2021高考英语专题第三讲 高考题型综合练

Lesson 3动词时态语态综合问题层级图不会做时态语态题目目标层级图能够完成时态语态解题LV3 操作?课前诊断10 ’ M一. 单项选择1. ---Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around.---Hello, Peter. I'm Bob. I just ________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started2. Susan had quit her well-paid job and ________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked3. China's high-speed railways ________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the pastfew years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown4. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two days.A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped5. My washing machine ________ this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired二. 完成句子6. He ________ (ride) a bike to school everyday when he was a student.7. The telephone has rung three times in the last hour, and each time it ________ (be) for my father.8. After the class the students went out of the classroom one by one, but only Mary ________ (left).9. 在上高中之前，我已经赢得过三次书法大赛的冠军。

专题三细节理解探考情悟真题【考情探究】考点内容五年考频统计2015北京卷2016北京卷2017北京卷2018北京卷2019北京卷细节理解细节理解题要求考生既能理解具体的事实,也能理解抽象的概念,且能理解某句、某段的意义86987分析解读一篇文章确定主题后,通常要通过大量的事实和细节对主题进行扩展和支撑,因此很多阅读理解题是根据文章的细节设计的。

细节理解题考查考生对文中的某一特定的表层信息的把握,解题时要将关注点落在“理解”二字上,不能仅通过获取关键词解决问题,再简单的题都要建立在“理解细节”的基础上。

纵观近五年的高考题可以看出对细节理解方面的考查所占比例一直维持在50%上下,但考查难度稍有增加,具体表现在:①考生可能需要在不同段落搜集有效信息;②题干信息或选项信息与原文信息表达方式不一致;③考生有时需要将若干个信息点进行综合理解甚至是浅层地推理判断才能得出答案。

【五年高考】A组自主命题·北京卷题组Passage1(2019北京,A) 词数:295Want to explore new cultures,meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time?You can do all the three with Global Development Association(GDA).Whatever stage of life you’re at,wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA,you’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community(社区).We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds.Most of our volunteers are aged17—24.Now we need volunteer managers aged25—75.They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes.We have such roles as project managers,mountain leaders,and communication officers.Depending on which role you choose,you could help to increase a community’s access to safe drinking water,or help to protect valuable local cultures.You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally,you’ll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness.You may have chances to meet new people who’ll become your lifelong friends.This summer we have both4-week and7-week programmes:ScheduleCountry4-week programmes7-week programmesAlgeria5Jul.—1Aug.20Jun.—7Aug.Egypt24Jul.—20Aug.19Jun.—6Aug.Kenya20Jul.—16Aug.18Jun.—5Aug.South Africa2Aug.—29Aug.15Jun.—2Aug.GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed.All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.There is no other chance like a GDA programme.Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.Find out more about joining a GDA programme:Website:Email:humanresources@1.What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers?A.To seek local partners.B.To take in young volunteers.C.To carry out programmes.D.To foster cultural awareness.2.The programme beginning in August will operate in.A.EgyptB.AlgeriaC.KenyaD.South Africa3.The shared goal of GDA’s projects is to.A.explore new culturesB.protect the environmentC.gain corporate benefitsD.help communities in need答案1.C2.D3.DPassage2(2018北京,B) 词数:284Find Your Adventure at the Space and Aviation(航空)CenterIf you’re looking for a unique adventure,the Space and Aviation Center(SAC)is the place to be.The Center offers programs designed to challenge and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun.More than750,000have graduated from SAC,with many seeking employment in engineering,aviation, education,medicine and a wide variety of other professions.They come to camp,wanting to know what it is like to be an astronaut or a pilot,and they leave with real-world applications for what they’re studying in the classroom.For the trainees,the programs also offer a great way to earn merit badges(荣誉徽章).At Space Camp, trainees can earn their Space Exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets,learn about space tasks and try simulated(模拟)flying to space with the crew from all over the world.The Aviation Challenge program gives trainees the chance to earn their Aviation badge.They learn the principles of flight and test their operating skills in the cockpit(驾驶舱)of a variety of flight simulators.Trainees also get a good start on their Wilderness Survival badge as they learn about water-and land-survival through designed tasks and their search and rescue of a“downed” pilot.With all the programs,teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a bigger task.All this fun is available for ages9to18.Families can enjoy the experience together,too,with Family Camp programs for families with children as young as7.Stay an hour or stay a week—there is something here for everyone!For more details,please visit us online at .1.Why do people come to SAC?A.To experience adventures.B.To look for jobs in aviation.C.To get a degree in engineering.D.To learn more about medicine.2.To earn a Space Exploration badge,a trainee needs to.A.fly to spaceB.get an Aviation badge firstC.study the principles of flightD.build and fire model rockets3.What is the most important for trainees?A.Leadership.B.Team spirit.C.Task planning.D.Survival skills.答案1.A2.D3.BPassage3(2017北京,B)词数:184Inspiring young minds!TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing,bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.Sounds too good to be true?Take a look online—evidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends.Happy Birthday All Year!What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month?The first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day.SUBSCRIBE NOW□Annual SubscriptionEurope￡55Rest of World￡65□Annual Subscription with Gift PackIncludes a Mammoth Map,a Passport Puzzle Booklet,and SubscriptionEurope￡60Rest of World￡70Refund Policy—the subscription can be cancelled within28days and you can get your money back.1.Why is TOKNOW a special magazine?A.It entertains young parents.B.It provides serious advertisements.C.It publishes popular science fictions.D.It combines fun with complex concepts.2.What does TOKNOW offer its readers?A.Online courses.B.Articles on new topics.C.Lectures on a balanced life.D.Reports on scientific discoveries.3.How much should you pay if you make a12-month subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack from China?A.￡55.B.￡60.C.￡65.D.￡70.4.Subscribers of TOKNOW would get.A.free birthday presentsB.full refund within28daysC.membership of the TOKNOW clubD.chances to meet the experts in person答案1.D2.B3.D4.BPassage4(2016北京,A) 词数:316December15,2014Dear Alfred,I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.Growing up,I had people telling me I was too slow,though,with an IQ of150+at17,I’m anything but stupid.The fact was that I was found to have ADHD(注意力缺陷多动障碍).Anxious all the time,I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.However,when something did interest me,I could become absorbed.In high school,I became curious about the computer,and built my first website.Moreover,I completed the senior course of Computer Basics, plus five relevant pre-college courses.While I was exploring my curiosity,my disease got worse.I wanted to go to college after high school, but couldn’t.So,I was killing my time at home until June2012when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center.Since then,I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics.Currently,I m learning your Probability course.I have hundreds of printer paper,covered in self-written notes from your videos.This has given me a purpose.Last year,I spent all my time looking for a job where,without dealing with the public,I could work alone,but still have a team to talk to.Luckily,I discovered the job—Data Analyst—this month and have been going full steam ahead.I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession,without going to college, and be just as good as,if not better than,my competitors.Thank you.You’ve given me hope that I can follow my heart.For the