高考完型填空熟词生义整理

1．drive v．驾驶(2018·6月浙江高考完形填空)He said that if he quit the job, he would lose his drive to work and succeed.(僻义：n.干劲，冲劲)他说如果他辞掉工作，他就会失去工作和成功的动力。

What has driven him mad? (僻义：v．迫使)什么使他发疯的？2．value n．价值(2019·全国卷Ⅲ阅读D)They were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.(僻义：n.值，数值)他们在运算，而不仅仅是记住每次相加的数值。

3．steep adj.陡峭的，险峻的(2018·全国卷Ⅱ阅读C)While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children's lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.[僻义：adj.(数量的上升或下降)急剧的]尽管在过去10年里，青少年读者的阅读量急剧下降，但报告中的一些数据显示，阅读仍然是许多孩子生活的重要组成部分，并表明父母可能会帮助鼓励更多的孩子阅读。

4．trip n.旅行(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读B)Chris trips on the “-ld，”a pronunciation difficulty formany non­native English speakers.(僻义：v i.“绊倒”的意思；在这话中引申为“说话磕磕绊绊”。

高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义一词多义：（一）文章中的But woman. to round-the-world 年全国卷air 3the 2017】right A Toronto is offering a free 1.【restrictions apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian passport.v.应用；申请；有关，涉及ApplyHe posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of】【2017年全国卷32.e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the right passports. n. 帖子Post v. 邮寄；发布（信息），发帖子lunches, where she would try to persuade localBig Bosses”She began to host “年北京卷】20173.【business leaders to contribute to the cause.v.导致Cause n.原因，理由；事业；理想；目标In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received年北京卷】4.【2017of efforts Award recognizing the a lot of praises. For example, she received the K 2007 BRICpeople to change the world.youngv.意识到；认出；公认，赏识，表彰RecognizeThe first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana 年北京卷】5.【2016and rode all night.拾起，拿起；接载；学会；获得，赢得；逮捕Pick upFootball season started in September and all summer long I worked out. 年新课标三】【20166. 想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼Work outHis words freed me from my bad dreams. 7.【2016年新课标三】;解救; 使自由v.; 释放; 免除Free adj.免费的; 自由的; 空闲的;In fact, they're hard to spot, because they usually fly off when they hear humans 年四川】【8.2014approaching.n.地点，斑点，Spot v.认出，弄脏9.【2014年安徽】As the meal drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando.Close v.关，结束，使靠近adj.紧密的10.【2014辽宁卷】It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinnerappointment with my wife, Eleanor.Appointment v.任命；约会11.【2014辽宁卷】Then I told her about the business meeting. 47 , my explanation seemedto make things worse, which started to drive me mad as well.Drive v.开车；驱使12.【2014辽宁卷】Thinking more about Ken's words, I 56 recognized the root cause of such disagreement.11/ 1高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义v. 导致n. 原因，理由；事业；理想；目标Cause1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to When I arrived at the 44 ，辽宁卷】13.【2014tell she was angry.be late. She screamed, You never mean to. Well, I 45v. 告诉；分辨；TellOne night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would 【2014年天津卷】14.never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to 16 me but needs me to work in Brazil.Company n.朋友；公司15.【2014年天津卷】During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her.Break v.坏；破n.休息16.【2014山东卷】Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broke bones,in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.Operating n.手术v.操作17.【2013年四川】I was 14 to hospital and had to say there for weeks while the doctors 15to save my life.Save v. 节省；拯救；存18.【2013天津】As I held my father's hands one night, I couldn't help but notice their calluses(老茧）and roughness.Notice v. 注意到n.通知19.【2013天津】It was a challenging time for everyone, 27 Dad remained optimistic.Remain v.持续n.残骸；遗体（二）选项中的1.【2017·新课标II】Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at theclassroom door. 【D】56. A. observing B. preparing C. designing D. conductingConduct v. 引导；指挥；组织；实施n.行为，举止2.【2017·天津卷】This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26 me as theperfect solution. 【D】26.A.scared B. considered C. confused D. struckStrike v.让人觉得…；碰，撞；自然灾害侵袭；突然想到；划，擦；报时；n. 罢工3.【2017·天津卷】As began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would28 the same difficulties that beat me before. 【B】28.A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put asideRun into 遇到（困难或不利局势）；偶然遇见；（开车）撞上4.【2017·天津卷】A year later, I 34 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! 【B】34.A. set B. reached C. missed D. droppedReach v. 实现；到达，抵达；伸手（去取）；联系，与……取得联系5.【2017·江苏卷】In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, struggling across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, __37__at school for practice11高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义】hours before anyone else had to bethere. 【DD. turning upC. driving up 37. A. rising up B. coming up；出现，露面；到达调大（音量）Turn up】her first few weeks. 【B6.【2016年天津卷】She coughed and choked and could hardly 21D. wasteC. save 21. A. use B. surviveSurvive v. 幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比……活的时间长with reading when 60 about As shown here, Lainey can become excited 7.【2016年四川卷】literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the】reading process. 【AD .replaced C. disturbed 60.A. Presented B. concernedv.