七年级英语下册Unit8期末复习(2013年新版)全面版
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人教版七年级下册英语Unit 8 知识点总结Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1.post 邮政n.2.pay 付费v.&n.3.office 办公室n.4.near 在…附近prep. 5.police 警察n.6.across 过;穿过adv. & prep. 7.hotel 旅馆;酒店n.8.front 前面n.9.restaurant 餐馆n.10.behind 在…后面prep. 11.bank 银行n.12.town 镇;市镇n.13.hospital 医院n.14.around 在…周围prep.在周围;大约adv.15.street 大街n.16.north 北;北方n. 北方的adj. B部分1.along 沿着prep.2.left 向左边adv. 左边n. 3.turn 转向;翻v.4.crossing 十字路口n.5.right 向右边adv. 右边n.6.air 空气n.7.sunshine 阳光n.8.free 免费的adj.9.spend 花(时间、钱等)v.10.enjoy 享受;喜爱v. 11.monkey 猴子n.12.easily 容易地adv.13.climb 爬v.14.money 钱n.15.road 路n.16.often 时常;常常adv. 17.neighborhood = neighbourhood 街区;街坊n.◆重点短语A部分1.post office 邮局2.police station 警察局3.pay phone 付费电话4.between... and... 在...和...之间5.across from 在...对面6.in front of 在...前面7.next to 紧挨着;紧邻8.be far from 离...远9.on Green Street 在格林大街10.behind the library 在图书馆后面11.around here 在这周围12.walk with sb. 和某人一起走路B部分1.turn right 向右转2.turn left 向左转3.go along (the street)沿着(这条街)走4.on the right在右边5.spend time花时间6.enjoy reading喜欢阅读7.go along/down沿着……走8.in the picture 在图画里9.at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口10.on one's left 在某人左边11.like to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事12.on weekends 在周末13.watch ... doing sth. 观看...在做某事14.look like 看起来像15.get there到达那儿16.walk out 步行外出17.a clothes shop 时装店18.enjoy reading 喜欢阅读19.in life在生活中20.be good at……擅长……21.have to不得不22.cross Center Street 过中心街23.on Sundays 在周日24.get to 到达25.play Chinese chess 下中国象棋26.go shopping 去购物27.on school days在上学的日子◆重点句子A部分1.—Is there a hospital near here? 这儿附近有医院吗?—Yes,there is. It's on Bridge Street. 是的,这儿有。
新人教七年级下册英语unit 8重点知识点解析及练习1、在英语中,“问路”的说法有很多种。
Excuse me. Where is the pay phone ?Excuse me. How can I get to the library ?Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the library ?Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the library ?Is there a library near here/around here/in the neighborhood?回答:Go straight ( until the end ).Go down/along Bridge Street.Turn left/right.Go across the street.It’s down/along New Street on the left/right.Turn left/right at the first crossing(十字路口).Take the first turning(转弯处)on the left/right.2、表示方位的词语1)next to 接近, 邻近(近义词near)It is next to/near the hotel.它邻近宾馆。
He is standing near/next to his father.他站在他父亲旁边。
2)near 也有表示在某物的附近, 意为“靠近, 接近”。
The football is near the door. 足球在门旁边。
near 除了作介词表示方位外, 还可以作形容词,意思是“近的, 不远的”, 其反义词是far, 意为“远的,遥远的”。
My home is very near from my school.我家离学校很近。
3)across from 介词词组, 意为“在……的对面”。
七下Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?一、Important Phrases:1.across from the post office 在邮局对面★postman 邮递员postcard明信片2. in front of the bank 在银行前面★bank(n.)银行,河岸3.behind the police station 在警察局后面★the police(集体名词,复数含义)4.between......and...... 在...之间★It’s between you and me.这是我和你之间的秘密。
