最全初中英语音标学习资料汇总

一、长元音/i:/ 外号“长衣音”词汇拓展：we /wi:/ she /ʃ i:/ meet /mi:t/ each/i: tʃ/eat /i:t/ me /mi:/ green /gri:n/对应的字母：e-Chin○e se ei-rec○ei ve ie-bel○ie veee-f○ee ling ea-pl○ea se实用操练：1.Speaking English is a piece of cake.2.Seeing is believing.3.Please feel free to visit anytime.二、短元音/ɪ/ 外号“短衣音”词汇拓展：sit [sɪt] big[bɪg] visit[ˈvɪzɪt] six [sɪks] list [lɪst] trip [trɪp]对应的字母：i-v○i s○i t u-b○u sy y-prett○ye-English ui-b○ui ld实用操练：1. Where there is a will, there is a way.2.I’m pretty busy.三、元音/e/ 外号“45度”音词汇拓展：bed /bed/ head /hed/ many /menɪ/ any/enɪ/ pen /pen/ egg /eg/ let/let/对应的字母: e- b○e d ea- h○ea d a-m○a ny实用操练：1.Better late than never.2.East or west, home is best.四、音标/æ/ 外号“90度大嘴音”词汇拓展：plan /plæn/ glad /glæd/ stand /stænd/bag/bæg/ cat /kæt/ hat /hæt/对应的字母: a-○a pple实用操练：1.I have a happy family.2. Not bad.五、音标/ɜ:/ 外号“重读卷舌音”词汇拓展：her /hɜ:/ girl /gɜ:l/ nurse /nɜ:s/worker/ˈwɜ:kə(r)/ first/fɜ:st/ learn /lɜ:n/ 对应的字母: er-pref○er ir-d○ir ty or-w○or ld ur-h○ur t实用操练：1. Nobody is perfect.2.The early bird catches the worm.六、音标/ə/ 外号“短鹅音”词汇拓展：teacher[ˈti:tʃə(r)] driver [ˈdraɪvə(r)]doctor [ˈdɒktə(r)] actor [ˈæktə(r)]sister [ˈsɪstə(r)] brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)]对应的字母: er-dinn○er or-doct○or u-s○u pposea-○A lone o-intr○o duce实用操练：1. The faster, the better.2.What’s the matter with you?七、音标/ɑ:/词汇拓展：car /kɑ:/start/stɑ:t/ father/ˈfɑ:ðə(r)/farm/fɑ:m/ half /hɑ:f/对应的字母: a-watch ear-heart ar-far uar-guard ar-car实用操练：1. So far, so good.2.Times are hard.八、元音/ ʌ/ 外号“短啊音”词汇拓展：cup [kʌp] brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] young [jʌŋ]us [ʌs] fun [fʌn] mother [ˈmʌðə(r)]对应的字母：o-l○o ve u-f○u n oo-bl○oo d ou-en○ou gh 实用操练：1.Seven is my lucky number.2. Something is better than nothing.九、音标/ɔ:/ 外号“中嘴卷舌音”词汇拓展：short [ʃɔ:t] more [mɔ:] four[fɔ:] floor [flɔ:]call[kɔ:] sport[spɔ:t]对应的字母：or-sh○or t ore-more our-four oor-doorar-w○ar m实用操练：1.It’s important to practice more.2.Force yourself to do more.十、音标/ɒ/ 外号“中嘴短元音”词汇拓展：dog [dɒg] wrong [rɒŋ]watch [wɒtʃ] hot [hɒt]boss [bɒs] shop [ʃɒp]对应的字母：o-d○o g a-watch实用操练：1.My boss feels hot and goes to the shop.十一、音标/U:/ 外号“长乌音”词汇拓展：zoo [zu:] who [hu:] ruler [ˈru:lə(r)] blue [blu:]you [ju] room [ru:m]对应的字母：oo-z○oo u-r○u ler oe-sh○oe ue-bl○ueo-impr○o ve ui-fr○ui t ou-r○ou te实用操练：1. You look cool.2. The color of the room is blue.十二、音标/ʊ/ 外号“短乌音”词汇拓展：put [pʊt] book [bʊk] would [wʊd]woman [ˈwʊmən] good [gʊd] could [kʊd]对应的字母：u-p○u t oo-b○oo k o-w○o man ou-c○ou ld 实用操练：1.You mother is a good woman.十三、音标/eɪ/ 外号“嘴角咧到耳朵上音”词汇拓展：face [feɪs] cake [keɪk] play [pleɪ] they [ðeɪ]eight [eɪt] great [greɪt] game [geɪm]对应的字母：a-am○A zing ay-p○ay ai-afr○ai d实用操练：1.No pain, no gain.2. Don’t make the same mistakes.十四、音标/aɪ/ 外号“大嘴阿姨音”词汇拓展：hi [haɪ] my [maɪ] bye [baɪ] eye [aɪ]high[haɪ] like [laɪk]对应字母：a-l○i fe y-cr○y ie-p○ie uy-b○uy实用操练：1.Never say die! Try! Try! Try!2. Don’t be shy. Just try.十五、音标/ɔɪ/ 外号“中嘴短衣音”词汇拓展：boy[bɔɪ]toy[tɔɪ] coin[kɔɪn] join [dʒɔɪn] noise [nɔɪz] enjoy [ɪnˈdʒɔɪ]对应的字母：oy-b○oy oi-c○oi n实用操练：1. The boy hopes you join the club and enjoy it.十六、音标/əʊ/ 外号“舀水音”词汇拓展：no[nəʊ] know[nəʊ] coat[kəʊt] only[ˈəʊnli] old [əʊld] photo [ˈfəʊtəʊ]对应的字母：o-h○o pe oa-g○o al ow-kn○ow ou-s○ou l 实用操练：1.You are my only hope.2.There is no place like home.十七、音标/aʊ/ 外号“鬼哭狼嚎合口双元音”词汇拓展：out [aʊt] now [naʊ] brown [braʊn]house [haʊs] found [faʊnd]对应的字母：ow-h○ow ou-h○ou se实用操练：1.There is no doubt about it.2. Get out of my house right now.十八、音标/ɪə/ 外号“短衣卷舌音”词汇拓展：here [hɪə(r)] ear [ɪə(r)] dear [dɪə(r)]idea [aɪˈdɪə] clear [klɪə(r)]对应的字母：ere-here ea-idea ear-clear实用操练：1. He has a clear idea about beer.十九、音标/eə/ 外号“咧嘴卷舌音”词汇拓展：hair [heə(r)] there [ðeə(r)] their [ðeə(r)]fair [feə(r)] chair [tʃeə(r)]对应的字母：air-hair ere-there are-share eir-their实用操练：1. Where there is a will, there is a way.二十、音标/ʊə/ 外号“短乌卷舌音”实用操练：poor/pʊə(r)/ sure[ʃʊə(r)] pure[pʊə(r)]tour[tʊə(r)] cure[kʊə(r)]对应的字母：oor-poor ure-sure实用操练：1. I’m not sure about the tour.