赠送；出现；介绍n.礼物Present adj.目前的，现在的；出席的bypiano music Dario's mother with a book of 2015.北京One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 】8.【Chopin. 】B【D. served48. A. treated B. presented C. helpedv.赠送；出现；介绍n.礼物Present adj.目前的，现在的；出席的【A】9.【2015.湖北】He would have to go home too, carrying the papers__33_money.D. in exchange for B. in return for C. regardless of 33. A. instead of代替；而不是Instead of】【B10.【2015.湖北】He_35__as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.D. showed up C. got away 35. A. gave in B. broke down出故障；失败；关系破裂；分解；身体垮掉Break downbut their cheap drink at had 11.【2015.浙江】As they left student life behind, many a 23out of small apartments friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24B】into high buildings. 【D. looked C. slid 24. A. cycled B. moved;使感动;搬家; 进展; （机器等）开动;变化提议; Move v.; 行动they their have 26 that success, despite number 12.【2015.浙江】The thing is, a of them】【aren't happy.CD. demanded C. admitted 26. A. advertised B. witnessed承认；录取；接纳，容许Admit v.everything in terms of dollars and cents, we In a society that tends to 38 浙江】13.【2015.in financial terms. 】【Dlearn from a young age to consider the costs of our39D. decisions B. motivations C. campaigns 39. A. disasters作战; 参加竞选运动n.运动; 战役; ; 季节性竞赛; v. Campaign重庆】2015.14.【】【A People are living longer because more people _8___ childhood.D. valueC. remember 8. A. surviveB. enjoy幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比……活的时间长v. Survive11高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义) too much ! I just 49 them slightly ! 螺栓【2014年江西卷】Dad had tightened your neck bolts (15.A】【 D. covered 49.A. adjusted B. collected C. producedn.封面v.Cover 覆盖；报道；足以支付，行走（一段路程）back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior 36 16.【2014年江苏卷】It was a need that he first】at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. 【DD. recognizedC. supplied 36. A. admitted B. filled承认；录取；接纳，容许v.Admit), which 自卑感44 an inferiority complex (17.【2014年江苏卷】During this period Dale was slowly】his mother knew could 45 him from achieving his real potential. 【C D. obtaining B. achieving C. developing 44. A. gaining开发; ; 研制; 冲洗（胶片）Develop v.; 发展; 形成; 生长大纲卷】He couldn't walk, but he __54_____ to get out of the crevasse and 2&【2014课标卷18. 】started to move towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers away. 【A D. hoped C. waited 54.A. managed B. planned管理；设法做成v.Managethis student worked so hard on Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “年北京卷】19.【2014 】【A , too. the posters, she deserves a 52D. placeC. rest52. A. prize B. rankadj.剩余的Rest n.休息their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile 55 20.【2014年北京卷】Everyone started to】【Aand the applause was deafening.D. shakeC. raise 55. A. clapB. wave；养育；筹集v. 升起Raise1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean When I arrived at the restaurant，【2014辽宁卷】21. tell she was angry. 【A】to be late. She screamed, You never mean to. Well, I 45C. willD. might A. could 45. B. must将（财产等）遗赠某人; 用意志力驱使（某事发生）;想要n.愿意；意志力v.决心要; Willand allowing you to 17 22.【2014年天津卷】This is like your teacher telling that you've done】your friends. 【C A跳级), but you'll have to skip a grade( 18】has really taught me. 【BMy mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 33D. wrong C. well B. much 17. A. littleC. contactD. forgive B. refuse 18. A. leave33. A. question B. experience C. history D. occasionWell n. 井；adj.健康的adv. 好地Leave v. 离开；落下；剩下Experience n. 经验；经历23.【2014年山东卷】There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a ___11___ walked11/ 4高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义in and the parrot said to the man, “Heyyou!”The man said, “What!?”The parrot said, “Yourwife is really ugly.”A couple of weeks old The bird shook out its ____19___feathers and relaxed in its cage.C D】___20___ and in walked this guy and his wife again. 【 D. crowd C. couple11. A. group B. teamD. passed C. appeared B. arrived 20. A. lastedn. 人群Crowd v.拥挤持续；上个…sta 34 24.【2014年山东卷】But charlotte had been practicing without a license. She hadof college . The Manitoba doctor's license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 35her studies at a Canadian 36 Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her toshe what time studying refused Charlotte to 37 her patients to spend medical college!BA】already knew. 【D. firedC. blamed 35. A. punished B. refusedD. cure C. test 37. A. leave B. charge开除火；v. n. Fire找零；负责；充电v. ChargeThe research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents 年广东卷】25.【2014 【A】 6 to these problems.have differentD. attitudesC. introductions B. contributions 6. A. approachesn.方法，途径v.接近，靠近ApproachAs spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 23 more and more often. 年四川】【201426. 】【BD. fly by C. turn over 23. A. give up B. come out出版，出现come out2014年四川】When hunting season opened, we put a 27 at the end of our driveway asking 27.【】hunters not to shoot our pet grouse.【BD. loudspeaker B. sign C. gun 27. A. lanternn.迹象，符号，记号，招牌Sign v.签署，签名me from unpleasant19 【2014年重庆卷】He had a real gift for handling chores (家务活)28.