高考真题熟词生义大荟萃 3
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1.drive v.驾驶(2018·6月浙江高考完形填空)He said that if he quit the job, he would lose his drive to work and succeed.(僻义:n.干劲,冲劲)他说如果他辞掉工作,他就会失去工作和成功的动力。
What has driven him mad? (僻义:v.迫使)什么使他发疯的?2.value n.价值(2019·全国卷Ⅲ阅读D)They were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.(僻义:n.值,数值)他们在运算,而不仅仅是记住每次相加的数值。
3.steep adj.陡峭的,险峻的(2018·全国卷Ⅱ阅读C)While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children's lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.[僻义:adj.(数量的上升或下降)急剧的]尽管在过去10年里,青少年读者的阅读量急剧下降,但报告中的一些数据显示,阅读仍然是许多孩子生活的重要组成部分,并表明父母可能会帮助鼓励更多的孩子阅读。
4.trip n.旅行(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读B)Chris trips on the “-ld,”a pronunciation difficulty formany nonnative English speakers.(僻义:v i.“绊倒”的意思;在这话中引申为“说话磕磕绊绊”。
2023高考英语乙卷熟词生义2023年高考英语乙卷中出现的熟词生义主要是指一些常见词汇在特定语境下的含义或用法,这些含义或用法可能是考生不太熟悉的,或者与考生通常理解的用法不同。
以下是一些可能在2023年高考英语乙卷中出现的熟词生义:1. 熟词:make生义:除了常见的“制造、做”的含义外,还可能考查“成为、使得”等含义,如“make a difference”(有影响)、“make a profit”(获利)。
2. 熟词:run生义:除了“跑”外,还可能考查“管理、经营、运行”等含义,如“runa business”(做生意)。
3. 熟词:go生义:除了“去”外,还可能考查“变得、发生”等含义,如“go mad”(变疯)、“go wrong”(出问题)。
4. 熟词:take生义:除了“带走、拿走”外,还可能考查“花费(时间、金钱)”等含义,如“take three hours to finish the task”(花费三小时完成任务)。
5. 熟词:keep生义:除了“保持、保留”外,还可能考查“记录、经营”等含义,如“keep a diary”(写日记)、“keep a shop”(经营商店)。
6. 熟词:break生义:除了“打破”外,还可能考查“违反、中断”等含义,如“break the law”(违法)、“break the silence”(打破沉默)。
7. 熟词:get生义:除了“得到”外,还可能考查“变得、理解”等含义,如“get tired”(变累)、“get the meaning of the word”(理解单词的意思)。
8. 熟词:see生义:除了“看见”外,还可能考查“理解、明白”等含义,如“I see what you mean”(我明白你的意思了)。
9. 熟词:sound生义:除了“声音”外,还可能考查“听起来(感觉起来)”等含义,如“It sounds like a good idea”(这听起来是个好主意)。
高考英语真题熟词生义1.address【熟义】n.地址,住址,(互联网等的)地址;演说;演讲【生义】 v.称呼;发表演说;提出;写地址;处理;向...说话1.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society addressed the opening ceremony.(2022.全国乙卷)中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。
.2.The government is taking steps to address the issue of climate change.政府正在采取措施解决气候变化问题。
3.The Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeks to address the needs of the homeless population in the United States."无家可归者联盟"是一个组织,旨在解决美国无家可归人口的需求。
4.The Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name.(2014.浙江卷)瑞士人通常比较正式,习惯以姓氏来称呼彼此。
5.tonight’s televised presidential address今晚总统的电视演讲6.In a letter addressed to the justice secretary, Ken Clarke, 40 archaeologists write of their “deep and widespread concern” about the issue. (2011.上海卷)在一封致函司法部长肯·克拉克的信中,40名考古学家表达了他们对该问题的“深深和广泛的担忧”。
2.admit【熟义】【生义】vt.准许进入;接纳;容纳;容许1.They honestly admit, however, that they hardly know a thing when it comes to understanding how a piece of music is made.(2007.全国II卷)然而,他们坦诚地承认,当涉及到理解一段音乐是如何创作出来的,他们几乎一无所知。
优点英语整理高考必考熟词生义200词默写版1. address①________________ ②_____________________2. approach①________________ ②________________ ③________________3. apply ① ________________(for)② ________________、________________ (to)4. arm ①________________ ②armed with___________5. area ① ________________(n. ) ② ________________(n. )6. attend ①________________ ② attend to________________7. break ① ________________(vt. ) ② ________________ (n. )8 bill ① ________________(n. ) ② ________________(n. )9. book ①______________ ② v. __________________10. beat ①____________ ①(心脏) _____________ ②______________③______________11. can ① ________ ②________________n.③ _________________vt.12. capital ①________________ ② __________________③ ________________13. change ①________________ ② ________________14. charge ① __________②__________ ③ __________ ④ _____________ ⑤free of charge__________15. cost ① ___________ ②vt._____________(生命、健康)16. course ①________________ ②________________ ③________________ ④_____________17. court ①________________ ②________________ ③food court ________________18. concerned ①be concerned about ______________ ②be concerned with ____________fort ① ________________ ② ________________pany① ___________ ② keep sb company __________21. cause ① _____________ ② ________________(n. )22. close ① ________ (vt. ) ② _____________(adj. )③ ____________(adj. )④______________(adv. )23. cover ① ____________ ② ____________③____________ ④____________⑤__________ ⑥ __________24. check ① ________________(vt. ) ② ________________(n. )25. count ①____________ ② =matter _______________26. date ①________________ ②date back to /date from________________ ③_______________26. reserve ①______________ ② ____________27. desert ①________________ ②vt.________________28 develop ① ____________ ② ____________(习惯)③____________(相片)29 deliver ① _________ ② ___________ ③ ___________30. drive ① ________________ ② _______________ ③ ___________(n)31. earth ①________________ ② ________________32. easy ①_______________ ② __________________ ③ ___________33 energy ①_______________ ② ________________34. enjoy ①________________ ②________________35. expect ①________________ ② _______________36. fall ①v. ________________ ②n. _______________ ③n. ________________37. block ① v. ________________ ② n. _______________38. fine ①adj.______________ ②v_______________39 fair ①adj. ________________ ②a world fair _________________ ③fairly _____________40 firm ① n. ______________ ② adj. __________________41. fire ① n. ________ ② ________________ ③________________42. flat ① n. __________②adj. ______________43. free ① _________________② free of ____________44 find ① ________________ ② _______________45. fix ①______________ ②___________③______________④______________46. fit ① ____________ ② ______________ ③ ______________47. figure ①____________②____________ ③__________④figure out _______________48. form ①________________(n. ) ②________________(n. ) ③________________(vt. )49. gift ① _______________ ② _______________50. grade ①_______________ ② ______________ ③_________________51. grow ①____________ ②____________ ③(体积或数量) _________________52. head ①______________ ② v.___________________53. home ① ________ ② at home and abroad ____________________54. hold ①__________ ②___________③________________④_______________⑤__________55. hit ①__________ ②_____________ ③______________④n. ______________56. iron ①________ ②____________57. interest ①_____________ ②_____________58. jam ①________________n ② traffic jam ____________59. just ①adv. ________________ ② adj. _____________60. key ①____________ ②_________ ③(打字机、钢琴等) ________④____________(adj. )61. kill ①________ ② kill time ________________62. land ①______________ ② ________________63. last ① _______________ ②______________(vi)64. learn ①______________ ② __________________65. lesson ①___________ ② n.