二十一、双唇爆破辅音/p/ 外号“气破双唇音”词汇拓展：pen[pen]happy[ˈhæpi]keep[ki:p]pencil [ˈpensl]person [ˈpɜ:sn]实用操练：1.Practice makes perfect.2.The person is happy to buy one pen and twopenscils.二十二、双唇爆破辅音/b/词汇拓展：bus [bʌs] bed [bed] boy [bɔɪ] book [bʊk]bag [bæg] ball [bɔ:l] brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)]实用操练：1.The boy likes the ball、bag、bus and books.特别注意不发音的b：出现在字母m后时，b通常不发音：climb [klaɪm]comb [kəʊm] bomb [bɒm] thumb [θʌm]二十三、音标/t/ 外号“舌尖齿龈弹气音”词汇拓展：let /let/ tall [tɔ:l] letter [ˈletə(r)] little [ˈlɪtl] meet [mi:t] talk [tɔ:k]实用操练：1. I feel a little bit better today.2. Try harder next time.二十四、音标/d/ 外号“舌尖齿龈弹气音”词汇拓展：dog [dɒg] child [tʃaɪld] death[deθ]good [gʊd] bed [bed] kind[kaɪnd]实用操练：1.A friend in need is a friend indeed.二十五、音标/k/ 外号“气破舌根软腭音”词汇拓展：kite [kaɪt] back[bæk] cat [kæt] book[bʊk] desk [desk] clock [klɒk]实用操练：1. The kite and book are in the desk.二十六、音标/g/ 外号“气破舌根软腭音”词汇拓展：go /gəʊ/ egg [eg] good [gʊd] game [geɪm] get [get] great [greɪt]实用操练：1.Let’s give him a big hand.2. That’s a good idea.二十七、音标/m/ 外号“双唇闭嘴鼻音”词汇拓展：man[mæn] time [taɪm] more [mɔ:(r)]meet [mi:t] math[mæθ]market[ˈmɑ:kɪt]实用操练：1. Men make mistakes.2. Money will come and go.二十八、音标/n/ 外号“舌尖齿龈开口鼻音”词汇拓展：no [nəʊ] eleven [ɪˈlevn] know [nəʊ]name [neɪm] need[ni:d] new [nju:]实用操练：1. No news is good news.2. He sure is a pain in the neck.二十九、音标/ŋ/外号“舌后软腭撒娇鼻音”词汇拓展：think[θɪŋk]sing [sɪŋ]ring [rɪŋ]morning[ˈmɔ:nɪŋ]thing [θɪŋ] thank [θæŋk]实用操练：1. Thank you for everything.三十、音标/f/ 外号“咬唇音”词汇拓展：few[fju:] photo [ˈfəʊtəʊ] father [ˈfɑ:ðə(r)] floor [flɔ:(r)] found [faʊnd]实用操练：1. Life is beautiful, but is not always sweet.2.How are you feeling ? I feel fine.三十一、音标/v/ 外号“咬唇音”词汇拓展：very[ˈveri]seven [ˈsevn]five [faɪv]video [ˈvɪdiəʊ] movie [ˈmu:vi]over [ˈəʊvə(r)] 实用操练：1. Can you give me some advice?2. He lives a very active life.三十二、半元音/w/ 外号“圆唇突出短我音”词汇拓展：we [wi] what [wɒt] want [wɒnt]where [weə(r)] when [wen] well [wel]实用操练：1.Where there is a will, there is a way.2.Don’t give up. We’ll always be with you.三十三、音标/s/ 外号“气通舌尖齿龈音”词汇拓展：sit [sɪt]class [klɑ:s]yes [jes]nice [naɪs] school [sku:l] sun [sʌn] star [stɑ:(r)]实用操练：1. The sun and star are nice.2.Don’t be so tense.三十四、音标/z/ 外号“气通舌尖齿龈音词汇拓展：zoo [zu:]is [ɪz]eggs [egz]whose [hu:z]busy[ˈbɪzi]those [ðəʊz]实用操练：Business is business.三十五、音标/ʃ/外号“舌端齿龈气擦音”词汇拓展：she [ʃi]sure [ʃʊə(r)]fish [fɪʃ]wish [wɪʃ]short [ʃɔ:t]实用操练：She loves fish and wish to eat.三十六、音标/θ/外号“咬舌音”词汇拓展：thank[θæŋk]month[mʌnθ]mouth[maʊθ] thing[θɪŋ]three[θri:]实用操练：Nothing is more important than staying healthy.三十七、音标/ð/ 外号“咬舌音”词汇拓展：that [ðæt]these [ði:z]those [ðəʊz]father[ˈfɑ:ðə(r)]there [ðeə(r)]实用操练：That person over there is my father.三十八、音标/ts/词汇拓展：hats [hæts]pets[pets]facts [fækts]实用操练：The hats and pets are beautiful.三十九、音标/dz/词汇拓展：beds [bedz] cards[kɑ:d z] kinds [kaɪndz] deeds [di:dz] words [wɜ:dz]实用操练：His deeds don’t agree with his words.四十、音标/ h/ 外号“大口喘气音”词汇拓展：he [hi]who [hu:]hope [həʊp]happy[ˈhæpi] home [həʊm]实用操练：He has a happy home.四十一、半元音/ j/ 外号“双唇扁平短爷音”词汇拓展：year [jɪə(r)]your [jɔ:(r)]young [jʌŋ]yesterday[ˈjestədeɪ]lawyer[ˈlɔ:jə(r)]实用操练：The young lawyer is your father.四十二、半元音/ r/ 外号“四指卷舌音”词汇拓展：red[red]right[raɪt]wrong[rɒŋ]room[ru:m] run [rʌn]ruler[ˈru:lə(r)]实用操练：You are right. I am wrong.四十三、舌边辅音/ ǀ/词汇拓展：leg [leg]blue [blu:]place [pleɪs]tell [tel]lead [li:d]like [laɪk]实用操练：I tell him I like blue.四十四、音标/tr/词汇拓展：tree [tri:]truck [trʌk]try [traɪ]true [tru:]travel[ˈtrævl]trouble[ˈtrʌbl]实用操练：Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.四十五、音标/dr/词汇拓展：dress [dres]drink [drɪŋk]draw [drɔ:]dream [dri:m]drive [draɪv]实用操练：My dream is to have a dress.四十六、音标/ʒ/ 外号“舌端齿龈气擦音”词汇拓展：usually [ˈju:ʒuəli] decision [dɪˈsɪʒn]pleasure [ˈpleʒə(r)] measure [ˈmeʒə(r)]实用操练：I usually make a decision by myself.四十七、音标/tʃ/ 外号“气冲舌尖齿龈音”词汇拓展：child [tʃaɪld] teach [ti:tʃ] picture [ˈpɪktʃə(r)]culture [ˈkʌltʃə(r)] church [tʃɜ:tʃ] touch [tʌtʃ] 实用操练：Don’t touch the head of a child.四十八、音标/dʒ/ 外号“舌端齿龈气擦音”词汇拓展：just [dʒʌst]age [eɪdʒ]joke [dʒəʊk]imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn]orange[ˈɒrɪndʒ]large [lɑ:dʒ]实用操练：I can’t imagine a large orange.。