，【repair jobs. B】D. prohibiting C. driving B. sheltering 19. A. attractingv.保护，躲避，避难n.避难所Shelter】【A 38 how far away things are. 201329.【北京卷】She often sees double and can'tD. predict 38. A. tell B. guess C. assumeTell v.告诉；辨别；判定30.【2013北京卷】Lola doesn't want to be 48 differently from the other girls on herteam. 】【A11/ 5高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义D. paid48. A. greeted B. treated C. servedTreat v. 对待；招待；治疗31.【2013北京卷】She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her 52】is to reach level 9. 【DD. goal52. A. standard B. rangeC. view把……视为，观看View n.视野；风景；观点v.】C32.【2013重庆卷】42 by his newfound success. Joe moved quickly throughout the room. 【意识到；实现Relieve v._55 __ that she had been living in her goldenLooking at her little home, she 辽宁卷】201333.【house filled with love and care.】C 【D. guessedC. realized55. A. imaginedB. decidedv.意识到；实现Realizeon my34.【2013年四川】Even though I was used to regular insults(侮辱) because of the 11【A】head, it was 12 horrible to hear.D. seldomC. never B. just 12. A. stilladj. 静止的Still adv.仍然；conj. 但是；On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the2013天津卷】35.【A】【last 18 from the grocery store.D. position16.A. order B. form C. gapv. 命令；要求Order n. 订单；命令Dad and his faith that guided us through2013天津卷】Only then did I truly begin to 29 36.【B】the hard times. 【D. questionC. examine17. A. face B.appreciatev.理解；感谢；欣赏AppreciateI have learned from you will stay with me forever. Youthe life 35 37.【2013天津卷】Dad，【D】are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero.D. lessonsC. patternsA. historyB. motto 18.n. 教训；课Lesson. It took me 43 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 38.【2013新课标】Its wheels were not. I took my first uneasy look at what was to be 44 quite a while to get the metal footrest intofor several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair”is my only means of 45.46 not a temporary（临时的）49 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be 47 I tried to find aI would have to handle the thing myself? 50 around for a while. Looking around, ID. effect C. play 44. A. place B. actionB. justC. stillD. even48. A. yetv. Play 玩；n.电视剧静止的adj. 但是；adv.Still 仍然；conj.11/ 6高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义熟词生义：（一）文章中的Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked】3【2017年全国卷1.heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May那时的adj.Then adv.那时，当时；然后，后来. 陕西2015.As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study【】2. n.研究；书房Study v.学习Mom clearly explained her reasons for this lesson. 年湖南卷】3.【2014 n.课程；经验，教训LessonAccording to a recent research, the most common argument between parents 4.【2014年广东卷】and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks.prep. 关于，至于RegardingMy father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor 年福建卷】5.【2014 t afford lessons. and couldn' v.渴望Long adj.长的work. '2014年浙江卷】I was a new teacher, and I gave an honest account of the students6.【账户；描述n.AccountDad was sleeping next to her, resting his head on his arms . 年江西卷】7.【2014 （使）倚靠（使）v. 休息; ; Rest n. 休息剩余部分; 支持物; 宁静，安宁;Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, in turn, were 年江苏卷】8.【2014winning contests.辅导，指导v. Coach n.教练It runs in the family. Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed】新课标卷220139.【it made everyone happier.跑；延续，持续v.Rununtil white caps began rolling inDiane slipped into the water and dived 48 江西卷】【10.2013).against the current (水流and it became harder to 49n.水流当前的adj.CurrentThe tray, and its contents, fell on a man who was just about to take a bite of his 2013陕西卷】11.【sandwich.使满足；含量v. n. 内容，容量，目录adj.满足的，满意的ContentWe all lead busy lives and learning a language takes time. 2013陕西卷】12.【引导，领导；过……的生活v. Lead （二）选项中的the alphabet that day.I only learned how to 】53 20171.【·新课标I53. A. printB. writeC. signD. count11/ 7高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义n.Sign v.签署，签名;打手语迹象，符号，记号，招牌, if there had been any 2.【2017·新课标I】58 I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.】talking, it would have caused us to learn less. 【CD. However58. A LastlyB. ThusC. Insteadadv.Instead 代替；相反地，反而2017·新课标II】Through the years, I'd run into former students who would provide 51 3.【D】on old classmates. 【D. updates B. comments C. instructions 51. A. assessmentsn.Update v.更新最新消息At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: 4.【2017·天津卷】【C】I used it to 16 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate.D. share16.A.addC. killB. mix杀死，扼杀；使停止；消磨时间v.Killalong 165 north after delivering to one of his customers. 41 5.【2016年新课标一】Larry was】【CD. rushingC. traveling41. A. walkingB. touring旅行；行程；前行v.Travel46 One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the 6.【2016年新课标一】【B】vehicle.D. abandoned46. A. usedB. disabledC. removedadj.残疾的；丧失能力的；无效的，不能运转的Disabledfamily home for a to I had 50 an immediate 7.【2016年新课标二】One flight morning,【D】emergency.D. book50. A. arrangeB. postponeC. confirmv.预定n.书BookB】【2016年天津卷】She had a 26 intention within herself to be the best she could be. 【8. D. kindC. firm 26. A. rich B. weak公司n.adj.