2018年最新版本高考英语题型分类专题复习完形填空Word版

2018年浙江省高考试题及答案word版一、语文试题1. 阅读下面的文字，完成（1）-（4）题。

[文章内容省略]（1）文章中提到的“它”指的是什么？请简要说明。

答案：文章中的“它”指的是[具体内容]。

（2）作者通过哪些细节描写来表现[主题]？答案：作者通过[具体细节]来表现[主题]。

（3）分析文章中[某个人物]的性格特点。

答案：[某个人物]的性格特点是[具体分析]。

（4）文章最后一段的作用是什么？答案：文章最后一段的作用是[具体作用]。

2. 古诗文阅读[古诗文内容省略]（1）解释下列句子中加点词的含义。

答案：[具体解释]。

（2）翻译下列句子。

答案：[具体翻译]。

（3）这首诗/文表达了作者怎样的思想感情？答案：这首诗/文表达了作者[具体思想感情]。

二、数学试题1. 选择题[选择题内容省略]答案：[ABCD]。

2. 填空题[填空题内容省略]答案：[具体答案]。

3. 解答题[解答题内容省略]答案：[具体解答过程及答案]。

三、英语试题1. 听力部分[听力材料省略]答案：[具体答案]。

2. 阅读理解[阅读理解材料省略]答案：[具体答案]。

3. 完形填空[完形填空材料省略]答案：[具体答案]。

4. 写作[写作题目要求省略]范文：[具体范文内容]。

四、综合试题1. 政治[政治试题内容省略]答案：[具体答案]。

2. 历史[历史试题内容省略]答案：[具体答案]。

3. 地理[地理试题内容省略]答案：[具体答案]。

以上为2018年浙江省高考试题及答案word版的内容，具体题目和答案需要根据实际的考试内容进行填充。

2018 年3 月天津高考英语试卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.A．or B．and C．but D．while答案是B。

1．—Shall I tell John our secret?—No, you mustn’t. .A．Take it easy B．It sounds like a great ideaC．If you don’t mind D．It’s just between you and me 2．Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need to complete the things you want to do.A．it B．that C．them D．ones 3．—What’s wrong with the door?—The key has got stuck in it and come out.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．won’t4．—I know you want to talk about this report, but I’d like to tell you about our new partner.—_. We can talk about him later.A．Let’s stick to the point B．It’s nice of youC．It’s really hard to say D．Y ou’ll make it5．It’s easy to get lost when you drive in a new city, so it’s important to a good map before you set out.A．study B．display C．deliver D．publish 6．Mrs. Taylor went around the shops, what she thought was necessary.A．ordered B．orderingC．to have ordered D．having been ordered7．There was a long wait at the reception desk, everyone was checking in.A．why B．which C．whom D．where8．I jumped with joy the moment I my driver’s license in the mail.A．receive B．received C．had received D．would receive 9．Can we stop the ______ of the world’s deserts and save the land that man depends so much on?A．loss B．heat C．spread D．defence 10．He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, which was his father had expected.A．why B．how C．that D．what 11．There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money for medical research has been well spent.A．used B．using C．to use D．to be used 12．When people want to expand their knowledge, they usually books that offer useful information.A．point to B．turn to C．attend to D．belong to 13．Make sure you save all your work on screen the computer breaks down.A．in case B．as if C．so that D．even though 14．Jane wishes that she foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.A．studied B．had studiedC．would study D．might have studied15．What was it brought you two together? Was it your love of music?A．as B．who C．that D．which第二节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

专题限时训练(十五)[完形填空第二节(一)](限时：每篇5分钟)(一)At one point along an open highway，I came to a crossroads with a traffic light.I was alone on the road by now，but 1.________ I drove up to the light，it turned red，and I braked to a halt.I looked left，right，2.________ behind me.Nothing.Not a car，no suggestion of headlights，but there I sat, waiting for the light to change，the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering 3.________ I refused to run the light.I was not afraid of being caught by the police，because there was obviously 4.________ policeman anywhere around，and 5.________ certainly would have been no danger in going through it.Much later that night，the same question of why I'd stopped for that light came back to me.I think I stopped because it's part of a contract we all have with each other.It's not only the law，but it's 6.________ agreement we have，and we trust each other to honour it: we don't go through red lights.Like most of us，I'm more ready to be stopped 7.________ doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it 8.________ by any law against it.(二)Whenever a disaster takes place，thousands of people start to contact various organizations and post to online groups in an effort to try to volunteer at 1.________ disaster site.Some2.________ jump into their cars and drive to the area.But 3.___ _____ most of these people don't realize is that spontaneous(自发的)volunteers 4.________ specific training can actually cause more problems rather than reduce them in a disaster situation.In disaster situations，volunteers 5.________ be mentally and physically prepared to work 16 hours a day or more in highly-stressed situations.6.________ may have to live in simple conditions，sleeping in a tent that they bring with them7.________ a gym with many people.And what happens if you get to the situation and discover you can't handle what is happening around you? Volunteers who show up untrained can get in the way rather 8.________ provide some help.So make sure you are trained if you want to be a volunteer.(三)Living in a new country means experiencing a different way of life.This is very exciting and interesting，1.________ it can also be a little challenging at times，because the cultures of all countries are unique.Culture is like 2.________ iceberg.You can see some parts of an iceberg—just like you can see some parts of a country's culture 3.________ you visit it.For example，you can see different ways 4.________ greeting people，hear different languages and observe different festivals and customs.However，a much bigger part of every iceberg is hidden under water.5.________ though this part of the iceberg is hard to see，it is very important—6.________ it，the iceberg would not exist.The same is true of culture.There are many aspects of it 7.________ you cannot see when you visit a different country，for example，the nature of friendship and the importance of time.8.________ will take a long time to understand those values and beliefs.(四)It is inevitable(不可避免的) for us to meet failure and success in everyday life.Most of us are eager for success and scared of failure.However，no one is always successful 1.________ also no one is always a failure.Then 2.________ to deal with failure and success in our life?On the one hand，“Failure is the mother of success.”If we sum 3.________ experiences and lessons after failure，maybe success will come.Nevertheless，if we lose heart and give up former efforts，we will not succeed. 4.________a word，the key to success is our hard struggle.On the other hand，success may cause failure，too.Generally speaking，success often adds confidence and satisfaction，5.________failure is accompanied by misery and sadness.But supposing 6.________ become self­satisfied once we succeed and stop struggling. Then it's sure that failure will come.We should take 7.________ right attitude towards failure and success.To sum up，there is not an absolute limit between success and failure.8.________ is important is our struggle and attitude.(五)Living in modern society，most people are likely to be under great stress which caused by living and succeeding.1.________，a lot of psychological and social problems arise.To deal with stress effectively，one has to be well-prepared both 2.________ and physically.One has to establish the conception that stress is normal and it can be a motivation of success as long as people accept 3.________ existence.Since we cannot destroy stress，why can't we treat with it in 4.________ optimistic way? Stress is not a thing that we should be afraid of 5.________ what we should make full use of.One has to change the way he lives to reduce the influences 6.________ stress.Staying up late and drinking alcohol helps 7.________ but add the risk of getting worse.Keeping a regular calendar and following a healthy diet helps reduce its effects.Stress is not as frightening as it is described 8.________ people build the right conception of it and keep physical health.(六)Every living thing in an ecosystem depends in some way upon other living and nonliving things in the ecosystem.The living things in an ecosystem are 1.________ producers or consumers.Producers don't eat other living things.Producers make food.Green plants are called primary producers.Plants use nonliving nutrition，such as 2.________ chemicals in soil and water to help them make food.They use energy in sunlight to make food.They also use carbon dioxide in air to make food.Consumers are animals eating 3.________ living things.Animals 4._____ ___ only eat plants are called herbivores(食草动物)．Herbivores are primary consumers.Rabbits，mice, 5.________ plant­eating insects are primary consumers.Animals eating other animals are called carnivores(食肉动物)．Carnivores 6.________ bears and hawks are secondary consumers.Ecosystems also have decomposers(分解者)．Decomposers break 7.________dead plants，animals and animal wastes.They turn dead material and waste 8.________ chemical nutrition.Plants take in the nutrition with their roots.They use the nutrition to make more food.(七)There is very little time to waste if we agree that the function of education is to prepare us for life.So，while we can，we ought to concentrate 1.________ teaching children something really useful.Politeness is a mark of civilization.2.________ sooner children learn this，the better.In any case，a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good manners.Like it or not，our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle for money，but we don't make an effort to teach children 3.________ to manage it.So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning.Children should learn to take care 4.________ their health.They should know that 5.________ they eat junk food，they will become fat and unhealthy.They should be very clear about 6.________ happens to their bodies when they drink or smoke.All of 7.________ are part of society.We have rights and responsibilities.We have to know a little bit of our history and geography，because we need to have an environment in which to relate to the people around us.Our schools should spend every moment they have telling this to our children: this is life，this is what you are going to face，8.________ this is how you deal with it.(八)In the letter，you asked me something about CCTV International.Now I will give you some information 1.________ TV International，2.________ was launched on September 25，2000，is the English-language channel of China Central Television.I like the channel and 3.________ are three reasons.To begin 4.________，it focuses on reporting about Chinese politics，economy，culture，tourism，customs，and society to its audience at home and abroad.Meanwhile，it covers international events.I can keep up with 5.________ has happened and what is going on around the world through st but not 6.________ ，we can practise our listening.In my opinion，CCTV International is 7.________ very useful channel.I spend much of my free time watching 8.________ programs and I hope you will be interested in it，too.专题限时训练(十五)(一)1. when/as考查状语从句的引导词。

