高中常见的熟词生义(高考必备)

黄金整理：高考英语熟词生义500词（含用法例句）,高中生必
须要掌握！
在高中英语中一词多义的现象普遍存在，阅读中常会遇到熟悉单词，但是却不熟悉在文中的意思，甚至与词典中能查到的意思也不相同，这就是常说的“熟词生义”现象。

熟词生义是高考英语备考的知识点之一，也是出错率很高的题型之一，而想要在考试中不丢分，平时多积累，熟知这些词汇的用法是很有必要的。

下面老鱼为大家整理的高考英语中常见的500个熟词生义，通过结合例子和用法的方式为大家讲解，在加强记忆的同时，助力学生冲刺英语高考。

由于篇幅限制，仅能展示部分内容，还是按照老规矩，点击老鱼头像，进入主页，私信老鱼【高中英语】，就可以直接白嫖电子高清版啦！加油吧小可爱们！。

高考英语易考熟词生义1.address (熟义:v.写地址n.地址)Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand is being addressed.(v.设法解决;处理)2.advance(熟义:v.& n.前进,推进)The new assistant asked for an advance on her salary.(n.预付款)3.against (熟义:prep.反对;逆着;依靠;与……竞争)The painting looks nice against the white wall.(prep.以……为背景;映衬)4.age (熟义:n.年龄)Challenging work might help your brain stay sharp as you age.(v.变老)5.announce(熟义:v.宣布)Warm sunshine announces the approaching of the spring.(v.预示着)6.balance(熟义:v.& n.平衡)Make sure that you go and check your bank balance.(n.差额;余款)The school aims to balance the time spent on arts and science subjects.(v.权衡)7.bar(熟义:n.棒,条;酒吧)Poor health may be a bar to success in life.(n.障碍)8.back(熟义:adv.& n.后面)If you back your car out of the driveway, I can get mine in.(v.使倒退)Many of his friends backed his plan of creating another platform.(v.支持)9.blue(熟义:adj.蓝色的n.蓝色)Your elder sister appeared blue when she failed in her experiment last time.(adj.忧伤的)10.build(熟义:v.建设)My personal bodyguard has a solid build.(n.身材;体形)11.badly(熟义:adv.坏地,恶劣地)Both sides want to win the coming final so badly.(adv.很,非常)12.cause(熟义:v.致使)These young graduates are working for a great cause and I am proud of them.(n.事业)13.chance(熟义:n.机会)I’m not sure of my success, but let me take a chance.(n.冒险)I chanced to see the famous scientist last Sunday.(v.碰巧)14.count(熟义:n.& v.计算,数)There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers.(v.包括)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.(v.有价值;重要)15.cover(熟义:v.覆盖)The tourists had covered 20 miles before dark.(v.走完一段路)How many pages have you covered? (v.看完多少页书)Yesterday’s discussion covered a lot of topics.(v.涉及)These doctors’ stories were covered in China Daily.(v.报道)The money will cover all your expenses in the university.(v.够付)16.cross(熟义:v.跨越,横穿n.十字)Don’t be cross with him.After all, he meant to help.(adj.生气的)17.cut(熟义:v.割)Buyers will try hard to cut the cost of the house they want.(v.削减)18.develop(熟义:v.发展;开发;研制)Did you have the films developed?(v.冲洗胶卷)After developing a strange disease, he developed an interest in medicine.(v.患病;逐渐形成)19.digest(熟义:v.消化n.文摘)I struggle to digest the news in today’s newspaper.(v.理解,领悟)20.do (熟义:v.做)The shoes won’t do for mountain climbing.(v.行,适合)What makes us relaxed is that everything is doing well.(v.进展)21.down(熟义:adv.向下,在下面)I have been down ever since I heard the news.(adj.情绪低落的)22.employ(熟义:v.雇用)The police employed force to open the door.(v.利用,使用)She was employed in preparing for the sports meet.(v.忙于)23.escape(熟义:v.逃跑;逃脱)His name escapes me for the moment.(v.被忘掉;被忽视)24.even(熟义:adv.甚至)The room should be kept at an even temperature.(adj.均匀的,稳定的)The woman singer smiled, showing her small even teeth.(adj.整齐的)“I think you are mistaken,” my mother said in an even tone.(adj.平静的;平和的)25.express(熟义:v.表达)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai? (n.快车)I’ll express the sea food to my parents.(v.快递)26.fail(熟义:v.失败)Trapped in a traffic jam, he failed to catch the train.(v.未能)The professor is failing in health./The professor’s health is failing.(v.衰退,衰弱)Words failed me to describe my inner feeling.(v.使失望;有负于;使无能为力)27.fine(熟义:adj.美好的,很棒的,晴朗的)The man will be fined if he parks the car there.(v.罚款)28.force (熟义:vt.强迫)The hostess forced her way through the crowd of reporters.(v.用力;强行移动)My head teacher forced a smile when he saw me.(v.挤出)29.fresh(熟义:adj.新鲜的)There is a shortage of fresh water on the island.(adj.淡的,无盐的)The newcomer is clearly quite fresh to office work.(adj.无经验的)30.fair(熟义:adj.