稳固的，坚定的Firmand 32 inspired continued, “Cathy has us with her 9.【2016年天津卷】Looking around, he【B】enthusiasm.B. willC. honestyD. wisdom 32. A. humorWill n.愿意；意志力v.决心要; 将（财产等）遗赠某人; 用意志力驱使（某事发生）;想要10.【2016年浙江卷】I watched for the desert sunsets, and hunted for seashells that had been leftthere millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean 35 【A】35. A. floor B. surface C. rock D. levelFloor n.地板；洋底11.【2016年四川卷】But Lainey took one look at it, 43 her eyes, and said, “Borring!”【C】43.A opened B. dried C. rolled D. shaded11/ 8高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义n.名册原地转圈（使）Roll v.滚动; 辗;使（眼球等）左右转动;A】52 from the back seat. 【12.【2016年四川卷】“Nice try , Aunt Dede,”Lainey repliedD. shyly B. patiently C. eagerly 52.A．sourlyadv.酸酸地；尖酸地，坏心眼地；闷闷不乐地SourlyD】t know the __36_of selling papers.”【13.【2015.湖北】“You don'D. secretC. goal 36. A. difficulty B. process;; 秘密的，机密的隐秘的; 神秘的Secret n.秘密，机密; 诀窍adj.but cheap drink at their student 2015.浙江】As they left life behind, many had a 23 14.【out of small apartments friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24】into high buildings. 【AD. bestC. second 23. A. last B. least; ; 足够维持（尤指某段时间）到…之后; ; 末尾; 上个; v.够用经受住; Last n.最后;惟一剩下的; 最不可能的adj.; 最后的; 最近的everything in terms of dollars and cents, we 15.【2015.浙江】In a society that tends to 38Ain financial terms. 【】learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 39D. deliver C. digest 38. A. measure B. suffer测量；衡量v.Measurein pursuing money over 【2015.浙江】But what about the personal and social costs 40 16.】【Bmeaning?D. reduced C. covered 40. A. assessed B. involvedn.封面v.覆盖；报道；足以支付，行走（一段路程）CoverIn the store, I asked each of my kids to __45___ something they thought our 2015课标Ⅰ】17.【C】“friend”there would ___46___. 【 D. discover C. appreciate 46. A. order B. supplyv.欣赏；感激；理解；欢迎Appreciatefar below the asking price. Surprisingly, they —天津】Days later, we made a(n) 23 18.【2015.B】us. They renewed their offer 25 instead . 【didn't 24 laugh atD. profitC. promise B. offer 23. A. effort求婚出价，开价; 试图; n.; 提议; v.Offer 表示愿意提供，给予; 提出，提议; 出价，开价;】that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer. 【D2015.江苏卷】It 46 【19. D. turned out C. proved out B. worked out 46. A. came out想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼Work outThe next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here, one of several 四川】【2015.20. 】【Cdozen such pictures,_28___she had a slice to eat, she never _29___ the one on her head.C. botheredD. expected29. A. welcomed B. requiredBother v.打扰；麻烦；费心，因……操心n.麻烦，操心; 累赘; 烦扰，吵闹; 讨厌的人21.【2015.新课标1】We were ___48__ on cash ourselves, but…well, sometimes __49giving __ fromour need instead of our abundance is _50 just _ what we need to do! 【B】11/ 9高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义D. loose C. soft 48. A. easy B.lowadj.低的；矮小的；沮丧的；不足的Low重庆】2015.22.【 . I saw a dark future for my once sweet17 I tried being firm, but it didn‘t】【Ddaughter.D. work17. A. remainB. matchC. appearv. 奏效，起作用工作；著作，作品Work n.陕西】23.【2015. a happy and loving family. C】【It 40 D. supported B. broke C. meant 40.A. affected; 中间n. adj.平均数吝啬的; 刻薄的; 破旧的; 残忍的Mean v.意味着；打算；产出……结果福建】【2015.24.problems, or that you pretend things areI'm not suggesting you 51 ignore53 at least —52better than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are B】【most of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 54DutyResultD.B.dealC.54. A. task交易；事情n. Deal v.处理；分配；交易me so much just to think of it. 16 25.【2014年重庆卷】. I knew it needed repairs badly, but it】【AD. disappointed C. cost 16. A. hurt B. puzzled痛苦，危害n. Hurt v.使受伤，损害，使疼痛，使痛心and it 't make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball，26.【2014年湖南卷】It didnoperation like ice-skating.【C】wasn't a 40D. strangeC. smooth 40. A. directB. singleOperation n.操作，经营，手术adj.光滑的，顺利的，平稳的v.使光滑Smooth【C】27.【2014年福建卷】But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn't ___45_____there.D. spoiltB. protectedC. stuck 45. A. educatedadj.被卡住的，困住的v. 刺，戳；坚持StickC】【2014年福建卷】Has he forgotten the ____48__?【28.D. lessons C. notes 48. A. words B. videos注意；特别提到，提出v.Note n. 笔记；便条；纸币；音符；口气，调子I worried, remembering those split seconds___49___ago when my mind would 年福建卷】29.【2014 】】【B【go blank and my fingers would ___50____. AD. moments C. hours B. weeks 49. A. decades D. adjust C. click 50. A. play B. freeze结冰，冻结；停住不动，呆住v.Freezeslowly, they started teaching me the 43 201330.【江苏卷】The locals knew nothing about me,of being a neighbor. 44D. artB. lessonC. nature44. A. benefit课程；教训n. Lesson11/ 10高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义】 . 【D31.【2013北京卷】At thecompetitions, the judges don't know about her vision 49D. problemsC. injuries 49. A. pains B. stresses强调v. Stress n.压力；重音of the class. Joe struggled day 37 32.【2013重庆卷】The fourth grade even found him at the【B】38 —until one stormy afternoon. and night, but it did notD. lastC. finish 38. A. happen B. work奏效，起作用Work n.v. 工作；著作，作品into the room where grain was stored 湖北卷】2013 He looked around cautiously as he 37 33.【】【D and was quite 38 as he filled his bag with wheat.D. stoleC. paced 37. A. broke B. marchedv.偷；偷偷溜进Stole11 / 11。