During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grand master, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s46 I could hardly wait to 47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and 52 .to our lives.I managed to get an A in that 53 and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the54 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I' m still putting to use what he 55 me：“the absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words s till ring true today in my 60 as a journalist.41. A put forward B jumped at C tried out D turned down42. A waste B earn C save D pay43. A excited B worried C moved D tired44. A title B competitor C textbook D instructor45. A urged B demanded C held D meant46. A fastest B easiest C best D rarest47. A interview B meet C challenge D beat48. A chance B qualification C honor D job49. A real B perfect C clear D possible50. A attend B pass C skip D observe51. A add B expose C apply D compare52. A eventually B naturally C directly D normally53. A game B presentation C course D experiment54. A criterion B classroom C department D situation55. A taught B wrote C questioned D promised56. A fact B step C manner D skill57. A grades B decisions C impressions D comments58. A analyze B describe C rebuild D control59. A announce B signal C block D evaluate60. A role B desire C concern D behaviorTwo weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d __41__ seen him. So imagine my __42__ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was __43__! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to __44__. The bay was __45__ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little __46__, I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in __47__. ＂Something’s not __48__!＂I took off my T-shirt and __49__ into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was __50__ violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped __51__ the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something __52_ to me. Those brown eyes were very __53__. ＂What’s his name?＂I asked the instructor. ＂Ben,＂he replied, and immediately I __54__. That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance. __55__, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to __56__ and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben __57__ to me. ＂I just want to say thank you,＂he said. ＂You __58__ my life!＂I still can’t believe what a __59__ it was. I’m just so glad I was there __60__ to help my son.41. A. also B. often C. even D. last42. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed44. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed46. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser47. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell50. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep52. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed53. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar54. A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly56. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave57. A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed58. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided59. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain60. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purposeWhen most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say ＂sorry, __41__ number!＂and move on. But when Dennis Williams __42__ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something __43__.On March 19, Dennis got a group text __44__ him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the __45__ of a baby.＂Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,＂Dennis __46__. The baby was born and update texts were __47__ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her __48__, she didn’t seem to realize that she was __49__ the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. ＂Well, I don’t __50__ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,＂replied Dennis before asking which room the new __51__ were in.Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his __52__! He turned up at the hospital __53__ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally __54__ by the unexpected visit. ＂I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we __55__ it and the gifts.＂Teresa __56__ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website __57__ by the touching words: ＂What a __58__ this young man was to our family! He was so __59__ and kind to do this.＂The post has since gained the __60__ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.41.A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong42.A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed43.A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical44.A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning45.A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival46.A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated47.A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around48.A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort49.A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing50.A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother51.A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors52.A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle53.A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making54.A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated55.A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect56.A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted57.A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied58 .A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem59.A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair60.A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trustThe Homeless HeroFor many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source（来源）of temptation（诱惑）. But the __16__ would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith __17__more remarkable.After spotting a __18__ on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the __19__ to return.After hours in the cold and wet, he __20___ inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact（联系）the driver, only to __21__ it contained £400 in notes, with another £50 in spare change beside it.He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after __22__ a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the car’s owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was itself worth £35, 000—in Glasgow city centre, they were __23__to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was __24__.The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his __25__.Mr. Anderson said: ＂I couldn’t believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight __26__ he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and __27__ he didn’t take the wallet for himself；he thought about others __28__. It’s unbelievable. It just proves there are __29__ guys out there.＂Mr. Smith’s act __30__ much of the public’s attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson __31__ about the act of kindness on Facebook.Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to __32__ money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received £8,000. ＂I think the faith that everyone has shown __33__ him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he’s had job __34__ and all sorts,＂Mr. Anderson commented.For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing __35__. The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.16. A. hope B. aim C. urge D. effort17. A. still B. even C. ever D. once18. A. wallet B. bag C. box D. parcel19. A. partner B. colleague C. owner D. policeman20. A. turned B. hid C. stepped D. reached21. A. discover B. collect C. check D. believe22. A. taking B. leaving C. reading D. writing23. A. satisfied B. excited C. amused D. shocked24. A. safe B. missing C. found D. seen25. A. service B. support C. kindness D. encouragement26. A. when B. if C. where D. because27. A. rather B. yet C. already D. just28. A. too B. though C. again D. instead29. A. honest B. polite C. rich D. generous30. A. gave B. paid C. cast D. drew31. A. learned B. posted C. cared D. heard32. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. earn33. A. of B. at C. for D. in34. A. details B. changes C. offers D. applications35. A. lesson B. adventure C. chance D. challengeRaynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been36 to pay lawyers’ fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed（诊断）with a37 disease. There was no 38 , only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a 39 journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers’(徒步旅行者）guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 40 recovery. When leaving home, Raynor andMoth had just ￡320 in the bank. They planned to keep the 41 low by living on boiled noodles, with the 42 hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is 43 in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up 44 and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 45 than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor 46 all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial 47 , found his symptoms were strangely 48 by their daily tiring journey.49 , the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had 50 forever. "Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes 51 to a thread, but we were alive."During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, " 52 had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) 53 written book. It had also given me a 54 , either to leave that page 55 or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope.”36. A. drawn up B. used up C. backed up D. kept up37. A. mild B. common C. preventable D. serious38. A. cure B. luck C. care D. promise39. A. business B. walking C. bus D. rail40. A. expected B. frightening C. disappointing D. surprising41. A. budget B. revenue C. compensation D. allowance42. A. frequent B. occasional C. abundant D. constant43. A. unpopular B. lawful C. attractive D. illegal44. A. soon B. early C. late D. slowly45. A. harder B. easier C. cheaper D. funnier46. A. rolled B. bled C. ached D. trembled47. A. struggle B. progress C. excitement D. research48. A. developed B. controlled C. reduced D. increased49. A. Initially B. Eventually C. Temporarily D. Consequently50. A. gained B. kept C. wounded D. lost51. A. sewn B. washed C. worn D. ironed52. A. Doctors B. Hiking C. Lawyers D. Homelessness53. A. well B. partly C. neatly D. originally54. A. choice B. reward C. promise D. break55. A. loose B. full C. blank D. missingNo one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own __16__.I learned this lesson from a(n) __17__ many years ago. I took the head __18__ job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play agains t the __19__ team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to __20__ the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I c ouldn’t __21__ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to __22__ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were __23__ me. I had to change my __24__about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little __25__. Most important, I began to treat them like __26__. That summer, When the other teams enjoyed their __27___, we met every day and __28__passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our __29__on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to __30__. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a __31__for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest __32__of my life!From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can __33__ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and__34__them. I helped them to see themselves __35__, and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made, but born.16. A. luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature17. A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. show18. A. operating B. editing C. consulting D. coaching19. A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new20. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with21. A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret22. A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand23. A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about24. A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention25. A. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship26. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners27. A. rewards B. vacations C. health D. honor28. A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced29. A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake30. A. relax B. improve C. expand D. defend31. A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor32. A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers33. A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. affect34. A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed35. A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differentlyA young English teacher saved the lives of 30 students when he took 36 of a bus after its driver suffered a serious heart attack. Guy Harvold, 24, had 37 the students and three course leaders from Gatwick airport, and they were travelling to Bourmemouth to 38 their host families. They were going to 39 a course at the ABC Language School in Bournemouth where Harvold works as a 40 .Harvold, who has not 41 his driving test, said, “I realized the bus was out of control when I was 42 the students.”The bus ran into trees at the side of the road and he 43 the driver was slumped (倒伏) over the wheel. The driver didn’t 44 . He was unconscious. The bus45 a lamp post and it broke the glass on the front door before Harvold 46 to bring the bus toa stop. Police 47 the young teacher’s quick thinking. If he hadn’t48 quickly, there could have been a terrible 49 .The bus driver never regained consciousness and died at Easy Surrey Hospital. He had worked regularly with the 50 and was very well regarded by the teachers and students. Harvold said, “I was51 that no one else was hurt, but I hoped that the driver would 52 .The head of the language school told the local newspaper that the school is going to send Harvold on a weekend 53 to Dublin with a friend, thanking him for his 54 . A local driving school has also offered him six 55 driving lessons.36. A. control B. care C. advantage D. note37. A. taken in B. picked up C. tracked down D. helped out38. A. greet B. thank C. invite D. meet39. A. present B. introduce C. take D. organize40. A. drive B. doctor C. librarian D. teacher41. A. given B. marked C. passed D. conducted42. A. speaking to B. waiting for C. returning to D. looking for43. A. learned B. noticed C. mentioned D. doubted44. A. sleep B. cry C. move D. recover45. A. ran over B. went by C. carried D. hit46. A. remembered B. continued C. prepared D. managed47. A. witnessed B. recorded C. praised D. understood48. A. appeared B. reacted C. escaped D. interrupted49. A. delay B. accident C. mistake D. experience50. A. airport B. hospital C. school D. police51. A. happy B. fortunate C. touched D. sorry52. A. survive B. retire C. relax D. succeed53. A. project B. trip C. dinner D. duty54. A. bravery B. skill C. quality D. knowledge55. A. necessary B. easy C. different D. freeWe have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it __36__ to have too much?I__37__ back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also __38__a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it __39__.When I got into college, things __40__. I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this __41__ there was no sense of __42__ to do my school work immediately.I was performing this action of waiting until it later became__43__.Once that happened, I just kept__44__my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was__45__really late at night to get my work alone.One day I __46__a former classmate of mine who was __47__ a lot of money running a sideline(副业).Since his regular job was __48__,I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would __49__ have too much time and would just do what I did back in__50__.He said that if he __51__the job, he would lose his __52__ to work and succeed.So, try __53__your tine with other work. This is why there is a __54__ that if you want something done, ask a __55__person to do it.36.A. true B. fair C. strange D. possible37.A. remember B. admit C. understand D. expect38.A. watched B. loved. C. Coached D. played39.A. al last B. right away C. of course D. mattered40.A. happened B. repeated C. changed D. mattered41.A. extra B. difficult C. valuable D. limited42.A. duty B. achievement C. urgency D. direction43.A. burden B. relief C. risk D. habit44.A. pushing B. taking C. setting D. calling45.A. hanging out B. staying up C. jogging round D. showing off46.A. met B. helped C. treated D. hired47.A. raising B. wasting C. demanding D. making48.A. safe B. important C. boring D. rewarding49.A. luckily B. hardly C. hopefully D. simply50.A. childhood B. college C. town D. business51.A. quit B. found C. accepted D. kept52.A. heart B. chance C. drive D. way53.A. saving B. filling up C. giving up D. trading54.A. message B. story C. saying D. fact55.A. careful B. busy C. reliable D. kind2018新课标I卷BCADD CBDCB CACBA DBADA 2018新课标II卷DACCA BABCD CBDDA DBCAB 2018新课标III卷 DABDC AACDB ABACC DDBCB 2018北京卷CBACD ABDAC ABDAD BBDCC 2018江苏卷BDABD ABDCA CACBD CDBAC 2018天津卷CBDDB AACBA CBDAB CBDAD 2017.11浙江卷ABDCD CABCD DCBBC AABAD 2018浙江卷DADBC ACDAB ADCDB ACBCB。