first time,I feel good about myself because I’m doing something,not because someone told me I was doing good.I feel whole.This is why you’re saving my life.Yours,Tanis1.Why didn’t Tanis go to college after high school?A.She had learned enough about computer science.B.She had more difficulty keeping focused.C.She preferred taking online courses.D.She was too slow to learn.2.As for the working environment,Tanis prefers.A.working by herselfB.dealing with the publicpeting against othersD.staying with ADHD students3.Tanis wrote this letter in order to.A.explain why she was interested in the computerB.share the ideas she had for her professionC.show how grateful she was to the centerD.describe the courses she had taken so far答案1.B2.A3.CPassage5(2015北京,A) 词数:364The Boy Made It!One Sunday,Nicholas,a teenager,went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine.In the early afternoon,when he was planning to go home,a fierce snowstorm swept into the area.Unable to see far,he accidentally turned off the path.Before he knew it,Nicholas was lost,all alone!He didn’t have food,water,a phone,or other supplies.He was getting colder by the minute.Nicholas had no idea where he was.He tried not to panic.He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV.It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop skiing.There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put.The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow.If he didn’t,his body temperature would get very low,which could quickly kill him.Using his skis,Nicholas built a snow cave.He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle.Then he piled branches on top of himself,like a blanket,to stay as warm as he could.By that evening,Nicholas was really hungry.He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn’t lose too much water.Not knowing how much longer he could last,Nicholas did the only thing he could—he huddled(蜷缩)in his cave and slept.The next day,Nicholas went out to look for help,but he couldn’t find anyone.He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave,because without shelter,he could die that night.On Tuesday,Nicholas went out again to find help.He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.After two days stuck in the snow,Nicholas was saved.Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV.He had often watched Grylls survival show Man vs. Wild.That’s where he learned the tips that saved his life.In each episode(一期节目)of Man vs.Wild,Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.When Grylls heard about Nicholas’amazing deeds,he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.1.What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?A.He got lost.B.He broke his skis.C.He hurt his eyes.D.He caught a cold.2.How did Nicholas keep himself warm?A.He found a shelter.B.He lighted some branches.C.He kept on skiing.D.He built a snow cave.3.On Tuesday,Nicholas.A.returned to his shelter safelyB.was saved by a searcherC.got stuck in the snowD.stayed where he was4.Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he.A.did the right things in the dangerous situationB.watched Grylls TV program regularlyC.created some tips for survivalD.was very hard-working答案1.A2.D3.B4.AB组统一命题、省(区、市)卷题组Passage1(2019课标全国Ⅰ,A) 词数:256Need a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs.The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student?Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under30build skills,find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province,you could be eligible(符合条件)for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible:Youth15—18years old in select communities(社区).Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to$3,000to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible:Students aged15—29,returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible:Students aged16or17at time of hire,but not turning18before December31this year.Summer Employment Opportunities(机会)Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program,students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service,its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible:Students aged15or older.Some positions require students to be15to24or up to29 for persons with a disability.1.What is special about Summer Company?A.It requires no training before employment.B.It provides awards for running new businesses.C.It allows one to work in the natural environment.D.It offers more summer job opportunities.2.What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A.15—18.B.15—24.C.15—29.D.16—17.3.Which program favors the disabled?A.Jobs for Youth.B.Summer Company.C.Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.D.Summer Employment Opportunities.答案1.B2.D3.DPassage2(2019课标全国Ⅲ,A)词数:204OPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo!Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph,in which an origami(折纸术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.Merri Milwe directs.In previews.Opens Feb.12.(West Park Presbyterian Church,165W.86th St.212-868-4444.)The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan,about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years.Stephen Daldry directs.Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey.Previews begin Feb.14.(Schoenfeld,236W.45th St.212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton,in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.Thomas Kail directs.In previews.Opens Feb.17.(Public,425Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.)On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star’s love during a cross-country train journey.Scott Ellis directs,for Roundabout Theatre Company.Previews begin Feb.12.(American Airlines Theatre,227W. 42nd St.212-719-1300.)1.What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?A.A type of art.B.A teenager’s studio.C.A great teacher.D.A group of animals2.Who is the director of The Audience?A.Helen Mirren.B.Peter Morgan.C.Dylan Baker.D.Stephen Daldry.3.Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A.Animals Out of Paper.B.The Audience.C.Hamilton.D.On the Twentieth Century.答案1.A2.D3.CPassage3(2019天津,A) 词数:342History Fair CompetitionUnderstanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation.History is much more than the study of dusty old objects and events long past.It is an essential part of who we are today and who we will become.Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition makes understanding history exciting, engaging,and fun!This Year’s ThemeAll participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history.To many people,technology means computers,hand-held devices, or vehicles that travel to distant planets.However,technology is also the application of scientific knowledge to solve a problem,touching lives in countless ways.Individuals or groups may enter one of the following categories:·Performance·Documentary(纪实作品)·Essay WritingCategory RequirementsPerformance:A dramatic presentation of the topic no more than10minutes long.If special clothes are used,they should truly represent a given period.Documentary:A visual presentation(such as a video,slide show,or computer project)no more than10minutes long.A desktop computer,screen,projector,and loudspeakers will be available.Students must provide their presentations on CDs before Friday,March23.Essay Writing:An academic paper of2,000to2,500words.No illustrations(图解)are allowed.Please do not include covers.A list of references must be included.Important DatesJanuary5Submit a topic proposal to your history teacher.The teacher may require a second proposal if the first is off-topic or unclear.February5Submit a first draft of your essay,performance script(剧本),or documentary highlights.February19A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions.Students then have an opportunity to improve their products.March9Submit a final draft of your essay.March15Performance and documentary committee previewMarch24Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition7:00A.M.—9:00A.M.Participants signing in at the gym10:00A.M.