公平的,合理的)My sixty-year-old grandma has long fair hair.(adj.浅色的,白皙的)An antique fair will be held in the city of Qufu.(n.商品交易会,展销会)31.figure(熟义:n.数字,图形)I figured that if I took the night train, I could be in Scotland by the morning.(vt.认为;认定)Happily, my former deskmate is a leading figure in the music.(n.人物)32.gain(熟义:v.获得,赢得)Don’t worry.My watch gains.We still have time.(v.钟表快)Just taking online lessons at home, I have gained weight recently.(v.增加速度,重量)33.go(熟义:vi.去;变得)The information goes to prove my point.(vi.对……有帮助,有助于……)This imported machine goes by electricity.(vi.机器运行,运转,工作)Does everything go smoothly these days?(v.进展)The story goes that she has been married 5 times.(v.(故事)发生情况如何)Frankly, the curtain doesn’t go with the carpet.(vi.搭配)34.hit(熟义:v.击中,打击)The Indian film is quite a hit of this year.(n.成功;红极一时的人或事)I couldn’t remember where I’d seen him before, and then it hit me.(v.突然想起)35.hot (熟义:adj.炎热的)We’re waiting for the hot news on the election results.(adj.最新的)She is one of our school’s hottest young teachers.(adj.轰动的;走红的)36.ill (熟义:adj.生病的;坏的;不良的)The wild animals were obviously ill treated in this place.(adv.坏地,糟糕地)37.inch(熟义:n.英寸)The slim waitress inched the table to the wall.(v.(使)缓慢移动)38.key(熟义:n.钥匙;答案)The key factor in the bridegroom’s success is his enthusiasm.(adj.关键的)39.kid(熟义:n.小孩)Take it easy.The captain is just kidding.(v.开玩笑;欺骗)40.kill(熟义:v.杀掉,害死)The three champions often kill time by playing cards.(v.消磨时间)The chemist’s joke killed the audience.(vt.使笑得要死)st [熟义:adj.最后的v.延续,够用(多久)]This salesgirl is the last person to tell a lie.(adj.最不可能的)42.leave(熟义:v.离开;剩下;留下)Having worked hard for a long period, he decided to take a month’s paid leave.(n.休假)43.nobody(熟义:pron.没有人)The coach wants to be famous.He is tired of being nobody.(n.小人物)44.narrow(熟义:adj.狭窄的)His competitor had a narrow escape when his car ran on the ice.(adj.勉强的,刚刚好的)45.observe(熟义:vt.注意到,察觉到)Do they observe Christmas Day in this country? (vt.庆祝节日,举行仪式等)The workers belonging to the factory must observe the rules.(vt.遵守(规则、法律等))46.practice(熟义:n.实践;练习)He makes the practice of reading newspapers during breakfast.(n.惯例,习俗)Where is your medical practice?[n.(医师、律师的)工作地点]47.promise(熟义:v.& n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain and you’d better take an umbrella.(v.有……的希望;使……有可能)48.particular(熟义:adj.特殊的)She is very particular about what she eats and wears.(adj.挑剔的,讲究的)49.press(熟义:n.& v.按,压)She pressed a letter into the mailbox and ran away.(v.将……塞进……)The press seemed not to be interested in this meeting.(n.新闻界,媒体)50.raise(熟义:vt.提高;饲养)We had to raise money for our project.(vt.筹集)His behavior has raised some people’s doubt.(vt.引起)51.read(熟义:v.阅读)I didn’t read my mother’s thoughts at that time.(v.理解,领会)The thermometer(温度计) has been reading over 90 degrees all day.(v.指示;显示) The label reads, “Suitable only for children over there.”(v.写着)52.reflect(熟义:v.映出;反射)I have been reflecting on possible reasons for my failure.(v.仔细考虑)53.return(熟义:v.回来;归还)Would you like a single or a return? (n.往返车票)54.rest(熟义:v.& n.休息)She rested her head on her husband’s shoulder.(v.把……倚靠在)Usually parents rest their hope on their children.(v.依靠,依赖)55.rush(熟义:v.迅速移动)Don’t rush me.I need time to think about it.(v.使……仓促行事)56.say(熟义:vt.说)Say that an earthquake breaks out, what will you do? (vt.假定)57.shape(熟义:n.形状)He’s in a lot better shape since he’s changed his lifestyle.(n.状况)His generation firmly believed they could shape the future.(v.影响,形成)58.sharp(熟义:adj.锋利的,锐利的)Please come here at seven o’clock sharp.(adv.几点整)My roommate felt a sharp pain in her stomach.(adj.剧烈的)59.shock(熟义:n.& v.震惊)You could get an electric shock if you touch it.(n.电击)60.shoot(熟义:v.射击;射中)The trees give out new shoots in spring.(n.嫩芽;新枝)61.shoulder(熟义:n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty.(v.承担)62.somebody(熟义:pron.某人)He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here.