/ home/h?um/ hope/h?up/ wrote/r?ut/ note/n?ut//au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ?' baut/ south/safu 0 /p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/t?p/ cap/k?p/ people/pi:pl//b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/bl?k/ bear/b e ?/t/ let/let/ sat/s?t/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/s?d/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di?//k/ lack/l?k/ take/teik/ clock/kl ?k/ class/kla:s//g/ big/big/ lag/l?g/ glass/gla:s/ gum/g?m/ good/gud//f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s?:f/ favorite/ ' feiv?/v/ very/ ' verifive/faiv/ fever/ ' f/:v?serve/s?:v/ never/ ' nev?/ V bath/ba: f/（v 洗澡）thick/ fik/ mouth/mau （/ breath/bref/（n 呼吸）/e/ the/ e?/ they/eei/ that/e?t/ mother/ ' e?? thus/ e?s//s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/k?ps/ likes/laiks//z/ close/kl?uz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/b?iz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz//t? catch/k?t? cheep/t?i:p/ rich/rit ?/ watch/wt0 child/t?aild//d?/ orange/ rid?/ large/la:d?/ juice/d?u:s/ job/d??b//tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/tr?k//dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/dri ?k//?she/?i:/ sharp/?a:p/ fish/fi ? shock/??</ shoe/iU://?/ pleasure/ ' ple?measure/ ' me??e levision/ ' tertiVi??/ts/ let ' s/letsfports/sp?ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts//dz/ hands/h?ndz/ birds/b?:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz//h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/h?d/ half/ha:f//l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l?:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait//m/ my/mai/ more/m?:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind//n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain//?/ sing/si?/ wing/wi ?/ ring/ri ?/ long/l??/ beautiful/bju:t?fl//j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/ ' mju:zik/ student/ ' stju:dnt/ /w/ work/w?:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/w?t/ twelve/twelv//r/ red/red/ road/r?ud/ write/rait/ wrong/r??/ problem/ ' plr?m//ts/ 【次 不要把i 给发出来，轻音】 /dz/【自不要把 酷发出来，浊音】兀曰 曰系：/i:/ 【衣发长点】 /I/ 【衣 急促地发声】/e/ 【哎 发这个首的时候小要把 哎"的 跆读出来, /? / 【哎 发这个首的时候小要把 哎"的i 给读出来/?:/ 【额 发长音】 /?/【额 发短音】/ A / 【阿 嘴巴微微地张开发出这个音就可以了】 /a:/ 【啊 嘴巴长到最大】 /?/ 【哦 急促】 /?:/ 【哦 声首拖长】 /u/ 【乌 急促】 /u:/ 【乌声首拖长】/eI/ 【有点像答应人的误”的声音】/aI/ 【唉】/?I/ 【哦一喂连着读】/?u/ 【呕】/au/ 【傲】/I?/ 【衣—饿 连着读】 / & / 【哎一饿 连着读】 /u?/【乌一饿连着读】辅苜 曰系：/p/ 【普 小要把n 给发出来，轻首】 /b/ 【不 秒把0给发出来，浊音】 /t/ 【特 不要把仓给发出来，轻音】 /d/ 【得 秒把€给发出来，浊音】 /k/ 【克 秒把仓给发出来，轻音】 /g/ 【各 秒把仓给发出来，浊音】 /f/【福不要把（1给发出来，轻首】嘴唇放松自然地读】 ,嘴唇扁平地发】【有点像摩托车启动的声音,- —/s/ 【丝 像蛇吐芯于发出的那种声首， /z/【就是 -/s/的浊音】/。

一、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。

[i:]字母组合 ee ea e ie --three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece[æ]发音字母 a--bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man[e]字母组合 ea e a--head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any[]字母组合ir ur ear er or--girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard [ε]字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u--teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada[a:] 字母组合 ar a--car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm[]发音字母 u o ou oo--up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood[]字母组合 al or au our ar--small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter[]发音字母 o a--hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch [u:]字母组合 oo o u--food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe dotwo true truth blue full prude[u]字母组合 oo ou u o--look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf[ei]发音字母 a ay ea ai ey--name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey[ai]发音字母 i y--bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye [au]字母组合 ou ow--house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town[]发音字母 o ow oa--home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal[i]字母组合 eer ear--beer deerear near here fierce idea[]字母组合ear air ere--pear bear chair air fair there where care[u]字母组合our ower--hour tour flower shower[t] tree two ten ton town twenty city[d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary[k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky[g] girl good goal goat grade long language[m] man make moon morning move come comb[n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean[] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning[l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul[r] read red right run room write[f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough[v] very evening even every voice vest of[s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf[z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those[] that this those these though[∫] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention[h] hot hop home house horse how who[w] when what where window wind wood[j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow[] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach[] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk[tr] tree country try treat track trunk[dr] dry dream drop drive drink[ts] students boots boats goats nuts[dz] goods woods moods hoods二、特殊单词发音：元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seek(ee)eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please(ea)he she me(e)piece receive ceiling (ie,ei)2) [i] 发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flagshall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious graciouspleasure familiarcollar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account agoelephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ ]字母组合 al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw10) [ ] 发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou ulook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [ ] 字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20) [uε] hour tour poor flower shower[ei] [ai] [aU] [EU] [Ri] [i[] [Z[] [UE]2 容易混淆的元音[ ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said [i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[aU] [ ]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[aU] [ ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife （字母f）cough laugh rough（字母gh）physic photo phone (ph)13) [v] very evening even every voice vest( 字母v)of (字母f)14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce) 15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap (z)close nose hose suppose pause those whose (se)16) [ ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ ] that this those these though18) [ ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash (sh) nation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ ] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [ ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)24) [ ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [ ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ ]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [?] [ ] [a:] [ ]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ ] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chic ken piano fiancé city unit4）o [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [ ] [ ]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [ ] [ ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorillaworld cold soil tall sell cool animal 9) n [n] [ ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [ ](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ ] [ ]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [ ]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14) ear [ ] [ ]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ ] [ ] [ ]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce 16） ere [ ] [ ]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ ] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ ] [ ]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ ] [ ] [ ]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [ ] [ ]door floormoor poor boor21) our [ ] [ ]hour tour flour bourn lour pour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ ] [ ]house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous 23) ow [ ] [au]window meadow know show low now town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [W] [T]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ ] [ ]propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion [ ] [ ](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion三、连续与爆破音那么，什么是连读呢？在连贯地说话或朗读时,在同一个意群(即短语或从句)中,如果相邻的两个词前者以辅音音素结尾,后者以元音音素开头,如:not at all如:Please take a look at it.I’m~an~English boy.It~is~an~old book.Let me have~a look~at~it.Ms Black worked in~an~office last~yesterday.I called~you half~an~hour~ago.Put~it~on, please.Not~at~all.Please pick~it~up.“辅音+半元音”型连读英语语音中的 /j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特别是/j/开头，此时也要连读。

英标表48个发音教学一、元音（20个）1. 长元音（5个）- /ɑ:/：发音时口张大，舌身压低并后缩，舌尖不抵下齿，双唇稍收圆。

例如：car（汽车），far（远的）。

- /ɔ:/：由/ɔ/滑向/:/，双唇收得又圆又小，并向前突出，舌尖不触下齿，舌身往后缩。

如：dog（狗）中的“o”字母在英式发音中发/ɔ:/。

- /ɜ:/：舌身尽量向硬腭尽量抬起，舌尖不触下齿，舌位接近半高，双唇向两旁伸开，成扁平形。

例如：bird（鸟），nurse（护士）。

- /u:/：双唇收圆，突出成小孔，并尽量突出，舌尖尽量后缩，舌尖不触下齿，舌身后缩。

如：blue（蓝色），ruler（尺子）。

- /əʊ/：由/ə/滑向/ʊ/，由扁平到收圆。

例如：go（去）。

2. 短元音（7个）- /ʌ/：舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿，舌身向硬腭尽量抬起，嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平形。

如：bus（公共汽车），cup（杯子）。

- /ɒ/：双唇收圆，稍突出，舌尖不触下齿，舌身尽量往后缩。

例如：box（盒子），hot（热的）。

- /əʊ/：由/ə/滑向/ʊ/，由扁平到收圆。

例如：go（去）。

- /u/：双唇收圆，稍突出，舌尖离开下齿，舌身后缩，舌尖不触下齿。

例如：book（书），look（看）。

- /e/：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起，嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平形。

例如：pen（钢笔），red（红色）。

- /æ/：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起，嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平形。

例如：cat（猫），map（地图）。

3. 双元音（8个）- /eɪ/：由/e/滑向/ɪ/，舌尖抵住下齿，舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起，由扁平到收窄。