—6:petition and judge’review7:00P.M.Awards ceremony and picnic1.According to Paragraph1,what is the major goal of understanding history?A.To preserve national traditions.B.To prepare for a history competition.C.To better know the present and future.D.To further explore historical mysteries.2.What is the theme of this year’s competition?A.Technology advances science.B.Science interacts with technology.C.Science has made the study of history easy.D.Technology has improved the life of Americans.3.Among the items provided by the school for a visual presentation are .A.special clothes and a screenB.a desktop computer and a CDC.a projector and special clothesD.a desktop computer and loudspeakers4.What would a participant have to do with an essay of 1,500 words to meet the category requirement?A.Include more information in the essay.B.Remove the references.C.Provide a cover for the essay.D.Explain the details with illustrations.5.What will the committee of teachers do on February 19?A.Preview performances and documentaries.B.Make comments on the materials.C.Improve the participant’s first draft.D.Collect a second proposal from the participant.答案1.C2.D3.D4.A5.BPassage4(2019江苏,A)词数:178Whatever your age or interests,Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable.High energyIf you desire physical activities,you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding.Explore the heights with Go Ape,the high wire forest adventure course,or journey beneath the earth at Poole’s Cavern.And don’t forget:we are surrounded by a natural playground just perfect for walking,caving,climbing and cycling.High mindedBuxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you’ll find much to suit all tastes with art,music,opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House&Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery.There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved,including workshops and events.Keeping the kids happyChildren love the small train and playgrounds in the Pavilion Gardens and there’s plenty more to explore at the Buxton Museum. There’s a new indoor play centre,plus the special events and workshops,and others during school holiday periods.1.If you want to take an underground journey,which place is the best choice?A.Poole’s Cavern.B.Pavilion Gardens.C.Buxton Museum.D.Green Man Gallery.2.Buxton Opera House&Pavilion Arts Centre is special because it offers.A.rides in small trainsB.courses in modern artsC.artistic and cultural activitiesD.basic courses in horse riding答案1.A2.CPassage5(2018课标全国Ⅰ,A) 词数:260Washington,D.C.Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.Duration:3hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington,D.C.Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom.Reserve your spot before availability—and the cherry blossoms—disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration:3hours(4miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington,D.C.Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.Guided tour includes bike,helmet,cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration:3hoursMorning or Afternoon,this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C.newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington,D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents,Congress,memorials,and fortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration:3hours(7miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington,D.C.Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall.Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.Tour includes bike,helmet,and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.1.Which tour do you need to book in advance?A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.B.Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.2.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A.Meet famous people.B.Go to a national park.C.Visit well-known museums.D.Enjoy interesting stories.3.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A.City maps.B.Cameras.C.Meals.D.Safety lights.答案1.A2.D3.DPassage6(2018课标全国Ⅲ,A)词数:192Welcome to Holker Hall&GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car:Follow brown signs on A590from J36,M6.Approximate travel times:Windermere—20minutes, Kendal—25minutes,Lancaster—45minutes,Manchester—1hour30minutes.By Rail:The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth,Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities&airports.Opening TimesSunday—Friday(closed on Saturday)11:00am—4:00pm,30th March—2nd November.Admission ChargesHall&Gardens GardensAdults:￡12.00￡8.00Groups:￡9.00￡5.50Special EventsProducer’Market13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks.Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival30th MayThe event celebrates its22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening,making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day28th AugustHolker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged.For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family.Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.1.How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A.20minutes.B.25minutes.C.45minutes.D.90minutes.2.How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit Hall&Gardens?A.￡12.00.B.￡9.00.C.￡8.00.D.￡5.50.3.Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?A.Producers’Market.B.Holker Garden Festival.C.National Garden Day.D.Winter Market.答案1.D2.B3.DPassage7(2018天津,A) 词数:332Fire Prevention InformationThe University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff of fire prevention professionals.They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置)systems,fire alarms,and fire extinguishers(灭火器).They also provide educational programs on fire safety in the residence halls.Whenever you move to a new area,you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.Fire AlarmsThe floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual(手动的)fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes.Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors,smoke detectors and sprinklers.For your safety,never tamper with(胡乱摆弄)these systems.False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.Fire DrillsA fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester.During a fire drill,please do the following:·Take your room key and ID,close and lock the door to your room.·Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit;do not use a lift.·Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions.Fire ExtinguishersFire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each e a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so.Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property.Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.Smoke DetectorsA smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room.Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings. Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector:·If your smoke detector is working properly,the red light should be on.If the red light is not blinking(闪动),contact residence hall staff immediately.·Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way.·If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke,inform your hall staff.1.What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals?A.To provide part-time jobs for students.B.To lead the students to the nearest exits.C.To check and maintain fire prevention equipment.D.To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals.2.What do the automatic fire alarm systems include?A.Pipes and smoke detectors.B.Smoke detectors and sprinklers.C.Fire alarm pull stations and pipes.D.Sprinklers and fire alarm pull stations.3.In a fire drill,the students should.A.rush quickly to a liftB.gather at the nearest exitC.shut the door and leave at onceD.wait for instructions in the hall4.What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers?ing them wrongly results in punishment.B.Irresponsible use of them can damage them.C.Improper use of them can destroy the apartment.ing them without a trainer present is forbidden.5.To ensure the safe operation of the smoke detector,one should.A.contact the hall staff regularlyB.cover the things that burn easilyC.start the smoke detector in a fireD.make certain the red light is working答案1.C2.B3.C4.A5.DPassage8(2017课标全国Ⅰ,A)词数:225Pacific Science Center Guide◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s StoreDon’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit.The store is located(位于)upstairs in Building3right next to the Laser Dome.