2020高考英语刷题冲刺双一流系列：(题型突破)专题一 答案

专题三介词和介词短语讲义部分1.by 句意:这种人口老龄化现象是由两个因素造成的。

表示"由,被"应用介词by。

2.of/for 句意:自20世纪80年代中期以来,人们才使用现代的方法来追踪北极熊的数量……。

method of/for doing sth.表示"做某事的方法"。

3.to the answer to this question为固定用法,表示"这个问题的答案",故用介词to。

4.than 根据句中的more可知,此处应用介词than引出比较对象。

此处表示"定期跑步比散步、骑行或游泳更能有效延长寿命"。

故填than。

5.for search for意为"寻找",为固定搭配。

6.in in the late afternoon or evening为固定表达, 意为"在傍晚或晚上"。

7.off 题干中的"It’s nothing"说明T恤衫上的东西不是精心设计的,因此用off,off the top of one’s head 意为"即兴地,不假思索地"。

8.to 根据题干内容可知,此处指玛丽最终说出了自己的观点。

give voice to"表达(想法)",符合语境。

9.by 句意:这位小学生抓着他奶奶的胳膊,然后护送她过马路。

take sb. by the arm是固定用法,意思是"抓住某人的胳膊"。

10.in 句意:这些解释是用来回答当地新闻记者经常提出的特定的问题的。

in response to意为"回答,答复",为固定用法。

11.with 句意:那位长着蓝色眼睛的苏格兰女孩在第五届汉语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。

分析句子结构可知,此处要用介词短语作定语,修饰The Scottish girl;表示"带有……",要用介词with。

2020高考冲刺卷英语试题第I卷（选择题，满分100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Buy her roommate a new mobile phone.B.Find a quieter place for her roommate.C.Ask her roommate not to speak loudly.2.How will the woman probably go to the gallery?A.By bus.B.By subway.C.By car.3.Who is Jeff?A.Lisa's boss.B.Lisa's boyfriend.C.Lisa's teacher.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a cinema.B.At a concert.C.At a restaurant.5.How many boys are there in the picture?A.10.B.19.C.20.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.When did Patrick move out?A.This week.st week.st month.7.How did Patrick feel after moving out?A. Worried.B. Puzzled.C. Happy.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

高考专项突破——完形填空( 附答案详析)一、完形填空解题策略：1．跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。

先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。

要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择，切忌仓促下笔。

2．结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。

在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容，注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项、初步选定答案。

3．瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。

动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。

对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。

这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，可以降低试题的难度，提高选择的正确率。

4．复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。

完成各道题选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一篇，逐空认真复查。

看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表达法。

如发现错误答案或有疑问的，应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。

做完形填空选择题时应注意如下几点：1．完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句，一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。

2．第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，这是很正常的。

此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将短文读一、二遍，直到明确大意为止。

3．做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，这样往往只见树木不见树林。

由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。

因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。

题型六读后续写过关检测Writing 1【文章大意】本文讲述了男孩离家去上大学后家里的狗Poppy闷闷不乐,他父母为了缓解Poppy对男孩的思念,找了一只小狗给她作伴的故事。

文章前三段叙述了男孩离家时和父母及Poppy的依依不舍之情;第四、五段描述了男孩离开后家里变得很安静,Poppy变得闷闷不乐,对任何事情都提不起兴趣,男孩的父母很担心她;第六、七段讲述了他们想到办法,为Poppy找来一只小狗陪伴她,并仔细描述了Poppy与小狗见面时的情景。

【写作指导】第一段开头:父亲打开盒子,一只可爱的小狗出现了。

结合原文信息及首句提示可知,接下来应该描述Poppy见到小狗后的反应以及两只狗的相处。

第二段开头:几周后,男孩从大学回到家。

根据上文信息以及首句提示可知,接下来应该描述男孩见到父母和Poppy后的兴奋以及看到小狗时的惊讶。

【范文展示】Paragraph 1:Dad opened the box and a sweet little dog appeared. Poppy jumped with joy at the sight of the little dog. She lowered her head to watch it curiously. Then she became so excited that she accidentally knocked over the box in an attempt to get closer. With the box tipping over, out came the little one, who was not shy and instantly got familiar with Poppy. It di dn’t take long before the two played around the house, cheerfully running after each other.Paragraph 2:A few weeks later,the boy arrived home from the university. He had been missing his parents and Poppy since it was the first time that he had been away from home for such a long time. When the boy caught sight of Poppy, he went rushing toward the dog and bent down to give her a big hug. Suddenly, the boy noticed the little dog. "Wow! Who is this?" His parents smiled at the look of surprise on his face. "It’s Poppy’s new companion," said Mom.Writing 2【文章大意】本文主要讲了一个健忘但富有爱心且友好的妈妈的故事。