(pron.有一定地位的人/物)63.sound(熟义:n.声音)It is really important to have a sound body.(adj.健康的)That fact is that my wife is a sound sleeper.(adj.酣睡的)64.spare(熟义:adj.多余的,备用的,空余的v.吝惜;拨出,抽出)Help her with her homework and I will spare yours.(v.免除)65.stand(熟义:v.站立;忍受)There used to be a newspaper stand at the corner.(n.货摊;售货亭)66.strength(熟义:n.力气)Each of us has our own strengths and weaknesses.(n.强项)67.strike(熟义:n.袭击,罢工)It struck me that we might have made the wrong decision.(v.认为;想到;发现)All the people present at the meeting were struck by the nurse’s story.(v.打动) Another typhoon struck this small city last week.(v.侵袭,袭击)68.succeed(熟义:v.成功)He will succeed his father as manager of the AI company.(v.接替)Jim has just succeeded a large fortune from his uncle.(v.继承)69.share(熟义:vt.分享)Next year we hope to have a bigger share of the market.(n.股份,份额)70.ticket(熟义:n.票)Both the new drivers got a ticket for speeding.(n.罚票,罚款单)71.tight(熟义:adj.紧身的;紧紧的)To be honest, we have a very tight budget recently.(adj.手头拮据的)I can’t see you next week because the schedule is very tight.[adj.(时间)紧的]72.touch(熟义:n.& v.接触,触摸)What the general manager said really touched my heart.(vt.感动;触动)73.treat(熟义:vt.对待;处理;治疗)Be brave and I’ll treat you to an ice-cream after the hiking.(v.款待,请客) You’re my honored guest, so it’s my treat this time.(n.款待,请客)74.taste(熟义:n.味道;味觉)Actually, the colour and style is a matter of personal taste.(n.爱好,兴趣)The disabled girl has very good taste in music.(n.欣赏力,鉴赏力)75.voice(熟义:n.声音)The man in charge voiced some doubts about our plan.(v.表达,吐露)76.view(熟义:n.观点;风景)How do you view the online learning during the long holiday? (v.看待)77.walk(熟义:v.& n.行走;步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.(n.行业)Don’t worry.I’ll walk you to the high-speed railway station.(v.陪某人走,护送某人走)78.wander(熟义:v.漫游,游荡,漫步)Clearly, your deskmate’s mind began to wander.(v.走神;神志恍惚;思想开小差)79.wear(熟义:vt.穿戴)The ticket collector always wears a happy smile.(vt.流露,面带,呈现(某种神态))I suggest you buy this new material, because it wears well.(vi.耐用)80.weigh(熟义:v.称……的重量;重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this! (v.权衡;斟酌)81.agree with(熟义:同意)Your story agrees with what I heard.(与……一致)82.back(熟义:n.背)Many of his friends backed his plan.(vt.支持)83.cost(熟义:vt.花费;值……)His careless driving cost him his life.(vt.使失去(生命、健康等))84.cover(熟义:v.覆盖)Here is £5.That should cover all your expenses.(v.足以支付，够付)By sunset we had covered thirty miles.(v.走完一段路)He is carrying out a research that covers a wild field.(v.涉及)He was sent to cover the event.(v.报道)85.book(熟义:n.书)I'll book a ticket to Beijing.(v.预订)86.course(熟义:n.课程;过程)The main course was a vegetable stew.(n.-道菜)87.cross(熟义:v.跨越,横穿 n.十字)Don't be cross with him-after all, he meant to help.(adj.生气的)88.case(熟义:n.情况;状况)There are three cases of fever in school.(n.病例;案例)89.chance(熟义:n.机会)She chanced to be in when he was called.(v.碰巧)90.charge(熟义:v.索价，收费;指控,控告)Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby.(v.赋予……责任或义务)91.clean(熟义:adj.干净的)I clean forgot about calling him.(adv.彻底地;完全地)92.damage(熟义:v.&n.损坏)He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company.(n.赔偿金(复数)=compensation) 93.desert(熟义:n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.(v.抛弃,离弃)94.develop(熟义:v.发展;开发;研制)Did you have the films developed?(v.冲印)Most of the plants developed the disease.(v.患(病))95.drive(熟义:v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal.(v.迫使(某人做不好或极端的事))96.divorce(熟义:v.与某人离婚)You can't divorce science from ethical questions.(v.使分离;使脱离)97.draw(熟义:v.画;拖;拉)What moral are we to draw from the story? (v.获得，取得，推断出)98.date(熟义;n.日期)For a year I dated a woman who was a research assistant.(v.约会)99.express(熟义:v表达)His express wish was that you should come here by air.(adj.明确的)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?(n.快车)100.encourage(熟义:vt.鼓励;激励)Good health encourages clear thinking.(v.促进，助长，刺激)。

