(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—名词的单元汇编附答案
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一、选择题
1．— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight.
A．long; hour's B．far; hour's C．long; hours' D．far, hours'
2．-Can I help you?
-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.
A．a small bar of B．a slice of C．a large bag of D．a piece of
3．— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?
—No, only part of them.
A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’
4．—Let’s make a banana milk shake.
—How many ________ do we need?
A．bananas B．cup of milk C．honey
5．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.
A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoes
C．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes
6．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.
A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes
7．Look, this is________ bedroom.
A．my father and mother’s B．my father’s and mother’s
C．my father’s and mother D．my father and mother
8．My mother often________when she was a young girl.
A．keep diaries B．keep diary C．kept diaries D．kept diary
9．—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday
— You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great!
A．three-day; three days B．three- day; three days’
C．three days’; three-day D．three days; three days
10．Peter would like a bowl of ________noodles.
A．tomato and egg B．tomato and eggs
C．tomatoes and eggs D．tomatoes and egg
11．—What can I do for you?
—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and .
A．some chickens B．any chicken C．some chicken
12．________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas.
A．The number of; lost B．The number of; losing C．A number of; lose D．A number of; loss
13．—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly.
A．some advices B．any advices
C．some advice D．advices 14．—These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight.
— They should do eye________and take________every day.
A．exercises; exercises B．exercises, exercise
C．exercise. exercises D．exercise, exercise
15．Here__________.You can see me in it.
A．are two photos of my family B．is my family
C．is a photo of my family D．are my family photos
16．She ______ her______every evening at home.
A．does；homework B．does；homeworks
C．do；homework D．do；homeworks
17．—What would you like for breakfast? —I'd like ________.
A．tomato noodle B．tomato noodles
C．tomatoes noodle D．tomatoes noodles
18．—Do you like apples?
—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.
A．tomatos B．tomatoes C．tomato D．banana
19．Can you tell me the ________ habits of the butterflies?
A．living B．live C．lives D．lived
20．This zebra is an ______ animal. It lives in ______ now.
A．Africa; Africa B．African; Africa
C．Africa; African D．African; African
21．________mothers work in the same hospital.
A．Tim’s and Peter’s B．Tim’s and Peter C．Tim and Peter’s D．Tim and Peter
22．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve
skills greatly.
A．conditions B．situations C．events D．positions
23．In fact, he didn’t explain the cause the accident us clearly.
A．for; to B．of; to C．for; for D．of; for
24．—How far is it from here to the hospital? —It’s about ride.
A．fifteen minute’s B．fifteen minutes
C．fifteen minutes’ D．fifteen-minutes
25．—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?
—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.
A．two hours drive B．two-hours drive
C．two hour’s drive D．two hours’ drive
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——从西安到敦煌有多远？——不到3个小时的航程。考查特殊疑问词辨析及名词所有格。how long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；how far多远，是对两地之间距离的提问。根据答语“不到3个小时的航程。”可知是对两地之间距离的提问，所以用how far，排除A、C选项。第二个空，有前面的3可知应用hour的复数形式hours，设空处修饰后面的名词flight，所以应用hours的所有格形式hours'，排除B选项；故答案选D。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你想买点什么？——是的，我想要一大袋大米。
A. a small bar of.. 一小块……；B. a slice of一片……；C. a large bag of…一大袋……；D. a piece
of…表示一片……。rice是大米，这里表示一大袋大米用a large bag of rice来表示。根据题意，故选C。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——金老师，你知道你们班所有学生的名字吗？——不，只有一部分。
考查名词所有格。此处有names名词，表示“姓名”，可知前面填写形容词或者名词修饰names。根据句意，此处填写“学生们的”。根据“names”可知，是复数形式，所以学生也应该用复数。students' 表示“学生们的”，故选D。
【点睛】
名词所有格是在名词后加“'s”来表示所有关系。主要的使用方法如下：
1）单数名词词尾加“'s”，复数名词词尾没“s”，也要加“'s”。
2）名词已有复数词尾“s”，只加“ ' ”。
3）凡不能加“'s”的名词，也可以用“名词+of +名词”的结构来表示所有关系。
4）在表示店铺的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面可以省略名词，通常前要加the。
5）如果两个名词并列，并且分别有“'s”，则表示“分别有”；只有一个“'s”，则表示“共有”。
6）复合名词或短语的“'s”加在最后一个名词的词尾。
如本题符合第2）条规则，表示“学生们的”，就用“students'”。答题时可以运用排除法，逐个筛选，选出正确答案。