________________(不悦的经历)66. letter ①________________ ② _______________67. leave ①____________ ②__________ ③__________ ④ask for sick leave _________68. long ① adj. ________ ② v. ________________69. lift ① __________(vt. ) ② _____________(n. ) ③ __________(n. ) ④ lift spirits ____________70. make ① make AB _____________71. manner ① _______________ ② manners ________________72. mean ① v. ____________ ② __________ ③ adj. ______________74. meet ① ______________ ② ________________74 . match ① _____________(n. ) ②________________(n. ) ③ ___________ 75mine ①________________ ②____________76 miss ① _________ ② ________________77. must ①_____________(情态动词)②it’s a must to do. . . _______________78. narrow ① adj. _________ ②adj. _________79. nature ① _______________ ② ________________80. notice ① _______________ ② n. _______________81. once ①adv. ________________ ②________________ ③conj. ________________82. operate ①__________ ② ___________ ③______________83. order ① ________________② _________ ③__________ ④.___________84. park ① ___________ ② v. ___________85. passage ①n. ____________② ___________ ③___________86. plant ① ______________ ②________________ ③ n. ________________87. position ①__________ ② _______________ ③________________88. pretty ① adj. ____________ ② adv. _____________ =fairly89. promise ①_________ ②___________ =hope90. perform ① __________ ② ____________91. present ①__________ (vt. ) ②___________adj. ③at present __________ ④___________n.92. power ① __________ ② __________ ③ ___________93. place ① ___________(vt. ) ② ______________94. point ① _____________ (vi. ) ② ____________(n. ) ③__________95. race ① _____________ ② ____________96. raise ①_________ hand ②__________ a dog ③___________money④ _______awareness97. room ① ____________ ②_______________98. rough ① ___________ ②_____________=tough99. run ① __________ ②____________ ③ in the long run ______________ 100. regular ① ___________ ② _____________ ③ __________101. realize ① _____________ ② _______________102. save ① ___________ ② _____________ ③ ____________103. serve ① ____________ ② ____________104. see ①v. ____________ ② ____________ ③________________105. sentence ①n. ____________ ②v. _____________106. staff ①______________ ②________________107. shoot ①____________ ②____________(电影等) ③ _____________ 108. separate ① v. _____________ ②adj. ________________109. settle ①v. ___________ ②_____________110. since ①__________+have done ②________________ ③________________111. suggest ①_____________(研究类文章)② v. ____________ 112. stage ① ______________ ② _____________113. spare ① ____________② _________③ ___________不遗余力做某事114. stand ①________ ②__________ ③__________ ④________________(n. )115. still ①_____________(adv) ②stand still ___________ ③still, __________116. sign ① ______________(n. ) ② ______________(vt. )117. study ① _____________ (n. ) ② _____________vt.118. should ① ____________ ② ________________119. spring ① ________________(n. ) ②a hot spring ________________ 120. sense ①________________ (n. ) ②common sense____________ ③in this sense_______________121. some ① ______________ ② ______________ (在单数名词前)122. support ① ____________ ② _____________123. strike (struck、struck) ① _____________(vt. ) ② ____________(vt. ) ③ it struck me that. . . ____________ ④_____________ a match124. state ① _______________(n. ) ② ___________ (n. ) ③ _______________(vt. )125. tell ① _______________ ②_______________126. touch ①__________ ②________ ③___________ ④n. ___________ ⑤a touch of ___________127. turn ①___________ ②_________(某年龄或时间)③n. _________________128 . train ① ________________(vt. ) ② ___________(n. )129. though ①________________ (连词)②though, _____________(副词)130. treat ① _______________ ② _______________ ③________________ 131. watch ①v. _______________ ②n. _______________ ③v. __________________132. when ①____________ ②________________was about to do. . . when. . . _____________ was doing. . . when. . . _____________133 while ① ____________ ② ___________ ③_____________ ④ for a while ___________134. wonder ①v. ____________ ②______________ ③_____________ 135. word ①n. _______________②Word came that. . . _____________136. would ① _____________ ② _______________ ③ ____________ 137. will①________(情态动词)②free will____________(n. ) ③__________(n. )138. well ①_____________(adv) ②________(n. )plex ①n. _______________ ② adj. _________________140. balance ①________________ ②________________ ③________________ 141 film ①________________ ② ________________142 even ①_____________ ②_______________ ③_____________143. concrete ① n. ____________ ② adj. ________________144. illustrate ①________________ ② ________________145. practice ①________________ ②________________ ③________________ 146. inspire ①________________ ② ________________147. observe ①________________ ②________________ ③________________ 148. spot ①n. ________________ ② v. ________________149. album ①________________ ② _____________150. recipe ①________________ ② _____________151. up to ①________________ ②________________ ③________________ 152. mind ①________________ ②________________ ③v. ________________ 153. object ①n. ________________ ② v. _____________154. honor ①________________ ② _____________155. take over ①________________ ② _____________156. take up ①________________ ② _____________157. content ①n. ________________ ② adj. _____________158. long ①adj. ________________ ② v. _____________159. culture ①n. ________________ ②v. _____________160. launch ①________________ ② _____________161. adapt ①________________ ② _____________162. adopt ①________________ ② _____________163. modest ①________________ ② _____________164. solution ①________________ ② _____________165. average ①________________ ② _____________166. objective ①n. ________________ ② adj. _____________167. subject ①________________ ②________________ ③________________ 168. branch ①________________ ② _____________169. credit ①________________ ②________________ ③v. to ________________170. process ①n. ________________ ② v. _____________171. act ①________________ ②________________ ③________________ 178. plain ①________________ ② _____________179. relative ①adj. ________________ ② n. _____________180. take on ①________________ ② take on a new look_____________ 181. draw ①________________ ②________________ ③________________ 182. occupy ①________________ ② _____________183. bonus ①________________ ② _____________184. issue ①n. ________________ ② v. _____________185. effect ①________________ ②________________ ③________________ 186. decline ①________________ ② _____________187. back ①adv. ________________ ② v. _____________188. season ①________________ ②________________ ③________________ 189. field ①________________ ② _____________190. remain ①________________ ②________________ ③________________ 191. handle ①n. ________________ ② v. _____________192. direct ①adj. ________________ ② v. _____________193. employ ①________________ ② _____________194. note ①v. ________________ ② n. _____________195. spread ①________________ ② _____________196. store ①v. ________________ ② n. _____________197. gave away ①________________ ② _____________198. alternative ①adj. ________________ ② n. ____________199. absorb ①________________ ② _____________plete ①adj. ________________ ② v. _____________高考必考熟词生义200词1. address ①解决②地址2. approach ①方法②靠近,接近③处理3. apply ①申请(for)(vi) ②应用③涂抹(to)(vt. )4. arm 手臂(n. ) 武装(v) armed with 配备,武装5. area ①地区(n. ) ②面积(n. )6. attend ①出席,参加;②attend to处理7. break ①打破(vt. ) ②休息(n. )8 bill ①帐单(n. ) ②钞票(n. ) a ten-dollar bill. 一美元的钞票。