初中英语音标大全初中或小学的同学，我们为你整理了48个英语国际音标发音表和英语音标发音单词练习表，这里所有发音为英国英语发音（即DJ音标的发音）。

读单词练英语音标发音绕口令练习英语音标发音(1)There are thirty-three trees there. (θ, ð)(2)A big black bug bit the back of the big black bear. The big black bear beat back the big black bug. (/b/)(3)She sells seashells on the seashore,and the shells she sells are seashells. I'm sure because if she sells shells at the seashore,the shells she sells are seashells for sure.(/ θ/,/s/,/z/,/ʃ/)(4)There is a kitten in the kitchen.In the kitchen,I fly the chicken.A fly flies into the kitchen while I'm frying the chicken.( /tʃ/)(5)You are no need to light a night light on a light night like tonight.For a night,light′s a slight light and tonight′s a night that's light.When a night′s light like tonight's light,it's really not quit right to light night lights with their slight light's on the light night like tonight.(/n/--/l/)(6)The sun shines on the small shop signs.(/s/--/ʃ/)(7)Why didn't you do that what I told you to do? (/t/--/d/)(8)The doctor's daughter knocked at the locked door. (/t/--/d/)(9)Mike likes to write by the nice bright light at night.(10)Is this pair of scissors of his sister's? Yes,this is the pair of scissors of his sister's . (/s/--/z/)(11)Pete picked up a piece of paper and put it into the paper basket. (/p/)(12)William wants to know whether the weather will be wetter tomorrow. (/w/)。

初一英语国际音标学习资料汇总主动学习：一、英语26个字母从读音上分可分为字母和字母。

其中元音字母有个，它们是二、英语语音含有音素、音标两个概念，音素是音的最小单位，如：/i: t /就是/i: /和/ t /两个音素构成的；音标是英语单词的语音形式，是用来标记每一个词或字母读音的书面符号。

英语语音中，音素共有个，其中有个元音音素，个辅音音素。

互动学习：一、写出下列单词划线部分的音标并找出其读音规则:1. / / he see sea please2. / /sit city3. / / bus much mother4. / / car hard glass5. / / pen head many6. / / cat match7. / / look book put 8. / /food who ruler9. / / lot long want10. / / horse floor more11. / / holiday sister again 12. / / her bird word二、写出含有下列所给音标读音的字母（含大小写）1．/e?/2．/i:/3．/e/4．/ j u:/ 5．/a?/三、用英语写出下列词语的缩略式.1. 体育课2. 人民币3. 世界贸易组织4. 香港5. 智商6. 中华人民共和国7. 美国8. 不明飞行物9. 厘米10. 信息技术11.联合国12.千米四、找出画线部分读音不同的单词( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. teach( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map ( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. hard D. party ( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. food D. good ( ) 5. A. book B. moon C. look D. cook ( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu ( ) 7. A. put B. fun C. sun D. ugly ( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. father D. over ( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot ( ) 10.A．his B．mine C．sister D．baby英语（七年级上）国际音标学习二主动学习1.英语20个元音音素中，有个单元音，有个双元音。