干货高考英语熟词生义完形篇熟词生义一直以来都是高考的重难点，在考试中的完形、阅读中频频出现。

下面是为大家准备的熟词生义（完形）。

01well熟义：adv 好生义：v （液体）涌出；流出02invite熟义：v 邀请生义：v 招致（尤指坏事）03lift熟义：n 电梯生义：v 消散；消失04sit熟义：v 坐生义：v 参加考试；应试05sentence熟义：n 句子生义：v 宣判；判刑06place 熟义：n 地方生义：n 资格；求学机会；入学名额07share 熟义：v 分享生义：n （分摊的）一份08熟义：v 学习生义：v 得知；获悉09persuade熟义：v 劝说；说服生义：v 使相信10note熟义：n 笔记生义：n 音调；音符11behave 熟义：v 表现生义：v 行为规矩12熟义：v 到达生义：v 伸；伸手13round熟义：adj 圆形的生义：v 绕行；绕过14recognize熟义：v 认出；辨别出生义：v 承认；赏识15distant熟义：adj 远处的生义：adj 冷淡的；疏远的16serious熟义：adj 严重的生义：adj 认真的熟词生义一直以来都是高考的重难点，在考试中的完形、阅读中频频出现。

今天我们精选了几篇完形填空，上面所罗列单词的熟词生义皆来自于这几篇完形中。

同学们可以练一练，来发现这些文章中含有的大量熟词生义的用法吧。

考纲词汇熟词生义1.act [ækt]【熟义】n.行为，行动，所为；v.做事，行动；行为，举止；扮演（戏剧、电影中的角色）【生义】1.v. ~ as/like 充当➢助记：Obama acted as the 44th president of the US. 奥巴马担任美国的第44任总统。

⏹近义词：serve as2.n.（议会通过的）法案，法令➢助记：the Higher Education Act 2002 2002年颁布的高等教育法⏹近义词：law真题速递练习1.act as a listening ear for fellow students 充当学生们的听众______________________________________.2.act as partners in their children's education 在他们子女的教育上充当伙伴______________________________________.3.the Burial Act 1857 《1857号埋葬法案》______________________________________.2.arms [ɑːmz]【生义】n.兵器；武器➢助记：Put down your arms. 放下你的武器。

⏹近义词：weapon真题速递练习1.to take up arms 拿起武器______________________________________.3.article [ˈɑrtɪkl]【熟义】n.（报刊上的）文章，论文，报道【生义】n. 物件，物品（尤指整套中的一件）➢助记：We need to check your personal articles before you aboard an airplane.登机前我们需要检查你的私人物品。

⏹近义词：thing真题速递练习1.every article of food in the grocery store在杂货店的每一样食物______________________________________.4.address [əˈdres]【熟义】n. 住址，地址，通信处【生义】v. 设法解决，处理（…oneself to）➢助记：We must address ourselves to the air pollution.我们必须设法解决空气污染问题。

高考英语完形填空常考熟词生义1. absent adj.茫然的，恍惚的(熟义：adj.缺席的) She looked at the picture in an absent way.2. ache v. 渴望(熟义：v.& n. 疼痛)Having left for ages，he was aching for home.3. address vt.发表演说(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址) The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm.4. against prep.映衬(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)The picture looks nice against the white wall.5. attend v. 看护；治疗；陪同(熟义：v.出席；参加) The nurse attended to him day and night.6. available adj.(人)有空的(熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的)The professor is now available.7. blank adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. 8. blue adj.忧伤的(熟义：adj.& n. 蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue.9. cloudy adj.不明朗的，不清晰的(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)Who will take his place still remains cloudy.10. coach v. 辅导，指导(熟义：n.教练)She coached me in playing football.11. count vt.有价值，重要(熟义：n.& v. 计算，数) It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.12. course n. 一道菜(熟义：n.课程；过程) The courses vary with seasons.13. cross adj.生气的(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；n.十字) Don’t be cross with him—after all，he is a child. 14. desert v. 抛弃，离弃(熟义：n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. 15. develop v. 冲印(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制) Did you have the films developed?16. disabled adj.有障碍的，失去功能的(熟义：adj.有残疾的，无能力的)One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ) 17. drive v. 迫使某人(做不好的事)(熟义：v.驾驶) Hunger drove her to steal.18. divorce v. 使分离；使脱离(熟义：v.与某人离婚) You can’t divorce science from ethical questions.19. draw v. 获得，取得，推断出(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)What moral are we to draw from the story?20. express n. 快车(熟义：v.表达)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?21. encourage v. 促进，助长，刺激(熟义：vt.鼓励；激励)Good health encourages clear thinking.22. escape v. 被忘掉；被忽视(熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱) The name escapes me for the moment.23. explode v. 勃然大怒；大发雷霆(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)I’m about to explode！He broke his promise again. 24. exploit v. 利用(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削)You must exploit every opportunity to learn English. 25. fail v. 不足；缺乏(熟义：v.失败)Last year the rain failed and many crops died.26. foreign adj.不熟悉的(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的) The subject is foreign to all of us.27. fresh adj.无经验的(熟义：adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to the work.28. gain v. (钟表)快(熟义：v.获得；赢得)Don’t worry. My watch gains. We still have time.29. ground n. 理由(熟义：n.地面)He has strong grounds for more money.30. govern vt.影响；支配(熟义：v.管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.31. hit n. 成功；红极一时的人或事(熟义：v.击中，打击)Tuhao is quite a hit of this year.32. ill adj.& adv.坏的/地(熟义：adj.生病的)It’s no good speaking ill of others.33. interest n. 利益；股份(熟义：n.兴趣)Our family has interests in the business.34. invite v. 吸引(熟义：v.邀请)Don’t leave the window open—it’s inviting thieves to enter.35. inspire v. 启发(熟义：v.激励；鼓舞)His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.36. jump n. & v. 大幅度上涨(熟义：v.& n. 跳跃) Last week the price of goods jumped. 37. kid v. 开玩笑；欺骗(熟义：n.小孩)Take it easy. I’m just kidding.38. kill v. 消磨(时间)(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)That guy hangs around all day long，killing time. 39. lose vi.(钟表)慢(熟义：v.失去；丢掉)Please hurry！My watch loses 10 minutes.40. last adj.最不可能的(熟义：adj.最后的)He is the last man I want to see.41. mean adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.42. note v. 注意，指出，特别提到(熟义：n.笔记)I noted that her hands were dirty.43. open adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的(熟义：v.开；adj.开着的，打开的)They left the matter open.44. operate vi.起作用(熟义：vi.运转；操作；做手术) The medicine operated quickly.45. part v. 分手；放弃；卖掉(熟义：n.部分；零件；角色)In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.46. pleasant adj.和蔼可亲的，友善的(熟义：adj.令人愉快的)He’s always been very pleasant to me.47. position n. 立场；观点(熟义：n.位置；职位) What’s your position on the problem?48. promise v. 有……的希望；使……有可能(熟义：v.& n. 许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.49. rate v. 对……作出评价；被认为，被评价为(熟义：n.比率；速度)These potatoes rate among the best.50. read v. 理解；领会(熟义：v.阅读)I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time.51. reflect v. 沉思；思考(on/upon)(熟义：v.映出；反射)I need time to reflect on your offer.52. safe adj.谨慎的；小心的(熟义：adj.安全的)He is a safe man. You can count on him.53. say vt.假定；显示；表明(熟义：vt.说)Say that war breaks out，what will you do?54. shoulder v. 承担(熟义：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the blame. 55. spring v. 跳，跃；突然出现(熟义：n.春天；泉水) Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.56. strength n. 强项，优点，优势(熟义：n.力气) Maths is not my strength.57. walk n. 行业(熟义：v.& n. 行走；步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life. 58. wear vt.表露，流露，面带(熟义：vt.穿戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.59. weigh v. 权衡；斟酌(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！。