◆Hungry?Our exhibits will feed your mind,but what about your body?Our caféoffers a complete menu of lunch and snack options,in addition to seasonal specials.The caféis located upstairs in Building1and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.◆Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit.The lockers are located in Building1 near the Information Desk and in Building3.Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance.ID required.◆Support Pacific Science CenterSince1962,Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情)for discovery and lifelong learning in science,math and technology.Today,Pacific Science Center serves more than1.3million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations,and other social organizations.Visit to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.1.Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?A.In Building1.B.In Building3.C.At the Laser Dome.D.At the Denny Way entrance.2.What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?A.Train science teachers.B.Distribute science books.C.Inspire scientific research.D.Take science to the classroom.3.What is the purpose of the last part of the text?。

高考英语专题综合练习语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.语法填空__1__ (present) an official strategy around creative development. This led __2__ sudden and tremendous __3__ (grow) of up-and-coming industries. So far modern __4__ (platform)have taken the place of __5__ (tradition) focuses with a wider range of creative enterprises from smart infrastructure construction to design and robots.Shenzhen __6__ (be) a coastal city on the east bank of the Pearl River Harbor, __7__ (separate) from Hong Kong by a natural river border. It is recognized as the __8__ (young) city of China. Though it has a history of 7，000 years, its true development didn't start until 1980 when China started its reform and opening policy. With its energy of youth, Shenzhen has developed at an incredible speed. After being designated as the first special economic zone in China, __9__ was once a fishing village has rapidly become __10__ emerging modern city. In a time range of 30 years, it has changed from a nameless fish town to one of the most prosperous cities. Today, Shenzhen's speed has gathered international influence.Ⅱ.your living space with someone else. __1__ Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant throughout the year (or even years)!Be clear about your expectations from the beginning. Do you know in advance that you hate it when someone hits the snooze button (贪睡键) fifteen times every morning? That you need ten minutes to yourself before talking to anyone after you wake up?__2__ It's not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away, and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to avoid problems before they become problems.Address problems when they're little. Is your roommate always forgetting her things for the shower, and taking yours? __3__ Addressing things that annoy you while they're still little can help your roommate be aware of something she may not otherwise know. And addressing little things is much easier than addressing them after they've become big.__4__ This may seem simple, but it's probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflict. Don't think he'll mind if you borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game. For all you know, you just step over an uncrossable line. Don't borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first.Be mindful of who you bring into your room and how often. __5__ But your roommate may not. Be mindful of how often you bring people over. If your roommate studies best in the quiet, and you study best in a group, can you alternate who hits the library and who gets the room?A．Be open to new ideas and experiences.B．Respect all the things that belong to your roommate.C．You may love having your study group into your room.D．Expect to learn, grow and change during the time in the college.E．Are your clothes being borrowed faster than you can wash them?F．Let your roommate know as soon as you can about your little preferences.G．Having a roommate can be both a challenge and a great part of your college experience.Ⅲ.完形填空During the early 1980s, I was a sales manager for a large training company. One of my __1__ was to train people on how to sell. I taught people that lack of time and opportunity were only excuses for not producing __2__．My mother is a Greek immigrant with __3__ formal education. Her high point of each week was Sunday.When she __4__ take an hour-long bus ride to church, where she and her friends would __5__ and exchange gossip and stories of their families.When the committee members decided to __6__ money for a new Greek church, my mother jumped at the chance to __7__. Her plan was simple: talk to as many people as possible about buying tickets and make them feel __8__ if they didn't.That was __9__ I came into the picture. She said I was a big shot and gave me ten booklets of ten tickets, each one worth one dollar, __10__ up to a total of $100. A week later, I showed up with the __11__ half. “I simply didn't have the time.” I __12__ to my mother.“You either do something or you have all the __13__ why not，” my mother shot back and started to cry. I was __14__ and quickly agreed to buy the rest of my tickets myself. She stopped crying __15__ and said, “When you want something, then you do __16__ it takes to get the job done, even cry.” With a __17__ she said, “I knew that crying would work with you, and for being so sad with your excuses, here are ten more books.” As a sales manager, I paled by __18__. It __19__ that my mother sold 7，000 tickets, 200 ahead of the second.I learned a new level of distinction between __20__ and results. Soon afterwards, I quit my job and started my own business, training people in time management.1．A.majors B．professions C．responsibilities D．careers2．A.results B．changes C．chances D．effects3．A.much B．little C．adequate D．improper4．A.would B．should C．could D．might5．A.hang up B．catch up C．take up D．break up6．A.donate B．save C．earn D．raise7．A.create B．take C．participate D．struggle8．A.upset B．touched C．depressed D．guilty9．A.what B．where C．how D．whether10．A.adding B．taking C．looking D．living11．A.left B．existing C．sold D．remaining12．A.replied B．suggested C．explained D．applied13．A.excuses B．reasons C．causes D．clues14．A.annoyed B．shocked C．delighted D．relieved15．A.gradually B．occasionally C．eventually D．instantly16．A.however B．whenever C．whatever D．whichever17．A.smile B．tear C．sob D．pain18．A.defeat B．comparison C．failure D．disadvantage19．A.worked up B．turned in C．turned out D．worked out20．A.time B．courage C．performance D．efforts答题策略短文改错——比较级短文改错＋阅读理解＋书面表达Ⅰ.短文改错for me. In fact, I didn't realize their importance until I was chose monitor of my class in my senior middle school. At first, I did most of the duties myself while other student cared little about class activities. As result, I was tired out and depress. Then I turned to my teacher, who advises me to cooperate with others. Thus I began to recognize the strengths of my classmates and have everyone to do their part in class. It is working in teams instead of my own which has freed me of trouble and made my work more efficiently.Ⅱ.阅读理解APopularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills”. Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.1．What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?A.It can be measured by an IQ test.B．It helps to exercise a person's mind.C．It includes a set of emotional skills. D．It refers to a person's positive qualities.2．Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2?A．To explain a rule. B．To clarify a concept.C．To present a fact. D．To make a prediction.3．