高考英语中的熟词生义1.about熟义：关于，对于生义：prep．＆adv．到处，各处2. absent熟义：adj. 缺勤的，缺席的生义：adj. 心不在焉的，出神的3. abuse熟义：v. 虐待生义：v. 滥用4. accept熟义v．同意，赞成Tom accepted her explanation．汤姆同意她的解释。

生义：相信，认为……正确I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea．我相信飞机别无他法，只有坠入大海。

5. accommodate熟义：v. 为……提供住宿生义：v. 容纳，提供空间This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.这家旅馆可容纳500多名客人。

生义：v. 帮助（某人），向……施以援手He accommodated me when I asked him for help. 我向他求助时，他帮助了我。

6. ache熟义：v./n. 疼痛生义：v. 渴望He was aching for home.他渴望回家。

7．act熟义：vi．行动生义：vi. 起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。

8. acknowledge熟义：vt. 承认道谢生义：vt. 对……打招呼He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.他举起帽子向我致意。

生义：（公开）感谢I would like to acknowledge my debt to my teachers. 我想向我的老师表达我的感激之情。

9. across熟义：prep. 从一边到另一边生义：prep. 横过，穿过The two roads cut across each other.这两条路互相交叉。

高考阅读常考词汇之熟词生义1.allow熟意：允许生义：承认2．address熟意：地址生义：演讲3 appreciate熟意：感激生义：重视4 account熟意：账户生义：认为；解释；说明5 apprehension熟意：理解生义：忧虑6 apprehensive熟意：有认识能力的生义：不安的7 approach熟意：接近生义：方式8 argument熟意：争论生义：理由9 assume熟意：假设生义：担任10 balance熟意：平衡生义：结余11 bottle熟意：瓶子生义：控制12 check熟意：检查；支票生义：制止13 chest熟意：胸口生义：柜子14 claim熟意：声称生义：索取15 compromise熟意：妥协，折中生义：损害16 contain熟意：包含生义：控制17 context熟意：语境生义：背景18 control熟意：控制生义：管理19 couch熟意：长沙发生义：表达20 count熟意：数数生义：有意义21 crack熟意：破裂生义：尝试22 cultivate熟意：种植生义：培养23 custom熟意：风俗；生义：顾客；海关24 deposit熟意：放置生义：订金25 desert熟意：沙漠生义：舍弃26 dictate熟意：口授生义：命令27 digest熟意：消化生义：文摘28 discipline熟意：纪律生义：学科；处罚29 element熟意：元素生义：基础30 even熟意：甚至生义：均等31 exclusive熟意：独家的生义：高级的32 express熟意：表达生义：快速的33 fitting熟意：适合的生义：家具34 gravity熟意：重力生义：严重性35 ground熟意：地面生义：理由36 issue熟意：问题生义：发行37 lead熟意：导致生义：主要，重要38 measure熟意：测量生义：措施39 might熟意：可能生义：力气40 minor熟意：较小的，较少的生义：未成年人；辅修科目41 novel熟意：小说生义：新奇的42 odd熟意：奇怪的生义：临时的43 outstanding熟意：杰出的生义：未解决的44 particular 熟意：特定的生义：详情45 phenomenal 熟意：现象的生义：非凡的46 prejudice熟意：偏见生义：损害47 prospect熟意：景色生义：勘探48 ready熟意：准备好的生义：乐意的49 royalty熟意：王室生义：版税50 scale熟意：规模生义：攀登51 seek熟意：寻找生义：求教52 sport熟意：运动生义：玩弄53 spot熟意：发现生义：斑点54 tap熟意：轻拍生义：窃听55.tell熟意：说生义：辨别56 try熟意：试图生义：审讯57 yield熟意：生产生义：屈服。

