不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法-音标记忆规则

不规则动词过去式和过去分词不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。

如：cut---cut---cut hit---hit---hit put---put---putcost---cost---cost let---let---let shut---shut---shuset---set---set hurt---hurt---hurspread---spread---spread特殊：动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致，read-read-read，但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。

二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。

如：come---came---come become---became---become run---ran---runovercome---overcame---overcome三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。

如：1. 把单词结尾的字母d改为t。

如：lend---lent---lent spend---spent---spent send---sent---sent2. 改变单词中间元音字母。

如：sit---sat---sat, win---won---won, shine---shone---shone, hold---held---held3. 以eep结尾的动词，把eep改为ept。

如：keep---kept---kept sleep---slept---sleptsweep---swept--swept4. 过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。

如：buy---bought---bought fight---fought---fought think--thought--thoughtbring--brought--brought teach--taught--taughtcatch--caught--caught5. 有的以ay结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。

如：say----said----said, lay-----laid-----laid, pay-----paid-----paid6. 另有一些其它形式的变化。

如：have--had--had、learn--learnt--learnt、leave--left--left、lose--lost--lost、make--made--made、meet--met--met、feel--felt--felt 四、有些动词原形中含有字母i，在过去式中变i为a，在过去分词中变i为u。

如：sink --- sank---- sunk五、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词，在变成过去式时，通常把元音字母变成e，在变成过去分词时，通常只在词尾加n。

如：blow---blew---blown draw---drew---drawn grow---grew---grown,throw---threw---thrown know---knew---known六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en，变成以en结尾的单词。