What is the author's attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?A．Favorable. B．Intolerant.C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.4．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?A.Its appeal to the public. B．Expectations for future studies.C．Its practical application. D．Scientists with new perspectives.Broup of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard. But they weren't there to throw red paint on fur-coat- wearing film stars. Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: “Thanks for not using real apes (猿)！”The creative team behind“Apes” used motion­capture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actor's performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (图像). In this case, one of a realistic-looking ape.Yet “Apes” is more exception than the rule. In fact, Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately. One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment, is__keeping__tabs__on more than 2，000 productions this year. Already, a number of films, including “Water for Elephants，”“The Hangover Part Ⅱ” and “Zookeeper，”have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven't been treated properly.In some cases, it's not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; it's the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States.5．Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard?A．To see famous film stars.B．To oppose wearing fur coats.C．To raise money for animal protection. D．To express thanks to some filmmakers.6．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A．The cost of making “Apes.” B．The creation of digitalized apes.C．The publicity about “Apes.” D．The performance of real apes.7．What does the underl ined phrase “keeping tabs on” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A．Listing completely. B．Directing professionally.C．Promoting successfully. D．Watching carefully.8．What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors?A．They may be badly treated. B．They should take further training.C．They could be traded illegally. D．They would lose popularity.Ⅲ.书面表达[2021·浏阳六校联考]假定如你是李华，Mr. Louis Alexander(英国著名语言学家)应邀来你校参观、讲学，并进行座谈了解中国学生英语学习情况。

（通用版）2021高考英语三轮题型突破仿真模拟练三(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will the woman do right after she types the letter?A.Have a meal.B.Change her clothes.C.Take the car.2.How much will the woman pay for the T-shirt and the jeans?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.3.What do we know about the woman?A.She has a fever.B.She looks very tired now.C.She fell asleep in an outdoor chair.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The weather this year.B.Water conservation.C.The importance of washing.5.What is the man likely to do on Friday?A.See the new exhibition.B.Watch a baseball game.C.Finish a report.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语预测模拟卷（三）（新课标全国卷I、卷II、卷III）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段I 对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What’s John doing now?A.Playing football.B. Watching TV.C. Studying.2.What can the man do?A.Swim.B. Play soccer.C. Play basketball.3.When will the meeting be over?A. At 11:00.B. At 10:00.C. At 9:30.4.What does the woman think of the play?A.Terrible.B. Just so-so.C. Great.5.What’s the weather like now?A.Snowy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Where does the man want to go?A.The library.B. The lab.C. The café.7.What’s the man’s major?A.Psychology.B. Physics.C. Chemistry.听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10 三个小题。

2021年高考英语三轮复习：阅读理解试题精选汇编第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ASo you’re going to the royal wedding! Let’s review a checklist of everything you’ll need to know.What to wear at the ceremonyDid you get your fascinator yet? Tha t’s a trick question because you probably don’t even know what a fascinator is. Royal dress code etiquette (礼仪) states that women must wear hats for formal events, and fascinators are the preferred accessory (配饰). These funny hats boast a large decorative design. If you haven’t packed one, no worries. Simply glue a cabbage to the side of your head. No one will be the wiser, and you can always snack on your fascinator should the wedding ceremony drag on. Gentlemen are expected to wear morning coats and top hats. Royals will likely wear their military uniforms.Meeting the royalsMen, when greeting the royals, a simple bow will do. Not so low that it looks as if you’re examining the carpet for any medals they might have dropped. This is a slight neck bow. Women perform a curtsy. Simply put one leg behind the other, bend your knees, bow your head slightly and fall over because you’ve never done this before.Chatting up the queenThe first rule of talking to the queen: Don’t talk. That is, unless spoken to. If sh e does start a conversation and you find you’ve run out of interesting stuff to discuss after “Hello”, break the ice with a joke. “Hey, why did the queen go to the dentist?” “To get her teeth crowned!”DiningEvery meal begins and ends with the queen. You can’t start eating until she starts, and you stop when she stops. The queen doesn’t appear to be a large eater, so you should wolf down your food in case she pushes the plate away after a few bites. When dining, the royals hold knives in their right hand and forks in their left with the tines facing down.1．What must women have on for the royal wedding?A．Morning coats B．Military uniformsC．Hats with fascinators D．Cabbages2．Which behavior is proper at a royal ceremony?A．Fall over when you bow to the queenB．Don’t start eating until the queen startsC．Don’t talk even if spoken toD．Push the plate away while eating3．What is the main writing characteristic of the text?A．Humorous B．Serious C．Plain D．Official【分析】这是一篇说明文。

题型组合课时练必修3 Unit 3Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·石家庄模拟)When I was about ten years old，I was walking down the street with my mother.She stopped to speak to Mr.Lee，and I knew I could see Mr.Lee any time around the neighborhood，so I didn't pay any attention to him.After we passed Mr.Lee，my mother stopped me and said something that has stuck with me from that day until now.She said，“You let that be the last time you've ever walked by somebody and not opened up your mouth to speak，because even a dog will wag its tail when it passes you on the street.〞Mother's words sound simple，but it's been a guidepost for me and the foundation of who I am.It's not just something I believe in；it's become a way of life.I believe that every person deserves to feel someone acknowledge their presence，no matter how humble (卑微的) they may be.At work，I always said hello to the founder of the company and asked him how our business was doing.But I also spoke to the people who cleaned the buildings and asked how their children were doing.After a few years of greeting the founder，I had the courage to ask him for a meeting.We had a great talk.At a certain point I asked him how far he thought I could go in his company.He said，“If you want to，you can get all the way to this seat.〞I've become vice president，but that hasn't changed the way I approach people.I still follow my mother's advice.I speak to everyone I see，no matter where I am.I've learned that speaking to people creates a pathway into their world，and it allows them to come into mine，too.【语篇解读】作者小时候因为在路上没有给邻居打招呼而受到了母亲的批评。