2023届高三英语地市级新题快递-一模考试专辑专题06 完形填空新高考原卷版【2023广东深圳一模】Natalie and Callie, both 13 years old, started raising monarch butterflies for fun in 2020.But after realizing the monarchs were an endangered species, their ___21___ soon turned into a serious mission.They learned that the population of monarch butterflies had ___22___ since the early 1990s, due to habitat ___23___ and widespread use of chemicals, which made the milkweeds (马利筋草) the monarchs ___24___ for their main diet dangerous to eat.So the girls teamed up with a national nonprofit group to plant a native garden ___25___ for the monarchs. The garden grew organic milkweeds that ___26___ and kept the butterflies. To help ___27___ the locals to sustain the monarch population, they created an exhibition about the monarchs in the local library. They also wanted to put up an educational sign in town, but it ___28___ a lot. To cover the expense, they set up a stand at the Farmers Market to sell their ___29___ milkweeds for people to plant. Although the fundraising days were ____30____, they finally succeeded in earning enough money with their hard work and people’s support.The team has won the Silver Award for their ____31____ of taking care of butterflies, but they are not ____32____ with their work. “Our next step is to cut down on the use of ____33____ to guarantee a safe environment for the monarchs,” said Natalie. In the award ceremony, their teacher Brian ____34____, “I am so proud of them for their constant ____35____.”21. A. dream B. hobby C. career D. decision22. A. doubled B. aged C. declined D. exploded23. A. management B. assessment C. selection D. destruction24. A. relied on B. kept off C. broke down D. gave away25. A. partly B. secretly C. rarely D. specially26. A. attracted B. protected C. monitored D. trapped27. A. employ B. educate C. force D. limit28. A. meant B. cost C. changed D. hurt29. A. dry B. medical C. healthy D. wild30. A. pleasing B. light C. long D. disappointing31. A. project B. concept C. schedule D. assignment32. A. concerned B. connected C. finished D. occupied33. A. chemicals B. time C. funds D. energy34. A. quoted B. continued C. replied D. commented35. A. donations B. support C. patience D. efforts【2023广东梅州一模】Kyle Cassidy and three other members of the Annenberg Running Groupwere____21____ a few late comers. They meet three days a week for a roughly 30-minute jog and an occasional.____22____ . That’s right during some runs, one of them delivers a talk. Topics____23____ from the brain to Bitcoin.But on this day last January, it would not be their____24____run. The first clue that something was off was the man who ran past them at an____25____pace. Cassidy____26____ why the runner was so fleet of foot when anoth er man ran by, yelling,“Help! He took my phone and laptop!”At that, the group did what running clubs do: They ran, ____27____the suspect down the streets of Philadelphia until he____28____ into a construction site. Cassidy ran around to the far side of the site to cut the thief off while the others wandered the neighborhood_____29_____ he had dumped the loot(赃物) in a backyard.No luck.So they decided to ask residents whether they’d seen the guy. When they knocked on the door of one row house they were in for a_____30_____. They didn’t know the suspect was hiding be hind a bush by that very house. As the owner opened the door, the_____31_____ rushed out from behind the bush... and right into the arms of campus police, who’d joined the chase ______32______behind the runners.“Running is typically a_____33_____sport where you tun fat cells into heat,“ Cassidy told The Philadelphia Inquirer.“But occasionally it can be useful, and here was one of those______34______ .”The members of this running group are not hard-core athletes. But they do understand the_____35_____ of a little exercise.21. A. looking after B. waiting for C. picking up D. thinking about22. A. lecture B. game C. experiment D. enquiry23. A. increase B. range C. move D. develop24. A. social B. actual C. accidental D. normal25. A. discouraging B. amazing C. awful D. boring26. A. discovered B. recognized C. explained D. wondered27. A. driving B. leading C. following D. cornering28. A. ducked B. marched C. appeared D. showed29. A. remembering B. realizing C. suggesting D. hoping30. A. relief B. surprise C. success D. break31. A. suspect B. police C. colleague D. latecomers32. A. partly B. unwillingly C. happily D. shortly33. A. selfless B. useless C. careless D. endless34. A. choices B. chances C. conclusions D. decisions35. A. hope B. price C. benefit D. admission【2023山东菏泽一模】Huping Mountain features deep valleys and dangerous peaks. In 1990, Du Dengwen joined the local post station and was immediately___21___with serving 13 villages across the mountainous area. For the past three decades, Du has been one of the few___22___between villagers there and the outside world. Despite difficult geographic conditions, letters and parcels always make it to their ___23___. Du has___24___mail and goods to the villagers from their loved ones, most of whom are in the distant cities for a living. His___25___always brings joy to the mountain villagers, because it ___26___letters or parcels of huge value are coming their way.A round trip to___27___all of the villages in his charge runs about 180km, and the only thing he could rely on was a___28___that the post station offered. Even so, only two villages were___29___ by cycling, while the rest were ___30___roads, so Du had to walk.Du also wrote down villagers’___31___and tried his best to meet them. Du had developed a close bond with the local villagers, and refused to___32___his job regardless of his family’s concern over his___33___.Du’s kindness and ___34___have not only endeared him to the mountain villagers but also earned their trust and respect. He was called “Angel Courier” by locals heartily and ___35___as a “Touching China” role model for Hunan by the provincial government in 2015.21. A. armed B. charged C. forced D. filled22. A. barriers B. symbols C. situations D. connections23. A. destination B. office C. entrance D. farm24. A. sold B. lent C. delivered D. donated25. A. presence B. message C. word D. behaviour26. A. receives B. means C. adds D. witnesses27. A. cover B. enrich C. build D. measure28. A. bicycle B. car C. horse D. tractor29. A. acceptable B. impossible C. accessible D. affordable30. A. rough B. smooth C. flat D. muddy31. A. requirements B. letters C. ideals D. suggestions32. A. carry on B. give up C. hunt for D. put away33. A. wealth B. ability C. safety D. position34. A. curiosity B. generosity C. belief D. devotion35. A. considered B. named C. awarded D. elected【2023广东茂名一模】One day, a vendor (小贩) came to our doorstep, selling bundles of vegetables priced at one dollar per bundle. My mom’s ___21___ was 50 cents, no more than that, but she ___22___ to buy four bundles at that price. Politely declaring that she wouldn’t even ___23___ the cost at that price, the vendor walked away.After taking four steps ahead, however, she ___24___ and shouted, “Make it 75 center bundle, and I will sell it to you.” Mom shook her head and ___25___ to her original offer of 50 cents. ___26___ for a while, the vendor came back to our doorstep. The deal was ___27___ at my mom’s bid. My mom paid the money. The vendor took it without even counting. As she ___28___, she swayed (摇晃) due to apparent dizziness. My mom held her hands and asked whether she had had any ___29___ in the morning. The vendor said, “No, I will need to buy some with today’s earnings.”My mom asked her to sit down, ____30____ inside, came back swiftly with some food and drink and offered them to the vendor. The vendor hungrily and ____31____, finished them all. Thanking my mom for all the food, she went on her way.I was ____32____. I asked my mom why she was so mean in bargaining for 50 cents but was ____33____in offering food of a much higher price to that vendor.Mom smiled and said, “There is no kindness in business, but my treating the vendor kindly is from my morality, which is different from ____34____. Remember, there shall ____35____, be any business in kindness.”21. A. offer B. money C. change D. discount22. A. refused B. failed C. promised D. decided23. A. cut B. cover C. share D. shift24. A. walked on B. passed by C. went away D. turned back25. A. stuck B. objected C. referred D. responded26. A. Counting B. Preparing C. Wandering D. Hesitating27. A. canceled B. settled C. interrupted D. suggested28. A. rose B. ate C. entered D. refused29. A. rest B. food C. money D. medicine30. A. looked B. hurried C. pointed D. moved31. A. carefully B. patiently C. embarrassedly D. gratefully32. A. moved B. shocked C. puzzled D. troubled33. A. polite B. honest C. friendly D. generous34. A. interest B. kindness C. business D. friendship35. A. never B. always C. usually D. sometimes【2023安徽淮北一模】Snow