例如：cake（蛋糕），name（名字）。

- /aɪ/：由/a/滑向/ɪ/，舌尖抵住下齿，舌身尽量向硬腭抬起，由张大到收窄。

例如：bike（自行车），ice（冰）。

- /ɔɪ/：由/ɔ/滑向/ɪ/，双唇由扁平到收圆。

例如：boy（男孩）。

- /əʊ/：由/ə/滑向/ʊ/，由扁平到收圆。

以下是初一英语音标：1. /æ/ 单元音，嘴巴自然张开，嘴角微微向两边展开，舌尖靠近下齿龈，舌前部抬起，舌位低，声音自然。

2. /eɪ/ 单元音，嘴巴张得略小于发“æ”音，舌位略高，双唇分开程度比发“æ”音小。

3. /əʊ/ 单元音，嘴张得比发“eɪ”音略大，舌位略低，双唇分开程度比发“eɪ”音略大。

4. /ʌ/ 单元音，嘴型接近发“əʊ”音，舌位接近中间位置，舌尖抵住下齿龈。

5. /ɪ/ 单元音，嘴型接近发“eɪ”音，舌位接近中间位置，舌尖抵住下齿龈。

6. /aɪ/ 单元音，嘴张得比发“ɪ”音略大，舌位略高，双唇分开程度比发“ɪ”音略大。

7. /ɔɪ/ 单元音，嘴张得比发“aɪ”音略大，舌位略低，双唇分开程度比发“aɪ”音略大。

8. /æʊ/ 单元音，嘴张得比发“aɪ”音略大，舌位略低，双唇分开程度比发“aɪ”音略大。

9. /eə/ 单元音，嘴张得略小于发“æʊ”音，舌位略高，双唇分开程度比发“æʊ”音小。

10. /ʊə/ 单元音，嘴张得比发“eə”音略大，舌位略低，双唇分开程度比发“eə”音略大。

11. /θ/ 辅音，发音时将舌尖放在上下齿之间并稍微后缩，轻咬舌头发出清脆的声音。

12. /ð/ 辅音，发音时将舌尖放在上下齿之间并稍微后缩，轻咬舌头发出清脆的声音。

13. /tr/ 辅音，发音时将舌尖放在上齿龈后部并稍微后缩，发出清脆的声音。

14. /dr/ 辅音，发音时将舌尖放在上齿龈后部并稍微后缩，发出清脆的声音。

15. /ts/ 辅音，发音时将舌尖放在上齿龈后部并稍微后缩，发出清脆的声音。

16. /dz/ 辅音，发音时将舌尖放在上齿龈后部并稍微后缩，发出清脆的声音。

1、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。

国际音标（英语语音）元音单元音前元音[i:] [i] [e] [æ]中元音[ʌ] [ə:] [ə]后元音[u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:] 双元音开合双元音[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [əu] [au]集中双元音[iə] [εə] [uə]辅音爆破音清辅音[p] [t] [k]浊辅音[b] [d] [g]摩擦音清辅音[f] [s] [ʃ] [θ] [h]浊辅音[v] [z] [ʒ] [ð]破擦音清辅音[tʃ] [tr] [ts]浊辅音[dʒ] [dr] [dz]鼻音（浊辅音）[m] [n] [ŋ]舌则音（浊辅音）[l] [r]半元音（浊辅音）[w] [j]英语语音名词解释：1．音节以元音为主体构成的发音单位，一般说来元音发音响亮，可以构成音节，辅音发音不响亮，不能单独构成音节（[m] [n] [ ] [l]例外）。

从单词拼写形式上看，有几个元字组就有几个音节。

2．音节的划分①在重读音节和非重读音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时，一个辅字组属于前面的音节，一个属于后面的音节。

例如：let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter②在重读和非重读音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时，如果前面重读音节里的元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节，如果重读音节里的元音是短音，则辅字组属于重读音节。

例如：长音 pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther短音 sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er 0-023．重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节。

用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时，应使用重读符号。

单音节词多数是重读音节，标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。

4．开音节①绝对开音节：单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节。

初一英语44个音标的读法一、元音1.单元音：/i:/：发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部尽量抬高，嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平形。

例如：bee（蜜蜂）中的“ee”发音。

读音类似汉字“衣”的长音。

/ɪ/：发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，舌位中高，不圆唇。

例如：sit（坐）中的“i”发音。

读音类似汉字“衣”的短音。

/e/：发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，唇形稍扁，开口度比 /ɪ/大。

例如：bed（床）中的“e”发音。

读音类似汉字“哎”。

/æ/：发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部最低，双唇向两旁平伸，成扁平形。

例如：cat（猫）中的“a”发音。

读音类似汉字“哎”的短而急促音。

/ɑ:/：发音时口张大，舌身压低并后缩，舌尖不抵下齿。

例如：car（汽车）中的“ar”发音。

读音类似汉字“啊”的长音。

/ʌ/：发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿，舌后部靠前部分稍抬起，唇形稍扁，开口度较大。

例如：cup（杯子）中的“u”发音。

读音类似汉字“啊”的短音。

/ɔ:/：发音时双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。

例如：all（全部）中的“al”发音。

读音类似汉字“哦”的长音。

/ɒ/：发音时口张大，舌身尽量降低并后缩，双唇稍稍收圆。

例如：hot（热的）中的“o”发音。

读音类似汉字“哦”的短音。

/u:/：发音时舌后部尽量抬起，双唇收圆并突出，口形小而圆。

例如：food（食物）中的“oo”发音。

读音类似汉字“乌”的长音。

/ʊ/：发音时舌后部抬起，双唇收圆，稍突出，比 /u:/ 稍放松些。

例如：book（书）中的“oo”发音。

读音类似汉字“乌”的短音。

/ə/：发音时舌身平放，舌中部微微隆起，双唇扁平。

例如：about （关于）中的“a”发音。

读音类似汉字“呃”。

/ɜ:/：发音时舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起，双唇扁平。

例如：bird （鸟）中的“ir”发音。

读音类似汉字“呃”的长音。

2.双元音：/eɪ/：由/e/向/ɪ/滑动，发音过程中口形由半开到合，舌位由低到高。

1.26个字母中，元音字母有：a、e、i、o、u 剩余为辅音字母2.字母：语言的书写形式3.音标：词的语音形式4.音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。

ap 'ple stu 'dent tea 'cher5.元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不受阻碍‘是构成音节的主要音6.辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受阻碍，不是构成音节的主要音7.开音节：（1）.辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike（2）.辅音+元音 he go hi8.闭音节：（1）.辅音+元音+辅音 bad bed sit hot cup （2）.元音+辅音 it9.重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。

音标[iː]发音方法•1、将舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起 2、舌的两侧抵住上牙的两侧•3、舌头肌肉保持紧张 4、嘴唇向两边伸开，成扁平形，与微笑时的口型相似。

通常情况，元音字母在重读开音节中发字母本身的音，所以字母e在重读开音节中发/iː/or字母组合在w后也发[ɜː],例如：ear字母组合后接辅音时通常发[ɜː],例如：字母o在m,n,v或th前常发[ʌ],例如：字母u在重读闭音节中常发[ʌ],例如：字母组合ou在部分单词中也发[ʌ],例如：元音/uː/发音方法字母o,u;字母组合ew,ui,oe,ou在单词中发[uː],例如：oul在重读音节中发[ʊ],例如：u在某些情况下发[ʊ],例如：字母组合au,aw,or,oar,oor,ore在重读音节中发[ɔː],例如：字母组合ar在w后发[ɔː],例如：字母组合ou在ght前发[ɔː],例如：元音字母a在w,wh后也常发[ɒ],例如：元音节母a在f,n,ss,sp,st前发[ɑː],例如：字母组合ai,ay,ei在重读音节中常发[eɪ],例如：常见字母组合oy,oi发[ɔɪ],例如：当s出现在u前发[ʃ];例词：当ss,ci,ti出现在单词后缀中时也常发[ʃ];例词：另外许多首字母h不发音;例词：•1、/v/和/f/的主音相同，下唇轻触上齿 2、气流由唇齿间的缝隙中通过，引起摩擦•3、发音时，声带震动。

一、二、三、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共 个音素，其中元音音素 个，辅音音素 个。