2021届山东新高考英语新题型黄金组合练（三套，含答案解析，练速度练准度练规范）(十)(4篇阅读理解＋1篇阅读七选五)Ⅰ.阅读理解AThere is more than one side to every story.Imagine that you could hear the voices of Birmingham in May 1963.This is what they might have said.Lucille LyonsMy heart is fluttering(怦怦跳)in my chest.All kids around me talk nervously.Before we marched right into the area with the whites­only stores，I talked to one of my classmates.“You skipping school today，too？” he asked.I nodded yes.We see firemen standing there with hoses(水管)，aimed right at us.Suddenly，water explodes from the nozzles(喷嘴)．Some kids fall down.The firemen turn up their hoses even higher.Water beats my back and shoulders.I'll be hurt and in big trouble when I get home，but I know I'm doing the right thing.Johnny Lee BakerThere's a crowd gathering at the church.A lot of them are kids，but they still need to be kept under control.My job is to use whatever force to keep the peace.The crowd is beginning to march，straight toward the white shopping area.“Stop！” I yell，“and no one will get hurt.”They don't stop.Then I see Commissioner Connor signal to the firemen.The firemen turn their hoses on the crowd and start to spray.Bill KeysI'm watching history being made.As I take pictures of the black children gatheredfor their march，I see firemen cross the street toward them.Connor is there yelling commands.The firemen spray the kids with water.I can't believe my eyes，seeing such violence against children.I take a picture of them.This picture will make the world pay attention to what is happening here.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。

2021年高考英语普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试卷（三）（含解析）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ARachel Hore’s fascinating novels move between the past and the present. Her latest The House on Bellevue Gardens is set in London now and in the early 1960s.Best-selling author Rachel Hore’s previous novels include The Glass Painter’s Daughter, which was shortlisted(入围) for the 2010 Romantic Novel of the Year award, and A Gathering Storm, which was shortlisted for the 2012 Historical Novel of the Year award.Here, she shares three books that made an impact on her life.Orlandoby Virginia WoolfReading Orlando for the first time in my late teens gave me a wonderful sense of freedom and the possibilities that a life full of books can offer. Forever young, Orlando possesses “the strength of a man and a woman’s grace”.He lives through four centuries and has many disguises; sometimes he even changes his gender.It was an excellent literary work through history that excited and inspired me.Flight Behaviourby Barbara KingsolverI’ve read many of Barbara Kingsolver’s novels, including her well-known The Poisonwood Bible, admiring how easily she writes about the power and beauty of the natural world, of which humanity is a dependent part.I particularly love Flight Behaviour because she engages the reader easily with an ambitious subject for fiction —climate change.Her story makes us all care about what we are doing to our world.The Hawk in the Rainby Ted HughesWe were given The Thought Fox to read at school and I was so deeply impressed with its central image of the fox in the snow inspiring the poem that I spent that week’s money on the book it appears in. I read and re-read it and was amazed!I loved the writer’s technique of description, as well as the energy, the violence and the sensuousness (敏感) of those poems.Everyone should have their ‘discovery of poetry’moment, and mine was Ted Hughes.1．Which of the following books was shortlisted for the 2012 Historical Novel of the Year award?A．The House on Bellevue Gardens.B．The Glass Painter’s Daughter.C．A Gathering Storm.D．Flight Behaviour.2．Which book did Rachel Hore read when she was in her late teens? A．Flight Behaviour.B．Orlando.C．The Poisonwood Bible.D．The Hawk in the Rain.3．For what does Rachel Hore admire Barbara Kingsolver?A．The topic of her novel.B．How she writes about the power and beauty of the natural world. C．How her novels excite and inspire readers.D．Her technique of description.【分析】这是一篇应用文。

高考英语三轮复习冲刺模拟试题05时量：120分钟分值：150分Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (30 marks)SECTION A (22.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question. You will hear each conversation Twice.Conversation 11.What does the woman want to buy?A. A shirt.B. A T-shirt.C.A sweater.2. Which one does the woman take?A. The expensive one.B.The cheaper one.C. She takes none.Conversation 23.Where does the man want to go?A.To a concert.B.To a football game.C.To a lecture.4.What is the relationship between the two persons?A.They are old friends.B.They are colleagues.C.They are strangers.Conversation 35.What are the two speakers talking about?A.How to go to Qingdao.B.How to be good friends.C.How to spend the summer vacation.6.Do they agree with each other at last?A.Yes,they do.B.No,they don’t.C.We don’t know.Conversation 47.What was the woman’s problem?A.She lost her way.B.She lost her camera.C.Something was wrong with her camera.8.Where was the Shell building according to the conversation?A.Behind the post office.B.Opposite the post office.C.Next to the post office.9.When would the shop close?A.At 5:15.B.At 5:40.C.At 5:50.Conversation 510.Why is the man late?A.He forgot to look at his watch.B.The maths teacher kept him in her office.C.The maths class lasted longer than it should.11.What do we know about the students?A.They don’t mind the man’s being late.B.They don’t want to hurt the teacher.C.They prefer to learn more maths.12.What is the man most likely to do?A.Talk to the maths teacher.B.Remain silent about the problem.C.Refuse to go to the maths teacher’s classes.Conversation 613.How long did the man stay in the US?A.About six weeks.B.Three weeks.C.Two weeks.14.In what place is the Sears Tower exactly?A.In America.B.In Chicago.C.In Mexico.15.What place does the man advise the woman to pay a visit to because the Mayan ruins are interesting there?A.The Sears Tower.B.Mexico City.C.Beaches.SECTION B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.·Something important for Our trip to: 16·How long you are to stay with a family: for 17·The place where your new family will meet you: 18·What you should remember to wear: 19·What you should take with you: the school letter and ＄1,200.·The office phone number: 20·The person to ask for: Mrs. Bird.Part II Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions:Beneath each of the following sentnces there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. I was about to go to bed _____ the telephone rang.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. while22. The news _____ the Chinese Football Team failed again made quite a few fans very disappointed.A. of whichB. whatC. whichD. that23. I don’t have a job. I would find _____ but I _____ no time.A. one , haveB. one, hadC. it, did n’t haveD. it, had24. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _____ shares her interests.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. anyoneD. those who25. Is this reason _____ he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. whyB. the oneC. thatD. for which26. ____ is known to all that the 30th Olympic Games will be held in London in August, 2012.A. ItB. WhichC. AsD. That27._____ good, the apples were soon sold out.A. TastedB. Being tastedC. TastingD. Having tasted28. She has written a lot of novels, some of them _____ into English.A. translatedB. having translatedC. translatingD. to translate29. He _____ me of it even though he was very busy then.A. may remindB. may have remindedC. might have remindedD. ought to remind30. But for the help of our instructor, we _____ in the experiment.A. shouldn’t succeedB. could not have succeededC. will not have succeededD. may not have succeeded31. Busy_____ he is, he spares some time to study English every day.A. asB. althoughC. ifD. so32. ----I can’t find Mr. Smith .Where did you meet him this morning?----It was in the hotel _____he stayed.