2014代词介词专项
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代词——高考考查的重点1.(2013·辽宁,29)To her joy,Della earned first the trust of her students and then ________ of her colleagues.A.that B.one C.ones D.those解析句意:Della先赢得了学生的信任,然后赢得了同事的信任,此处用于替代不可数名词trust,故用that。
如果代替可数复数名词用those或the ones。
答案 A2.(2013·江西,23)________ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn't love it.A.Anybody B.EverybodyC.Nobody D.Somebody解析句意:如果他不喜欢的话,不可能会有人40年擅长一件事情。
nobody意为“没有人”。
答案 C3.(2013·山东,21)I've lived in New York and Chicago,but don't like ________ of them very much.A.either B.any C.each D.another解析句意:我在纽约和芝加哥都居住过,但这两个地方我都不喜欢。
短语not...ei ther =neither(两者都不)。
答案 A4.(2013·陕西,22)Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years,she lost ________ of her enthusiasm for life.A.some B.neither C.none D.all解析句意:虽然Rosemary这些年患上了一种严重的疾病,但是她并没丧失对生活的热情。
(2014四川南允)22.Look at the girl in the red skirt._________ is my new classmate.A. SheB. ItC. HeD. This22. A【解析】考查代词用法。
句意为:看看这个穿着红裙子的女孩。
她是我们的新同学你。
此处做主语,并且指代的是上文中提到的“女孩”。
故选A。
(2014陕西)23.Don't worry. We’re old enough to look after_________.A. myselfB. meC. ourselvesD. us23.C【解析】考查代词的用法。
句意:不要担心。
我们足够能照顾自己。
短语look after oneself 表示“照顾自己‖。
we的反身代词是ourselves 。
(2014年新疆阜康市、米泉市)( )28. Sometimes ______ turns off the lights in the classroom, because everybody thinks somebody will do it.A. anybodyB. somebodyC. nobodyD. Everybody28. 考查复合不定代词的用法。
根据原因状语从句的句意“因为大家都以为别人会关”可知结果为“有时候没有人关教室里的灯”,所以主句的主语应是nobody,故答案选C。
【2014湖北襄阳】34. --Your English is very good. Who taught you?--______. I learned it all by myself.A. SomebodyB. EverybodyC. NobodyD. Anybody34.C 【解析】考查不定代词的用法。
根据答语“我自学的”可知,是没有别人教,故选C。
【2014山东东营】21. The air in Dongying is much worse than that in many other cities. We must do to protect our environment.A. n othingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything21. C 【解析】考查不定代词的用法。
一、考点解读介词中考对于介词的考查有一大部分是关于方位、范围的考查。
还有就是易混淆同义介词的辨析及介词的固定搭配。
将从以下几个方面进行复习:1. 介词的种类2. 介词的作用3. 介词短语与短语介词的区别4. 易混淆介词辨析二、专题梳理(一)什么是介词?介词有哪些种类?介词又称为前置词,它后面通常接名词或代词(或相当于名词作用的其他词类、短语和从句),表示后接的名词或代词与句中其他词语之间的关系。
介词可分为四类:简单介词(Simple Preposition)、合成介词(Compound Preposition)、短语介词(Phrasal Preposition)和分词介词(Participle Preposition)。
1)简单介词是指单个的介词,例如:in,at,on,over,from,under,with,by,for,about等。
2)合成介词是由两个简单介词合成的。
例如:without,into,out of,as for,onto,within等。
3)短语介词是指一个或两个简单介词和一个或几个其他种类的词构成的固定短语,其作用相当于一个介词。
例如:according to(按照),ahead of(提前),because of(因为),by means of(借助于,通过),due to(由于),in front of(在……前面),instead of(代替),on account of(因为),regardless of(不管,不顾),in spite of(尽管),on behalf of(代表某人,为了某人的利益)等。
4)分词介词是指某些由分词转化而来的介词。
例如:concerning(关于),considering (就……而论),including(包括),regarding(关于)等。
(二)介词的作用是什么?在英语中,介词起着联系词语的作用。
它能与不同的词语搭配,用来表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。
2014全国高考汇编之代词+名词+冠词一〔2014安徽卷〕24.You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.A. OneB. No oneC. EveryoneD. Someone【考点】考察代词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】此题查看的是代词的词义辨析。
One某一个人/物〔指代可数名词单数,表示泛指〕;no one=nobody没有人;everyone每个人〔强调全体〕;someone某个人。
句义:你可以向任何一个人求助,这里的每个人都乐意帮助你。
根据句义可知本句中的everyone强调所有人都愿意帮助你。
故C正确。
【举一反三】I have no camera to lend to you, but my brother has _____. He bought ___ only a few days ago.A. it; oneB. one; itC. it; itD. one; one【答案】 B试题分析:句意:我没有照相机借给你,但我哥哥有一部。
就在几天前他买的。
one系泛指同种物;it 如此是特指同一物。
有上下文可容易看出选B。