一、字母字母顺序表Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz鼻音： [m] [n] [?]摩擦音：[f] [v] [s] [z] [θ] [e] [∫] [з] [r] [h]破擦音：[t∫] [dз] [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz]半元音：[w] [j] 舌边音：[l]前元音[i:]eat [ i:t ] 吃 tea [ ti: ]茶 peach [ pi: t∫]桃he [ hi:]他 she [∫i: ]她 beef [ bi:f ] 牛肉jeep [ dзi:p ]吉普车 key [ ki: ] 钥匙 meat [ mi:t ] 肉cheap [t∫i:p ] ?便宜的[i]fish [ fi∫ ] 鱼 gym [ dзim ] 健身房 kid [ kid ] ?小孩fifth [ fifθ ] ?第五 sister [ 'sist? ] 姐妹 this [ eis ] 这个is [ iz]是 six [ siks ] 六 slipper [ 'slip? ]拖鞋[e]desk [ desk ] 桌子 pencil [ 'pens?l ]铅笔 pen [ pen ] ?钢笔dress [ dres ] 连衣裙 red [ red ] 红色的 eleven [ i'lev?n ] 十一bed [ bed ] 床 bread [ bred] 面包 egg [ eɡ]蛋 yes [jes ][?]bag [ [b?g] ]包 fan [ f?n ] 风扇 math [ m?θ ]数学jacket [ 'dз?kit ] 夹克衫 rabbit [ 'r?bit ] 兔子 apple [ '?pl ]苹果中元音[?][?:]shirt [∫[?]computer 后元音[ 'bɑ:θ[u: ]school [ sku:l ]学校 blue [ blu: ]蓝色的 cool [ ku:l ] 凉爽的shoe [∫u: ] ?鞋子 soup [ su:p] bedroom [ 'bedru(:)m ] 卧室[ u ]book [ buk ] 书 look [ luk ] wood [ wud ]树林notebook [ 'n?utbuk ]笔记本双元音(一)[ai]kind [ kaind]和蔼的 like [ laik ]喜欢 why [ hwai ] ??为什么quiet[ 'kwai?t ] 安静的 Friday['faidi ]星期五 behind [ bi'haind ]在…后面July [dзu:lai]七月 sometimes [ 's?mtaimz ] 有时 fight [ fait ] 打架[ei]grape [greip ]葡萄 lake [ leik ]湖泊 eight [ eit ]八today [ t?'dei ]今天 they [ eei]他们 may [ mei ] ?可以name [ neim ]名字 cake [ keik ]蛋糕 snake [ sneik ]蛇[i?]here [ hi? ] 这里 ear [ i? ]耳朵 dear [ di? ]亲爱的near[ni?]近的 really [ 'ri?li]真地 ?[?u]old [ ?uld]老的 tofu [ 't?ufu: ]豆腐 potato [ p?'teit?u ]土豆tomato [ t?'mɑ:t?u]西红柿 clothes [ kl?uez ]衣服 road [ r?ud ]马路yellow [ 'jel?u ]黄色的 cold [ k?uld ]寒冷的 snowy [ 'sn?ui ]下雪的双元音(二)[u?][au][ε?]yeah [ jε[?i]爆破音[p][b]book [ buk ]书 boy [ b ?i ]男孩 bed [ bed ]床beef [ bi:f ]牛肉 bread [ bred ]面包 brother [ 'br?e? ]兄弟board [ b ?:d ]木板 big [ big]大的 banana [ b?'nɑ:n?]香蕉[t]two [ tu: ]二 ten [ ten ]十 time [ taim ]时间today [ t?'dei ] ?今天 twelve [ twelv ]十二 twenty [ 'twenti ]二十tofu [ 't?ufu: ] 豆腐 tomato [ t?'mɑ:t?u]西红柿 tasty [ 'teisti ]美味的teacher [ 'ti:t∫ ? ]老师 tell [ tel ]?告诉[d]door [ d ?: ]门 desk [ desk ]桌子 dog [ [d?ɡ]狗do [du: ]做 dinner [ 'din? ]晚餐 doctor [ d? kt? ]医生duck [ d?k ]鸭子 day [ dei ]一天 food [ fu:d ]食物[k]kind [ kaind ]和蔼的 kitchen [ 'kit∫ in ]厨房 kangaroo [ ,k?ng?'ru: ]袋鼠climb [ klaim ]爬，攀登 computer [ k?m'pju:t? ]电脑 kid [ kid ]小孩clean [ kli:n ]清洁的 come [ k?m ]来 cousin [ 'k?z?n ]堂兄弟姐妹[g]girl [g?:l ]女孩 green [gri:n ]绿色 grape [greip ]葡萄grass [grɑ:s]草 garden [ 'gɑ:dn ]花园祖母 grandfather [ 'gr?nd,fɑ:e? ]go [g?u ]走祖父goat [g?ut ]山羊鼻音[m]student [ 'stju:d?nt]学生 sorry [ 's ?:ri]对不起 six [ siks ]六strong [ str ? ?, str ?: ? ]强壮 seven [ 'sev?n ]七 strict [ strikt ]严格sky [ skai ]天空 summer [ 's?m? ]夏季 sleep [ sli:p ] ?睡觉[z]season [ 'si:z?n ]季节 because [ bi'k?z ]因为 woods[woodz]树林zebra [ 'zi:br? ]斑马 zero [ 'zi?r?u]零 please [ pli:z ]高兴摩擦音（二）[θ]thin [ θin ]瘦的 fifth [ fifθ ] 第五 math [ m?θ ]数学path [ pɑ:θ, p?θ ]道路 healthy [ 'helθi ]健康的 ninth [ nainθ ]第九mouth [ mauθ ]嘴巴 thirty [ 'θ?:ti ]三十[e]brother [ 'br?e? ]兄弟 father [ 'fɑ:e? ]父亲 mother [ 'm?e? ]母亲this [ eis]这个 that [ e?t]那个they [ eei]他们 there [ eε? ]那里 those [ e?uz ]那些[dз]jeep [ dзi:p ] 吉普车 gym [ dзim ] ?健身房 jacket [ 'dз?kit ]夹克vegetable [ 'vedзit?bl ]蔬菜 cabbage ['k?bidз]卷心菜 jump [ dз?mp ]跳[tr]strict [ strikt ]严格的 strong [ str ? ?, str ?:? ]强壮 tree [ tri: ] 树木[dr]hundred [ 'h?ndr?d ] 一百 draw [ dr ?: ]画 dress [ dres ]穿，连衣裙bedroom [ 'bedru(:)m ]卧室[ts]short [∫ ?:ts ]短的 pants [ p?nts ] ?短裤[dz] woods [ wudz ] 树林半元音[w]window [ 'wind?u ]窗户 wall [ w ?:l ]墙 weather [ 'wee? ]天气windy [ 'windi ] ?有风的 weekend [ ,wi:k'end]周末 wait [ weit ]等white [ hwait ]白的 winter [ 'wint? ]冬季半元音[j]yes [ yes ]是 yesterday [ 'jest?ddei ]昨天 yet [ jet ]但是your [ j ?:]你的 you [ ju: ]你，你们 young [ j?? ]年轻的?year [ ji?]一年舌边音[l]ruler [ 'ru:l? ] 尺子 milk [ milk ]牛奶 light [ 'lait ]灯floor [ fl ?:] ??地板 shelf [∫elf ] 书架 plate [ pleit ]碟子前缀un- “不im-“不”disiminnonprore后缀-er“-or“人”-ly特例： true? truly terrible terribly possible possibly-ful（形容词后缀） care?? careful help?? helpful use? useful-y （形容词后缀） rain?? rainy luck? lucky cloud? cloudy wind? windy noise? noisy（以e结尾，去e，加-y）snow? snowy sun? sunny（双写，加-y）-ion（名词后缀） invent invention operate operation-ness（名词后缀） busy? business good? goodnessist 表示人如:copyist 抄写员 socialist 社会主义者ment 表示行为如：enjoyment 娱乐 movement 运动一些特例：动词－－－形容词sleep? asleep die dead enjoy enjoyable 动词－－－现在分词转化为名词boat?? boating build?? building begin? beginningcross ? crossing meet meeting turn turning名词－－－形容词friend friendly south southern wool? woolen danger? dangerous difference different fry? fried worry worried动词－－－过去分词转为形容词break? broken lose?? lost please pleased colour coloured 动词－－－名词know knowledgefly? flightplease pleasure名词－－－名词farm farmer 农夫。