had just melted off the ground that April day at our house in Regina Beach. My husband, Carl, had just cleaned up the pool in preparation for selling our ____21____. The year before, Carl had lost his job, and now our ____22____ situation was serious, so we had finally put our home on the ____23____. The thought of losing our beautiful home was almost more than I could bear.Deep in ____24____, I sat typing up a job application letter for Carl. Out of the corner of my eye I could see our thirteen-month-old s on, Forrest, playing near our two beloved dogs, Nana and Sasa. I hadn’t typed more than two sentences when Nana, began ____25____ violently and running back and forth, overlooking our pool.I ____26____ to see what was happening. Suddenly, I realized Forrest was nowhere to be seen. Then to my horror, my eyes ____27____ Forrest’s yellow sleeper in the pool. Sasa was ____28____ doing her best to keep him afloat by holding on to his sleeper with her mouth. I realized that Forrest had somehow fallen into the pool.In a split second, I dove in, lifted my ____29____ baby out and carried him inside. But when I realized Forrest wasn’t breathing, I began to go into ____30____. Thankfully, Carl, who was trained in CPR, arrived and then ____31____ I stood by with my heart in my ____32____, and after about three minutes, Forrest began to ____33____ again.Things in our lives are much better now. Most importantly, almost losing Forrest-and then getting him back-____34____ any despair I might have had about losing our home.A house can always be replaced, but knowing we have each other is the greatest ____35____ of all.21. A. snow B. beach C. house D. dogs22. A. traveling B. working C. political D. financial23. A. market B. coast C. road D. corner24. A. happiness B. despair C. anger D. curiosity25. A. bathing B. biting C. barking D. beating26. A. hoped B. managed C. pretended D. raced27. A. caught sight of B. took care of C. broke away from D. looked down on28. A. bravely B. hesitantly C. fiercely D. patiently29. A. heavy B. cheerful C. precious D. newborn30. A. surprise B. shape C. thought D. shock31. A. turned up B. took over C. calmed down D. checked out32. A. throat B. mind C. stomach D. chest33. A. breathe B. sleep C. stretch D. laugh34. A. increased B. simplified C. erased D. beautified35. A. accident B. emergency C. suffering D. blessing【2023广东佛山一模】Growing up, my parents never forced me and my brother out of our house in Hounslow, but we weren’t ____21____ to live there forever.My family always had a special ____22____ for me. Our parents encouraged us to spend time together: meals were eaten as a family and TV viewing was ____23____. When I went to university at 18, I knew my messy student apartments were ____24____-my real home was back in Hounslow and I was ____25____ that I could return whenever I wanted to.When I was 19, my mum passed away. In the following months, I would come back ____26____ checking in on my dad and ____27____ him to go shopping and start cooking proper meals. Three years later, I was ____28____ and I moved back. As I looked for work, I would ____29____ the meals were eaten together._____30_____, two sad men living in a house are less of a family. My dad wanted me to get on and live my life rather than stay trapped in our sorrow. Eventually, in 2018, I got a _____31_____. It was time for me to gain_____32_____, and I packed up and left.Next year will be 10 years since my mum died. Our family home is _____33_____. My mum’s pictures have been replaced with new photographs; her clothes and scent are gone. But, I am _____34_____ that things havebecome different. I’ve realized that the home my mum created isn’t just a(n) _____35_____- it is something she instilled (灌输) in us.21. A. encouraged B. reminded C. allowed D. persuaded22. A. plan B. pull C. request D. pressure23. A. guaranteed B. shared C. favored D. scheduled24. A. inconvenient B. disturbing C. ordinary D. temporary25. A. concerned B. convinced C. grateful D. hopeful26. A. secretly B. hesitantly C. regularly D. randomly27. A. urging B. instructing C. inviting D. forcing28. A. out of touch B. out of work C. in debt D. in pain29. A. pretend B. find C. believe D. ensure30. A. Unusually B. Unbelievably C. Unfortunately D. Unexpectedly31. A. gift B. job C. hobby D. vacation32. A. experience B. comfort C. confidence D. independence33. A. disappearing B. struggling C. enlarging D. changing34. A. shocked B. confused C. glad D. nervous35. A. place B. meal C. dream D. image【2023山西临汾一模】After twenty-two years raising three children, I was introduced to a concept: the empty nest. Apparently, this was now my time to ____21____ into new experiences. Why, then was I not excited, but ____22____?For a job opportunity, my husband and I moved to another state. One day, I discovered a trail only a short ____23____ from our apartment, I was thrilled and began to use it regularly. The trail meandered along a river lined with bushes and towering trees. Ducks ____24____ on the riverbanks; Canada geese flew overhead; small rabbits bounded across the pathway, ____25____ into the bushes. These small peaceful scenes provided me with a(n) ____26____, but only slightly lifted me out of my loneliness.Still, I continued to walk the path. I ____27____ something new: couples, young and old, holding hands, chatting as they walked; a father ____28____his daughter to ride her two-wheeler; a woman doing Tai Chi. They all ____29____the trail. I became fascinated with the lives of these strangers, yet still wondering if any of them feel ____30____?One morning, an elderly woman holding the handles of her walker came into view. She sailed by me in the____31____direction like a marathon runner. I turned around to catch another glimpse of this one-woman wonder. She was ____32____moving forward, not letting anything hold her back. That’s when it ____33____me. Nobody was.As I walked toward my car, remembering the elderly woman’s energy and ____34____, I made a decision. I would fill my empty nest with ____35____. I was ready for the bright future that stretched before me.21. A. dive B. look C. turn D. fall22. A. calm B. lonely C. different D. scared23. A. walk B. run C. drive D. cut24. A. planed B. skipped C. sheltered D. lazed25. A. flashing B. rolling C. wandering D. stepping26. A. target B. distraction C. motivation D. option27. A. imagined B. anticipated C. spotted D. experienced28. A. asking B. teaching C. permitting D. informing29. A. took care of B. caught sight of C. spoke highly of D. took advantage of30. A. satisfied B. positive C. empty D. desperate31. A. right B. general C. opposite D. same32. A. definitely B. blindly C. uncertainly D. independently33. A. bothered B. hit C. upset D. interested34. A. ambition B. curiosity C. devotion D. enthusiasm35. A. affection B. attention C. abundance D. gratitude【2023安徽合肥一模】I’ve had a string of bad luck lately. Last week my washing machine broke. I planned to fix it myself but soon ____21____ the repairs would cost more than a new one would. Then this week the ____22____ thing happened to my daughter’s washing machine! This time I ____23____ called a friend to help. Once again, however, it was broken beyond ____24____. I ended up having to ____25____ two. While both the new machines got delivered quickly, I still ____26____ about what I was going through in my heart.The moment I did, my ____27____ traveled back to when I was a child, I saw my grandma ____28____ an old-fashioned washi ng machine with my jeans and shirts. It didn’t have a spin dryer (甩干机) inside so she had to put each item through a pair of rollers to ____29____the water. When the washing was done, she’d often pat the machine ____30____. She had grown up hand-washing clothes and was ____31____ for the machine that did so much of the work for her.Remembering this helped me realize that I was looking at things in the ____32____ way. I was getting ____33____ in the inconveniences of modern life instead of being thankful for all I have. The good old days had their share of ____34____ and joys. And so do the good new days. What ____35____ is how we live them and what we can learn from them.21. A. regretted B. remembered C. denied D. appreciated22. A. usual B. same C. funny D. amazing23. A. even B. still C. ever D. already24. A. recognition B. control C. repair D. compare25. A. sell B. order C. return D. fix26. A. lied B. cared C. complained D. argued27. A. memory B. dream C. doubt D. fear28. A. covering B. decorating C. loading D. equipping29. A. purify B. remove C. hold D. absorb30. A. firmly B. hurriedly C. wildly D. lovingly31. A. grateful B. eager C. sorry D. responsible32. A. ideal B. proper C. wrong D. traditional33. A. carried away B. caught up C. turned down D. taken over34. A. purposes B. duties C. excuses D. struggles35. A. matters B. remains C. works D. happens。

