2021年初中英语语法知识—名词的单元汇编含答案解析

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一、选择题

1.In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.

A.doesn’t has; toies B.don’t has; toies C.doesn’t have; toys D.don’t have; toys

2.-Can I help you?

-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.

A.a small bar of B.a slice of C.a large bag of D.a piece of

3.Is it a picture_________ your school?

A.of B.to C.and D.with

4.There are two________ near our school.

A.shoe shops B.shoes shops C.shoe's shops D.shoes' shops

5.There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.

A.sports; shoe B.sports; shoes

C.sport; shoe D.sport; shoes

6.Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.

A.leaves B.leaf C.leafs D.leafes

7.—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have

—________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday.

A.a seven-day; off B.a seven-days; away

C.seven-day; over D.a seven-days’; off

8.Look, this is________ bedroom.

A.my father and mother’s B.my father’s and mother’s

C.my father’s and mother D.my father and mother

9.Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________?

A.girl’s ; yours B.girls’; you

C.girls ; your D.girls’; yours

10.Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars.

A.is; the bike B.are; bikes

C.are; the bike D.is; bikes

11.—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?

—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.

A.two hours drive B.two-hours drive

C.two hour’s drive D.two hours’ drive

12.________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas.

A.The number of; lost B.The number of; losing C.A number of; lose D.A number of; loss

13.I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.

A.sandwiches B.potatoes C.water D.bread

14.That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.

A.desk; books B.desks; book C.desks; books D.desk, book

15.It's about ten __________ walk from here.

A.minutes' B.minute's C.minutes D.minute of

16.I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color.

A.Lucy's and Lily's B.Lucy and Lily's C.Lucy and Lily D.Lucy's and Lily

17.Here__________.You can see me in it.

A.are two photos of my family B.is my family

C.is a photo of my family D.are my family photos

18.—What do animals eat?

—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.

A.meat ,leafs B.meats, leafs

C.meat ,leaves D.meats ,leaves

19.She ______ her______every evening at home.

A.does;homework B.does;homeworks

C.do;homework D.do;homeworks

20.—What would you like for breakfast? —I'd like ________.

A.tomato noodle B.tomato noodles

C.tomatoes noodle D.tomatoes noodles

21.(2017·甘肃白银、武威·7)“It depends on my ________ decision.” the mother said and

looked at her two sons.

A.children B.children's C.child D.child's

22.Animals are our ________, and we should be ________ to them.

A.friend; friendly B.friends; friendly C.friendly; friends D.friendly; friend

23.This zebra is an ______ animal. It lives in ______ now.

A.Africa; Africa B.African; Africa

C.Africa; African D.African; African

24.There are some ________and ________ on the table.

A.potatoes; tea B.chicken; sweets C.tomatos; porks D.tomatos; milk

25._______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.

A.Lily and Nick; their B.Lily's and Nick's; them

C.Lily and Nick's; their D.Lily and Nick's; them

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:事实上,她没有很多玩具。

考查动词和名词的复数。主语she是单数,在否定句中需要使用第三人称的助动词does,然后接动词原形“doesn’t have”。根据“many”判断后面用复数名词,玩具toy的复数需要加s变成toys。故选C。

【点睛】

辅音字母加y结尾的名词,在变成复数形式时,需要将y变为i,再加es。例如factory变成factories。而toy中o是元音字母,所以名词toy的复数是规则变化,直接加s变成toys。

2.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你想买点什么?——是的,我想要一大袋大米。

A. a small bar of.. 一小块……;B. a slice of一片……;C. a large bag of…一大袋……;D. a piece

of…表示一片……。rice是大米,这里表示一大袋大米用a large bag of rice来表示。根据题意,故选C。

3.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:它是你学校的一张照片吗?

本题考查介词。of……的;to向;and而且;with和……一起。a picture of一张……的照片,此处在询问这是不是一张关于你学校的照片,故选A。

4.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:在我们学校附近有两家鞋店。

考查名词作定语。shoe鞋;shop商店,shoe名词直接修饰shop,构成复合名词“鞋店”,其复数形式直接在shop后加s,由所给空前面的two可知,应该用复数,故选A。

【点睛】

名词作定语的短语变复数时,一般只变化中心词。例如shoe shop鞋店,复数形式是shoe

shops。

但当 man和woman作定语修饰名词时,变复数时,需要两个名词都变复数。例如man