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二轮复习语法填空题的备考策略与训练Ⅰ.策略指导语法填空题就设题类型主要分为有提示词类和无提示词类两种，这两种情况的解题方法不尽相同，这里分别就这两种情况做以下介绍。
(Ⅰ)有提示词类技法1提供动词类解题方法当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、单复数、非谓语动词或词性转换。
其解题步骤为：技法2词性转换类解题方法词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转换；形容词与名词间的相互转换；形容词与动词间的相互转换；动词与名词间的相互转换等。
其解题步骤为：(Ⅱ)无提示词类纯空格语法填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连词(含从属连词和并列连词)和情态动词等。
首先，分析句子结构，根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词。
然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词；或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。
技法3填代词解题方法在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺少主语或宾语，一般是填代词。
技法4填限定词解题方法名词前面若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等)，很可能是填限定词。
技法5填介词解题方法名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面一般是填介词。
介词可位于名词之前，如at night, on Sunday等；也可位于形容词之后，如be interested in, be good at等；还可位于不及物动词之后，如listen to, arrive at, look for等。
技法6填连词解题方法连词有两类：一类是并列连词，另一类是从属连词。
我们可以根据句子的类型判断所要填的词类。
主要有以下几种结构或句型：(1)并列结构与并列句：并列结构包括由并列连词连接的词或词组；并列句一般由“简单句＋并列连词＋简单句”构成，有时并列连词前有逗号。
可以根据上下句的内在联系判断连词，如并列关系(and)、转折关系(but)、选择关系(or)、因果关系(so)等。
(2)状语从句：当确定为状语从句后，就要通过理解语境，判断上下文之间的逻辑关系确定是哪种从句，是时间、地点、条件、原因、让步、目的或其他，最后确定从属连词。
语法填空真题检测(一) 2017年6月浙江高考Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small __56__ (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a __57__ (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her longlost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed __58__ loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt __59__ (I)，” says Pahlsson.Sixteen years __60__ (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring __61__ (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters —then ten, eight, and six —had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband __62__ (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again，” she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got __63__ (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, __64__ it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was __65__ wonder.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了16年前的戒指失而复得的故事。
第三节题组练习1(2017·山东潍坊实验中学二模)A girl and a boy were on a motorcycle,1.________(speed) through the night.They loved each other a lot.Girl：“Slow down a little.I am 2.________(scare)．”Boy：“No，it’s so fun.”Girl：“Please...it’s so scary.”Boy：“Then say that you love me.”Girl：“Fine.I love you.Can you slow down now？”Boy：“Give me a big hug.”The girl 3.________(give) him a big hug.Girl：“Now can you slow down？”Boy：“Can you take off my helmet and put it on？It’s 4.________(comfort) and it’s botheringme whi le I drive.”The next day，there 5.________(be) a story in the newspaper.A motorcycle had crashed into a building because 6.________(it) brakes were broken.There were two people on the motorcycle，of which one died，and the other had survived...The guy knew that the 7.________(brake) were broken.He didn’t want to let the girl know,8.______ he knew that the girl would have gotten scared.Instead，he was told the last time that she loved him，got a hug from her，put his helmet 9.________ her so that she can live，and die himself...Once in 10.________while，right in the middle of an ordinary life，love gives us a fairy tale.1．答案speeding解析考查非谓语动词。
第三节题组练习1(2017·福建泉州质检)Beijing Opera roles require performers to paint 1.________(they) faces in patterns and colors to represent different character types and 2.________(quality)．In Beijing Opera，facial painting can be quite complex.However，in the 3.________(begin)，only three colors were used—red，white，and black.Now，many other colors，such 4.________ yellow，purple，blue and green，are used for facial painting.Red is a color for brave and loyal characters.Guan Yu，a general from the Three Kingdoms Period (A.D.220－280)，is a good example of this kind of character.He is famous 5.________ being very loyal to his emperor，Liu Bei.White highlights all 6.________ is bad in human nature.It 7.________(suggest) dishonesty and betrayal(背叛)．One of the typical white-faced characters is Cao Cao，a 8.________(power) and cruel prime minister from the Three Kingdoms Period.Black face paint is 9.________(usual) used for someone who is fierce and violent.One typical example is General Zhang Fei from the classic novel，Romance of the Three Kingdoms.All these different colors are used in Beijing Opera facial painting 10.________(provide) a clear picture of each character.1．答案their解析考查代词。