①drive熟义：vt. 开车生义：vt. 吹，卷；驱赶；迫使n.车程；干劲；活动；强烈愿望同义词辨析A.drive, ride这两个动词均含有"乘，骑"之意。

drive：指乘坐在有轮子的交通工具之内，控制其行驶。

ride：通常指骑在车、马上行驶。

B.motivate, drive, prompt这些动词均含"促使，驱使"之意。

motivate：强调驱使人们采取行动的原因或动机。

drive：侧重外来的驱策力和内心的感情力量的驱使。

prompt与motivate近义，强调起因。

1 Vacancies(空位) now and in the school holidays at a country hotel in Devon. This comfortable, friendly home-from-home lies near the beautiful quiet countryside, but just a drive away from the sea. The food is simple but good. Children and pets are welcome. Reduced prices for low season. （2018.全国I卷）现在以及在假期中，位于德文郡的一家乡村酒店有空位。

这个舒适、友好的家一般的住所位于美丽的宁静乡村附近，但只需驾车就能到达海边。

食物简单但美味。

欢迎儿童和宠物入住。

淡季价格优惠。

2 Perhaps evolution(进化) provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds,and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children.The same cognitive(认知的) systems that make young children feel good about figuring something out may have been adopted by adult scientists. (2016.浙江卷）也许进化赋予了人类婴儿好奇心和自然驱使他们解释自己世界的冲动，成年科学家们只是利用了同样在他们儿童时期服务过他们的驱动力。