二〔2014安徽卷〕29.— Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?— That's a good .A. sayingB. questionC. suggestionD. account【考点】考察名词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】此题中名词saying谚语;question问题;suggestion建议;account账户,描述;句义:—如果你没有足够的钱买新的汽车,为什么不先买一辆二手的汽车呢?—这是一个很好的建议。
根据第一句话中的Why not….?可知是在提出建议。
代词部分用来代替名词、名词短语或句子的词称为代词。
代词可分为:人称代词、指示代词、疑问代词、反身代词和不定代词等。
第一节知识点概述一、人称代词1.人称代词不仅仅指人,也可以指事或物。
2.人称代词主格单数he, she和it的复数,都是they,宾格形式也相同,为them。
3.第三人称的人称代词分阳性he(him),阴性she(her)和中性it(it),复数只有一个形式they(them),不分性别。
4.选用什么人称代词,取决于所要代替的名词。
在数和性上要与所代替的名词保持一致。
二、物主代词物主代词是用来表示所有关系的,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
形容词性物主代词放在名词前作定语,相当于形容词;名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,相当于名词,可以作主语、表语或宾语。
物主代词的用法:(1)形容词性物主代词放在名词前作定语。
例如:His pencil box is on the desk.This is our school.(2)名词性物主代词作名词用本身就相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,因此,后面不可再加名词。
作主语:Richar d’s school bag is blue and mine is black. 里查德的书包是蓝色的,我的书包是黑色的。
(mine=my school bag)作表语:It’s his. 这是他的(东西)。
作宾语:He borrows your dictionary and you may borrow mine. 他借你的字典,你可以借我的。
(作及物动词的宾语)“of+名词性物主代词”可以放在名词后作定语,表示强调:He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。
·注意:试比较下面两句句子:This is a photo of mine. 这是我的一张照片。
(照片是我拥有的,但不一定照的是我本人)This is a photo of me. 这是一张我本人的照片。
2014年中考英语介词讲解1.in 管辖to 不接壤,不管辖on 接壤,不管辖1.China lies ___the east of Asia and ___the north of Australia.A. in, onB. in ,toC. to, in2.Mongolia is ___the north of China.A. inB. onC. To2、in:里面,排、行、组On:左、右边At:前、后部1.We are ___Team One.I sit __the front ofthe classroom.Li Ping is ___my left.A.on, in , atB.in ,in ,atC.in, at, on2.I have a good seat. I sit __the bus.A.in the front ofB.in front of3.The teacher is standing ___ our classand give a talk.A.in the front ofB.in front of3. to 表目的地或去的目的for 动身去某地1.He got on a train ___ Shanghai .A.toB. forC. towards2.Wil you take a train___ Tianjian.A. toB. forC.at3. I’m leaving ____ Beijing next week.A. toB. forC. Towards4.cross 表面穿过through 内部穿过1.The sunshine come into the room ___ the window.A. acrossB. throughC. past2.You can go ___ the road here.A. acrossB. throughC. past3.Can you swim ____ the river.A. acrossB. throughC. past表方式、方法、手段1. in 用材料、语言2. with 用工具、某物3. by 用方式、方法、手段1.My mother often go to work ___ bike.A. inB. onC. by2.If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me ___ phone.A. throughB. byC. on3.The teacher is writing on the paper __ redink and the blackboard___a piece of chalk.A.with, withB. in ,withC.with ,in4.Can you say it ___ English?A. inB. withC.by5.You can get some information __ thecomputer.A. inB. onC.by其它介词1.between 在两者之间among 在……当中(三者或以上)during 在……期间1.Some supermarkets open __ 8:30 and8:00 p.m.__ the Mid-Autumn Day.A.at,duringB.between,duringC.between,in2.They lived ____ the mountains in the past.A. amongB. betweenC. during3.Don’t sit ____ the two girls.A. amongB. betweenC. during2.except 除……之外,不包括besides 除……之外,还包括1.Everyone passed the exam ___ T om.A.besidesB.exceptC.for2.__ MrLi,five teachers went to the meeting.A.BesidesB.ExceptC. Beside3.常见的介词搭配①It’s very nice of you to help me.②It’s very good for you to do exercise.③the answer(key) to the question(loc k)④be famous for ,be famous as⑤arrive in/at⑥be made of ,be made from⑦get on , get off⑧on time ,in time⑨turn on,turn off。