高考英语真题中的熟词生义attend【熟义】vt.出席,参加【生义】vi.照应,照料;处理,料理(+to)1.What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodie’s fitness classes? (2021.新高考II卷)如果你想参加Jodie的健身课试听课程,你应该怎么做?2.Please excuse me.I must attend to some business.请原谅,我必须处理一些事情。
3.The hotel staff attended to my every need.宾馆员工对我照顾得无微不至。
charge【熟义】n.费用;冲锋 vt.收费,索价;指控【生义】vt.充电;装(满);攻击;猛冲v.1.They always charge a lot for the service.(2011.安徽卷)他们总是对这项服务收费很高。
2.Far from charging consumers high prices, many of these services are free (users pay,in effect,by handing over yet more data).(2017.江苏卷)这些服务远非向消费者收取高昂的价格,实际上许多服务是免费的(用户实际上是通过交出更多的数据来支付的)。
3.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.(2018.新课标III卷)当雄性猩猩拍打胸膛并向我冲过来时,噪声震动了树木。
高考英语常见熟词生义1.chair[熟义] n.椅子[生义] v.担任(会议、讨论等的)主席;主持(会议、讨论等)[例]Who's chairing the meeting?谁主持这次会议?2.champion[熟义]n.冠军;第一名;优胜者[生义] v.为……而斗争;捍卫;声援[例]He passionately championed the poor.他曾热情地捍卫穷人。
3.school[熟义] n.学校[生义]n.学派;流派; v.训练;使学会[例1]The exhibits were arranged according to schools.展品是依照流派陈列的。
[例2]She had schooled herself in patience.她磨练了自己的耐性。
4.piece[熟义] n.片;块;段[生义] n.棋子; (新闻传媒的)文章,报道; v.拼凑;拼合[例1]They got out the chessboard and arranged the pieces.他们拿出棋盘把棋子摆好。
[例2]Did you see her piece about the internet in the paper today? 你看了今天报纸上她写的关于互联网的文章没有?[例3]This process is like piecing together a jigsaw puzzle.这过程类似于拼图。
5.credit[熟义] n.信用;贷款;学分[生义]n.赞扬;荣誉;为……赢得荣誉的人(或事物 )v.认为是……的功劳;把……归于[例1]She got no credit for solving the problem.她解决了这一问题,却没得到任何赞许。
[例2]She is a credit to her family.她给家里带来了荣耀。
[例3]The invention of the industrial robot is credited to the company.该工业机器人的发明被归功于那家公司。
高考真题中的熟词生义1.score 熟义:分数n.生义:乐谱;总谱n.例句:His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn of the pages of the score. 2.apply 熟义:申请v.生义:用手压v.例句:Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.3.appreciate 熟义:欣赏v.生义:,珍惜;重视例句:This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.4.note熟义:笔记n.生义:音符n.例句:He's interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: "Turn, turn!"5.draft 熟义:草稿n. 生义:draft穿堂风;冷风n.stand 熟义:站立v. 生义:stand架;台n.例句:"I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand."6.Shot熟义:射击n.生义:少量饮料;(尤指)少量烈酒n.例句:Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke.7.chalk熟义:n. 粉笔生义:chalk up 将某事记在……;将某事归因于……例句:Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞)8.inform熟义:通知v.生义:v.对……有影响例句:The Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world's best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.有影响9.voice 熟义:n.声音生义:表达;吐露v.例句:To voice his views on modern art.10. note 熟义:笔记n.生义:n.纸币例句:When she reached one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand.11. seat 熟义:n.座位生义:容纳v例句:Rome's Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people.12. gray 熟义:adj.灰色的生义:阴沉沉的adj .例句:When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning.13. determine 熟义:”决定生义:v.左右,直接影响例句:And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius.14.weight 熟义:n.重量生义:n.重担,压力例句:He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most.15. land 熟义:n.土地生义:成功得到;赢得v.例句:It wasn't until 1980 — 32 years into his career —that he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane!16. top 熟义:n. 顶部;顶端生义:以超过(某一数量)例句:On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.20. gesture 熟义:n. 手势;姿势生义:n.表示例句:My mother was so touched by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier a five-dollar bill.21. cover 熟义:覆盖,遮盖生义:涵盖;包括;涉及例句:The language use is good and the main points are covered.22. pound 熟义:n.英镑生义:v.反复击打;连续砰砰地猛击例句:Race walking does not pound the body as much as running does. 23. beat 熟义:V击打生义:快速搅拌;搅打例句:I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopsticks.24. frequent 熟义:adj.频繁的生义:常去;常到(某处)例句:Encourage readers to use the library. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.25. float 熟义:V.浮动;漂浮生义:,提出;提请考虑(想法或计划)例句:We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house .26. advance 熟义:前进生义:促进/推动例句:She decided to go back to college to advance her career.生义:(因忙碌而)匆忙地吃,喝例句:An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first.28. cover 熟义:覆盖;遮盖生义:足以支付;够付例句:Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills.29. put on熟义:穿,戴生义:开动(设备,装置等);使运转例句:This was so unexpected because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out of the tractor.30. graduate熟义:V.毕业生义:逐渐升级为例句:I quickly graduated from typical children's books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters.31. test 熟义:v.休息生义:停靠例句:The tractor was resting against the crash barrier in the Central reservation.32. freeze 熟义:V.结冰生义:V.停住不动例句:My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway.生义:发掘;利用例句:The likables' plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and ,when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work.34.trip 熟义:以旅行生义:,说话结巴例句:I'm here to tell you today why you should ... should ..Chris trips on the "-Id," a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers.35. fuel 熟义:n燃料生义:刺激;加强例句:Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing ... how China hasfueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.36. abandon熟义:放弃生义:停止;中止例句:The match was abandoned at half-time because of the poor weather conditions.37. absorb熟义:V.吸收生义:v.缓解例句:To absorb stress effectively, however, you must be sure to do something that completely takes your mind off everything else.38. account熟义:n.账户生义:n报道例句:The president is reading an account of his latest successful public meeting.39. arrange熟义:安排生义:摆放;布置例句:The furniture is light so they can arrange it as they wish, and the cabinets are low so the children can reach them.生义:改编(乐曲)例句:Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller's music for a dance party.40. attend to熟义:照料生义:处理例句:I can't join you in the game, for I have something important to attend to.41. balloon熟义:n.气球生义:balloon out 鼓起米例句:His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers.42. become 熟义:v. 成力生义:v.适合例句:This light orange sweater becomes her very well.43. better 熟火:adj.更好的生义:改善v.例句:Their living conditions have been bettered in the past few years.44. break up熟义:破碎生义:放假例句:We break up on December 18 and go back on January 8, so we have got about a three-week break.45. carry熟义:搬运;携带生义:刊登例句:Quality newspapers carry financial reports, travel news and book and film reviews.46.coin熟义:硬币生义:创造(新词语)例句:In 1955, John McCarthy, a computer scientist, coined the term "artificial intelligence"47. collect熟义:V收集生义:V整理(思绪)例句:I got there early so I had a few minutes to collect my thoughts before the meeting began.50. contain熟义:包含生义:控制;防止……蔓延或恶化例句:Doctors are struggling to contain the epidemic.51. contract 熟义:合同生义:,感染;患(病)例句:Our own personal genome contains information that helps determine our lifespan and affects our chances of contracting certain diseases.52. course熟义:n.