高考常见熟词生义一熟义生义1.absent (adj.缺席的)He looked at me in an absent way. adj.茫然的，恍惚的2.abuse (熟义：v.滥用；漫骂) v.虐待She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she is much abused at home.3.Accommodate (熟义:住宿，留宿) vt.容纳This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.He accommodated me when I asked him for change. v.准予，提供4.ache (熟义:v.&n.疼痛)He was aching for home. v.渴望5.act (熟义：v &n.行动) vi.起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.6.address(熟义：n.地址v.写地址) Vt.向……发表演说；直接向……说话It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.7.acknowledge(熟义：承认；道谢)He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. Vt.对……打招呼8.across (熟义：prep.越过) prep.与…交叉，与…成十字The two roads cut across each other.9.advance (熟义：v.& n.前进，推进) n.预付款She asked for an advance on her salary.10.advise (熟义：vt. 建议) vt.通知Please advise us of the arrival of the goods.11.against (熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)The picture looks nice against the white wall. prep.映衬12.age (熟义：n.年龄)Worry aged him rapidly. v.(使)变老13. air (熟义：n. 空气)Don’t air your troubles too often. v.抒发；倾诉；播送There was a comfortable air about her room. n.样子，神态，气氛14.alive (熟义：adj.活着的)The streets are alive with people. adj.充满（活的或动的东西）15. allow (熟义：vt.允许) vt.(为了…)预计，估计Your plan allows only 5 minutes for transferring. Can we manage?16.alone (熟义：adv.单独地，一个人地)She alone was able to answer the question. adv.仅仅，只有17.amount (熟义：n.量)The cost amounted to $ 200. v.(to)共计，达到What you have said amounts to a plain refusal. v.相当于18. announce (熟义：宣布) 显示，预告A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.19. appreciate (熟义：v.欣赏；感激；感谢)I appreciate that I may be wrong. v.意识到（realize）This land has appreciated in value. v.抬高……价格，涨价20. arrival (熟义：v.出席；参加)All stood up to welcome the new arrival. n.到达的人或物21.attend (熟义：v.出席；参加)The nurse attended to him day and night. v.看护；治疗22. arrest (熟义：vt.逮捕) vt.停止；阻止The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease.23. assume (熟义：vt.假定，以为)He will assume the directorship of the project. vt.担任24.balance (熟义：n.& v.平衡)I must check my bank balance. n.差额；余款25. bar (熟义：n.棒，条；吧间)Poor health may be a bar to success in life. n.障碍26. become (熟义：v.变得，变成)Her new hat certainly becomes her. vt.适合，适于27. behavior (熟义：n.举止；行为) n.性能，特点The behavior of this computer is moderately good.28. blank (熟义：adj. 空白的；n. 空白) adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.29.blue (熟义：adj.& n. 蓝色) adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue.30. beside (熟义：prep.在……旁) prep.与……相比Beside your earlier work this piece seems rather disappointing.31. build (熟义：v.建设)The athlete has a solid build. n.身材；体形32. capital (熟义：n.首都，首府；资本)Our capital task at the moment is to persuade her to calm down.33. cause (熟义：v.致使) n.事业We are struggling for revolutionary cause.34. celebrate (熟义：vt. 庆祝)He celebrated her for her courage. vt.称颂，赞扬35.check (熟义：vt.检查)We should check the spread of the disease. vt.阻止，制止36.choice (熟义：n.选择)Some of his remarks are really choice. adj.斟酌得当的37.civil (熟义：adj.公民的，国内的)He is a civil person. adj.彬彬有礼的，有礼貌的38. class (熟义：n.班级) n.阶级，阶层；等级It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not.39.climate (熟义：n.气候) n.风气；思潮；倾向The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting.40. cloudy （熟义：阴的，多云的）Who did it still remains cloudy. adj.不明朗的，不清晰的41. coach (熟义：n.教练)She coached me in English. v.辅导，指导mand(熟义：v.命令，指挥)His bravery commanded our respect. v.博得，赢得43. contain (熟义：v.含有，包含；克制)The man was later contained by the police. v.制服He is too excited to contain his laughter. vt.抑制44. count (熟义：n&v.计算，数)There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers. vt.包括It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. vt.有价值，重要She was counted among the greatest dancers. vt.以为，视为45. couple (熟义：n. 一对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣)The dining car was coupled onto the last coach. v.联合，连接46.course (熟义：n.课程；过程)The main course was a vegetable stew. n.一道菜47.cross (熟义：v.跨越，横穿n.十字)Don’t be cross with him. After all, he meant to help. adj.生气的48.cut (熟义：vt. 割)His rude remarks cut me. vt.伤（某人的）感情49.damage (熟义：v& n.损坏) n.赔偿金（复数）=compensation He claimed $ 7,000 damages from the taxi company.50.dash (熟义：v.猛冲)Being badly ill, he was dashed to hospital. Vt.急送His mother dashed him into going to school every day. vt.催促51. dawn (熟义：n.拂晓v.破晓，天亮)The truth began to dawn on him. v.开始明白52.desert (熟义：n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. v.抛弃，离弃53.develop(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)Did you have the films developed? v.冲印developed disease/habit v.逐渐形成54.difficult (熟义：adj .困难的) adj.难以取悦的，不易满足的You must get the permission of your difficult grandmother before getting married.55.dismiss(熟义：v.解雇，开除) v.拒绝考虑（某观点、意见）He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic.56.down (熟义：adv.向下，在下面)I paid $ 1,000 down on the car. adv.作为首期付款57.drive (熟义：v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal. v.迫使某人（做不好或不快的事）58.elect(熟义：v.选举，推选)She elected to become a lawyer. v.选择（做）59.embarrass(熟义：vt.使尴尬) Vt.阻碍What embarrasses your making an early start?60.employ(熟义：v.雇佣) v.利用，使用The police employed force to open the door.61.engage(熟义：vt.从事) Vt.吸引A personal computer engages his interest now.62. entertain(熟义：vt. 款待) Vt.怀有，怀抱He entertained a belief that his son would rise in the world.63.even (熟义：adv.甚至，更)The road wasn’t even. adj.平的，平坦的，平滑的Her teeth were white and even. adj.一致的；齐的；同样的The score is now even. adj.对等的；均等的，相等的The car went with an even motion. adj.均匀的；平稳的She evened the edges by trimming them. vt.使平坦；弄平Our team evened the score in the last minute. vt.使相等64.excite (熟义：vt.使激动) Vt.激起The recent discoveries have excited new interest among doctors.65. excuse (熟义：n.借口v.原谅)He was excused from piano practice. v.免除某人的职责66.express (熟义：v.表达)His express wish was that you should come here by air. adj.明确的Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai? n.快车67.fail(熟义：v.失败)Our water supply failed. v.不足；缺乏He is failing in health. v.衰退，衰弱His health is failing.He failed to lend her a hand. v.未能Words fail me. v.无能为力68. fashion (熟义：n.时尚，时装)He behaves in a peculiar fashion. n.方式69. fast (熟义：adj.& adv.快的/地)His tears fell fast. adv.接连不断地；快速不断地70.fever(熟义：n.发烧，发热)He is in a fever of her arrival. n.狂热，高度兴奋71.fill (熟义：v.填满)His answer did not fill our need. vt.满足72.find(熟义：vt.找到)The court found him guilty. vt.判决73.fine (熟义：adj.美好的；很棒的；晴朗的) adj.微妙的There’s a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.74. fix(熟义：v.固定；安装；修理)The extraordinary man fixed our attention. vt.吸引75. follow(熟义：v.跟着；仿效)He followed a legal career. v.从事（某职业）；遵循（某生活方式）76. fond (熟义：adj.喜欢的；慈爱的；深情的)Fond parents will spoil their child. adj.溺爱的77.force(熟义：vt.强迫)The policeman forced the knife f rom the criminal’s hand.vt.夺取78.foreign(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)The subject is foreign to me. adj.不熟悉的Telling lies is foreign to her nature. adj.和……格格不入79. form(熟义：vt.形成) vt.想出I can not form an opinion about it.80.freeze(熟义：v.结冰，凝固)80.freeze(熟义：v.结冰，凝固)Freeze! Or I’ll shoot.v.不许动。