专题二非谓语动词题组1 限时模拟1.[2020山东统考,43]She just kept(say)"I can’t believe you’re here!"2.[2020安徽合肥一模,65]Clearly (inspire) by the view of the Great Wall from the sky, he wanted to call for peace and harmony in the world.3.[2020湖南长沙统考,64]When it comes to (exercise) more,experts say that people needn’t go to the gym every day.4.[2020广东六校联考,62]The tea from China is in great abundance. (tell) if a pot of tea is nice you can mainly rely on the color, smell, taste and form.5.[2020四川成都高中毕业班摸底测试,64]An expert in Chinese characters culture has been invited to the campus, whose major responsibility is to teach students how (use) the ancient printing technology.6.[2020河北石家庄重点高中毕业班摸底考试,62]British newspaper The Guardian featured Liu Cixin’s The Three-Body Problem and Jin Yong’s A Hero Born in its report, (say) that both "sold strongly" in 2018.7.[2020山东临沂期中,64]People with a healthy lifestyle and good genetic inheritance(遗传特征)tend (score)"younger" on these assessments.8.[2020广东佛山第一中学考试,46]I soon discovered, however, that (live) in a house without Wi-Fi was easier than I had expected before.9.[2020陕西部分学校摸底检测,63]The research is from the University of East Anglia in the UK, in cooperation with a community singing group(call) Sing Your Heart Out.10.[2020四川绵阳第一次诊断性考试,61]Li Na is recognized with the highest honor in her profession.She became the first Asian-born player (head) to the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 2019.11.[2020河北保定高三上学期摸底测试,62]Two of them(dress) as "Panda Captains" led the performance.12.[2020湖南益阳、湘潭两市教学质量测评,43]They are as important as a birthday cake with its candles (light) in western countries.13.[2020吉林长春东北师大附中第一次摸底考试,46]They conducted a trial across China from August 2016 to May 2017,(cover) a total of 1,369 adult smokers.14.[2020山东省实验中学高三阶段性检测,44]During the summer months, he would take extra classes, and he ended up(graduate) a year early.15.[2020黑龙江大庆铁人中学期中,14]The careless driver is (blame) for the traffic accident that happened yesterday.16.[2019山东名校高三联考,66]Besides, you can get the package (deliver) to a smart mailbox, which is usually set up in malls, markets and grocery stores in your community.17.[2019四川成都外国语学校考试,68]Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean (accept) the actions of the person who upsets you.18.[2019贵州遵义航天高级中学考试,43](check) into the Holiday Inn, Mary began her tour of the capital city.19.[2019河北石家庄第一中学高三检测,48 & 49]But if yo u’re thinking of visiting such a place (enjoy) a plate of sweet and tasty treats with a steaming hot brew, remember the rules that you must follow to avoid (ask) to leave.20.[2019湖南岳阳第一中学高三第二次质检,60]With time (slip) away, a number of dams have some unsafe elements and potential dangers.题组2 精选真题1.[2019全国Ⅲ,62]On our way to the house,it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take(get) there.2.[2019全国Ⅱ,68]When we got a call (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.3.[2019天津,10]Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially (design)to help them succeed academically and personally.4.[2019全国Ⅰ,64]Modern methods...are expensive (perform) consistently over a large area.5.[2019江苏,32]China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries (recognize) its role in international affairs.6.[2018浙江11月,62]Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem(call) caffeinism.7.[2018全国Ⅰ,62]You don’t have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit.8.[2018北京,10]Ordinary soap,(use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.9.[2018江苏,26]Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period,(exceed)the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.10.[2018全国Ⅲ,70]Once his message was delivered, he allowed me(stay) and watch.11.[2018天津,7]I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph(take).12.[2018全国Ⅰ,63]You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of(die) early by running.13.[2018北京,3](travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.14.[2018浙江6月,59]I still remember (visit)a friend who’d lived here for five years…15.[2017天津,10]I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train (catch).16.[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ),68]... by (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.17.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ),65]But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.18.[2016四川,64]For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something (eat)!19.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ),64]People probably cooked their food in large pots,(use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.20.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ),63]Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal(create)special designs.21.[2016天津,4]The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows,(make)air conditioning unnecessary.22.[2016北京,26](make)it easier to get in touch with us,you’d better keep this card at hand.23.[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ),67]My ambassadorial duties will include(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.24.[2015新课标全国Ⅱ,61]The adobe dwellings (土坯房) (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by...25.[2015天津,8](work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.26.[2015重庆,6](raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.A专项语篇型填空(非谓语动词)1(stand) at the window of an expensive shop was a young woman 2(dress)in blue jeans. She went in and asked3(see) a dress in the window. The assistant 4(serve) her did not like the way she dressed and told her the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily. 5 (decide) to punish the assistant, the woman returned to the shop the following morning. Finding the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was, he was eager 6(serve)her this time. With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress. Seeing this, the woman said that she didn’t like it. She made the assistant7(bring) almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had asked for at first. She was very 8(please) with what she had done. 9 (recognize)the woman by now,the assistant didn’t feel angry. Instead, he felt sorry for what he had done the day before, and apologized to her for what he had done. The woman forgave him and later 10 (become) a regular customer of the shop.B语法填空[2020江西南昌高三摸底测试]Many athletes have been told that smiling while 1(sweat) will make their efforts feel easier. A marathon runner smiled widely through the final miles of his fastest-ever marathon; afterward, he said what he had hoped 2(be) that the smiling would relax him to the finish line. But there has been little solid scientific evidence to support this idea. In recent years several studies 3(examine)whether deliberately smiling can change how people feel psychologically during races.4few have looked at the physical effect 5sports performance.Researchers decided 6(gather) a group of experienced recreational runners and have them alternately smile broadly as they ran. Many of the runners found it difficult to smile throughout the whole session,though. Their smiles became 7(increase) fixed and unnatural. Such false smiles make 8 (few) facial muscles (肌肉)start working than the sincere version and most likely result in less 9 (relax) and performance improvement. So the key to using a happy smile to make you 10better runner may be to smile sincerely near a race’s end, but in 30-second bursts.。

