初中英语语法知识—名词的单元汇编含答案解析
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一、选择题
1．There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum.
A．5 kilometers B．5 kilometer’s C．5-kilometer D．5-kilometers
2．People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest（丰收）on
________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.
A．Thanksgiving Day B．Christmas Day C．National Day
3．—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant
journey.
—Thank you.
A．mind travelling B．minds travelling
C．mind to travel D．minds to travel
4．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes
in the earthquake.
A．Germen; Japanese B．Frenchmen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japanese
5．—Look.There’re lots of______here.
—Great.We can make______soup.
A．egg；egg B．eggs；egg
C．egg；eggs D．eggs；eggs
6．—What can I do for you?
—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and .
A．some chickens B．any chicken C．some chicken
7．— How much are the __________?
— Eight yuan a kilo.
A．broccoli B．potatoes C．beef D．bread
8．_______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.
A．Lily and Nick; their B．Lily's and Nick's; them
C．Lily and Nick's; their D．Lily and Nick's; them
9．Thanks for the two _______________you gave（给）to me.
A．tape player B．tapes players C．tape players D．taper players
10．—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly.
A．some advices B．any advices
C．some advice D．advices
11．I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.
A．sandwiches B．potatoes C．water D．bread
12．---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?
--- It’s less than three ___________ flight.
A．How long, hour’s B．How far, hour’s
C．How long, hours’ D．How far, hours’
13．— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight.
A．long; hour's B．far; hour's C．long; hours' D．far, hours'
14．He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.
A．experience; experience B．experience; experienced
C．experienced; experience D．experienced; experienced
15．________ your reading speed, or you can’t finish the English reading materials in ________
limited time.
A．Increase; 100 minutes’ B．To increase; a 100-minute C．Increasing; 100-minutes’
16．—What do animals eat?
—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.
A．meat ,leafs B．meats, leafs
C．meat ,leaves D．meats ,leaves
17．I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.
A．to visit, my B．visiting my C．to visit, mine D．visiting, my
18．She ______ her______every evening at home.
A．does；homework B．does；homeworks
C．do；homework D．do；homeworks
19．I want to buy ________.
A．a bread B．some breads C．two piece of bread D．two bags of bread
20．—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not
because they are worth it, but because you are nice.
一Everyone should treat others with_______.
A．To treat; warmly B．Treat; warmth C．Treating; warm
21．These aren’t .They’re my brother’s.
A．pen;mine B．pens;mine
C．pen;my D．pens;my
22．This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.
A．Bob B．Smith C．Bob Smith
23．________mothers work in the same hospital.
A．Tim’s and Peter’s B．Tim’s and Peter C．Tim and Peter’s D．Tim and Peter
24．Is that your ________?
A．a picture B．photos C．photoes D．picture
25．—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?
—I have some____________, And I like them very much.
A．/; chicken B．for; chicken C．/; vegetables D．for; vegetables
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：那个小镇上没有公共汽车。我们步行5公里才到博物馆。
考查复合形容词作定语。5 kilometers5千米，在句中作表语；数词—名词的单数，是复合形容词，在句中做定语；5-kilometer5千米的；have a 5-kilometer walk一个5千米的步行。根据题意，故选C。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：西方国家的人们会在感恩节聚在一起吃火鸡，庆祝丰收，就像我们的中秋节一样。
考查节日。Thanksgiving Day感恩节； Christmas Day圣诞节；National Day国庆节。根据文中“People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest”可知，这里是说“感恩节”。根据题意，故选A。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我听说你的家人已经下决心下周去印度了。祝你们旅途愉快。——谢谢。
考查动词短语及名词复数。make up one’s mind to do sth下决心做某事，故排除A、B；根据 “your family”是复数名词，所以“their”意为“他们的”，mind要用复数。故选D。
【点睛】
这道题考查了两个知识点：1. make up one’s mind to do sth下决心做某事。2. family是个集合名词，既可以作单数也可以看作复数。family指“家庭”时，作单数名词；指“家庭成员，家人”时是复数名词。该题首先根据短语结构排除A，B，然后根据family指家庭成员判断mind应该用复数。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：一些德国人得知许多日本人在地震中失去了家园，便前往日本帮忙。