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one33. The conference____ a full week by the time it ends.A. must have lastedB. will have lastedC. would lastD. has lasted34. Large quantities of food _____ away, which is beyond imagination.A. have rottenB. has rottenC. is rottenD. has been rotten35. Not until the early years of the 19th century _____ what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knewC. didn’t man knowD. did man knowSECTION B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A.B.C.D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fit the context.My dad is a doctor. He has always taught me how 36 it is to help other people. But like a lot of kids, I was never 37 what I could do to help .Sometimes my dad goes on medical missions, which means he 38 with other doctors to poor countries, offering free medical care to help people in need. When I was 8, my dad was getting ready for a medical mission to Central America. He 39 me to go along ,and I said yes right away, thinking it might be my 40 to make a difference.My dad and I got to the airport with huge bags full of toys and candy to 41 to kids, as well as clothing and supplies .Once we arrived, we saw that everything we’dbrought was greatly needed.When we 42 , I got to help the doctors and nurses. I 43 supplies to the medical stations, and helped the nurses take people’s blood pressure.At night, we slept in an orphanage (孤儿院).The kids there had nothing. They were very poor, and their lives were almost nothing like mine. But in many ways, they were just like kids anywhere. They 44 to have fun and play games. And they were all really nice to me.I’ll always 45 one boy there. His mother couldn’t 46 very well because her knee was painful. When she got a shot of medicine, the boy cried, but later he said,“ I’m so glad you 47 my mom. Now she’ll be able to work to feed my family.”It made me happy to make things a little better for kids like that boy.36. A. difficult B. tiresome C. important D. common37. A. worried B .sure C. satisfied D. confident38. A. talks B. shops C. plays D. travels39. A. invited B. ordered C. sent D. taught40. A. ability B. power C. chance D. right41. A. give away B. put away C. take away D. turn away42. A. stayed B. finished C. rested D. worked43. A. sold B. carried C. mailed D. devoted44. A. moved B. forgot C. liked D. refused45. A. call B. meet C. understand D. remember46. A. walk B. sing C. sit D. run47. A. cheered B. helped C. surprised D. pleasedSection C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.I will never forget the lesson which Mr. Li gave us. One day Mr. Li was speaking to us in our school meeting room. He began his speech by holding 48 a $ 100 bill. He asked, “Who would like this $ 100 bill?”Most of us put up our hands quickly. Then he said, “I am going to give this $ 100 to one of you, but first let me do this.” He then made the bill into a ball 49 said, “Who wants it now?”We 50 our hands again. But he said, “Wait a moment.”He then dropped 51 on the floor and stepped on it. After that, he picked up the dirty bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Many hands were still up.“My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valuable lesson today. No matter 52 I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value. It was still 53 $ 100.“We always lose many chances we take in our lives.” He went 54 speaking, “We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, whatever has to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to those people 55 love you. Your value doesn’t come from what you do or who you know, but WHO YOU ARE.”“You are special and valuable. Don’t ever forget it!”Part III Reading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AWhen someone told 85-year-old Johnny Long that he was called a living legend, he replied, “I don’t know about that, but I’m living, and that’s important.”Starting in 1949 as a high school band director and later as director of the Troy University band , Johnny Long became known as one of the most inspirational（鼓舞人心的）band directors in America. More than three hundred of his students went on to become band directors themselves. “ I have been a band director for more than 60 years and all I know about the word band is that you spell it F-U-N”, Long said. “ And if you change that, it’s over.”Long retired 14 years ago to spend more time with his wife Mary Lynn. But his passion （热情）for bands never went away. He dreamed of forming a top-notch（拔尖的）community band in Troy .But Troy is a small town----without a ton of top-notch talent. “I didn’t think it would work, I really didn’t,” Long said.Fortunately, there was one thing Johnny hadn’t considered: the devotion of his former students. Now, once a week during the concert season, they drive in from all over the south and across the decades.65-year-old Bobby Johnson was in Long’s first college class. He lives in Atlanta and drives 3 hours to practice. Johnson said he does it because Long’s “such a unique character and I just admire him so much.”Many people do it for the same reason.” He’s the single biggest influence on my career.” “He was a father figure to me .He’s just a genuine person.”Long said he wanted to be remembered as a teacher. “I think ‘teacher’ is the greatest word in the English language, next to ‘mother’.”56. What Long got most from bands was _____.A. pleasureB. healthC. wealthD. honor57. Why did Long retire 14 years ago?A. Because he found no band talent in Troy.B. Because he was tired of working as a director.C. Because he hoped to spend more time with his wife.D. Because he found his students were not devoted to music.58. The underlined word “ton” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by”____”.A. kindB. lackC. lotD. short59. The words of Long’s students show that____.A. Long treated his students like a fatherB. Long was born to be a good teacherC. Long influenced his students greatlyD. Long was very special as a teacher60. What’s the main idea of the text?A. Johnny Long still teaches at the age of 85.B.A band director had more than 300 students.C.A band lover organized a band in a small town.D. An 85-year-old band director still inspires others.BOn Wednesday evening in New York, Apple broke the news that Steve Jobs had died. Since then, praise and respect have poured over the world like rain. He changed industries, redefined business models, fused (融合)technology and art. People are comparing him to Thomas Edison, Walt Disney and Leonardo da Vinci, and saying it will be a very long time before the world sees the likes of Steve Jobs again.After all, there are other brilliant marketers, designers and business people. Many of them have studied Steve Jobs, tried to absorb his methods and his philosophy. Surely they can recreate some of his success. But nobody ever does, even when they copy his moves down.So how did he become a visionary who changed every business he touched? Actually, he has given us clues all along. The story of Steve Jobs boils down to this: Don’t go with the flow. If Mr. Jobs saw something that could be made better, smarter or more beautiful, nothing else mattered.Apple has attained its current astonishing levels of influence and success because it is sensitive. It is incredibly focused. It has had amazingly few failures. And that is because Mr. Jobs didn’t buy into focus groups, groupthink or decision by a committee. At its core（核心）,Apple existed to carry out his vision. He focused on every button and every corner .He lost sleep over the cardboard of the packaging and the color of the power cord.He wanted to sell a smart phone that had no keyboard, when physical keys were what had made BlackBerry the most popular smart phone at the time. Eventually, of course, most people realized that he was just doing that Steve Jobs thing again: being ahead of his time.Mr. Jobs is gone. Everyone who knew him feels that sorrow. But the ripple（涟漪）of that loss will widen in he days, weeks and years to come: to the people in the industries he changed.61. The writer tends to think that _____.A. Steve Jobs is greater than Thomas Edison.B. Steve Jobs combined technology with artC. Steve Jobs’ methods can’t be absorbed by othersD. another Steve Jobs will appear before long62. Which of the following best describes Steve Jobs?A. He is a person who has a mind of his own.B. He insists on working for his own company.C. He is good at giving people clues all the time.D. He focuses on nothing but his business.63. Apple has obtained great success because_____.A. its staff must be much cleverer than others’.B. it has been the focus of consumers worldwide.C. it was under Steve Jobs’ absolute controlD. it takes the advantages of its failures64. According to the article, Steve Jobs_____.A. preferred products made with simple designsB. got his products designed ahead of his time.C. didn’t like smart phones made by other manufacturers.D. didn’t think smart phones with physical keys would be popular65. What can we infer from the text?A Steve Jobs may never be imitated or be copied.B. Steve Jobs will be remembered for his inventions.C. Apple would lose its creativity