题型三完形填空题组1 记叙文Cloze 1[2019山东济南三模15空改编]主题考点分布词数建议时间动名形副介连代尊重自己543111025112分钟When I was young, my understanding of life was simple. This made it 1for me to deal with the world around me. As I grew up, things seemed more 2, which made life more challenging. Now, middle-aged, I find my 3of the world is returning to the simple.When I try to teach my daughter important 4about life, I will break complicated things down into small pieces. One of those basics is 5, for yourself, and for others. I teach my daughter to try. To fail feels bad,6, but not to have tried feels worse, because you can’t respect yourself for it. And as the saying 7, "If you don’t respect yourself, no one else will."When I was seven or eight, I played at my cousin’s house with his toys, and he had many more toys. There was one in particular that I’d always wanted, and I 8it into my pocket. But a moment later, I 9, even at that age, that I would never enjoy playing with the toy. I would always know I had 10, and my opinion of myself would suffer. When his mother dropped me off later that day, I shamefacedly 11out the toy and gave it back.I hope to help my daughter avoid similar 12. She first has to gain self-respect 13she can start respecting others. I believe in respect, because 14it we’re all enemies. I’m not 15in this regard, far from it. But I try my best, and I respect others for trying their best in this changing world.1.A. funnier B. easier C. safer D. deeper2.A. important B. reasonable C. fragile D. complex3.A. view B. experience C. aim D. expectation4.A. basics B. facts C. subjects D. choices5.A. passion B. love C. respect D. desire6.A. certainly B. eventually C. personally D. willingly7.A. runs B. goes C. writes D. follows8.A. fetched B. arranged C. slipped D. fitted9.A. doubted B. promised C. questioned D. sensed10.A. lied B. stolen C. changed D. cheated11.A. gave B. left C. pulled D. handed12.A. accidents B. mistakes C. results D. habits13.A. before B. until C. in case D. now that14.A. upon B. beyond C. without D. despite15.A. honest B. casual C. curious D. perfectCloze 2[2019山东青岛三模15空改编]主题考点分布词数建议时间动名形副介连代捐赠823200025312分钟A couple in ordinary clothes walked into the Harvard’s outer office. "We want to see the president," the man said softly. "He will be busy all day," the secretary spoke 1, concluding that the couple had no 2with Harvard from what they wore. "We’ll wait," the lady replied.Four hours later, the couple didn’t go away. And the secretary grew 3and finally decided to disturb the president. Someone of 4obviously had no time to spend with nobodies, and he 5 people in such clothes filling in his outer office.The president, frozen-faced, walked proudly toward the couple. The lady told him, "We had a son that 6Harvard for one year. He loved Harvard and was very happy here. But he was accidentally 7. And my husband and I would like to 8 a memorial (纪念物) to him somewhere on campus." The president wasn’t9; he was shocked. "Madam," he said 10, "we can’t put up a statue for every person who studied in Harvard and died.""Oh, no," the lady 11quickly. "In fact, we thought we would give a building to Harvard." The president 12at the couple and then shouted, "A building!Do you know how much a building costs? The cost of the Harvard’s buildings is over 7.5 million dollars."For a moment the lady was 13. Then she turned to her husband and said quietly, "Is that all it costs to 14 a university?" Her husband nodded. Mr. and Mrs. Stanford walked away, traveling to Palo Alto, California, where they established the university 15after them — a memorial to a son.1.A. impatiently B. excitedly C. enthusiastically D. awkwardly2.A. concern B. problem C. interest D. business3.A. embarrassed B. grateful C. annoyed D. upset4.A. importance B. action C. character D. age5.A. invited B. observed C. thanked D. hated6.A. affected B. attended C. admitted D. abandoned7.A. killed B. dismissed C. disabled D. forgotten8.A. keep B. buy C. build D. leave9.A. disappointed B. sensitive C. touched D. deserved10.A. curiously B. delightedly C. sadly D. coldly11.A. explained B. apologized C. changed D. argued12.A. smiled B. glanced C. pointed D. laughed13.A. desperate B. amazed C. ambitious D. silent14.A. buy B. start C. access D. develop15.A. named B. looking C. followed D. takingCloze 3[2019山东聊城二模15空改编]主题考点分布词数建议时间动名形副介连代失而复得734100024612分钟I believe our life is full of luck and kindness.I was out in town with my husband. Because of the cold, my 1shrunk, causing my anniversary ring to 2.I didn’t notice this until we got home. I became 3ill and ached all over. I thought my husband was going to have a heart attack.Although it is a material item, it is yet very 4. He went out and retraced our 5to where we came back. I called the stores we were in and no one turned it in. I thought it was 6for sure.Well, at around midnight last night, our dogs went mad. We have a sunroom 7to our home. The door to that is usually 8 .But that night, we left it unlocked. My all-terrain motor scooter(小型摩托车) was 9out there. In its basket was a ring box — holding my ring!There was also a note that told the story of this stranger 10the ring and recognizing the work, as it is a piece made particularly. The person then went to the jeweler and 11about finding the ring. The jeweler is a friend of mine so she gave her my 12and the town is so small, we are 13to find. The stranger who found the ring 14the ribbon(丝带) in the store in order to keep the ring around the finger when it is 15out. And then the stranger also left a card for us to take our family out to the movies as a gift.1.A. ring B. hand C. brain D. finger2.A. fall off B. leave behind C. break down D. go away3.A. firmly B. formally C. identically D. physically4.A. valuable B. challenging C. memorable D. beneficial5.A. footprints B. steps C. streets D. directions6.A. gone B. stolen C. changed D. transformed7.A. adapted B. attached C. exposed D. held8.A. open B. abandoned C. closed D. locked9.A. made B. parked C. repaired D. destroyed10.A. handling B. exploring C. finding D. chasing11.A. explained B. complained C. wondered D. argued12.A. phone number B. photo C. mailbox D. name13.A. difficult B. easy C. incredible D. complex14.A. purchased B. tore C. sold D. borrowed15.A. warm B. rainy C. foggy D. coldCloze 4[2019山东烟台、菏泽5月考试15空改编]主题考点分布词数建议时间动名形副介连代生日礼物454110023712分钟Two years ago, my friend and I were at college. With his birthday quickly approaching, he came to me with an unusual1: instead of receiving presents, he wanted to do some acts of kindness.I was2for such an idea.Giving instead of taking for the birthday was really difficult. I asked him how he could come up with such a3idea. He told me about a TED talk he had watched on generosity, which had inspired him. So we started to4creative things we could do.Our university employed some security guards to 5its students. They have to work6, keeping watch on every corner throughout the university. For the most part it’s a thankless job as most people grow 7to seeing the guards all around and eventually barely notice their 8, let alone acknowledge their efforts. How could we show them our appreciation?We decided to make a large pot of hot 9. We hired a Uber and asked the driver to take us around the campus where we knew the 10would be and we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate. The Uber driver was 11 a bit doubtful to the entire plan but after a while he was helping us 12the guards and our lively spirit had 13to him as well. We were met with many 14and appreciative words. It was amazing to see how a 15act or even intention of generosity can lift everyone’s spirit.1.A. order B. request C. problem D. story2.A. stuck B. blessed C. burdened D. bored3.A. traditional B. complex C. familiar D. novel4.A. plan out B. take over C. watch for D. hold back5.A. judge B. help C. monitor D. protect6.A. step by step B. around the clockC. more or lessD. now and then7.A. addicted B. devoted C. attached D. accustomed8.A. presence B. hunger C. poverty D. thirsty9.A. tea B. milk C. porridge D. chocolate10.A. workers B. students C. guards D. drivers11.A. finally B. initiallyC. occasionallyD. frequently12.A. remind B. track C. spot D. recognize13.A. spread B. moved C. happened D. returned14.A. friends B. difficulties C. greetings D. smiles15.A. similar B. small C. daily D. modestCloze 5[原创15空]主题考点分布词数建议时间动名形副介连代重拾读书的乐趣743100021912分钟28-year-old Jermaine Scott set up in business as a barber in Madison, Tennessee, about a year ago. He gradually noted the kids were1to tablets and cell phones when they came to the barbershop. It was2to cut their hair when they were focused on those. That led to the3of Scott’s "Barbershop Books Day", when kids could come and get a4haircut. What was required? They had to5 a book while they got it.He created "Barbershop Books Day" to help not only the kids, but also the parents. Madison has many low-income families and many are focused on just keeping their6on. For people in this community, $15 for a haircut per kid is not easy to7, so in some way a reduction in the price can8.Scott began his initiative(倡议) by9five library books and putting them near his chair. Book10 began pouring in when