5.next to the hotel 在酒店旁边★next to=near=close to=beside6.near a supermarket 在一家超市附近7.on Center/Bridge/North Street在中心/桥/北街上★in the north of...在...的北面8.pay phone付费电话★pay for sth付...的钱9.in town 在小镇上★province省,city城市,village农村10.far from here 离这里远★=far away from..离...远11.no problem 没关系,没问题★=That’s all right.=Not at all.都可用于回答Thank you!12.take turns to do sth.轮流做某事13.go along/down Long Road 沿着长路走★go straight 直走14.turn left/right向左/右转★=turn to the left/right15. on the left/right在左/右边16. at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口17.in the neighborhood=near here 在附近★childhood童年,“hood”作为词缀有“范围”“时期”之意18.in a noisy neighborhood 在吵闹的街区★make noise 制造嗓音19.spend time with sb 与某人待一块★spend the holiday with friends 跟朋友们一起度假20.spend time/money on sth 在某物上花费时间/金钱21.spend time/money (in)doing sth 花费时间/金钱做某事22.watch......doing sth 看......正在做某事★watch sb/sth do sth 看...做了某事23.look like......看起来像...... ★be like像(内在,如性格上的像)24.fight with sb与某人打架25.exercise at the park 在公园里锻炼★exercise doing sth 练习做某事26.clean air and sunshine 清新的空气和阳光★fresh air27.the best things in life 生活中最美好的东西28.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事★enjoy oneself 玩得开心29.time goes quickly 时光飞逝★=time flies!30.make the foods I like 做我喜欢的食物31.play Chinese chess 下象棋二、Key Language Points:1.Ask for directions 问路的句型:①Is there a hospital near here?附近有医院吗?/Are there any restaurants near here?附近有饭店吗?②Where is the hotel?酒店在哪?/Where are the pay phones?电话亭在哪?③How can I get to...? 我怎样才能到...?④Can you tell me the way to...? 你能告诉我去...的路吗?there be句型的一般疑问句:Be there+主+其他?(be提前)some用于肯定句,any用于否定句;若表建议或请求,any要用some替2.Give directions 指路用语①Yes, there is. It's across from the library.(behind, in front of, between...and...,next to...)②Go along/down...沿着...一直走③Turn left/right at the+序数词+crossing.在第...个十字路口向左/右转3. How can i help you? 我能帮你什么?类似表达有:①May I help you?②Is there anything I can do (for you)?③What can I do for you?Review help 的用法:help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人help sb(to)do 帮某人做某事help to do 帮忙做某事help oneself(to sth)请随意(用某物)Can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事4.I’m new in town 我刚来这。
Unit8 Section A1.这附近有医院吗?是的,有。
它在桥街上。
_____________________________________________________________________点拨1:这是______________句型的一般疑问句形式。
把be动词放在__________。
肯定回答:Yes, there is/are. 否定回答:No, there isn’t/aren’t.点拨2:“在附近”________________=________________= ________________ 2.付费电话在图书馆的旁边。
__________________________________________点拨:“在(某人或某物)旁边” _______________= _______________3.警察局在餐馆和医院之间。
_____________________________________________________________________点拨:“在…和…之间” __________________若遇到人称代词,用________形式。
4.公园在银行对面。
__________________________________________________点拨:“在……的对面”____________________=____________________5.餐馆在邮局的前面。
_____________________________________________________________________点拨:“在…的前面” _______________强调一个物体在另一个物体外部的前面________________强调一个物体在另一个物体内部的前面6.旅馆在警察局的后面。
_______________________________________________点拨:“在…的后面” _____________其对应词是_____________7.劳驾。
七年级英语下册 unit8 知识点归纳七年级英语下册unit8知识点归纳一、基本知识点1si生病的,有病的;可在句中作表语aruldntebeausesheissi也可作定语asihild【区别ill】ill与si同义;但是只在句中做表语,不做定语。
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Thereusedtbe 6alne【形容词】独自一人的,无感情色彩:Theusiianenedlivingalneandritingsngshiselflnel孤独寂寞的,带有很强的感情色彩,可做表语或定语。