☯♓字母组合 ♏♏ ♏♋ ♏ ♓♏ ♦♒❒♏♏ ♦❒♏♏ ♑❒♏♏⏹ ♦♒♏♏☐ ❍♏♏♦ ♌♏♏♐ ♦♏♏ ♦♏♏ ♏♋♦ ♦♏♋ ❍♏♋♦ ●♏♋❖♏ ●♏♋♎ ♦♏♋♍♒♏❒ ♦♏♋❍ ❍♏♋⏹ ♦☐♏♋ ♍●♏♋⏹ ☐♓♏♍♏♋♌♋♑ ♒♋⏹♎ ♋⏹♎ ♋⏹♦ ♒♋☐☐⍓ ♒♋♦ ❍♋☐ ❍♋♎ ♌♋♎ ♌●♋♍ ♌♋♍ ♑●♋♎ ♐●♋♑ ♦♒♋●● ❍♋⏹☯♏字母组合 ♏♋ ♏ ♋♒♏♋♎ ♌❒♏♋♎ ☐●♏♋♦◆❒♏ ♏●♏☐♒♋⏹♦ ♏●♏♍♦❒♓♍ ❒♏❍♏❍♌♏❒ ♦♏●● ♦♒♏●● ●♏♦♦☐⏹ ♌♏♦♦♏❒ ♌♏♎ ♎♏♦ ♒☐♦♏● ⍓♏♦ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♋⏹⍓☯ 字母组合♓❒ ◆❒ ♏♋❒ ♏❒ ☐❒♑♓❒● ♦♒♓❒♦ ♦♓❒♦ ♦♒♓❒♦⍓ ♦♒♓❒♦♏♏⏹ ♦♒♓❒♎ ♌♓❒♎ ♦◆❒⏹ ♌◆❒⏹ ❍◆❒♎♏❒ ⏹◆❒♦♏ ♦◆❒♦●♏ ❆♒◆❒♦♎♋⍓ ♌◆❒♑♏❒ ●♏♋❒⏹ ♏♋❒⏹ ♏♋❒♦♒ ♒♏♋❒♎☯ε 字母组合 ♏❒ ☐❒ ☐◆ ♋❒ ☐ ♋ ♏ ◆♦♏♋♍♒♏❒ ●♏♋♎♏❒ ❒♏❍♏❍♌♏❒ ☐●♋⍓♏❒ ♦☐♏♋♏❒ ♐♋❒❍♏❒ ☐☐♦♎♏❒ ♎☐♍♦☐❒ ♋♍♦☐❒ ❍♋⍓☐❒ ♋◆♦♒☐❒ ♦❒♋♍♦☐❒ ♎♏●♓♍♓☐◆♦ ♑❒♋♍♓☐◆♦ ☐●♏♋♦◆❒♏ ♐♋❍♓●♓♋❒ ♍☐●●♋❒ ♎☐●●♋❒ ♦☐♑♏♦♒♏❒ ♦☐❍☐❒❒☐♦ ♦☐♎♋⍓ ●♏♦♦☐⏹ ♍☐⏹♦❒☐● ♋❒☐◆⏹♎ ♋♍♍☐◆⏹♦ ♋♑☐ ♏●♏☐♒♋⏹♦ ❍♋⏹♦♋ ♌♋⏹♋⏹♋ ♋⏹♋♎♋☯♋ 字母组合 ♋❒ ♋♍♋❒ ♐♋❒❍ ♍♋❒♎ ♋❒❍ ♑♋❒♎♏⏹ ♐♋♦♦ ♍●♋♦♦ ●♋♦♦ ♑●♋♦♦ ☐●♋⏹♦ ♋◆⏹♦ ♍♋●❍◆ ☐ ☐◆ ☐☐◆☐ ♦◆☐☐♏❒ ●◆⏹♍♒ ♐◆⏹ ♑◆⏹ ♒◆⏹♦ ♍◆☐ ♌◆♦ ♍☐❍♏ ❍☐♦♒♏❒ ♎☐♦♏ ♌❒☐♦♒♏❒ ●☐❖♏ ♋♌☐❖♏ ♦❒☐◆♌●♏ ❒☐◆♑♒ ♐●☐◆❒♓♦♒ ♌●☐☐♎ ♐●☐☐♎☯ 字母组合 ♋● ☐❒ ♋◆ ☐◆❒ ♋❒♦❍♋●● ♦♋●● ♦♋● ♦♋●● ♒♋●● ♌♋●● ♍♋●● ♦♋● ♦♒☐❒♦ ❍☐❒♏ ●☐❒♎ ♒☐❒♦♏ ♐☐❒ ♐☐❒♦⍓ ♦☐☐❒♦ ♎☐☐❒ ♐●☐☐❒ ♦♦☐❒♏ ♋◆♦♒☐❒ ♍♋◆♑♒♦ ♋◆♦◆❍⏹ ♐☐◆❒ ❍☐◆❒⏹ ♍☐◆❒♦ ♌☐◆♑♒♦ ♦♋❒❍ ❑◆♋❒❒♏● ❑◆♋❒♦♏❒☯ 发音字母 ☐ ♋♒☐♦ ●☐♦♦ ●☐♦ ♐☐⌧ ♌☐⌧ ❍☐☐ ♒☐☐ ●☐♦♦ ♍☐●●♋❒ ⏹☐♦ ♦♋⏹♦ ♦♋♦♒ ♦♋♦♍♒☯◆字母组合 ☐☐ ☐ ◆♐☐☐♎ ❍☐☐⏹ ❒☐☐❍ ♑●☐☐❍ ♌❒☐☐❍ ♎☐☐❍ ♑☐☐♦♏ ♦☐☐♦♒ ♦♒☐♏ ♎☐ ♦♦☐ ♦❒◆♏ ♦❒◆♦♒ ♌●◆♏ ♐◆●● ☐❒◆♎♏☯◆字母组合 ☐☐ ☐◆ ◆ ☐●☐☐ ♑☐☐♎ ♐☐☐♦ ♌☐☐ ♦☐☐♎ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♍☐◆●♎ ☐◆♦ ♐◆●● ♌◆●● ☐◆●● ☐◆♦♒ ♦☐❍♋⏹ ♦☐●♐☯♏♓发音字母♋ ♋⍓ ♏♋ ♋♓ ♏⍓⏹♋❍♏ ♍♋♏ ●♋♦♏ ♑♋♦♏ ☐●♋⏹♏ ✌☐❒♓● ☐●♋⍓ ♦♋⍓ ❍♋⍓ ♦♋⍓ ♑❒♏♋♦ ♌❒♏♋ ❒♋♓⏹ ☐♋♓⏹♦ ☐●♋♓⏹ ♦♒♏⍓ ♑❒♏⍓☯♋♓发音字母 ♓ ⍓♌♓♏ ♐♓⏹♏ ♐♓⏹♎ ♎♓♏ ⏹♓⏹♏ ●♓♑♒♦ ⏹♓♑♒♦ ♒♓♑♒ ❍⍓ ♦❒⍓ ♐●⍓ ♏⍓♏☯♋◆字母组合 ☐◆ ☐♦♒☐◆♦♏ ☐◆♦ ♐●☐◆❒ ♑❒☐◆⏹♎ ♋♍♍☐◆⏹♦ ♍☐◆⏹♦ ♦☐◆⏹♎ ●☐◆♎ ♋❒☐◆⏹♎ ❍☐◆♦♏ ♐●☐♦♏❒ ♎☐♦⏹ ⏹☐♦ ♍☐♦ ♒☐♦ ♦☐♦⏹☯ 发音字母 ☐ ☐♦ ☐♋♒☐❍♏ ♍☐●♎ ♑☐ ⏹☐ ☐♒☐⏹♏ ♒☐♦♦ ♑♒☐♦♦ ⏹☐♦ ●☐♦ ♌♏●☐♦ ♑❒☐♦ ♌●☐♦ ♦♒☐♦ ♐●☐♦ ♌☐♋♦ ♍☐♋♦ ♑☐♋●☯♓ 字母组合 ♏♏❒ ♏♋❒♌♏♏❒ ♎♏♏❒♏♋❒ ⏹♏♋❒ ♒♏❒♏ ♐♓♏❒♍♏ ♓♎♏♋☯ 字母组合♏♋❒ ♋♓❒ ♏❒♏☐♏♋❒ ♌♏♋❒ ♍♒♋♓❒ ♋♓❒ ♐♋♓❒ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♍♋❒♏☯◆ 字母组合☐◆❒ ☐♦♏❒♒☐◆❒ ♦☐◆❒ ♐●☐♦♏❒ ♦♒☐♦♏❒☯♦ ♦❒♏♏ ♦♦☐ ♦♏⏹ ♦☐⏹ ♦☐♦⏹ ♦♦♏⏹♦⍓ ♍♓♦⍓☯♎ ♎☐☐❒ ♎◆●● ♎♏♦ ♎☐♦♏ ♎☐ ♎☐♑ ♎♓♍♦♓☐⏹♋❒⍓☯ ♓⏹♑ ♓♦♏ ♏⍓ ●☐☐ ♍☐☐ ♌☐☐ ♓♦♍♒♏⏹ ♦⍓☯♑ ♑♓❒● ♑☐☐♎ ♑☐♋● ♑☐♋♦ ♑❒♋♎♏ ●☐⏹♑ ●♋⏹♑◆♋♑♏☯❍ ❍♋⏹ ❍♋♏ ❍☐☐⏹ ❍☐❒⏹♓⏹♑ ❍☐❖♏ ♍☐❍♏ ♍☐❍♌☯⏹ ☐♏⏹ ♦♏⏹ ⏹♓⏹♏ ♐♓⏹♏ ⏹♓♑♒♦ ⏹☐☐⏹ ❍☐☐⏹ ♍●♏♋⏹☯◆⏹♍●♏ ♌♋⏹ ☜⏹♑●♓♦♒ ♦♒♓⏹ ♦♒♋⏹ ◆⏹∙∙♦♓⏹♑ ♓⏹♑ ❍☐❒⏹♓⏹♑☯● ●☐⏹♑ ●♋⏹♎ ●♏⏹♎ ●☐❒♎ ♐●⍓ ♐●♋♑ ♌●♋♍ ♦☐❒●♎ ♍☐●♎ ♍☐◆●♎ ♑☐♋● ♦☐◆●☯❒ ❒♏♋♎ ❒♏♎ ❒♓♑♒♦ ❒◆⏹ ❒☐☐❍ ♦❒♓♦♏☯♐ ♐♓❖♏ ♐●⍓ ♐♓⏹♏ ♐●♋♑ ♐❒☐♑ ♐☐♑ ❒☐☐♐ ⏹♓♐♏ ●♓♐♏ ♦♓♐♏ ♍☐◆♑♒ ●♋◆♑♒ ❒☐◆♑♒☯❖ ❖♏❒⍓ ♏❖♏⏹♓⏹♑ ♏❖♏⏹ ♏❖♏❒⍓ ❖☐♓♍♏ ❖♏♦♦ ☐♐☯♦ ♦♓⌧ ♦♓♦ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦ ♦♋❍♏ ♦♏♋♦ ♓♦♦ ❍♓♦♦ ♍♋♦♏ ♦♍♋❒♐☯ ☐☐ ♏♌❒♋ ♏❒☐ ♋☐ ♍●☐♦♏ ⏹☐♦♏ ♒☐♦♏ ♦◆☐☐☐♦♏ ☐♋◆♦♏ ♦♒☐♦♏☯ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♓♦ ♦♒☐♦♏ ♦♒♏♦♏ ♦♒☐◆♑♒☯∫ ♦♒♏♏☐ ♦♒☐◆●♎♏❒ ♦♒♓☐ ♦♒☐♏ ♦♒♏ ♌❒◆♦♒ ♦♋♦♒ ⏹♋♦♓☐⏹ ♋♦♦♏⏹♦♓☐⏹☯♒ ♒☐♦ ♒☐☐ ♒☐❍♏ ♒☐◆♦♏ ♒☐❒♦♏ ♒☐♦ ♦♒☐ ☯♦ ♦♒♏⏹ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♦♓⏹♎☐♦ ♦♓⏹♎ ♦☐☐♎☯ ⍓♏♦ ⍓♏♋❒ ⍓♏●● ⍓☐◆ ⍓☐◆❒ ⍓☐● ⍓♏●●☐♦☯♍♒♓●♎ ♍♒♓♍♏⏹ ♍♒♓⏹♋ ♍♒♋♓❒ ●◆⏹♍♒ ☐◆♍♒ ♍♋♦♍♒ ♦♏♋♍♒☯♋♑♏ ●♋⏹♑◆♋♑♏ ♍♋♌♌♋♑♏ ❖♏♑♏♦♋♌●♏ ♦♦♋♑♏ ♌❒♓♎♑♏ ☐⍓ ♏⏹☐⍓ ☐♓⏹ ☺◆●⍓ ☺◆⏹♏ ◆⏹☯♦❒ ♦❒♏♏ ♍☐◆⏹♦❒⍓ ♦❒⍓ ♦❒♏♋♦ ♦❒♋♍ ♦❒◆⏹☯♎❒ ♎❒⍓ ♎❒♏♋❍ ♎❒☐☐ ♎❒♓❖♏ ♎❒♓⏹☯♦♦ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦ ♌☐☐♦♦ ♌☐♋♦♦ ♑☐♋♦♦ ⏹◆♦♦☯♎ ♑☐☐♎♦ ♦☐☐♎♦ ❍☐☐♎♦ ♒☐☐♎♦二、特殊单词发音：元音✆ ☯♓ 字母组合 ♏♏ ♏♋ ♏ ♓♏♦♒❒♏♏ ♦❒♏♏ ♑❒♏♏⏹ ♦♒♏♏☐ ❍♏♏♦ ♌♏♏♐ ♦♏♏ ♦♏♏☎♏♏✆♏♋♦ ♦♏♋ ❍♏♋♦ ●♏♋❖♏ ●♏♋♎ ♦♏♋♍♒♏❒ ♦♏♋❍ ❍♏♋⏹ ♦☐♏♋ ♍●♏♋⏹ ☐●♏♋♦♏☎♏♋✆♒♏ ♦♒♏ ❍♏☎♏✆☐♓♏♍♏ ❒♏♍♏♓❖♏ ♍♏♓●♓⏹♑ ☎♓♏♏♓✆✆ ☯♓ 发音字母 ♓ ⍓ ♏♦♓♦ ☐♓♍♦◆❒♏ ♓♦ ♓♦ ●♓♦♦ ♦♓⌧ ❍♓⌧ ♐♓⌧ ♐♓♦ ☐♓♑ ♌♓♑ ♌◆♓●♎ ❍♓♦♦❍⍓♦♒ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♦♦♏⏹♦⍓ ♒♋☐☐⍓ ♎♓♍♦♓☐⏹♋❒⍓♎♏♐♏♍♦ ♎♏♍♓♎♏ ♎♏●♓♍♓☐◆♦✆ 发音字母 ♋♌♋♑ ♒♋⏹♎ ♋⏹♎ ♋⏹♦ ♒♋☐☐⍓ ♒♋♦ ❍♋☐ ❍♋♎ ♌♋♎ ♌●♋♍ ♌♋♍ ♑●♋♎ ♐●♋♑ ♦♒♋●● ❍♋⏹✆ ☯♏ 字母组合 ♏♋ ♏ ♋♒♏♋♎ ♌❒♏♋♎ ☐●♏♋♦◆❒♏♏●♏☐♒♋⏹♦ ♏●♏♍♦❒♓♍ ❒♏❍♏❍♌♏❒ ♦♏●● ♦♒♏●● ●♏♦♦☐⏹ ♌♏♦♦♏❒ ♌♏♎ ♎♏♦ ♒☐♦♏● ⍓♏♦❍♋⏹⍓ ♋⏹⍓✆ ☯↙ 字母组合♓❒ ◆❒ ♏♋❒ ♏❒ ☐❒♑♓❒● ♦♒♓❒♦ ♦♓❒♦ ♦♒♓❒♦⍓ ♦♒♓❒♦♏♏⏹ ♦♒♓❒♎ ♌♓❒♎♦◆❒⏹ ♌◆❒⏹ ❍◆❒♎♏❒ ⏹◆❒♦♏ ♦◆❒♦●♏ ❆♒◆❒♦♎♋⍓ ♌◆❒♑♏❒●♏♋❒⏹ ♏♋❒⏹ ♏♋❒♦♒ ♒♏♋❒♎♦♏❒❍ ♒♏❒ ⏹♏❒♎ ♦♏❒❖♏♦☐❒ ♦☐❒❍ ♦☐❒ ♦☐❒●♎✆ ☯↙ 字母组合 ♏❒ ☐❒ ☐◆ ♋❒ ☐ ♋ ♏ ◆♦♏♋♍♒♏❒ ●♏♋♎♏❒ ❒♏❍♏❍♌♏❒ ☐●♋⍓♏❒ ♦☐♏♋♏❒ ♐♋❒❍♏❒ ☐☐♦♎♏❒♎☐♍♦☐❒ ♋♍♦☐❒ ❍♋⍓☐❒ ♋◆♦♒☐❒ ♦❒♋♍♦☐❒♎♏●♓♍♓☐◆♦ ♑❒♋♍♓☐◆♦☐●♏♋♦◆❒♏ ♐♋❍♓●♓♋❒♍☐●●♋❒ ♎☐●●♋❒ ♦☐♑♏♦♒♏❒ ♦☐❍☐❒❒☐♦ ♦☐♎♋⍓ ♦♒♋●●☐☐ ●♏♦♦☐⏹ ♋♦♒♓⏹♑♦☐⏹ ♍☐⏹♦❒☐● ☐☐●♓♦♏ ♋❒☐◆⏹♎ ♋♍♍☐◆⏹♦ ♋♑☐♏●♏☐♒♋⏹♦ ❍♋⏹♦♋ ♌♋⏹♋⏹♋ ♋⏹♋♎♋ ☺♋☐♋⏹ ♍♒♓⏹♋ ❍♏⏹ ●♓♦♦♏⏹♐♋❍◆●◆♦ ♋♦◆❒♎♋⍓✆ ☯♋ 字母组合 ♋❒ ♋♍♋❒ ♐♋❒❍ ♍♋❒♎ ♋❒❍ ♑♋❒♎♏⏹♐♋♦♦ ♍●♋♦♦ ●♋♦♦ ♑●♋♦♦ ☐●♋⏹♦ ♋◆⏹♦ ♍♋●❍✆ ☯  发音字母 ◆ ☐ ☐◆ ☐☐◆☐ ♦◆☐☐♏❒ ●◆⏹♍♒ ♐◆⏹ ♑◆⏹ ♒◆⏹♦ ♍◆☐ ♌◆♦♍☐❍♏ ❍☐♦♒♏❒ ♎☐♦♏ ♌❒☐♦♒♏❒ ●☐❖♏ ♋♌☐❖♏♦❒☐◆♌●♏ ❒☐◆♑♒ ♐●☐◆❒♓♦♒♌●☐☐♎ ♐●☐☐♎✆ ☯ 字母组合 ♋● ☐❒ ♋◆ ☐◆❒ ♋❒ ♋♦♦❍♋●● ♦♋●● ♦♋● ♦♋●● ♒♋●● ♌♋●● ♍♋●● ♦♋●♦♒☐❒♦ ❍☐❒♏ ●☐❒♎ ♒☐❒♦♏ ♐☐❒ ♐☐❒♦⍓ ♦☐☐❒♦ ♎☐☐❒ ♐●☐☐❒ ♦♦☐❒♏♋◆♦♒☐❒ ♍♋◆♑♒♦ ♋◆♦◆❍⏹♐☐◆❒ ❍☐◆❒⏹ ♍☐◆❒♦ ♌☐◆♑♒♦♦♋❒❍ ❑◆♋❒❒♏● ❑◆♋❒♦♏❒♎❒♋♦ ♦♋♦ ♐●♋♦✆ ☯  发音字母 ☐ ♋♒☐♦ ●☐♦♦ ●☐♦ ♐☐⌧ ♌☐⌧ ❍☐☐ ♒☐☐ ●☐♦♦ ♍☐●●♋❒ ⏹☐♦♦♋⏹♦ ♦♋♦♒✆ ☯◆ 字母组合 ☐☐ ☐ ◆♐☐☐♎ ❍☐☐⏹ ❒☐☐❍ ♑●☐☐❍ ♌❒☐☐❍ ♎☐☐❍ ♑☐☐♦♏ ♦☐☐♦♒♦♒☐♏ ♎☐ ♦♦☐♦❒◆♏ ♦❒◆♦♒ ♌●◆♏ ♐◆●●✆ ☯◆ 字母组合 ☐☐ ☐◆ ◆●☐☐ ♑☐☐♎ ♐☐☐♦ ♌☐☐♦♒☐◆●♎ ♍☐◆●♎☐◆♦ ♐◆●● ♌◆●● ☐◆●● ☐◆♦♒♦☐❍♋⏹ ♦☐●♐✆ ☯♏♓ 发音字母 ♋ ♋⍓ ♏♋ ♋♓ ♏⍓⏹♋❍♏ ♍♋♏ ●♋♦♏ ♑♋♦♏ ☐●♋⏹♏ ✌☐❒♓●☐●♋⍓ ♦♋⍓ ❍♋⍓ ♦♋⍓♑❒♏♋♦ ♌❒♏♋❒♋♓⏹ ☐♋♓⏹♦ ☐●♋♓⏹♦♒♏⍓ ♑❒♏⍓✆ ☯♋♓ 发音字母 ♓ ⍓♌♓♏ ♐♓⏹♏ ♐♓⏹♎ ♎♓♏ ⏹♓⏹♏ ●♓♑♒♦ ⏹♓♑♒♦ ♒♓♑♒❍⍓ ♦❒⍓ ♐●⍓ ♏⍓♏✆ ☯♋◆ 字母组合 ☐◆ ☐♦♒☐◆♦♏ ☐◆♦ ♐●☐◆❒ ♑❒☐◆⏹♎ ♋♍♍☐◆⏹♦ ♍☐◆⏹♦ ♦☐◆⏹♎ ●☐◆♎ ♋❒☐◆⏹♎ ❍☐◆♦♏♐●☐♦♏❒ ♎☐♦⏹ ⏹☐♦ ♍☐♦ ♒☐♦ ♦☐♦⏹✆ ☯↙◆ 发音字母 ☐ ☐♦ ☐♋♒☐❍♏ ♍☐●♎ ♑☐ ⏹☐ ☐♒☐⏹♏ ♒☐♦♦ ♑♒☐♦♦⏹☐♦ ●☐♦ ♌♏●☐♦ ♑❒☐♦ ♌●☐♦ ♦♒☐♦ ♐●☐♦♌☐♋♦ ♍☐♋♦ ♑☐♋●✆ ☯  字母组合☐⍓ ☐♓♌☐⍓ ♦☐⍓ ☐⍓☐♓● ♦☐♓● ❖☐♓♍♏ ♍♒☐♓♍♏✆ ☯♓↙ 字母组合 ♏♏❒♌♏♏❒ ♎♏♏❒ ♏♋❒ ♓♎♏♋ ⏹♏♋❒ ♒♏❒♏ ♐♓♏❒♍♏✆ ☯  字母组合♏♋❒ ♋♓❒☐♏♋❒ ♌♏♋❒ ♍♒♋♓❒ ♋♓❒ ♐♋♓❒ ♍♋❒♏ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♦♒♏❒♏✆ ☯◆↙ ♒☐◆❒ ♦☐◆❒ ☐☐☐❒ ♐●☐♦♏❒♦♒☐♦♏❒☯♏♓ ☯♋♓ ☯♋✞ ☯☜✞ ☯♓ ☯♓☯ ☯☪☯ ☯✞☜容易混淆的元音☯  ☯♏♌♋♎ ♌♏♎ ♒♋⏹♎ ♒♏♋♎ ❍♋⏹ ❍♏⏹ ●♋⏹♎ ●♏⏹♎ ☐♋⏹ ☐♏⏹ ♦♋♎ ♦♋♓♎☯♓： ☯♏♓❒♏♋● ❒♋♓● ♑❒♏♏♦ ♑❒♏♋♦ ❍♏♋⏹ ❍♋♓⏹ ❒♏♋♎ ❒♋♓♎☯♏ ☯♋♓♌♏♦ ♌♓♦♏ ❒♏♎ ♦❒♓♦♏ ♦♋♓♎ ♦♓♎♏ ♒♏♋♎ ♒♓♎♏☯♋✞ ☯ ♒☐◆♦♏ ♒☐❒♦♏ ●☐◆♎ ●☐❒♎ ♦☐◆♦♒ ♦♋◆♍♏ ♍●☐◆♎ ♍●♋◆♦♏ ⏹☐♦ ⏹☐❒ ♍☐◆⏹♦ ♍☐❒⏹☯♋✞ ☯ ♐☐◆⏹♎ ♐☐⏹♎ ♎☐♦⏹ ♎☐⏹♏ ♑☐♦⏹ ♑☐⏹♏ ♦☐♦⏹ ♦☐⏹辅音✆ ☯☐ ☐♏⏹ ☐♏♋❒ ☐●♋⍓ ☐♓♑ ☐☐◆❒ ☐◆●● ☐◆♦♒✆ ☯♌ ♌☐☐ ♌♓♑ ♌☐☐♦ ♌♓♏ ♌❒♏♋♎ ♌❒♏♋✆ ☯♦ ♦❒♏♏ ♦♦☐ ♦♏⏹ ♦☐⏹ ♦☐♦⏹ ♦♦♏⏹♦⍓ ♍♓♦⍓✆ ☯♎ ♎☐☐❒ ♎◆●● ♎♏♦ ♎☐♦♏ ♎☐ ♎☐♑ ♎♓♍♦♓☐⏹♋❒⍓✆ ☯ ♓⏹♑ ♓♦♏ ♏⍓ ●☐☐ ♍☐☐ ♌☐☐ ♓♦♍♒♏⏹ ♦⍓ ☎发音字母 ✆♍♋❒♎ ♍♋♦ ♍❒♏♋❍ ♍☐❒❒♏♍♦ ♍●♓❍♌ ♍☐❍♏ ♋♍♍☐◆⏹♦ ♋♍♍♏☐♦ ☎发音字母♍✆♐☐⌧ ♌☐⌧ ☐⌧⍓♑♏⏹ ⌧❒♋⍓ ☎发音字母⌧✆♦♍♒☐☐● ♦♍♒♏♎◆●♏ ♦♍♒♏❍♋ ☎字母组合♍♒✆✆ ☯♑ ♑♓❒● ♑☐☐♎ ♑☐♋● ♑☐♋♦ ♑❒♋♎♏ ●☐⏹♑ ●♋⏹♑◆♋♑♏✆ ☯❍ ❍♋⏹ ❍♋♏ ❍☐☐⏹ ❍☐❒⏹♓⏹♑ ❍☐❖♏ ♍☐❍♏ ♍☐❍♌✆ ☯⏹ ☐♏⏹ ♦♏⏹ ⏹♓⏹♏ ♐♓⏹♏ ⏹♓♑♒♦⏹☐☐⏹ ❍☐☐⏹ ♍●♏♋⏹✆ ☯☠ ◆⏹♍●♏ ♌♋⏹ ☜⏹♑●♓♦♒ ♦♒♓⏹ ♦♒♋⏹ ◆⏹♦♓⏹♑ ♓⏹♑ ❍☐❒⏹♓⏹♑ ♏❖♏⏹♓⏹♑✆ ☯● ●☐⏹♑ ●♋⏹♎ ●♏⏹♎ ●☐❒♎ ♐●⍓ ♐●♋♑ ♌●♋♍♦☐❒●♎ ♍☐●♎ ♍☐◆●♎ ♑☐♋● ♦☐◆●✆ ☯❒ ❒♏♋♎ ❒♏♎ ❒♓♑♒♦ ❒◆⏹ ❒☐☐❍ ♦❒♓♦♏✆ ☯♐ ♐♓❖♏ ♐●⍓ ♐♓⏹♏ ♐●♋♑ ♐❒☐♑ ♐☐♑ ❒☐☐♐ ⏹♓♐♏ ●♓♐♏ ♦♓♐♏ （字母♐）♍☐◆♑♒ ●♋◆♑♒ ❒☐◆♑♒（字母♑♒）☐♒⍓♦♓♍ ☐♒☐♦☐ ☐♒☐⏹♏ ☎☐♒✆✆ ☯❖ ❖♏❒⍓ ♏❖♏⏹♓⏹♑ ♏❖♏⏹ ♏❖♏❒⍓ ❖☐♓♍♏ ❖♏♦♦☎ 字母❖✆☐♐ ☎字母♐✆✆ ☯♦ ♦♓⌧ ♦♓♦ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦ ♦♋❍♏ ♦♏♋♦ ♓♦♦ ❍♓♦♦ ♍♋♦♏ ♦♍♋❒♐ ☎发音字母♦✆●♓♍♏⏹♦♏ ♍♓♦⍓ ♍♏♋♦♏ ♍♏♎♋❒ ♍♏♓●♓⏹♑ ♍♏●♏♌❒♋♦♏ ☎发音字母♍✆●♓♍♏⏹♍♏ ☐♓♏♍♏ ◆♓♍♏ ♦♍♓♏⏹♍♏ ●♋⏹♍♏ ♦☐♋♍♏ ♋♍♏ ☎字母组合♍♏✆✆ ☯ ☐☐ ♏♌❒♋ ♏❒☐ ♋☐ ☎✆♍●☐♦♏ ⏹☐♦♏ ♒☐♦♏ ♦◆☐☐☐♦♏ ☐♋◆♦♏ ♦♒☐♦♏ ♦♒☐♦♏ ☎♦♏✆✆ ☯  ♦♒♓⏹ ♦♒♋⏹ ♦♒❒♏♏ ♦♒♓❒♦⍓ ♦☐☐♦♒ ❍☐◆♦♒✆ ☯  ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♓♦ ♦♒☐♦♏ ♦♒♏♦♏ ♦♒☐◆♑♒✆ ☯  ♦♒♏♏☐ ♦♒☐◆●♎♏❒ ♦♒♓☐ ♦♒☐♏ ♦♒♏ ♌❒◆♦♒ ♦♋♦♒ ☎♦♒✆⏹♋♦♓☐⏹ ♋♦♦♏⏹♦♓☐⏹ ♦♦♋♦♓☐⏹♦☐♍♓♋● ♦☐♏♍♓♋●♦◆❒♏✆ ☯  ☐●♏♋♦◆❒♏✆ ☯♒ ♒☐♦ ♒☐☐ ♒☐❍♏ ♒☐◆♦♏ ♒☐❒♦♏ ♒☐♦ ♦♒☐✆ ☯♦ ♦♒♏⏹ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♦♓⏹♎☐♦ ♦♓⏹♎ ♦☐☐♎✆ ☯ ⍓♏♦ ⍓♏♋❒ ⍓♏●● ⍓☐◆ ⍓☐◆❒ ⍓☐● ⍓♏●●☐♦✆ ☯  ♍♒♓●♎ ♍♒♓♍♏⏹ ♍♒♓⏹♋ ♍♒♋♓❒ ●◆⏹♍♒ ☐◆♍♒ ♦♏♋♍♒ ☎字母组合♍♒）♍♋♦♍♒ ♦♋♦♍♒ ❍♋♦♍♒ （字母组合♦♍♒✆✆ ☯  ♋♑♏ ●♋⏹♑◆♋♑♏ ♍♋♌♌♋♑♏ ❖♏♑♏♦♋♌●♏ ♦♦♋♑♏ ♌❒♓♎♑♏☐⍓ ♏⏹☐⍓ ☐♓⏹ ☺◆●⍓ ☺◆⏹♏ ◆⏹✆ ☯♦❒ ♦❒♏♏ ♍☐◆⏹♦❒⍓ ♦❒⍓ ♦❒♏♋♦ ♦❒♋♍ ♦❒◆⏹✆ ☯♎❒ ♎❒⍓ ♎❒♏♋❍ ♎❒☐☐ ♎❒♓❖♏ ♎❒♓⏹✆ ☯♦♦ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦ ♌☐☐♦♦ ♌☐♋♦♦ ♑☐♋♦♦ ⏹◆♦♦✆ ☯♎ ♑☐☐♎♦ ♦☐☐♎♦ ❍☐☐♎♦ ♒☐☐♎♦容易混淆的辅音☯❖ ☯♦❖♏♦♦ ♦♏♦♦ ❖♏♦ ♦♏♦ ❖♓⏹♏ ♦♓⏹♏ ❖♏❒⍓ ♦♏●●☯♦ ☯ ♦♓⏹ ♦♒♓⏹ ❍♋♦♦ ❍♋♦♒ ❍♓♦♦ ❍⍓♦♒ ♦☐❒♦ ♦☐◆♑♒♦☯ ☯ ♍●☐♦♏ ♍●☐♦♒ ♌❒♏♏♏ ♌❒♏♋♦♒♏☯⏹ ☯ ♦♒♓⏹ ♦♒♓⏹♑ ♦♓⏹ ♦♓⏹♑ ❒♋⏹ ❒♋⏹♑ ♌♋⏹ ♌♋⏹♑ ♦♓⏹ ♦♓⏹♑字母，组合音节发音规律）♋ ☯♏♓ ☯✍ ☯  ☯♋ ☯ ●♋♦♏ ☐❒♓❖♋♦♏ ♑❒♋♎♏ ♌♋♏ ♑❒♋☐♏ ⏹♋♦♓☐⏹ ♦♦♋♦♓☐⏹ ☐♋♑♏♋♍♦♓❖♏ ♒♋⏹♎ ♌♋⏹ ♐♋⏹ ☐♋❒♏⏹♦ ♐♋❍♓●⍓ ♑●♋♎ ♐●♋♑♋♍♍♏☐♦ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♋♌☐❖♏ ♐☐❒❍♋♦♓❖♏ ❍♋♍♒♓⏹♏ ♍♓⏹♏❍♋♐♋♦♦ ●♋♦♦ ♑●♋♦♦ ♍●♋♦♦ ☐♋♦♦ ♐♋♦♒♏❒♦♋♦♒ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♋♦♍♒ ♦♋⏹♦）♏ ☯♓ ☯♏ ☯♓ ☯  不发音♋☐☐❒♏♍♓♋♦♏ ♏⌧♦❒♏❍♏●⍓ ♦♏♍❒♏♦ ♦♒♏ ❍♏ ♒♏●♏♦♦♏❒ ●♏♐♦ ❍♏♦♦♋♑♏ ♑♏⏹♏❒♋♦♏ ☐♏♌♌●♏♎♏♍♓♎♏ ☐❒♏♦♦⍓ ☐❒♏❖♓☐◆♦ ❒♏♦◆●♦ ❒♏♦♦☐❒♏☐❒☐♌●♏❍ ☐❒☐♦☐♏❒☐◆♦ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦ ♍☐⏹♐♓♎♏⏹♦♋♍♦♓❖♏ ♦♋♌●♏ ●♋♦♏ ♦♓♐♏ ♦♦☐❒♏ ●♏♍♦◆❒♏）♓ ☯♋♓ ☯♓♒♓♑♒ ☐❒♓♍♏ ●♓♌❒♋❒⍓ ♓♍♏ ♍❒♏♋❍ ♦♓♐♏ ♦♓♏ ●♓⏹♏♐♓♦♦ ☐♓♍ ♍♒♓♍♏⏹ ☐♓♋⏹☐ ♐♓♋⏹♍↑ ♍♓♦⍓ ◆⏹♓♦）☐ ☯  ☯  ☯  ☯  ☯ ●☐♎♏ ♒☐♦♦ ♍☐●♎ ⏹☐♦♏ ☐♋⍓ ☐●♎ ♒☐❍♏●☐♦♏ ♎☐ ♦♒☐ ♦♒☐♦♏ ☐❒☐❖♏●☐❖♏ ♦☐❍♏ ☐♦♒♏❒ ❍☐♦♒♏❒ ♒☐⏹♏⍓ ♍☐❍☐♋⏹⍓♦☐♎♋⍓ ♦☐❍☐❒❒☐♦ ♦☐♑♏♦♒♏❒ ♍☐⏹♦❒☐● ♍☐●●♏♍♦●☐♦♦ ♒☐♦ ❍☐♍ ☐♐♐♓♍♏ ♦☐♐♦ ♒☐⏹♏♦♦）◆ ☯◆ ☯◆ ☯  ☯ ◆⏹♓❖♏❒♦♓♦⍓ ❒♏♐◆♦♏ ◆⏹♓❑◆♏ ◆⏹♓❖♏❒♦♏ ♒◆♑♏☐◆♦ ☐◆♦♒ ☐◆●● ♐◆●● ♌◆●●♌◆♦ ♌❒◆♦♒ ♌◆♍♏♦ ♎◆♍ ♌◆♌♌●♏♦◆☐☐☐❒♦ ♦◆♑♑♏♦♦）♍ ☯ ☯♦♍☐◆⏹♦❒⍓ ♍♋❍☐ ♍♋❍♏❒♋ ♍☐◆❒♋♑♏ ♍♋♌●♏♍♓♦⍓ ♍♏♓●♓⏹♑ ♍♏●♏♌❒♋♦♏ ♍♏●● ♍♏♋♦♏）♑ ☯♑ ☯  ☯ ♑♓❒● ♑❒♋♎♏ ♑●♋♦♦ ♑●♋♎♏ ♌♋♑ ♐●♋♑❖♓●●♋♑♏ ❖♏♑♏♦♋♌●♏ ♌❒♓♎♑♏ ♑♏⏹♦●♏❍♋⏹ ♑⍓❍●☐⏹♑ ♦☐⏹♑ ♦♓⏹♑ ❍☐❒⏹♓⏹♑ ♏❖♏⏹♓⏹♑✆ ● ☯● 读音不同●♓♦♦♏⏹ ●♏♋❒⏹ ●♋⏹♑◆♋♑♏ ♍☐●●♏♍♦ ☜⏹♑●♓♦♒ ♑☐❒♓●●♋♦☐❒●♎ ♍☐●♎ ♦☐♓● ♦♋●● ♦♏●● ♍☐☐● ♋⏹♓❍♋●✆ ⏹ ☯⏹ ☯ ❍☐☐⏹ ⏹♓♑♒♦ ⏹☐☐♎●♏ ⏹◆❍♌♏❒◆⏹♍●♏ ♒◆⏹♑❒⍓ ♋⏹♑❒⍓ ⍓☐◆⏹♑✆ ❒ ☯❒ ☯ ☎美语发音✆❒♓♑♒♦ ❒♏♋♎ ♦❒♓♦♏ ♑❒♋♎♏ ☐❒☐♑❒♏♦♦♍♋❒♎ ♌☐♋❒♎ ♎☐☐❒ ♐●☐☐❒ ♐☐❒❍ ⏹☐❒♦♒）⍓ ☯ ☯♓ ☯♋♓⍓♏●●☐♦ ⍓♏♋❒ ⍓♏●● ⍓☐◆⏹♑ ⍓☐●◆⏹♓❖♏❒♦♓♦⍓ ♍☐◆⏹♦❒⍓ ☐❒♏♦♦⍓ ♒♋☐☐⍓♎⍓♏ ♎⍓♓⏹♑ ♐●⍓ ♌◆⍓ ♌⍓ ❍⍓）♋❒ ☯♋ ☯  ☯ ♐♋❒❍ ♍♋❒♎ ♑♋❒♎♏⏹ ❍♋❒♎☐●●♋❒♦♋❒❍ ❑◆♋❒❒♏● ❑◆♋❒♦♏❒✆ ♏♋ ☯♓ ☯♏ ☯♏♓ ☯ ♍♏♋♦♏ ♦♏♋♦☐⏹ ♌❒♏♋♦♒♏ ♐♏♋♦◆❒♏ ❍♏♋♦ ☐●♏♋♦♏♌❒♏♋♎ ♌❒♏♋♦♦ ♌❒♏♋♦♒ ❍♏♋♎☐♦ ♦♏♋♦♒♏❒♑❒♏♋♦ ♌❒♏♋♓♎♏♋ ❒♏♋●♓♏✆ ♏♋❒ ☯  ☯ ●♏♋❒⏹ ♏♋❒♦♒ ♏♋❒⏹ ♒♏♋❒♎♒♏♋❒ ⏹♏♋❒ ♍●♏♋❒ ♏♋❒ ♐♏♋❒✆ ♏❒ ☯  ☯  ☯ ♎♏♦♏❒❖♏ ♦♏❒❖♏ ♒♏❒ ☐♏❒♦☐⏹♦♏♋♍♒♏❒ ♎❒♓❖♏❒ ♋⏹♑♏❒ ♦♓⏹♑♏❒♦♏❒♓☐◆♦ ♏⌧☐♏❒♓♏⏹♍♏ ❍⍓♦♦♏❒♓☐◆♦ ♐♓♏❒♍♏） ♏❒♏ ☯  ☯ ♒♏❒♏ ❍♏❒♏ ♐♏❒♏ ♦♏❒♏♦♒♏❒♏✆ ♓❒ ☯  ☯♋♓♦♒♓❒♦ ♑♓❒● ♦♓❒♦♋♎❍♓❒♏ ♎♏♦♓❒♏✆ ☐☐ ☯◆ ☯◆ ☯  ☯ ❒☐☐❍ ♦☐☐● ♍☐☐● ❍☐☐⏹ ⏹☐☐⏹ ♑☐☐♐ ♐☐☐♎♑☐☐♎ ♐☐☐♦ ♦♦☐☐♎ ♦☐☐♎ ♦☐☐● ♍☐☐♦☐☐♎ ♌☐☐♌●☐☐♎ ♐●☐☐♎♎☐☐❒ ♐●☐☐❒✆ ☐❒ ☯  ☯  ☯ ♦♒☐❒♦ ♐☐❒❍ ♍☐❒⏹ ♌☐❒⏹ ♐☐❒♦☐❒ ♦☐❒●♎ ♦☐❒❍ ♦☐❒♎ ♦☐❒♦♦♦❒♋♍♦☐❒ ♎☐♍♦☐❒ ♋♍♦☐❒ ♦♏♍♦☐❒ ♦♏⏹♓☐❒ ♦♏⏹♋♦☐❒✆ ☐☐❒ ☯  ☯ ♎☐☐❒ ♐●☐☐❒❍☐☐❒ ☐☐☐❒ ♌☐☐❒✆ ☐◆❒ ☯  ☯ ♒☐◆❒ ♦☐◆❒ ♐●☐◆❒ ♌☐◆❒⏹ ●☐◆❒☐☐◆❒ ♍☐◆❒♦ ♐☐◆❒ ❍☐◆❒⏹✆ ☐◆ ☯♋◆ ☯  ☯ ♒☐◆♦♏ ❍☐◆♦♒ ❍☐◆♦♏ ♦☐◆⏹♎ ♐☐◆⏹♎ ♏⏹☐◆♑♒ ♦❒☐◆♌●♏ ♦☐◆♍♒♎♏●♓♍♓☐◆♦ ♑❒♋♍♓☐◆♦ ☐❒☐♦☐♏❒☐◆♦ ✆ ☐♦ ☯  ☯♋◆♦♓⏹♎☐♦ ❍♏♋♎☐♦ ⏹☐♦ ♦♒☐♦ ●☐♦⏹☐♦ ♦☐♦⏹ ♒☐♦ ♎☐♦⏹ ♍☐♦✆ ♦♏ ☯ ☯♦⏹☐♦♏ ♦◆☐☐☐♦♏ ♑☐♦♏ ●☐♦♏ ☐☐♦♏ ❒☐♦♏❍☐◆♦♏ ♒☐◆♦♏✆ ♦♒ ☯ ☯❆♦♒♋⏹ ♦♒♓⏹ ♦♒☐◆♑♒♦ ♍●☐♦♒♍●☐♦♒♏♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♓♦ ♦♒♏⏹ ♦♒♋⏹✆ ♦♓☐⏹ ☯  ☯ ☐❒☐☐◆●♦♓☐⏹ ♦♏⏹♦♓☐⏹ ☐❒☐♑❒♏♦♦♓☐⏹ ☐♋♦♦♓☐⏹☐❒☐♦❒◆♦♓☐⏹ ☐❒☐❖♓♦♓☐⏹ ♍☐⏹♍●◆♦♓☐⏹ ♦♏●♏❖♓♦♓☐⏹✆ ♦♓☐⏹ ☯  ☯ ☎不常见✆♦♦♋♦♓☐⏹ ⏹♋♦♓☐⏹ ♦❒♋⏹♦●♋♦♓☐⏹ ♋♦♦♏⏹♦♓☐⏹❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹三、连续与爆破音那么，什么是连读呢？在连贯地说话或朗读时 在同一个意群☎即短语或从句✆中 如果相邻的两个词前者以辅音音素结尾 后者以元音音素开头 如 ⏹☐♦ ♋♦ ♋●●如 ●♏♋♦♏ ♦♋♏ ♋ ●☐☐ ♋♦ ♓♦ ✋❼❍❞♋⏹❞☜⏹♑●♓♦♒ ♌☐⍓✋♦❞♓♦❞♋⏹❞☐●♎ ♌☐☐☹♏♦ ❍♏ ♒♋❖♏❞♋ ●☐☐❞♋♦❞♓♦♦ ●♋♍ ♦☐❒♏♎ ♓⏹❞♋⏹❞☐♐♐♓♍♏ ●♋♦♦❞⍓♏♦♦♏❒♎♋⍓✋ ♍♋●●♏♎❞⍓☐◆ ♒♋●♐❞♋⏹❞♒☐◆❒❞♋♑☐◆♦❞♓♦❞☐⏹ ☐●♏♋♦♏☠☐♦❞♋♦❞♋●●●♏♋♦♏ ☐♓♍❞♓♦❞◆☐❽辅音 半元音❾型连读英语语音中的 和 ♦是半元音，如果前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特别是 开头，此时也要连读。