2014高考英语名师指导分项历炼:专题二代词、介词1.I prefer a house in beautiful surroundings in the countryside to ________ in such a noisy street in Shanghai.A.it B.thatC.this D.one2.We found it was hard to follow Professor Lin's lecture because she kept jumping from one subject to ________.A.other B.the otherC.others D.another3.I spent the whole week repairing the computer.The work was ________ but simple.A.nothing B.anythingC.something D.everything4.I'd appreciate ________ if you can offer me a lift to New Jersey.A.it B.thisC.one D.that5.He thinks himself to be ________,while actually he can't do anything without making mistakes.A.nobody B.somebodyC.everybody D.anybody6.—It is said that Linda is going to leave the company this month?—Not ________ my knowledge.A.of B.byC.in D.to7.The newcomer's work is ________ all praise,and the boss is content with him.A.within B.beyondC.with D.in8.________ the news of the football team's winning the championship,the President immediately sent a message of congratulation.A.By B.OnC.At D.With9.It is obvious that the boy is influenced by his parents,especially ________ his daily thoughts and behavior.A.in terms of B.in honor ofC.in favor of D.in praise of10.I think you should talk about it with your parents ________ dinner. A.in B.atC.beyond D.over。
2014年高考英语二轮复习精品教学案:专题2 代词(解析版)【2014考纲解读】高考对代词的考查主要涉及在给定的上下文中运用代词的能力,以及对不定代词和替代词的考查。
命题主要出现在单项填空、完形填空、语法填空、短文改错等题型中,侧重于在具体语境中考查各种代词之间的区别。
其考点主要包括:1.考查替代词的用法。
常考的替代词有one, ones, the one, the ones, that, those, it 等。
2.考查不定代词的用法。
常考的不定代词有any,some,all,none,other,another, every, nothing等。
3.考查反身代词的用法。
常考的反身代词有myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, themselves等。
4.考查it的用法。
it作形式主语、形式宾语的用法; it的实指用法; it的虚指用法,如:can help it, put it, catch it, e it, make it, see to it that等。
2014年高考对代词的考查将继续沿着两条主线前进:加强语境的真实性和复杂性;加强对语义较丰富、语法较复杂的不定代词的考查。
【重点知识梳理】一:both,all,either,each,every,neither,none的用法1.both,either,neither用于两者。
both意为“两者都”;either意为“两者中的任何一个”;neither意为“两者中的任何一个都不”。
如:Both the boys are clever.两个男孩每个都很聪明。
Either of the two boys is clever.两个男孩都很聪明。
Neither of the two boys is clever.两个男孩都不聪明。
2.all,none,each,every用于多者。
all意为“全部都”,指可数的东西时为复数,指不可数的东西时为单数;none意为“全都不,任何一个都不”,指可数的东西时可为单数或复数,指不可数的东西时为单数;each和every意为“每一个”,为单数,两者都能作定语用,但each还可作主语、宾语和同位语。
第二讲代词和介词,[学生用书P261~P263])一、不定代词1.something,anything,nothing用法比较①(2014 ·高考新课标全国卷Ⅰ)True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. 真正的创造力是一种利用现成的东西并从中创作出新的东西的能力。
②(2014·高考浙江卷)While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything in return.在村子里待的那段时间,詹姆斯无私地同村民分享他所拥有的一切,而不要任何东西做为回报。
2.none,nothing,no one/nobody的用法比较①(2015·东莞调研)—How much bread is there?—None.I wish you could offer me some.——还有多少面包?——一点也没有了。
我希望你能给我一些。
②(2015·河南豫北三校高三联考)—What have you been doing today?—Oh,nothing special,just hanging around.——今天你都干了什么?——哦,没有什么特别的,只是闲逛。
①I’ll spend half of my holiday practising English and the other half learning drawing.我准备把我假日时间的一半用来练习英语,另一半时间学习绘画。
②(2015·齐鲁名校联合测试)The microblog has become another classroom for me,and the teachers are all big names in academia.微博已成为我的第二课堂,这里的老师们都是学术界的大师级人物。