高考英语真题熟词生义1.cover①Jonson began writing about sports as a second year student at the University of Colorado, covering high school volleyball games for his hometown newspaper.（2024新课标I卷听力）②And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material?（2024新课标I卷阅读C篇）③However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table.（2024新课标II卷阅读C篇）【熟义】v.覆盖【生义】①v.报道②v.涉及，处理③v.走完（一段路程）2.conditionLeigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition.（2024新课标I卷阅读B 篇）【熟义】n.状况【生义】n.疾病3.propertyThe differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper’s physical properties.（2024新课标I卷阅读C篇）【熟义】n.资产【生义】n.性质，特性4.geographyWith paper, there is a literal laying on of hands, along with the visual geographyof distinct pages.（2024新课标I卷阅读C篇）【熟义】n.地理【生义】n.布局5.pieceHowever, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces.（2024新课标I卷阅读C篇）【熟义】n.碎片【生义】n.文章，报道6.roleDigital texts, audio and video all have educational roles, especially when providing resources not available in print.（2024新课标I卷阅读C篇）【熟义】n.角色【生义】n.作用7.printThe benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks — like identifying the main idea in a reading passage — to onesthat require mental abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text.（2024新课标I卷阅读C篇）【熟义】n.印刷【生义】n.印刷品；出版物8.poseThe benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks — like identifying the main idea in a reading passage — to ones that require mental abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text.（2024新课标I卷阅读C篇）【熟义】n.姿势【生义】v.提出9.sayAudio (音频) and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies — say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person.（2024新课标I卷阅读C篇）【熟义】v.说【生义】v.比方说10.enterI got a good bike and rode a lot.I dreamed of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister.（2024新课标I卷完形填空）【熟义】v.进入【生义】v.报名参加11.favoriteThese plants included modern Western favorites such as rosemary, lavender and fennel.（2024新课标I卷语法填空）【熟义】adj.最喜爱的【生义】n.最喜欢的东西12.rollFinally, with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station.（2024新课标I卷读后续写）【熟义】v.滚动【生义】v.行驶13.promiseWith environmentalist Eanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour.（2024新课标II卷阅读A篇）【熟义】v.承诺【生义】v.有……的希望；有……的可能14.introduceThis informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild.（2024新课标II卷阅读A篇）【熟义】v.介绍【生义】v.使初次了解/尝试15.originalSome are classic short stories, and some are new original works.（2024新课标II 卷阅读B篇）【熟义】adj.最初的【生义】adj.原创的16.callWe wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest.（2024新课标II卷阅读B篇）【熟义】v.打电话【生义】n.请求；呼吁17.solidWhile farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.（2024新课标II卷阅读C篇）【熟义】adj.固体的【生义】adj.可靠的18.greensThe innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.（2024新课标卷II阅读C篇）【熟义】adj.绿色的【生义】n.绿叶菜19.powerIn the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI ...（2024新课标II卷阅读D篇）【熟义】n.力量【生义】v.驱动20.pointCampbell’spoint is to wake up those responsible for AI — the technology companies and world leaders — so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it.（2024新课标II卷阅读D篇）【熟义】v.指向【生义】n.观点21.addressThis absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressingthe challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革).（2024新课标II卷阅读D篇）【熟义】n.地址【生义】v.处理；应对22.translate...but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experiencetranslatingthe heady into the understandable.（2024新课标II卷阅读D篇）【熟义】v.翻译【生义】v.（使）转变23.drawGo somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you.（2024新课标II卷七选五）【熟义】v.画【生义】v.吸引24.skipMinimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.（2024新课标II卷七选五）【熟义】v.跳过【生义】v.避开；不做25.sideYou’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place.（2024新课标II卷七选五）【熟义】n.一边【生义】n.一面；方面26.slowerYou’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.（2024新课标II卷七选五）【熟义】adj.缓慢的【生义】adj.冷清的27.visibilityThose cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility.（2024新课标II卷语法填空）【熟义】n.能见度【生义】n.关注度；知名度28.throwWheelThrowing（2024全国甲卷阅读A篇）【熟义】v.投；掷；抛【生义】v.把……拉制成坯29.tellThat’s why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats, which they don’t usually like.（2024全国甲卷阅读B篇）【熟义】v.告诉；告知【生义】v.辨别，识别30.favorLike in typical families, where boys were favored much more than girls, my grandmahad to stay at home to do housework.（2024全国甲卷完形填空）【熟义】n.帮助；恩惠【生义】v.偏袒，特别照顾31.closelyShe would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening closely.（2024全国甲卷完形填空）【熟义】adv.紧密地，密切地【生义】adv.仔细地。

1. return▲熟义：返回Eg.We will return home after the party. (派对结束后，我们会返回家中。

)▲生义: 归还Eg. Please return the borrowed tools to your neighbor. (请把借来的工具还给你的邻居。

)2. leave▲熟义: 离开Eg. I need to leave work early today. (我今天需要提早离开工作。

)▲生义: 休假Eg. He decided to take a leave of absence from work. (他决定从工作中休假。

)3. agree▲熟义: 同意Eg. We all agree with the decision. (我们都同意这个决定。

)▲生义: 赞成Eg. He nodded to agree with her proposal. (他点头赞同她的提议。

) 4. work▲熟义: 工作Eg. I have to finish my work before I can go home. (我必须先完成工作才能回家。

)Eg. The artist displayed his latest works at the gallery. (艺术家在画廊展示了他最新的作品。

)5. wait▲熟义: 等待Eg. Please wait for me here. (请在这里等我。

)▲生义: 为桌待命Eg. He used to wait at table in a busy restaurant. (他过去在一家繁忙的餐厅里为桌待命。

)6. understand▲熟义: 理解Eg. I don't understand the instructions. (我不明白这些说明。

)▲生义: 领会Eg. Can you understand what he's trying to say? (你能领会他想说什么吗？)7. stop▲熟义: 停止Eg. Please stop talking. (请停止说话。