1、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。

国际音标（英语语音）元音单元音[i:] [i] [e] [æ][ʌ] [ə:] [ə][u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:] 双元音[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [əu] [au][iə] [εə] [uə]辅音清辅音[p] [t] [k]浊辅音[b] [d] [g]清辅音[f] [s] [ʃ] [θ] [h] 浊辅音[v] [z] [ʒ] [ð]清辅音[tʃ] [tr] [ts]浊辅音[dʒ] [dr] [dz]（浊辅音）[m] [n] [ŋ]（浊辅音）[l] [r]（浊辅音）[w] [j][i:] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，露出微笑的表情，与字母E的发音相同。

[i] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平。

[ə:] 嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舍身平放，舌中部稍稍抬高。

[ə] 嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部微微抬起，口腔自然放松发声。

[ɔ:] 双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。

[ɔ] 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。

[u:] 嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量后缩。

[u] 嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩。

[ɑ:] 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，放松发音。

[ʌ] 嘴唇微微张开，伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍稍抬起。

[æ] 嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿。

[e] 嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。

[ei] 由[e]和[i]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[i]轻读，口形由半开到合，字母A就发这个音。

[ai] 由[a]和[i]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[i]轻读，口形由开到合，与字母I的发音相同。

[ɔi] 由[ɔ]和[i]两个单音组成，[ɔ]重读，[i]轻读，口形由圆到扁，由开到合。

[au] 由[a]和[u]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[u]轻读，口型由大到小。

2024年国际音标48个发音课件通用版英语.一、教学内容本课件依据《英语国际音标教程》第13章内容，详细讲授了48个国际音标的发音要领、口型及示范。

具体包括元音20个：/iː/、/ɪ/、/e/、/æ/、/ɜːr/、/ʌ/、/ə/、/uː/、/ʊ/、/ɔː/、/ɒ/、/ɑː/、/ɛ/、/ʏ/、/ʊə/、/eɪ/、/aɪ/、/ɔɪ/、/aʊ/、/əʊ/；辅音28个：/p/、/b/、/t/、/d/、/k/、/g/、/f/、/v/、/s/、/z/、/ʃ/、/ʒ/、/tʃ/、/dʒ/、/m/、/n/、/ŋ/、/h/、/r/、/l/、/j/、/w/、/θ/、/ð/、/ts/、/dz/、/tr/、/dr/。

二、教学目标1. 让学生掌握48个国际音标的发音要领，提高发音准确性。

2. 培养学生通过音标拼读单词的能力，提高自学能力。

3. 引导学生运用音标进行听力训练，提高英语听力水平。

三、教学难点与重点1. 教学难点：元音音标发音的口型掌握，辅音音标发音的舌位和气流控制。

2. 教学重点：音标发音要领的讲解与示范，以及音标在单词中的应用。

四、教具与学具准备1. 教具：PPT课件、音标卡片、录音机、磁带。

2. 学具：音标练习册、单词卡片、笔记本。

五、教学过程1. 导入：通过播放英语歌曲，让学生感受不同音标的发音，激发学习兴趣。

2. 讲解：详细讲解48个音标的发音要领，进行示范，让学生跟读、模仿。

3. 实践：分组进行音标拼读比赛，提高学生的发音准确性。

4. 例题讲解：选取典型单词，分析音标在单词中的运用，并进行发音练习。

5. 随堂练习：设计音标练习题，让学生巩固所学知识。

六、板书设计1. 2024年国际音标48个发音课件通用版英语2. 内容：48个音标列表、发音要领、口型图解、例词、练习题七、作业设计1. 作业题目：根据音标拼读下列单词，并写出音标。

(1) cat(2) bag(3) sun(4) moon(5) fish2. 答案：(1) /k æ t/(2) /b æ g/(3) /s ʌ n/(4) /m uː n/(5) /fɪʃ/八、课后反思及拓展延伸1. 反思：关注学生在课堂上的发音准确性，及时纠正错误，提高教学效果。

一、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。

破擦音清辅音[tʃ][tr][ts]浊辅音[dʒ][dr][dz]鼻音（浊辅音）[m][n][ŋ]舌则音（浊辅音）[l][r]半元音（浊辅音）[w][j][i:]字母组合 ee ea e ie --three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece [æ]发音字母 a--bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man[e]字母组合 ea e a--head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any[]字母组合ir ur ear er or--girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard[ε]字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u--teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada[a:] 字母组合 ar a--car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm[]发音字母 u o ou oo--up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood[]字母组合 al or au our ar--small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter[]发音字母 o a--hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch[u:]字母组合 oo o u--food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude[u]字母组合 oo ou u o--look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf[ei]发音字母 a ay ea ai ey--name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey[ai]发音字母 i y--bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye[au]字母组合 ou ow--house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town[]发音字母 o ow oa--home cold go no phone host ghost know low belowgrow blow show flow boat coat goal[i]字母组合 eer ear--beer deerear near here fierce idea[]字母组合ear air ere--pear bear chair air fair there where care[u]字母组合our ower--hour tour flower shower[t] tree two ten ton town twenty city[d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary[k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky[g] girl good goal goat grade long language[m] man make moon morning move come comb[n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean[] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning[l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul[r] read red right run room write[f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough[v] very evening even every voice vest of[s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf[z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those[] that this those these though[∫] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention[h] hot hop home house horse how who[w] when what where window wind wood[j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow[] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach[] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July Junejunk[tr] tree country try treat track trunk[dr] dry dream drop drive drink[ts] students boots boats goats nuts[dz] goods woods moods hoods二、特殊单词发音：元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seek(ee)eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please(ea)he she me(e)piece receive ceiling (ie,ei)2) [i] 发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious graciouspleasure familiarcollar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account agoelephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ ]字母组合 al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw10) [ ] 发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou ulook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [ ] 字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where 20) [uε] hour tour poor flower shower[ei] [ai] [aU] [EU] [Ri] [i[] [Z[] [UE]2 容易混淆的元音[ ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said [i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[aU] [ ]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[aU] [ ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife （字母f）cough laugh rough（字母gh）physic photo phone (ph)13) [v] very evening even every voice vest( 字母v)of (字母f)14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap (z)close nose hose suppose pause those whose (se)16) [ ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ ] that this those these though18) [ ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash (sh)nation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ ] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [ ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)24) [ ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [ ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ ]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [] [ ] [a:] [ ]late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ ] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit 4）o [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [ ] [ ]university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [ ] [ ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [ ](美语发音)right read write grade progress card board door floor form north 11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolk university country pretty happy dyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ ] [ ]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [ ]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14) ear [ ] [ ]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ ] [ ] [ ]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce 16） ere [ ] [ ]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ ] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ ] [ ]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ ] [ ] [ ]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [ ] [ ]door floormoor poor boor21) our [ ] [ ]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ ] [ ]house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [ ] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [W] [T]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ ] [ ]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ ] [ ](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion三、连续与爆破音那么，什么是连读呢在连贯地说话或朗读时,在同一个意群(即短语或从句)中,如果相邻的两个词前者以辅音音素结尾,后者以元音音素开头,如:not at all如:Please take a look at it.I’m~an~English boy.It~is~an~old book.Let me have~a look~at~it.Ms Black worked in~an~office last~yesterday.I called~you half~an~hour~ago.Put~it~on, please.Not~at~all.Please pick~it~up.“辅音+半元音”型连读英语语音中的 /j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特别是/j/开头，此时也要连读。

1、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。

英语语音名词解释：1．音节以元音为主体构成的发音单位，一般说来元音发音响亮，可以构成音节，辅音发音不响亮，不能单独构成音节（[m] [n] [ ] [l]例外）。

从单词拼写形式上看，有几个元字组就有几个音节。

2．音节的划分①在重读音节和非重读音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时，一个辅字组属于前面的音节，一个属于后面的音节。

例如：let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter②在重读和非重读音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时，如果前面重读音节里的元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节，如果重读音节里的元音是短音，则辅字组属于重读音节。

例如：长音 pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther短音 sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er 0-023．重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节。

用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时，应使用重读符号。

单音节词多数是重读音节，标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。

4．开音节①绝对开音节：单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节。

例如：no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret②相对开音节：单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母，再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。

例如：name these bike home ex cuse五个元音字母在开音节中发长音 [e ] [i:] [a ] [ u] [ju:]5．闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组（r w y 除外）且以辅字组结尾的重读音节。

例如：bag egg fish not cup 五个元音字母在闭音节中发短音 [ ] [e] [ ] [ ] [ ] 0-05 6．双音节词重读规则双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节。

例如： stu-dent Chi-na sec-ond au-tumn含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前缀的双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读。