代词1.【2014铜仁】—Is this ______ bike?—No, it’s Lily’s. ______ is over there.A. your; MyB. your; Mine C yours; Mine D. yours; My2.【2014铜仁】In our school, ______ students like English, but ______ of them can speak English smoothly.A. a little; a fewB. a few; fewC. a few, littleD. a little; few3.【2014黄冈】—Which of the two magazines will you take?—I’ll take ______ though I find ______ of them are very useful to me.A. all; bothB. either; eitherC. either; neitherD. either; both4.【2014黄冈】—Susan, go and join your sister in cleaning the yard.—Why ______? John is sitting there doing nothing at all.A. IB. meC. myselfD. mine5.【2014连云港】—This book on idioms is interesting. I’d like ______, where did you buy it, Simon?—In the Amazon Bookstore,A. itB. thisC. thatD. one6.【2014年临沂】We have friends to help us fight against pollution, and trees are one of ________.A. themselvesB. theyC. theirD. them7.【2014长沙】_______of us wants to go to the park today, because we have to finish so much homework.A. EitherB. BothC. Neither8.【2014长沙】My sister is old enough to dress ______ now.A. himselfB. herselfC. myself9.【2014河北】Do you have toys? I’d like to buy ______ for my cousin.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that10.【2014河北】We must protect plants. They are friends of ______.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours11.【2014重庆市A】Aunt Tina will visit us soon. ______ is arriving tomorrow morning.A. HeB. SheC. HisD. Her12.【2014安徽】You can take _ _____ of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.A. bothB. noneC. eitherD. neither13.【2014重庆市B】Help ________ to some fish, Jeff.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself14.【2014河南】At present, children mean _______ to most parents in China.A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something15.【2014河南】It’s possible to get $100 a day in this company, and some days you can get _______.A. muchB. moreC. littleD. fewer16.【2014陕西】Don’t worry. We’re old enough to look after ______.A. myselfB. meC. ourselvesD. us17. 2014黔西南州】—Is this _______ ruler?—No. _______ is over there.A. her; HerB. her; HersC. hers; HersD. hers; Her18.【2014北京】I have a big brother. _______ name is Paul.A. HisB. HerC. HeD. Your19.【2014北京】Look! The clock has stopped. Maybe there’s _______ wrong with it.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing20.【2014南京】—Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? ______ is broken.—Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch.A. IB. MeC. MyselfD. Mine21.【2014南京】I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldn’t find ______ suitable.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything22.【2014扬州】—Which of the two T-shirts would you like?—______. I don’t like their styles.A. EitherB. BothC. NoneD. Neither23.【20 14湖北咸宁】—Morning, class. Is ______ here today?—No, sir. Tom is absent. He is ill at home.A. anybodyB. everybodyC. nobodyD. somebody24.【2014达州】—Excuse me, is this ______ new pencil sharpener?—Yes, it’s ______. He bought it just now.A. Tom’s; hisB. Tom; hisC. Tom’s; hersD. Tom’s; yours25.【2014重庆市B】—Would you like coffee or tea?—______. Some water, please.A. BothB. NeitherC. EitherD. All26.【2014东营】The air in Dongying is much worse than that in many other cities. We must do______ to protect our environment.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything27.【2014苏州】—I’ll do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors?—Why ______? Susan is sitting there doing nothing.A. herB. sheC. ID. me28.【2014苏州】This work needs close teamwork. ______ will be achieved unless we work well together.A. NothingB. AnythingC. SomethingD. Everything29.【2014广州】—Would you like tea or coffee?