a local news station got11of what he was doing. Scott plans on taking his initiative a step further by12his "Barbershop Books Day" to an "Ice Breaker Book Tour" where he 13to get kids excited to learn while also giving them14role models through motivational speakers. Scott said, "If I step outside my comfort zone and tell them school is cool, 15it will guide them in the right direction."1.A. adapted B. reduced C. glued D. accustomed2.A. safe B. hard C. possible D. pleasant3.A. advertisement B. supportC. celebrationD. birth4.A. satisfied B. discounted C. free D. thorough5.A. borrow B. purchase C. read D. choose6.A. hands B. hair C. shirt D. lights7.A. overlook B. afford C. believe D. decline8.A. arise B. compensate C. count D. progress9.A. checking on B. checking overC. checking inD. checking out10.A. contents B. titles C. orders D. donations11.A. wind B. hold C. sight D. chance12.A. expanding B. applying C. comparing D. adding13.A. agrees B. intends C. deserves D. proves14.A. typical B. classic C. positive D. alternative15.A. generally B. certainlyC. accordinglyD. hopefullyCloze 6[2020湖北八校联考]主题考点分布词数建议时间动名形副介连代特殊经历1061210041916分钟Last Sunday,there was no dirt in the air,only bright spring sunshine and a clear blue sky.In the afternoon,Papa headed out to the field to check on the cattle while Mama started cleaning the house.Faye and I played in the yard.The temperature suddenly dropped — it felt good.The 1had been building since dawn.Then Mama shouted from the 2,"Iris,you and Faye get inside quickly now!"I looked to the west and saw a huge cloud of black 3,like thick smoke from a railway engine’s chimney.All the birds flew away."Faye,go with Mama!" I 4."I’ll warn Papa."Faye ran toward the house.The sandstorm hit so fast that I 5saw her climb the porch(门廊)steps.In a short time,the day turned into night.I 6for Papa,hoping my voice would lead him back.The dirt and sand stung my face like a thousand bees.I needed to get to a shelter. 7my face with one hand,I made my way toward the car and opened the door.Dirt flew in with me as I pulled the door closed.Papa was still out there!I needed to help him 8the car.I searched the dashboard(仪表板) and found the switch for the front 9.They made some rays,but would Papa see them in the thick 10? I pushed the horn(喇叭) again and again,hoping Papa would hear it.11,Papa’s face appeared at the window.My heart jumped with surprise and 12.He opened the door and climbed onto the seat next to me.He coughed and wiped his eyes with dirty hands,then pulled me into his arms."Oh,Iris,you’re13."I hugged Papa and 14.I could feel the tears streaming down my dirty cheeks.Papa 15my face and asked,"Your mother and Faye?" I said,"They are in the house." Papa nodded,"Good. We’ll wait out the sandstorm here."Papa shut off the car’s lights and I worried the dirt would 16us.Finally,the wind died down and the dust started to 17.Papa kicked against the door,opening it far enough to let us out.We went home as Mama 18out."Mama!" I shouted and ran into her arms."Oh,my precious Iris!"Mama cried."You and Papa are safe!""I’m safe 19Iris,"Papa said."The car’s horn led me to the shelter.""I’m so proud of you,"Mama said to me.I cried even more then,but the tears I shed were tears of joy because our family had 20the horrible sandstorm.1.A. sand B. thunder C. heat D. snow2.A. school B. house C. field D. car3.A. fog B. gas C. steam D. dust4.A. stated B. complained C. suggested D. shouted5.A. hardly B. constantlyC. reallyD. surprisingly6.A. screamed B. waitedC. lookedD. searched7.A. Cleaning B. TouchingC. CoveringD. Rubbing8.A. fix B. findC. recognizeD. drive9.A. lights B. handlesC. wheelsD. windows10.A. smoke B. darknessC. forestD. atmosphere11.A. Curiously B. DisappointedlyC. SuddenlyD. Unexpectedly12.A. relief B. warmthC. excitementD. bravery13.A. handsome B. cautiousC. safeD. impressive14.A. smiled B. whisperedC. relaxedD. cried15.A. glared at B. looked atC. swept overD. reached for16.A. bury B. leaveC. hurtD. poison17.A. spread B. multiplyC. settleD. double18.A. walked B. slippedC. laughedD. dashed19.A. rather than B. apart fromC. thanks toD. other than20.A. survived B. defeatedC. experiencedD. caused Cloze 7[2020广东七校第二次联考]主题考点分布词数建议时间动名形副介连代志愿者服务675101030915分钟My most rewarding experience in the past two years was volunteering at the swimming competition of Special Olympics where a disabled friend of my community took part.This had special1for me because experiencing it helped improve my leadership skills,develop my character,and support my community.Firstly,my2skills developed when I independently told each swimmer where to3at the platform. And I4each competitor when they needed to swim.I had to make sure that the swimmerswere5and ready to compete.This kept me on my feet at all times and6of each event’s time and location.I learned each swimmer’s name, 7many of them swam in more than one event.Secondly,my8was greatly influenced.When I saw the swimmers get their awards for winning each swimming event,I was deeply moved.I was9by most swimmers who could swim better than I.Their10attitudes astonished me,whether they won or lost.This also broadened myhorizons,offering me the opportunity to11people I would normally not run into.I went out of my12 zone and did whatever was needed to be done,even if it was sometimes difficult for me.It was especially 13when I saw the smiling faces of the competitors.Lastly,I was of14to my community by lending a hand to this organization.To be a part of it gave me a chance to improve my community and become15with the people living in this area.As Winston Churchill once said,"We make a living by what we get,but we make a(n) 16by what we give."The importance of17should be stressed throughout our life.18,through the opportunities my community has offered I was privileged to be19in this exciting and important event in these competitors’ lives.I hope to be a(n) 20again at this event in years to come.1.A. purpose B. attentionC. regulationD. meaning2.A. speaking B. swimmingC. leadershipD. exercise3.A. line up B. pile upC. put upD. set up4.A. informed B. awardedC. taughtD. compared5.A. preserved B. positionedC. presentedD. predicted6.A. full B. ignorantC. convincedD. aware7.A. if B. becauseC. soD. though8.A. technique B. imaginationC. characterD. figure9.A. impressed B. remindedC. blamedD. concerned10.A. various B. controversialC. changeableD. positive11.A. educate B. commandC. meetD. recommend12.A. comfort B. safetyC. timeD. development13.A. outstanding B. rewardingC. interestingD. demanding14.A. wisdom B. courageC. encouragementD. service15.A. crowded B. combinedC. acquaintedD. supplied16.A. exception B. wayC. analysisD. life17.A. volunteering B. evaluatingC. travelingD. competing18.A. Strangely B. GenerallyC. FortunatelyD. Specially19.A. committed B. involvedC. devotedD. caught20.A. director B. assistantC. competitorD. trainerCloze 8[2020河南开封一模]主题考点分布词数建议时间动名形副介连代偶遇好心人863210030916分钟On a Monday morning, back in 2015, I remembered parking my car outside my doctor’s clinic in Broadwater, Western Australia. I felt 1and I carefully practiced what I wanted to tell my doctor. Heartbreak, sorrow and the loss of a complete family left me not coping well.I was 2. I had tried to pick myself up, tried to throw myself into my work as an educator in before- and after-school care, and also tried to focus on my art. 3these efforts, my depressionhadn’t gone away. It kept 4like a cancer in my inner world. I wanted a normal 5. I wanted to be as healthy as my son, Kai, who was 6me. I took a few deep breaths and went into the clinic for my 7.After I returned to my car, I shut the door and started 8uncontrollably. My doctor said I had severe depression. I needed to take antidepressants(抗抑郁药). I had to make some big 9to get better.Still sobbing, I was 10to hear a knock on my car door. A slim lady with short fair hair 11 opened it and began to speak calmly and kindly to me. "I don’t know what you’re12right now. But I wish you well. I believe you will be 13and what you are going through will pass finally," she said. "Can I give you a hug?"There I was, a weeping mess,14accepting this kind stranger’s comforting hug. All I 15to reply in a choked(哽咽的) voice was "Thank you".This is the most significant act of 16that I’ve ever experienced from a stranger. It gave me hope. My 17started right there.About a year later, I bumped into the same 18at the opening of an art exhibition. She 19 me and smiled. She said she could tell I was doing well. We 20again, and once more I expressed my appreciation for her act.1.A. confident B. proud C. nervous D. patient2.A. ashamed B. astonished C. depressed D. confused3.A. Without B. Despite C. Beyond D. Through4.A. growing B. surviving C. moving D. wandering5.A. excuse B. life C. job D. reward6.A. looking for B. waiting forC. walking aroundD. depending on7.A. school B. neighborhoodC. houseD. appointment8.A. coughing B. weepingC. laughingD. shaking9.A. preparations B. commentsC. changesD. contributions10.A. surprised B. delightedC. disappointedD. excited11.A. quickly B. madlyC. gentlyD. casually12.A. describing B. observingC. determiningD. experiencing13.A. left behind B. looked afterC. called onD. turned