优点英语整理高考必考熟词生义200词默写版1. address①________________ ②_____________________2. approach①________________ ②________________ ③________________3. apply ① ________________（for）② ________________、________________ （to）4. arm ①________________ ②armed with___________5. area ① ________________(n. ) ② ________________(n. )6. attend ①________________ ② attend to________________7. break ① ________________(vt. ) ② ________________ (n. )8 bill ① ________________(n. ) ② ________________(n. )9. book ①______________ ② v. __________________10. beat ①____________ ①(心脏) _____________ ②______________③______________11. can ① ________ ②________________n．③ _________________vt．12. capital ①________________ ② __________________③ ________________13. change ①________________ ② ________________14. charge ① __________②__________ ③ __________ ④ _____________ ⑤free of charge__________15. cost ① ___________ ②vt．_____________（生命、健康）16. course ①________________ ②________________ ③________________ ④_____________17. court ①________________ ②________________ ③food court ________________18. concerned ①be concerned about ______________ ②be concerned with ____________fort ① ________________ ② ________________pany① ___________ ② keep sb company __________21. cause ① _____________ ② ________________(n. )22. close ① ________ (vt. ) ② _____________（adj. ）③ ____________（adj. ）④______________(adv. )23. cover ① ____________ ② ____________③____________ ④____________⑤__________ ⑥ __________24. check ① ________________(vt. ) ② ________________(n. )25. count ①____________ ② =matter _______________26. date ①________________ ②date back to /date from________________ ③_______________26. reserve ①______________ ② ____________27. desert ①________________ ②vt．________________28 develop ① ____________ ② ____________（习惯）③____________(相片）29 deliver ① _________ ② ___________ ③ ___________30. drive ① ________________ ② _______________ ③ ___________(n)31. earth ①________________ ② ________________32. easy ①_______________ ② __________________ ③ ___________33 energy ①_______________ ② ________________34. enjoy ①________________ ②________________35. expect ①________________ ② _______________36. fall ①v. ________________ ②n. _______________ ③n. ________________37. block ① v. ________________ ② n. _______________38. fine ①adj．______________ ②v_______________39 fair ①adj. ________________ ②a world fair _________________ ③fairly _____________40 firm ① n. ______________ ② adj. __________________41. fire ① n. ________ ② ________________ ③________________42. flat ① n. __________②adj. ______________43. free ① _________________② free of ____________44 find ① ________________ ② _______________45. fix ①______________ ②___________③______________④______________46. fit ① ____________ ② ______________ ③ ______________47. figure ①____________②____________ ③__________④figure out _______________48. form ①________________(n. ) ②________________(n. ) ③________________(vt. )49. gift ① _______________ ② _______________50. grade ①_______________ ② ______________ ③_________________51. grow ①____________ ②____________ ③(体积或数量) _________________52. head ①______________ ② v．___________________53. home ① ________ ② at home and abroad ____________________54. hold ①__________ ②___________③________________④_______________⑤__________55. hit ①__________ ②_____________ ③______________④n. ______________56. iron ①________ ②____________57. interest ①_____________ ②_____________58. jam ①________________n ② traffic jam ____________59. just ①adv. ________________ ② adj. _____________60. key ①____________ ②_________ ③(打字机、钢琴等) ________④____________(adj. )61. kill ①________ ② kill time ________________62. land ①______________ ② ________________63. last ① _______________ ②______________(vi)64. learn ①______________ ② __________________65. lesson ①___________ ② n．________________（不悦的经历）66. letter ①________________ ② _______________67. leave ①____________ ②__________ ③__________ ④ask for sick leave _________68. long ① adj. ________ ② v. ________________69. lift ① __________(vt. ) ② _____________(n. ) ③ __________(n. ) ④ lift spirits ____________70. make ① make AB _____________71. manner ① _______________ ② manners ________________72. mean ① v. ____________ ② __________ ③ adj. ______________74. meet ① ______________ ② ________________74 . match ① _____________(n. ) ②________________(n. ) ③ ___________ 75mine ①________________ ②____________76 miss ① _________ ② ________________77. must ①_____________（情态动词）②it’s a must to do. . . _______________78. narrow ① adj. _________ ②adj. _________79. nature ① _______________ ② ________________80. notice ① _______________ ② n. _______________81. once ①adv. ________________ ②________________ ③conj. ________________82. operate ①__________ ② ___________ ③______________83. order ① ________________② _________ ③__________ ④．