国际音标名师课堂笔记1.什么是音素？音素是语音的最小单位。

2．音素的分类？元音和辅音。

3．音标中有多少个音素？共48个，元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。

4．什么是音标？记录音素的符号叫做音标，音标外要用方括号[ ]或两条斜线∕∕括起来。

5．什么是国际音标？国际音标是由国际语音协会规定的一套语音符号。

什么是音素：音素是语音的最小单位。

6. 音素的分类：元音和辅音。

7. 音标中有多少个音素？共48个，元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。

8. 什么是音标？记录音素的符号叫做音标，音标外要用方括号[ ]或两条斜线∕∕括起来。

9. 什么是国际音标？国际音标是由国际语音协会规定的一套语音符号。

10. 什么是元音？发音时声带振动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍11. 什么是辅音？不论声带振动与否，受到一定的阻碍12. 什么是清辅音？发音时声带不振动，送气的辅音称为清辅音。

13. 什么是浊辅音？发音声带振动，不送气的辅音称为浊辅音。

14. 长元音的发音特点？拉长，饱满，夸张15. 短元音的发音特点？短促，有利，瘦小腹16. 什么时候浊化：[S]+爆破音清辅音（1）在同一个【意群】中，爆破音的清辅音跟在音标/s/ 后面时，产生浊化。