高考英语完形填空熟词生义1、track[熟义]脚印；痕迹[生义]跑道Nyota had just arrived at the school’strack and put on her volunteer name tag when her best friend, Lily, approached.2、bitter[熟义]味苦的；寒冷的[生义]不服气的；愤愤不平的She wasbitter about not peting.3、land[熟义]陆地[生义]赢得；谋到[非正式]Shelanded a dream job as a consultant in Australia.4、count[熟义]数数[生义]认为Shecounts her 2016 bronzemedal as one of the best moments of her life.5、rocket[熟义][生义]快速增长；猛增Profitsrocketed, players’ salaries rose somewhat, and a season of 84 games became one of 132.6、trick[熟义]花招；把戏[生义]技巧；诀窍Your sports team will never fall short of valuable tips andtricks with some of the great articles on About .7、leg[熟义]腿[生义]赛程They have between one to four days of rest between eachleg of the race.8、screen[熟义]屏幕[生义]审查；调查Screening of applications begins immediately and will continue until the position is filled.9、feed[熟义]喂养[生义]供应You can buy glasses with puters in that follow your eye movements andfeed information to you as you walk around.10、stand[熟义]站立；忍受[生义]立场Advocates of keeping handwriting skills as part of a curriculum point to a lot of evidence to support theirstand.11、torn[熟义]撕裂〔tear过去分词〕[生义]左右犯难的Torn between wanting to help someone in need and not wanting to e home a different color, Sonia decided to be brave.12、rough[熟义]粗糙的[生义]粗声粗气的Mrs Craverham answered the door and asked in arough tone.13、dare[熟义]敢于；胆敢[生义]激将Young people sometimesdare ea ch other to e to my door because they think I’m going to do something to them.14、sand[熟义]沙；沙子[生义]打磨；磨光Every night Dad and I sharpened tools and knives andsanded off rust.15、trade[熟义]贸易[生义]交换I wouldn’t havetraded those weekends for all the picnics or Little League games in St. Louis —not in a million years.16、beat[熟义]敲打；跳动[生义]消磨Wanttobeat your spare time? Here are some books for you to choose from.17、storm[熟义]暴风雨[生义]冲向He and his teammatesstormed the rink to congratulate their goalkeeper.18、empty[熟义]空的[生义]空虚的Ifelt lonely, sad, and empty inside.19、fashion[熟义]时尚[生义]制作Knife cuttings arefashioned by putting several layers of paper on a relatively soft foundation.20、sour[熟义]酸的[生义]阴郁的；闷闷不乐的Theman running the news stand responded only with asour expression.21、close[熟义]关闭[生义]达成Iclosed a $2 million contract negotiation that accounted for 50% of total pany ordersin 2016.22、badly[熟义]严峻地[生义]特别But after losing an expensive war withEngland and France in the 1850s, Russia badly needed money.23、sweep[熟义]清扫[生义]横扫；攻击From1614—1620, diseases that arrived with earlyEuropean colonists swept through the region, and some destroyed whole villages.24、character[熟义] 特征；特点[生义]〔书、剧本、电影中的〕人物At one store we had bought a colorful balloon withKathy’s favorite character on it.25、name[熟义]名字[生义]中选；选中To benamed a World Heritage City, a city must be home to a UNESCO World Heritage site.26、hold[熟义]握住；抓住[生义]存放His pyramid, the giant tomb thatholds Khafre’s body, is located directly behind t he Sphinx.27、note[熟义]笔记；留意[生义]音符The sound quality of the musicalnotes was not great, but the technical importance of the music was huge.28、success[熟义]胜利[生义]胜利人士At last, Thomas Adams’love for inventing had made him a success.29、admit[熟义]成认；允许进入[生义]接收入院；收治My brother andI had gone to visit my Dad who had been admitted days earlier, weak, sick, and confused.30、make[熟义]做；制作[生义]理解LaterI came to realize that this child was sent to help some of us who weren’t just make what love was all about.31、mount[熟义]山峰[生义]跨上；骑上Milo helped usmount our horses.32、price[熟义]价格[生义]给……定价He typed a paragraph about his project, designed a Tshirt, andpriced each shirt at $20.33、back[熟义]向后；背部[生义]资助；支持He had to persuade the DutchEast India pany to back his third trip.34、cover[熟义]掩盖[生义]走完〔一段路〕In such conditions the women were making good progress if theycovered fourteen or fifteen kilometers a day.35、tell[熟义]告知[生义]看出；知道Icould tell he was touched by the way he looked at her.36、word[熟义]单词[生义]消息Asword spread, many people bought shirts.37、run[熟义]跑步[生义]连续SoEthan decided to run the fundraiser for another month.38、say[熟义]说；讲[生义]发言权Kids often feel as if they have nosay in things, and Ethan shows them that they can have a real impact.39、nail[熟义] 指甲；钉子[生义]〔花了许多时间或精力〕而得到The only way to stand out from thousands of interviewees for that particular job is by applyingpersuasion to nail that job.40、flood[熟义]洪水[生义]大量Well,the flood of cards began in early December.41、snake[熟义]蛇[生义]曲折前行As wesnaked along the aisles, we became aware of a mother with a small boy going in the opposite direction.42、plot[熟义]情节[生义]标出；画出Scientistsplot those changes on a timeline, starting with a chimpanzeelike ancestorand ending with modern humans.43、struggle[熟义]努力；奋斗[生义]难事Iwas so tired that practice and games were being a struggle.44、high[熟义]〔海拔〕高的[生义] 高雅的It’s also close to theGetty Center and (kind of) close to LACMA. But don’t worry, it’s not all high culture.45、flag[熟义] 旗帜[生义]〔用记号〕标出Facebook is also working with factchecking organizations to identify andflag fake articles.46、easy[熟义]简单的[生义]安逸的Life waseasy for my family 15 years ago.47、shoot[熟义]射击；放射[生义]拍摄Spielberg beganshooting short movies about World War Ⅱ battles.48、pack[熟义]包装；装箱[生义]涌进；挤满Now, more than 50,000 peoplepack the streets of Buñol, Spain, armed with cheap tomatoes.49、course[熟义] 课程[生义]〔高尔夫〕球场That summer Ispent almost every Sunday morning on the golf course with my father.50、loose[熟义]松动的；松开的[生义]自由的；不受拘束的We couldn’t let themloose in the house because of our dogs and cats.。