off14.A. calmly B. eagerlyC. unwillinglyD. gratefully15.A. managed B. decidedC. failedD. attempted16.A. courage B. kindnessC. wisdomD. devotion17.A. treatment B. experimentC. recoveryD. adventure18.A. lady B. doctorC. educatorD. girl19.A. recognized B. forgaveC. understoodD. comforted20.A. met B. noddedC. actedD. huggedCloze 9[2020四省八校质量检测]主题考点分布词数建议时间动名形副介连代热爱冲浪不放弃864200028315分钟My son Leon’s passion for surfing began at the age of 13. After school each day, he put on his wetsuit and swam out to challenge his 1.One afternoon, my husband Wilson was informed that Leon’s eye got badly 2by his board.Wilson rushed Leon to the 3room. He received 26 stitches (缝线)from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose.I was flying home while Leon’s eye was being stitched. Wilson drove 4to the airport after they left the doctor’s office. He greeted me at the gate, saying Leon was waiting in the 5."Leon?" I thought the waves must have been 6that day."He had an accident, but he’s going to be 7."A traveling working mother’s worst nightmare had come true. I 8to the car so fast that the heel of my shoe broke off.And I saw my youngest son having a patch over his 9and leaning toward me 10,"Oh, Mom,I’m so glad you’re home. "I also cried in his arms telling him how 11I felt about not being there."It’s okay, Mom," he comforted me. "You don’t know how to surf 12. ""What?" I asked, 13by his logic."I’ll be fine. The doctor says I can go back in the 14in eight days."I wanted to tell him he wasn’t allowed to go near water again, but instead I 15my tongue, hoping he would forget about 16.For the next seven days he kept pressing me to let him surf again. "Mom, you taught us never to 17what we love." After 18"No" for the 100th time, finally I gave in.Back then Leon was just a boy with a(n)19for surfing. Now he’s a man with a strong sense of responsibility, ranking among the top 25 professional surfers in the world.Passionate people 20what they love and never give up.1.A. teachers B. companions C. relatives D. parents2.A. injured B. infected C. influenced D. worsened3.A. conference B. waiting C. observation D. emergency4.A. simply B. normally C. directly D. gradually5.A. car B. room C. hall D. counter6.A. favorable B. terrible C. smooth D. brilliant7.A. competent B. impatient C. fine D. wrong8.A. flew B. ran C. crawled D. jumped9.A. eye B. jaw C. cheek D. forehead10.A. approving B. arguing C. crying D. blaming11.A. astonished B. fortunate C. privileged D. awful12.A. anywhere B. somewhatC. somehowD. anyway13.A. embarrassed B. frustratedC. confusedD. depressed14.A. home B. school C. water D. game15.A. bit B. clicked C. found D. loosened16.A. performing B. recitingC. learningD. surfing17.A. give out B. give up C. give off D. give away18.A. declaring B. repeating C. responding D. criticizing19.A. passion B. inspiration C. awareness D. expectation20.A. claim B. forgive C. convince D. hugCloze 10[2019晋冀鲁豫中原名校三模]主题考点分布词数建议时间动名形副介连代重新规划路线865100027215分钟A few years ago my wife and I took a trip to Costa Rica. Upon arrival we 1 a car and headed for our first destination which was a few hours away. I had a 2so I figured I could manage. After about 20 minutes’ drive I found myself practically 3in the unmarked streets and dirty roads. Upset, I turned to the navigation app on my phone for help.I typed the 4of our destination on my phone and instantly it 5the best route(路线) to get there and we were on our way.The only 6was that things didn’t always go the way I had thought they would. With the streets not being well 7, I would sometimes miss a turn and drive in a 8direction. Luckily, the app never got 9with me. Any time I missed a turn it would simply 10and say, "Recalculating the route. 11the route." And within a few seconds, it would have a new route 12to get us to our destination.Sometimes the new route meant I had to 13to the right turn and sometimes it found a different route that took my new location into 14. Eventually we made it to our hotel 15and enjoyed some beautiful scenery along the way.Most people make the 16of thinking that success and happiness come from someone setting a goal and then 17straight towards it. The 18is that there is no straight path to success. There isn’t even the 19path. There are many paths that can get you to your goals. You just have to be 20to recalculate your route when you miss a turn or there is something in your way.1.A. produced B. repaired C. rented D. purchased2.A. car B. phone C. compass D. map3.A. absorbed B. lost C. experienced D. free4.A. address B. approach C. receipt D. schedule5.A. polished B. discovered C. opened D. managed6.A. fear B. difference C. sympathy D. problem7.A. marked B. paved C. arranged D. expanded8.A. illegal B. new C. wrong D. potential9.A. generous B. mad C. concerned D. cautious10.A. break down B. cut inC. get upD. go away11.A. Abandoning B. CancelingC. ReachingD. Changing12.A. checked B. updated C. adjusted D. planned13.A. point B. lead C. return D. apply14.A. order B. direction C. account D. place15.A. safely B. frequently C. hungrily D. gradually16.A. mistake B. excuse C. accident D. trouble17.A. accumulating B. withdrawingC. marchingD. fleeing18.A. answer B. truth C. condition D. privilege19.A. first B. suitable C. accurate D. only20.A. willing B. proud C. anxious D. ambitious题组2 夹叙夹议文Cloze 11[2019山东潍坊统考15空改编]主题考点分布词数建议时间动名形副介连代正确看待不幸643101022012分钟Sitting at a table in my school cafeteria, I looked around, slowly taking in everything. Student after student passed my1carrying that day’s lunch, but if you looked deeper, there was more to 2.There was more than just the uniform they were wearing, or the way they had styled their hair that day. There was a lot more hidden under the 3.Catching the eye of a girl in my grade sitting at a nearby table, I waved politely. She smiled 4and then continued to pick at the spaghetti in front of her. If I hadn’t5recently that her mother was dying of leukemia, I would have never 6anything was wrong and I may not have been as 7and sympathetic, either. It suddenly 8me that we judge others too quickly without knowing the whole story.I have an incurable lung disease. No one at our school knows — I don’t show any noticeable 9 except for a few coughs here and there. I go about my day like any other kid,10with the realization that I have a 11and terrifying future.Before that day when I decided to 12the world with a new perspective, I 13myself almost every day. I thought only about myself and my heavy 14. But I’ve now realized no one is 15—we just need to accept the way we are.1.A. order B. room C. table D. cafeteria2.A. observe B. imagine C. compare D. exchange3.A. surface B. uniformC. rulesD. circumstances4.A. casually B. weakly C. happily D. impatiently5.A. found B. noticed C. heard D. decided6.A. suspected B. remembered C. predicted D. regretted7.A. outstanding B. willingC. demandingD. understanding8.A. escaped B. satisfied C. hit D. attracted9.A. symptoms B. diseasesC. complaintsD. weaknesses10.A. and B. but C. or D. so11.A. bright B. dark C. real D. serious12.A. change B. create C. view D. tolerate13.A. pitied B. forgaveC. challengedD. encouraged14.A. debt B. reward C. burden D. workload15.A. changeable B. perfectC. uniqueD. different Cloze 12[2020陕西百校联考]主题考点分布词数建议时间动名形副介连代杜绝不良"竞争"962120026915分钟I was cycling and noticed a person, about a quarter of a kilometer in front of me. I could tell he was cycling a little slower than me and 1to try to catch up with him. I had about a kilometer to go on the road 2turning off.So I 3cycling faster and faster and every 4, I was gaining on him just a little bit. After just a few minutes I was only about 100 yards 5him, so I really picked up the pace and 6myself. You would have 7I was cycling in the last section of the London Olympic triathlon.8I caught up with him and passed him. On the inside I felt so 9.I beat him, of course, but he didn’t even know we were 10.After I passed him, I 11that I had been so focused on competing against him that I had 12 my turn. I had gone nearly six blocks past it and had to turn around and go all the way back.Isn’t that what happens in life when we 13competing with co-workers, neighbors, and friends, trying to 14that we are more successful or more important? We spend our time and 15chasing after them and we miss out on our own 16to our future.The17of unhealthy competition is that it’s a never-ending 18. And there will always be somebody ahead of you, someone with a 19job, more money and a better education, etc.Therefore, just take what life has given you, your height, weight and personality. Stay focused and live a peaceful life. There’s no 20in life. Run your own race and wish others well!1.A. failed B. decided C. agreed D. forgot2.A. before B. after C. unless D. when3.A. stopped B. enjoyed C. started D. regretted4.A. way B. block C. step D. time5.A. apart from B. above C. ahead of D. behind6.A. comforted B. protected C. pushed D. supported7.A. thought B. remembered C. dreamt D. hoped8.A. Apparently B. Surprisingly C. Fortunately D. Finally9.A. calm B. lucky C. astonished D. good10.A. racing B. exercising C. celebrating D. cycling11.A. believed B. expected C. realized D. understood。