精选全文完整版2018年高考英语真题完形填空分类汇编一、完形填空（共7题；共140分）1.（2018•卷Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 1 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn't want to 2 a few dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren't 3 enough about free credits, news about our4 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which5 I would be learning from one of the game's6 ,I could hardly wait to7 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 8 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he make it 9 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 10 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 11 what we would learn in class to our future professions and12 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 13 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 14 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he 15 me: "The absolute most important 16 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good17 .On every single move you have to 18 a situation, process what your opponent(对手) is doing and 19 the best move from among all your options."These words still ring true today in my 20 as a journalist.1. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down2. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay3. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired4. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor5. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant6. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest7. A. interciew B. meet C. challcnge D. beat8. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job9. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible10. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe11. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare12. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally13. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment14. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation15. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised16. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill17. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments18. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control19. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate20. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D；（16）D；（17）B；（18）A；（19）D；（20）A；【考点】夹叙夹议，单项选择型，人物故事类【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一位大二的学生从学校的围棋课程以及围棋老师身上学到的人生哲理和对他十年后的生活和工作的影响。

现吨市安达阳光实验学校英语高三高考一轮复习完形填空专题复习（一）一、教学内容：完形填空专题复习（一）（一）题型概说1. 考查目的完形填空是对考生英语语言综合运用能力的考查，既考查考生对语篇的理解能力，包括篇章阅读理解、获取和分析信息的能力，又在语篇层面上考查学生在一的语境中准确、恰当、得体运用词汇的能力。

2. 题型特点（1）体裁和题材：高考完形填空大多选择夹叙夹议的议论文或有一故事情节和相对完整的故事片断的记叙文。

题材大都富有意义，能给考生以启迪，类似人生感悟的心灵鸡汤的小短文，语言地道，文笔优美。

（2）考点设置：完形填空设题完全不同于单项填空，以篇章语义为主，所设4个选项从语法角度考虑都正确。

错误项只能通过语义、语境、常识、逻辑和搭配来排除。

因而，高考完形填空设点以实词为主，其中最多是动词（包括非谓语动词、短语动词、情态动词）和名词，其次是形容词和副词，再次是连词和介词。

下表是2004-2007卷考点分面情况（04-06为20个空，07为10个空）因此在备考中要特别注意这几种词性中常见词的词义比较，同时注意在语篇中得体地运用词汇。

（二）完形填空试技巧指南首先，仔细审题，明确大意。

首先要以很快的速度浏览全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看选项。

浏览全文时要了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件，即who，when，where，whatWhy is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece joins the next?这句话从铁轨之间的缝隙引出了问题。

根据常识，文中内容与热胀冷缩的物理现象有关。

第二，注意一些搭配和用法。

现在的搭配有四个选项，这四个选项现在安排都非常的精巧，跟上下文都非常的搭配，所以要仔细考虑，考虑它的语境和语意。

现在的词语辨意也是跟以前不一样，四个都可以插进去。

但意思差别非常的微妙，所以需要了解词语辨意。

During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “ free ”course, called Thinking Chess, for three credit4s.1I the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn ’wtant to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I ’a dlways wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren 43 en’ou t gh about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grand master, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game ’s46 I could hardly wait to 47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class among other criteria, we had to write a paper onhow we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and 52 .to our lives.I managed to get an A in that 53 and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the54 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I' m still putting to use what he 55 me：“the absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent ( 对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options. ”T t i l h l e r i s n e g w t r o u r e d s t o s d a y in my 60 as a journalist.41. A put forward B jumped at C tried out D turned down42. A waste B earn C save D pay43. A excited B worried C moved D tired44. A title B competitor C textbook D instructor45. A urged B demanded C held D meant46. A fastest B easiest C best D rarest47. A interview B meet C challenge D beat48. A chance B qualification C honor D job49. A real B perfect C clear D possible50. A attend B pass C skip D observe51. A add B expose C apply D compare52. A eventually B naturally C directly D normally53. A game B presentation C course D experiment54. A criterion B classroom C department D situation55. A taught B wrote C questioned D promised56. A fact B step C manner D skill57. A grades B decisions C impressions D comments58. A analyze B describe C rebuild D control59. A announce B signal C block D evaluate60. A role B desire C concern D behaviorTwo weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’ dmoved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I 41 see’n h d i m_._S o imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 . The bay was45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little46 , I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in 47 . ＂Something’s not 48 ! ＂I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped51 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52_ to me. Those brown eyes were very 53 . ＂What’s his name?＂I asked the instructor. ＂Ben,＂he replied, and immediately I 54 . That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance. 55 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me. ＂I just want to say thank you, ＂he said. ＂You 58 my life! ＂I still can ’ t believe w h5a9t_a i_t was. I ’m just so glad I was t h6e0r e to help my son.61. A. also B. often C. even D. last62. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry63. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed64. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle65. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed66. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser67. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle68. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit69. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell70. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking71. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep72. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed73. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar74. A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew75. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly76. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave77. A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed78. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided79. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain80. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purposeWhen most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usuallysay ＂sorry, 41 number!＂and move on. But when Dennis Williams 42 a text thatclearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something 43 .On March 19, Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didn ’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the 45 of a baby.＂Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,＂Dennis 46 . The baby wasborn and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her48 , she didn’t seem to realize that she was 49 the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. ＂Well, I don’t 50 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,＂replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in.Much to the family ’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his 52 ! He turned up at the hospital53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey ’s husband was totally 54by the unexpected visit. ＂I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we 55it and the gifts. ＂Teresa 56 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 57 by thetouching words: ＂What a 58 this young man was to our family! He was so 59 and kindto do this.＂The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world,receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.81.A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong82.A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed83.A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical84.A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning85.A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival86.A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated87.A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around88.A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort89.A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing90.A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother91.A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors92.A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle93.A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making94.A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated95.A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect96.A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted97.A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied58 .A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem59.A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair60.A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust。

秘笈12 完形填空完形填空是语言知识运用的第一节，共20小题，每小题1.5分。

在一篇约250词的短文中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补全后的短文意思通顺, 前后连贯, 结构完整。

全国卷对完形填空的考查，近几年来一直以记叙文和夹叙夹议文为主，以说明文和议论文为辅，2016年全国卷Ⅰ和全国卷Ⅲ的完形填空就选用了记叙文，全国卷Ⅱ采用了夹叙夹议文。

从选材到试题的设置都呈现出＂稳中有变＂的特点：1. 题材相对稳定：文章的选材都是中学生熟悉的话题，能够传递正能量，弘扬社会主义核心价值观，读后能给考生带来心灵的启迪。

且文章大多原汁原味，语言地道，注重思想性和教育性，具有积极的教育意义，体现出了课程标准中对培养学生的情感、态度和价值观的要求。

2. 文章短小精悍：完形填空的文章长度一般为250词左右，结构完整，脉络清晰，难度适中，全文设置20个空格，要求考生根据文章的整体内容，从层次结构和上下文的逻辑关系方面选择符合文章情节的选项，很少涉及纯语法知识试题。

