2021年初中英语语法知识—名词的难题汇编及答案解析(1)

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一、选择题

1.Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school.

A.boy students; woman teachers B.boy students; women teachers

C.boys students; women teachers D.boys students; woman teachers

2.Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.

A.May B.July C.September D.November

3.I’m hungry. I want some _________.

A.water B.bread C.toys D.homework

4.—Let’s make a banana milk shake.

—How many ________ do we need?

A.bananas B.cup of milk C.honey

5.There are two________ near our school.

A.shoe shops B.shoes shops C.shoe's shops D.shoes' shops

6.—Do _________ like going to ___________?

—I don’t know.

A.woman teachers, clothes shops B.women teachers, clothes shops

C.woman teachers, sport shops D.women teachers, vegetables shops

7.With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should

do what we can ________ our environment.

A.development; to protect B.developing; to protect

C.development; protect D.develop; protect

8.People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest(丰收)on

________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.

A.Thanksgiving Day B.Christmas Day C.National Day

9.Look, this is________ bedroom.

A.my father and mother’s B.my father’s and mother’s

C.my father’s and mother D.my father and mother

10.Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________?

A.girl’s ; yours B.girls’; you

C.girls ; your D.girls’; yours

11.—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday

— You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great!

A.three-day; three days B.three- day; three days’

C.three days’; three-day D.three days; three days

12.________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s?

A.Is, rooms B.Are, room C.Are, rooms D.Is, room

13.Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their

fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!

A.is having B.are having C.have D.has

14.There are some ________and ________ on the table.

A.potatoes; tea B.chicken; sweets C.tomatos; porks D.tomatos; milk

15.Peter would like a bowl of ________noodles.

A.tomato and egg B.tomato and eggs

C.tomatoes and eggs D.tomatoes and egg

16.—What is your _______, Lingling?

—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.

A.interests; interesting B.interests; interest

C.interest; interesting D.interesting; interest

17.I share my room ______ a friend of _________.

A.to, me B.with, mine C.with, me D.from, mine

18.—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?

—It's easy, just follow the_________.

A.discussions B.instructions C.resolutions D.directions

19.I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.

A.to visit, my B.visiting my C.to visit, mine D.visiting, my

20.—Is that your schoolbag?

—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.

A.her. B.Bob’s C.Bob D.him

21.There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________

cute.

A.kind of; kinds of B.kind of; kind of C.kinds of; kinds of D.kinds of; kind of

22.Animals are our ________, and we should be ________ to them.

A.friend; friendly B.friends; friendly C.friendly; friends D.friendly; friend

23.As we know, China was the first country in the world________.

A.make papers B.to make papers C.to make paper

24.He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.

A.experience; experience B.experience; experienced

C.experienced; experience D.experienced; experienced

25.—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?

—He can join the ______ club.

A.sport B.music

C.sports D.swimming

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:你知道树下的那三个男生吗? 他们的妈妈都是我们学校的女老师。

考查复合名词复数变化规则。boy students男学生;women teachers女老师。以两个名词构成的复合名词(前面的名词为man或woman除外),一般把后面的名词变复数,所以第一空使用boy students;以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时,前后两个名词都变成复数,所以第二空使用women teachers。故选B。

2.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:Alan通常在11月去哈尔滨。他喜欢玩雪。

考查月份名词。根据“Harbin”及后句“He likes playing with snow.”他喜欢玩雪,可知应该是在北半球的冬天。May五月;July七月;September九月;November十一月。十一月是在北半球的冬天。故选D。

3.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我饿了。我想要一些面包。

本题考查名词。water水,是不可数名词;bread面包,是不可数名词;toys玩具,是可数名词;homework作业,是不可数名词。根据I’m hungry.可知,我饿了,因此我想要吃一些食物,故选B。

4.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——让我们做一个香蕉奶昔。——我们需要多少香蕉?

考查名词。根据前一句可知,要制作香蕉奶昔的原料是香蕉和牛奶。How many后接可数名词复数。bananas名词,香蕉;cup of milk此处表示几杯牛奶,cup应该为复数才可以放在空格处,故排除。honey名词,蜂蜜,不可数名词,不可以和How many搭配。故选A。

5.A

解析:A