课程生义:(感情/思想)涌动例句:His smile sent waves of excitement coursing through her.53. cover熟义:覆盖生义:v翻唱例句:Lily has been a popular Internet celebrity since she covered several 1980s hit songs.54. encourage熟义:V鼓励生义:V促进;剌激例句:The fundamental purpose of advertising is to encourage people to buy goods and services that they may need (but /often don't)!55. exercise熟义:锻炼生义:刊登例句:Obviously, people in positions of great power (such as46. channel熟义:n.频道;渠道生义:输送;传送例句:The building's roof collects rainwater and channels it 35 metres down to a waterfall in the centre of the space.生义:把……用于/倾注于例句:He is still quietly spoken and painfully modest and channels all his energy into his football and tireless running.47. check 熟义:检查生义:克制;抑制例句:She wanted to tell him the whole truth but she checked herself - it wasn't the right moment.生义:行使例句:Governors exercise big power.56. exhibition熟义:n.展览生义:(技能、感情或行为的)展示;表现例句:The athlete's third, and winning jump was an exhibition of skill and strength.57. feed熟义:V.喂养生义:提供(意见或信息等)例句:A member of the princess's staff had been feeding information to the newspaper.58. lift 熟义:举起生义:v(云或雾)消散例句:There is a thick blanket of fog on the east coast but it should lift by midday.59. mirror熟义:n.镜子生义:V与.. 相似例句:Clay Derby mirrored his father in looks: dark, thick eyebrows that left his eyes in shadow, long fingers, and broad shoulders.60. muscle熟义:z.肌肉生义;实力;九量例句:This magazine has considerable financial muscle and can afford to pay top journalists.生义:用力(做某事)例句:Joe and Tony muscled their way through the crowd.61. overcome熟义:V克服生义;overcome by curiosity 受好奇心驱使例句:Overcome by curiosity, the boy looked out of the window.62.package熟义:包裹n.生义:package up 将…包装好例句:The orders were already packaged up, ready to be delivered.63. pick up熟义:捡起生义:收听例句:I can pick up broadcasts from Moscow on my radio.64. pool熟义:n.池塘生义:”集中(资源、资金,信息等)例句:Philip and I pooled our savings tostart up my business.65. pound熟义:n.英镑生义:(心)砰砰直跳例句:My heart pounded like drops of rain beating down upon the dry earth.66. programme熟义:n节目生义:”预调(设置……机器使之按某种方式运作)例句:Such smart homes could even be programmed to detect your health problems.67. project熟义:n.项目;计划生义:计划;预计例句:The company projected an annual growth rate of 3%.68. race 熟义:V賽跑生义:V(大脑)飞速运转例句:My mind raced as I tried to work out what was happening.69,range熟义:V(在某范围内)变化生义:range far and wide 四处漫歩例句:He ranges far and wide in search of inspiration for his paintings.70. register熟义:V注册生义:流露出;表露出例句:Her face registered shock and anger.生义:〞注意到例句:A lot of the time, you don't register important moments in your life as they happen.生义:V(仪器或读数)显示;记录例句:The thermometer (温度i) registered over 100°C.71. round熟义:adj.圆形的生义:,环绕………而行;绕过:拐过例句:The house disappeared from sight as we rounded a sharp bend.72. satisty 熟义:使满意;使满足生义:V使确信例句:Having satisfied herself that no one was there, she closed the door. 73. shoot熟义:v. 射出生义:shoot up. 迅速长高;蹿个儿例句:I can't believe this tall boy is Joshua - he's shot up since we last saw him!74. skirt熟义:n. 女裙;半身裙生义:”环绕…的四周;位于…的边缘例句:Take the road which skirts (round) the village, not the one which goes through it.75. spring 熟义:春天生义:spring to mind 浮现在脑海;脑海中浮现出例句:When discussing influential modern artists, three names immediately spring to mind.76. steal 熟义:V偷;窃取生义:”偷偷地(或悄悄地)移动例句:He stole out of the meeting to answer a phone call about a new job opportunity.77. succeed 熟义:成功生义:接替;随后出现例句:Following the Moon landings, space travel rapidly became unexceptional to the public, as innovations succeeded each other.78. surface 熟义:n.表面生义:V浮出水面例句:The ducks dived and surfaced again several meters away.79. sweep熟义:工.打扫;清扫生义;sweep”(通常指生气时)趾高气扬80. storm熟义:n. 暴风雨生义:storm V冲例句:Red with anger, she swept past her employer and stormed up the stairs.81 rap熟义:n陷阱生义:”吸收/储存例句:These trap the Sun's heat and warm up the planet.82. viral 熟义:adj.病毒的生义:go viral流行,走红例句:As Shanghai started mandatory garbage sorting, games and toys that explore fun ways to spread garbage.。
高考英语熟词生义归纳可打印以下是一些高考英语熟词生义的归纳,可以打印出来方便学习:1. about:熟义:关于,对于生义:prep&adv 到处,各处例句:We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.2. absent:熟义:adj. 缺勤的,缺席的生义:adj. 心不在焉的,出神的例句:He looked at me in an absent way.3. abuse:熟义:v. 虐待生义:v. 滥用生义:v. 辱骂例句:What she did was an abuse of her position as manager.4. accept:熟义:v同意,赞成生义:相信,认为正确例句:I accept that the aircraft has no choice butto crash into the sea.5. accommodate:熟义:v. 为提供住宿生义:v. 容纳,提供空间例句:This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.6. ache:熟义:v/n 疼痛生义:v. 渴望例句:He was aching for home.7. act:熟义:vi. 行动生义:vi. 起作用例句:It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.8. acknowledge:熟义:vt. 承认,道谢生义:vt. 对...打招呼例句:He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.9. across:熟义:prep. 越过生义:prep. 与...交叉,与...成十字例句:The two roads cut across each other.10. advance:熟义:v/n 前进,推进生义:n. 预付(款)生义:n. 增加例句:She asked me for an advance on her salary.11. add:熟义:加生义:vt. 接着说,又说;补充说例句:They don't know he added.12. address:熟义:vt. 称呼生义:n. 地址,写地址例句:The president should be addressed as Mr. President.以上是部分高考英语熟词生义的归纳,打印出来后可以随时查看和学习,希望能对你有所帮助。
2024届高考英语熟词生义/一词多义011.shift n.(工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Public attitudes towards marriage have shifted over the past 50 years.vi.变换②(熟词生义)He tried to shift the blame for his mistakes onto his colleagues.vt.转嫁③When he came back home from his night shift, Jason tried to avoid wakening his family.n.当班时间2.plus词汇专练——选出plus的含义A. adj.有利的,好的B.prep.加C.n.有利因素,好处D.conj.而且,此外①Fluency in Italian is a definite plus, but not a requirement.C②Two plus three makes five.B③He is the most intelligent boy I have met. Plus he is very hardworking.D④The fact that the flight goes from our nearest airport is a real plus point.A3.range词汇专练——选出range的含义A. n.山脉B. n.范围C. vi.(在一定的范围内)变动/变化D. vi.使(人或物)排成行或列①Estimates of the damage range between $1 million and $5 million.C②Some 300 trees have been ranged along the street.D③The Alps are a high mountain range running across the centralsouth of the country. A④Almost all of the houses are too expensive so it is difficult to find a house in our price range. B 4.position n.职位;位置词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Large television screens were positioned at either end of the stadium.vt.安装,安置②From his position on the cliff top, he had a good view of the harbour.n.位置③His salary will be doubled and he'll have a much better position.n.职位021.track词汇专练——选出track的含义A.n.跑道B.n.足迹,踪迹C.n.轨道D.vt.