3. 稳定中有变化：近几年高考完形填空在选项的设置上，打破了传统的四个选项类别一致的命题规律。

如2015年全国卷Ⅰ的第44题的四个选项中，有两个以-ly结尾的副词，另外两个副词为outside 和by；2016年全国卷Ⅰ的第52题的四个选项中设置了三个形容词和一个副词，第47题和第54题的四个选项均由两个动词及两个动词词组构成，第59题把两个动词及两个介词短语设置为一组选项。

此外，2016年增加了对代词的考查，考生备考时需要注意。

近四年新课标卷完形填空考查情况统计表：预计2018年高考完形填空选项的设置仍然会保持这一命题特征，考生在做题时要灵活变通。

总之，备考时考生应把握考查方向，加强语篇意识，从宏观和微观两个层面解读文本，理清文章脉络。

平时考生还应注重对常考体裁、题材的训练。

(2017·新课标全国卷Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

【海淀一模】第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

My parents divorced when I was 11 years old. One year later, my father 16 providing any typeof financial support for us. Times were definitely 17 then. I remember the threatening calls frombill collectors, and the sound of my mother crying late at night. 18 the memory that surfaces much more strongly than all the others is one in which I learned a dear lesson about 19 .To 20 our family my mother worked day and night. Driving home late one night, she stoppedat a red light. A 21 car racing up crashed into the back of my mother's car. Amazingly, my mother22 ，but her car didn’t. The driver of the other car was a young man with no 23 ，so he couldn’t afford to repair her car. The next day, I saw our neighbors, the Claytons handing my mother an envelope with $500 inside. I remember my 24 ，tough mother insisting that she couldn’t take their money. There was no way she could 25 pay them back.Mr. Clayton said with a smile. “Don’t worry about paying us back. When times are better, just help someone else who is in 26 . That will be 27 enough. ”My mother took his words to heart. A year later, on her way back home from work, she met a young woman holding a crying baby. She invited them into our kitchen and 28 some food for them.As the night wore on, the young woman's story 29 . She had run away from an unfortunate marriage, taking only her kid and a handful of 30 .My mother made them a makeshift bed on our living room couch. Later, I saw her open her purse and hand the young woman some money. I knew that was almost all the money she had,yet I saw such a look of 31 upon her face as she handed it freely to the girl.Through the years, times continued to be tough for our family. In spite of this, my mother still32 out to help others however she could, whether it was 33 money, time, or another form of service.It has been several decades since our neighbors gave their 34 The sweet lesson I have learned from the dear neighbor and my mother was that when times are tough, acts of kindness and generosity can make such a 35 .16. A. stopped B. remembered c. avoided D. suggested17. A. puzzling B. memorable c. challenging D. valuable18. A. And B. So c. But D. Or19. A. accepting B. respecting c. sharing D. caring20. A. support B. educate c. unite D. serve21. A. shiny B. speeding c. passing D. costly22. A. suffered B. screamed c. escaped D. survived23. A. insurance B. licence c. experience D. family24. A. desperate B. inspiring c. proud D. loving25. A. secretly B. possibly c. naturally D. seriously26. A. anxiety B. need c. turn D. depression27. A. politeness B. success c. payment D. effort28. A. cooled B. bought c. stored D. prepared29. A. unfolded B. continued c. ended D. paused30. A. possessions B. jewels c. tools D. purses31. A. hesitation B. confusion c. determination D. caution32. A. rushed B. worked c. gave D. reached33. A. about B. with c. at D. for34. A. lesson B. opinion c. chance D. gift35. A. sense B. difference c. request D. decision第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，共30分）16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. B【西城一模】第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grand master, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s46 I could hardly wait to 47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and 52 .to our lives.I managed to get an A in that 53 and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the54 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I' m still putting to use what he 55 me：“the absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words s till ring true today in my 60 as a journalist.41. A put forward B jumped at C tried out D turned down42. A waste B earn C save D pay43. A excited B worried C moved D tired44. A title B competitor C textbook D instructor45. A urged B demanded C held D meant46. A fastest B easiest C best D rarest47. A interview B meet C challenge D beat48. A chance B qualification C honor D job49. A real B perfect C clear D possible50. A attend B pass C skip D observe51. A add B expose C apply D compare52. A eventually B naturally C directly D normally53. A game B presentation C course D experiment54. A criterion B classroom C department D situation55. A taught B wrote C questioned D promised56. A fact B step C manner D skill57. A grades B decisions C impressions D comments58. A analyze B describe C rebuild D control59. A announce B signal C block D evaluate60. A role B desire C concern D behaviorTwo weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d __41__ seen him. So imagine my __42__ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was __43__! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to __44__. The bay was __45__ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little __46__, I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in __47__. ＂Something’s not __48__!＂I took off my T-shirt and __49__ into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was __50__ violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped __51__ the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something __52_ to me. Those brown eyes were very __53__. ＂What’s his name?＂I asked the instructor. ＂Ben,＂he replied, and immediately I __54__. That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance. __55__, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to __56__ and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben __57__ to me. ＂I just want to say thank you,＂he said. ＂You __58__ my life!＂I still can’t believe what a __59__ it was. I’m just so glad I was there __60__ to help my son.41. A. also B. often C. even D. last42. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed44. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed46. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser47. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell50. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep52. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed53. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar54. A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly56. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave57. A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed58. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided59. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain60. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purposeWhen most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say ＂sorry, __41__ number!＂and move on. But when Dennis Williams __42__ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something __43__.On March 19, Dennis got a group text __44__ him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the __45__ of a baby.＂Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,＂Dennis __46__. The baby was born and update texts were __47__ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her __48__, she didn’t seem to realize that she was __49__ the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. ＂Well, I don’t __50__ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,＂replied Dennis before asking which room the new __51__ were in.Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his __52__! He turned up at the hospital __53__ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally __54__ by the unexpected visit. ＂I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we __55__ it and the gifts.＂Teresa __56__ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website __57__ by the touching words: ＂What a __58__ this young man was to our family! He was so __59__ and kind to do this.＂The post has since gained the __60__ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.41.A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong42.A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed43.A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical44.A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning45.A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival46.A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated47.A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around48.A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort49.A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing50.A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother51.A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors52.A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle53.A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making54.A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated55.A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect56.A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted57.A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied58 .A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem59.A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair60.A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trustThe Homeless HeroFor many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source（来源）of temptation（诱惑）. But the __16__ would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith __17__more remarkable.After spotting a __18__ on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the __19__ to return.After hours in the cold and wet, he __20___ inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact（联系）the driver, only to __21__ it contained £400 in notes, with another £50 in spare change beside it.He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after __22__ a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the car’s owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was itself worth £35, 000—in Glasgow city centre, they were __23__to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was __24__.The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his __25__.Mr. Anderson said: ＂I couldn’t believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight __26__ he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and __27__ he didn’t take the wallet for himself；he thought about others __28__. It’s unbelievable. It just proves there are __29__ guys out there.＂Mr. Smith’s act __30__ much of the public’s attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson __31__ about the act of kindness on Facebook.Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to __32__ money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received £8,000. ＂I think the faith that everyone has shown __33__ him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he’s had job __34__ and all sorts,＂Mr. Anderson commented.For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing __35__. The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.16. A. hope B. aim C. urge D. effort17. A. still B. even C. ever D. once18. A. wallet B. bag C. box D. parcel19. A. partner B. colleague C. owner D. policeman20. A. turned B. hid C. stepped D. reached21. A. discover B. collect C. check D. believe22. A. taking B. leaving C. reading D. writing23. A. satisfied B. excited C. amused D. shocked24. A. safe B. missing C. found D. seen25. A. service B. support C. kindness D. encouragement26. A. when B. if C. where D. because27. A. rather B. yet C. already D. just28. A. too B. though C. again D. instead29. A. honest B. polite C. rich D. generous30. A. gave B. paid C. cast D. drew31. A. learned B. posted C. cared D. heard32. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. earn33. A. of B. at C. for D. in34. A. details B. changes C. offers D. applications35. A. lesson B. adventure C. chance D. challengeRaynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been36 to pay lawyers’ fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed（诊断）with a37 disease. There was no 38 , only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a 39 journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers’(徒步旅行者）guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 40 recovery. When leaving home, Raynor andMoth had just ￡320 in the bank. They planned to keep the 41 low by living on boiled noodles, with the 42 hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is 43 in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up 44 and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 45 than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor 46 all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial 47 , found his symptoms were strangely 48 by their daily tiring journey.49 , the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had 50 forever. "Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes 51 to a thread, but we were alive."During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, " 52 had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) 53 written book. It had also given me a 54 , either to leave that page 55 or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope.”36. A. drawn up B. used up C. backed up D. kept up37. A. mild B. common C. preventable D. serious38. A. cure B. luck C. care D. promise39. A. business B. walking C. bus D. rail40. A. expected B. frightening C. disappointing D. surprising41. A. budget B. revenue C. compensation D. allowance42. A. frequent B. occasional C. abundant D. constant43. A. unpopular B. lawful C. attractive D. illegal44. A. soon B. early C. late D. slowly45. A. harder B. easier C. cheaper D. funnier46. A. rolled B. bled C. ached D. trembled47. A. struggle B. progress C. excitement D. research48. A. developed B. controlled C. reduced D. increased49. A. Initially B. Eventually C. Temporarily D. Consequently50. A. gained B. kept C. wounded D. lost51. A. sewn B. washed C. worn D. ironed52. A. Doctors B. Hiking C. Lawyers D. Homelessness53. A. well B. partly C. neatly D. originally54. A. choice B. reward C. promise D. break55. A. loose B. full C. blank D. missingNo one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own __16__.I learned this lesson from a(n) __17__ many years ago. I took the head __18__ job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play agains t the __19__ team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to __20__ the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I c ouldn’t __21__ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to __22__ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were __23__ me. I had to change my __24__about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little __25__. Most important, I began to treat them like __26__. That summer, When the other teams enjoyed their __27___, we met every day and __28__passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our __29__on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to __30__. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a __31__for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest __32__of my life!From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can __33__ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and__34__them. I helped them to see themselves __35__, and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made, but born.16. A. luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature17. A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. show18. A. operating B. editing C. consulting D. coaching19. A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new20. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with21. A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret22. A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand23. A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about24. A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention25. A. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship26. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners27. A. rewards B. vacations C. health D. honor28. A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced29. A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake30. A. relax B. improve C. expand D. defend31. A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor32. A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers33. A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. affect34. A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed35. A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differentlyA young English teacher saved the lives of 30 students when he took 36 of a bus after its driver suffered a serious heart attack. Guy Harvold, 24, had 37 the students and three course leaders from Gatwick airport, and they were travelling to Bourmemouth to 38 their host families. They were going to 39 a course at the ABC Language School in Bournemouth where Harvold works as a 40 .Harvold, who has not 41 his driving test, said, “I realized the bus was out of control when I was 42 the students.”The bus ran into trees at the side of the road and he 43 the driver was slumped (倒伏) over the wheel. The driver didn’t 44 . He was unconscious. The bus45 a lamp post and it broke the glass on the front door before Harvold 46 to bring the bus toa stop. Police 47 the young teacher’s quick thinking. If he hadn’t48 quickly, there could have been a terrible 49 .The bus driver never regained consciousness and died at Easy Surrey Hospital. He had worked regularly with the 50 and was very well regarded by the teachers and students. Harvold said, “I was51 that no one else was hurt, but I hoped that the driver would 52 .The head of the language school told the local newspaper that the school is going to send Harvold on a weekend 53 to Dublin with a friend, thanking him for his 54 . A local driving school has also offered him six 55 driving lessons.36. A. control B. care C. advantage D. note37. A. taken in B. picked up C. tracked down D. helped out38. A. greet B. thank C. invite D. meet39. A. present B. introduce C. take D. organize40. A. drive B. doctor C. librarian D. teacher41. A. given B. marked C. passed D. conducted42. A. speaking to B. waiting for C. returning to D. looking for43. A. learned B. noticed C. mentioned D. doubted44. A. sleep B. cry C. move D. recover45. A. ran over B. went by C. carried D. hit46. A. remembered B. continued C. prepared D. managed47. A. witnessed B. recorded C. praised D. understood48. A. appeared B. reacted C. escaped D. interrupted49. A. delay B. accident C. mistake D. experience50. A. airport B. hospital C. school D. police51. A. happy B. fortunate C. touched D. sorry52. A. survive B. retire C. relax D. succeed53. A. project B. trip C. dinner D. duty54. A. bravery B. skill C. quality D. knowledge55. A. necessary B. easy C. different D. freeWe have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it __36__ to have too much?I__37__ back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also __38__a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it __39__.When I got into college, things __40__. I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this __41__ there was no sense of __42__ to do my school work immediately.I was performing this action of waiting until it later became__43__.Once that happened, I just kept__44__my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was__45__really late at night to get my work alone.One day I __46__a former classmate of mine who was __47__ a lot of money running a sideline(副业).Since his regular job was __48__,I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would __49__ have too much time and would just do what I did back in__50__.He said that if he __51__the job, he would lose his __52__ to work and succeed.So, try __53__your tine with other work. This is why there is a __54__ that if you want something done, ask a __55__person to do it.36.A. true B. fair C. strange D. possible37.A. remember B. admit C. understand D. expect38.A. watched B. loved. C. Coached D. played39.A. al last B. right away C. of course D. mattered40.A. happened B. repeated C. changed D. mattered41.A. extra B. difficult C. valuable D. limited42.A. duty B. achievement C. urgency D. direction43.A. burden B. relief C. risk D. habit44.A. pushing B. taking C. setting D. calling45.A. hanging out B. staying up C. jogging round D. showing off46.A. met B. helped C. treated D. hired47.A. raising B. wasting C. demanding D. making48.A. safe B. important C. boring D. rewarding49.A. luckily B. hardly C. hopefully D. simply50.A. childhood B. college C. town D. business51.A. quit B. found C. accepted D. kept52.A. heart B. chance C. drive D. way53.A. saving B. filling up C. giving up D. trading54.A. message B. story C. saying D. fact55.A. careful B. busy C. reliable D. kind2018新课标I卷BCADD CBDCB CACBA DBADA 2018新课标II卷DACCA BABCD CBDDA DBCAB 2018新课标III卷 DABDC AACDB ABACC DDBCB 2018北京卷CBACD ABDAC ABDAD BBDCC 2018江苏卷BDABD ABDCA CACBD CDBAC 2018天津卷CBDDB AACBA CBDAB CBDAD 2017.11浙江卷ABDCD CABCD DCBBC AABAD 2018浙江卷DADBC ACDAB ADCDB ACBCB。