专题五代词题组1 限时模拟1.[2020广东六校联考,66]Compared with other major types of tea, it distinguishes itself by (it) refreshingly sweet taste and beautiful silver-needle-like shape, thus enjoying great popularity among tea drinks.2.[2020河北石家庄重点高中毕业班摸底考试,65]Fiammetta Rocco said, "Reading fiction is one of the best ways we have of putting (we)in other people’s shoes..."3.[2020广东惠州高三第二次调研,62]It all came from an experience with(he) mother when he was about two years old.4.[2020江西南昌重点中学高三段考,69]And improved body condition makes easy for you to carry out daily tasks.5.[2020黑龙江哈尔滨第六中学期中,83]Today, China is blessed with spirited people, breathtaking development, a harmonious society and upraised international authority, making the focus, the wonder and the envy of the world.6.[2020湖南益阳、湘潭两市教学质量测评,46]So is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.7.[2019广西桂林十八中高三检测,50]He lives a very regular life, studying every day and never allowing (he) to fall behind with his schoolwork.8.[2019湖南雅礼中学高三检测,44]When they grow older than three years old, is easier for girls to catch colds than boys.9.[2019河北邢台高三检测,50]Pregnant women, for example, should limit (they) intake of coffee.10.[2019河北唐山一中期中,48]Some people buy cloth shoes out of nostalgia(怀旧),while trust their quality.题组2 精选真题1.[2019天津,3]A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not.2.[2018浙江11月,61]One cup of coffee in the late afternoon or evening will cause(they)to stay awake almost all night.3.[2018全国Ⅰ,70]If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give a try.4.[2017浙江11月,64]Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and(they) use unconsciously...5.[2017浙江6月,59]"She thought I had hurt (I)," says Pahlsson.6.[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ),68]On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by (it) mother.7.[2015浙江,12]How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?8.[2015天津,2]The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.A专项语篇型填空(代词)The party we held last Saturday was a real success. 1seemed to have a good time. And the food was good. Almost 2was left. Henry said that he really enjoyed the whole day —3the preparations and the party itself.But I felt a bit upset when George complained about the jiaozi. Indeed,4were so salty, which would have tasted much better if I had put less salt. Some 5guests shared my opinion as well, while there were a few guests who said they were6but salty. I’m 7of a perfectionist,so I’ll pay attention to this and do better next time.There were more people than I had expected at the party, and nearly 8the food was eaten up.I feared the food was far from enough. How I wish Cathy had turned up as well, so that she might have helped me with my problem. There was a happy atmosphere there, but 9didn’t take enough photographs. Bob had promised to buy some film for the camera, but he simply forgot to take10.B语法填空[2020贵州贵阳高三摸底考试]One night1winter,a bear came into Vancouver,]Canada.It walked through the city streets passing houses,shops and offices.Then it2(find)some food in bins outside a restaurant and started eating.In the morning,someone saw the bear and called the police.The police came with a vet(兽医)from the city zoo.They put the bear in a lorry and took it to the mountains outside the city.3(lucky),the bear was safe.But4happens in other countries if big animals come into cities?In Vancouver it is unusual5(see)a bear,but in some cities you can see big animals on the city streets every day.Big animals usually come into cities to find food.In Cape Town in South Africa baboons(狒狒)come into the city when they are6(hunger).Human food is very bad for baboons’7(tooth)because it has a lot of sugar.Now,there are baboon monitors working in Cape Town.8(they)job is to find baboons in the city and return them to the countryside.In Berlin, Germany,pigs sometimes come into the city for food.They eat flowers and plants in parks and gardens.Sometimes they eat vegetables from gardens9they walk on the street,causing accidents.Some people like the pigs and they give them food and water.Other people do not like the pigs and they want the government and the police to stop them10(enter)the city.。