追踪①Engineers carried out a thorough inspection of the track to ensure the safety of the trains. C②The hunter tracked the wolf and managed to catch it. D③When Kelly ran around the track, she heard many cheers and kids shouting, “Go Kelly! You can do it!”A④We followed the bear's tracks in the snow.B2.net词汇专练——选出net的含义A.n.(网球等的)球网B.adj.净得的C.vt.净赚,净得D.vt.(将球)踢入球门,射入球门①It is reported the company's net profit increased by 10% last year. B②The player has netted 21 goals so far this season. D③Just one minute before the game was over, he kicked the ball into the net, helping his team win the champion. A④He netted a million dollars after taxes last year. C3.tip词汇专练——选出tip的含义A.n.建议,忠告,窍门B.n. 小费C.n.尖,尖端D.vt.倒出,翻覆①It is a custom in that country to give the waiter a tip after the meal. B②He tipped the contents of the bag onto the table. D③The following are some tips to help you gain the promotion you want. A④What you see is only the tip of the glacier and eight ninths of it is under the sea. C031.host词汇专练——选出host的含义A.n.主人B.n.东道主C.n.主持人D.vt.主办①Beijing is the only city in the world which has hosted both the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. D②Apart from the host of the party, I don't know any guests. A③China is the host of the ⅩⅩⅣOlympic Winter Games. B④She is a popular Chinese television show host.C2.character词汇专练——选出character的含义A.n.人物,角色B.n.性格C.n.特色,特性D.n.字,字体①The twins look like each other but they have very different characters: one is quiet while the other is active. B②At the end of the story, the main character, a young man had to leave his girlfriend. A③Nowadays many foreigners love to study Chinese characters in China. D④—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.—Me too. The character of the town is well preserved. C3.wave词汇专练——选出wave的含义A.vi.& vt.挥手;招手B.vi.(一端固定地)飘扬,飘动C. n.波浪,波涛①The red flags are waving in the breeze.B②As the wind blew harder, the waves grew rougher. C③He waved his arms to draw their attention, but they paid no attention. A4.firm词汇专练——选出firm的含义A. adj.强有力的,坚决的B. adj.牢固的,稳固的C.n.商行,公司②The company now has a firm footing in the marketplace.B②The firm has achieved a dominant position in the world market.C③Firmer action will be taken against factories discharging smoke into the air.A041.alarm词汇专练——赏句猜义A.n.警报,警报器B.n.恐慌C.vt.使惊恐,使害怕①I felt a growing sense of alarm when he did not return that night.B②The captain knew there was an engine fault but didn't want to alarm the passengers.C③When I saw the smoke, I tried to sound the alarm.A2.fancy词汇专练——选出fancy的含义A.adj.花哨的B.vt.想要,想做C.vt.想象D.n.想象(力),想象的事物①It was such a scene of confusion as you can hardly fancy.C②I wanted a simple black dress, nothing fancy.A③Did I really hear someone come in, or was it only a fancy? D②Do you fancy going out for a walk this evening? B3.type vi.&vt.打;打字n.类型,种类词汇专练——赏句猜义①(2021·全国乙卷)Due to the growing popularity of environmentallyrelated and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.n.类型,种类②After two weeks' practice, she can type quite fast now.vt.打字4.press词汇专练——选出press的含义A.vt.按B.vt.催促,敦促C.n.报刊①The story was widely covered in the national press.C②The bank is pressing us for repayment of the loan.B③Can you press a bit harder on my shoulders, please? A051.lecture词汇专练——选出lecture的含义A.n.讲座B.n.训斥,谴责C.vi.作演讲;讲课D.vt.斥责,告诫①He began to lecture us about making too much noise.D②She travelled widely in North America, lecturing on women's rights.C③My father caught me and gave me a long lecture about the dangers of drink.B④Scottish National Portrait(肖像画)Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public.A2.title n.标题,题目词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)The title will be officially given to him at a ceremony in London.n.头衔②(熟词生义)He became the country's first Olympic gold medallist when he won the 400m title in 1948.n.冠军③The title of a passage gives readers very important information about the main idea of it.n.标题,题目3.wave词汇专练——选出wave的含义A.n.海浪;波涛B.n.波C.vt.挥动①At night, I listened to the sound of the waves breaking against the shore.A②We had some difficulties, but we were determined to accomplish our task and wave our national flag in outer space no matter what happened.C③(2020·天津卷)Well, it functions by analyzing the waves of the incoming sound and creating a second set of outgoing waves.B4.operation n.行动,活动;手术;操作词汇专练——赏句猜义①The operation could prolong his life by two or three years.n.手术②Regular servicing guarantees the smooth operation of the engine.n.操作③The police have launched a major operation against drug suppliers.n.行动5.observe vt.观察;注意词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Anyone who comes here must observe the social distancing rules and wear a mask.vt.遵守②Last weekend, our teachers took us on field trips to observe plants and animals.vt.观察③Jack observed a look of anxiety on his brother's face.vt.注意到④(熟词生义)Chinese all over the world observe the Spring Festival.vt.庆祝061.recognition n.表彰,赞扬词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)The town has changed out of recognition since I was last here.n.认出,认识,识别②He was presented with a gold watch in recognition of his service to the company.n.表彰,赞扬③(熟词生义)There is a general recognition of the urgent need for reform.n.承认,认可2.gain v.获得,赢得,取得;受益;增加,增长n.好处,利益词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Within two weeks, she gained five pounds in weight.v.加,增长②He made lots of personal gains from his political work.n.好处,利益③Her unusual talent gained her worldwide recognition.v.获得,赢得,取得④Anybody interested in investing would gain from reading this book.v.受益3.strike词汇专练——选出strike的含义A.v.突然想到B.v.撞,碰C.v.划火柴D.v.袭击,侵袭E.v.(时钟)敲响F.v.打动,吸引G.n.罢工H.v.打击①She had just left for work on Monday when the earthquake struck.D②It was too dark so he struck a match and made a fire in the cave.C③At this point, it suddenly struck me that I was wasting my time.A④It is reported that the workers have been on strike for three days.G⑤The ship struck an iceberg, which tore a huge hole in its side.B⑥When the clock struck eleven, the party came to an end.E⑦What struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.F⑧He struck the table with his fist.H4.score n.乐谱;比分;成绩词汇专练——赏句猜义①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. n.乐谱②His score on the reading test was very disappointing. n.成绩③We won the football game with a score of 4 to zero. n.比分④(熟词生义)Great cheers went up when he scored in the final minute of the game.vt.得分071.stage词汇专练——选出stage的正确选项A.n.舞台B.n.阶段C.vt.上演①The equipment is still at the experimental stage.B②Performed in 1921 in Shanghai by Chinese students, it was the first foreign play staged in China.C②(2021·新高考②卷)He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.A2.figure词汇专练——选出figure的正确选项A.vt.认为B.n.数字C.n.人物D.n.人影E.n.身材F.n.