[sp]-[sb], [st]-[sd],[sk]-[sg]（2）被元音包围e.g. better,water,matter,party,city17.清浊成对的辅音有几对？10对18.什么叫音节？A：有元音，元音分为单，双，多19.什么叫开音节？A：在重读的情况下（1）辅元辅（2）e结尾而且e不发音 e.g. swim/targetA：绝对开音节比如be；相对开音节比如theseA: 一元一辅短音比如bed/一元两辅长音比如term20.什么叫闭音节？A：在重读的情况下，有辅音结尾的21.什么叫重读音节？A：读音特别响亮，读音用重音符号“’”标出22.双音节词语重读写规则是？第一个音节重度23.多音节词语重读规则是？第三个音节重读L1-4考核L1前元音：/i:/ /I/ /e/ /æ/爆破辅音：/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/L2中元音：/ ɜ:/ /ə/后元音：/ɑ:/ /ʌ/摩擦辅音：/f/ /v/ /h/ /r/ /s/ /z/ /θ/ /ð/L3后元音：/ɔ:/ /ɒ/摩擦辅音：/ʃ/ /Ʒ/破擦辅音：/tʃ/ /dƷ/L4长元音/后元音/u:/ /ʊ/双元音/eɪ/，/aɪ/，/ɔɪ/L1考核复习/i:/e: we he she these Chinese ea：teacher speak pleaseee: feel tree meet needie,i,ey,eo:piece police key people[i]i: pig fish in fifteen sixy: happy heavy busy lovely rainy e: begin behind jacket basketballey: monkey moneyu:minuteui:biscuitee:coffee/e/e: bed beg red get yes a: any manyea: bread breakfast ready head/æ/map hat fat bad mad back man hand thank/p/p: pen poor parent play planopera paper people cappp: apple happysport spring SPA spend speak spoil space spell speech /b/book ball bird big boy bag bananabb: rubber rabbit cabbageclimb dumb(哑的) doubt lamb tomb bomb debt/t/t: tea、teacher、tear、time、ticket、test、table、team、tired tt: battle、cattle、matter/d/d: duck seed door desk day red head bed read cold ed: smiled opened playeddd: add daddy/k/k: kite keep dark likec: cat cake cool chocolateck: clock kick sock neck/g/g: begin agree green bag givegg: egg foggyL2 考核内容/ ɜ:/er: her serve termir: bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur: nurse Thursday turtle purple turnear: early learn searchor: word work world/ə/a:panda about ago camera sofa Chinae:happen open gardeno:together tomorrow today Washington polite u:autumn difficultar: sugar dollarer:teacher brother dinner father sisteror:doctor actorur: pictureou:delicious dangerous famousour:flavour/ɑ:/a:ask dance class fast plant ar:dark car farm star March au:aunt laughal:calm half palmear:heart/ʌ/o: son come colour love moneyu: sun jump bus brush supper usou: touch cousin countryoo:blood floodf: five fan flower fish four leaf ff: giraffe trafficph: phone elephant photogh: laugh enough[v]v: video vase vest violinve: five love/h/h: hair have heart head wh: who whose whole[r]r: rice room ride road rose rr: mirror carrot parrotwr: write wrong wrap[s]s: star sun snake sea seec: pencil city ceiling celebratess: grass glass class bossce: face race rice nice[z]z: zero zebra zoos: bags photos sisters busyse: nose rosecase是特例[θ]th: three thin think teeth mouth [ð]th: father mother they this clothes weatherL3考核内容/ ɔ:/a: wateror:horse corn fork or shortaw:draw strawberry lawal:ball wall talkoor:floor doorau:August Australia autumnour:fouroar:boardar:war quarteraugh:caughtough:ought bought/ɒ/o: fox coffee dog shop doga: watch want washau:because sausage/'sɒsidƷ//ʃ/s: sugar surech: chef machinesh: ship sheep wash shop she ci: delicious specialti: nation patient[Ʒ]s: usually, Asia/'eiƷә/, measure, pleasure si: television, collision/kә'liƷn/, decision g: garage/'gæra:Ʒ//tʃ/ch: teacher peach cherry chair tch: watch match/dƷ/g: ginger giraffej: jump job jamge: orange cabbage cageL4 考核内容/u:/o: do who whoseoo: food moon toou: ruler rudeui: fruit juice/ʊ/o:woman wolfoo:look good book foot woodu:bull bullet push sugarou:could should would[ei]a: cake make name game snake gate lazy ai: rain train waitay:day May play today way* ea:great steakey:they obeyeigh: eight weight[ai]i: kite bike nice tiger write knifey: by cry fly my sky try whyigh: light high night rightie:tie pieuy:buy[ɔi]oi: oil boil coin noise choiceoy: boy toy enjoyL5-L8考核内容L5合口双元音/aʊ/ /əʊ/集中双元音/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/解读语音语调：连读、同化、浊化、不完全爆破、省音、辅音连缀及其变音、名词复数的读音L6破擦辅音/tr/ /dr/ /ts/ /dz/鼻辅音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/舌边音/l/半元音/w/ /j/解读语音语调:辅音连缀及其变音、名词复数的读音、升调、降调L5考核内容[au]ou: house mouse mouth trousersow: flower cow how now down[әu]o: nose rose open overoa: boat coat soap goatow:show window snow bowlou:soul 灵魂shoulderough:though although/ɪə/ear: ear hear teareer: deer beerere:here severeea:area idea[eә]air: hair chair pairear:pear bear wearare: dare care stareeir: theirere: there where/ʊə/oor: poorure: sure lureour: tourL6考核内容/tr/tr: try tree true trousers trick strawberry street(tr碰到s浊化为dr)/dr/dr: draw drink driver dragon dry[ts]ts: seats goats coats cats pets eats tes: gates kites dates tastes*t's: let's that's[dz]ds: seeds woods friends birds beds des: rides besides[m]m: meet meat milk hamburgermm: summer swimmer[n]n: nose net banana rain plane down kn: knee knife knock knownn: dinner funny sunny gn: sign[ŋ]n: bank finger pinkng: king sing reading morning English[l]l: look lion girl tailll: ball dollar ill wall pull[w]w: watch well winter wouldwh: white where which when why[j]y: yard year yes young读音规则1.辅音+元音的连读（同一意群中）an~ Americanmy name~ isTake~ a look~ at ~it.I'll be back in half ~an~ hour.Put~ it ~on, please.Please pick~ it ~up.It's ~an~ old English book.2.“r/re+元音”型连读They 're my father~and mother.I looked for~it here~and there.There~is a football under~it.There~are some books on the desk.Here~is a letter for you.Here~are four~eggs.But where~is my cup?Where~are your brother~and sister?3.元音和元音间加入/j/：[eɪ][aɪ][ɔɪ][i:][ɪ]+元音stay[steɪ]~ [ʌp]up latesee[siː]~[aɪ]eye to eye看法完全一致Don't worry['wʌrɪ] ~ [ə'baʊt]about~ it.I'm sorry ~about the[ðə;ði:]~['æksɪdənt]accident.I have waited for you for three[θriː]~['aʊə]hours.We[wiː]~[ɔːl]all agree with the plan.3.元音和元音间加入/w/：[u:][u][əʊ][aʊ]（通常是以w结尾的单词）+元音now~and then[w]you are [juː]~(w)[ɑ:(r)]too often [tuː~(w)['ɒf(tə)n]Go away.[gəʊ]~(w)[ə'weɪ]Can you do~ it?[w]You saw~ it by yourself? [w]He flew~ in for my party.[w]4.辅音[d]与[j]相邻时，被同化为[dʒ]：Would you....?5.辅音[t]与[j]相邻时，被同化为[t∫]：Can’t you？6.辅音[s]与[j]相邻时, 被同化为[∫]：Miss you7.辅音[z]与[j]相邻时，被同化为[ʒ]：Is you....?不完全爆破：The girl~ in the re(d) coat was on~ a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now.This ~is an ~ol(d) pi(c)ture~ of a bi(g) car.I bought ~a chea(p) book, but it's~ a goo(d) book.It's ~a very col(d) day, but it's~ a goo(d) day.We're going to work ~on~ a farm nex(t) Tuesday.What would~ you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee?完全爆破：It's goo(d) for you.a blac(k) chairGoo(d) morning, Mr. Bell.Goo(d) night, dear.Goo(d) luck, Liu Tao.I wen(t) there alone a(t) nine las(t) night.-Do you know his bi(ke) number? -Sorry, I don'(t) know.语音语调1. 陈述句在陈述句中，一般用降调，即在句子最后的一个实词处向下降，表示语义完结、语气肯定，不需要征求对方的意见。