Thelnelbisntlneln7arefrsb/sth照顾;照料„„are【名词】小心,关心taearef=lafter→【动词】areabutsb/sth关心,在意某人/事→【形容词】→【副词】8suh“这样的,这种,如此”,用于修饰名词suh+a/an+形容词+单数名词:suh+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词:如果名词前被an,uh,fe,little修饰时,只能用s,而不用suh:sansihildren/slittletie9trutfr…参加„选拔,争取成为„ThirtftballplaerstriedutfrtheBestPlaerftheea rtrut试用,试验10urne【名词】旅行,行程;trip【名词】多指短途旅行;travel【名词、动词】travelarundtherld→【名词】traveler旅行者11【复习】bebusithsthbebusdingsth12【复习】trdingsthtrtdsthtrne’13【复习】14raisene集资,筹钱;raisenefr…为„„筹钱raise【动词】举起;提高;募集1eep【动词】eep+名词,保留;eep+形容词,保持16【形容词】bren破损的,出毛病的;blind瞎的,失明的;deaf聋的;disabled有残疾的,丧失能力的在句中做定语和表语:17aeitpssibletdsth使做某事成为可能,uhelpedtaeitpssiblefrethaveLuaeit+形容词tdsth使做某事成为„;thin/findit+形容词tdsth18aeadifferenet…对„„有影响;对„„有作用,differene前可以用n,an,se,uh等修饰,如TherainadendifferenetthegaeHard-ringaesuhdifferenet stud19diffiult【可数/不可数】表示抽象意义的“困难”时为不可数;表示具体的“难题、难事”时为可数;20train 【动词】训练,trained为过去分词,可做定语,意为“受过训练的”atraineddg,Everneisexitedabutthegdnes。
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 复习一、名词1.office 办公室an office 一个办公室2.police 警察集合名词,单数形式表复数概念。
不能说a police, policeman 警察,是可数名词单数。
复数形式为policemen3.street 大街in/ on the street 在大街上on the road 在路上专有名词:Center Street, Bridge Street, North Street 首字母大写在具体专有大街前,用介词on, 如on Center Street4. town 镇,市镇in town 在镇里,在市里在具体的哪个镇里,town前必须加限定词。
in the small town, in this town 5.north 北(方)反义词:south 南(方)在中国的北方/ 南方in the north/south of ChinaShenzhen is in the south of China.6.crossing 十字路口at the fist/ second (序数词) crossing 在第几个十字路口turning 转弯处at the +序数词+turning 在第几个拐弯处7.neighborhood 街区,街坊in the neighborhood 意为“在附近”,相当于near herein the neighborhood of ... “在...的附近”。
二、动词1.三个花费pay, spend, takespend(s)主语是人sb. spend(s)... on sth.sb.spend(s)...(in) doingsth. 某人花时间/金钱做某事I spend 5 dollarson the book.take(s) 常用it作形式主语It takes sb. some timeto do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间It takes him onehour to walk toschool.pay(s) 主语是人sb.pay(s) some moneyfor sth. 某人为某物付款I pay 5 dollarsfor the book.2.turn①v. 转向,翻The earth turns around the sun. Turn to Page 8.②系动词,“变得”,表语可用形容词或名词他的脸变红了。
Unit8 Is there a post office near here?知识点归纳一、重点短语1.near here 在这儿附近2.post office 邮局3.police station 警察局4.pay phone 付费电话5.on Bridge Street 在桥街6.across from 在…对面7.next to…在…旁边8.between...and...在…和…中间9.in front of…在……前面10.behind…在…后面11.on Center Street 在中心街12.far from …远离…13.go along 沿着14.turn right/ left 向右/左转15.at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口16.on one’s left/right 在某人的左边/右边17.spend time (in) doing 花费时间做某事18.watch sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事19.look like 看起来像20.love the clean air and sunshine 喜爱清新的空气和阳光21.the best things 最好的事情22.be free 免费的23.cross Center street 穿过中心街24.have to do sth.不得不做某事25.a noisy neighborhood 喧闹的街区26.get to the library easily 很容易到达图书馆27.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事28.go shopping 去购物29.be busy 忙的30.make the foods 做食物二、用法归纳1.Turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing.在第几个路口向右/ 左转。
2.spend + 时间/金钱+ on sth.花费时间/金钱在......spend + 时间/ +金钱(in) doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事3.watch sb.doing 观看某人正在做某事4.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事三、重点句子1.—Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗?—Yes, there is.It’s on Bridge Street.是的, 有。