图形①As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.C②The figure of the death in the mine will be published tomorrow.B③The wall is covered with figures of birds and flowers.F④Glancing round, he caught sight of a dark figure in the shadows.D⑤I figured that he was drunk and shouldn't be allowed to drink more.A⑥How does Mary manage to keep her figure when she eats so much?E3.cause vt.导致,引起;使发生n.原因;事业词汇专练——赏句猜义①Police are investigating the causes of the explosion. n.原因②Her life was devoted to the cause of justice. n.事业③Can you tell me what caused you to change your mind?vt.导致,引起4.note词汇专练——选出note的正确选项A.n.单音,音调,音符B.n.笔记C.n.纸币D.vt.注意;留意①Jack can't go with you because he needs to brush up on his notes before the exam.B②(2021·全国乙卷)When she reached one nurse, she tried to press a fivepound note into her hand.C③I hadn't played a note in three years.A④(熟词生义)She noted that he was not wearing his ring.D081.desert n.沙漠vt.抛弃,离弃,遗弃词汇专练——赏句猜义①Never has he had the idea of deserting his friends, even in hard times. vt.抛弃,离弃,遗弃②The African continent, despite the fact that part of it is covered by desert, is one of the largest undeveloped continents in the world.n.沙漠2.flat词汇专练——选出flat的含义A.n.一套公寓房,一套住房B.adj.平坦的C.adj.不景气的D.adj.瘪了的E.adj.电用完了的F.adj.(拒绝或否认)断然的,坚决的①We had to pull the car off the road to change a flat tire.D②The housing market has been flat for months.C③If you ask her for help, it is likely that she will give you a flat refusal.F④We're going to buy a flat or a small house somewhere in South London.A⑤Lie down on a flat surface and place a cool, damp towel over your forehead.B⑥I left my car lights on all night and now the battery is flat.E3.shoot词汇专练——选出shoot的含义A.n.芽,苗 B. vt.射中,射击C. vt.拍摄D. vt.射门E. vt.(朝某方向)冲,奔,飞驰①The two young stars were 12 years old when the film was shot.C②In early spring we could see new shoots coming out of the ground.A③They had almost reached the boat when a figure shot past them.E④He had been shot in the leg while trying to escape.B⑤He shot the ball in the final seconds of the game, which helped his team win the champion.D091.work out词汇专练——选出work out的含义A.弄懂,明白B.计算出C.锻炼 D. 进展①Things just didn't work out as planned.D②It's becoming a trend for young people to work out in the gym.C③My mind raced as I tried to work out what was happening.A④Jack is so smart a boy that he can work out difficult maths problems quickly.B2.sharp词汇专练——选出sharp的含义A.adj.聪明的,敏锐的B.adj.锋利的,锐利的C.adj.突然的,剧烈的D.adj.鲜明的,明显的E.adj.尖酸的,刻薄的F.adv.(用于表时间的词语后,表示准时)……整①We are leaving at 5 o'clock sharp.F②Don't touch the sharp knife or you'll hurt yourself.B③His sharp words seemed to hurt her very much.E④Shops are reporting a sharp rise in sales of organic produce.C⑤Some of these kids are pretty sharp when it comes to maths.A⑥The warm weather was in sharp contrast to last year's cold temperature.D3.highlight vt. 标出;突出显示词汇专练——赏句猜义①The spelling mistakes in the text had been highlighted in green. vt. 标出②(熟词生义)Highlights of the match will be shown after the news. n. 最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分101.host词汇专练——选出host的含义A.vt. 主持B.n.主持人C.vt.主办D.n.主人①We thanked our hosts for a very enjoyable evening. D②Last week, my classmate and I hosted an English Drama Festival. A③All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. C④I am always one of the hosts at parties in my company. B2.fuel n. 燃料词汇专练——赏句猜义①Wood, coal, oil, petrol, and gas are all different kinds of fuel.n. 燃料②(熟词生义)(2021·天津3月卷)Things are connected. Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas.vt. 加强③(熟词生义)The helicopter was already fuelled and ready to go.vt. 给……提供燃料3.handle vt. 处理(难题);应付(局面)词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)She turned the handle and slowly opened the door.n.柄,把手②I thought he handled the situation very well. vt. 处理(难题);应付(局面)③(熟词生义)I wasn't sure if I could handle such a powerful car. vt. 操纵,控制4.raise vt. 提出,提起词汇专练—— 赏句猜义①(熟词生义)The workers in this factory strongly demanded to raise their salary. vt. 提高②(熟词生义)(2020·浙江7月卷)Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on what could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.vt. 饲养③(熟词生义)At the front of the supermarket, a charity has set up a stand, selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds.vt. 筹集④The book raises many important questions. vt. 提出111.skip词汇专练——选出skip的含义A.vt.不参加;悄悄溜走B.vt.不做(应做的事等)C.v.跳绳D.vt.跳过;略过E.v. 蹦跳着走①The girls were skipping on the playground.C②Most obviously,the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten.B③Skipping class is of no benefit to students.A④The next day morning,my heart skipped a beat when I didn't see Spotty. D⑤She skipped happily along beside me. E2.average adj.平庸的,普通的;平均的n.平均水平;平均数词汇专练——赏句猜义①To their joy,their son's schoolwork is well above average.n. 平均水平②There was nothing special about the meal;it was average.adj. 普通的③The average score in English is 105,which is good news for our teachers.adj. 平均的④(熟词生义)The QinghaiTibet Plateau is the world's highest plateau,averaging over 4,000 metres above sea level.vt. 平均为3.advanced adj.先进的,高级的;高龄的词汇专练——赏句猜义①This is the most advanced type of engine available.adj. 先进的②Passing a written exam is a prerequisite for taking the advanced course.adj. 高级的③(熟词生义)The gentleman, despite his advanced years, helped Kathryn back to her seat.adj. 高龄的4.label n.便签,标记vt.贴标签于词汇专练——赏句猜义①We attach labels to things before we file them away.n. 标签②The parcel was clearly labelled “Fragile”.vt. 贴标签于121.swallow词汇专练——选出swallow的含义A. vt.掩饰;抑制B. vt.吞下,咽下C. vt.吞没;淹没;侵吞D. vt.相信;信以为真①After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and swallow. B②I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness. C③I found her excuse very hard to swallow. D④You're going to have to swallow your pride and ask for your job back. A2.switch vi.&vt.转换,改变词汇专练——赏句猜义①Press these two keys to switch between documents on screen.v. 改变,转变②(熟词生义)I can't work next weekend─will you switch with me?v. 调班;临时掉换工作时间③(熟词生义)You turn the television on by flipping the switch at the side.n.开关3.claim vt.声称;断言;主张n.声称;(根据权力而提出的)要求词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Heart disease is the biggest killer,claiming 180,000 lives per year.vt.夺走②The scientist claimed to have discovered a new kind of medicine.vt.宣称③(熟词生义)You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged.vt.索回④(熟词生义)The insurance company is refusing to settle her claim.n.索要,索赔⑤(熟词生义)If the owner doesn't claim the dog in 48 hours,you can apply for adoption.vt.认领4.carve vt.雕刻词汇专练——赏句猜义①The wood had been carved into the shape of a flower.vt. 雕刻②(熟词生义)She has carved a place for herself in the fashion world.vt. 艰苦创业;奋斗取得(事业、名声等)131.swing词汇专练——选出swing的含义A.v.摇晃,摇摆B.n. 秋千C.v.突然转向①As he pushed her, she swung higher and higher. A②The bus swung sharply to the left. C②For the next two hours, I pushed the swings, and played with my two children and the little girl. B 2.collapse vi.突然倒下词汇专练——赏句猜义①One afternoon, while attempting to get into bed she collapsed from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack. vi.