1.26个字母中，元音字母有：a、e、i、o、u 剩余为辅音字母2.字母：语言的书写形式3.音标：词的语音形式4.音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。

ap 'ple stu 'dent tea 'cher5.元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不受阻碍‘是构成音节的主要音6.辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受阻碍，不是构成音节的主要音7.开音节：（1）.辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike（2）.辅音+元音 he go hi8.闭音节：（1）.辅音+元音+辅音 bad bed sit hot cup （2）.元音+辅音 it9.重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。

音标[iː]发音方法•1、将舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起 2、舌的两侧抵住上牙的两侧•3、舌头肌肉保持紧张 4、嘴唇向两边伸开，成扁平形，与微笑时的口型相似。

通常情况，元音字母在重读开音节中发字母本身的音，所以字母e在重读开音节中发/iː/or字母组合在w后也发[ɜː],例如：ear字母组合后接辅音时通常发[ɜː],例如：字母o在m,n,v或th前常发[ʌ],例如：字母u在重读闭音节中常发[ʌ],例如：字母组合ou在部分单词中也发[ʌ],例如：元音/uː/发音方法字母o,u;字母组合ew,ui,oe,ou在单词中发[uː],例如：oul在重读音节中发[ʊ],例如：u在某些情况下发[ʊ],例如：字母组合au,aw,or,oar,oor,ore在重读音节中发[ɔː],例如：字母组合ar在w后发[ɔː],例如：字母组合ou在ght前发[ɔː],例如：元音字母a在w,wh后也常发[ɒ],例如：元音节母a在f,n,ss,sp,st前发[ɑː],例如：字母组合ai,ay,ei在重读音节中常发[eɪ],例如：常见字母组合oy,oi发[ɔɪ],例如：当s出现在u前发[ʃ];例词：当ss,ci,ti出现在单词后缀中时也常发[ʃ];例词：另外许多首字母h不发音;例词：•1、/v/和/f/的主音相同，下唇轻触上齿 2、气流由唇齿间的缝隙中通过，引起摩擦•3、发音时，声带震动。

分类记忆英语音标[iː] / [ɪ] / [e] / [æ]前元音，舌尖抬起发音。

[ɜː] / [ə] / [ʌ]中元音，舌中部抬起发音。

[uː] / [ʊ] / [ɔː] / [ɒ] / [ɑː]后元音，舌后部抬起发音。

[eɪ] / [aɪ] / [ɔɪ] / [aʊ] / [əʊ]开合双元音，嘴吧由大到缩小[ɪə] / [eə] / [ʊə]集中双元音，最后都集中到舌中部抬起发音发音嘴型由扁到圆，由大小到的发音。

[iː] [ɪ] [e] [ɜː] [æ] [ə] [ɑː] [ʌ] [ɒ] [ɔː] [ʊ] [uː]辅音（28个，dz,dr,ts,tr四个音标为辅音连缀，有的语音学不单独把他们看作音标，所以就有24个辅音的说法），按发音时声带是否震动分为轻辅音（声带不震动）和浊辅音（声带震动），按发音口型的不同分为爆破音、摩擦音、破擦音、鼻音，舌则音、半元音。

清浊分类对比记忆法，连续一行读几遍[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [ʃ] [θ] [h] [tʃ] [tr] [ts] 成对轻辅音[b] [d] [ɡ] [v] [z] [ʒ] [ð] [dʒ] [dr] [dz]成对浊辅音[m] [n] [ŋ] [l] [r] [j] [w] 其它浊辅音学好音标的优势（1）让学生学习英语之初就准确地掌握了英语正确的发音，为以后口语学习打好基础。

（2）英语音标学习是通过手势、肢体动作来完成的，教学模式较为多样，课堂气氛也轻松、活泼，这样对刚入门的初学者来说，可减少学习压力，培养英语学习兴趣。

（3）通过英语音标记单词是快速记背单词的最有效的一种方法。

（4）学好音标，某种程度上来说，对积累词汇起着决定性作用。

学生看到一个陌生的单词，通过音标就能准确拼读，从而达到有效的记忆单词，慢慢产生学英语的兴趣.英语音标学习资料练习Lesson 1元音[i:] [i] [ә:] [ә] 学习· [i:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea ee· e: me be she he we evening· ee:sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green· ea:meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean·根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。