第三节题组练习1(2017·江西新余四中二模)Alfred Nobel was born in Sweden and then moved to Russia with his parents in 1842,1.________ his father made a strong position for 2.________(him) in the engineering industry，but unfortunately went bankrupt few years later.Nobel had never been to school 3.________ university，but had studied privately and became a skillful chemist and excellent linguist,4.________(speak) Swedish，Russian，German，French and English.Unlike his father，he had better luck in business and showed more 5.________(finance) sense.He was quick to see industrial chances for his scientific inventions and 6.________(build) up over eighty companies in twenty different countries.But his main concern was never with making money or even with making scientific 7.______(discover)．Instead，he was always searching for a 8.________(mean) for life.In 1896，Nobel died in Italy.In his will，he left money 9.________(provide) prizes for outstanding work in Physics，Chemistry，Physiology，Medicine，Literature and Peace.And so，the man is remembered and respected long 10.________ his death.1．答案where解析考查关系词。
（全国用）2018年高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题四语法填空第三节题组练习题组6编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望((全国用)２018年高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题四语法填空第三节题组练习题组6)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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第三节题组练习1(2０17·贵州铜仁一中三模）Mｏst ｓtudenｔs ｄｏan ＩQ ｔｅst eaｒｌy in their ｓｃhoｏl career.Ｅven if ｔhｅy nｅｖer see tｈｅiｒresults，ｔhey feｅl that ｔheiｒ IQ ｉs １._＿___＿__ dｅterｍｉnｅｓ hoｗｗell tｈey arｅ goiｎg to do ｉｎｌｉfe.Ｗｈen tｈｅy sｅe ｏthｅr 2.__＿＿____(student) doinｇ bｅtteｒthａn them,ｔheｙ usuaｌly belｉeve that those ｓtudents ｈavｅａ 3.＿＿____＿＿（high） IQ ａnd that ｔhｅrｅ iｓ noｔhing they cａn do 4。
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Whiｌｅ your IQ tells you how 6。
第三节题组练习题组8[1】(2017 •湖北襄阳四中二模)Have you ever tasted or perhaps heard of sugar painting ? As fewer people choose to make this kind of painting , the traditional Chinese folk craft might have become a 1. (distanee) memory in some ways.2. ___________________________________ , a 38-year-old craftsman ,Li Jianzhong , is committed to 3. _________ (keep) the art of sugar painting alive.Li worked as a miner for more tha n ten years.After 4. ________ mine closed dow n ,Li turned to housing decoration , until he 5. _________ (force) to give that up due toa fin ger injury.Earlier this year, he discovered sugar pain ti ng , somethi ng he really had an in terest in and a stro ng desire to lear n.Since there was no sugar painting craftsman in his village , he studied by6. _______ (he) through large quantities of videos and information on the Internet.Li loved painting when he was young , and he found it easy7. ___________ (learn) the skillin sugar pain ti ng.He soon mastered the skill and could make a 8. ______ (vary) ofsugar pain tin gs.A sugar painting is made of melted brow n or white sugar.Craftsme n9. _______ (no rmal) paint ani mals and flowers on a stone board with the syrup( 糖浆). When the sugar cools down,10. ________ appears is a piece of sugar art.语篇解读本文介绍了中国传统的民间工艺一一糖画以及糖画艺人一一李建忠。
2018年高考语法填空真题(思维导图+高考真题+变式训练) 原卷版距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【语法填空题思维导图】【语法填空题真题再现一】第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
2018年全国卷IAccording to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduceyour risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise … it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need to run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.【变式训练】一、词类转换1.evident adj→n2. effect n→adj3. length n→vt4. die v→n5. die v→-ing6. die v→adj7. energy n→adj8. strength n→vt9. mere adj→adv10.benefit n→adj二、形容词副词比较级+than+…1. (2020全国I)The far side of the moon is of particular interesting to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so________ the familiar near side.2. (2020全国) Oranges: Orange trees are more ________decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.3. (2020北京) They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were ____________ (smart) than the Neanderthals.4. (2020浙江) The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large compared to younger generations,and so, on average, the population becomes ________ (old) than before.5. (2019全国I)Hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ________ (high) than they actually are.6. (2018全国I)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ____________(long) than non-runners.7. (2018全国I)While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life _______ walking, cycling or swimming.8. (2016全国I) If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of _________ (great) and less importance.9. (高三模拟) The fibers are ____________(strong) and more flexible than ordinary materials.10. (高三模拟) In addition to clothing, the company is entering more new markets ___________ before.【语法填空题真题再现二】第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