突然倒下②(熟词生义)The roof collapsed under the weight of snow.vi.(突然)倒塌,坍塌③(熟词生义)Talks between management and unions have collapsed.vi.突然失败④(熟词生义)Share prices collapsed after news of poor trading figures.vi.贬值;暴跌3.consume vt.消耗;吃;消费词汇专练——赏句猜义①Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink they consume.vt.吃,喝②These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation(植被),which reduced plant diversity in the park.vt.消耗③(熟词生义)The hotel was quickly consumed by fire. vt.烧毁,毁灭4.appetite n.胃口;强烈欲望词汇专练——赏句猜义①He suffered from headaches and loss of appetite. n.胃口②Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem.n.强烈欲望141.promote词汇专练—— 选出promote的含义A.vt.推广,宣传B.vt.发起C.vt.促进,推动D.vt.晋升,升级②They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries. C②The company is promoting its new products on television. A③He worked hard and was soon promoted. D④He promoted a campaign to remind the public of protecting the wildlife. B2.stream n.水流词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)(2021·全国甲卷)The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.n.(人)流②(熟词生义)Tears streamed down his face. vi.流出,流动③(熟词生义)The stream was quite shallow so we were able to walk across it.n.小河;溪④She stopped rowing and let the boat float with the stream.n.水流3.shadow n.阴影词汇专练——赏句猜义①The sun shone through the leaves, casting shadows on the lawn. n.阴影,影子②(熟词生义)Someone jumped out of the shadows and grabbed my handbag. n.暗处;阴影处③(熟词生义)These people have been living for years under the shadow of fear. n.(坏)影响④(熟词生义)A shadow of a smile touched his mouth. n.少许;一丁点4.objective n.目的,目标adj. 客观的词汇专练——赏句猜义①I find it difficult to be objective where he's concerned. adj. 客观的②(2020·新高考②卷)The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.n.目标151.dismiss词汇专练——选出dismiss的含义A.vt.摒除,消除B.vt.解雇C.vt.不予考虑①A few officials were dismissed from their positions for taking bribes. B②Dismissing her fears, she climbed higher. A③He dismissed the opinion polls as worthless. C2.outline vt.概述n.纲要;外形词汇专练——赏句猜义①On a misty day,we could only see the outline of the house through the mist. n.外形②If you read the minutes of the meeting, they'll give you a broad outline of what was discussed.n.纲要②(熟词生义)They saw the huge building outlined against the sky.vt.显示……的轮廓,勾勒……的外形3.trap vt.困难,使陷入危险中词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)The farmer set a trap for rats and it trapped more than ten rats in total. n.陷阱;vt.设陷阱(或夹子、捕捉器)捕捉②(熟词生义)The shopkeeper trapped me into buying a lot of products that I didn't need. vt.诱骗③(熟词生义)Don't fall into the trap of investing all your money in one place. n.圈套;诡计④The two men died when they were trapped in a burning building. vt.困住4.available adj.可获得的,可用的;有空的词汇专练—— 赏句猜义①I'm afraid I'm not available to help with the show on the 19th. adj. 有空的②Tickets are available free of charge from the school.adj.可获得的5.novel n.(长篇)小说词汇专练—— 赏句猜义①A few weeks into this school year, Lisa and I had coauthored a play based on our favorite novel, Little Women.n.小说②(熟词生义)Keeping a sheep in the garden is a novel way of keeping the grass short! adj. 新颖的,新奇的161.credit词汇专练——选出credit的含义A.n.赞扬,赞许B.n. 学分C.n. 为……赢得荣誉的人(或事物)D.n.贷款①The bank refused further credit to the company. D②She got no credit for solving the problem. A③Each of these classes is worth three credits. B④Such a student is a credit to his class. C2.lower adj. (数字或数量)较小的;较低级的;下面的词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)He lowered his eyes in embarrassment when he saw me.vt. 降低②Her lower lip trembled as if she were about to cry.adj. 下面的3.prospect n. 可能性,希望词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Most importantly, it has a most promising employment prospect.n. 前景②(熟词生义)From the restaurant there was a marvellous prospect of the valley and the mountains beyond.n. 景色,景观4.enclose vt. 将……围起来;随信附上词汇专练——赏句猜义①The house has a small backyard, enclosed by a high brick wall.vt. 将……围起来②Please enclose a curriculum vitae with your application.vt.随信附上5.preserve vt. 保存(食物),腌制;维护,保护n. 腌菜,果酱词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)We want to preserve the character of the town while improving the facilities. 维持……的原状②I like to make puree, using only enough sugar to preserve the plums.vt. 腌制③The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.vt. 保护171.wander词汇专练——选出wander的含义A.v.走神,开小差B.v.(道路或河流) 蜿蜒;迂回曲折C.v.(人的眼睛) 慢慢地移开D.v.徘徊,闲逛①His eyes wandered towards the photographs on the wall. C②She was found several hours later, wandering the streets, lost. D③People's attention wanders constantly.In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message. A④The road wanders along through the hills.B2.sweep词汇专练——选出sweep的含义A.vi.突然袭来B.vi.扫视,掠过C.vt.打扫,清除D.vi.迅速传播E.vi.猛烈吹过;掠过①He swept the leaves up into a pile.C②Rain swept in through the broken windows.E③A wave of tiredness swept over her.A④Rumours of his resignation swept through the company.D⑤His eyes swept around the room.B3.strike vi.&vt.打,击,撞;突然发生不幸;n.罢工;打击词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)A big earthquake struck the city last year,killing hundreds of people.vt.(灾难、疾病等)袭击②(熟词生义)It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.vt.使突然想起③It is by no means clear what the president can do to end the strike.n.罢工④(熟词生义)I got up early this morning before the clock struck five.vt.(钟表)敲,鸣,报时4.blanket n.毯子,毛毯词汇专练——赏句猜义①She put a blanket over the sleeping child.n.毯子②(熟词生义)Outside the fields were blanketed in fog.vt.以厚层覆盖181.pose词汇专练——选出pose的含义A.v.构成,造成(威胁、问题等)B.v.摆姿势C.v.提出(问题)①How could I possibly take the time to pose for a sculpture now? B②And the story poses an interesting question: why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days, while others go to seed long before? C③The students were deported because they posed a threat to national security. A2.contain vt.包含,容纳,装盛词汇专练——赏句猜义①I lost a file containing a lot of important documents.vt.容纳②(熟词生义)She could no longer contain her anger and started yelling at him.vt.控制(情绪)3.underline vt.强调,使突出;在……之下划线词汇专练——赏句猜义①The report underlines the importance of preschool education.vt.强调②He wrote down the title of the essay and underlined it.vt.在……之下划线4.nerve n.神经;焦虑,恐惧,紧张词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)It takes a lot of nerve to be a bomb disposal expert.n.勇气②Repairing damaged nerves is a very delicate operation.n.神经5.explode vi.&vt. (使)爆炸;急剧增长词汇专练——赏句猜义①French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.vi.爆炸②The population explodes to 40,000 during the tourist season.vi.急剧增长6.launch词汇专练——选出launch的含义A.n.发行B.v.发起C.v.发射D.v.推出①China successfully launched a spacecraft to the far side of the moon, which, contrary to misunderstanding, is not always dark. C②The manager has decided to hold a party to celebrate the successful launch of the new magazine.A③There is a growing need for smartphones and many companies are trying to launch new models.D④A range of green campaigns have been launched globally in response to the gravity of the climate crisis. B191.freeze词汇专练——选出freeze的含义A.vt. 