after Steve Jobs died.D. The influences of Steve Jobs will continue for a long time.CRemote medicine is one aspect in medical technology that has been steadily developing in the recent times. Through remote medicine, experts will be able to assist patients' treatments in remote areas by using advanced telecommunication systems. Sometimes physicians have to perform operations on patients using robotic arms through these advanced telecommunication systems. Doctors in remote areas can buy emergency medical supplies and first aid kits（用品）required for remote medicine treatment from popular online stores.Many operations have been performed successfully through remote medicine. Sometimes it is not financially possible for the sick or injured to travel to developed nations for their medical treatment. Thanks to remote medicine, people in remote areas can get treatment from experts without travelling.With a lack of specialists in many remote areas across the globe, remote medicine provides a helping hand in treating patients in great danger. Putting this technology into practice requires people in remote areas to have emergency medical kits and emergency medical supplies to treat patients.Chinook Medical Gear is a very popular online store that offers a wide range of emergency medical supplies, medical kits and first aid kits that are specifically designed to be used in remote areas during emergency situations. This online store also ships emergency medical supplies to remote places for assisting field doctors in those areas. People involved in remote medical treatment can now be relaxed that they will receive first aid kits as fast as possible from this online store.66. According to the text, remote medicine refers to _____.A. the medicine sent to patients in remote areasB. the treatments given to patients by local doctorsC. the medical supplies bought from online storesD. the treatments given to patients through advanced systems67. According to the text, which is one of the reasons why patients choose remotemedicine?A. They don’t have first aid kits.B. They want to try new methods of treatment.C. They are not suffering from serious diseases.D. They can’t afford to travel long distances to receive treatment.68. Successful remote medicine treatment needs_____.A. good doctors in local areasB. medical supplies in local areasC. the support of related online storesD. patients’ medical knowledge69. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Remote medicine can save some money.B. Remote medicine is mainly used in remote areas.C. The online store has to carry the medical supplies by ship.D. With the help of the online store, patients can save time for treatment.70. What is the text mainly about?A. An introduction to a new form of treatment.B. An introduction to an online store.C. How to make good use of remote medicine.D. What people should do to live longer.Part IV Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.There are many different ways that your blog, or CMS (Content Management System)based website can be hacked （黑客）.Here is the list of most common mistakes people make that makes their site easy to be influenced to hackers: Most people use default （系统默认值）backend access page. Most people don’t even think about it as a security bridge and simply choose default administrative login page such as wp-user（注册界面用户）for word press and admin for most other CMS systems. The admin login page is one of the best places to try to gain access to entire site. Solution: This is a very easy fix. Most content management systems have this covered for you in installation process. You can simply choose different login page.Don’t use Admin as your admin name. About 60% of people use admin as their admin login name. It is also offered by default in majority of content management system, therefore many people just choose it. By leaving your backend access and admin as your admin name you almost complete the hacking job yourself! Solution: It is also as simple as choosing different user name for you login during installation, and ifyour blog or CMS already installed it, it’s as simple as logging in and requesting a different login name. It is recommended to choose something other than Admin, your personal name and your known nicknames.Choose a strong password. On top of the first two security issues mentioned, most people choose very simple passwords, such as a sequence of numbers from one to six or all letters from bottom of keyboard. This makes a “guess job”very easy for hacker, but even more complex phrases can be hacked. Solution: Choose complex password with minimum of 10 characters which contain numbers, letter (upper and low scale) as well as numbers. Be sure not to use passwords that could be associated with your name, nick name or famous characters or people.With these few simple tricks you can drastically increase the security of your blog or content management system.How to Protect Blog from being HackedI. Most common mistakes make 71 accessible to hackers●Use default backend 72Solution: install process, choose 73●Use admin as 74Solution: choose different user name for you login during installation, not to use Admin,75 and your known nicknames●Most people choose very 76Solution: Choose 77 with minimum of 10 characters which include 78 II. 79These tricks can increase 80 or content management system safe drasticallySection B (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.Onions come in different sizes, shapes, colors and flavors, from mild and sweet to hot and strong. A full-grown onion plant has roots, bulbs(茎) and leaves. The leaves are long, thin and hollow. They stand straight up and thicken at the bottom to form a bulb.Onions grow best in loose, fertile(肥沃的) soil. They can grow in many different climates. In cooler climates, onions may need fourteen to fifteen hours of daylight to start forming bulbs. In warmer climates, onions can begin developing bulbs with fewer hours of daily sun.The bulbs can be pulled from the ground once their tops have dried and fallen over. Onions can be stored for months. But Barbara Fick says stored onions need to be cured(处理) first.First, dry the onions in the sun for a day or so. Then bring them out of direct sun for two to three weeks. Spread them out in any warm, airy place that is covered. Or cover the onions with a light cotton sheet held in place with stones along the edge.The sheet will keep the sun from burning the bulbs. Don't worry about rain. And do not use a plastic sheet. Heavy coverings will trap moisture(水分) and keep the onions from drying fully.Turn the bulbs a couple of times to help them dry.After curing the onions, you can hang them indoors to dry even more. There should be no wet spots on the onions when they are put in storage.Some people cut off the top leaves before curing onions. If you do that, do not cut the leaves any closer than two and a half centimeters from the bulb.81. Which kind of soil is the best for onions to grow? (no more than 5 words)_________________________________________________________________82. In what condition do onions form bulbs fast? (no more than 6 words)_________________________________________________________________83. Why can’t you use a plastic sheet to cover onions? (no more than 9 words)_________________________________________________________________84. How should people cut top leaves of onions before they cure them? (no morethan 10 words)_________________________________________________________________Section C (25 marks)Directions: You are asked to write a composition on the topic On Water Shortage. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below:①Water shortage is becoming an urgent problem水资源短缺越来越严重②Factors 原因③Possible solutions 解决方法精品资料参考答案71.their site. 72. access page 73. different login page 74. admin login page 75. your personal name 76. simple passwords 77. complex password 78. letters and numbers 79.Conclusion80. your blog81. Loose and fertile soil. (第二段第一句)82. In warmer climates with daily sun. ( 第二段最后一句)83. It will trap moisture and prevent onions drying fully.（第五段）84. Don’t cut leaves any closer than 2.5 centimeters from bulbs.（最后一句）作文。