—______, thanks! I’d prefer a coke.A. BothB. NeitherC. AllD. Some30.【2014杭州】I can’t find my ticket. I think I must have lost _____.A. itB. oneC. thisD. them31【2014宜宾】That’s ______ brother’s shirt. It isn’t _______.A. my, yourB. yours, mineC. hers, hisD. his, yours32.【2014宁波】—I’m a bit hungry, Auntie !—There’re some cakes on the table. You may take ______.A. itB. oneC. thatD. this33.【2014宜宾】_______ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.A. NoneB. NobodyC. SomebodyD. Everybody34.【2014湖州】—Excuse me, I’m looking for my umbrella.—Oh, sorry. I take _______ by mistake.A. yoursB. mineC. hersD. his35.【2014呼和浩特】—The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ______ made in Japan.—Yes, you are right.But they’re much better.A. thoseB. thatC. onesD. it36.【2014年烟台】Oh, your shirt is the same_________.A. as meB. with herC. with mineD. as hers37.【2014年烟台】—Can you come on Monday or Tuesday, Scott?—I’m afraid ______ possible. I’ll be on business on those two days.A. eitherB. neitherC. everyD. each38.【2014济宁】—Is that car Mrs. Black’s?—No, ______ is a white one.A. sheB. herC. hersD. his39.【2014济宁】Look! Sonia looks worried. There must be ______ wrong with her.A. nothing B . something C. anything D. everything40.【2014温州】—Look, _______ is dancing under the tree.—Oh, that’s my cousin, Anna.A. everybodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. somebody41.【2014嘉兴】I’m looking for a bank, but I can’t find _______.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that42.【2014丽水】—Can you help clean the window?—Why _______? Alice is sitting there doing nothing .A. himB. herC. youD. me43.【2014台州】—Hi, Tom. Is that your bag?—No, it’s Mary’s. And the sweater near the bag is _______, too.A. mineB. yoursC. hersD. his44.【2014泰安】I made a call to my parents yesterday, but ___ of them answered it.A. eitherB. noneC. neitherD. nobody45.【2014重庆市A】Sam and Henry play football very well. We hope _____ of them canjoin our team.A. allB. bothC. everyD. some46.【2014威海】—Is this red bag yours?—No, it isn’t. _______ is that black one.A. YourB. IC. MyD. Mine47.【2014威海】—Which jacket do you prefer, this one or that one?—_______ is OK. I don’t care too much.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. All48.【2014滨州】The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in _______is very important.A. themselvesB. itselfC. ourselvesD. yourselves49.【2014德州】I can’t find my English book. Could you help _______ find it?A. herB. himC. meD. them50.【2014菏泽】We decide to make ______ a rule for us room-mate to turn off thelight at 10:30pm.A. thatB. thisC. itD. one51.【2014菏泽】—Which of the two pairs of shoes will you take?—I’ll take _______. They are too small for me.A. bothB. allC. eitherD. neither52.【2014聊城】My friend showed _______ some old photos of his family.A. myB. IC. meD. mine53.【2014临沂】Our mother earth gives us _______ we need in our daily life.A. nobodyB. nothingC. everybodyD. everything54.【2014潍坊】A smile costs _______, but gives so much. So we should learn to smile.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything介词1.【2014铜仁】—How can we protect ourselves _______ the earthquake?—We should stay calm first.A. withB. aboutC. forD. from2.【2014铜仁】We’ll play basketball _______ Class 3 tomorrow.A. overB. againstC. toD. for3.【2014连云港】—A person’s life is like a road lots of difficulties.