冷冻贮藏B.vi. 结冰C.vt. 冻结 D. vi. 惊呆,吓呆①When the lake freezes, we can go skating on it. B②I'll freeze any food that's left over. A③The governor's action freezes 300,000 accounts. C④I froze with terror as the door slowly opened. D2.chain n.一连串,一系列;链子,链条词汇专练——赏句猜义①She has built up a chain of 180 bookshops across the country.n. 一连串②She wore a heavy gold chain around her neck.n. 链子③(熟词生义)The supermarket chain announced that it was cutting the cost of all its fresh and frozen meat.n. 连锁店3.release vt.&n.发表,发布;释放词汇专练—— 赏句猜义①Firefighters took two hours to release the driver from the wreckage.vt. 释放②(熟词生义)He stopped and faced her, releasing her wrist.vt.放开,放手③(熟词生义)He punched the pillow in an effort to release his anger.vt. 发泄④The mayor has released a statement explaining the reasons for his resignation.vt.公布,发布⑤(熟词生义)The band's latest album will be released next week.vt. 发行,上映4.document n.公文,文件词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)His interest in cars has been well documented by the media.vt. 记录,记载②Please sign one copy of the document and return it to us as soon as possible.n. 文件5.overcome vt. 克服(困难),控制(感情);征服,战胜词汇专练——赏句猜义①Eventually she managed to overcome her shyness in class.vt. 克服②In the final game Sweden easily overcame France.vt. 征服,战胜②(熟词生义)The night before the test I was overcome by fear and despair.vt. 受……的影响201.loose词汇专练——选出loose的含义A.adj. 松的,松动的B.adj. 松的;宽大的C.adj. (头发)松散的,披着的D.adj. 未严加控制的;不严谨的②Wear comfortable,loose clothing to your exercise class. B②If the structure of your speech is loose and confused, chances are that your thinking is also disordered and confused. D③The nails in the wall had worked themselves loose. A④Her hair was hanging loose to her shoulders. C2.tailor n.(男装)裁缝词汇专练——赏句猜义①The tailor gave an assurance that her dress would be ready by Friday.n. 裁缝②(熟词生义)Special programmes of study are tailored to the needs of specific groups.vt.专门制作;订做3.withdraw vi.&vt. (使)退出(活动、组织等)词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Your ID card is required when you want to withdraw money in a bank.vt. 提,取(银行账户中的款)②(熟词生义)The commander admitted defeat and decided to withdraw troops from the country.vt. 撤离③When he selects news of the other kind, he usually withdraws from the world of threatening reality toward the dream world.vi.退出4.pile n.一大堆词汇专练——赏句猜义①She looked in horror at the mounting pile of letters on her desk.n. 一大堆②(熟词生义)Please pile your homework books neatly on the table as you leave.vt. 堆放,摞起。
高考真题熟词生义大荟萃(3)一词多义的现象普遍存在,一个单词在不同的语境中有不同的含义。
学生对于一些熟悉单词的生僻含义,或者一些多义词在文章中的合适含义,往往较难把握,因此造成阅读困难甚至理解偏差。
为帮助学生提高在语境中学习、理解词汇的能力,笔者特此整理了近几年全国卷出现一词多义(熟词生义)的词汇,供教师、学生们作教、学参考。
21. monitor / pack【真题原文】The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. (2017全国III卷阅读C篇)【词义解释】①monitor常见的词义为“n. 班长”,此句中意为“to watch and check a situation carefully for a period of time in order to discover something about it (v. 监控,监视)”。
②pack常用词义为“n. 包,包装,v. 打包装”,此句中意为“a group of animals that l ive and/or hunt together(n. 一群动物)”。
【参考译文】美国鱼类和野生动物服务处认真监控和管理黄石公园的狼群。
【小试牛刀】①中央情报局正在对他的电话进行监听。
The CIA __________ his phone calls.②一群野狗正在扑向一只兔子。
A __________ of wild dogs were rushing at a rabbit.22. about【真题原文】For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving themthe freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others. (2017全国III卷阅读D篇)【词义解释】about常用词义为“大约,关于”,此句中意为“in many different directions (四处,到处)”。
【参考译文】对于许多老年人来说,特别是那些独居或住在乡间的老年人,驾车(外出)对于他们保持独立生活是非常重要的,这也给了他们出行而不用依赖他人的自由。
【小试牛刀】我跑了一上午到处找你。
I’ve been running __________ all morning trying to find you.23. address【真题原文】The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technologyto address these problems. (2017全国III卷阅读A篇)【词义解释】address常用词义为“地址”,此句中意为“to deal with a matter or problem(处理)”。
【参考译文】DriveLAB正在帮助我们搞明白老年驾驶员的关键点和困难所在,以及我们如何使用科技去解决这些问题。
【小试牛刀】这个男孩的学费问题尚未得到解决。
The boy’s problem of school fee hasn’t __________.24. constant / fine【真题原文】For example, most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. (2017全国III卷阅读D篇)【词义解释】① constant,熟悉的词义为“经常的;连续不断的”,本句的constant意为“staying the same, or not getting less or more(恒久不变的;稳定的)”。
② fine熟悉的词义为“adj. 好的,健康的,晴朗的”,此句中意为“to charge someone an amount of money as a punishment for not obeying a rule or law(v. 罚款)”。
【参考译文】例如,我们大多数人都会希望老年人总是比其他每一个人都开得慢一点,但是我们惊讶地发现,在限速30公里时速路段,他们吃力地保持平稳的速度,同时他们更可能会超过限制速度而有被罚款的风险。
【小试牛刀】①冰箱在恒温下保存食物。
The fridge keeps food ____________________.②他因为有威胁恐吓行为而被罚100英镑。
He __________ £100 for using threatening behaviour.25. life【真题原文】She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. (2017全国III卷语法填空)【词义解释】life常用词义为“生命,生活”,此句中意为“energy or enthusiasm(活力,热情)”。
【参考译文】她看起来和其他女生没有两样,又年轻又充满活力。
【小试牛刀】这个城市本身充满活力,个性十足。
The town itself was __________ and character.26. offer【真题原文】My dad thinks I should take the offer now (2017全国III卷语法填空)【词义解释】offer常用词义为“提供,提出”,此句中意为“invitation(邀请)”。
【参考译文】我父亲认为现在我应该接受这个邀请。
【小试牛刀】莎拉,打算专心学习,拒绝了出演节目的邀请。
Sarah, who wants to concentrate on her studies, refused the __________ to star at shows.27. kick off【真题原文】It lasted for more than a year and kicked off the civil-rights movement. (2016 全国I卷阅读A篇)【词义解释】kick off 常见的意思为“踢开,踢掉”,在本句中的意思为“ If a meeting, event, or a football game kicks off, it starts (会议,活动)开始”。
【参考翻译】这项运动持续了一年多,并拉开了美国民权运动的序幕。
【小试牛刀】据说比赛中午开始。
It is said that the match will __________ at noon.nd【真题原文】Her simple act landed Parks in prison.(2016 全国I卷阅读A篇)【词义解释】land常见的意思为“陆地;着陆”,在本句中为动词,意为“ to cause someone to be in a difficult situation 使(某人)陷入困境”。
搭配:land sb. in prison/trouble/hospital/court(使某人入狱/陷入困境/住院/卷入官司)。
【参考翻译】她简单的举动致使帕尔克斯入狱。
【小试牛刀】康妮要是上班老迟到,她会给自己惹上大麻烦的。
Connie’s going to __________ if she keeps arriving late for work.29.raise【真题原文】We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when you’re raising children.(2016 全国I卷阅读B篇)【词义解释】raise常见的意思为“举起,升起,提高”,在本句中意为“to look after your children and help them grow抚养,养育”。
【参考翻译】我们现在意识到家庭是那么重要,有父母在身旁是那么重要,尤其是在你养育孩子的时候。
【小试牛刀】斯坦的父亲去世了,留下他母亲独自抚养三个儿子。
Stan’s dad died, leaving his mother to __________ three sons alone.30.harvest【真题原文】In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor (捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most. (2016 全国I卷阅读C篇)【词义解释】harvest常见的意思是“收获;收割”,在本句中的意思为“to take cells or other body parts from someone for medical use采集”。
【参考翻译】总共,自干细胞从捐献者身上采集到它们被移植入病人体内,我们最多有72个小时。
【小试牛刀】意外现场采集的捐献器官被迅速送往医院。
The donor organ __________ at the accident scene and rushed to a hospital.参考答案21.①were monitoring;②pack22. about23. been addressed24.①at a constant temperature;②was fined25. full of life26. offer27. kick off28. land herself in big trouble29. raise30. is/was harvested高考真题熟词生义大荟萃(4)高考真题熟词生义大荟萃(4)一词多义的现象普遍存在,一个单词在不同的语境中有不同的含义。