___________84. park ① ___________ ② v. ___________85. passage ①n. ____________② ___________ ③___________86. plant ① ______________ ②________________ ③ n. ________________87. position ①__________ ② _______________ ③________________88. pretty ① adj. ____________ ② adv. _____________ =fairly89. promise ①_________ ②___________ =hope90. perform ① __________ ② ____________91. present ①__________ (vt. ) ②___________adj. ③at present __________ ④___________n.92. power ① __________ ② __________ ③ ___________93. place ① ___________(vt. ) ② ______________94. point ① _____________ (vi. ) ② ____________(n. ) ③__________95. race ① _____________ ② ____________96. raise ①_________ hand ②__________ a dog ③___________money④ _______awareness97. room ① ____________ ②_______________98. rough ① ___________ ②_____________=tough99. run ① __________ ②____________ ③ in the long run ______________ 100. regular ① ___________ ② _____________ ③ __________101. realize ① _____________ ② _______________102. save ① ___________ ② _____________ ③ ____________103. serve ① ____________ ② ____________104. see ①v. ____________ ② ____________ ③________________105. sentence ①n. ____________ ②v. _____________106. staff ①______________ ②________________107. shoot ①____________ ②____________(电影等) ③ _____________ 108. separate ① v. _____________ ②adj. ________________109. settle ①v. ___________ ②_____________110. since ①__________+have done ②________________ ③________________111. suggest ①_____________（研究类文章）② v. ____________ 112. stage ① ______________ ② _____________113. spare ① ____________② _________③ ___________不遗余力做某事114. stand ①________ ②__________ ③__________ ④________________(n. )115. still ①_____________(adv) ②stand still ___________ ③still, __________116. sign ① ______________(n. ) ② ______________(vt. )117. study ① _____________ (n. ) ② _____________vt.118. should ① ____________ ② ________________119. spring ① ________________(n. ) ②a hot spring ________________ 120. sense ①________________ (n. ) ②common sense____________ ③in this sense_______________121. some ① ______________ ② ______________ （在单数名词前）122. support ① ____________ ② _____________123. strike (struck、struck) ① _____________(vt. ) ② ____________(vt. ) ③ it struck me that. . . ____________ ④_____________ a match124. state ① _______________(n. ) ② ___________ (n. ) ③ _______________（vt. ）125. tell ① _______________ ②_______________126. touch ①__________ ②________ ③___________ ④n. ___________ ⑤a touch of ___________127. turn ①___________ ②_________（某年龄或时间）③n. _________________128 . train ① ________________(vt. ) ② ___________(n. )129. though ①________________ （连词）②though, _____________（副词）130. treat ① _______________ ② _______________ ③________________ 131. watch ①v. _______________ ②n. _______________ ③v. __________________132. when ①____________ ②________________was about to do. . . when. . . _____________ was doing. . . when. . . _____________133 while ① ____________ ② ___________ ③_____________ ④ for a while ___________134. wonder ①v. ____________ ②______________ ③_____________ 135. word ①n. _______________②Word came that. . . _____________136. would ① _____________ ② _______________ ③ ____________ 137. will①________（情态动词）②free will____________(n. ) ③__________(n. )138. well ①_____________(adv) ②________(n. )plex ①n. _______________ ② adj. _________________140. balance ①________________ ②________________ ③________________ 141 film ①________________ ② ________________142 even ①_____________ ②_______________ ③_____________143. concrete ① n. ____________ ② adj. ________________144. illustrate ①________________ ② ________________145. practice ①________________ ②________________ ③________________ 146. inspire ①________________ ② ________________147. observe ①________________ ②________________ ③________________ 148. spot ①n. ________________ ② v. ________________149. album ①________________ ② _____________150. recipe ①________________ ② _____________151. up to ①________________ ②________________ ③________________ 152. mind ①________________ ②________________ ③v. ________________ 153. object ①n. ________________ ② v. _____________154. honor ①________________ ② _____________155. take over ①________________ ② _____________156. take up ①________________ ② _____________157. content ①n. ________________ ② adj. _____________158. long ①adj. ________________ ② v. _____________159. culture ①n. ________________ ②v. _____________160. launch ①________________ ② _____________161. adapt ①________________ ② _____________162. adopt ①________________ ② _____________163. modest ①________________ ② _____________164. solution ①________________ ② _____________165. average ①________________ ② _____________166. objective ①n. ________________ ② adj. _____________167. subject ①________________ ②________________ ③________________ 168. branch ①________________ ② _____________169. credit ①________________ ②________________ ③v. to ________________170. process ①n. ________________ ② v. _____________171. act ①________________ ②________________ ③________________ 178. plain ①________________ ② _____________179. relative ①adj. ________________ ② n. _____________180. take on ①________________ ② take on a new look_____________ 181. draw ①________________ ②________________ ③________________ 182. occupy ①________________ ② _____________183. bonus ①________________ ② _____________184. issue ①n. ________________ ② v. _____________185. effect ①________________ ②________________ ③________________ 186. decline ①________________ ② _____________187. back ①adv. ________________ ② v. _____________188. season ①________________ ②________________ ③________________ 189. field ①________________ ② _____________190. remain ①________________ ②________________ ③________________ 191. handle ①n. ________________ ② v. _____________192. direct ①adj. ________________ ② v. _____________193. employ ①________________ ② _____________194. note ①v. ________________ ② n. _____________195. spread ①________________ ② _____________196. store ①v. ________________ ② n. _____________197. gave away ①________________ ② _____________198. alternative ①adj. ________________ ② n. ____________199. absorb ①________________ ② _____________plete ①adj. ________________ ② v. _____________高考必考熟词生义200词1. address ①解决②地址2. approach ①方法②靠近，接近③处理3. apply ①申请（for）(vi) ②应用③涂抹（to）(vt. )4. arm 手臂(n. ) 武装(v) armed with 配备，武装5. area ①地区(n. ) ②面积(n. )6. attend ①出席，参加；②attend to处理7. break ①打破(vt. ) ②休息(n. )8 bill ①帐单(n. ) ②钞票(n. ) a ten-dollar bill. 一美元的钞票。