2020年全国高考冲刺压轴卷英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the street.B. At a police station.C. In a public bathroom.2. What will the man possibly do on Friday?A. Leave Washington. D. C.B. Meet the woman.C. Take the woman to New York3. Who may Dr. Philips be?A. The man's old friend.B. The speakers' gardener.C. The woman's new neighbor.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.5. Where will the woman go next?A. A bookstore.B. Her office.C. An employee's house.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

专题十一特殊句式题组1 限时模拟1.[2020安徽黄山一模,61]High on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(高原)(lie)China’s "water tower" Sanjiangyuan.2.[2020天津七校期中联考,19]Fear is one of the many enemies hidden inside us, and if(leave)uncontrolled, it can destroy our lives.3.[2020山东潍坊期中,62]Evidence suggests that you can remove more germs(病菌)from your hands for this amount of time while (wash)your hands.4.[2020黑龙江大庆实验中学开学考,65]It’s in this magical world Miguel gets to discover the truth about his great-great-grandpa.5.[2020安徽江淮十校高三第一次联考,29]Psychologist Adrian North from Curtin University in Australia says there (be)two groups of possible explanations as to why we enjoy listening to sad music. One is from social psychology, and the other is from cognitive neuroscience(认知神经学).6.[2020内蒙古奋斗中学高三考试,24]She opened it and let out a deep breath. Inside it two sharp knives.7.[2020黑龙江哈尔滨六中考试,52]Not until he retired from teaching two years ago he consider having a holiday abroad.8.[2019陕西商南县高级中学高三二模,69]It was he first set up private schools and received students from all walks of life without consideration of their social status.9.[2019江苏南通高三模考,8]—What did she want to know, Tom?—She wondered when it was we could complete the experiment.10.[2019江苏徐州第一中学高三检测, 19]Some of you may have finished the text. so, you can go on to the next.11.[2019广东深圳耀华实验中学检测,15](keep)a clear head when in danger and you’ll protect yourself from serious harm.题组2 精选真题1.[2018北京,8]In any unsafe situation, simply (press)the button and a highly trained agent will get you the help you need.2.[2015湖南,31]Always(keep) in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.3.[2015北京,31]If (accept)for the job,you’ll be informed soon.4.[2015湖南,24]Video games can be a poor influence if (leave) in the wrong hands.A专项语篇型填空(特殊句式)Only when Tom reached his home1he realize that he had left his keys in the office. 2upset he was! He knew that the only way was to go back to the office to fetch his keys, though he hated 3. Though4(live) near the office, he knew no one was in the office,5would it be convenient to call anyone for help at this time.6was on second thought that he decided to wander along the street to kill time, and7he did. At a bookshop, he came across a book. It was the very book 8he had been looking for, one written by J.K. Rowling. He was crazy about Harry Potter series and 9 a great joy it was to find her new novel at the bookshop! After all,it isn’t a bad thing to get locked out sometimes,10it?B语法填空[2019云南昆明调研]Lions, tigers and other animals are staying awake at night 1(avoid) human beings, a new study finds.Scientists have known that human activities can lead to changes in nature. Many animals may move around less or travel to far places to keep away2people. By being awake at night, animals can also be on guard against possible enemies and spend less time 3(look) for food.The latest research finds even activities like farming and camping can 4(fright) animals and cause them to become more active at night. 5have been studied are lions in Tanzania, tigers in Nepal and monkeys in Brazil. Researchers compared 6(careful) how long those animals were active at night in areas of human activities, such as hunting and farming. 7was human activities that caused an increase of about 20 percent in night-time activities, even in creatures that usually sleep at night. Results 8(publish) in the journal Science two months ago.The new findings are 9(usual) because no one else has looked at this problem in such detail before. Ecologist Marlee Tucker was also 10(surprise) that any kind of human activities is enough for animals to see people as a threat.。