一、二、十二、二十一、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。

国际音标（英语语音）元音单元音前元音[i:] [i] [e] [?]中元音[?] [?:] [?]后元音[u:] [u] [?:] [?] [a:] 双元音开合双元音[ei] [ai] [?i] [?u] [au]集中双元音[i?] [ε?] [u?]辅音爆破音清辅音[p] [t] [k]浊辅音[b] [d] [g]摩擦音清辅音[f] [s] [?] [θ] [h]浊辅音[v] [z] [?] [e]破擦音清辅音[t?] [tr] [ts]浊辅音[d?] [dr] [dz]鼻音（浊辅音）[m] [n] [?]舌则音（浊辅音）[l] [r]半元音（浊辅音）[w] [j][i:]字母组合 ee ea e ie --three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eattea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece[?]发音字母 a--bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flagshall man[e]字母组合 ea e a--head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sellshell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any[]字母组合ir ur ear er or--girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard[ε]字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u--teacher leader remember player speakerfarmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada[a:] 字母组合 ar a--car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plantaunt calm[]发音字母 u o ou oo--up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood[]字母组合 al or au our ar--small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn fourmourn court bought warm quarrel quarter[]发音字母 o a--hot lost lot fox box mop h op loss collar not want wash watch [u:]字母组合 oo o u--food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe dotwo true truth blue full prude[u]字母组合 oo ou u o--look good foot book wood should could put full bullpull push woman wolf[ei]发音字母 a ay ea ai ey--name cake late gate plane April play say mayway great break rain paint plain they grey[ai]发音字母 i y--bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye[au]字母组合 ou ow--house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town[]发音字母 o ow oa--home cold go no phone host ghost know low below growblow show flow boat coat goal[i]字母组合 eer ear--beer deerear near here fierce idea[]字母组合ear air ere--pear bear chair air fair there where care[u]字母组合our ower--hour tour flower shower[t] tree two ten ton town twenty city[d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary[k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky[g] girl good goal goat grade long language[m] man make moon morning move come comb[n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean[] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning[l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul[r] read red right run room write[f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough[v] very evening even every voice vest of[s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf[z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those[] that this those these though[∫] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention[h] hot hop home house horse how who[w] when what where window wind wood[j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow[] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach[] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk[tr] tree country try treat track trunk[dr] dry dream drop drive drink[ts] students boots boats goats nuts[dz] goods woods moods hoods二、特殊单词发音：元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seek(ee)eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please(ea)he she me(e)piece receive ceiling (ie,ei)2) [i] 发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map m ad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better beddesk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious graciouspleasure familiarcollar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account agoelephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ ]字母组合 al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw10) [ ] 发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou ulook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [ ] 字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20) [uε] hour tour poor flower shower[ei] [ai] [aU] [EU] [Ri] [i[] [Z[] [UE]2 容易混淆的元音[ ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said [i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[aU] [ ]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[aU] [ ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife（字母f）cough laugh rough（字母gh）physic photo phone (ph)13) [v] very evening even every voice vest( 字母v)of (字母f)14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c) licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce) 15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap (z)close nose hose suppose pause those whose (se)16) [ ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ ] that this those these though18) [ ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash (sh)nation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ ] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [ ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)24) [ ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [ ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought [z] [ ]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing 5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [?] [ ] [a:] [ ]late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ ] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit 4）o [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [ ] [ ]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cable city ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [ ] [ ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [ ](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ ] [ ]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [ ]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14) ear [ ] [ ]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ ] [ ] [ ]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce 16） ere [ ] [ ]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ ] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ ] [ ]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ ] [ ] [ ]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [ ] [ ]door floormoor poor boor21) our [ ] [ ]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ ] [ ]house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous 23) ow [ ] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house25) th [W] [T]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ ] [ ]propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion [ ] [ ](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion三、连续与爆破音那么，什么是连读呢？在连贯地说话或朗读时,在同一个意群(即短语或从句)中,如果相邻的两个词前者以辅音音素结尾,后者以元音音素开头,如:not at all如:Please take a look at it.I’m~an~English boy.It~is~an~old book.Let me have~a look~at~it.Ms Black worked in~an~office last~yesterday.I called~you half~an~hour~ago.Put~it~on, please.Not~at~all.Please pick~it~up.“辅音+半元音”型连读英语语音中的 /j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特别是/j/开头，此时也要连读。

初中英语国际标准音标练习元音12个单元音长元音[i:][][][u:][a:]短元音[i][][][u][][e][] 8个双元音[ai][ei][i][i][][u][][au]辅音10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][][ ∫] [][tr][ts]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][][ ] [][dr][dz] 3个鼻音[m][n][]3个似拼音[h][r][l]2个半元音[w][j]/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t//i/it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik//a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k// ʌ / must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm/ / ɔ:/ horse/hɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t// ɔ / dog/dɔg/ pot/pɔt/ cost/kɔst/ what/wɔt/ honest/′ɔnist//u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n//u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud//ə:/ nurse/nə:s/ bird/bə:d/ burn/bə:n/ turn/tə:n/ girl/gə:l//ə / better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ welcome/welkəm//e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help//æ/fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt//ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eidʒ//ai/eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/ /ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint//iə/ ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/ mere/miə/ spear/spiə/ /εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə//uə/ tour/tuə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ moor/muə/(停泊) your/juə//əu/no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut//au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ə′baut/ south/sauθ//p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl//b/bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə//t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə//k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s//g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud//f/face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/ favorite/′feivərit//v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə//θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸) /ð/the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ ðʌs//s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks//z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔiz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz//tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/ritʃ/ watch/wtʃ/ child/tʃaild//dʒ/orange/′ɔridʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb//tr/tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/træk//dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk//ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu://ʒ/pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′teliviʒən//ts/let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/ /dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz//h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/hə:d/ half/ha:f//l/like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/lə:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait//m/ my/mai/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind//n/nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain//ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɔŋ/ beautiful/bju:təfl//j/you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt//w/ work/wə:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wɔt/ twelve/twelv/ /r/ red/red/ road/rəud/ write/rait/ wrong/rɔŋ/ problem/′prɔbləm/元音音素：/i:/ 【衣发长点】/I/ 【衣急促地发声】/e/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来，嘴唇放松自然地读】/æ/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来，嘴唇扁平地发】/ə:/ 【额发长音】/ə/ 【额发短音】/∧/ 【阿嘴巴微微地张开发出这个音就可以了】/a:/ 【啊嘴巴长到最大】/כ/ 【哦急促】/כ:/ 【哦声音拖长】/u/ 【乌急促】/u:/ 【乌声音拖长】/eI/ 【有点像答应人的“诶”的声音】/aI/ 【唉】/כI/ 【哦－喂连着读】/əu/ 【呕】/au/ 【傲】/Iə/ 【衣－饿连着读】/εə/ 【哎－饿连着读】/uə/ 【乌－饿连着读】辅音音素：/p/ 【普不要把ǔ给发出来，轻音】/b/ 【不不要把ù给发出来，浊音】/t/ 【特不要把è给发出来，轻音】/d/ 【得不要把é给发出来，浊音】/k/ 【克不要把è给发出来，轻音】/g/ 【各不要把è给发出来，浊音】/f/ 【福不要把ú给发出来，轻音】/v/ 【有点像摩托车启动的声音，“呜呜呜”地，但是是像发“vúvúvú”一样，不要把ú给发出来，浊音】/s/ 【丝像蛇吐芯子发出的那种声音，不要把ī给读出来，轻音】/z/ 【就是/s/的浊音】/θ/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的轻音】/δ/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的浊音】/∫/ 【西不要把ī给发出来，轻音】/з/ 【衣不要把ī给发出来，浊音】/h/ 【喝不要把ē给发出来，轻音】/r/ 【若不要把uò给发出来，浊音】/t∫/ 【七不要把ī给发出来，轻音】/dз/ 【姬不要把ī给发出来，浊音】/tr/ 【缺不要把uē给发出来，轻音】/dr/ 【撅不要把uē给发出来，浊音】/ts/ 【次不要把ì给发出来，轻音】/dz/ 【自不要把ì给发出来，浊音】/m/ 【嘴巴闭住，然后发音，气流从鼻子出来，浊音】/n/ 【嘴巴微张，舌尖顶住上颚，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】/ŋ/ 【嘴巴长大，舌头向下弯曲，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】/l/ 【有两个读音。

初中英语国际标准音标练习元音12个单元音长元音[i:][][][u:][a:]短元音[i][][][u][][e][] 8个双元音[ai][ei][i][i][][u][][au]辅音10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][][ ∫] [][tr][ts]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][][ ] [][dr][dz] 3个鼻音[m][n][]3个似拼音[h][r][l]2个半元音[w][j]/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t//i/it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik//a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k// ʌ / must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm/ / ɔ:/ horse/hɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t// ɔ / dog/dɔg/ pot/pɔt/ cost/kɔst/ what/wɔt/ honest/′ɔnist//u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n//u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud//ə:/ nurse/nə:s/ bird/bə:d/ burn/bə:n/ turn/tə:n/ girl/gə:l//ə / better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ welcome/welkəm//e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help//æ/fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt//ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eidʒ//ai/eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/ /ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint//iə/ ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/ mere/miə/ spear/spiə/ /εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə//uə/ tour/tuə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ moor/muə/(停泊) your/juə//əu/no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut//au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ə′baut/ south/sauθ//p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl//b/bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə//t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə//k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s//g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud//f/face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/ favorite/′feivərit//v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə//θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸) /ð/the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ ðʌs//s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks//z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔiz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz//tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/ritʃ/ watch/wtʃ/ child/tʃaild//dʒ/orange/′ɔridʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb//tr/tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/træk//dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk//ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu://ʒ/pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′teliviʒən//ts/let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/ /dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz//h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/hə:d/ half/ha:f//l/like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/lə:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait//m/ my/mai/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind//n/nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain//ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɔŋ/ beautiful/bju:təfl//j/you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt//w/ work/wə:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wɔt/ twelve/twelv/ /r/ red/red/ road/rəud/ write/rait/ wrong/rɔŋ/ problem/′prɔbləm/元音音素：/i:/ 【衣发长点】/I/ 【衣急促地发声】/e/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来，嘴唇放松自然地读】/æ/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来，嘴唇扁平地发】/ə:/ 【额发长音】/ə/ 【额发短音】/∧/ 【阿嘴巴微微地张开发出这个音就可以了】/a:/ 【啊嘴巴长到最大】/כ/ 【哦急促】/כ:/ 【哦声音拖长】/u/ 【乌急促】/u:/ 【乌声音拖长】/eI/ 【有点像答应人的“诶”的声音】/aI/ 【唉】/כI/ 【哦－喂连着读】/əu/ 【呕】/au/ 【傲】/Iə/ 【衣－饿连着读】/εə/ 【哎－饿连着读】/uə/ 【乌－饿连着读】辅音音素：/p/ 【普不要把ǔ给发出来，轻音】/b/ 【不不要把ù给发出来，浊音】/t/ 【特不要把è给发出来，轻音】/d/ 【得不要把é给发出来，浊音】/k/ 【克不要把è给发出来，轻音】/g/ 【各不要把è给发出来，浊音】/f/ 【福不要把ú给发出来，轻音】/v/ 【有点像摩托车启动的声音，“呜呜呜”地，但是是像发“vúvúvú”一样，不要把ú给发出来，浊音】/s/ 【丝像蛇吐芯子发出的那种声音，不要把ī给读出来，轻音】/z/ 【就是/s/的浊音】/θ/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的轻音】/δ/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的浊音】/∫/ 【西不要把ī给发出来，轻音】/з/ 【衣不要把ī给发出来，浊音】/h/ 【喝不要把ē给发出来，轻音】/r/ 【若不要把uò给发出来，浊音】/t∫/ 【七不要把ī给发出来，轻音】/dз/ 【姬不要把ī给发出来，浊音】/tr/ 【缺不要把uē给发出来，轻音】/dr/ 【撅不要把uē给发出来，浊音】/ts/ 【次不要把ì给发出来，轻音】/dz/ 【自不要把ì给发出来，浊音】/m/ 【嘴巴闭住，然后发音，气流从鼻子出来，浊音】/n/ 【嘴巴微张，舌尖顶住上颚，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】/ŋ/ 【嘴巴长大，舌头向下弯曲，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】/l/ 【有两个读音。