—Yes, so we need positive energy.A. byB. withC. alongD. during4.【2014长沙】Mother’s Day is _______ the second Sunday in May in the United States.A. onB. inC. at5.【2014河北】You see, Kevin is writing ______ his left hand.A. atB. asC. forD. with6.【2014河南】A conversation _______ a wise person is worth ten years’ study of books.A. forB. likeC. withD. to7.【2014北京】I sometimes help my mom with her housework ______ Saturdays.A. atB. inC. onD. to8.【2014南京】Nanjing Lishui Strawberry Festival opened ______ March in FujiabianModern Agricultural Park this year.A. onB. atC. inD. to9.【2014鄂州】—She sold her treasures to cure her mother’s illness, even though it was her own wishes.—It’s so kind _____ her.A. against; ofB. above; ofC. on; forD. for; for10.【2014扬州】—This problem is far ______ me, I’m afraid I can’t work it out.—Don’t worry, we will help you.A. beyondB. besideC. behindD. between11.【2014昆明】Teenagers should be encouraged to go ______ and be close to nature.A. insideB. backC. outsideD. off12.【2014湖北咸宁】—What’s the most important morning news on CCTV today?—The Chinese government warned Japan _____ do harm to China’s territorial sovereignty (领土主权) again and again.A. to notB. didn’tC. no t toD. do not13.【2014重庆市A】Mr. Green’s office is _______ the 26th floor. You can take the life there. A. at B. in C. on D. for14.【2014安徽】______ the exam, we’ll say good-bye to our dear teachers, classmates as well as our beautiful school.A. InB. ForC. AfterD. Through15.【2014重庆市B】—What time do you usually go to school, Jack?—_______ abou t half past seven.A. OnB. InC. AtD. For16.【2014杭州】They usually go shopping ____ their lunch break.A. againstB. amongC. betweenD. during17.【2014呼和浩特】—What would you like _______ your afternoon tea?—Just a cup of coffee _______ some sugar and milk.A. of; withB. of; withoutC. for; withD. for; without18.【2014烟台】—Would you please tell me the way to the Pacific Hotel?—Go ______ the post office, and you will find it on the left.A. passB. pastC. to passD. passed19.【2014济宁】Meimei is a beautiful girl _______ big eyes and dark hair.A. inB. onC. atD. with20.【2014东营】On May 10th, a horse was found running happily _______ the busy street in Beijing.A. atB. ofC. inD. from21.【2014苏州】The castle stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the river.A. toB. forC. OffD. out22.【2014天津】Cambridge is a small city ___ ____ the east of Englan d.A. betweenB. withC. inD. under23.【201 4】Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned ______ hard work.A. withB. byC. forD. without24.【2014嘉兴】Some workers in that factory have to work _______ night.A. atB. forC. withD. among25.【2014丽水】______ all his pocket money, Dan bought a present for his mother on Mother’s Day.A. WithB. ForC. ByD. In26.【2014威海】We’re leaving tomorrow. We will be away _______ next Friday.A. fromB. untilC. onD. since27.【2014滨州】A ship from South Korea sank into the sea _______ April 16, 2014.A. inB. onC. atD. for28.【2014菏泽】It is believed that _______ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.A. onB. inC. atD. by29.【2014聊城】—How soon will his father come back from London?—_______ a week.A. SinceB. InC. AtD. On30.【2014临沂】Now, people regard drinking tea _______ a culture than a habit.A. asB. byC. ofD. with31.【2014潍坊】—What can I do for you?—I hope I have a n ice house _______ a big garden.A. ofB. withC. fromD. about。