第三节题组训练1(2017·河北五个一名校联盟一模)That Beijing，together with Zhangjiakou，succeeded in 1.________(get) the chance to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games，speeds up the development of Zhangjiakou City.Word came 2.________ the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway,3.________(locate) in North China，is currently under construction，and 4.________(expect) to be completed by 2020 in preparation for the cities to host the 2022 Winter Olympics.Starting from Beijing North Railway Station，heading west through the Great Wall three times in the capital’s territory，the project is a big challenge,5.________designers say the explosions needed to dig the tunnels will not have an impact on the structure.The line has a 6.________(long) of 174 km as a double-tracked passenger dedicated line，with ten stations situated along its route.Having a 7.________(totally) investment of 31.17 billion yuan(5 billion)，the trip between the two cities will only take 40 minutes，with the train 8.________(travel) at an average of 250km/h.According to the plan，the high-speed railway will build two branch lines—one is to Yanqing Station and the other 9.____________ Taizicheng of Chongli,10.________ the Olympic village lies.The full railway，which includes 70-kilometer section through Beijing，will be completed in four and a half years.1．答案getting解析考查固定搭配。
固定搭配：succeed in doing sth.成功做成某事，故填getting。
2．答案that解析考查连接词。
固定结构：Word came that...消息传来……，此处是that引导的同位语从句，故填that。
3．答案located解析考查非谓语动词。
固定搭配：be located in坐落在……，此处是过去分词作定语，故填located。
4．答案is expected解析考查动词的时态和语态。
句意为：北京到张家口的高速铁路被预计在2020年完成。
根据句意可知用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is expected。
5．答案but解析考查连词。
根据句意可知此处表示转折，故填but。
6．答案length解析考查名词。
此处表示“长度”，故填long的名词形式length。
7．答案total解析考查形容词。
形容词修饰名词，故填total。
8．答案travel(l)ing解析考查非谓语动词。
此处是with的复合结构，表示主动，故填travel(l)ing。
9．答案to解析考查介词。
此处表示“到……”，故填to。
10．答案where解析考查关系词。
此处Taizicheng of Chongli作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。
2(2017·福建福州一中质检)High school students have defeated 11.________artificial intelligence device designed to pass the National College Entrance Exam，in Chengdu City，Sichuan Province.Forty-three students from liberal arts classes at Chengdu Shishitianfu High School joined the two-hour contest 12.________(finish) a math test in the standard national entrance exam against the robot，the brainchild of four years’ research by Zhun Xing Yun Xue Technology Co.，Ltd.Students scored 106 points 13.________average，outperforming the computer program that had 93 points.She Yujia，a student in the contest，said she felt like 14.________(fight) the program on behalf of humans，especially after Google’s AlphaGo 15.________(beat) professional Go player Lee Sedol of South Korea last year.Researchers who developed the AI test taker，16.________ is also part of a project by the Ministry of Science and Technology，said the failure was due to a poor understanding of concepts in some math problems.Lin Hui，CEO of the developing company，said more efforts 17.________(make) to fix bugs and improve performance of the program in the near future，with a focus onmath 18.________(apply)．Chinese students are usually separated into science and liberal arts classes at high school，a practice that allows them to stay 19.________(compete) in the college entrance exam by choosing 20.________(prefer) subjects.Math tests for liberal arts students are usually easier than those given to science students.11．答案an解析考查冠词。
defeated为谓语动词，artificial intelligence device是名词，所以用冠词修饰名词，故填an。
12．答案to finish解析考查非谓语动词。
分析句子，结构完整，不缺少成分，joined是谓语动词，所以后句用动词不定式表示目的，故填to finish。
13．答案on解析考查介词。
固定搭配：on average平均，故填on。
14．答案fighting解析考查固定搭配。
feel like doing sth.想要做某事，故填fighting。
15．答案beat解析考查动词的时态。
由 last year确定句子为过去时，beat的过去时仍是beat，故填beat。
16．答案which解析考查关系词。
分析句子结构，主句结构完整，从句缺少主语成分，主句与从句之间用逗号隔开，所以用which引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。
17．答案would be made解析考查动词的时态和语态。
由句中的said和in the near future确定该句的时态为过去将来时，efforts与make是被动关系，故填would be made。
18．答案application(s)解析考查名词。
根据语境可知此空应填其名词形式，故填application或applications。
19．答案competitive解析考查形容词。
stay为系动词，in the college entrance exam为地点状语，此空应填形容词与stay构成系表结构，故填competitive。
20．答案preferred解析考查形容词。
分析句子结构，choosing为动词，subjects为名词，此空应填形容词修饰名词，故填preferred。
3(2017·福建质检)When Dad told me I was going to take a scuba diver training course，I was really excited.I thought I’d be like those people on TV,21.________(play) with fish.In the pool，Rob，my instructor，demanded we do what he did.One of the drills 22.________(be) to take our masks off at the bottom of the deep end，replace them,23.________ clear them of water.I wasn’t doing that because I couldn’t open my eyes underwater or keep water out of my nose.I 24.________(terrify) and made excuse after excuse about 25.________ I couldn’t do it.Rob walked over and said，“Alaya，you don’t have to do this if you don’t want to.Nobody is forcing you.” Though I said I wasn’t going to do it，my 26.________ (foot) carried me toward the pool.With my eyes tightly 27.________(close)，I dived in and made my way to 28.________ other end.The water felt unnatural against my face.I 29.________(quick) threw on my mask and started clearing it of water.Rob gave me thumbs up.I learned a big lesson：there is nothing to fear but fear 30.________ (it)．21．答案playing解析考查非谓语动词。