英语?考试说明?附录中局部熟词生义词学习一览表比照观点题型〔1〕要求阐述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1．有一些人认为。

2．另一些人认为。

3．我的看法。

The topic of ①-----------------〔主题〕is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------〔支持A的理由一〕What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------〔理由二〕. Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------〔我的观点〕. The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .〔2〕给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点Some people believe that ①----------------〔观点一〕. For example, they think ②-----------------〔举例说明〕．And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二)．Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．阐述主题题型要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进展阐述．1．阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．2．分析并举例使其更充实．The good old proverb ----------------〔名言或谚语〕reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三)．In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you〞ll necessarily benefit a lot from it解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径1．问题现状2．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明A的现状)．Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing,---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再比照事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度〔利或弊〕出发，最后往往要求考生说明自己的态度〔或对事物前景提出预测〕1．说明事物现状2．事物本身的优缺点〔或一方面〕3．你对现状〔或前景〕的看法Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的优点之一). Besides -------------------〔A的优点之二〕.But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that----------------(A的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点)．Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to---------------(我的看法)．(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测)．)议论文的框架(1) 不同观点列举型〔选择型〕There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand，___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.〔2〕利弊型的议论文Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____. Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.( 3 ) 答题性议论文Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..图表作文的框架as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasingfrom______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.实用性写作(申请信)Your address Month, Date, yearReceiver's addressDear ...,I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in .... And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising..../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, .... On the other hand, .... I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.Best regards for your health and success.Sincerely yours,X X X文章的开头一般来说应尽量做到开门见山，用简单明白的表达引出文章的话题，使读者理解文章要议论什么，一下于引起读者的兴趣。

高考英语常见熟词生义1.chair[熟义] n.椅子[生义] v.担任(会议、讨论等的)主席；主持(会议、讨论等)[例]Who's chairing the meeting?谁主持这次会议?2.champion[熟义]n.冠军；第一名；优胜者[生义] v.为……而斗争；捍卫；声援[例]He passionately championed the poor.他曾热情地捍卫穷人。

3.school[熟义] n.学校[生义]n.学派；流派； v.训练；使学会[例1]The exhibits were arranged according to schools.展品是依照流派陈列的。

[例2]She had schooled herself in patience.她磨练了自己的耐性。

4.piece[熟义] n.片；块；段[生义] n.棋子； (新闻传媒的)文章，报道； v.拼凑；拼合[例1]They got out the chessboard and arranged the pieces.他们拿出棋盘把棋子摆好。

[例2]Did you see her piece about the internet in the paper today? 你看了今天报纸上她写的关于互联网的文章没有?[例3]This process is like piecing together a jigsaw puzzle.这过程类似于拼图。

5.credit[熟义] n.信用；贷款；学分[生义]n.赞扬；荣誉；为……赢得荣誉的人(或事物 )v.认为是……的功劳；把……归于[例1]She got no credit for solving the problem.她解决了这一问题，却没得到任何赞许。

[例2]She is a credit to her family.她给家里带来了荣耀。

[例3]The invention of the industrial robot is credited to the company.该工业机器人的发明被归功于那家公司。

高考英语熟词生义归纳可打印以下是一些高考英语熟词生义的归纳，可以打印出来方便学习：1. about：熟义：关于，对于生义：prep＆adv 到处，各处例句：We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.2. absent：熟义：adj. 缺勤的，缺席的生义：adj. 心不在焉的，出神的例句：He looked at me in an absent way.3. abuse：熟义：v. 虐待生义：v. 滥用生义：v. 辱骂例句：What she did was an abuse of her position as manager.4. accept：熟义：v同意，赞成生义：相信，认为正确例句：I accept that the aircraft has no choice butto crash into the sea.5. accommodate：熟义：v. 为提供住宿生义：v. 容纳，提供空间例句：This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.6. ache：熟义：v/n 疼痛生义：v. 渴望例句：He was aching for home.7. act：熟义：vi. 行动生义：vi. 起作用例句：It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.8. acknowledge：熟义：vt. 承认，道谢生义：vt. 对...打招呼例句：He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.9. across：熟义：prep. 越过生义：prep. 与...交叉，与...成十字例句：The two roads cut across each other.10. advance：熟义：v/n 前进，推进生义：n. 预付（款）生义：n. 增加例句：She asked me for an advance on her salary.11. add：熟义：加生义：vt. 接着说，又说；补充说例句：They don't know he added.12. address：熟义：vt. 称呼生义：n. 地址，写地址例句：The president should be addressed as Mr. President.以上是部分高考英语熟词生义的归纳，打印出来后可以随时查看和学习，希望能对你有所帮助。