53 to concentrate on retaining as well as attracting customers costs business huge amounts of money annually. It has been estimated that the average company loses between 10 and 30 per cent of its customers every years. In constantly changing 54 , this is not surprising. What is surprising is the fact that few companies have any idea how many customers they have lost.Only now are organizations beginning to wake up to those lost opportunities and calculate the 55 implications. Cutting down the number of customers a company loses can make a big 56 in its performance. Research in the US found that a five per cent decrease in the number of defecting (流失的) customers led to 57 increases of between 25 and 85 per cent.In the US, Domino’s Pizza estimates that a regular customer is worth more than $5,000 over ten years. A customer who receives a poor quality product or service on their first visit and 58 never returns, is losing the company thousands of dollars in 59 profits (more if you consider how many people they are likely to tell about their bad experience).The logic behind cultivating customer 60 is impossible to deny. “In practice most companies’ marketing effort is focused on getting customers, with little attention paid to 61 them”, says Adrian Payne of Cornfield University’ School of Management. “Research suggests that there is a close relationship between retaining customers and making profits. 62 customers tend to buy more, are predictable and usually cost less to service than new customers. Furthermore, they tend to be less price 63 , and may provide free word-of-mouth advertising. Retaining customers also makes it 64 for competitors to enter a market or increase their share of a market.50.A. in particular B. in reality C. at least D. first of all51.A. emphasize B. doubt C. overlook D. believe52.A. denying B. ensuring C. arguing D. proving53.A. Moving B. Hoping C. Starting D. Failing54.A. markets B. tastes C. prices D. expenses55.A. culture B. social C. financial D. Economical56.A. promise B. plan C. mistake D. difference57.A. cost B. opportunity C. profit D. budget58.as a result B. on the whole C. in conclusion D. on the contrary59.A. huge B. potential C. extra D. reasonable60.A. beliefs B. loyalty C. habits D. interest61.A. altering B. understanding C. keeping D. attracting62.A. Assumed B. Respected C. Established D. Unexpected63.A. agreeable B. flexible C. friendly D. sensitive64.A. unfair B. difficult C. essential D. convenient1培养孩子终生学习动力11。

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there___________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1. —Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?一She will be here in about twenty minutes.z.x.xkA. All rightB. Don't worryC. No wonderD. Enjoy yourself【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。