如：rise---rose---risen give---gave---given take---took---takenfall---fell---fallen drive---drove---driveneat---ate---eaten 特殊:write---wrote---writtenspeak---spoke---spokenride---rode---ridden get---got---gotten一. ( 过去式与过去分词完全不同)原型过去式过去分词中文be(am/is/are) was/were been[bi:n] 是break [breik] broke [brəuk] broken ['brəukən] 打碎beat [bi:t] beat [bi:t]beaten ['bi:tn] 击打begin [bi'gɪn] began [bi'ɡæn] begun [bi'ɡʌn] 开始bring [brɪŋ] brought [brɔːt] brought [brɔːt] 带来；blow [bləu] blew [blu:] blown [bləun] 风吹build [bild] built [bɪlt] built [bɪlt] 建立；建筑burn [bə:n] burnt/ burned burnt/burned 燃烧；烧毁buy [bai] bought bought购买choose [tʃu:z] chose [tʃəuz] chosen ['tʃəuzən] 选择can [kæn]could [kud]能come [kʌm] came [keɪm] come 来cost [kɔst] cost cost花费；使付出cut [kʌt] cut cut切割dig dug dug 挖掘do [du:] /does did [did] done [dʌn] 做drink [driŋk] drank [dræŋk] drunk [drʌŋk] 喝酒dream [dri:m]dreamt/ dreamed[dremt] dreamt/ dreamed 梦想；做梦drive [draiv] drove [drəuv] driven [driv ən] 驾驶draw [drɔ:] drew [dru:] drawn [drɔ:n] 画，绘图eat [i:t] ate [et,eit] eaten ['i:tən] 吃fly [flai] flew [flu:] flown [fləun] 飞forget [fə'ɡet] forgot [fə'ɡɔt] forgotten [fə'ɡɔtn] 忘记fall [fɔ:l] fell [fel] fallen ['f ɔ:lən] 落下；跌倒feed [fi:d] fed fed喂养；供给feel ['fi:l] felt felt感觉；认为；触摸fight['fait] fought fought 打架；与…打仗find [faind] found found 发现；认为；感到freeze [fri:z] froze [frəuz] frozen ['frəuzn] 结冰forbid[fə'bid] forbade/forbad [fə'beid][fə'bæd] forbidden[fə'bidən] 禁止forgive[fə'ɡiv] forgave [fə'ɡeiv] forgiven [fə'givn] 原谅go [ɡəu] went [went] gone [ɡɔn] 去get[ɡet] got [ɡɔt] gotten ['ɡɔtən] 得到give [ɡiv] gave [ɡeiv] given ['ɡivən] 给予grow [ɡrəu] grew [ɡru:] grown [ɡrəun] 生长hide [haid] hid [hid] hidden ['hidən] 隐藏，躲藏hang ['hæŋ] hung hung 悬挂；绞死have had had 拥有、吃、得到hear [hiə] heard heard听；听见hit [hit] hit hit打；打击hold [həuld] held held 持有；拥有；支持hurt [hə:t] hurt hurt 使受伤；损害；使疼痛keep kept [kept] kept 保持know [nəu] knew [nju:, nu:] known [nəun] 知道lie [lai] lay [lei]lain[lein] 躺lay [lei] laid laid躺下；产卵；搁放lead [[li:d], [led]] led led领导；引导；指挥learn [lə:n] learned/ learntlearned/ learnt 学习；得知；认识到leave [li:v] left left开；留下lend [lend] lent lent贷款；把……借给let let letlight ['lait] lit / lightedlit / lighted 照亮；点燃；着火lose [lu:z] lost lost 失败；浪费；使迷路may [mei] might [mait]以mistake[mi'steik] mistook [mi'stuk]mistaken [mi'steikən] 错误make made made 制造mean [mi:n] meant meant 意味；想要meet [mi:t] met met 相遇；接触pay [pei] paid paid 付款；偿还put put put放read [ri:d] read[red] read[red] 阅读run ran runring [riŋ] rang [ræŋ] rung [rʌŋ] 打电话rise [raiz, rais] rose [rəuz] risen ['rizən] 升高ride [raid] rode [rəud] ridden ['ridən] 骑say said saidsell [sel] sold sold卖；销售send [send] sent sent派人；寄信；发送set set set 树立；(日,月)落沉shine [ʃain] shined / shoneshined / shone 照耀；显露；出众show [ʃəu] showed shown / showed 显示；说明；展出；演出shut [ʃʌt] shut shut 关闭；停业sit sat sat 坐；位于sleep [sli:p] slept slept睡觉smell [smel] smelled/ smelt smelled/ smelt 嗅，闻speed [spi:d] sped / speededsped / speeded 超速，加速spell [spel] spelled/ spelt spelled/ spelt 拼，拼写spend [spend] spent spent花钱；用尽；度过spread [spred] spread spread传播；伸展stand [stænd]stood stood站立；位于；忍受stick [stik] stuck stuck 坚持；伸出；粘住；刺起sweep [swi:p] swept swept打扫；席卷speak [spi:k] spoke [spəuk] spoken ['spəukən] 说shall [ʃæl] should [ʃud]将swim [swim] swam [swæm]swum [swʌm] 游泳sing [siŋ] sang [sæŋ] sung [sʌŋ] 唱歌sink [siŋk] sank ['sæŋk] sunk [sʌŋk] 下沉sew [səu] sewed [səu] sewn/sewed [səun] 缝合steal [sti:l] stole [stəul]stolen ['stəulən] 偷窃see [si:] saw [sɔ:]seen [si:n] 看见；理解shake [ʃeik] shook [ʃuk] shaken ['ʃeikən] 摇动take [teik] took [tuk]taken ['teikn, 'teikən] 拿，带tear [tiə] tore [tɔ:] torn [tɔ:n] 撕裂teach [ti:tʃ] taught [tɔ:t]taught [tɔ:t] 教think [θiŋk] thought [θɔ:t] thought [θɔ:t] 思考tell [tel] told [təuld] told [təuld] 告诉throw [θrəu] threw[θru:] thrown [θrəun] 投/扔understand[,ʌndə'stænd] understood [,ʌndə'stud] understood 了解win [win] won[wʌn] won[wʌn] 获胜will [wil, wel] would [wud] 将wear [wεə] wore [wɔ:] worn [wɔ:n] 穿着write [rait] wrote [rəut] written ['ritən] 写wake [weik] woke [wəuk] woken ['wəukən] 唤醒二. ABB(过去式与过去分词完全相同)buy [bai] bought [bɔ:t] bought [bɔ:t] 买bring [briŋ] brought [brɔ:t] brought [brɔ:t] 拿来build [bild] built [bilt] built [bilt] 建造burn[bə:n] burnt/burned[bə:nt][bə:nd] burnt/burned[bə:nt][b ə:nd] 燃烧baby-sit['beibi,sit] baby-sat ['beibi,sæt]baby-sat ['beibi,sæt]临时照顾catch [kætʃ] caught [kɔ:t] caught [kɔ:t] 捕捉dream [dri:m] dreamed/dreamt [dremt]dreamed/dreamt [dremt] 做梦deal [di:l] dealt [delt] dealt [delt] 分配dig [diɡ] dug [dʌɡ] dug [dʌɡ] 挖feed [fi:d] fed [fed] fed [fed] 喂feel ['fi:l] felt [felt] felt [felt] 触摸fight [fait] fought[fɔ:t] fought [fɔ:t] 作战find [faind] found [faund] found [faund] 找出hang ['hæŋ] hung/hanged[hʌŋ][hæŋd] hung/hanged [hʌŋ][hæŋd] 挂/绞死have/has[hæv][hæz]had [hæd]had [hæd]有hear [hiə] heard [hə:d] heard [hə:d] 听到hold [həuld] held [held] held [held] 拿住hang ['hæŋ] hung [hʌŋ] hung [hʌŋ] 吊，挂keep [ki:p] kept [kept] kept [kept] 保持lead [li:d] led [led] led [led] 引导learn [lə:n] learnt/learned [lə:nt] ['lə:nid]learnt /learned 学习leave [li:v] left [left] left [left] 离开lend [lend] lent [lent] lent [lent] 借贷light ['lait] lit/lighted [lit] [laitid] lit/lighted 点着lose [lu:z] lost [lɔst] lost [lɔst] 遗失lay [lei] laid [leid]laid [leid] 置放make [meik] made [meid] made [meid] 制作mean[mi:n] meant [ment] meant[ment] 表…意思meet [mi:t] met [met] met [met] 遇到misunderstand [,misʌndə'stænd]misunderstood misunderstood 误会pay [pei] paid [peid] paid [peid] 支付prove [pru:v] provedproved/proven ['pru:vən] 证明rebuild[,ri:'bild] rebuilt [ri:'bilt]rebuilt [ri:'bilt] 改建retell [,ri:'tel] retold [,ri:'təuld]retold [,ri:'təuld] 复述rid [rid] rid/ridded [rid]rid/ridded [rid] 免除say [sei] said [sed] said[sed] 说send [send] sent [sent] sent [sent] 送/寄spend [spend] spent [spent] spent [spent] 花费smell [smel] smelt[smelt] smelt[smelt] 发出气味sleep [sli:p] slept [slept]slept[slept] 睡sweep [swi:p] swept [swept] swept[swept] 打扫sit [sit] sat [sæt]sat [sæt]坐shoot [ʃu:t] shot [ʃɔt] shot [ʃɔt] 射击stand [stænd]stood [stud] stood [stud] 站立shine [ʃain] shone [ʃəun] shone [ʃəun] 发光shine [ʃain] shined [ʃain] shined [ʃain] 擦亮shoot [ʃu:t] shot [ʃɔt] shot [ʃɔt] 放（炮）show [ʃəu] showed[ʃəud] showed/shown ['ʃəun]显露sow [səu] sowed [səud] sown/sowed [səun] 种植spell [spel] spelt/spelled [spelt]spelt/spelled[speld] 拼写spit [spit] spat/spit [spæt]spat/spit [spit] 吐出spring [spriŋ] sprang/sprung[spræŋ] sprung [sprʌŋ] 跳跃saw [sɔ:] sawed [sɔd] sawed/sawn ['s ɔ:n] 锯seek [si:k] sought [sɔ:t] sought [sɔ:t] 寻觅sell [sel] sold[səuld] sold[səuld] 卖win [win] won[wʌn] won[wʌn] 获胜wet [wet] wet/wetted[wetd] wet/wetted[wet] 淋湿三. AAA(原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同)bend [bend] bent [bend] bent [bend] 使弯曲bet [bet] bet [bet] bet [bet] 赌cast [kæst]cast [kæst]cast [kæst]抛cost [kɔst] cost [kɔst] cost [kɔst] 花费，费用cut [kʌt] cut [kʌt] cut[kʌt]割hit [hit] hit [hit]hit [hit] 打hurt [hə:t] hurt [hə:t] hurt [hə:t] 受伤let [let] let [let]let [let] 让lie [lai] lied [lai] lied [lai] 说谎put [put] put [put] put [put] 放置quit [kwit] quit/quitted [kwit]quit/quitted [kwit] 放弃read[ri:d] read [ri:d] read [ri:d] 读set [set] set [set] set [set] 安置shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] 关闭四.ABA(原型与过去分词相同)become [bi'kʌm] became[bi'keim] become [bi'kʌm] 变成come[kʌm] came[keim] come[kʌm] 来run [rʌn] ran [ræn]run[rʌn]跑11 / 11。