初中英语48个音标学习初中英语48个音标学习1、基础音标表格2、音标发音对照表3、几种音节名词掌握：开音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e : name, bike, home, due, plane, shine b) 辅音+元音: he, go, hi, do, be, tree, three, hello闭音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音: bad, bed, sit, hot, cup,let, mad, map b)元音+辅音: it,is, of, in, on, up, out, ant重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节4、音标的重点考察知识：•[i:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea ee• e: me be she he we evening• ee:sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green• ea:meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean••[i] 发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ay• i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin• e: begin behind jacket basketball• y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny• lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy• ey: monkey money• ay:Sunday Saturday Friday••[ә:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear or• er: her serve term• ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt• ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain• ear:early learn• or: word work world•[ә] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a e• ure: picture• er:teacher brother dinner father sister• ar: sugar• or:doctor• a:panda about above camera sofa China•[ɔ:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oor• a: water• aw:draw strawberry• al:ball wall• or:horse corn fork or short• oor:floor door•[ɔ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o a• o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long• a: watch•[u:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo ui• o: do who whose• oo: food moon too• ui: fruit juice• u: ruler rude•[u]发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo u• o: woman wolf• oo: look good book foot wood• u: bull bullet•[a:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ar au ear• a: grass glass class plant dance fast father last • ar: car star arm March garden dark scarf• au: laugh aunt• ear: heart•[Λ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o u oo ou• o: son come colour love money• u: sun nut jump gum bus brush supper us• ou: touch cousin country•[æ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a• a: dad cap cat bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black ••[e] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea• e: egg bell desk leg pet ten pen• ea: bread head breakfast•[ei] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ai ay• a: cake make name game snake gate lazy• ai: rain train wait• ay: day May play taday way•[ai] 发这个音的字母和字母组合i y ie uy• i: kite bike nice tiger write knife• y: by cry fly my sky try why• ie: tie pie• uy: buy•[ɔi] 发这个音的字母和字母组合oi oy• oi: oil boil coin• oy: boy toy•[au] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ou ow• ou: house mouse mouth trousers• ow: flower cow how now down•[әu] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oa ow• o: nose rose poen over• oa: boat coat soap goat• ow:show window snow bowl•[iә] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ear eer• ear: ear hear tear• eer: deer beer•[eә] 发这个音的字母和字母组合air ear• air: hair chair pair• ear:pear bear wear•[uә] 发这个音的字母和字母组合oor our ure• oor: poor• our: tour• ure: sure pure•[p] 发这个音的字母和字母组合p pp• p: piano panda parrot pet ship sheep pig stop• pp: apple happy•[b] 发这个音的字母和字母组合b bb• b: book ball bird big boy bag banana• bb: rubber rabbit cabbage•[t] 发这个音的字母和字母组合 t tt• t: table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket• Tt: butter matter•[d] 发这个音的字母和字母组合d ed• d: duck seed door desk day red head bed read cold • ed: smiled opened played•[k] 发这个音的字母和字母组合c k ck• c: cap cook cup car can class• k: cook milk key desk kite cake• ck: clock sock cock neck•[g] 发这个音的字母和字母组合g gg• g: glass golf get girl bag goat flag• gg: egg•[s] 发这个音的字母和字母组合s c ss ce• s: star sun snake sea see• c: pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate• ss: grass glass class boss• ce: face race rice nice•[z] 发这个音的字母和字母组合z s se• z: zero zebra zoo• s: bags photos sisters• se: nose rose•[∫] 发这个音的字母和字母组合s sh• s: sugar sure• sh: ship sheep wash cash shop she•[3] 发这个音的字母和字母组合s• s: television, usually, Asia•[t∫]发这个音的字母和字母组合ch tch• ch: teacher peach cherry chair• tch: watch match•[d3] 发这个音的字母和字母组合g j dge• g: ginger giraffe• j: jump job jam• ge: orange cabbage cage•[f] 发这个音的字母和字母组合f ff ph gh• f: five fan flower fish four leaf• ff: giraffe• ph: phone elephant photo• gh: laugh•[v] 发这个音的字母和字母组合v ve• v: video vase vest• ve: five love violin•[θ]发这个音的字母和字母组合th• th: three thin third teeth mouth •[ð]发这个音的字母和字母组合th• th: father mother brother clothes• weather•[ts] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ts tes• ts: seats goats coats cats pets eats • tes: gates kites dates tastes•[dz] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ds des• ds: seeds woods friends birds beds • des: rides•[tr] 发这个音的字母和字母组合tr• tr: tree truck trousers strawberry trick•[dr] 发这个音的字母和字母组合dr• dr: draw drink driver dragon dry•[h] 发这个音的字母和字母组合h wh• h: he her head heart hair ham• wh: who whose•[r] 发这个音的字母和字母组合r rr wr• r: rice room ride road rose• rr: mirror carrot parrot• wr: write wrong wrap•[l] 发这个音的字母和字母组合l ll• l: look light lock lucky lion tail• ll: ball pull dollar tell•[m] 发这个音的字母和字母组合m mb• m: mouth mouse milk monkey moon money mum• mb: climb comb thumb•[n] 发这个音的字母和字母组合n kn gn• n: nose net nut banana noodles train rain plane down • kn: knee knife knock• gn: sign•[η]发这个音的字母和字母组合n ng• n: ink bank tank finger• ng: sing hang song king reading running•[w] 发这个音的字母和字母组合• w: winter window watch water well would• wh: white where which when why wheel whale•[j]发这个音的字母和字母组合y• y: yo-yo yogurt yard yes you your。