题型四语篇型语法填空Cloze 1[2020安徽合肥第三次质量检测]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠北京烤鸭221201111838分钟Beijing roast duck, which is honored with by far the 1(delicious) dish in the world, has won fame both at home and abroad. Nowadays, an increasing number of 2(foreign) traveling to Beijing fall in love with 3.Preparing high-quality roast duck 4(be) a long, complicated process of many steps, from selecting the duck at the beginning to 5(serve) it to the diners at the end. Each step is carefully taken to guarantee the roast duck is attractive in 6(appear), red in color, fragrant, and hot with thin steam when served. In the restaurant, ducks are roasted upon the order of the diners. After the roast duck is ready, it is brought to the diners, in front of 7 a chef will skillfully slice the juicy meat, each piece with well-cooked skin 8(attach) to it. You can dip the slices of duck into sweet sauce (酱), and wrap the meat with some spring onions inside a thin pancake, and only then does one finally take a bite! Normally, the remaining bones of the duck 9(cook) slowly for making delicious, milk-white soup. All goes well with wine, thus making the dinner 10unforgettable "full-duck banquet(宴会)".Cloze 2[2020浙江十校联考]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠欧洲铁路通票132111011958分钟Europe offers amazing scenery, and much of it 1(connect) by rail. For that reason, many travelers insist that a Eurail pass is the best way 2(go) there. Eurail is the brand name of a train pass that can be purchased and used only3non-European residents. My parents experienced the 4 (convenient) of a Eurail pass as they traveled through eight countries in three weeks. They loved the ease of simply getting on the train and 5(show) their passes.How can you get a Eurail pass? You can buy it in Europe, but it’s more expensive. It’s6(good) if you order it before you arrive and have it 7(mail) to your home, office or hotel. You can choose the length of time that you want the pass to be valid. It’s not necessary, though, to state 8(exact) when your travel will begin. Take care of it at the train station before you embark on(开始) your first train trip. After that, just sit back and enjoy beautiful landscapes in the comfort of your seat.According to 9passenger, "A Eurail trip is the perfect way to explore Europe and its wonderful cities,10is a journey full of breathtaking adventures." Are you ready to begin your adventure?Cloze 3[2020河北唐山一中调研]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠计算机的发展史221111111658分钟The history of computer began in 1642 as a calculating machine in France. It could 1(simple) difficult sums. The computer developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years 2it was built as an 3(analyze) machine. In 1936, Alan Turing wrote a book about how to make the computer work as a "universal machine"4(solve) any difficult mathematical problems.At the beginning, the computer was as large as a room. This reality worried the designers. With time 5(go) by, it became smaller and smaller and 6memory developed a lot. With artificial intelligence, it is getting cleverer and cleverer, quicker and quicker. In 7early 1960s, computers could be connected by a network, which enabled the users to share information with others. Since the 1970s, computers have had many new 8(apply) and become very important in communication, finance and trade. They have been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars. Since its birth, the computer 9(design) to serve the human race and provided humans 10 ahigh-quality life.Cloze 4[2020河南洛阳期中]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠降低患眼病的风险123211001938分钟Many people believe that their sight is the most important sense they have. Yet they don’t care for their eyes 1much as they should.The aim of this article is to improve the situation so that fewer people develop preventable eye diseases. In other 2(word), my goal is to keep you from being blind or have a visual impairment so that you can have many more years to use your most 3(value) sense.Yes, you can reduce your risk of developing eye diseases 4following the steps below.Focus on what’s important. 5we feed our bodies feeds our eyes. Many of the vitamins and minerals in our bodies 6(find) in much higher concentrations in our eyes, so a diet lacking in these vitamins and minerals for eyes can lead to visual problems as we grow7(old).Eat the foods and take the supplements that provide the8(require) eye health antioxidants, vitamins and minerals. Avoid bad habits such as smoking and staring at the screen too long, and develop good habits such as having juice and 9(wear) sunglasses when outside.You’ll protect your vision and increase these things so that you’ll avoid bli ndness or 10(lose) of vision for the rest of your life.Cloze 5[2020辽宁六校协作体期中]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠听古典音乐会的感受122112011688分钟I went to a classical music concert yesterday and I loved it.1I particularly experienced in a different way is how much I appreciated the musicians. I am 2grateful for the gifts 3(share)by the musicians with the audience that I’ll carry this special feeling along with me.I have noticed how the music can chang e one’s view,and I am thankful for the way the musicians work to the best of their 4(able)to provide this music for their audience.This newly-found appreciation is from the kindness that I have been allowed 5(develop)here on KindSpring and from all of you KindSpringers.When it comes to 6topic of classical music,I always love the clapping and the cheering 7 come at the end of a concert.8(specific)in classical music concerts the applause can last six or seven minutes.It always 9(lift)my spirits,but now I know that it’s because it is an act of gratitude(感激)to the musicians.Thanks 10classical music concerts,I’ll never fail to carry on with the act.Cloze 6[2020黑龙江哈尔滨六中第一次调研]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠长城景点123111101508分钟Seeing the Great WallThe Great Wall 1(snake) more than 6, 000 kilometers. First built to keep invaders out, it is now a popular tourist 2(attract).Badaling is the most famous of the sections 3lie near Beijing and can be accessed 4 (easy). About two hours away by bus lies Jinshanling. If you’re looking for a 5(peace) walk and amazing views,this is the spot 6(visit). About six kilometers away from Jiayuguan City in Gansu Province, you can visit Jiayuguan. It was the starting place for the section of the Great Wall 7(build) during the Ming Dynasty. This pass is the best-preserved 8the Great Wall military forts (军事要塞). Shanhaiguan in Hebei Province is also worth a visit. Standing near the east tower of Shanhaiguan, you can see the roaring sea on one side and the Great Wall on the 9.Wherever you choose to visit the Great Wall, you will be 10(amaze). It is like no other structure in the world.Cloze 7[新素材]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠2018年和2019年诺贝尔文学奖的获得者222101111728分钟Austrian author Peter Handke collected the 2019 Nobel Prize in Literature while the 2018 award, which 1(postpone) last year, went to Polish author Olga Tokarczuk.Handke "has established himself as one of the most 2(influence) writers in Europe after the Second World War". His works are filled with a strong desire 3(discover) things and make his discoveries come to life by finding new literary expressions for them, the Swedish Academy said. He 4(write) many novels in the past decades, like Short Letter,Long Farewell,5 a young Austrian writer travels across the United States in search of his wife. This novel is 6(general) considered as one of Handke’s typical confusing works.Tokarczuk became 7winner of the 2018 award "for a narrative(叙事的) imagination with encyclopedic(博学的) passion that represents the crossing of 8(boundary) as a form of life". Her first work came out in 1993, and 9was believed that her third novel Primeval and Other Times marked her major breakthrough. In 2018, she was awarded the Man Booker International Prize for her novel Flights,10(become) the first Polish writer to do so.Cloze 8[新素材]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠毕业前种树的新法案222111011958分钟Environmental problems are significant in many people’s minds,but it’s 1younger generation who is particularly concerned about the future of our planet. From global school strikes for climate change action 2amazing teen activists, kids are now taking it into their own hands.A new bill that requires students to plant 10 trees each before graduation 3(pass) in the Philippines 4(promote) the love for the earth on May 15, 2019. In the past years, the Philippines 5 (lose) more than 30% of its forest cover. But 175 million trees could be planted by students each year under the 6(fantasy) program, which means the students in the Philippines can help improve the situation. The action of planting 10 trees is an 7(extreme) easy task for an average student: a kid graduating from elementary school, a teen graduating from middle school, a young adult graduating from college — but their small actions will quickly work wonders.In fact,this isn’t the only positive program 8(involve) the younger generation. Some schools in India make students pay their "school fees" by collecting and recycling any plastic waste 9was lying across the town. This type of activity has helped raise 10(aware) of plastic waste in Asian countries.题组1 工作与职业Cloze 1[2019全国Ⅱ]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠90岁英国女士获"年度女性奖"232002011858分钟A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for 61(be)Britain’s oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 62she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award, proud Irene 64(declare) she had no plans65 (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, "I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66(make)over the years. I work not because I have to, 67because I want to."Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 — who works alongside her in the family business — said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, "We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 69joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s70(wonder)."Cloze 2[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ)]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠上学的同时兼职做模特221211011978分钟She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61(rest). Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as 62model in New York.Sarah 63(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah,64has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66(educate).She has turned down several 67(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68engineering or architecture.Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69(come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more."Cloze 3[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ)]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠缓解工作压力212211011728分钟If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of 61(great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 62(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63(be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 65possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 66(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office,you’ll be less likely 69(bring) your work home. It could be anything — gardening, cooking, music, sports — but whatever it is,70 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.题组2 中国特色Cloze 4[2018全国Ⅱ]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠调整农作物种植结构222111011848分钟Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61(grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise:The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while 70(feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide," says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.Cloze 5[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ)]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠成都和大熊猫121211111797分钟Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top61(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I62(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be63(official)given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65I was the first Western TV reporter66(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include67(introduce) Britishvisitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by68(it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few69(day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70other is with mum — she never suspects.Cloze 6[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ)]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠筷子221113001768分钟In much of Asia, especially the so-called "rice bowl" cultures of China, Japan, Korea,61 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might62 (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal63(create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots,64(use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time,65the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 66(gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,67lived from roughly 551 to 479 B. C. , influenced the 68(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 69(be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat70 their hands.题组3 饮食与健康Cloze 7[2018浙江]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠外出就餐122211101918分钟Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56(dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 57come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58can be to eat out. I still remember 59(visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 60(shock)when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to 61(become)common for many young people in recent years,it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 62(afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 63(high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64(weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem,then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 65dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.Cloze 8[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ)]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠饮食与健康222111011969分钟There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62(effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67(be) full of fat and salt; by 68(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be69(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,70is not good for the health.。