句意：——琼现在不是应该在这儿吗？——不用担心，在大约20分钟内她将会到这儿的。

A. all right好，行；B. Don’t worry别担心；C. No wonder难怪；D. Enjoy yourself玩得开心。

根据答句中的She will be there in about twenty minutes.可以判断：不需要担心琼，她一会儿就到。

高考英语完形填空专题练习及参考答案高考英语完形填空专题练习1：“Long time no see” is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from an American friends email, I laughed. I thought it was a perfect 36 of Chinglish.Obviously, it is a word-by-word literal translation of the Chinese greetings with a 37 English grammar and structure! Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard American 38 . I was too thrilled to believe her. Her words could not 39__ me at all. So I did a 40 on Google. To my surprise, there are over 60 thousand web pages 41 "Long time no see". This sentence has been 42 used in emails, letters, newspapers, movies, books, or any other possible place. Though it is 43 informal, it is part of the language that Americans use daily. 44, if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word, the 45 will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected. Nobody knows the 46 of this Chinglish sentence. Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chans movies. In 1930s, Hollywood moviemakers successfully 47 a world wide famous Chinese detective named "Charlie Chan" on wide screens. Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom 48 quoting Confucius. "Long time no see" was his trademark. Soon after Charlie Chan, "Long time no see" became a 49 phrase in the real world 50 the popularity of these movies.Some people 51 America to a huge melting pot(大熔炉). All kinds of culture are 52 in the pot together, and they 53 the color and taste of each other. American Chinese, though a minority ethnic(少数种族) group in the United States, is also 54 some changes to the stew(混杂物)! Language is usually the first thing to be 55 in the mixed pot.36. A. example B. sign C. word D. change37. A. damaged B. perfected C. learned D. ruined38. A. custom B. greeting C. habit D. proverb39. A. persuade B. encourage C. convince D. believe40. A. job B. research C. survey D. search41. A. containing B. printing C. publishing D. expressing42. A. widely B. hardly C. seldom D. deeply43. A. lots of B. plenty of C. lot of D. sort of44. A. Therefore B. Though C. However D. Anyhow45. A. hardware B. software C. operator D. speaker46. A. use B. origin C. expression D. meaning47. A. created B. published C. did D. discovered48. A. by B. in C. with D. of49. A. ordinary B. rare C. modern D. popular50. A. in spite of B. as to C. thanks to D. but for51. A. compare B. add C. join D. owe52. A. joined B. mixed C. piled D. done53. A. improve B. change C. lower D. promote54. A. owing B. putting C. taking D. contributing55. A. influenced B. mentioned C. used D. considered高考英语完形填空专题练习参考答案：36.A 37.D 38.B 39.C 40.D 41.A 42.A 43.D 44.C 45.D 46.B 47.A 48.A 49.D 50.C 51.A 52.B 53.B 54.D 55.A高考英语完形填空专题练习2：Over the past five years, Ive spent about 2, 000 hours watching Warren Buffett work, and Ive never seen anybody use his time more1. He does not do meetings, especially meetings where people sit around and plan their2one. Its a time-waster. Instead he sees people3and will give a yes or no4to their proposals. 5hell ask questions. But once he makes a6, he never revisits it. Hes incredibly efficient.He does not book up his day with a lot of activity. He keeps his7very open so that hes8to do what he wants and likes to do. Those who need9to him have it. And if someone from his inner circle calls, he10his own phone.(All others go through his secretary.)Hes inspired me to be a much better11of my own time.I am more focused, and Ive12nonessential things. I make time for what I really like to do—things13gardening and traveling. I have given up hot-air ballooning, which I like only14.Also, Warren Buffett never15those closest to him. Hell only praise the qualities that he likes and admires. People feel16around him because of this and try to17what he wants. If he hadnt told me I was a good writer when I was still in finance, I would never have18a biography of him. I hadnt written a (an) 19before.But he believed in me. Here I am today, the20of a new biography of Warren Buffett (The Snowball). All because he said, “You can do it.”1. A. differentlyB. slowlyC. effectivelyD. quickly2. A. lastB. nextC. formerD. best3. A. collectivelyB. frequentlyC. individuallyD. outside4. A. responseB. admissionC. wordsD. speech5. A. SeldomB. ClearlyC. OccasionallyD. Probably6. A. choiceB. decisionC. planD. suggestion7. A. doorB. eyesC. mindD. schedule8. A. freeB. allowedC. likelyD. willing9. A. timeB. moneyC. diaryD. access10. A. picks upB. picks outC. picks offD. picks on11. A. ownerB. managerC. plannerD. saver12. A. wiped awayB. wiped out C. wiped upD. wiped down13. A. likeB. especiallyC. asD. with14. A. muchB. littleC. a littleD. more15. A. criticizesB. separatesC. disappointsD. puzzles16. A. anxiousB. safeC. steadyD. optimistic17. A. look forward toB. stick toC. live up toD. refer to18. A. underwentB. performedC. undertakenD. voided19. A. storyB. articleC. reportD. narrative20. A. sellerB. readerC. authorD. buyer高考英语完形填空专题练习参考答案：CBCACBDADABBACABCCDC。

2018年全国卷英语高考真题考点分布汇总距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附靠前30天复习方法。

距离高考还有一个月的时间了，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

临近高考的冲刺阶段应当如何合理安排？最后关头要注意哪些小环节可以为考生再赢得宝贵的几分？本人特别为考生精心准备了一份“考前30天备考指南”。

英语一、英语听力：要坚持每天听1、调整并保持听力状态很重要。

建议考前，考生要保持每天20分钟的听力练习量。

2、真题最好反复演练。

最后的30天，主要应该听去年各省市的高考听力试题和仿真度比较高的今年各市一模、二模试题。

3、听写训练。

做一些真题的听写训练。

基本方法，先整体听一遍，然后听一句写一句，坚持听写完为止，然后再对照原文，检查自己错在哪里。

组合演练(三)[阅读理解＋完形填空]Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·北京东城区期末)I left home to support my sister in her efforts to present a music festival.She lives on the other side of the world，and I went to visit her，not wanting to leave and feeling like I was leaving home against my will.However，I wanted to show her my support because she is my only sister.So I boarded the plane in mid-August，and hated the long flight.I arrived，tired and hungry.I had left my husband for 2 years，alone，in our old New Orleans house.I was all set and ready to perform for my sister for the music festival on Sunday morning when I received a call from Chicago.The hurricane was predicted to hit our city，and many people had already evacuated，but my husband chose to stay behind.He could not get a call to me on the other side of the world，but he could call his cousin in Chicago.He gave his cousin a message for me，that he would be just fine，and not to worry.As the day wore on，I finally took the stage in front of hundreds of Europeans，and I realized，thanks to CNN，that New Orleans was under water.I performed，hoping that my husband would survive.And I performed perfectly.The audience stood and applauded.I left the stage and went straight to the TV.I saw the street sign near my home，of Humanity Street，but nothing below it，except water.In the days that followed，I found out that my house，my car，my clothes，my furniture，everything that I’d left behind was gone...but not my husband.He survived by riding on the rear bumper(后保险杠)of a VW bus，holding on to the overhead luggage rack，in the pouring rain，down the highway from New Orleans，half-way to Baton Rouge.The rest of the journey was a long walk，but he survived.By the first week of September，I flew back to the Baton Rouge airport，and hugged my husband.Since then，our relationship has grown deeper；we have completely rebuilt our house，bought a new car，bought new furniture and new clothes and joined an inspirational，spirit-filled community.1.Why did the author leave home?A.To look after her sister.B.To attend a music festival.C.To watch a performance.D.To visit her husband’s cousin.答案 B解析细节理解题。

2018 年 3 月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试英语试卷详细解析---大山Word版第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2．本卷共55 小题，共95 分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.A．or B．and C．but D．while答案是B。

1．—Shall I tell John our secret?—No, you mustn’t. ______.A．Take it easy （别紧张）B．It sounds like a great idea （听起来像个好主意）C．If you don’t mind（如果你不介意）D．It’s just between you and me(它是你我之间的秘密)答案：D考点：情景对话题干翻译：-----我能告诉John我们的秘密吗？主+谓+间宾+直宾句式-------不，绝对不能根据题意应选D2．Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need ______ to complete the things you want to do.A．it B．that C．them D．ones答案：C考点：代词辨析题干翻译：专业技能是像刀和锤子一样的工具。

你需要它们完成你想要做的事情。

根据题意应选C3．—What’s wrong with the door?—The key has got stuck in it and ______ come out.A．shouldn’t“不应该”B．mustn’t“禁止”C．needn’t“不需要”D．won’t “将不，不能”答案：D考点：情态词的否定辨析题干翻译：-----门怎么了？-------钥匙插进去拔不出来了根据题意应选D4．—I know you want to talk about this report, but I’d like to tell you about our new partner.—______. We can talk about him later.A．Let’s stick to the point“我们关注重点”B．It’s nice of you 你真好C．It’s really hard to say 难说D．You’ll make it 你会做到的答案：A考点：情景对话，stick to的词义--关注题干翻译：-----我知道你想谈论此报告，但我想说一说我们的新搭档------- ，我们可以稍后谈论他根据题意应选A5．It’s easy to get lost when you drive in a new city, so it’s important to ______ a good map before you set out.A．study研究B．display 显示C．deliver 递送，交付D．publish发行，发表答案：A考点：动词词汇辨析题干翻译：-----当你驶禁一座新城市，易迷路，所以出发前研究一张好地图很重要。